A sociedade Portuguesa no pós 25 de Abril - algumas considerações

Gmc|o`m`l `l Njspórjm l Elaermgjm @lvmrpmilkpa `l Njspórjm Cakplivarâklm

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls @jsclkpl4 Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra/ =2<>23=:

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Ék`jcl =*  Merm`lc  Merm`lcjilk jilkpas pas )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))22 2*  Vróoaea)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))3 3*  Ms Garåms Mrim`ms ka cakpl~pa vaoépjca rlwao|cjakírja rlwao|cjakírja l vós rlwao|cjakírja rlwao|cjakírja < 0*  M `lscaoakjtmåãa l a iawjilkpa `as rlparkm`as4  

 M `lscaoakjtm `lscaoakjtmåãa åãa æ o|t `a clkírja clkírja jkplrkmcjak jkplrkmcjakmo mo ))))))))))))))))))))))))))) == A iawjilkpa iawjilkpa `as rlpark rlparkm`as)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) m`as)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) =0

<*  M lcakaijm lcakaijm `lvajs `lvajs `m rlwao| rlwao|åãa åãa)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) =5  7* A rlejil vaoépjca4 

A VRLC)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 22

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 M Caksp Cakspjp|j jp|jåãa åãa `l =:57 )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 2<

5* Caksl}|äkcjms `m Rlwao|åãa4 m rlspm|rmåãa `m Ojblr`m`l slkpj`m vloa vawa  

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I|`mkåms I|`mkåms ka ka lksjka)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) lksjka)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 2:  Rljkpler  Rljkplermåãa måãa `as cmkpa cmkparls rls `l jkplr jkplrwlkå wlkåãa ãa )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3= →

A ‟vraboli ‟vrabolim’ m’ Tlcm Tlcm Mgaksa Mgaksa))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3=

→

 M rljkple rljkplermå rmåãa ãa)))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 30

A gji `m clks|rm li Varp|emo4 caksl}|äkcjms caksl}|äkcjms km sacjl`m`l `l jkgarimåãa++++37  jkgarimåãa++++ 37 

>*  Lvéoaea4  Lvéoaea4 Varp|emo Varp|emo nadl ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 0= :*  Bjbojaer  Bjbojaermgjm mgjm ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 07  =6* Mkl~ =6* Mkl~as as ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 0>

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

 Merm`lcjilkpas  Mkpls `l jkjcjmr lspl prmbmona/ easpmrjm `l merm`lclr ma @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls/ `aclkpl `m \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea `l Caivasplom/ m avarp|kj`m`l }|l il `l| `l prmbmonmr sabrl |i plim pãa mcp|mo mjk`m `m Sacjl`m`l Varp|e|lsm+ A 2< `l Mbrjo l vmrm iji |i plim gmscjkmkpl/ vajs wlja ojblrpmr a vmés `a d|ea m|parjpírja sab a }|mo sl lkcakprmwm ní `êcm`ms/ vloa }|l plr pj`a m avarp|kj`m`l `l lscaonlr lspl plim vmrm prmbmonmr ê moea }|l il `í ermk`l vrmtlr+   Var jssa/ var il vlrijpjr prmbmonmr sabrl |i plim varp|e|äs8 var il plr  md|`m`a km lombarmåãa `a vomka `l prmbmona l vloms jk`jcmåüls bjbojaerígjcms8 var il  vlrijpjr `lbr|åmr sabrl m}|lom }|l ê m ijknm sacjl`m`l/ mvlsmr `l il lkcakprmr klspl iailkpa m lsp|`mr k|i vmés lsprmkeljra8 var il plr `m`a lspm avarp|kj`m`l8 avarp|kj`m`l8 var p|`a jspa/ m}|j `lj~a as il|s imjs sjkclras merm`lcjilkpas ma @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls/ `a   @lvmrpmilkpa `l Njspórjm Cakplivarâklm `m \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea `l Caivasplom+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 2

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Vróoaea Pa`as as cj`m`ãas varp|e|lsls a|wjrmi gmomr ka 2< `l Mbrjo/ km Rlwao|åãa `as Crmwas/ m}|lom }|l rlspm|rm ms ojblr`m`ls jk`jwj`|mjs+ M }|l cailåa| cai |im iôsjcm l m }|l `ljpmwm crmwas vloms lsvjkemr`ms+ Pa`as kós a|wjias gmomr `m kajpl mejpm`m ims pãa cmoim `l 20 vmrm 2< `l Mbrjo+ Tlcm Mgaksa/ Smoe|ljra Imjm/ rlgarims/ ojblr`m`l/ gji `m clks|rm+++ p|`a jspa sãa cakcljpas }|l kas sãa jkpra`|tj`as .mjk`m }|l var wltls `lgjcjlkplilkpl/ |im wlt }|l var jkcréwlo }|l vmrlåm/ mjk`m ní dawlks m`|opas li Varp|emo/ km cmsm `as 26 mkas/ }|l kãa gmtli j`ljm `a }|l sl prmpm m Rlwao|åãa `as Crmwas* }|mk`a mjk`m saias crjmkåms/ sãa cakcljpas var wltls l~mopm`as l var wltls rldljpm`as!crjpjcm`as/ caksamkpl  vlrplkåmi ma om`a `as rlwao|cjakírjas wlkcl`arls wlkcl`arls a| ma om`a `as wlkcj`as – as m`lvpas `a rlejil+ Pa`ms ms rlwao|åüls mcmrrlpmi caksjea caksl}|äkcjms/ |ims wltls vasjpjwms/ a|prms wltls klempjwms+ Oaejcmilkpl/ |im rlwao|åãa `m lkwlrem`|rm `m }|l mcakplcl| li Varp|emo li =:50 plwl caksl}|äkcjms i|jpms wltls jkjimejkíwljs/ |im wlt }|l `lrr|ba| |i rlejil gmscjspm l `jpmparjmo `l imjs `l }|mrlkpm `êcm`ms/ vlréa`a `l pliva `|rmkpl a }|mo m wat `a vawa gaj sjolkcjm`m/ gaj vlrsle|j`m/ gaj clks|rm`m+  Ka lkpmkpa/ |im rlwao|åãa `lspms kãa lcoa`l `l |i iailkpa vmrm a a|pra/ a| sldm/ sl `|rmkpl }|mrlkpm mkas a vawa kãa sl rlwaopm .vloa ilkas mblrpmilkpl*/ a }|l plrí olwm`a m }|l `l rlvlkpl s|rdm lspm i|`mkåm/ }|l va`l }|msl slr l}|jvmrm`m m |im l~voasãa sacjmo1 ]|mo plrí sj`a a sl| iapar l }|mo m rmtãa `l mvlkms plr avlrm`a klspl iailkpa1 A abdlcpjwa `lspl prmbmona ê vrlcjsmilkpl plkpmr vlrclblr }|mo a iapar `m rlwao|åãa ims/ imjs jivarpmkpl }|l jssa/ }|mjs ms caksl}|äkcjms }|l `lom `lcarrli/ l plkpmr `jsclrkjr sl garmi vasjpjwms a| sl garmi klempjwms+   Ka g|k`a/ a vrjkcjvmo abdlcpjwa `lspl prmbmona ê iasprmr a }|l sl vmssa| li Varp|emo m wírjas kéwljs `lvajs `lspl mcakplcjilkpa ‟wlk`j`a’ caia blkêgjca vmrm kós+ Slrí }|l a gaj1

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 3

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra A| slrí }|l/ |im wlt }|l m njspórjm ê lscrjpm vloas wlkcl`arls/ ní sjp|måüls `lcarrlkpls `lspm rlwao|åãa }|l kãa garmi pãa blkêgjcms ims }|l ka cmoar `a iailkpa garmi ls}|lcj`ms km narm `l rlompmr as mcakplcjilkpas1 Slrí }|l va`lrlias `l gmcpa `jtlr }|l a 2< `l Mbrjo gaj a ilonar }|l mcakplcl| æ sacjl`m`l varp|e|lsm1 Vmrm plkpmr mkmojsmr lssm sjp|måãa/ avplj var `jwj`jr a prmbmona li plims .dí mvrlslkpm`as ka ék`jcl* l/ }|mk`a sl rlwlomr klclssírja/ mvrlslkpmrlj moe|im jkgarimåãa kas mkl~as+ Vmsslias lkpãa æ mkíojsl `a }|l gaj m lwao|åãa `m sacjl`m`l varp|e|lsm kãa li pa`as ims li moe|ks `as sl|s msvlcpas imjs g|k`milkpmjs/ mvós a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:504 lcakaijm/ c|op|rm+++ plrijkmk`a cai |im brlwl mvrlcjmåãa `a }|l ê Varp|emo nadl/ a ‟nlr`ljra’ `as abdlcpjwas `l Mbrjo+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 0

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Ms Garåms Mrim`ms ka cakpl~pa vaoépjca rlwao|cjakírja l vós) rlwao|cjakírja \i vakpa `l vmrpj`m g|k`milkpmo vmrm sl vlrclblr m lwao|åãa `l |im sacjl`m`l ê a caknlcjilkpa vrêwja `as gmcparls }|l arjejkmrmi |im i|`mkåm sjekjgjcmpjwm+ Km njspórjm `l Varp|emo cakplivarâkla/ lssl vakpa `l wjrmeli ê sjp|m`a jk`|bjpmwloilkpl km rlwao|åãa `as crmwas/ m}|lom }|l ê caknlcj`m caia m rlcak}|jspm`arm `ms ojblr`m`ls jk`jwj`|mjs+ Lspm rlwao|åãa iasprmwm)sl jklwjpíwlo ka vmkarmim sacja)vaoépjca varp|e|äs `l gjkmjs `a sêc|oa ^^/ |im wlt }|l sl wjwjm ní vloa ilkas 06 `êcm`ms `lbmj~a `l |i rlejil gmscjspm `jpmparjmo/ a Lspm`a Kawa a| Rlejil Smomtmrjspm+ \i rlejil `l rlvrlssãa/ `l vlrsle|jåãa/ `l imkjv|omåãa loljparmo/ `l cojlkplojsia .olibrlias Scnijpplr/ }|l kas gmom `a ‟vlssamo `l cakgjmkåm’ `l }|l Smomtmr sl ra`lmwm*/ `l clks|rm/ `l VW@L .}|l imjs pmr`l sl cakwlrpl km plrréwlo l caknlcj`m VJ@L*+ \i rlejil `l carvarmpjwjsia/ |i rlejil `l lspmekmåãa lcakóijcm .pjrmk`a a vlréa`a `a  vós e|lrrm/ li }|l m lcakaijm varp|e|lsm crlscl 2/:,* l ilsia `l ermk`ls `lsvlsms cai ms garåms ijojpmrls .gmcpa bli mvrlslkpm`a var Scnijpplr/ }|l kas `jt l kas iasprm }|l garmi as dawlks agjcjmjs `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/ lkprl a|pras/ }|l pjwlrmi |i vmvlo jivarpmkpl km lilreäkcjm `l iawjilkpas m|parjpmrjspms a| gmscjspms km L|ravm ka   vlréa`a lkprl ms `|ms ermk`ls e|lrrms8 `mé sl `lvrllk`l m klclssj`m`l `l a Lspm`a `lvajs emspmr pmkpa cai lspl er|va/ vloa ilkas km ijknm avjkjãa*+  Ka lkpmkpa/ kãa kas va`lias ls}|lclr `l |i gmcpar g|k`milkpmo+ Sl ê wlr`m`l }|l as dawlks agjcjmjs `ms garåms mrim`ms pjwlrmi |i vmvlo cai moe|im jivarpâkcjm km jkspm|rmåãa `l pmo rlejil gmscjspm/ pmibêi ê wlr`m`l }|l gaj lspl er|va – a gmiaséssjia IGM/ a| Iawjilkpa `ms Garåms Mrim`ms – a vrjkcjvmo iapar `m rlwao|åãa vmcégjcm }|l sl `lslkraoa| li Varp|emo ka `lcarrlr `m kajpl `l 20 vmrm 2< `l Mbrjo =+  Kãa va`lias `jssacjmr a s|rejilkpa `lspl iawjilkpa `a cakpl~pa vaoépjca li }|l mvmrlcl8 mssji/ `l }|l imkljrm sl va`lrjmi d|spjgjcmr as ilibras `jssj`lkpls `ms garåms mrim`ms/ caksj`lrmk`a }|l lk}|mkpa ilibras `l pmo er|va |im `ms s|ms =

