346_02_a_kunci Jawaban Soal K-13 Paket 1

DOKUMEN NEGARA

BAHASA INGGRIS SMA/MA MIPA/IPS/BB

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DOKUMEN NEGARA SANGAT RAHASIA SANGAT RAHASIA

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN

UJIAN SEKOLAH BERSTANDAR NASIONAL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018

BAHASA INGGRIS SMA/MA Paket 1

SMA DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT 2018 USBN 2017/2018

BAHASA BAHASA INGGRIS INGGRIS SMA MA K2013 K2013 ©

Hak Cipta pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Jawa Barat

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Mata Pelajaran Jenjang Peminatan

Hari/Tanggal Jam

MATA PELAJARAN : BAHASA INGGRIS : SMA/MA : MIPA/IPS/IBB WAKTU PELAKSANAAN : Rabu/21 Maret 2018 : 07.30 – 09.30 PETUNJUK UMUM

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Periksalah naskah soal yang anda terima sebelum mengerjakan soal yang meliputi : a. Kelengkapan jumlah halaman atau urutannya. b. Kelengkapan dan urutan nomor soal. c. Kesesuaian nama mata uji dan progran studi/peminatan yang tertera pada kanan atas naskah soal dengan Lembar Jawaban Ujian Sekolah Berstandar Nasional (LJUSBN). Laporkan kepada pengawas ruang ujian apabila terdapat lembar soal, nomor soal yang tidak lengkap atau tidak urut, serta LJUSBN yang rusak atau robek untuk mendapat gantinya. Isilah pada LJUSBN Anda dengan : a. Nama peserta pada kotak yang disediakan, lalu hitamkan bulatan di bawahnya sesuai dengan huruf di atasnya. b. Nomor peserta dan tanggal lahir pada kolom yang disediakan, lalu hitamkan bulatan di bawahnya sesuai dengan huruf/angka di atasnya. c. Nama sekolah, tanggal ujian, dan bubuhkan tanda tangan Anda pada kotak yang disediakan Tersedia waktu 120 menit untuk mengerjakan naskah soal tersebut. Jumlah soal pilihan ganda (PG) sebanyak 40 butir dan soal uraian ( essay) sebanyak 5 butir. Tidak diizinkan menggunakan kalkulator, HP, tabel matematika atau alat bantu hitung lainnya. Periksalah pekerjaan Anda sebelum diserahkan kepada pengawas ruang ujian. Lembar soal dan halaman kosong boleh dicoret-coret, sedangkan LJUSBN tidak boleh dicoret-coret.

SELAMAT MENGERJAKAN

Kerjakan dengan jujur, karena kejujuran adalah cermin kepribadian

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A. LISTENING SECTION

In this section of the test, you will have the chance to show how well you understand spoken English. There are four parts to this section with special directions for each part. PART I: Questions 1 to 2 Direction: In this part of the test you will hear some dialogues and questions spoken in English. The questions and the dialogues will be spoken twice. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers are saying. After you listen to the dialogue and the question about it, read the five possible answers, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Now listen to a sample question. You will hear: Boy : Do you use internet very often? Girl : Yes, I do. I use it for communication. Boy : How do you communicate with it? Girl : I send and receive emails, and I speak with my friends using voice mail. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How do to use email B. Internet usage C. Receiving emails D. Voice mail E. Communication The best answer to the question is “Internet usage”, therefore you should choose answer (B) 1. A. registering to extra lesson B. Studying preference C. learning with fun D. Studying with friends E. Preparing National Exam 2. A. Beach B. Class C. Library D. School E. Gym

PART II Questions 3 to 4 Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear some incomplete dialogues spoken in English, followed by four responses, also spoken in English. The dialogues and the responses will be spoken twice. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers are saying. You have to choose the best response to each question. Now listen to a sample question. 3. Mark on your sheet 4. Mark on your sheet PART III Questions: 5 to 6. Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear some dialogues or monologues spoken in English. The dialogues or monologues will be spoken twice. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers are saying. After you listen to the dialogue or USBN 2017/2018

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monologue, look at the five pictures provided in your test book, and decide which would be the most suitable one for the dialogue or monologue you have heard. 5. A.

