20110525-Gunawan T ST MSc-Arsitektur Berkelanjutan

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

^doagisio m~gme menio nioai aio o Kms Kmsido ido I~ I~sd sd{mg {mg{} {}~~ Nm~ Nm~gm gmbio bio`} `}{io {io kd  \m~g Dokjomsdi Emoai| ai|i i \m~b m~b} } I~ I~sd{ sd{mg mg{} {}~~ Nm~g Nm~gmbi mbio` o`}{ }{io io::  Emo Kmgbi bi~~isd Gj|moh Gj|mohiam iamo o }o }o{} {}g g I~ I~sd sd{mg {mg{} {}~~  Kmg Nm~gmbio`}{io  \mo mom~ m~i|io i|io I~sd ~sd{mg {mg{} {}~~ Nm~ Nm~gm gmbio bio`} `}{io {io kd Do Dokj kjom omsdi sdi Gm~ioag ioagi i I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ Nm~gmbio Nm~gmbio`}{io `}{io  Gm~ Hjems smniaid Gm~ Gm~ioag ioagi i I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~  BMMK fj~ Hjems Nm~gmbio`}{io 

Mvib}isd Cd{~ Mvib}isd Cd{~i A~iok A~iok kmoaio kmoaio BMMK fj~ fj~ Hjems  Gmsde|}bio ]ci|io io [m~d [m~dei eig gisd isdh h kio Kif{ Kif{i~ i~ \} \}s{ig s{igi i  ]ci| 

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

Gied emoa}ci|gio emoa}ci|gio {m~deig {m~deigisdh isdh gm|iki gm|iki |dhig – |dhig tioa {mbih {mbih emenm~dgi emenm~dgio o nihio – nihio }o{}g }o{}g |mo}bdsio |mo}bdsio |i|m~ |i|m~ dod/ dod/ 

@}~}s @}~}sio io I~sd{ ~sd{mg mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{ \m{~~i  Gm{}i @}~}sio0 Ia}s Kqd Kqd Hi~dtio{j" Hi~dtio{j" S[/" S[/" E/Sc/  Gm{}i Ndkioa Ndkioa Em~ioci Em~iocioa0 oa0 D~/ D~/ @jtcm @jtcm E/ Bi}~mos Bi}~mos E/I~ch/ E/I~ch/ DID DID

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K~/ K~/ D~/ D~/ D/F/ D/F/ \jm~ojejsdkhd \jm~ojejsdkhd \jm~qj" E/Sc" ECD[/ ECD[/ EDH[/" EDH[/" S{if Ihbd kio Eio{io Kd~mg{}~ Kd~mg{}~"" Kd~mg{j Kd~mg{j~i{ ~i{ [i{i ^}ioa ^}ioa Qdbitih DD" Kd~mg{j~i{ Kd~mg{j~i{ @mok @mokm~i m~ibb \moi{i moi{iio io ^}ioa" }ioa" Km|i Km|i~{ ~{mem memo o \mg mgm~` m~`ii iio o ]e}e ]e}e//

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D~/ Kjkj @}bdeio" \~ja~ie Eioiam~ ]O%HIND[I[ Dokjomsdi/

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Smgjbi Smgjbih h I~sd{m I~sd{mg{} g{}~~" \m~m \m~moc ocio ioii iio o kio kio \mot}s} mot}s}oi oio o Gmnd`i Gmnd`igi gio" o" D[N D[N 

K~/ K~/ D~/ D~/ Qjm~`i jm~`io{i o{i~d ~d Sjmki Sjmki~sj ~sjoj oj E/[/" Qigdb igdb Kmgio Kmgio SI\\ SI\\G" G" D[N/ D[N/

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K~/ K~/ D~/ D~/ Nienio Nienioa a \io}k`} io}k`} E\hdb/ E\hdb/"" Eio{i Eio{io o \moai`i~ moai`i~ Km|i~{ Km|i~{memo memo I~sd{mg{}~" SI\\G" D[N/

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D~/ D~/ [`}g G}sqi~ G}sqi~{j {j`j `j"" Eio{io Eio{io \moai`i~ moai`i~ Km|i~{ Km|i~{memo memo I~sd{ I~sd{mg{ mg{}~ }~"" SI\\G" D[N/

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D~/ D~/ Mgj Mgj \}~qjoj \}~qjoj ESIS/" ESIS/" Km|i~{me Km|i~{memo mo I~sd{mg{ I~sd{mg{}~ }~"" SI\\G" SI\\G" D[N/

Gied emoa}ci|gio emoa}ci|gio {m~deig {m~deigisdh isdh gm|iki gm|iki |dhig – |dhig tioa {mbih {mbih emenm~dgi emenm~dgio o nihio – nihio }o{}g }o{}g |mo}bdsio |mo}bdsio |i|m~ |i|m~ dod/ dod/ 

Smgjbi Smgjbih h I~sd{m I~sd{mg{} g{}~~" \m~m \m~moc ocio ioii iio o kio kio \mot}s} mot}s}oi oio o Gmnd`i Gmnd`igi gio" o" D[N D[N 

(Ibe$ K~/ K~/ D~/ D~/ ^dod ^igsik`it ^igsik`iti i ESI/" ESI/" Km|i~{memo Km|i~{memo I~sd{mg{}~ I~sd{mg{}~"" SI\\G" SI\\G" D[N/

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K~/ K~/ D~/ D~/ S}~tieio{j E[ E[/" /" Km|i~{memo I~sd{mg{}~" I~sd{mg{}~" SI\\G" D[N/

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K~/ K~/ D~/ D~/ N}kd Fidsib" Fidsib " EBI" EI]K/" Km|i~{memo Km|i~{m emo I~sd{mg{}~ I~sd{mg{ }~"" SI\\G" D[N/

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K~/ K~/ Doa/ (Ciok/$ (C iok/$ Iok~t Qdktjqd`i{ojgj" S[/" S[/" E[/" E[/" Km|i~{memo Km|i~ {memo I~sd{mg{}~" SI\\G" D[N/

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Ejhieeik Ejhieei k @mhiostih @mhiost ih Sd~mai~" Sd~mai~" S[/ S[/ E[/ E[/ \h/K/" \h/K/" Km|i~{memo Km|i~{me mo I~sd{mg{}~" SI\\G" D[N/

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D~/ D~/ @jtcm Ei~{hi Qdk`iti Qdk`iti ESc/ \mombd{d \mombd{d Smodj~ Smodj~ \]SMN^I \]SMN^IOEIS OEIS"" Km|i Km|i~{ ~{me memo mo \mg mgm~ m~`i `iio io ]e}e ]e}e//

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E}s{i E}s{igd gde e S[/ I~sd I~sd{m {mg g kio kio \mem~h mem~hi{ i{dd [mg mgoj ojbj bjad ad Nien Nien}/ }/

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K~/ K~/ (Ciok$ ^jnnt ^jnnt T}ssic T}ssic [ibbi~" ibbi~" E[ E[// Kd|b%DQ^E/ S{if S{if \moai`i~ ]G Ei~ioi{hi/

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\jbi gjosmo{~isd |menioa}oio kd |m~gj{iio kd Dokjomsdi {mbih emotmningio {doaadoti bi`} }~niodsis }~ niodsisdd kio |m~gmenioa |m~gmenioaio io gj{i gj{i – gj{i gj{i {sn smci~i smci~i {dkig nm~gmbio`}{io (]os}s{idoinbm (]os}s{idoinbm ]~nio Kmvmbj|emo{$/ Kmvmbj|emo{ $/

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Kio dod `}ai emotmningio nmsi~oti gmn}{}hio igio |m~}eihio kd gj{i – gj{i dod/

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Smnibdgoti" |~ig{mg s|mg}bisd bihio kio gm{m~ni{isio s}nsdkd s}nsdkd |mem~do{ih }o{}g ~}eih – ~}eih smkm~hioi smkm~hioi {mbih emen}i{ emen}i{ gms}bd{io |memo}hio gmn}{}hio |m~}eihio niad eisti~igi{ nm~|moahisdbio ~mokih/ Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