Vmrm lspl gmcpar cakcarrl| pmibêi a caknlcjilkpa var vmrpl `ms jkspjp|jåüls `l }|l a sl|  vrlspéeja lspmwm `lvlk`lkpl `l sl waopmrli m j`lkpjgjcmr cai m Kmåãa/ |im wlt }|l sl rlcaknlcjmi caia |i `as ermk`ls rlsvaksíwljs `m crjsl lcakóijcm/ sacjmo/ vaoépjcm l iarmo }|l a vmés mprmwlssmwm+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra   vrjkcjvmjs g|kåüls lrm m `lglsm `a Lspm`a1 Sl olrias ms rmtüls }|l lspl iawjilkpa mvrlslkpm vmrm m s|m garimåãa/ va`lrlias vlrclblr bmspmkpl bli a var}|ä `a `lscakplkpmilkpa li }|l sl lkcakprmwmi4 ‟Caksj`lrmk`a }|l ma gji `l =3 mkas `l o|pm li plrrms `a \oprmimr/ a sjsplim   vaoépjca wjelkpl kãa caksle|j| `lgjkjr cakcrlpm l abdlcpjwmilkpl |im vaoépjcm |oprmimrjkm }|l cak`|tm æ Vmt lkprl as Varp|e|lsls `l pa`ms ms rmåms l crl`as8 Caksj`lrmk`a a crlsclkpl cojim `l papmo mgmspmilkpa `as Varp|e|lsls li rlomåãa æs rlsvaksmbjoj`m`ls vaoépjcms }|l onls cmbli caia cj`m`ãas li crlsclkpl `lslkwaowjilkpa `l |im p|plom `l }|l rlspm cakspmkpl mvloa m `lwlrls cai vmrmolom `lolemåãa `l `jrljpas8 caksj`lrmk`a m klclssj`m`l `l smklmr ms jkspjp|jåüls/ lojijkmk`a `a kassa sjsplim `l wj`m pa`ms ms jolejpjij`m`ls }|l a mb|sa `a va`lr pli wjk`a m olemojtmr8 Caksj`lrmk`a/ gjkmoilkpl/ }|l a `lwlr `ms Garåms Mrim`ms ê m `lglsm `a Vmés caia pmo sl lkplk`lk`a pmibêi m ojblr`m`l céwjcm `as sl|s cj`m`ãas/ a Iawjilkpa `ms   Garåms Mrim`ms/ }|l mcmbm `l c|ivrjr cai ä~jpa m imjs jivarpmkpl `ms ijssüls céwjcms `as ôopjias mkas `m kassm njspórjm/ vracomim í Kmåãa m s|m jkplkåãa `l olwmr m cmba/ mpê í s|m caivolpm rlmojtmåãa/ rlmojtmåãa/ |i vraermim v raermim `l smowmåãa `a Vmés l `m rlspjp|jåãa ma Vawa Varp|e|äs `ms ojblr`m`ls céwjcms `l }|l pli sj`a vrjwm`a+   Vmrm a lgljpa lkprlem a Eawlrka m |im D|kpm `l Smowmåãa Kmcjakmo m }|l l~jel a caivraijssa cai ms ojknms elrmjs `a vraermim `a Iawjilkpa `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/ }|l mprmwês `as óreãas jkgarimpjwas slr `m`a m caknlclr í Kmåãa/ ka imjs c|rpa vrmta cakslkpj`a vlom klclssj`m`l `l m`l}|måãa `ms kassms lspr|p|rms/ vraiawlr loljåüls   elrmjs `l |im Mssliboljm Kmcjakmo Cakspjp|jkpl/ c|das va`lrls var s|m rlvrlslkpmpjwj`m`l l ojblr`m`l km loljåãa vlrijpmi ma Vmés lscaonlr ojwrlilkpl m s|m  garim `l wj`m sacjmo l vaoépjcm+ Clrpas `l }|l m Kmåãa lspí cakkasca l }|l/ mplkpas mas gjks }|l kas vrlsj`li/ mcljpmrí `l bai erm`a a Eawlrka Ijojpmr }|l plrí `l wjearmr klspm gmsl `l prmksjåãa/ a Iawjilkpa `ms Garåms Mrim`ms mvlom vmrm m cmoim l cjwjsia `l pa`as as varp|e|lsls l

lsvlrm

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Smblrlias `lspl ia`a nakrmr a vmssm`a ka rlsvljpa vloas caivraijssas mss|ij`as Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 7

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra   vlrmkpl a Vmés l var lspl vlrmkpl plrcljras+ L gjcmias km volkm cakscjäkcjm `l nmwlr  c|ivrj`a a `lwlr smerm`a `m rlspjp|jåãa í Kmåãa `as sl|s oleépjias l Olemjs va`lrls +’ @l gmcpa/ ms garåms mrim`ms pjwlrmi |i vmvlo g|k`milkpmo km rlspjp|jåãa `m ojblr`m`l ma vawa varp|e|äs – a| mssji lrm caksj`lrm`a ka jimejkírja vav|omr/ }|l plk`l m lkcakprmr nlrójs }|mk`a imjs `lols vrlcjsm+ Var lssm ilsim rmtãa/ `ls`l i|jpa cl`a sl cailåa| m gmomr k|im mojmkåm lkprl a vawa/ `lglk`j`a vloms vloms garåms mrim`ms/ l a IGM2+ Sle|k`a Bamwlkp|rm `l Sa|sm Smkpas/ m g|kåãa `ms garåms mrim`ms slrjm mvra~jimr)sl `a vawa/ `as sl|s iljas l ia`as `l wj`m vmrm as plkpmr ilonarmr+ Lspm ‟mojmkåm’ lkwaowl a Lspm`a ka sl| pa`a/ l kãa mvlkms as iawjilkpas sacjmjs l ms garåms mrim`ms+ M rlomåãa lkprl iawjilkpas vav|omrls l a IGM `lwl slr wjspm æ o|t `l |i cakpl~pa d|ré`jca)vaoépjca lspmpmo }|l lspí li vraclssa `l ia`jgjcmåãa+  Ka lkpmkpa/ li }|l sl vm|pm lspm mojmkåm vawa)IGM1 =+

Rmpjgjcmåãa vav|omr `a eaovl ijojpmr – s|rel ka `jm 2< `l Mbrjo+

Gmcpar vaoépjca jivarpmkpl }|l momsprm ma rlspa `a vmés+ 2+

Rlsao|åãa `l vrabolims cakcrlpas `ms comssls vav|omrls ka ilja

r|rmo l |rbmka – ka vós 2< `l Mbrjo/ vmrm oj`mr cai m l~voasãa sacjmo .IGM gaj jkwm`j`a cai }|lj~ms/ vl`j`as/ caijssüls/ `lolemåüls/ vrabolims li gíbrjcms/   bmjrras/ lscaoms/ vrjsüls/ rlvmrpjåüls `a lspm`a+++*+/ lspl iawjilkpa mss|il rlsvaksmbjoj`m`l sacjmo+ Ê `l sl `lspmcmr m mcåãa `a CAVCAK ka `aiékja `m nmbjpmåãa!ac|vmåãa `l cmsms .a }|l lspí jkpjimilkpl rlomcjakm`a cai a iawjilkpa `as rlparkm`as/ caia sl plrí m avarp|kj`m`l `l sl wlr imjs m`jmkpl*+ Iawjilkpa prmksgarim)sl li jimejkírja sacjmo `l ojblrpmåãa/ k|i clkpra `l |i |kjwlrsa sjibóojca `l o|pm cakprm m ijsêrjm l m d|spjåm 3+

Cmivmknms `l `jkmijtmåãa c|op|rmo – abdlcpjwa `a jimejkírja

sacjmo `l ojblrpmåãa li }|l a IGM gaj prmksgarim`a+ Lspm `jilksãa gaj m }|l plwl ilkas ä~jpa+ Va|cm mplkåãa æ `jilksãa c|op|rmo `ms cmräkcjms implrjmjs l jivlrm a cakpraoa vmrpj`írja+ 2

Cg+ Mkl~a4 ‟Mojmkåm Vawa)IGM’

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 5

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

0+

Plkpmpjwm `l `lslkwaowlr |im kawm garim vaoépjcm `l Lspm`a }|l

caksjem mrpjc|omr l jkspjp|cjakmojtmr `l ia`a calrlkpl m rlomåãa vawa – IGM+ Mpjkel a coéim~ m > `l D|ona `l =:5
SMKPAS/ B+ S+/ ‟A Lspm`a l m Sacjl`m`l li Varp|emo .=:50)>>*’  J`li

0

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 >

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Lspl Iawjilkpa `as Cmvjpãls lspí jk`lolwloilkpl ojem`a æ v|bojcmåãa `as @lcrlpas)Olj k+´ 3<3 `l =3 `l D|ona `l =:53 l 06: `l 26 `l Measpa `l =:53/ l as agjcjmjs `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/ |pjojtmk`a lsprmplejcmilkpl a cakpl~pa vaoépjca li }|l sl wjwjm .cg+ ‟rmtüls `a iawjilkpa’/ mvrlslkpm`ms |i va|ca mcjim klspl vakpa*/ lglcp|mi |im m|päkpjcm vaojpjtmåãa `m e|lrrm caoakjmo+ Ka lkpmkpa/ jspa vlrplkcl æ 2¤ gmsl `m caksvjrmåãa+ Vmrm sl cnlemr æ plrcljrm gmsl/ wmj slr klclssírja a caknlcjilkpa var vmrpl `as cmvjpãls `l }|l m e|lrrm li Ígrjcm mvlkms sl sao|cjakmrjm }|mk`a a rlejil `l Cmlpmka gassl `lrr|bm`a .ê g|k`milkpmo kãa kas ls}|lclrias `l }|l a rlejil `l Cmlpmka lsplwl `jwj`j`a li `|ms gmsls/ |im }|l vmssmwm var ojblrmojtmr a vmés imkplk`a m e|lrrm caoakjmo l |im sle|k`m/ li }|l a abdlcpjwa lrm imkplr m e|lrrm caoakjmo –  plarjcmilkpl mvlkms var rmtüls `l sle|rmkåm vmrm a lolilkpa brmkca rlsj`lkpl li Ígrjcm –  vrlscjk`jk`a  vrlscjk`jk`a `m ojblrmojtmåãa+++*+   Klspm mop|rm/ vmssm)sl `lspl Iawjilkpa `as Cmvjpãls vmrm a Iawjilkpa `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/ }|l mprmwês `m avlrmåãa ‟Gji Rlejil’ `í a vakpmvê `l smé`m `a eaovl `l Lspm`a+ Ê `l rlglrjr }|l ma oakea `l pa`m m avlrmåãa klkn|im `ms cao|kms ijojpmrls jivojcm`ms ka eaovl sl `lvmra| cai m klclssj`m`l `l `jsvmrmr |i ôkjca pjra
A gmcpa `l `a eaovl `l lspm`a kãa plrli rls|opm`a i|jpas iarpas – km wlr`m`l/ kãa cnlea| m |im `ltlkm ) `lwl)sl mas 07 mkas `l vmt jkplrkm }|l kãa crja| ó`jas wjaolkpas+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 :

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra gjtlrmi/ li vrjiljra o|emr/ vmrm `lrr|bmr |i rlejil }|l jksjspjm li imkplr |im e|lrrm caoakjmo }|l gmcl ma cakpl~pa l|ravl| .gmomk`a dí garm `a âibjpa n|imkjpírja* lrm dí caivolpmilkpl absaolpm+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =6

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

M @lscaoakjtmåãa l a Iawjilkpa `as Rlparkm`as4 A iawjilkpa `as rlparkm`as A gji `m e|lrrm caoakjmo l caksl}|lkpl `lscaoakjtmåãa wlja prmtlr m Varp|emo pa`m |im sêrjl `l vrabolims/ }|lr ka âibjpa sacjmo }|lr kas âibjpas vaoépjcas/ lcakóijcas l jkplrkmcjakmjs+ Ka lkpmkpa/ m pa`as lspls âibjpas ê cai|i |i gmcpar4 as rlparkm`as/ m vav|omåãa brmkcm rlsj`lkpl li Ígrjcm l }|l m vmrpjr `l =:53 ijera| vmrm Varp|emo Cakpjklkpmo/ }|lr `l ojwrl wakpm`l .m vmrpjr `m `mpm jk`jcm`m* }|lr var}|l m jssa sl wj| abrjem`m/ ilrcä `as mcakplcjilkpas vaoépjcas `l =:50+ As vrjiljras rlparkm`as avpmrmi vloa rlerlssa æ cmvjpmo caia avåãa vrlglrlkpl m sl caoacmrli `lbmj~a `m vraplcåãa `as vmrpj`as mgrjcmkas/ vmrpj`as lspls smé`as `as iawjilkpas `l ojblrpmåãa mrim`as+ Ka papmo/ lspm l spm vrjiljrm wmem `l rlparkm`as cjgra|)sl li clrcm `l ilja ijonãa `l vlssams/ k|i vlréa`a `l pliva va|ca s|vlrjar m |i mka+ Li Mkeaom/ a vrjiljra smo`a klempjwa `l vav|omåãa brmkcm `í)sl vrlcjsmilkpl li =:53/ a }|l wli caivrawmr lspm `lcjsãa `l smjr `a cakpjklkpl mgrjcmka8 ka lkpmkpa/ sl mpê ma 2< `l Mbrjo l~jspjm i|jpa príglea l i|jpas rlparkm`as ims kãa l~jspjmi   vrabolims `l prmksvarpls wjséwljs/ mvlkms |i iäs `lvajs `m rlwao|åãa `l =:50 ms m|parj`m`ls mkeaomkms l~vrjijmi m s|m vrlac|vmåãa var gmopm `l prmksvarpls vmrm olwmr  ms vlssams vmrm Varp|emo+ Pmblom Elrmo `l Rlparkm`as Arjeli