D.

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PART IV Questions 7 to 10. Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several monologues. Each monologue will be spoken twice. They will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully to understand what the speakers are saying. After you hear the monologue and the question about it, read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. USBN 2017/2018

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7. A. Drinkable water B. Safe drinking water C. Drinking manual D. Water Bacteria E. Water filter 8. A. 99.9 % unlimited B. Multiple times C. 30 days of use D. Unlimited use E. One time a day 9. A. Preparation of history test B. The man’s history exam C. The man’s exam failure D. Sharing bad experience E. Reviewing history topics 10. A. He had finished his history exam B The exam was definetly easy for the man C. He stayed all night to review on the test D. He thought he had enough preparations E. He was surprised that the test was difficult THIS IS THE END OF LISTENING SECTION B. READING COMPREHENSION The following text is for questions number 11 to 13.

Monday, July 11th, 2016 Universitas Airlangga initiates an event entitled “Airlangga International Student Competition (AISC). The role of the youth to be Agents of Change for Community Empowerment” which will be held in Surabaya, Indonesia, on 7-10 November 2016. UNAIR is pleased to invite you all to participate in the event. As a part of AUN Members, Universitas Airlangga intends to increase more international cooperation which is very important factor. Moreover, this event aims to increase the number of student mobility in Universitas Airlangga. This program runs for 3 days and consist of the following activities: 1. International Seminar Community Empowerment. 2. Competitions There are various competitions that can be joined by the participants including; a.Paper Competition b. Poster Presentation Competition c. Photography Competition 3. Workshop on Photography focused on “Nature and Journey Photography” and “Capturing The best Moments” Furthermore, the events does not only involve students but also lecturer. If you need further information, please do not hesitate to contact International Office & Partnership Universitas Airlangga Amerta 206-208 (2nd floor) – Kantor Manajemen Universitas Airlangga. 11. The above announcement informs us about …. A. How to enroll to Universitas Airlangga B. The students’ participation in competition. C. The events for students held by Universitas Airlangga D. Seminar held by Universitas Airlangga. E. Workshop on Photography in Universitas Airlangga USBN 2017/2018

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12. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Most students are able to participate in one of the events. B. International cooperation is less imiportant factor. C. Only students can be involved in the events held. D. The events will be held in more than 3 weeks. E. The students who are good at writing can join the paper competition. 13. If you need further information, please do not hesitate to contact ... The underlined word means ... A. worry B. doubt C. miss D. believe E. consider The following text is for questions number 14 to 15.

PO BOX 0608 BC Health Science Centre Vancouver BC V3T 2Y5 Dear DR. Johnson, This is Leslie Sign writing to you and I just want to say thanks for giving me and all my students that wonderful grant information on bacteria. I would also like to ask you some questions about how to protect ourselves from the influenza because last week my students had influenza although I taught them everything you told me. I was just wondering where it went wrong. I remember how you told me that we can get bacteria from our hands and nose and you also told me it’s always important to wash our hands before and after doing our activities. What I’m writing to point out here is may be when my students were washing their hands and nose, they have just spreading the bacteria to their hands all over and over again. Anyway I just hoping you that by telling you this, may be you could give me more information. Thank you for your fully attention. Your truly, Leslie Sign. 14. What does the letter tell you about? A. Expressing the regret why the sender suffered from the dissease. B. Asking for advice how to keep the students’ health. C. Proposing some advice for preventing influenza. D. Describing how to threat the stusdents’ illness. E. Telling the writer’s wishes to the adresse. 15. In which pharagraph can you find the sender’s confusion about her students condition? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5

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This text is for question numbers 16 and 17.

To fill this semester vacation, there will be excursing program to Pulau Seribu held by The SMANSA Students Board. The program will be held on December 23, 2017. There will be interesting programs during the excursion. Please be registered before December 20, 2017. For detailed information, please contact Adinda, the program coordinator, at 08577846817. 16. The A. B. C. D. E. 17.

purpose of the text is .... to describe vacation program to tell about Students Board activity to inform about Students Board activity to announce students excursion to Pulau Seribu to introduce new program of the Students Board

When is the due date of the registration? A. on December 20, 2017. B. on December 23, 2017. C. before December 20, 2017. D. after December 23, 2017. E. before December 23, 2017.