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Nm~gmenioaoti" am~igio ‒A~mmo  I~chd{mc{}~m―"  I~chd{mc{}~m―" ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― i{i} ‒S}s{idoinbm I~chd{mc{}~m―" I~chd{mc{}~m―" {mbih emenm~dgio qi~oi |iki Dokjomsdi sm`ig {ih}o 948<%io 948<%io sm{mbih nm~gd|~i nm~gd|~ihoti hoti i~sd{mg i~sd{mg – i~sd{mg i~sd{mg tioa tioa doado doado emom~i|gio emom~i|gio‒Mcj% ‒Mcj%   I~chd{mc{}~m― sm|m~{d0T/N/ sm|m~{d0T/N/ Eioa}o Qd`iti" Hmdop Hmdop F~d F~dcg cg kio kio @dee @deet t \~d \~di{ i{ei eio/ o/

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Gme}kdio amom~isd gmk}i ‒Mcj%  I~chd{mc{}~m― kd Dokjomsdi e}oc}b |iki {ih}o 944<%io kd io{i~ioti Mgj \~iqj{j" ^dkqio Giedb" N}kd Fidsib" Iok~t Qdktjqd`i{ojgj" Qdktjqd`i{ojgj" kbb/ kbb /

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Sms}oaa}hoti hib dod em~}|igio hib |jsd{df  tioa emo}o`}ggio e}bid ikioti gmsiki~io I~sd{mg }o{}g eme|m~hi{dgio bdoag}oaio hdk}| kibie emokmsido nioa}oio/ Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

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Nm~gmenioaoti ‒Kmsido Gjo{me|j~m~ Gjo{me|j~m~ kio Ejkm~o Ej km~o Edode Edodeibds ibds― ― |iki ~}eih – ~}eih Dokjomsdi Dokjomsdi |iki m~i 944<%io `}ai dg}{ emokj~joa ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― }o{}g nm~gmenioa kio kd{m~dei eisti~igi{" Am~igio dod kd|mbj|j~d jbmh gmbje|jg IED kd io{i~ioti0 io{i~ ioti0 Iheik [i~kdioi" Dsiok~i Ei{do" Ikd \}~ojej" Iheik K`}hi~i" K`} hi~i" Tj~d Tj~d Io{i~ Io{ i~"" kbb/ kb b/

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[mo{} si`i am~igio dod kdk}g}oa kmoaio hikd~oti nm~niaid ei`ibih kmsido kmsido ~}eih gjo{me|j~m~ gjo{me|j~m~ tioa emo`ie}~ sie|id sii{ dod/ Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamoki oki

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Nmnm~i|i gjosm| gjosm| ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― kd i{is sms}oaa}hoti s}kih e}bid kd{m~dei jbmh |isi~ {m~}{iei |j|}bm~oti |j|}bm~oti aiti ~}eih ejkm~o edodeibds edodeibds kio ‒~ieih bdoag}oaio―/

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[m{i|d kd sdsd bidooti" niotig `}ai gjos gjosm| m| – gjos gjosm| m| ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― tioa sibih kd|ihied kd|ihied gi~moi ‒gmsibihio |m~sm|sd― jbmh |mbig} }sihi kio gjos}emo/

Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

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Nmnm~i|i gm~ioagi ‒S}s{idoinbm I~chd{mc{}~m― {mbih kdsie|idgio kdsie|idgio nm~niaid |dhig" {m{i|d e}oagdo tioa {m~|mo{doa dibih tioa kd}oagi|gio jbmh ]DI i{i} Do{m~oi{djoib ]odjo jf I~chd{mc{ |iki |iki Kmgbi~isd Cj|mohiamo |iki 1 Kmsmenm~ ><<4/ ]DI (]odjo do{m~oi{djoibm kms  I~chd{mc{ms$ ikibih j~aiodsisd isjsdisd i~sd{mg ojo%|~jfd{ tioa emqigdbd bmndh ki~d si{} `}{i i~sd{mg kd 9>; omai~i/

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Kibie Kmgbi~isd Cj|mohiamo {sn" ]DI emotie|idgio emotie|idgio nm{i|i nioa}oio kio dok}s{~d gjos{~}gsd nm~kie|ig gm|iki |m~}nihio dgbde tioa {m~`ikd {m~` ikd siii{ siii{ dod/ Kio nm~niaid kie|ig kie|ig dod ki|i{ kdg}~ioad kmoaio emomo{}gio nmo{}g sds{me bdoag}oaio ndoiio (‒n}db{ movd~joemo{―$/ Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

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I~sd{ ~sd{mg mg{} {}~~ hi~} hi~}ss emok emokmg mgi{ i{dd kmoa kmoaio io |mokm |mokmgi gi{i {io o {m~do {m~do{ma {ma~is ~isdd ki~d ki~d sgibi tio tioa |i |ibdoa doa gmcdb sie|id sgibi giqisio/

S}s{idoinbm Cd{t (]~nio \bioodoa$

Kmsi Kmsido do tioa tioa eme|m eme|m~hi ~hi{dg {dgio io |moaa |moaa}o }oii iio o nmo{} nmo{}g" g" amjem{ amjem{~d ~d kio ei{m ei{m~dib ~dib tioa tioa {m|i{ {m|i{"" |m~i |m~ibbi{io kio kio f}oasdjo djoib igio ki|i ki|i{{ em~m em~mk} k}g gsd kie| kie|i ig bdoa doag}oaio =<- % 8<-

S}s{idoinbm Omdahnj}~hjjk (]~nio Kmsdao$ S}s{idoinbm N}dbkdoa (I~chd% {mc% {}~m$

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

De|bmemo{isd S}s{idoinbm nt Kmsdao  

Kmqio Kmqio ]DI ]DI emocj emocjni ni emoa emoade|b de|bme memo mo{i {isdg sdgio io kmoaio gm~`i ~`isiei nm~si ~siei 9>; io ioaaj{i j{i ki~d ki~d 9>; om omai ai~i ~i kmoa kmoai io emo emot}s t}s}o S}s{idoinbm nt  Kmsdao Kmsdao S{~i{m S{~i{mat at//

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S}s{idoinbm S}s{idoinbm nt Kmsdao Edssdjo igio kdb} kdb}o oc}~g c}~gio io |iki |iki ]DI Qj~bk Cjoa~mss kd [jgtj ><99/

Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

G}~dg}b}e  I~sd{mg{}~  Nm~gmbio`}{io Kibie Kibie Sm~{d Sm~{dfdg fdgisd isd & I|bdgisd Gjosm|  I~sd{mg{}~  I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io Nm~gmbio`}{io

I|bdgisd I|bdgisd Gjosm| josm| I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmb Nm~gmbio` io`}{i }{io o iok Emoadg}{d Emoadg}{d Sm~{dfdg Sm~{dfdgisd isd

Dgi{i Dgi{io o I~sd{mg I~sd{mg Dokjomsdi (DID$ Gje}od{is kio kio Isjsd Isjsdis isdd bidooti

Ikj| Ikj|ssd Gjos josm| I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io kibie kibie Oj~e Oj~ei" i" S{ioki~ S{ioki ~" \mkjeio \mk jeio kio Eio}i Eio}ibb (OS\E$ (OS\E$

S}s{idoinbm I~chd{mc{}~m J~aiodsi{djo Do Dokjomsdi

Dokjomsdi A~mmo N}dbkdoa Cj}ocdb

\~jejsd \~jejsd I~sd{mg{} I~sd{mg{}~~ Nm~gmb Nm~gmbio` io`}{i }{io o kio Sm~{dfdgisd

\me mem~ m~do do{i {ih h% Gmemo{~dio \mgm~`iio ]e}e

Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamok oki i

G}~dg}b G}~dg}b}e }e I~sd{mg{} I~sd{mg{}~~ Nm~g Nm~gm mbio` io`}{io kd @}~}sio @}~}sio I~sd{mg{} I~sd{mg{}~~

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Emomo{}gio Vdsd \m~mocioiio [i{i ^}ioa

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S}~vid iok \moa}e|}bio Ki{i Smg}okm~ 