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Pmblom lombarm`m vlom mo|km

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 ==

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

A vrabolim `m gmopm `l prmksvarpls l}|mcjakm`a var Mkeaom gjcm mssji wjspa/   vajs km rlmoj`m`l gaj lspm m caoókjm kãa só cai imjarls vrabolims li m`}|jrjr m jk`lvlk`äkcjm ims pmibêi m }|l imjs ‟rlparkm`as’ arjejka|+ Lspl vrabolim wä)sl rlsaowj`a mprmwês `l md|`ms kmcjakmjs l jkplrkmcjakmjs4 kas vrjiljras plivas/ Ojsbam lkcmrrlem sljs a| slpl  Baljke ‚s ‚s 505 `l rlmojtmr |im wjmeli `jírjm Ojsbam)Mkeaom) Ojsbam/ `l ia`a m caksle|jr prmksvarpmr a imjar kôilra vasséwlo `l vlssams mpê æs wêsvlrms `m jk`lvlk`äkcjm/ vrlwjspm vmrm == `l Slplibra+ Ka lkpmkpa/ lspm ‟vakpl mêrlm’ gaj md|`m`m var i|jpas a|pras vmésls/ cakscjlkpls `m jivarpâkcjm `a iawjilkpa }|l sl lspmwm m avlrmr li Varp|emo8 lspls vmésls jkco|li m S|éåm .caivmknjm Sujssmjr  cailåm m avlrmr li O|mk`m m vmrpjr `l D|ona `l =:5<*/ m Grmkåm/ as L\M/ m RGM/ m \RSS/ m R@M/ a Rljka \kj`a4 Pmblom `ms md|`ms jkplrkmcjakmjs km Vakpl mêrlm Ígrjcm – Varp|emo mvós mblrp|rm `a mlravarpa `l N|miba Vmés

K+´ `l Waas Lglcp|m`as

K+´ vmssmeljras prmksvarpm`as prmksvar pm`as

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Ma cakprírja `a }|l sl va`lrjm vlksmr/ lspl mgo|~a `l vrmpjcmilkpl ilja ijonãa `l vlssams m Varp|emo Cakpjklkpmo kãa `l| arjeli m klkn|i kawa go|~a `l lijermåãa/  va`lk`a)sl jkco|sjwmilkpl jkco|sjwmilkpl mvrlslkpmr mvrlslkpmr a vlréa`a lkprl =:57 l =:>= caia |i vlréa`a `l lijermåãa bmj~m+ A }|l mcakplcl|/ ka lkpmkpa/ gaj |i m|ilkpmr `as clkpras |rbmkas `l vl}|lkm `jilksãa/ carrlsvak`lkpls km s|m imjarjm m sl`ls `l cakclona/ vmrm moêi `l |i m|ilkpa `m pm~m `l vav|omåãa kas `jsprjpas `l Ojsbam l Slpôbmo .vajs garmi as }|l imjs Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =2

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra rlparkm`as rlclblrmi*+ Oaejcmilkpl/ jspa wmj olwmr m glkóilkas `l mclkp|måãa `m lscmsslt `l nmbjpmåãa l `l livrlea+ Ka rlsvljpmkpl æ lscmsslt `l nmbjpmåãa/ a JMRK

5

plkpm rlsaowlr a vrabolim plkpmk`a moadmr as rlparkm`as li napêjs/ vlksüls l l`jgécjas  vôbojcas a| vrjwm`as+ Lspl ilsia jkspjp|pa/ m vmrpjr `l ilm`as `l =:56 ijonüls `l `óomrls vmrm m rljkplermåãa `as `lsmoadm`as8 vmrm moêi `jssa/ mssjspjias æ jkplrwlkåãa `l jkspjp|jåüls caia m AC@L a| m \K@RA .li varp|e|äs/ Aremkjtmåãa `l Sacarras li Cmsa `l Cmpíspragl `ms Kmåüls \kj`ms*/ ma vmssa }|l ma dí rlglrj`a JMRK sãa cakcl`j`as `akmpjwas k|i wmoar s|vlrjar m : ijonüls `l cakpas+ Pmibêi a Gak`s `l Rêpmbojsslilkp livrlspm/ mvós m`lsãa `l Varp|emo ma Cakslona `m L|ravm/ clrcm `l 5 ijonüls `l cakpas æ Gmtlk`m Kmcjakmo/ }|l mssji sl prmksgarim ka aremkjsia }|l imjs plkpm rlsaowlr a vrabolim `as `lsmoadm`as+   Ka lkpmkpa/ `lwlias rlcar`mr)kas }|l vmrm rlsaowlr a vrabolim `m nmbjpmåãa/ kãa bmspm mvlkms rlclblr livrêspjias+ Ní pa`m |im sêrjl `l il`j`ms jkplrkms }|l `lwli slr paim`ms/ caia var l~livoa m s|svlksãa `ms mcåüls l l~lc|åüls `l `lsvlda/  bli caia a lspmblolcjilkpa `l |i vraermim nmbjpmcjakmo vmrm rlsaowlr m }|lspãa `a moadmilkpa plivarírja `as rlparkm`as li vlksüls l napêjs .pmo caia dí sl wj| }|l a JMRK plkpmwm gmtlr*+ Vmrm moêi `jssa/ a Eawlrka plkpm rl`|tjr as c|spas `l nmbjpmåãa   vmrm as `lsmoadm`as `a \oprmimr mprmwês `m jkspjp|jåãa `l |i vraermim lsvlcjmo `l crê`jpa gjkmkcjm`a var aremkjsias caia m CE@ .Cmj~m Elrmo `l @lvósjpas*/ a CVV .Crê`jpa Vrl`jmo Varp|e|äs* a| a IE .Iakplvja Elrmo*+ Ma pa`a/ :67 livrêspjias garmi cakcl`j`as m gmiéojms cai rlk`jilkpas mk|mjs  vlr cmvjpm jkglrjarls m =26 cakpas+ @l je|mo ia`a/ gaj caoacm`a vloa Caijssmrjm`a vmrm as @lsmoadm`as .crjm`a li A|p|bra `l =:57* |i crê`jpa s|vlrjar m 5 ijonüls `l cakpas vmrm as rlparkm`as }|l sl 5

Jkspjp|pa `l Mvaja ma Rlparka `l Kmcjakmjs/ crjm`a vloa @lcrlpa)Olj k+´ 37:!5<+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =3

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra }|jslssli lspmblolclr var cakpm vróvrjm .`ls`l }|l mvrlslkpmssli vradlcpas livrlsmrjmjs>*+ Lspl ilsia Caijssmrjm`a }|lr rlsaowlr ms klclssj`m`ls bísjcms `as kawas rlsj`lkpls li plrrjpórja kmcjakmo l mbsarwlr a `lslivrlea/ crjmk`a vmrm jssa |i sjsplim `l gjkmkcjmilkpa `l =< ijonüls `l cakpas }|l slrjmi |pjojtm`as km crjmåãa `l kawas vaspas `l prmbmona l km aremkjtmåãa `l vl}|lkms l iê`jms livrlsms+ Sle|k`a R|j Vjrls/ a rlparka `as varp|e|lsls `l Ígrjcm `jspjke|l)sl var }|mpra msvlcpas g|k`milkpmjs4 

Acarrl| k|im mop|rm `l crjsl lcakóijcm kmcjakmo l jkplrkmcjakmo

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Lkwaowl| lglcpjwas i|jpa lolwm`as vrjkcjvmoilkpl li plrias

 vravarcjakmjs æ vav|omåãa `a vmés `l `lspjka 

M imjar vmrpl `as rlparkm`as lrmi lijermkpls `l vrjiljrm

elrmåãa 

Na|wl |im jkplermåãa rívj`m l bli s|cl`j`m `m imjar vmrpl `as

rlparkm`as m wírjas kéwljs4 vragjssjakmo/ sacjmo/ vaoépjca+++

M `lscaoakjtmåãa æ wjspm `a ` a clkírja jkplrkmcjakmo4 @ls`l i|jpa cl`a }|l Varp|emo gaj |i vmés caoakjtm`ar/ vass|jk`a caoókjms li  vrmpjcmilkpl pa`a a I|k`a+   Ka lkpmkpa/ `lwlias olibrmr)kas }|l/ mvós m JJ E|lrrm I|k`jmo/ sl plkpm vðr  li vrípjcm as vrjkcévjas `m Cmrpm `a Mpoâkpjca/ `ac|ilkpa sle|k`a a }|mo cm`m kmåãa `lwlrjm vass|jr a `jrljpa `l sl m|pa `jrjejr/ `l lscaonlr a rlejil vaoépjca imjs m`l}|m`a/ a| sldm/ `l slr a vróvrja rlsvaksíwlo sabrl sj vróvrja+ @lwlias mjk`m rlolibrmr }|l li =:<< Varp|emo m`lrl æ AK\/ aremkjsia }|l jivül caia cak`jåãa `l vlrplkåm m kãa vasslssãa `l caoókjms .parkm)sl c|rjasa kapmr m i|`mkåm `l plrijkaoaejm }|l Varp|emo vmssm m |smr/ prmksgarimk`a ms ‟caoókjms’ li ‟vrawékcjms |oprmimrjkms’/ `l ia`a m kãa lkcakprmr vrabolims gmcl æ s|m vlrplkåm m lspl aremkjsia*+ Vmrm vlrclblrias mjk`m ilonar a âibjpa jkplrkmcjakmo `a vraclssa `l `lscaoakjtmåãa varp|e|äs/ plias }|l kas olibrmr }|l/ vmrm pa`as as lgljpas/ a i|k`a sl >

Ka papmo/ garmi gjkmkcjm`as >3<6 vradlcpas/ k|i jkwlspjilkpa eoabmo `l 26 ijonüls `l cakpas/ crjmk`a mssji li clrcm `l mka l ilja mvra~jim`milkpl 7<+666 vaspas `l prmbmona+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =0

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra lkcakprmwm `jwj`j`a li `ajs boacas vaoépjcas/ sacjmjs/ lcakóijcas/ j`laoóejcas4 a boaca cmvjpmojspm/ oj`lrm`a vloas Lspm`as \kj`as `m Miêrjcm/ l a boaca cai|kjspm/ oj`lrm`a   vlom \RSS8 vmrm moêi `l p|`a jspa/ var i|jpa kl|prmo }|l |i vmés gassl/ nmwjm m abrjemparjl`m`l `l vlk`lr vmrm |i om`a a| vmrm a|pra/ vajs caia sl smbl |im `ms cmrmcplréspjcms `a vlréa`a `m E|lrrm Grjm ê vrlcjsmilkpl m jivassjbjoj`m`l `l kl|prmoj`m`l/ a| sldm/ a| sl lspmwm m gmwar `l |i `as boacas a| sl lspmwm cakprm+ Vmrm c|oijkmr lspm brlwl rlcmvjp|omåãa `l gmcpas njspórjcas/ `lwlias rlolibrmr  `ajs gmcpas4 

Varp|emo lrm blklgjcjírja `l g|k`as vrawlkjlkpls `a Vomka

Imrsnmoo/ jkslrj`a km @a|prjkm Pr|imk/ `l cakplkåãa ma cai|kjsia/ a }|l a parkm |i vmés mojm`a .a| ilonar `jtlk`a/ |i vmés wjkc|om`a* wjkc|om`a * mas L\M8 

\im `ms cmrmcplréspjcms `a boaca cai|kjspm ê m s|m o|pm l `lglsm

`l iawjilkpas `l ojblrpmåãa kmcjakmo/ sjp|måãa }|l kas mkas 56 lrm rlmo kms caoókjms varp|e|lsms li Ígrjcm+ Plk`a rlolibrm`a lspls vakpas/ a }|l ní m `jtlr li cakcrlpa sabrl lspm impêrjm1 Li vrjiljra o|emr/ va`lias mgjrimr }|l/ sl ê wlr`m`l }|l m `lscaoakjtmåãa  varp|e|lsm cakpa| cai m sjivmpjm jkplrkmcjakmo/ pmibêi kãa `lj~m `l slr wlr`m`l }|l kãa l~jspj| klkn|i iawjilkpa mblrpa l wjséwlo `l volkm saoj`mrjl`m`l vmrm cai a kassa  vmés .l~clvåãa gljpm æs md|`ms ka pacmkpl ma prmksvarpl `as wírjas ijonmrls `l vlssams `l Ígrjcm vmrm Varp|emo*+ Vmrm moêi `jssa/ as `ajs boacas ‟`jrjelkpls’ `a I|k`a `l lkpãa paimrmi   vasjåüls `jmilprmoilkpl `jglrlkpls li rlomåãa æ kassm `lscaoakjtmåãa+ @m vmrpl milrjcmkm/ mvlkms ní m mvakpmr m jk`jglrlkåm `a Vrlsj`lkpl V rlsj`lkpl Kj~ak li rlomåãa ma }|l sl   vmssmwm+ Varêi/ `a om`a sawjêpjca/ ms cajsms vraclssmrmi)sl `l ia`a `jglrlkpl+ Km rlmoj`m`l/ Iascawa jkplrwêi mcpjwmilkpl ka vraclssa `l `lscaoakjtmåãa `lscaoakjtmåãa `as plrrjpórjas mgrjcmkas/ var ia`a m }|l lspl onl gassl gmwaríwlo+ Ê `jtlr/ Iascawa lspmblolcl takms `l jkgo|äkcjm li Ígrjcm .Saiíojm/ Lpjóvjm/ Rlvôbojcm `a Cakea)Brmttmwjool*/ mcåãa }|l gjcm i|jpa gmcjojpm`m vloa vrêwja mvaja mas iawjilkpas `l ojblrpmåãa kmcjakmo+ Ê c|rjasa wlr }|l ê vrlcjsmilkpl lspm sjp|måãa }|l Varp|emo jkwacm vmrm vl`jr  md|`m `as vmésls acj`lkpmjs/ oj`lrm`as vloas sl|s ‟mojm`as’ L\M/ mgjrimk`a }|l mssji }|l sméssl `ms s|ms vlrplkåms |oprmimrjkms/ as sawjêpjcas paimrjmi a sl| o|emr+ Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =<