This text is for question numbers 18 20. Should People Shop in Online Shop?

Nowadays, the activity of online shopping has risen steadily around the world. It has become a new lifestyle for people in modern city since 21St century. Even though there are still many people who prefer buying their daily needs in a market to shopping online, shopping online for certain people has more advantages than its drawbacks. There are strong arguments in favour of online shopping. For some people, particularly working people, they argue that the existence of online shop is very utilitarian in their life. That is because they do not have to go to a market which they may spend much time. Moreover, online shop has offered many types of goods that customer can buy, so they have many preferences to select the best ones. Furthermore, nowadays, there have been many online shops which put some buyer testimonies on their websites. If customers feel worried about the quality of goods, they can see and read some testimonies concerning the quality of those goods. Therefore, with the presence of testimony, consumers can easily determine whether the quality of goods is decent or not. In conclusion, online shopping has advantages and merits for many people. Thus, people can utilize online shopping as new lifestyle due to its benefits. 18.

This passage is mainly concerned with .... A. the arguments about online shopping B. the easiness given by online shopping C. the new lifestyle among carrier woman D. the rise of online shopping around the world E. the supportive arguments on online shopping

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Based on the text, which of the followings is reason why people choose online shopping? A. the high price B. can be done everywhere C. the limited kind the goods D. the laziness of the customer E. the practically of transaction USBN 2017/2018

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20.

“Therefore, with the presence of testimony, consumers can easily determine whether the quality of goods is decent or not.” (paragraph 3) The underlined word may be best replaced by .... A. consider B. respect C. accept D. credit E. rely The following text is for questions number 21 to 23

The Legend of Guava A long time ago, there's a king who ruled a rich, prosperous island. He had all the things a king could ever ask for: the power, the wealth, and all the delicious foods one could only imagine. The king's name was King Barabas. King Barabas is a rude king and overweight, indulging himself to all the foods available, hesitant to share. And his castle is starting to become filthy. He would spend most of his time sitting and eating with his bare hands. As he eats, he drips food on the floor and smile mockingly at the people around him, specially his servants. People in the kingdom would approach with requests for his help, but he would always refuse. As he neglected his kingdom, people started to complain and starve. After some time, an old hunched-back woman showed up at the castle begging for food while the king was eating. The old lady asked for food as she was starving. "Go away! I don't have anything to give. Can't you see I'm eating?" said the king. "Please, my king, " said the old woman. "I'm asking for anything, anything you could give me as I am so hungry. Even a little piece of bread or fruit would do." "Get out at once! You disgust me," the king belittled the old beggar. The old woman stood up straight, casting aside her stooped posture. "I've heard much about you and how your kingdom is suffering." The tone of her voice had changed. It was no longer the voice of a weak, old woman. "I asked for help, and you shoved me away. You have a lot for yourself, but when I only asked for a little food, you belittled me. You are selfish. No one loves you and no one will remember you when you are gone!" And the beggar disappeared. After a few more days, the king slowly weakened and became sick. No one knows what's wrong with him. He got weaker and weaker and lost much weight. He looked older than his age. Soon after that, the king died. As unfortunate and unexpected as it was, no one cried and nobody showed up at the king's burial. He died alone. And where the king was buried, his people noticed a strange plant growing, a plant they had never seen before. The plant soon grew into a tree, which bore rounded fruits that turned yellowish when ripe. People also noticed that the fruit seemed to have a crown as it develops, which reminded them of their selfish, arrogant king. The flesh of the fruit tasted a bit sour, just like the sour personality of the king towards them. The people learned to eat the fruit, which helped them with starvation. And because the tree was from the grave of their King Barabas and it has crown just like their king, they named the tree after him: barabas, which in time they called bayabas. The fruit is still called, as to this day, bayabas. (Source : www//owlcation.com) 21. Based on the story where did people find the strange tree grow? A. at the gate of the graveyard B. on the King’s cemetery C. arund the Kingdom D. around the palace E. behind the castle

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22. Based on the text, we can conclude that the old woman .... A. always came to the Kingdom and asked for the food B. was really hungry when she came to the palace C. was one of the people of the Kingdom D. prentended to be a weak old wowan E. really had weak stooped body 23. Which statement is not true about the King? A. He did not like sharing to everyone. B. He was very arrogant to his people. C. He made his people love him. D. He was greedy and stingy. E. He was very fat. The following text is for questions number 24 to 26.