Ioibdsi Ioibdsi Gmbitigio Bihio* (smci~i (smc i~i E}b{dkdsd|bdo$ E}b{dkdsd|bdo$ kio Kie|ig Bdoag}oaio Emoaioibdsi \m~mocioiio [i{i [i{i ^}ioa kio Dof~is{~}g{}~ tioa {mbih iki

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Ioibdsi SQJ[*

S{}kd Gmbitigio * Mgjojed

\m~sdi|io* Gjosm| [i{i ^}ioa

\m~sdi|io Gjosm| * Dof~is{~}g{}~ kio Ejkmbbdoa tioa emok}g}oaoti0 %[i{i Id~  %Eioi`memo Bdenih & Sie|ih kbb/

Do{ma~isd * [i{i ^}ioa kio Dof~is{~}g{}~  bidooti

Kdsg}sd kmoaio Gbdmo kio S{igm%  hjbkm~s

bido

|i~{dsd|isd Gbdmo kio S{igmhjbkm~s bido S{igmhjbkm~s  bido * Gmadi{io – Gmadi{io dod ki|i{ kdbig}gio ka |i~{dsd|isd 9;

^mvdsd kio* \motme|}~oi% io Gjosm| [i{i ^}ioa {m~do{ma~isd

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S}~vmd * \mokih}b}io

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S{}kd  Gmbitigio  Mgjojed  {m~eis}g  \j{mosd Mgjojed  & Kmeja~ifd  sm{me|i{ 

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\~mbdedoi~t  Kmsdao 

S}~v S}~vmd md Ni{is i{is Bihio kio [j|ja~if j|ja~ifdd

\menmo{}gio_ Fj~}e \moah}od \m~}eihio

Km{idb  Moadomm~doa  Kmsdao  (KMK$ 

S{}kd S{}kd Niokdoa iokdoa \m~}eihio ta nm~hisdb kd Dokjomsdi

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\momo{}io \~ja~ie ^}ioa & Ioibdsi Bihio

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IEKIB kio ^GB ^GB ^\B ^\B

S{}kd Amj{mgodg Sjokd~

\m~sdi|io Kjg}emo [mokm~

Gmadi{io – Gmadi{io Gmadi{io dod d od ki|i{ ki|i{ kdbig} kdb ig}gi gio o ka |i~{dsd|isd |i~{dsd|isd Gbdmo Gbd mo kio * Gmadi{io S{igmhjbkm~s  bido _ ]o{}g |~jtmg giqio |m~e}gdeio g}e}h hi~}s kdbig}gio }o{}g eme|m~e}kih ~mbjgisd" |moai{}~io |meniadio }od{ kbb/

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\moa% h}odio

\mbigsioi% io

\moaiqis% io 9=

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Eioi% `memo

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Bmikm~shd| do Mom~at iok Movd~joemo{ib Mov d~joemo{ib Kmsdao (B (BMMK$" MMK$" ]SI iok Qj~bkqdkm

Hdah \m~fj~eiocm N}dbkdoa A}dkmbdoms" Cd{t jf Omq Tj~g" Km|i~{emo{ jf  Kmsdao & Cjos{~}c{djo" ]SI

A~mmo Ei~g" Sdoai|j~m

[hm Biok Cjkm" A}dkmbd A} dkmbdoms oms fj~ Movd~joemo{ibbt S}s{idoinbm Biok Kmvmbj|emo{" Tibm Schjjb jf Fj~ms{~t & Movd~joemo{ib S{}kdms" ]SI

A~mmo S{i~" I}s{~ibdi

A~mmo Omdahnj}~hjjks \bioodoa iok Kmsdao A}dkmbdoms Cmo{m~ fj~ Hj}sdoa Doojvi{djo ]odv jf J~majo" ]SI

Nicg {j Iamoki Iamoki

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

G}ibd{is ]ki~i Kibie ^}ioaio (Dokjj~  Movd~joemo{ib Y}ibd{t* MY$

\~jsms Dojvisd kio Kmsido (Doojvi{djo iok  Kmsdao \~jcmss* \~jcmss* DK$

Ei{m~dib kio S}enm~ Kiti (Ei{m~dibs iok  ^msj}~cms* E^$

Bjgisd kio [i}{io [i}{io (Bjci{djo iok  Bdogiams* BB$

\moambjbiio [i|i i|ig g tioa Nm~gmbio`}{io(S Nm~gmbio`}{io (S }s{idoinbm Sd{ms* SS$

Mom~ad kio I{ejsfd~ (Mom~at iok   I{ejs|hm~m$ Mfdsdmosd Id~ Mfdsdmosd Id ~ (Qi{m~  Mffdcdmoct* QM$

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Giqi Giqissio Cd{~ Cd{~i i A~io" Km|jg dod {m~bm ~bm{ig kd i{is {is bihi bihio o nm~ m~gj gjo{ o{}~ }~ kio kdbmoagi|d nmnm~i|i fisdbd{is |}nbd }nbdg g kio gjem~sdb/ Kio giqi iqisio dod kdnioa}o {m~kd~d ki~d 91 cb}s{m~ {mbih cb}s{m~  {mbih {m~smkdi/

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Giqi Giqissio dod dod kdni dnioa}o jbmh |moamenio nioa A~} ~}| | Cd|}{ Cd|}{~i ~i tioa tioa kdg kdgmo moib ib kmoa kmoaio io gjed{ gjed{em emot oti i kibi kibie e emen emenio ioa} a}o o giqis qisio h}odio dio nm~g nm~gm mbis bis tioa nm~qiqisio bdoag}oaio/

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Kio |m~} |m~}ei eih hio dod dod `}a `}ai emoi emoiqi qi~g ~gio io |ioj |ioj~i ~iei ei kioi} (bigm vdmq$ kio s}oaid (~dvm~ vdmq$/

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G}~ioa bmndh ;<< GG GG s}kih kih emo emoah}od giqis qisio dod/

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Igsmsdndbd{is emo}`} Igs }`} Cd{~i {~iA~io ~io sm`ig `ig gmb}i b}i~ |do{} {jb Cdn}n} }n}~ smki mkioa kd|m~ m~bm bmn ni~ ki~d > `ib} `ib}~~ emo mo`i `ik kd 3 `ib} `ib}~~ jbmh bmh \mek meki/ Smbid mbido o d{}" {}" Cd{ Cd{~i ~iA~ A~io io `}ai `}ai s}kih }kih emed emedbd bdgd gd fmmk fmmkm~ m~ n}sq n}sqit it tioa tioa embi embiti tiod od ~}{{m Cd{~iA ~} ~iA~io ~io emo} o}`} `} Smeioaad sie|id A~ja ~jajb kmo moa aio s{ioki~ n}s mgsmg}{df/

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Kd i~mib i~mib |m~}ei |m~}eihio hio Cd{~i Cd{~i A~io A~io tioa tioa b}is b}isoti oti emoci| emoci|id id 3<< hmg{i~m hmg{i~m dod nm~ m~ia iaie ie fis fisdbd dbd{is {is ki|i ki|i{{ kdeio deiofi fii{ i{g gio jbmh bmh |mo moah ah}o }odd/ [m~ m~ssmkdi mkdi Gb}n b}n Gmb}i mb}i~a ~ai i i{i i{i} Fiedbt \i~g tioa tioa emoi emoie| e|}oa }oa nm~ia nm~iaie ie fisd fisdbd bd{i {iss nm~}g nm~}g}~i }~io o jbde| bde|dg dg"" }e|i }e|iei eioti oti bi|i bi|ioa oaio io sm|i sm|ign gnj jbi |io{i |io{id" d" nisg nisgm{ m{"" gjbie gjbie ~moioa" ~moioa" `jaado `jaadoa a {~icg" {~icg" kbb/



Smbid mbido o d{} {m~c {m~ci i{i{ {i{ nmnm~ mnm~i i|i fis fisdbd{i bd{iss sm|m~ m|m~{d {d00 

Nioa Nioa}o }oi io Dnik Dnikih ih00 Ems`d ms`dk k kio Am~m Am~m`i `i



Smgjbi Smgjbih7 h7 Smgjb Smgjbih ih [di~i di~i Nioasi Nioasi"" N}oki N}oki Hi{d Hi{d G}k}s" }k}s" SB SB[\ G~ds{m G~ds{mo o Gm{i|i m{i|ioa oa DDD DDD kio kio Smgj Smgjbih bih Abjn Abjnib ib Eiok Eiokd~ d~d/ d/