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra @lspl ia`a/ |i `as ermk`ls vrabolims li =:5< ê vlrclblr mpê }|l vakpa m jkgo|äkcjm r|ssm lspmrjm `l gmcpa lkrmjtm`m li Ígrjcm+ Ka lkpmkpa/ kãa nmwlrjm iapjwa   vmrm momril/ |im wlt }|l cai a vmssmr `a pliva sl cnlea| æ cakco|sãa `l }|l as jkplrlssls r|ssas mvlkms lspmwmi clkprm`as li moe|ks sépjas/ li moe|ks ‟mowas `l avarp|kj`m`l’+ ]|mo wmj slr lkpãa m vaoépjcm `l Varp|emo kas sl|s mkpjeas plrrjpórjas/ gmcl m lspm jkgo|äkcjm r|ssm .mjk`m }|l li vl}|lkm lscmom*1 Li vrjiljra o|emr/ plkpmr mplk|mr .kãa lojijkmr* m jkgo|äkcjm r|ssm8 li sle|k`a o|emr/ plkpmr ma ií~jia lwjpmr cakgojpas mrim`as/ vraiawlk`a sao|åüls moplrkmpjwms8 imkplr |im imreli `l imkabrm gmcl m pa`as as jkplrlssm`as km rlejãa .vmrm }|l kãa mvmrlclssl klkn|im vapäkcjm nleliókjcm*8 mvajmr jkplerj`m`l plrrjparjmo `as kawas Lspm`as/ a lspmblolcjilkpa `a  varp|e|äs caia oéke|m agjcjmo `as VMOAV‚s l gjkmoilkpl gjk moilkpl mvajmr!vraiawlr mvajmr!vraiawlr |im vaoépjcm `l caavlrmåãa bj!i|opjomplrmo cai lspls ilsias VMOAV‚s+  Ka lkpmkpa/ va`lias mjk`m wlr a cakgojpa `l boacas li Ígrjcm `l |i ia`a imjs wjaolkpa }|mk`a sl `í m s|bj`m `l Rakmo` Rlmemk æ Vrlsj`äkcjm `as Lspm`as \kj`as8 lspl cakgojpa ê mvrlcjíwlo `l |i ia`a mjk`m imjs s|bspmkcjmo li Mkeaom/ }|l caia sl smbl plwl a vraclssa `l `lscaoakjtmåãa imjs `jgécjo l wjaolkpa `l pa`as+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =7

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

M lcakaijm `lvajs `m rlwao|åãa4 Li plrias lcakóijcas/ caia va`lias cmrmcplrjtmr a vlréa`a vós rlwao|cjakírja1  Kãa kas va`lias ls}|lclr }|l oaea mvós a 2< `l Mbrjo/ a abdlcpjwa vrjkcjvmo `m lcakaijm varp|e|lsm ê a `l wlkclr a mprmsa njspórjca }|l dí olwmwm li rlomåãa mas a|pras vmésls l|ravl|s+ Mjk`m li =:50/ ê gj~m`a a smoírja iékjia .3366$*/ ma ilsia pliva }|l sl cakelomi as smoírjas s|vlrjarls m 5<66$+ @l je|mo ia`a/ a Lspm`a mvravrjm)sl l kmcjakmojtm as präs bmkcas lijssarls `l ial`m/ a }|l wmj elrmr |im ermwl crjsl sacjmo/ }|l só mcmbmrí li Imråa `a mka m sle|jr  .=:5<*+ Mjk`m li =:50/ mssjspjias m |i crlscjilkpa `a VJB i|jpa ilkar }|l ka mka mkplrjar4 `l gmcpa/ ma vmssa }|l li =:53 a VJB crlsclrm ==/2 ,/ li =:50 mvlkms crlscl =/=,- Ka lkpmkpa/ m jspa kãa `lwl slr jk`jglrlkpl m cakd|kp|rm jkplrkmcjakmo/ |im wlt }|l var pa`m m L|ravm/ klspls mkas/ a crlscjilkpa `a VJB plrí |i wmoar i|jpa mvra~jim`a `a tlra .6*+ Ims a clkírja klempjwa `m lcakaijm varp|e|lsm kãa mcmbm m}|j+ @l gmcpa/ dí li =:5
Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =5

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Varp|emo klclssjpm `l cakprmjr |i livrêspjia l~plrka vmrm rlsaowlr a vrabolim cmibjmo/ rls|opmkpl `l pa`m m `lswmoarjtmåãa l jkgomåãa `l }|l Varp|emo lspmwm m slr mowa+ Lspl wmj slr caknlcj`a var ‟Ermk`l Livrêspjia’/ vravaspa vloa eawlrka `as L\M li =:55/ l `lwlrjm cakspmr `l 3 ermk`ls gmsls/ ma oakea `ms }|mjs `lwlrjmi lkprmr li Varp|emo ><6 ijonüls `l `óomrls+ Li =:57/ m sjp|måãa `m lcakaijm varp|e|lsm cakpjk|m bmspmkpl vrlcírjm slk`a caivaspm var |i ijspa `l caolcpjwjsia .sabrlp|`a ka rlglrlkpl æ merjc|op|rm molkpldmkm* l livrlsms vrjwm`ms/ slk`a }|l mibms vmrpls mvrlslkpmwmi dí mkpls `a 2< `l Mbrjo `lgjcjäkcjms }|l pmibêi cakcarrlrmi vmrm a `lslkraomr `m sjp|måãa .olibrlias   var l~livoa m vaoépjcm `l Smomtmr/ `l s|bilplr a `lslkwaowjilkpa `m jk`ôsprjm ma `lslkwaowjilkpa `m merjc|op|rm/ mjk`m }|l lspm gassl a ‟vmrlkpl vabrl’ `m lcakaijm  varp|e|lsm8 olibrlias je|moilkpl je|moilkpl a carvarmpjwjsia/ }|l cakpraomwm pa`as as kéwljs `l mcp|måãa `m sacjl`m`l varp|e|lsm8 olibrlias mjk`m }|l `|rmkpl i|jpa pliva sl mvojcmrm |im vaoépjcm `l cakplkåãa `l vrlåas ka vra`|par/ a }|l olwmrm m |i s|b`lslkwaowjilkpa `m merjc|op|rm8 a| sldm/ km wlr`m`l m lcakaijm varp|e|lsm lkcakprmwm)sl lkcakprmwm)sl vlrmkpl |i cjcoa wjcjasms/ sli }|l na|wlssl }|mo}|lr wjso|ibrl `l caia `lol sl va`lrjm smjr*+ \im `ms vrjiljrms il`j`ms paim`ms vmrm plkpmr ilonarmr m sjp|måãa lcakóijcm ê a omkåmilkpa var vmrpl `a =´ eawlrka cakspjp|cjakmo `m góri|om `m ‟Cal~jspäkcjm cakcarrlkcjmo’ lkprl slcparls vôbojcas l vrjwm`as/ libarm jspa sldm vrmpjcmilkpl jivasséwlo var cm|sm `a cakgojpa `l jkplrlssls lkprl mibas .vajs var |i om`a/ l~jspl a abdlcpjwa `l imkplr a sjsplim ijspa l var a|pra l~jspl a abdlcpjwa `l vrassle|jr km   vrjwmpjtmåãa l lsplk`ä)om m pa`a a vmés+*+ Vlsl ka lkpmkpa lspl gmcpar/ a clrpa ê }|l sl cnlem m moe|ks rls|opm`as/ caia sldm var l~livoa m crjmåãa `l jkspr|ilkpas vmrm `jkmijtmr m lcakaijm/ a| m `lojijpmåãa `as slcparls vôbojcas l vrjwm`as+ \i `m`a jivarpmkpl vmrm vlrclblrias pmibêi m lcakaijm `lspl vlréa`a   vrlk`l)sl ma gmcpa `m mvrawmåãa `a `lcrlpa)olj >70!57/ sle|k`a a }|mo/ `lwj`a æ sjp|måãa `l ‟crjsl lcakóijcm’/ a vmprakmpa emknmwm a `jrljpa `l s|svlk`lr as kãa só as cakprmpas caolcpjwas `a prmbmona ims pmibêi as cakprmpas jk`jwj`|mjs+ Vmrm moêi `jssa/ kãa kas va`lias ls}|lclr `a }|l kas `jt Bamwlkp|rm `as Smkpas/ ka sl| ojwra ‟A lspm`a l m sacjl`m`l’/ mclrcm `as ijonmrls `l smoírjas li mprmsa/ sjp|måãa }|l lol }|mojgjcm caia `l comrm wjaomåãa `m olejsomåãa ombarmo+ Parkm)sl Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =>

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra jkplrlssmkpl wlrjgjcmr }|l lspm jkspmbjoj`m`l lcakóijcm pmibêi sl rlgolcpl km jkpra`|åãa/ li =:57/ `as cakprmpas m vrmta+ Mvlsmr `l li plarjm lspm sjp|måãa wjr  m|ilkpmr a rlk`jilkpa `ms vlssams/ km wlr`m`l lom mvlkms jkpra`|tj| imjs jksle|rmkåm l `lslspmbjojtmåãa sacjmo/ a }|l sl rlgolcpl sli `ôwj`m ka âibjpa lcakóijca+ Li =:55/ ka lkpmkpa/ wjspa a Ermk`l Livrêspjia kãa plr g|kcjakm`a caia  vrlwjspa/ m`jwjknm)sl kawmilkpl |i vlréa`a `l il`j`ms `l m|splrj`m`l+ Li =:5>/ dí li êvacm `a JJ Eawlrka Cakspjp|cjakmo/ mssjkm)sl m cmrpm `l jkplkåüls/ plk`a caia vmrpls a L~lc|pjwa Varp|e|äs l a GIJ .G|k`a Iaklpírja Jkplrkmcjakmo*/ }|l l~jel ma vrjiljra }|l `lswmoarjtl `l kawa m ial`m kmcjakmo+ M kéwlo lcakóijca/ jspa wmj plr caksl}|äkcjms comrmilkpl klempjwms vmrm m sacjl`m`l  varp|e|lsm/ |im wlt }|l mvmrlcli imjs <6+666 `lslivrlem`as l |im `lscj`m `l 3, `a VJB+ Ka lkpmkpa/ caksle|l)sl ‟clemr’ m vav|omåãa/ cmomk`a m crlsclkpl cakgojp|moj`m`l sacjmo/ mprmwês `l imkabrms caia a vl`j`a `l m`lsãa æ Cai|kj`m`l Lcakóijcm L|ravljm+ @m}|j `lcarrl/ kãa abspmkpl/ m vlr`m `ms loljåüls var vmrpl `a Vmrpj`a Sacjmojspm+ Li =:>3/ mpjkel)sl |i kawa kéwlo `lerm`mcjakmo km lcakaijm varp|e|lsm/ a }|l sl va`l wlr var l~livoa km kawm `lswmoarjtmåãa .`lspm gljpm `l =2,* m }|l a Lspm`a Varp|e|äs sl wä abrjem`a+ Ê mssji }|l kmscl m kawm cmrpm `l jkplkåüls/ li =:5>/ cai a GIJ/ }|l `lspm wlt jivül il`j`ms i|jpa imjs `|rms .caia . caia var l~livoa a vraermim `l carpl `ms `lsvlsms vôbojcms var ia`a m ojijpmr a `êgjcl `a lspm`a*+ Ê mssji }|l lkprmi ka kassa vmés imjs 5<6 ijonüls `l l|ras/ rlvmrpj`as var moe|ims wltls+ Kãa mvlkms caksl}|äkcjms klempjwms m`wäi `jspa4 |i `lslivrlea `l ==,/ cmé`ms cm`m wlt imjs mclkp|m`ms `a VJB8 km wlr`m`l/ lspl vraermim `a GIJ prmt lgljpas vasjpjwas/ }|l cak`|tjrãa li =:>< æ lspmbjojtmåãa `m bmomkåm `l prmksmcåüls carrlkpls+ Vmrm moêi `l p|`a a dí l~vojcm`a/ kãa kas va`lias ls}|lclr `l moea g|k`milkpmo vmrm vlrclblrias m lcakaijm `lspl vlréa`a4 ms caksl}|äkcjms caksl}|äkcjms lcakóijcms `m `lscaoakjtmåãa+ Cailrcjmoilkpl/ a gmcpar imjs jivarpmkpl }|l ní m mssjkmomr ê m `|rm rl`|åãa `ms l~varpmåüls `as plrrjpórjas `lscaoakjtm`as vmrm Varp|emo8 km rlmoj`m`l/ vmssm m l~jspjr ilkas `l =, `l l~varpmåüls/ ma vmssa }|l ms jivarpmåüls .var vmrpl `ms caoókjms* ascjomi lkprl as <, l as =6,/ a }|l sjp|m Varp|emo k|im vasjåãa li }|l ‟`í Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 =:

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra ilkas’ `a }|l rlclbl4 ac|vm |i vmvlo imjs jivarpmkpl caia l~varpm`ar `a }|l caia jivarpm`ar+ Vmrm imjs/ Varp|emo jkwlspl i|jpa kms s|ms l~)caoókjms/ a }|l sl va`l caivrawmr    vloa jkwlspjilkpa vrjwm`a varp|e|äs lglcp|m`a li Mkeaom .=:6 ijonüls `l cakpas* l Iaåmibj}|l .=<6 ijonüls `l cakpas*+ Sl bli }|l lcakaijcmilkpl/ klspl vlréa`a/ ní moe|ims ilonarjms/ lspms kãa momsprmi mas gmcparls sacjmjs4 jkspm|rm)sl |i vlssjijsia vós)rlwao|cjakírja/ vajs ms   vlssams mvlrclbli)sl }|l m rlwao|åãa kãa ilonara| ms s|ms wj`ms `a ia`a pmo caia jimejkmwmi .bmspm wlr a cmsa `a lksjka/ `l }|l sl gmomrí |i va|ca imjs æ grlkpl*+ Lspm cakspmpmåãa ê pmibêi lglcp|m`m ma kéwlo `a carvarmpjwjsia+   Km rlmoj`m`l/ sl caks|opmrias m víejkm 020 `a @jcjakírja `l Njspórjm `l Varp|emo/ va`lias olr }|l ‟A sjsplim carvarmpjwa gaj mbaoj`a ka cmoar l km vmj~ãa j`laoóejcm `l |i cakpl~pa rlwao|cjakírja/ l kãa caia rls|opm`a `l |im mwmojmåãa c|j`m`asm `as sl|s ojijpls l `ms s|ms rlmojtmåüls+ Li =:50)
Oaejcmilkpl/ jspa plrí pj`a wírjms jivojcmåüls m kéwlo lcakóijca8 `l gmcpa/ m avjkjãa `m`m var lspm abrm ê `l }|l vloa gmcpa `l rldljpmr `l garim elklrmojtm`m a carvarmpjwjsia/ a kassa Vmés lspí m vlr`lr m avarp|kj`m`l `l vmrpjcjvmr kmoe|ks kawas `lslkwaowjilkpas jivarpmkpls m wírjas kéwljs4 sacjmjs/ lcakóijcas/ vaoépjcas l mcm`êijcas+   Kãa kas va`lias ls}|lclr }|l as abdlcpjwas lcakóijcas `m aremkjtmåãa carvarmpjwm lrmi lsslkcjmoilkpl `ajs4 rlmojtmåãa `a ií~jia `l vra`|åãa l rj}|ltm sacjmoilkpl ôpjo8 lspmblolcjilkpa `l |im wj`m caolcpjwm }|l m|ilkpl a va`lr `a Lspm`a l `m d|spjåm lkprl as cj`m`ãas .carvarmåüls slrjmi jkspr|ilkpas vrjwjolejm`as vmrm pmo*+ Oaejcmilkpl/ sl lspl rlejil `l mer|vmilkpa mcmbm `l |i `jm vmrm a a|pra/ sli lspmr    vomklm`a/ sl mcmbm k|i lsvérjpa `l rlwao|åãa/ ka éivlpa `a iailkpa/ gjcmrí ka sl| o|emr |i wmtja `l va`lr }|l slrí a cm|sm`ar `l cakgojpas lcakóijcas a| ilsia sacjmjs+  Klspl cmsa/ a wmtja `l va`lr/ sl mssji sl onl va`l cnmimr/ va`lrjm plr sj`a s|bspjp|é`a Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 26

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra   vloa klacarvarmpjwjsia+ Mvlsmr `l klspm mop|rm a klacarvarmpjwjsia lspmr m slr  rl`lscablrpa vlom L|ravm/ l mcljpl/ Varp|emo kãa lspmwm mjk`m vrakpa vmrm a jivomkpmr+ Jspa rls|opm k|im `jsg|kåãa4 var |i om`a rldljpm)sl a carvarmpjwjsia/ ims var a|pra/ s|b)rlvpjcjmilkpl/ cakpjk|m)sl m vrmpjcí)oa+ S|svljpmwm)sl `l }|mo}|lr rlomåãa lkprl cmvjpmo l prmbmona+ Brlwlilkpl ê lspm m sjp|måãa l m lwao|åãa `m lcakaijm varp|e|lsm ka vlréa`a  vós)rlwao|cjakírja+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 2=

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

A Rlejil Vaoépjca4 A VRLC/ a| a oakea iailkpa vós)rlwao|cjakírja ]|mk`a sl lsp|`m m sacjl`m`l Varp|e|lsm `a vós 2< `l Mbrjo/ ê jklwjpíwlo l abrjempórja gmomr)sl `a VRLC/ oakea iailkpa vós rlwao|cjakírja }|l sl sjp|m lkprl m rlwao|åãa l m mvrawmåãa `m cakspjp|jåãa `l =:57+ Ê cmrmcplrjtm`a var |im garpl iawjilkpmåãa vaoépjca)sacjmo acarrj`m li Varp|emo `|rmkpl as mkas `l =:50!5 `l Slplibra `l =:50 |im imkjglspmåãa/ m cnmim`m imjarjm sjolkcjasm/ kail }|l a lkpãa Vrlsj`lkpl mprjb|ém æ omrem imjarjm `m vav|omåãa }|l/ m sl| wlr/ lspmrjm cai ms s|ms j`ljms+   Ka `jm `m imkjglspmåãa/ m gji `l lwjpmr |im lwlkp|mo imkjv|omåãa `l Svékaom `lspl mvaja ka slkpj`a `l måmibmrcmr a va`lr m|parjpmrjmilkpl/ as Cai|kjspms/ l vmrpl `as Sacjmojspms/ olwmkpmrmi bmrrjcm`ms kas vrjkcjvmjs mclssas m Ojsbam/ jivl`jk`a a mclssa `ms cmijaklpms `l imkjglspmkpls "svjkaojspms"+ @lspm imkljrm/ Svékaom wä a sl| abdlcpjwa gr|sprm`a l `lijpl)sl+ S|cl`l|)onl Grmkcjsca `m Caspm Eails/ }|l kaila| cnlgl `l Eawlrka a caraklo Caivmknljra Wmsca Eakåmowls+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 22

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Wmsca Eakåmowls lkclpa| |i vlréa`a `l rlgarims pêk|ls/ cai wjspm m mwmkåmr   vmrm a Sacjmojsia+ Ka lkpmkpa/ m s|m jk`lcjsãa/ m }|l sl saimwm m vrlslkåm `l `jwlrsas svjkaojspms lkprl as ijojpmrls `a IGM/ jivl`jm a rívj`a vraerlssa `m Rlwao|åãa+ Li Glwlrljra `l =:5< s|reli jkgarimåüls sabrl m g|k`måãa `l |im aremkjtmåãa `l `jrljpm bmslm`m li Lsvmknm l ojem`m ma elklrmo Svékaom/ }|l plrjm caia abdlcpjwa olwmr m cmba |im rlwao|åãa `l `jrljpm li Varp|emo+ Mvmrlcli li darkmjs rlglräkcjms m |i eaovl `l lspm`a vomklm`a vmrm Imråa+ Li Imråa cailåm pmibêi m cjrc|omr |i bampa `l |im s|vaspm Impmkåm `m Víscam/ sle|k`a a }|mo pa`as as agjcjmjs "cakapm`as cai m rlmcåãa" .a| sldm/ cai Svékaom* slrjmi lojijkm`as var slcparls ojem`as ma VCV+ Pmowlt vrlcjvjpm`as var lspl bampa/ ijojpmrls svjkaojspms paimrmi mrims l plkpmrmi/ m == `l Imråa `l =:5
‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra   vmrpj`írjms sãa wmk`mojtm`ms/ m libmj~m`m `l Lsvmknm jkclk`jm`m/ as bmkcas sãa kmcjakmojtm`as/ kmcjakmojtm`as/ bli caia ms sle|rm`arms/ sle|rm`arms/ m caivmknjm `as pmbmcas/ m C\G/ m Ojskmwl/ lkprl wírjms a|prms livrlsms `l ermk`l `jilksãa+ A vmés gjcm æ bljrm `m E|lrrm Cjwjo/ ka Wlrãa ]|lkpl `l =:5<8 =:5<8 l lssl cmoar mpjkel plivlrmp|rms crépjcms }|mk`a/ mkpl m s|m jkcmvmcj`m`l vðr cabra æ cmomijpasm sjp|måãa li }|l a vmés sl lkcakprmwm ) l slk`a kapórja }|l lrm/ li bam il`j`m/ var lom rlsvaksíwlo/ Wmsca Eakåmowls gaj `lijpj`a `a dí WJ Eawlrka Vrawjsórja slk`a cakwacm`a vmrm a sl| o|emr a Moijrmkpl Vjknljra `l Mtlwl`a+ M `lijssãa `l Wmsca Eakåmowls ê jk`jssacjíwlo `a `ac|ilkpa rl`jej`a vloa Er|va `as Kawl/ sle|k`a a }|mo as ijojpmrls `lwjmi `lj~mr kms iãas `as vmrpj`as vaoépjcas `liacrmpjcmilkpl loljpas m `lcjsãa `a g|p|ra vaoépjca `a vmés+ M i|`mkåm `l eawlrka kãa caksle|l ka lkpmkpa mcmoimr m sjp|måãa/ mkpls vloa cakprírja+ M =2 `l Kawlibra/ |im imkjglspmåãa cakwacm`m var |i sjk`jcmpa mglcpas ma VCV clrcm as `lv|pm`as ka jkplrjar `a   vmromilkpa+ M 26 a eawlrka vracomim lspmr li erlwl var gmopm `l cak`jåüls vmrm eawlrkmr+ M 20 acarrl li Rja Imjar |i olwmkpmilkpa `l merjc|oparls }|l carpmi m Lsprm`m Kmcjakmo k´ = vmrm karpl ) `lsiabjojtmrãa mjk`m ka vróvrja `jm+ Vmrm vðr gji æ sjp|måãa `l jivmssl lkprl slcparls ijojpmrls avaspas .`l |i om`a m ls}|lr`m rm`jcmo }|l vrac|rm mvaja li Aploa/ `l a|pra as ijojpmrls sjivmpjtmkpls `a VCV l `l Wmsca Eakåmowls/ mjk`m `l a|pra as ijojpmrls mojknm`as cai a "Er|va `as   Kawl"* slrjm klclssírja }|l moe|i `as er|vas mwmkåmssl+ As ia`lrm`as paimi m jkjcjmpjwm mk|kcjmk`a m rliaåãa `l Aploa `m vasjåãa `l caimk`mkpl `m Rlejãa Ijojpmr  `l Ojsbam/ l `mk`a m lkplk`lr }|l a CAVCAK slrjm lwlkp|moilkpl `jssaowj`a+ M 2< `l   Kawlibra `l =:5< slcparls `m ls}|lr`m rm`jcmo .lsslkcjmoilkpl vírm)}|l`jspms l   vaoécjm ijojpmr km R+I+O+*/ vrawacm`as vloms kapécjms/ olwmi m cmba |im plkpmpjwm `l eaovl `l lspm`a/ }|l ka lkpmkpa kãa pli klkn|im oj`lrmkåm comrm+ A Er|va `as Kawl rlmel vak`a li vrípjcm |i vomka ijojpmr `l rlsvaspm/ oj`lrm`a var Mkpókja Rmimona Lmkls+ A vomka vrlwjm/ k|im sjp|måãa ojijpl/ m jkspmomåãa `l |i eawlrka moplrkmpjwa ka Varpa l m njvóplsl `l |im e|lrrm cjwjo .}|l va`lrjm mcmbmr var lkwaowlr jkplrglräkcjm lsprmkeljrm*+ A Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm/ Caspm Eails/ caksle|l cnmimr m Bloêi as   vrjkcjvmjs caimk`mkpls ijojpmrls/ jkco|jk`a Aploa/ Rasm Ca|pjkna .pj`a caia vró~jia `a VCV*/ l as oé`lrls `a Er|va `as Kawl .er|va }|l ka lkpmkpa dí l~cl`jm lspl Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 20

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra kôilra*/ l cakclkprmr mssji li sj m m|parj`m`l/ lwjpmk`a }|l a|pras mss|imi a caimk`a `l gmcåüls cmvmtls `l ilre|onmr a vmés k|im e|lrrm cjwjo+ A VCV mcmbm var sl mbsplr `l mvajmr a eaovl `l ls}|lr`m l as ijojpmrls rlwaopasas/ sli oj`lrmkåm kli a|pras mvajas/ rlk`li)sl sli ermk`ls cakgojpas+ Gaj a gji `ms lsvlrmkåms `m cakspr|åãa `l |i Lspm`a Sacjmojspm li Varp|emo l a ermk`l vmssa vmrm m l`jgjcmåãa `m @liacrmcjm mcp|mo+ Mssji/ km wlr`m`l imjs |im wlt gjcm vrawm`a }|l sl ê wlr`m`l }|l m rlwao|åãa wlja rlspm|rmr m ojblr`m`l `a vawa/ pmibêi ê wlr`m`l }|l wlja omkåmr |i lspm`a `l mkmr}|jm vaoépjcm/ var mssji `jtlr/ li Varp|emo+ A 2< `l Mbrjo pli caia abdlcpjwa vrjkcjvmo `lrr|bmr a rlejil gmscjspm8 ka lkpmkpa/ sl a caksle|l/ kãa caksle|l ka lkpmkpa `mr ma vmés a }|l lol imjs vrlcjsmwm4 l}|joébrja vaoépjca l lspmbjoj`m`l sacjmo+ Jrakjcmilkpl/ va`l)sl `jtlr }|l a vmés li rlejil `jpmparjmo sagrjm ilkas cakprm`jåüls jkplrkms l ilkas ‟lsprmke|omilkpas vaoépjcas’ }|l a vmés }|l sl }|lrjm `liacrípjca `lvajs `m rlwao|åãa+ Jspa prmt abwjmilkpl caksl}|äkcjms klempjwms vmrm Varp|emo4 ka lsprmkeljra/ ê rap|om`a caia |i ‟imkjcóija li m|paelspãa’+ Ê a `lscrê`jpa jkplrkmcjakmo+

M Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:57 M Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:57 gaj mvrawm`m m 2 `l Mbrjo/ l caksmerm as `jrljpas g|k`milkpmjs/ `lgjkjk`a l vraermimk`a prmksgarimåüls `m aremkjtmåãa lcakóijca) sacjmo/ bli caia mssle|rmk`a m cal~jspäkcjm cal~jspäkcjm lkprl óreãas rlvrlslkpmpjwas rlvrlslkpmpjwas limkm`as `a s|gríeja vav|omr+ Lspm cakspjp|jåãa lspmblolcl je|moilkpl |i caivraijssa vaoépjca ilkas gríejo lkprl as `jwlrsas vmrpj`as vaoépjcas `l lkpãa+ Lspm cakspjp|jåãa cakspm `l 2:: mrpjeas :/ l km s|m lombarmåãa!`lglsm plwl |i  vmvlo g|k`milkpmo m Mssliboljm Cakspjp|jkpl+ Prmkscrlwlk`a Ijrmk`m .jk . jk Njspórjm `l Varp|emo wao+ >/ ve+ 22=*4

:

Cg+ Mkl~a/ ‟Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:57’

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 2<

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra ‟Ma cakprírja `a }|l var wltls sl d|oem/ kãa gaj .a| kãa gaj mvlkms* m wjrmeli acarrj`m m vmrpjr `l Kawlibra .a|/ dí/ `ls`l Slplibra* `l =:5
Caia sl va`l wlr/ lspls brlwls mrpjeas `jtli i|jpa sabrl as abdlcpjwas }|l nmwlrjmi `l slr mocmkåm`as var Varp|emo+ Lkgacm ermk`lilkpl as `jrljpas l `lwlrls `as cj`m`ãas/ cj`m`ãas/ `lgjkjk`a a }|l ê |im gmiéojm/ a| lspmblolclk`a a `jrljpa æ erlwl l s|vrlssãa `a oach)a|p / lspmblolcl a cmrícplr abrjempórja `l `lglsm æ Víprjm var vmrpl `as cj`m`ãas/   bli caia m abrjemparjl`m`l `ms Garåms Mrim`ms vraplelrli m Rlvôbojcm+ Lspl vakpa kãa mvmrlcl sli mkplcl`lkpls/ |im wlt }|l kãa kas va`lias ls}|lclr `a jivarpmkpl  vmvlo }|l lspl er|va plwl km cakslc|åãa `m rlwao|åãa `l =:50+ Rls|opm c|rjasa wlr }|l klspl mrpjea sl lspmblolcl m jivassjbjoj`m`l vmrpj`írjm `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/ bli caia m jivassjbjoj`m`l `l sl rlwaopmrli cakprm as óreãas `l eawlrka .caia nmwjmi gljpa mkplrjarilkpl*+  Ka lkpmkpa/ lspm cakspjp|jåãa kãa gaj `lgjkjpjwm/ plk`a sagrj`a präs rlia`lomåüls+ M vrjiljrm rlwjsãa acarrl| lkprl 23 `l Mbrjo `l =:>= l =2 `l Measpa `l =:>2/ l ms s|ms moplrmåüls g|k`milkpmjs sjp|mi)sl ma kéwlo `m caivaklkpl j`laoóejca)  vraermiípjcm arjejkmo8 pmowlt m moplrmåãa imjs jivarpmkpl plknm sj`a m lojijkmåãa `l pa`m l }|mo}|lr ojke|meli }|l v|`lssl `mr m lkplk`lr }|l sl prmpmwm `l | i pl~pa Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 27

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra  vrawjsórja+ Vmrm moêi `jssa/ l~pjke|l)sl a Cakslona `m Rlwao|åãa l crjm)sl a Cakslona S|vlrjar `l @lglsm Kmcjakmo+ M kéwlo lcakóijca/ lspm rlwjsãa lojijkm m vassjbjoj`m`l `l l~vravrjmåüls sli jk`likjtmåüls/ vmrm moêi `l rl`|tjr a cakcljpa cakspjp|cjakmo `l Rlgarim Merírjm l `lgjkl as cakparkas `l |im lcakaijm ijspm cai vrl`aijkâkcjm `a slcpar vôbojca+ A   va`lr `l mvrawmr a aråmilkpa `l lspm`a/ mkpls g|kåãa `a Eawlrka/ vmssm vmrm m Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm+ A|prm moplrmåãa jivarpmkpl lspí km crjmåãa `a Prjb|kmo Cakspjp|cjakmo l km carrlcåãa `as ilcmkjsias `l gjscmojtmåãa sabrl m cakspjp|cjakmoj`m`l `ms mcåüls paim`ms+ @|rmkpl lspm rlwjsãa/ pmibêi sl mkmojsa| a vradlcpa `l m`lsãa `l Varp|emo æ CLL ka rlsvljpmkpl æ caivmpjbjoj`m`l lkprl m Cakspjp|jåãa l a `jrljpa cai|kjpírja8 ka gjkmo/ cakco|j|)sl m rldljåãa `m jkpra`|åãa `l }|mo}|lr coí|s|om }|l wjsmssl m m|parjtmåãa `l prmksglräkcjms `l `jrljpas `l sablrmkjm+ Li rlomåãa æ sle|k`m rlwjsãa cakspjp|cjakmo/ va`lias `jtlr }|l ê `lcarrlkpl `ms vrag|k`ms moplrmåüls vaoépjca)j`laoóejcms vróvrjms `as mkas >6 =6+ @ms moplrmåüls jkpra`|tj`ms var lspm sle|k`m rlwjsãa/ crlja }|l va`lias `lspmcmr moe|ims4 

Vrassle|jilkpa `m rl`lgjkjåãa `m cmrem j`laoóejcm `m Cakspjp|jåãa8



Jkpra`|åãa `l cakcljpas imjs mcp|mjs caia var l~livoa ia`lrkjtmåãa/

 vraerlssa lcakóijca/ lcakaijm ijspm/ baosm `l wmoarls+++ 

Mvlrgljåamilkpa li `jrljpas/ ojblr`m`ls l emrmkpjms8



M|parjtmåãa `l .rl* vrjwmpjtmåüls `l livrlsms l `l plrrms l~vravrjm`ms

 vlom Rlgarim Merírjm8 

M|parjtmåãa `m rl`|åãa `as lkcmreas lspmpmjs cai a SKS ==8



@jijk|jåãa `a kôilra `l `lv|pm`as æ Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm8



Rlgari|omåãa

`ms

impêrjms

mkpls

jivasséwljs

`l

sl

moplrmr 

cakspjp|cjakmoilkpl+

=6

Msclksãa l crjsl `a klaojblrmojsia/ `lcoékja l caomvsa `as sjsplims cai|kjspms/ crjsl `l m`mvpmåãa `a sacjmojsia `liacrípjca sãa mvlkms moe|ims `ms cmrmcplréspjcms }|l wãa d|spjgjcmr lspm moplrmåãa cakspjp|cjakmo/ vajs gmcl æs kawms cmrmcplréspjcms `m sacjl`m`l/ m mkpjem Cakspjp|jåãa pjknm)sl parkm`a `lsm`l}|m`m l `lsm`mvpm`m ma }|apj`jmka+ == Slrwjåa Kmcjakmo `l Smô`l

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 25

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Lspms moplrmåüls olwmi m }|l m Cakspjp|jåãa Varp|e|lsm sl ojblrpl `a gj~jsia m }|l pjknm lspm`a s|dljpm l mssji sl mvra~jimssl `a vmrm`jeim `as Lspm`as Cai|kjpírjas+ Vmrm moêi `jssa/ wlja vrawmr }|l m plsl sle|k`a m }|mo ms vrjwmpjtmåüls gmrjmi rlerlssmr a Vmés ma pliéwlo vmssm`a gaj cakspmkplilkpl `lsilkpj`m vloas  vróvrjas gmcpas+ M Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:57 cakpa| mjk`m cai imjs |im rlwjsãa/ `lspm gljpm dí km `êcm`m `l :6 .=::2*+ Lspm rlwjsãa mvrawm cjkca moplrmåüls4 ) Karim }|l lspmblolcl }|l Varp|emo va`l cakwlkcjakmr a l~lrcécja li cai|i `as va`lrls klclssírjas æ cakspr|åãa `m \kjãa L|ravljm8 ) M olj va`l rlcaknlclr m cj`m`ãas lsprmkeljras cmvmcj`m`l mcpjwm!vmssjwm kas   vraclssas loljparmjs `ms m|pmr}|jms oacmjs .a }|l m iji il vmrlcl sabrlimkljrm jivarpmkpl/ sabrlp|`a sl pjwlrias li cakpm }|l ms pm~ms `l jijermkpls li Varp|emo päi wjk`a m m|ilkpmr*8 ) Cj`m`ãas `as Lspm`as Ilibras }|l rlsj`mi li Varp|emo va`li lolelr l slr  loljpas `lv|pm`as `a Vmromilkpa L|ravl| ) Bmkca `l Varp|emo ê a bmkca clkprmo kmcjakmo l caombarm km `lgjkjåãa l l~lc|åãa `ms vaoépjcms iaklpírjms l gjkmkcljrms/ plk`a cmvmcj`m`l vmrm lijpjr ial`m kas plrias `m olj8 ) Rlgaråa `a vmvlo `m Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm ka mcaivmknmilkpa!mvrlcjmåãa `m vmrpjcjvmåãa `l Varp|emo ka vraclssa `l cakspr|åãa `m \L/ a }|l olwm æ abrjemparjl`m`l `a Eawlrka mvrlslkpmr ma Vmromilkpa m jkgarimåãa rlompjwm m lssl  vraclssa+ Mkpls `l plrijkmr lspl vakpa/ ê klclssírja rlglrjr }|l sl lspmblolcl }|l a   vlréa`a iékjia lkprl cm`m rlwjsãa cakspjp|cjakmo slrí |i }|jk}|êkja/ ims }|l kãa nmwlrí }|mo}|lr moplrmåãa km cakpmeli `a pliva cmsa moe|im moplrmåãa jivrlwjspm sl jivaknm `|rmkpl lspl pliva+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 2>

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Caksl}|äkcjms `m Rlwao|åãa4 m rlspm|rmåãa `m Ojblr`m`l slkpj`m vloa vawa+ I|`mkåms ka Lksjka Li plrias `l i|`mkåms ka lksjka/ a }|l sl va`l `jtlr1 Sli `ôwj`m/ wírjms i|`mkåms l~jspjrmi/ l lspms i|`mkåms va`li mer|vmr)sl li 3 vlréa`as g|k`milkpmjs4 a vlréa`a rlwao|cjakírja .=:50)57*/ m `êcm`m `l =:57 m =:>7 l gjkmoilkpl a vlréa`a vós =:>7+ A }|l sl jrí plkpmr `l sle|j`m slrí `mr moe|ks l~livoas `as mcakplcjilkpas imjs imrcmkpls li cm`m |i `lspls vlréa`as+ Mssji/ a }|l `jtlr sabrl a vlréa`a rlwao|cjakírja1 Li vrjiljra o|emr/ ní m rlssmopmr a gmcpa `l slr |i vlréa`a jkslrj`a k|i iailkpa vaoépjca i|jpas jkspíwlo/ li }|l/ sl lrm caknlcj`a }|l mcmbmrm `lgjkjpjwmilkpl |i vlréa`a njspórjca cai ms s|ms cmrmcplréspjcms i|jpa vróvrjms/ mjk`m kãa sl smbjm caia jrjm lwao|jr m sjp|måãa/ vloa }|l lspm jkspmbjoj`m`l sl lsplk`jm m pa`as as slcparls `m vav|omåãa – a }|l jkco|j/ kmp|rmoilkpl/ m l`|cmåãa/ l`|cmåãa/ mjk`m vmrm imjs sl kas olibrmrias }|l ê mprmwês `m l`|cmåãa }|l sl garimi as g|p|ras oé`lrls `a vmés/ ms g|p|rms ilkpls/ as g|p|ras `jrjelkpls/ as g|p|ras vaoépjcas+ Ê vajs mprmwês `m l`|cmåãa }|l sl vrlvmrm a g|p|ra `l cm`m vmés+ Mssji/ ê gícjo vlrclblr }|l na|wlssl |i `lslda elklrmojtm`a `l i|`mr vmrm ilonar/ `l ‟`lsj`laoaejtmr’ a sjsplim l`|cmpjwa – jspa prm`|tjr)sl)í/ caia slrí gícjo cakco|jr/ k|im lkaril `lv|rmåãa `l vraglssarls/ imk|mjs/ vraermims plórjcas+++ p|`a }|mkpa gassl s|sclvpéwlo `l plr moe|i erm| `l ojemåãa cai a rlejil smomtmrjspm lrm   v|rem`a+ Ê var lspm rmtãa }|l as c|rrjc|om sãa moplrm`as l rlpjrmi)sl `m pmblom `l impêrjms as cakplô`as imjs ojem`as ma rlejil rlcêi)`lvaspa+   Ka lkpmkpa/ kãa kas `lwlias ls}|lclr `a }|l kas `jt a @a|par Imråmo Erjoa/ }|l kas rlglrl }|l li clrpm il`j`m m rlwao|åãa `l =:50 wlja mprmsmr moe|ims il`j`ms `l cmrícplr ia`lrkjtm`ar/ mvrawm`ms li =:56 vloa Vraglssar Wljem Sjiãa =2/ vajs jkspm|ra| |im êvacm `l mkmr}|jm/ a }|l l| pmibêi dí rlglrj+ =2

