Back to School The Basics Greetings
Verb-to be
Colors
pink blue yellow green black brown white orange red grey purple
School supplies
schoolbag notebook book ruler atlas pencil sharpener pencil pencil case pen
Hi! Hello! Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Goodbye! Bye! Goodnight! How are you? I’m fine thanks. And you? Not bad. I’m 10 years old How old are you? I’m from Russia What’s your name? How do you spell it? What’s your favorite sport?
School Subjects
My favorite subject is
Classroom Language
English geography music history maths computers science art physical education (PE)
Read Listen Be quiet, please. Come to the board, please. Open your books Close your books Sit down please Stand up, please.
Subject Pronouns
Object Pronouns
I You He She It We You They
me you him her it we you they
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
I am You are He is She is It is We are You are They are
I’m not You aren’t He isn’t She isn’t It isn’t We aren’t You aren’t They aren’t
Am I? Are you? Is he? Is she? Is it Are we? Are you? Are they?
Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Yes, you are. No, you aren’t Yes, he is. No, he isn’t Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Yes, we are. No, we aren’t. Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t
Who What When Where Why How
Who are you? What is your name? When is your birthday? Where is your book bag? Why are you so slow today? How old are you?
COUNTRIES
NATIONALITIES
LANGUAGE
The UK The USA Poland Turkey France Russia Italy Portugal Greece Mexico China Spain Japan Saudi Arabia
British American Polish Turkish French Russian Italian Portuguese Greek Mexican Chinese Spain Japanese Saudi Arabian
English English Polish Turkish French Russian Italian Portuguese Greek Spanish Chinese Spanish Japanese Arabic
Cool Stuff Personal Things Parts of the Body Plurals Have got
My stuff
guitar helmet bike/bicycle basketball trainers video/computer game skateboard sunglasses digital camera watch comic book
Parts of the body
head nose ears eyes arm hand leg foot/feet beard face teeth knee skin
Describing People
young/old long/short: hair/nose tall/short big/small thin/fat
this
these
that
those
AFFIRMATIVE
I have got You have got He has got She has got It has got We have got You have got They have got
Personal Pronouns
I You He She It We You They
NEGATIVE
QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
I haven’t got You haven’t got He hasn’t got She hasn’t got It hasn’t got We haven’t got You haven’t got They haven’t got
Have I got? Have you got? Has he got? Has she got? Has it got? Have we got? Have you got? Have they got?
Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t. Yes, it has. No, it hasn’t. Yes, we have .No, we haven’t. Yes, we have. No, we haven’t. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.
Possessive Adjectives
my your his her its our your their
Singular Nouns
Plural Nouns
doll brush mouse man cat foot child tomato watch class lady cherry leaf baby knife woman glass life tooth key box tomato name scarf
dolls brushes mice men cats feet children tomatoes watches classes ladies cherries leaves babies knives women glasses lives teeth keys boxes tomatoes names scarves
The Home There is/There are a/an Prepositions of place Ordinal numbers
bathroom
kitchen
living room
bedroom hall
door
wall sofa floor
stove/cooker
cupboard
mirror stairs sink
fireplace wood
apartment building
block of flats table
fridge chair
armchair
carpet cushions (sofa) closet/wardrobe
bookcase
desk pillows
vase flowers
Affirmative
Negative
Questions
Short Answers
There is There are
There isn’t There aren’t
Is there? Are there?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are. NO, there aren’t.
a/an For 1 thing A chair An apple
Some Means a few For uncountables
any Used for questions and negatives
Some chairs Some water/butter/sugar
I haven’t got any French books. Have you got any money?
CAN’T
I can swim Birds can fly. He can draw pictures.
Prepositions in on under behind next to in front of between near
He can’t fly. Babies can’t read. She can’t drive a car.
Ordinal Numbers first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eight ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth twentieth twenty-first
Describing People
rude
clever quiet
ugly
hardworking polite happy
funny strong
weak
noisy silly
serious
Families
granddad grandma
dad mum/mom brother
sister
uncle aunt daughter
father-in-law mother-in-law
husband
wife cousin/cousin
Families Describing people Daily routines Present Simple Jobs Telling time
Daily Routines
get up in the morning go to school
got to bed
have breakfast have lunch
have dinner
watch TV have dinner in the morning in the afternoon
in the evening
Present Simple We use it for habits of routines. We use it for things that are true. We use it with these words:
always ever
every day/week/year
usually
frequently sometimes
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
QUESTSIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
Do I like? Do you like? Does he like? Does she like? Does it like? Do we like? Do you like? Do they like?
Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
No “s”
I like You like He likes She likes It likes We like You like They like
I don’t like You don’t like He doesn’t like
She doesn’t like It doesn’t like We don’t like You don’t like They don’t like
I love swimming. I hate getting up early.
Adverbs of Frequency always usually often sometimes never frequently
All the time Most of the time Quite a lot Now and then Not at all Quite often
Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Yes, we do. No, we don’t. Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
Jobs
What do they do?
vet
looks after sick animals
teaches children
teacher mechanic
secretary
types letters, helps her boss
hairdresser nurse
fixes people’s hair/cuts hair
photographer footballer pilot
takes pictures
fixes cars
Telling Time: What times is it?
It’s 5 o’clock.
It’s five thirty. 5:30`
It’s quarter past five.