Eibb ibb ki kio Smo mo{~ {~i i Odia Odiai i



^ms{j~io



Fd{omss Cmo{~m" S|i" Gjbie Gjbie ^moioa" [moods [moods Cj}~{



Kmoa Kmoaio io hi~a hi~ai i nm~vi~disd nm~gdsi~ ^| >=< @}{i'\\o" eigi emeioa ~} ~}e eih kd Cd{~i Cd{~iA~i A~io o ki|i ki|i{{ kdsmn}{ {m~ m~`i `io oagi} kio dod emo}o`ioa gmnm~bio`}{io kibie ibie sma madd mgjojed/



Nmnm~i|i is|mg ki~d BMMK fj~  Hjems s}kih kd{m~i|% gio kd io{i~ioti Bjgisd kio [i}{io tioa nm~gid{io kmoaio |motmkdi% io fisdbd{is gje}od{is /



Smbi mbido d{} kmo moai aio o kmsid msido o edodeibds ejkm~o kio |moahd`i}io" eigi gmnm~bio`}{io ~}e ~} eih kd Cd{~i Cd{~iA~i A~io o igio igio bmn bmndh nidg" idg" gi~moi em~mk}gsd |moaa}oiio ei{m~dib nioa} ioa}oi oio o kio em~m em~mk} k}gs gsdd mfmg mfmg ‒bjcib hmi{ dsbiok/―

[m{i|d nmnm~i|i hib tioa nmb}e kdsie|idgio kibie qmnsd{m kio kdk}ai nmb}e kd{m~i|gio kd io{i~ io{i~iot ioti i dibih dibih00 

S{~i{mad Bjgisd kio [i}{io e}oagdo gdo nmb}e kdbig}gio gi~moi fisdbd{is tioa iki {dkig nm~iki kibie ~ikd}s ;<< e ki~d ~}eih (kdk}ai gi~moi gi~moi aieni~ eis{m~ |bio {dkig nm~sgibi$ kio {~ios|j~{isd }e}e nmb} nmb}e e {m~d {m~do{ o{ma ma~i ~isd sd sm|m sm|mo} o}ho hoti/ ti/

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S{~i{mad \moambjbiio [i|ig tioa Nm~gmbi o`}{io e}oa gdo n mb}e kd{m~i|gio ({m~bdhi dhi{ ki~d sme|ikio kioi} kd Bigmqjjk Cb}s{m~  tioa e}oagdo nmad{} kmgi{ qibi} aieni~ emei emeio oa {dki {dkig g nm~s nm~sgi gibbi$



S{~i{ {~i{m mad Mfdsd fdsdmo mossd Id~" d~" G}ibd ibd{is {is ]ki ]ki~i kibie ^}ioaio kio Gmsiki~io kio \mokdkd kdkdgi gio o tio tioa e}o e}oagd agdo `}a `}ai nmb} nmb}e e kdbig}gi o (kdk}ai gi~moi {dkig kdsie kdsie|i |idg dgio io kibie kibie qm qmns nsd{m d{m$/ $/



Smhd Smhdoa oaai ai ki|i ki|i{{ kdsie kdsie|i |idg dgio io nihqi ihqi gjos gjosm| m| ‒A~mmo Hjems― nmb}e mb}e kd{m~i| m~i|gi gio o kd Cd{ Cd{~iA ~iA~io ~io smci smci~i ~i gh} h}s} s}ss kio Dok Dokjom omsd sdi i smci smci~i ~i }e}e }e}e//



Hib Hib dod kdsm kdsmni ning ngio io gi~m gi~moi oi gmsi gm sibi bihi hio o |m~sm m~sm|s |sdd ki~d ki~d |moame |moameni nioa oa {mo{ioa {mo{ioa ‒S}s{idoinbm Hjems― kio j~dm j~dmo{ o{isd isd |moa |moame meni nioa oa gm gm|i |iki ki gm}o{}o gm}o{}oaio aio fdoiosd fdoiosdib/ ib/



Smniaid Smniaid si~io |m~nidgi |m~nidgio" o" gied gied emoa emoa}s} }s}bgi bgio o |i~i |i~i \moame moameni nioa oa }o{}g }o{}g eme|m~ eme|m~hi{ hi{dg dgio io BMMK fj~  Hjems iai~ iai~ ki|i{ ki|i{ eme|m~ eme|m~nid nidgd gd kie| kie|ig ig bdoa bdoag} g}oa oaio io tioa tioa iki iki kio emoc emocd| d|{i {igi gio o |m~}e m~}eih ihio io tioa nm~gmbio`}{io/

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i



Gjosm| ‒I~s ‒I~sdd{mg {mg{}~ {}~ Nm~g Nm~gm mbio` bio`} }{io― {io― i{i} ‒S}s{idoinb inbm Hjem jems― smhi~}soti ki|i{ emo`iqin {io{ioaio eisibih bdoag}oaio sm|m~{d |meioisio abjnib/ Kd sdsd bido |memo}hio gmn}{}hio ~}eih tioa {m~`ioagi} `}ai |m~b} emo`ikd |m~hi{dio \mem~do{ih kio \moame moameni nioa oa smci smci~i ~i sm~d sm~d}s }s//



Gi~moi d{} kd|m~b}gio sjb}sd ‒Bjq Cjs{" Bjq [mch" Bjq Omai{dvm De|ic{ Kmvmbj|emo{― kibie |mom~i|io gjosm| ^}eih tioa Nm~gmbio`}{io/ Hib dod kdsmningio gi~moi eisibih mgjojed `}ai emo`ikd |m~{denioaio }{iei kd Omai~i Nm~gmenioa sm|m~{d Dokjomsdi/ Smhdoaai gjosm| ‒I~sd ‒I~sd{m {mg{ g{} }~ Nm~g Nm~gm mbio` bio`}{ }{io― io― tioa iki `}ai |m~b} kdsme|}~oigio kio kdiki|{isdgio kmoaio gjokdsd Dokjomsdi/



[m~ig ~ighd~" |m~sm ~sm|sd \i~i I~sd ~sd{mg" Eisti~ig ~igi{" \i~i \moamenioa sm~{i ~{i \mem~do{ mem~do{ih ih {mo{i {mo{ioa ‒I~sd ‒I~sd{m {mg{} g{}~~ Nm~gmb Nm~gmbio`} io`}{io― {io― |m~b} |m~b} kdsm kdsme| e|}~o }~oig igio io kmoa oai io sjsdibds bdsisd gjosm| osm| ‒I~s ‒I~sd{m d{mg{ g{}~ }~ Nm~gm Nm~gmbi bio`} o`}{i {io― o― sm|m~{d ‒BMMK  fj  fj~ Hjems ems/―

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i



\jbi gjosmo{~isd |menioa}oio kd |m~gj{iio kd Dokjomsdi {mbih emotmningio {doaadoti bi`} }~niodsis }~ niodsisdd kio |m~gmenioa |m~gmenioaio io gj{i gj{i – gj{i gj{i {sn smci~i smci~i {dkig nm~gmbio`}{io (]os}s{idoinbm (]os}s{idoinbm ]~nio Kmvmbj|emo{$/ Kmvmbj|emo{ $/

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Kio dod `}ai emotmningio nmsi~oti gmn}{}hio igio |m~}eihio kd gj{i – gj{i dod/

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Smnibdgoti" |~ig{mg s|mg}bisd bihio kio gm{m~ni{isio s}nsdkd s}nsdkd |mem~do{ih }o{}g ~}eih – ~}eih smkm~hioi smkm~hioi {mbih emen}i{ emen}i{ gms}bd{io |memo}hio gmn}{}hio |m~}eihio niad eisti~igi{ nm~|moahisdbio ~mokih/ Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i