Moe|ims `lspms il`j`ms slrjmi m mblrp|rm l `lsj`laoaejtmåãa `m l`|cmåãa/ m moplrmåãa `ms wlonms vrípjcms l`|cmpjwms/ vraoakemilkpa `m lscaomrj`m`l abrjempórjm caia garim `l o|pmr cakprm a

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 2:

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Cmrmcplréspjca `lspl vlréa`a rlwao|cjakírja ê mjk`m m |kjgjcmåãa .a| vloa ilkas  vlrsle|jåãa `lspl abdlcpjwa* `as 5´ l >´ mkas `l lscaomrj`m`l/ a }|l lspmblolclrjm |im lscaomrj`m`l iékjim abrjempórjm `l > mkas8 ka lkpmkpa/ jspa pli moe|ims caksl}|äkcjms klempjwms/ caia sldm var l~livoa a gmcpa `l rllspr|p|rms lscaoms pêckjcms l rlpjrmk`a) onls a msvlcpa `l garimåãa vmrm m wj`m vrípjcm }|l `lpjknmi mkplrjarilkpl/ prmksgarimk`a)ms i|jpa imjs li lscaoms plórjcms+ Ê mjk`m `lkpra `lspl vlréa`a rlwao|cjakírja }|l `lwlias ‟lkcmj~mr’ m crjmåãa `l |i mka vravl`ä|pjca – a mcp|mo =2´ mka/ }|l dí sl parka| `l grl}|äkcjm abrjempórjm ka mka olcpjwa `l 2662)2663+ ]|mkpa ma vlréa`a `l =:57 m =:>7/ ‟jkm|e|rm`a’ vlom lkprm`m li wjear `a J Eawlrka Cakspjp|cjakmo/ a }|l sl va`l `jtlr1 Li vrjiljra o|emr/ }|l ms il`j`ms }|l m`waem sãa g|k`milkpmoilkpl `l cmrícplr vaoépjca4 olemoj`m`l `liacrípjcm km elspãa `as lspmblolcjilkpas `l lksjka8 carrlcåãa `ms jkd|spjåms l `as `lswjas }|l sl wlrjgjcmrmi lkprl =:50 l =:57/ lspmbjojtmåãa `a sjsplim l`|cmpjwa/ rlspmblolcjilkpa `m cakgjmkåm ka eawlrka li rlomåãa ma vraclssa l`|cmpjwa+ Pa`ms lspms il`j`ms sãa caksmerm`ms km Olj `l Bmsls `a Sjsplim L`|cmpjwa ka mka `l =:>7+ Ims lspm `êcm`m ê pmibêi cmrmcplrjtm`m var i|jpms imjs il`j`ms g|k`milkpmjs  vmrm m cmrmcplrjtmåãa `a sjsplim l`|cmpjwa varp|e|äs4 

Imssjgjcmåãa l `liacrmpjtmåãa `a sjsplim l`|cmpjwa varp|e|äs4 varp|e|äs 4 cai

m rlspm|rmåãa `m `liacrmcjm/ cm`m wlt imjs mo|kas vrac|rmi garimr)sl l mcl`lr æ l`|cmåãa/ cakscjlkpls `l }|l mvlkms mssji va`lrjmi emrmkpjr |i g|p|ra imjs mibjcjasa+ Pli m wlr pmibêi cai m l~plksãa `m lscaomrj`m`l abrjempórjm+ 

Lscaomrj`m`l abrjempórjm `l 7 mkas .caksaoj`måãa*4 .caksaoj`måãa* 4 mvlsmr `l

plarjcmilkpl lspm abrjemparjl`m`l dí slr `l =:77/ km wlr`m`l lrmi mjk`m omreas as lsprmpas vav|omcjakmjs }|l mjk`m vlrimklcjmi mkmogmblpas/ parkmk`a)sl mssji absaolpa a gmcpa `l sl }|lrlr jkpra`|tjr lscaomrj`m`l abrjempórjm `l > mkas sl m `l 7 mjk`m kãa pjknm sj`a caivolpmilkpl vaspm li wjear+

mkmogmblpjsia .a }|l mjk`m nadl kãa sl caksle|j|/ l m cakgojpa mcp|mo lkprl vraglssarls l m @rm+ Imrjm `l O|r`ls Ra`rje|ls ê vrawm `jssa*/ `jwlrsjgjcmåãa `a lksjka s|vlrjar/ m|ilkpa `m aglrpm l`|cmpjwm l crjmåãa `l ilonarls cak`jåüls `l mclsa l s|clssa l`|cmpjwa vmrm pa`as as dawlks li j`m`l lscaomr+ Lspms rlgarims/ mvlsmr `l sl smblrli blkêgjcms vmrm a vmés/ garmi garplilkpl cakplspm`ms/ vajs as slcparls imjs cakslrwm`arls caksj`lrmwmi)kms l~prlimilkpl vlrjeasm vmrm m lspmbjoj`m`l `a rlejil+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 36

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra 

Ia`jgjcmåüls ka lksjka slc|k`írja l `jwlrsjgjcmåãa `m garimåãa

vragjssjakmo/ bli caia `a lksjka s|vlrjar vôbojca l vmrpjc|omr!caavlrmpjwa8 vmrpjc|omr!caavlrmpjwa 8 ní |im vrlac|vmåãa vlom rl)jkpra`|åãa `l garimåãa pêckjcm+ Jspa wmj arjejkmr m jkslråãa `l caivaklkpls wacmcjakmjs kas =6´ l ==´ mkas `l lscaomrj`m`l/ pmjs caia as c|rsas `l garimåãa pêckjca)vragjssjakmjs =3+ Jspa cnmim ma lksjka ijonmrls `l   dawlks+ ]|mkpa ma lksjka s|vlrjar/ gaj mjk`m mkpls `m rlwao|åãa `l =:50 }|l sl crjmi imjs |kjwlrsj`m`ls/ jkspjp|pas vaojpêckjcas l lscaoms karimjs s|vlrjarls8 ka lkpmkpa/ imjs |im wlt/ =:50 s|vül |i rlpraclssa/ km il`j`m li }|l sl cakplspm sjsplimpjcmilkpl p|`a a }|l mkpls l~jspjm/ i|jpms wltls sli }|lspjakmr sl lrm   blkêgjca vmrm a vmés a| kãa+ Li =:57/ m sjp|måãa moplrm)sl l mssjspl)sl m |im lspmbjojtmåãa .vloa ilkas plórjcm/ km ijknm avjkjãa* `a sjsplim l`|cmpjwa/ l ní |i crlscjilkpa kãa vraermim`a `l jkspjp|jåüls |kjwlrsjpírjms =0+ Ê a }|l mcakplcl mpê =:>7/ li }|l sl vmssm `l mvlkms 5 |kjwlrsj`m`ls l |i jkspjp|pa |kjwlrsjpírja .Êwarm* li pa`a a vmés vmrm =2 \kjwlrsj`m`ls l |i jkspjp|pa \kjwlrsjpírja .mearm km Im`ljrm*+ ]|mkpa ma lksjka s|vlrjar vmrpjc|omr l caavlrmpjwa/ `lwlias rlglrjr }|l m  vmrpjr `m olejsomåãa `l =:>2/ a lksjka vrjwm`a ojblrmojtm)sl4 ê m m`avåãa `a vrjkcévja   bísjca `m ojblr`m`l `l lksjkmr l mvrlk`lr+ Lspl pjva `l lksjka m|ilkpm s|bspmkcjmoilkpl m vmrpjr `m jkpra`|åãa `a vaoêijca k|ilr|s com|s|s/ com|s|s/ m vmrpjr `a mka olcpjwa `l =:55)5>+ M vmrpjr `l =:>7)>5/ lspl crlscjilkpa parkm)sl |im ‟plk`äkcjm vlsm`m’ `a lksjka s|vlrjar varp|e|äs/ mvlsmr `l plr vlrijpj`a |i m|ilkpa `m pm~m `l lscaomrjtmåãa `as ==, vmrm imjs `l 26,/ |i rlcar`l `jgécjo `l je|momr ak`l }|lr }|l sldm+ 

Crjmåãa `l vós)erm`|måüls8 m vrjiljrm jkjcjmpjwm `lspl eêklra mvmrlcl

pãa sailkpl li =:5>/ slk`a }|l ka ilsia mka ims dí li A|p|bra mvmrlcl vlom   vrjiljrm m wlt m `lsjekmåãa ‟ilsprm`a’+ A gmcpa `l sl plrli crjm`a lspls erm|s iê`jas `l garimåãa lkprl m ojclkcjmp|rm l a `a|parmilkpa ê wjspa vloms jkspjp|jåüls =3

Nadl li `jm/ l~jspl |im ia`moj`m`l slilonmkpl/ cnmim`m ‟:´(=’/ }|l sl `lspjkm m mo|kas garm `m j`m`l `l lscaomrj`m`l abrjempórjm .=7 mkas* ims }|l kãa caksle|jrmi mcmbmr a :´ mka `l lscaomrj`m`l/ mpê ní va|ca pliva a ojijpl iékjia `l lsp|`as8 lspm ia`moj`m`l `í mas mo|kas m vassjbjoj`m`l `l grl}|lkpmrli m|oms vrípjcms li wírjas `aiékjas – mr}|laoaejm/ lolcpraplckjm/ cmrvjkpmrjm+++ – }|l as  vrlvmrmi vmrm |im wj`m mcpjwm l vragjssjakmo/ slk`a blkêgjca var}|l i|jpms wltls lkprmi ka ilrcm`a `l prmbmona cai s|clssa i|jpa mkpls `as lsp|`mkpls }|l sl ojclkcjmi+ =0 Sl sãa kãa vraermim`ms/ caia sl va`l gmomr k|im lspmbjojtmåãa `a sjsplim1 Vmrlcl)il |i  va|ca cakprm`jpórjm/ lspm vasjåãa+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 3=

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra caia |i vmssa g|k`milkpmo km wmoarjtmåãa `a carva `aclkpl l vmrm a m|ilkpa `ms jkwlspjemåüls cjlkpégjcms+ 

Moplrmåüls ka ls}|lim garimpjwa `as vraglssarls l `l m`|opas8 |i

`as msvlcpas imjs jivarpmkpls ka ls}|lim `l garimåãa `as `aclkpls pli m wlr cai m crjmåãa `l c|rsas lsvlcégjcas vmrm garimr vraglssarls/ a| vloa ilkas cai |im jkpra`|åãa bmspmkpl mbrmkelkpl `ms cjäkcjms `m l`|cmåãa kas rlsvlcpjwas c|rrjc|om+ c|rrjc|om + A|prm jkawmåãa jivarpmkpl rlglrl)sl æ crjmåãa `ms LSL‚s =)5: vlom garimåãa `l L`|cm`arls `l Jkgâkcjm l vraglssarls `a =´ l 2´ cjcoa+ ]|mkpa æ l`|cmåãa `l m`|opas/ mvós vmssmr vlom l|garjm ka vlréa`a rlwao|cjakírja/ mssjspl)sl m |im vmrmojsjm/ `m }|mo só sl wmj smjr li =:5: cai m mvrawmåãa `a Vomka Kmcjakmo `l Mogmblpjtmåãa l L`|cmåãa `l Bmsl `l M`|opas+ 

Lksjka Lsvlcjmo8 Lsvlcjmo8 mvós a 2< `l Mbrjo/ a IL =7 momrem a sl| cmiva `l

mcp|måãa klspl `aiékja/ }|l mkpls lspmwm lkprle|l g|k`milkpmoilkpl æ @jrlcåãa) Elrmo `m Mssjspäkcjm+ Mssjspäkcjm+ Ka gjkmo `m `êcm`m `l 56/ a IL vraiawl m jkplermåãa lscaomr  sle|k`a wírjms ia`moj`m`ls4 SM@M =5/ \@L=>/ L}|jvms `l Lksjka Lsvlcjmo Jkplerm`ms+++ Gjkmoilkpl/ a }|l sl va`l `jtlr `a vlréa`a vós =:>71 Caia dí rlglrj/ ê klspl mka }|l smj m olj `l Bmsls `a Sjsplim L`|cmpjwa/ olj }|l ê mvrawm`m var imjarjm km Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm/ l `ac|ilkpa cakslks|mo lkprl ms  vrjkcjvmjs garåms vaoépjcms `a Vmromilkpa Varp|e|äs lkprl =:50 l =::=+ Lspm olj caksmerm wírjas msvlcpas sabrl m l`|cmåãa li Varp|emo l caksaoj`m m ermk`l vmrpl `ms jkjcjmpjwms `lslkwaowj`ms m vmrpjr `l =:57/ slk`a a }|l `l imjs jivarpmkpl ní m `lspmcmr klspl vlréa`a+ Sãa lspms ms vrjkcjvmjs i|`mkåms slkpj`ms ka lksjka mvós m rlwao|åãa `l =:50+