Alexander Graham Bell was born on March 3, 1847, to Alexander Melville Bell and Eliza Grace Symonds Bell in Edinburgh, Scotland, who was one of the primary inventors of the telephone. He also did important works in communication for the deaf. Bell was educated in Edinburgh and London. At the edge of 16 , Bell himself began researching the mechanics of speech. In 1870, Bell emigrated with his family to Canada, and the following year he moved to the United States to teach. There he pionereed a system called visible speech, developed by his father, to teach deaf mute children. In 1872, Bell founded a school in Boston to train teachers of the deaf. Bell was appointed professor of vocal physiology in 1873. Bell had long been fascinated by the idea of transmitting speech, and by 1875 had come up with a simple receiver that could turn electricity into sound. Then, Bell was granted a patent for the telephone on March 1876 and it developed quickly. In 1880, Bell was awarded the French Volta Prize for his invention. With the money, he founded the Volta Laboratory in Washington, where he continued experiments in communication, in medical research, and in techinique for teaching speech to the deaf. When Bell died on August 1922, in honor of him, all telephone services in the U.S were stopped for one minutes. Taken from Buku Pendalaman Materi UN 2018 Tim Widya Gamma 24. The text mainly discusses .... A. The appointment of Alexander Graham Bell to be a professor of vocal physiology in 1873 B. The primary telephone inventors who contributed in communication for the deaf C. A genius student with the degree in both physiology and communication D. The achievement of Alexander Graham Bell for his invention E. The experiments in communication for the deaf 25. What achievement did Bell reach? A. He built a laboratory for communication and medical research. B. He was honored as the trainer of teachers of the deaf. C. He was granted an award for inventing telephone. D. He founded a school in Boston for the deaf. E. He made a tool for helping deaf teachers. 26. From the text we can conclude that Alexander Garham Bell ... A. continued his experiment before he was awarded the prize B. was granted a patent for the telephone in 1880 C. died when the telephone had not developed yet. D. only did experiments in communication E. moved to United State in 1871

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The following text is for questions number 27 to 30.

In this science experiment we will make a miniature bolt of lightning using a balloon, piece of wool and some metal. We will explore static electricity and what causes lightning. We will learn about electrons, atoms, positive and negative charges. What to do: 1. Blow up the balloons. 2. Turn off the lights in a room at night and get it as dark as possible. 3. Rub the balloon rapidly against a piece of wool or wool sweater several times. This will give the balloon a negative charge as electrons jump from the wool to the balloon. When rubbing the wool against the balloon we are creating static electricity and saving it up in the balloon. 4. Move the balloon close to something metal like a filing cabinet or a door knob. 5. Watch for a flash or spark that jumps from the balloon to the metal object just like lighting. Please note: The humidity in the air can affect static electricity. If the air is damp, such as during the winter, then this experiment may not work.

Adopted from: http://weirdsciencekids.com/MakeLightning.html (April 12, 2012) 27. Why is the experiment carried out? A. To learn about the relationship between electrons and positive and negative charges. B. To study static electricity and the cause of lightning. C. To explain where and when we can see lightning. D. To explore the advantages of static electricity. E. To explain how a bolt of lightning is created.

28. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show how to do something orderly. B. To explain how something happens. C. To describe something in general. D. To describe a particular thing. E. To entertain the readers. 29. What kind of room do we need to do t he experiment? A. A dark room. B. A large room. C. A bright room. D. A small room. E. A narrow room. Bacharudin Jusuf Habibie was born 25 june 1936 is an Indonesian engineer who was President of Indonesia from 1998 to 1999. He succeeded Suharto, who resigned in 1998. His presidency is seen as a transition to the post- Suharto era. Upon becoming president, he liberalized Indonesia’press and political party laws and held an early democratic election in 1999, which resulted in the end of his presidency. His presidency was the third, and the shortest, after independence. (https;//id.m. wikipedia.org) 30. He succeeded Suharto ...... The closest meaning to the underlined word is ....... A. replaced B. followed C. changed D. aligned E. moved

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This text is for questions numbers 31

33.