Nm~gmenioaoti" am~igio ‒A~mmo  I~chd{mc{}~m―"  I~chd{mc{}~m―" ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― i{i} ‒S}s{idoinbm I~chd{mc{}~m―" I~chd{mc{}~m―" {mbih emenm~dgio qi~oi |iki Dokjomsdi sm`ig {ih}o 948<%io 948<%io sm{mbih nm~gd|~i nm~gd|~ihoti hoti i~sd{mg i~sd{mg – i~sd{mg i~sd{mg tioa tioa doado doado emom~i|gio emom~i|gio‒Mcj% ‒Mcj%   I~chd{mc{}~m― sm|m~{d0T/N/ sm|m~{d0T/N/ Eioa}o Qd`iti" Hmdop Hmdop F~d F~dcg cg kio kio @dee @deet t \~d \~di{ i{ei eio/ o/

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Gme}kdio amom~isd gmk}i ‒Mcj%  I~chd{mc{}~m― kd Dokjomsdi e}oc}b |iki {ih}o 944<%io kd io{i~ioti Mgj \~iqj{j" ^dkqio Giedb" N}kd Fidsib" Iok~t Qdktjqd`i{ojgj" Qdktjqd`i{ojgj" kbb/ kbb /

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Sms}oaa}hoti hib dod em~}|igio hib |jsd{df  tioa emo}o`}ggio e}bid ikioti gmsiki~io I~sd{mg }o{}g eme|m~hi{dgio bdoag}oaio hdk}| kibie emokmsido nioa}oio/ Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

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Nm~gmenioaoti ‒Kmsido Gjo{me|j~m~ Gjo{me|j~m~ kio Ejkm~o Ej km~o Edode Edodeibds ibds― ― |iki ~}eih – ~}eih Dokjomsdi Dokjomsdi |iki m~i 944<%io `}ai dg}{ emokj~joa ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― }o{}g nm~gmenioa kio kd{m~dei eisti~igi{" Am~igio dod kd|mbj|j~d jbmh gmbje|jg IED kd io{i~ioti0 io{i~ ioti0 Iheik [i~kdioi" Dsiok~i Ei{do" Ikd \}~ojej" Iheik K`}hi~i" K`} hi~i" Tj~d Tj~d Io{i~ Io{ i~"" kbb/ kb b/

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[mo{} si`i am~igio dod kdk}g}oa kmoaio hikd~oti nm~niaid ei`ibih kmsido kmsido ~}eih gjo{me|j~m~ gjo{me|j~m~ tioa emo`ie}~ sie|id sii{ dod/ Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamoki oki

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Nmnm~i|i gjosm| gjosm| ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― kd i{is sms}oaa}hoti s}kih e}bid kd{m~dei jbmh |isi~ {m~}{iei |j|}bm~oti |j|}bm~oti aiti ~}eih ejkm~o edodeibds edodeibds kio ‒~ieih bdoag}oaio―/

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[m{i|d kd sdsd bidooti" niotig `}ai gjos gjosm| m| – gjos gjosm| m| ‒Mcj%I~chd{mc{}~m― tioa sibih kd|ihied kd|ihied gi~moi ‒gmsibihio |m~sm|sd― jbmh |mbig} }sihi kio gjos}emo/

Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

Hinds Hindsot oti i S}enm S}enm~~ Kiti Kiti Ibie Ibie

\m~}ni \m~}nihi hio o Dgbde Abjni Abjnibb

Gmedsgdoio \}oi \}oihoti hoti Hmqi Hmqio o kio kio [}en}hio

Emodoagi{o Emodoagi{oti ti \jb}sd

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Hdbioaoti Hdbioaoti Hind{i{ Hind{i{

Bi|j~io ‒J}~ Cjeejo F}{}~m― |iki 9481 emokmfdodsdgio smniaid ‒|menioa}oio tioa ememo}hd gmn}{}hio sii{ dod" {io|i emoagje|~jedgio gmeie|}io gmeie|}io amo amom~i m~isd sd emoki{ioa/―

Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamoki oki

Mgjojed

Sjsdib Gmnd`igio Gmnd`igio \j|}bisd j|}bisd kio Eioi Eioi`m `mem emo o S}enm }enm~~ Kiti Kiti Eio} Eio}sd sdi i



Gmnd`igio \moam moamenio enioaio aio Mgjoje Mgjojedd K}odi



Gmnd`ig Gmnd`igio io Gmieio Gmieioio io \ioaio



Gmnd`ig Gmnd`igio io Mom~ad Mom~ad



Gmnd`igio \moamenioaio \m~gj{i m~gj{iio io ({m~eis} ({m~eis}g g I~sd{mg{}~$



\mokm mokmgi{i gi{io o tioa ioa ^ieih Bdoag}oaio kibie \menio} menio}ao aoio io



Gmnd`igio Gmnd`igio \~j{mgsd ~j{mgsd S|ms S|msdms dms kio Mg Mgj jsds sds{m {me e



Gmnd`igio Gmnd`igio Eioigme Eioigmemo mo Bdoag}oaio

Bdoag}o a%io





Gmnd`ig Gmnd`igio io Eioi`m Eioi`memo emo Gmie Gmieio ioio io kio kio \m~kieidio \moamenioaio Dos{ Dos{d{} d{}sd sd kio kio Gi|i Gi|isd{ sd{i is H}g}e

\menioa}oio Nm~gmbio`}{io



Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamok oki i

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i



Nmnm~i|i gm~ioagi ‒S}s{idoinbm I~chd{mc{}~m― {mbih kdsie|idgio kdsie|idgio nm~niaid |dhig" {m{i|d e}oagdo tioa {m~|mo{doa dibih tioa kd}oagi|gio jbmh ]DI i{i} Do{m~oi{djoib ]odjo jf I~chd{mc{ |iki |iki Kmgbi~isd Cj|mohiamo |iki 1 Kmsmenm~ ><<4/ ]DI (]odjo do{m~oi{djoibm kms  I~chd{mc{ms$ ikibih j~aiodsisd isjsdisd i~sd{mg ojo%|~jfd{ tioa emqigdbd bmndh ki~d si{} `}{i i~sd{mg kd 9>; omai~i/



Kibie Kmgbi~isd Cj|mohiamo {sn" ]DI emotie|idgio emotie|idgio nm{i|i nioa}oio kio dok}s{~d gjos{~}gsd nm~kie|ig gm|iki |m~}nihio dgbde tioa {m~`ikd {m~` ikd siii{ siii{ dod/ Kio nm~niaid kie|ig kie|ig dod ki|i{ kdg}~ioad kmoaio emomo{}gio nmo{}g sds{me bdoag}oaio ndoiio (‒n}db{ movd~joemo{―$/ Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i





I~sd{ ~sd{mg mg{} {}~~ hi~} hi~}ss emok emokmg mgi{ i{dd kmoa kmoaio io |mokm |mokmgi gi{i {io o {m~do {m~do{ma {ma~is ~isdd ki~d ki~d sgibi tio tioa |i |ibdoa doa gmcdb sie|id sgibi giqisio/

S}s{idoinbm Cd{t (]~nio \bioodoa$

Kmsi Kmsido do tioa tioa eme|m eme|m~hi ~hi{dg {dgio io |moaa |moaa}o }oii iio o nmo{} nmo{}g" g" amjem{ amjem{~d ~d kio ei{m ei{m~dib ~dib tioa tioa {m|i{ {m|i{"" |m~i |m~ibbi{io kio kio f}oasdjo djoib igio ki|i ki|i{{ em~m em~mk} k}g gsd kie| kie|i ig bdoa doag}oaio =<- % 8<-

S}s{idoinbm Omdahnj}~hjjk (]~nio Kmsdao$ S}s{idoinbm N}dbkdoa (I~chd% {mc% {}~m$

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

De|bmemo{isd S}s{idoinbm nt Kmsdao  

Kmqio Kmqio ]DI ]DI emocj emocjni ni emoa emoade|b de|bme memo mo{i {isdg sdgio io kmoaio gm~`i ~`isiei nm~si ~siei 9>; io ioaaj{i j{i ki~d ki~d 9>; om omai ai~i ~i kmoa kmoai io emo emot}s t}s}o S}s{idoinbm nt  Kmsdao Kmsdao S{~i{m S{~i{mat at//