It’s quarter to 6.
It’s 5:15.
It’s 7:45.
At 8 o’clock
takes care of people in the hospital plays football flies planes
Animals Parts of animals Prepositions of time Comparative and Superlative
Animals
Parts of Animals
cow horse eagle bear shee fox chimpanzee chicken rabbit elephant duck squirrel sheep hamster giraffe dolphins goats
IN
claws wings beak body legs head feathers tail fur hooves scales teeth mouth horns
AT
ON
at 8 o’clock
on my birthday
December in the morning
at school
on Monday
in the afternoon
at work
on Christmas day
at night
on august 8th
in the evening in summer/winter
in spring/in autumn
at the weekend
at noon/at midnight
Adjective
long wide big heavy beautiful good bad fast many long thin dangerous
Comparative
Superlative
longer than wider than bigger than heavier than more beautiful than better than worse than faster than more than longer than thinner than more dangerous than
the longest of/in/ the widest of/in the biggest of/in the heaviest of/in the most beautiful of/in best of/in the worse of/in the fastest in/of the most of/in the longest in/of the thinnest in/of the most dangerous of/in
Weather Sports Verbs Present Continuous Clothes
Weather
It’s raining
It’s snowing
It’s foggy
It’s hot.
It’s warm.
It’s freezing
It’s cloudy.
It’s windy.
It’s cold.
SPORTS
GO
PLAY
DO
go skiing go camping go swimming go sailing go windsurfing go jogging
play computer games play tennis play basketball play ping pong play handball play football
do karate do judo do exercises
AFFIRMATIVE
NEGATIVE
I am not playing You aren’t playing. He is playing. He isn’t playing. She is playing She isn’t playing. It is playing. It isn’t playing. We are playing. We aren’t playing. You are playing. You aren’t playing. They are They aren’t applying. playing. I am playing You are playing
Clothes
jacket tie sneakers/trainers
shirt shoes suit
socks
belt hat gloves shorts
skirt
dress
sandals flip flops
a top
sweater/jumper
boots
pants/trousers jeans
QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
Am I playing? Are you playing?
Yes, I am. No, I’m not. Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
Is he playing? Is she playing? Is it playing? Are we playing?
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
Are you playing?
Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they playing?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Food Food containers Some/any Will/won’t
Food
grapes
butter chicken
yoghurt cheese oranges
beef carrots
lamb
pork cabbage
lettuce
corn
rice
spaghetti apples
bananas
potatoes onions
garlic
pasta
soup
bread milk
ice cream
cake pizza
salad
cookies/biscuits olive oil
sugar flour coca-cola
Affirmative
Negative
Questions
Short answers
I will go You will go He will go. She will go. It will go. We will go. You will go. They will go.
I won’t go. You won’t go. He won’t go. She won’t go. It won’t go. We won’t go. You won’t go. They won’t go.
Will I go? Will you go? Will he go? Will she go? Will it go? Will we go? Will you go? Will they go?
Yes, I will. No, I won’t. Yes, I will. No, I won’t. Yes, he will. No, he won’t. Yes, she will. No, she won’t. Yes, it will. No, it won’t. Yes, we will. No, we won’t. Yes, you will. No, you won’t. Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
We use it for now. We use it with these words: now
AFFIRMATIVE
at the moment
right now today
tonight
NEGATIVE
Are we going to leave? You are not going to Are you going to You are going to leave,. leave? leave. He is going to leave. He is not going to leave.. Is he going to leave? Is she going to leave? She is going to leave. She is not going to leave. It is not going to leave. Is it going to leave? It is going to leave. We are not going to Are we going to We are going to leave. leave? leave. You are not going to Are you going to You are going to leave. leave? leave. They are not going to Are they going to They are going to leave. leave? leave. I am going to leave
I am not going to leave.
QUESTIONS
SHORT ANSWERS
Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t Yes, she is. No, she isn’t Yes, it is. No, it isn’t Yes, we are. No, we aren’t
Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Agreeing/Disagreeing Types of movies Adjectives for movies Was/were Past simple Tense Past simple time words
AGREEING
DISAGREEING
Yes, I do. So, do I. Really, I do.
Me neither. Neither, do I. Really, I don’t.
Film Adjectives
boring interesting sad funny frightening exciting
Types of films action horror animated cartoon comedy musical adventure romance detective western science fiction fantasy
Past Simple Tense
Was/were
I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were
I wasn’t You weren’t He wasn’t She wasn’t It wasn’t We weren’t You weren’t They weren’t
Was I? Were you? Was he? Was she? Was it? Were we? Were you? Were they?
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t. Yes, you were./No, you weren’t. Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t. Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. Yes it was. No, it wasn’t. Yes, we were. No, we weren’t. Yes. You were. No, you weren’t. Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
Time Words yesterday (morning) last week 2 days ago
Past Simple
Regular Verbs
I played You played He played She played It played We played You played They played
I didn’t play. You didn’t play He didn’t play. She didn’t play. It didn’t play. We didn’t play. You didn’t play. They didn’t play.
Did I play? Did you play? Did he play? Did she play? Did it play? Did we play? Did you play? Did they play?
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. No, he didn’t. Yes, she did. No. she didn’t. Yes, it did. No, it didn’t. Yes, we did. No, we didn’t. Yes, you did. No, you didn’t. Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.