Lately, concerns have arisen that Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, and its immediate surroundings are threatened to experience a clean water crisis by 2025. Clean water, which is produced by two private operators – PAM Lyonnaise Jaya (Palyja) and Aetra Air Jakarta – currently totals 18.7 m3 per second. However, by 2025, demand for clean water will reach 41.3 m3/second as the population of Jakarta is estimated to grow to 14.6 million people from 9.6 million currently (the unofficial figure is possibly much higher). It has been reported that city-owned property developer Jakarta Propertindo (Jakpro) and city-owned developer Pembangunan Jaya will acquire a combined 100 percent stake in Palyja. If the Jakarta administration has a direct stake in the city water operators, it will increase public supervision on the local clean water industry. PAM Lyonnaise Jaya, which manages the clean water supply in the west side of Jakarta, is a private water operator that is partly controlled by Astra International through its subsidiary Astratel Nusantara. Palyja has been active in Jakarta for about 16 years. However, last year a law suit was filed demanding that the court will annul the agreement between city water operator PAM Jaya and Palyja and Aetra Air Jakarta (Aetra) claiming that public access to affordable clean water has been hindered. Based on information from the World Bank, Indonesia plans to achieve universal clean water access by 2019 but almost half of the population still do not have access to clean water at present. 31.

What is the text about? It’s about .... A. the growth of water supply B. PAM Lyonnaise Jaya C. clean water industry D. city water operators E. clean water crisis

32.

What is predicted to happen in 2025? A. Public access to affordable clean water will be hundred. B. Indonesia to achieve universal clean water access. C. There will be more water supply operators. D. The demand for clean water will decrease. E. Jakarta will experience water crisis.

33.

Paragraph one discusses ... A. the demand for clean water. B. clean water crisis in Jakarta in 2025. C. the rapid growth of Jakarta population. D. the production of clean water in Jakarta. E. two private operators producing clean water.

This text is for questions numbers 34 and 35. Indonesian Tourism Industry Association Bali offers free accommodation

Jakarta | Tue, November 28, 2017 | 12:35 pm Indonesian Tourism Industry Association (GIPI) Bali is offering free accommodation for stranded tourists at the Ngurah Rai International Airport Bali that has been closed since Nov. 27 due to volcanic ash from Mount Agung. “Not a single tourist should stay overnight at the airport, GIPI Bali together with Badung regional administration is providing free accommodation for tonight and tomorrow, if the airport remains closed,” said GIPI Bali head, Gus Agung USBN 2017/2018

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“We’ve set aside two billion rupiahs for two nights, one room is allocated for two guests,” Gus added. The accommodation also includes breakfast. In the era of social media, Gus Agung mentioned, unsatisfied tourists are free to express their frustrations. “But if they are served well with respect, they will also post their happiness amid the panicky situation,” he added. Tourism minister Arief Yahya praised GIPI Bali for initiative, “What is being done by the Badung regency and GIPI Bali is very good. This is what we call a long-term investment,” he said. The two billion rupiahs is relatively small compared to Badung’s average Locally -Generated Income (PAD) in a year that is at seven trillion rupiahs. 34.

The writer’s intention in writing the above text is .... A. to tell that people are panic because of the ash B. to tell the audience about some new worthy C. to describe the situation due to volcanic ash D. to tell the audience free accommodation E. to describe the panicky situation

35.

From the text we may conclude that .... A. all tourists should stay overnight at the airport B. tourists should stay overnight because of the ash C. the fund allocated for serving the tourists is reasonable D. GIPI Bali and Badung regency have served the tourists well E. unsatisfied tourists expresses their frustration in social media How Far I'll Go by Alessia Cara

I've been staring at the edge of the water Long as I can remember, never really knowing why I wish I could be the perfect daughter But I come back to the water, no matter how hard I try Every turn I take, every trail I track Every path I make, every path road leads back To the place I know, where I cannot go Where I long to be 36. What is the moral value of the song? A. We should study B. We believe ourselves C. We shouldn’t give up D. We believe our destiny E. We should follow our traditions The following text is for questions number 37 to 40.