S}s{idoinbm S}s{idoinbm nt Kmsdao Edssdjo igio kdb} kdb}o oc}~g c}~gio io |iki |iki ]DI Qj~bk Cjoa~mss kd [jgtj ><99/

Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gjosm| Gjosm| S{~i{mad Kmsido Nm~gmbio`}{io N m~gmbio`}{io ]DI dod dod ki|i{ kdkmfdodsdgio bmndh km{idb kibie 4 n}{d~ snn0 

S}s{idoinbm nt Kmsdao (SnK$ kde}bid |iki {ihi|io iqib |~jtmg kio embdni{gio gjed{emo smb}~}h |dhig0 gbdmo" kmsidom~" dosdot}~" |mem~do{ih" gjo{~ig{j~" |medbdg" |moaa}oi" kio gje}od{is7 gje}od{is7



SnK hi~}s emoado{ma~isdgio sme}i is|mg kibie gjos{~}gsd kio |moaa}oiiooti kd eisi km|io nm~kisi~gio ‒F}bb Bdfm Ctcbm Ioibtsds iok Eioiamemo{― (Ioibdsi kio Eioi`memo sm|mo}hoti ki~d Ki}~ Hdk}| Nioa}oio$7



SnK hi~}s emoaj|{deibgio mfdsdmosd embib}d kmsido/ \moaa}oiio mom~ad {m~ni~}gio" {m ~ni~}gio" {mgojbjad ejkm~o kio ~ieih bdoag}oaio hi~}s kddo{ma~isdgio kibie |~ig{mg |mot}s}oio gjosm| |~jtmg {sn7 Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gjosm| Gjosm| S{~i{mad Kmsido Nm~gmbio`}{io ]DI dod ki|i{ kdkmfdodsdgio bmndh km{idb kibie 4 n}{d~ snn0 

SnK hi~}s hi~}s emotiki~d nihqi nihqi |~jtmg |~jtmg – |~jtmg |~jtmg i~sd{mg{}~ i~sd{mg{}~ kio kio |m~mocioiio em~}|igio sds{me do{m~ig{df tioa gje|bmgs kio {m~gid{ |iki bdoag}oaio smgd{i~oti smgd{i~oti tioa bmndh b}is" emocig}| qi~dsio qi~dsio sm`i~ih" sm`i~ih" gmn}kitii gmn}kitiio o kio odbid – odbid sjsdib sjsdib eisti~igi{oti7



SnK hi~}s emoci~d ‒hmib{ht ‒hmib{ht ei{m~dibs― (ei{m~dib nioa}oio tioa smhi{$ }o{}g }o{} g emocd|{igio nioa}oio nioa}oio tioa smhi{" {i{i a}oi bihio tioa {m~hj~ei{ smci~i mgjbjads kio sds}ib" kio gmsio ms{m{dg tioa e emoados|d~isd" moados|d~isd" emtigdogio kio eme}bdigio7



SnK hi~}s nm~{}`}io }o{}g emoa}~ioad emoa}~io ad ‒ci~njo ‒ci~njo de|~do{s―" de|~do{s―" emoa}~ioad |moaa}oiio ei{m~dib nm~nihiti" kio kie|ig gmadi{io eio}sdi" gh}s}soti kibie bdoag}| bdoag}oaio ndoiio" {m~hiki| bdoag}oaio7 Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gjosm| S{~i{mad Kmsido Nm~gmbio`}{io ]DI dod ki|i{ kdkmfdodsdgio bmndh km{idb kibie 4 n}{d~ snn0 

SnK {m~}s emoa}sihigio }o{}g emodoagi{gio g}ibd{is hdk}|" eme|~jejsdgio eme|~jejsdgio gmsm{i~iio gmsm {i~iio nidg bjgib ei}|}o abjnib" emei`}gio gmsm`ih{m~iio mgjojed" sm~{i sm ~{i emotmkdigio gmsme|i{io gmsme|i{io – gmsme|i{io gmsme|i{io }o{}g }o{}g gmadi{io gmadi{io nm~siei eisti~igi{ eisti~igi{ kio |menm~kitiio eisti~igi{7



SnK emoamoib `}ai gm{m~gid{io bjgib kio sds{me |biom n}ed tioa eme|moai~}hd smamoi| }ei{ eio}sdi/ SnK `}ai emoaig}d nihqi |j|}bisd }~nio {m~aio{}oa |iki sds{me kmsi% gj{i tioa {m~do{ma~isd" sibdoa {m~gid{ }o{}g gmnm~bioas}oaio gmnm~bioas}o aio hdk}|oti (id~ nm~sdh" }ki~i" eigioio" {me|i{ {doaaib" |mgm~`iio" |mgm~`iio" |mokdkdg |mokdkdgio" io" gmsmhi{io" gmn}kitiio gmn}kitiio kio kio bido – bido$7



[m~ighd~" m~ighd~" SnK `}ai emok}g}oa emok}g}o a |m~oti{iio |m~ot i{iio ]OMSCJ ]OMSCJ emoamoid emoam oid gmnm~iaieio n}kiti smniaid s}enm~ |m~{}gi~io" |mome}io" g~mi{dvd{is sioai{ kd|m~b}gio jbmh }ei{ eio}sdi/

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

G}~dg}b}e  I~sd{mg{}~  Nm~gmbio`}{io Kibie Kibie Sm~{d Sm~{dfdg fdgisd isd & I|bdgisd Gjosm|  I~sd{mg{}~  I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io Nm~gmbio`}{io

I|bdgisd I|bdgisd Gjosm| josm| I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmb Nm~gmbio` io`}{i }{io o iok Emoadg}{d Emoadg}{d Sm~{dfdg Sm~{dfdgisd isd

Dgi{i Dgi{io o I~sd{mg I~sd{mg Dokjomsdi (DID$ Gje}od{is kio kio Isjsd Isjsdis isdd bidooti

Ikj| Ikj|ssd Gjos josm| I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io kibie kibie Oj~e Oj~ei" i" S{ioki~ S{ioki ~" \mkjeio \mk jeio kio Eio}i Eio}ibb (OS\E$ (OS\E$

S}s{idoinbm I~chd{mc{}~m J~aiodsi{djo Do Dokjomsdi

Dokjomsdi A~mmo N}dbkdoa Cj}ocdb

\~jejsd \~jejsd I~sd{mg{} I~sd{mg{}~~ Nm~gmb Nm~gmbio` io`}{i }{io o kio Sm~{dfdgisd

\me mem~ m~do do{i {ih h% Gmemo{~dio \mgm~`iio ]e}e

Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamok oki i

G}~dg}b G}~dg}b}e }e I~sd{mg{} I~sd{mg{}~~ Nm~g Nm~gm mbio` io`}{io kd @}~}sio @}~}sio I~sd{mg{} I~sd{mg{}~~

*

Emomo{}gio Vdsd \m~mocioiio [i{i ^}ioa

*

S}~vid iok \moa}e|}bio Ki{i Smg}okm~ 

Ioibdsi Ioibdsi Gmbitigio Bihio* (smci~i (smc i~i E}b{dkdsd|bdo$ E}b{dkdsd|bdo$ kio Kie|ig Bdoag}oaio Emoaioibdsi \m~mocioiio [i{i [i{i ^}ioa kio Dof~is{~}g{}~ tioa {mbih iki

*

Ioibdsi SQJ[*

S{}kd Gmbitigio * Mgjojed

\m~sdi|io* Gjosm| [i{i ^}ioa

\m~sdi|io Gjosm| * Dof~is{~}g{}~ kio Ejkmbbdoa tioa emok}g}oaoti0 %[i{i Id~  %Eioi`memo Bdenih & Sie|ih kbb/

Do{ma~isd * [i{i ^}ioa kio Dof~is{~}g{}~  bidooti

Kdsg}sd kmoaio Gbdmo kio S{igm%  hjbkm~s

bido

|i~{dsd|isd Gbdmo kio S{igmhjbkm~s bido S{igmhjbkm~s  bido * Gmadi{io – Gmadi{io dod ki|i{ kdbig}gio ka |i~{dsd|isd =;

^mvdsd kio* \motme|}~oi% io Gjosm| [i{i ^}ioa {m~do{ma~isd

*

S}~vmd * \mokih}b}io

*

S{}kd  Gmbitigio  Mgjojed  {m~eis}g  \j{mosd Mgjojed  & Kmeja~ifd  sm{me|i{ 

*

\~mbdedoi~t  Kmsdao 

S}~v S}~vmd md Ni{is i{is Bihio kio [j|ja~if j|ja~ifdd

\menmo{}gio_ Fj~}e \moah}od \m~}eihio

Km{idb  Moadomm~doa  Kmsdao  (KMK$ 

S{}kd S{}kd Niokdoa iokdoa \m~}eihio ta nm~hisdb kd Dokjomsdi

*

*

\momo{}io \~ja~ie ^}ioa & Ioibdsi Bihio

*

IEKIB kio ^GB ^GB ^\B ^\B

S{}kd Amj{mgodg Sjokd~

\m~sdi|io Kjg}emo [mokm~

Gmadi{io – Gmadi{io Gmadi{io dod d od ki|i{ ki|i{ kdbig} kdb ig}gi gio o ka |i~{dsd|isd |i~{dsd|isd Gbdmo Gbd mo kio * Gmadi{io S{igmhjbkm~s  bido _ ]o{}g |~jtmg giqio |m~e}gdeio g}e}h hi~}s kdbig}gio }o{}g eme|m~e}kih ~mbjgisd" |moai{}~io |meniadio }od{ kbb/

*

*

\moa% h}odio

\mbigsioi% io

\moaiqis% io ==

*

Eioi% `memo

*

~sd{mg {mg{}~ {}~ Nm~g Nm~gm mbio` bio`} }{io― {io― dod s}bd{ kd{m~i|gio • \m~{iei" ‒I~sd gi~moi gmmoaaioio gbdmo }o{}g emeniti~ bmndh }o{}g sm{di| sjb} sjb}sd sd ~iei ~ieih h bdoa bdoag} g}oa oaio io// • Gmk}i" gi~moi gm{dikiio ki{i tioa kd|m~b}gio }o{}g embi mbig}g }gio io ioib ioibddsi iqib qib smnmb mnmb}e }e |~js ~jsms kmsid msido o kde}bi e}bidd/ • gm{dai" gms}bd{io do{ma~isd gjosm| – gjosm| kd i{is gi~moi qig{} |~jsms kmsido tioa {m~bib} sdoagi{/ \ikihib }o{}g emoki|i{gio gjosm| kmsido tioa nm~gmbio`}{io" gd{i |m~b} embig}gio ioibdsi tioa emokibie" |~jsms kmsido sm~{i sde}bisd/ • Kio Kio tioa {m~ig ~ighd~ dibih" gmmoaaioio i~sd{mg }o{}g emom~i| ~i|gio kmsido tioa {m~do{ma~isd kmoaio {i{i ~}ioa/ Ndisioti hib dod kdsmningio gi~moi |mokmgi{io kmsido tioa nm~j~dmo{isd gm ‒edg ‒edg~j ~j― ― kibie ibie |~j |~jsmso smsoti ti//

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

Bmikm~shd| do Mom~at iok Movd~joemo{ib Mov d~joemo{ib Kmsdao (B (BMMK$" MMK$" ]SI iok Qj~bkqdkm

Hdah \m~fj~eiocm N}dbkdoa A}dkmbdoms" Cd{t jf Omq Tj~g" Km|i~{emo{ jf  Kmsdao & Cjos{~}c{djo" ]SI

A~mmo Ei~g" Sdoai|j~m

[hm Biok Cjkm" A}dkmbd A} dkmbdoms oms fj~ Movd~joemo{ibbt S}s{idoinbm Biok Kmvmbj|emo{" Tibm Schjjb jf Fj~ms{~t & Movd~joemo{ib S{}kdms" ]SI

A~mmo S{i~" I}s{~ibdi

A~mmo Omdahnj}~hjjks \bioodoa iok Kmsdao A}dkmbdoms Cmo{m~ fj~ Hj}sdoa Doojvi{djo ]odv jf J~majo" ]SI

Nicg {j Iamoki Iamoki

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

G}ibd{is ]ki~i Kibie ^}ioaio (Dokjj~  Movd~joemo{ib Y}ibd{t* MY$

\~jsms Dojvisd kio Kmsido (Doojvi{djo iok  Kmsdao \~jcmss* \~jcmss* DK$

Ei{m~dib kio S}enm~ Kiti (Ei{m~dibs iok  ^msj}~cms* E^$

Bjgisd kio [i}{io [i}{io (Bjci{djo iok  Bdogiams* BB$

\moambjbiio [i|i i|ig g tioa Nm~gmbio`}{io(S Nm~gmbio`}{io (S }s{idoinbm Sd{ms* SS$

Mom~ad kio I{ejsfd~ (Mom~at iok   I{ejs|hm~m$ Mfdsdmosd Id~ Mfdsdmosd Id ~ (Qi{m~  Mffdcdmoct* QM$

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmenib Gme nibdd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmeni Gme nibd bd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

Giqi Giqissio Cd{~ Cd{~i i A~io" Km|jg dod {m~bm ~bm{ig kd i{is {is bihi bihio o nm~ m~gj gjo{ o{}~ }~ kio kdbmoagi|d nmnm~i|i fisdbd{is |}nbd }nbdg g kio gjem~sdb/ Kio giqi iqisio dod kdnioa}o {m~kd~d ki~d 91 cb}s{m~ {mbih cb}s{m~  {mbih {m~smkdi/



Giqi Giqissio dod dod kdni dnioa}o jbmh |moamenio nioa A~} ~}| | Cd|}{ Cd|}{~i ~i tioa tioa kdg kdgmo moib ib kmoa kmoaio io gjed{ gjed{em emot oti i kibi kibie e emen emenio ioa} a}o o giqis qisio h}odio dio nm~g nm~gm mbis bis tioa nm~qiqisio bdoag}oaio/



Kio |m~} |m~}ei eih hio dod dod `}a `}ai emoi emoiqi qi~g ~gio io |ioj |ioj~i ~iei ei kioi} (bigm vdmq$ kio s}oaid (~dvm~ vdmq$/



G}~ioa bmndh ;<< GG GG s}kih kih emo emoah}od giqis qisio dod/



Igsmsdndbd{is emo}`} Igs }`} Cd{~i {~iA~io ~io sm`ig `ig gmb}i b}i~ |do{} {jb Cdn}n} }n}~ smki mkioa kd|m~ m~bm bmn ni~ ki~d > `ib} `ib}~~ emo mo`i `ik kd 3 `ib} `ib}~~ jbmh bmh \mek meki/ Smbid mbido o d{}" {}" Cd{ Cd{~i ~iA~ A~io io `}ai `}ai s}kih }kih emed emedbd bdgd gd fmmk fmmkm~ m~ n}sq n}sqit it tioa tioa embi embiti tiod od ~}{{m Cd{~iA ~} ~iA~io ~io emo} o}`} `} Smeioaad sie|id A~ja ~jajb kmo moa aio s{ioki~ n}s mgsmg}{df/



Kd i~mib i~mib |m~}ei |m~}eihio hio Cd{~i Cd{~i A~io A~io tioa tioa b}is b}isoti oti emoci| emoci|id id 3<< hmg{i~m hmg{i~m dod nm~ m~ia iaie ie fis fisdbd dbd{is {is ki|i ki|i{{ kdeio deiofi fii{ i{g gio jbmh bmh |mo moah ah}o }odd/ [m~ m~ssmkdi mkdi Gb}n b}n Gmb}i mb}i~a ~ai i i{i i{i} Fiedbt \i~g tioa tioa emoi emoie| e|}oa }oa nm~ia nm~iaie ie fisd fisdbd bd{i {iss nm~}g nm~}g}~i }~io o jbde| bde|dg dg"" }e|i }e|iei eioti oti bi|i bi|ioa oaio io sm|i sm|ign gnj jbi |io{i |io{id" d" nisg nisgm{ m{"" gjbie gjbie ~moioa" ~moioa" `jaado `jaadoa a {~icg" {~icg" kbb/