Today I’d like to tell you about the information of volcano. There are several active volcanoes in our country. Do you know the process of how a volcano forms? A geologic theory called plate tectonics states that the Earth’s crust is broken into various rigid plates. Well, they float on the surface of the planet. Those plates move because of the intense pressure created underneath them by the movement of currents. They carry heat energy from the center of the USBN 2017/2018

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planet to the surface. This pressure makes the plates move toward or away from each other and past each other in a horizontal motion. When a continental plate and an oceanic plate join or move toward each other, then volcanoes form on land near coastal areas. Because the oceanic plate is denser, it sinks beneath the surface. The extremely high temperatures and pressure melt the rock and turn it into hot floating magma. Next, it rises toward the surface and when the magma reaches the crust, it collects in a magma reservoir. It will be forced up ward through crack in the Earth’s crust when pressure inside the reservoir exceeds that of the overlying rock. 37. What is the topic of this text? A. The intense pressure from volcano B. Why is the volcano pressured C. How is the volcano formed D. The process of volcano E. The dangger of volcano 38. What is the result of the intense pressure created under the plates? A. The plates move B. The earth crust broken C. The plates produce energy D. The continental and oceanic plate E. The center of planet provides heat 39. Why the rock can be melted? Its because ... A.The extremely high temperatures and preassure B. The plate join or move each other C. The preassure inside the reservoir D. The oceanic plate is denser E. Heat energy 40.”Because the oceanic plate is denser, it sinks beneath the surface”. The underline word in last paragraph refers to... A. Volcano is formed B. Continental plate C. The oceanic plate D. Magma fluid E. Coastal area

C. ESSAY Read the following text and answer the question.

When we had a holiday last year, my family and I went to a place at the seaside and borrowed a boat from one of our friends. We sailed and finished on the sea all day. When the sea was rough, we sailed on a small lake near the sea instead. There were not many fish in the lake, but in the sea we caught a lot with a hook, line and small pieces of bread. When the weather was fine, we collected pieces of dried wood and fired or grilled our fish over them on the beach.

41. What kind of experience did the writer have in the text?

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Read the following text then answer the question! What crosses into your mind when someone says Parijs van Java? You would not think of the capital of France but a beautiful city here in West Java called Bandung, with a lot of parks in it and flowers along the sides of the streets. The city is situated in a mountainous area with the elevation of 768 meters above the sea level, 140 km Southeast of Jakarta. It has quite cool air with the average temperature of 23.6 C. The city has an area of 167.67 square km and divided into 30 subdIstricts. The population of Bandung is approximately 2.8 million people, making it one of the largest in the country, and is predominantly Sundanese, with quite a large number of ethnically Chinese and Javanese as well as a smaller number of Arabian and people from many regions in Indonesia.

42. What can we conclude from the text above? 43. What is the main idea of paragraph 2? Read this text to answer the question! English nowadays has an important role in our daily lif e. It is the massive means of communication. Is there a strong argument which says that English will not give any benefit? Learning to speak English well may be the best way to improve our life. It seems all the people in the world have agreed to use English to talk to each other. About 1,500,000,000 people in the world speak English. While another 1,000,000,000 are still learning English. If we can communicate in English, we can contact people from all over the world. We can talk about our ideas and opinions on Internet discussion groups. We can chat with other i nteresting people to learn about their life and culture. If we can communicate in English, we can t ravel more easily. English is spoken in more than 100 countries. If we lost, we can ask directions or ask for help. Who knows, English will save our life somewhere someday. That is why we should make every effort possible to find somebody to speak with. Where can we find people who can speak English with us? We can find them at school, shopping mall, tourist destination, etc. Above all, don't be afraid to speak English. We must try to speak, even if we make mistakes. We cannot learn without mistakes. So, speak English as much as possible! (Adapted form http://annisa-saja.blogspot.co.id)

44. What are the benefits of English?

45. Make an application letter based on this job advertisement!

THIS IS THE END OF USBN TEST USBN 2017/2018

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346_02_a_kunci Jawaban Soal K-13 Paket 1

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