Smbid mbido o d{} {m~c {m~ci i{i{ {i{ nmnm~ mnm~i i|i fis fisdbd{i bd{iss sm|m~ m|m~{d {d00 

Nioa Nioa}o }oi io Dnik Dnikih ih00 Ems`d ms`dk k kio Am~m Am~m`i `i



Smgjbi Smgjbih7 h7 Smgjb Smgjbih ih [di~i di~i Nioasi Nioasi"" N}oki N}oki Hi{d Hi{d G}k}s" }k}s" SB SB[\ G~ds{m G~ds{mo o Gm{i|i m{i|ioa oa DDD DDD kio kio Smgj Smgjbih bih Abjn Abjnib ib Eiok Eiokd~ d~d/ d/



Eibb ibb ki kio Smo mo{~ {~i i Odia Odiai i



^ms{j~io



Fd{omss Cmo{~m" S|i" Gjbie Gjbie ^moioa" [moods [moods Cj}~{



Kmoa Kmoaio io hi~a hi~ai i nm~vi~disd nm~gdsi~ ^| >=< @}{i'\\o" eigi emeioa ~} ~}e eih kd Cd{~i Cd{~iA~i A~io o ki|i ki|i{{ kdsmn}{ {m~ m~`i `io oagi} kio dod emo}o`ioa gmnm~bio`}{io kibie ibie sma madd mgjojed/



Nmnm~i|i is|mg ki~d BMMK fj~  Hjems s}kih kd{m~i|% gio kd io{i~ioti Bjgisd kio [i}{io tioa nm~gid{io kmoaio |motmkdi% io fisdbd{is gje}od{is /



Smbi mbido d{} kmo moai aio o kmsid msido o edodeibds ejkm~o kio |moahd`i}io" eigi gmnm~bio`}{io ~}e ~} eih kd Cd{~i Cd{~iA~i A~io o igio igio bmn bmndh nidg" idg" gi~moi em~mk}gsd |moaa}oiio ei{m~dib nioa} ioa}oi oio o kio em~m em~mk} k}gs gsdd mfmg mfmg ‒bjcib hmi{ dsbiok/―

[m{i|d nmnm~i|i hib tioa nmb}e kdsie|idgio kibie qmnsd{m kio kdk}ai nmb}e kd{m~i|gio kd io{i~ io{i~iot ioti i dibih dibih00 

S{~i{mad Bjgisd kio [i}{io e}oagdo gdo nmb}e kdbig}gio gi~moi fisdbd{is tioa iki {dkig nm~iki kibie ~ikd}s ;<< e ki~d ~}eih (kdk}ai gi~moi gi~moi aieni~ eis{m~ |bio {dkig nm~sgibi$ kio {~ios|j~{isd }e}e nmb} nmb}e e {m~d {m~do{ o{ma ma~i ~isd sd sm|m sm|mo} o}ho hoti/ ti/



S{~i{mad \moambjbiio [i|ig tioa Nm~gmbi o`}{io e}oa gdo n mb}e kd{m~i|gio ({m~bdhi dhi{ ki~d sme|ikio kioi} kd Bigmqjjk Cb}s{m~  tioa e}oagdo nmad{} kmgi{ qibi} aieni~ emei emeio oa {dki {dkig g nm~s nm~sgi gibbi$



S{~i{ {~i{m mad Mfdsd fdsdmo mossd Id~" d~" G}ibd ibd{is {is ]ki ]ki~i kibie ^}ioaio kio Gmsiki~io kio \mokdkd kdkdgi gio o tio tioa e}o e}oagd agdo `}a `}ai nmb} nmb}e e kdbig}gi o (kdk}ai gi~moi {dkig kdsie kdsie|i |idg dgio io kibie kibie qm qmns nsd{m d{m$/ $/



Smhd Smhdoa oaai ai ki|i ki|i{{ kdsie kdsie|i |idg dgio io nihqi ihqi gjos gjosm| m| ‒A~mmo Hjems― nmb}e mb}e kd{m~i| m~i|gi gio o kd Cd{ Cd{~iA ~iA~io ~io smci smci~i ~i gh} h}s} s}ss kio Dok Dokjom omsd sdi i smci smci~i ~i }e}e }e}e//



Hib Hib dod kdsm kdsmni ning ngio io gi~m gi~moi oi gmsi gm sibi bihi hio o |m~sm m~sm|s |sdd ki~d ki~d |moame |moameni nioa oa {mo{ioa {mo{ioa ‒S}s{idoinbm Hjems― kio j~dm j~dmo{ o{isd isd |moa |moame meni nioa oa gm gm|i |iki ki gm}o{}o gm}o{}oaio aio fdoiosd fdoiosdib/ ib/



Smniaid Smniaid si~io |m~nidgi |m~nidgio" o" gied gied emoa emoa}s} }s}bgi bgio o |i~i |i~i \moame moameni nioa oa }o{}g }o{}g eme|m~ eme|m~hi{ hi{dg dgio io BMMK fj~  Hjems iai~ iai~ ki|i{ ki|i{ eme|m~ eme|m~nid nidgd gd kie| kie|ig ig bdoa bdoag} g}oa oaio io tioa tioa iki iki kio emoc emocd| d|{i {igi gio o |m~}e m~}eih ihio io tioa nm~gmbio`}{io/

Gmenibd Gme nibd gm Iam Iamok oki i

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i



Gjosm| ‒I~s ‒I~sdd{mg {mg{}~ {}~ Nm~g Nm~gm mbio` bio`} }{io― {io― i{i} ‒S}s{idoinb inbm Hjem jems― smhi~}soti ki|i{ emo`iqin {io{ioaio eisibih bdoag}oaio sm|m~{d |meioisio abjnib/ Kd sdsd bido |memo}hio gmn}{}hio ~}eih tioa {m~`ioagi} `}ai |m~b} emo`ikd |m~hi{dio \mem~do{ih kio \moame moameni nioa oa smci smci~i ~i sm~d sm~d}s }s//



Gi~moi d{} kd|m~b}gio sjb}sd ‒Bjq Cjs{" Bjq [mch" Bjq Omai{dvm De|ic{ Kmvmbj|emo{― kibie |mom~i|io gjosm| ^}eih tioa Nm~gmbio`}{io/ Hib dod kdsmningio gi~moi eisibih mgjojed `}ai emo`ikd |m~{denioaio }{iei kd Omai~i Nm~gmenioa sm|m~{d Dokjomsdi/ Smhdoaai gjosm| ‒I~sd ‒I~sd{m {mg{ g{} }~ Nm~g Nm~gm mbio` bio`}{ }{io― io― tioa iki `}ai |m~b} kdsme|}~oigio kio kdiki|{isdgio kmoaio gjokdsd Dokjomsdi/



[m~ig ~ighd~" |m~sm ~sm|sd \i~i I~sd ~sd{mg" Eisti~ig ~igi{" \i~i \moamenioa sm~{i ~{i \mem~do{ mem~do{ih ih {mo{i {mo{ioa ‒I~sd ‒I~sd{m {mg{} g{}~~ Nm~gmb Nm~gmbio`} io`}{io― {io― |m~b} |m~b} kdsm kdsme| e|}~o }~oig igio io kmoa oai io sjsdibds bdsisd gjosm| osm| ‒I~s ‒I~sd{m d{mg{ g{}~ }~ Nm~gm Nm~gmbi bio`} o`}{i {io― o― sm|m~{d ‒BMMK  fj  fj~ Hjems ems/―

I~sd{mg% {}~

[i{i Gj{i

Bdoa% g}oaio

I~sd{mg{}~ Nm~gmbio`}{io

A~mmo De|ic{ Dokjomsdi Do{ma~i{mk \bioodoa" I~chd{mc{}~ib Kmsdao iok Movd~joemo{ib Cjos}b{io{

@}~}s @} ~}sio io I~sd{mg I~sd{mg{}~ {}~ ]G \m{~i

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Smgjbi Smgjbih h I~sd{m I~sd{mg{} g{}~~" \m~m \m~moc ocio ioii iio o kio kio \mot}s} mot}s}oi oio o Gmnd`i Gmnd`igi gio" o" D[N D[N 

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