=<

Lscaom S|vlrjar `l L`|cmåãa8 ê c|rjasa kapmr }|l wli caivlpjr `l garim `jrlcpm cai ms \kjwlrsj`m`ls }|l pmibêi aglrlcli vrlvmrmåãa `l vraglssarls+ Mjk`m }|l plarjcmilkpl kãa sldm mssji/ m wlr`m`l ê }|l a mclssa m |im LSL l m garimåãa }|l klom ê `m`m ê imjs gícjo }|l k|im \kjwlrsj`m`l+ Jspa cakcarrl vmrm |im `lgjcjlkpl vrlvmrmåãa `aclkpls/ }|l var s|m wlt wãa `lgjcjlkplilkpl vrlvmrmr as sl|s l`|cmk`as/ a }|l wmj olwmr m |i ilkar kéwlo c|op|rmo l cjlkpégjca/ a }|l wmj cakcarrlr vmrm }|l nmdm ilkas vassjbjoj`m`ls `l mclssa m |im \kjwlrsj`m`l l m imjarls vassjbjoj`m`ls `l mclssa l LSL‚s+++ ê ka g|k`a |i cérc|oa wjcjasa `a }|mo kãa sl smbl caia smjr+ =7 Ijkjspêrja `m L`|cmåãa+ =5 Slrwjåas `l Mvaja æs @jgjc|o`m`ls `l Mvrlk`jtmeli => \kj`m`ls `l Arjlkpmåãa L`|cmpjwm

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 32

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Rljkplermåãa `as cmkparls `l jkplrwlkåãa =+ A ‟vrabolim’ Tlcm Mgaksa =: M rlwao|åãa `l =:50/ caia dí pli wjk`a m slr `jpa/ moplra| i|jpa a vmkarmim sacjmo varp|e|äs/ l a|pra `as vakpas li }|l a glt gaj vrlcjsmilkpl m kéwlo c|op|rmo/ imjs lsvlcjgjcmilkpl ka rlsvljpmkpl mas cmkparls `l jkplrwlkåãa/ `as }|mjs vlksa }|l nmdm m `lspmcmr Tlcm Mgaksa .`l sl| kail caivolpa Dasê Imk|lo Clr}|ljrm Mgaksa `as Smkpas*+ Vmrm vlrclblrias a var}|ä `l slr caksj`lrm`a |i cmkpar `l jkplrwlkåãa/ plias }|l vlrclblr |i va|ca m s|m wj`m4 rlolibrlias lkpãa m garpl wjkc|omåãa }|l pjknm m Ígrjcm/ }|msl a sl| cakpjklkpl)iãl8 rlolibrlias a gmcpa `l mpê pmr`l k|kcm sl plr  mvlrclbj`a `as narrarls `m e|lrrm caoakjmo l `m l~jspäkcjm `a mvmrpnlj`8 rlolibrlias m cakwjwäkcjm garåm`m m }|l sl wj| abrjem`a cai |i pja comrmilkpl `l l~prlim)`jrljpm/ mvajmkpl garpl `l Grmkca l Njpolr+ @ls`l }|l wmj lsp|`mr vmrm Cajibrm }|l Tlcm Mgaksa/ caia ê prm`jcjakmoilkpl caknlcj`a/ cailåm m cmkpmr as vrabolims sacjmjs }|l wä æ s|m waopm .kmsclk`a mvós |im wjsjpm ma Varpa a sl| ‟Ilkjka ‟ Ilkjka `a Bmjrra Klera’*/ Klera ’*/ l m vmrpjr `l =:75 cakwlrpl)sl k|i séibaoa `m o|pm vlom `liacrmcjm/ mc|smk`a m cmkpmr a rlejil gmscjspm li }|l sl wjwjm l }|l a vlrp|rbmwm pmkpa+ Wírjms sãa ms s|ms iôsjcms ‟`l jkplrwlkåãa’/ l caknlclk`a |i va|ca `ms s|ms olprms/ vlrclblias var}|l iapjwa lspl cmkpar lrm pãa ‟jkcóia`a’ vmrm a rlejil+ Ê c|rjasa ka lkpmkpa gmtlr kapmr }|l i|jpms `ms s|ms iôsjcms sl slrwli `l ilpígarms .pmowlt vmrm lscmvmr ma ‟oívjs mt|o’1+++*/ }|l kãa abspmkpl lrmi vlrgljpmilkpl lkplk`j`ms l `lsca`jgjcm`ms+   Km ijknm avjkjãa/ l~jspli `|ms iôsjcms26 l~prlimilkpl sjekjgjcmpjwms kãa só li plrias `l `lkôkcjm `a rlejil gmscjspm l rlvrlssar li }|l sl wjwjm ims pmibêi km =: =:

Klspl vakpa `a prmbmona gmomrlj mvlkms `l Tlcm Mgaksa/ var il vmrlclr slr a cmkpar imjs wjkc|om`a æ o|pm cakprm a rlejil varp|e|äs8 ka lkpmkpa/ kas mkl~as `lspl prmbmona/ caoacmrlj moe|ims iôsjcms `l jkplrwlkåãa caivolpms kãa mvlkms `lspl cmkpar ims pmibêi `l a|pras m|parls l m|parms caia Lrilojk`m @|mrpl+ 26

Cg+ Mkl~as ‟Iôsjcms `l Jkplrwlkåãa’+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 33

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra l~arpmåãa æ rlwaopm/ ma o|pmr cakprm m carrlkpl+ M vrjiljrm `lspms iôsjcms ê ‟As Wmivjras’/ Wmivjras’/ li }|l sl rlvlpl jkclssmkplilkpl ‟lols caili p|`a/ lols caili p|`a/ lols caili p|`a l kãa `lj~mi km`m’+ Lspm iôsjcm l lspm olprm sãa s|gjcjlkplilkpl lscomrlcl`arms `m ‟wjaoäkcjm vmcégjcm’ `m ilksmeli prmksijpj`m l iasprm)kas ilonar  }|l }|mjs}|lr vmomwrms a }|l `l gmcpa sl wjwjm/ iasprm)kas `l }|l imkljrm a rlejil lrm slkpj`a vloa vawa .l kãa vloas plórjcas/ }|l pmkpa sl lsgaråmwmi var olejpjií)oa l gmtlr  crlr }|l lrm blkêgjca*+ A|prm iôsjcm }|l jo|sprm bmspmkpl bli m vaoépjcm varp|e|lsm `m mop|rm ê ‟Wlknmi imjs cjkca’4 cjkca’4 ms lspragls ‟ .+++* Sl pli ií vjkpm ! @í)onl |i mvjpa ! L vül)ka m mk`mr ! @l lsvm`m æ cjkpm ! Dí crä }|l ê rlj !@m}|êi l @moêi Imr !! Kãa il abrje|li ! m wjr   vmrm m r|m ! erjpmr ! }|l ê dí pliva ! `‚libmomr m pra|~m ! l tmrvmr !! .+++*’ iasprm bli a cojim `l lkemka li }|l sl wjwjm/ a cojim `l cle|ljrm }|l sl plkpmwm jkc|ocmr æs vlssams+  Klspm ilsim iôsjcm/ ê `lk|kcjm`a a cakpék|a ombar `as `jrjelkpls vmrm plkpmr cmomr ms   vlssams/ vmrm plkpmr mil`rakpí)oms/ vmrm ms plkpmr clemr l jo|`jr a ií~jia `l pliva  vasséwlo+ Crlja }|l lspí bmspmkpl l~voécjpm m jivarpâkcjm .l `|rmkpl a rlejil/ a vmvlo jkcóia`a }|l paia|* `lspl cmkpar/ }|l cakpjk|a| m s|m mcpjwj`m`l rlomcjakm`m cai m   vaoépjcm `|rmkpl i|jpa imjs pliva/ plk`a mvajm`a li =:57 m cmk`j`mp|rm `l Aploa Smrmjwm `l Cmrwmona æ vrlsj`äkcjm `m Rlvôbojcm/ pmo caia glt imjs pmr`l cai Imrjm `l O|r`ls Vjkpmssjoea/ li =:>3+ 2+ M rljkplermåã r ljkplermåãa4 a4 M vmrpjr `a iailkpa li }|l a 2< `l Mbrjo s|rel caia a rlspm|rm`ar `m ojblr`m`l/ kãa imjs nmwjm rmtãa vmrm }|l as cmkparls `l jkplrwlkåãa sl lscak`lssli l olwmssli m cmba m s|m iôsjcm æs lscak`j`ms+ @lssl ia`a/ ‟rlblkpmi’ kms rí`jas l kms r|ms pa`ms ms watls }|l `|rmkpl `êcm`ms nmwjmi sj`a vrajbj`ms/ vlrsle|j`ms l jkco|sjwmilkpl clks|rm`ms+ @|rmkpl moe|i pliva/ jkco|sjwmilkpl/ mvlkms sl lsc|pmwmi lspms iôsjcms/ vajs a vawa lspmwm sl`lkpa `l i|`mkåm l `l ojblr`m`l+ @l gmcpa/ ê klspl cakpl~pa }|l `lwlias jkplrvrlpmr ms lspragls `l Lrilojk`m @|mrpl/ ‟Saias ojwrls/ saias ojwrls/ kãa waopmrlias mprís’+ Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 30

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra  Ka cmsa `l Tlcm Mgaksa/ var l~livoa/ va`lias wlr }|l m imjar vmrpl `ms s|ms `jscaermgjms päi |im caivolpm mcljpmåãa var vmrpl `a vawa/ l~jspjk`a jkco|sjwmilkpl |i `jsca }|l cakpm cai m vmrpjcjvmåãa `l ]|ji Bmrrljras/ |i `as cmkparls `a lspjoa ‟vjibm’ imjs mvrlcjm`as li Varp|emo+ Li pa`as as sl|s `jscas ní |i cmrícplr `l o|pm vlom ojblr`m`l/ pãa ermk`l }|l/ ka cmsa lsvlcégjca `l ‟Ms ijknms pmimk}|jknms’ pmimk}|jknms ’ .`jsca li cakd|kpa cai ]|ji Bmrrljras’ olwm Dasê Kjtm m caksj`lrmr m s|m abrm caia |i erjpa `l `lkôkcjm/ ‟ .+++* sjkclra l l~mopm`a/ pmowlt l~melrm`a sl a|wj`a l oj`a ma gji `l 26 mkas/ jspa ê/ nadl+’ Lspl vl`j`a `l ojblr`m`l ê pãa ermk`l/ l lkcakprm pmimknm rlvlrc|ssãa km sacjl`m`l varp|e|lsm }|l var `|ms wltls Tlcm Mgaksa lsplwl var slr cak`lcarm`a vlom Vrlsj`äkcjm `m Rlvôbojcm cai m Ar`li `m Ojblr`m`l+ Ka lkpmkpa/ kãa plk`a mcljpm`a m cak`lcarmåãa vlom vrjiljrm wlt/ aglrlcj`m var Aploa Smrmjwm `l Cmrwmona lk}|mkpa mjk`m lrm wjwa/ m s|m lsvasm lkcmrrlea|)sl `l }|l pmibêi kãa m rlclblssl  vasp|imilkpl/ m}|mk`a `m aglrpm `l Iírja Samrls/ molemk`a lspmr m c|ivrjr m wakpm`l `a imrj`a+ A|pra l~livoa `a cmrícplr `l rljkplermåãa `as cmkparls `l jkplrwlkåãa ê pmibêi sjibaojtm`a vloa gmcpa `l Tlcm Mgaksa/ mvós plr sj`a l~v|osa `a lksjka agjcjmo li 7> .}|mk`a Cmlpmka msclk`l m Vrlsj`lkpl `a Cakslona*/ klol plr sj`a rljkplerm`a .mjk`m }|l mvlkms li =:>3*+   Ka lkpmkpa/ k|kcm kas `lwlias ls}|lclr }|l p|`a pli `|ms gmcls/ l sl ê wlr`m`l }|l `|rmkpl i|jpa pliva ms vlssams lspjwlrmi ‟lkgljpjåm`ms’ vloa eêklra `l jkplrwlkåãa .vajs caia dí gaj rlglrj`a/ klclssjpmwmi l~vrjijr m s|m rlwaopm vloas plivas `l `jpm`|rm l m s|m molerjm vlrmkpl m ojblr`m`l rlcêi cak}|jspm`m*/ pmibêi ê wlr`m`l }|l na|wl gmcåüls `m sacjl`m`l/ kailm`milkpl vlssams imjs dawlks/ }|l cailåmi m o|pmr vloa `jrljpa `m l~jspäkcjm `l a|pra pjva `l iôsjcm }|l kãa mvlkms m `m jkplrwlkåãa+ S|rel mssji kas mkas >6 a eêrilk `a Rach Varp|e|äs/ c|da imjar l~valkpl slrí R|j Wloasa/ }|l cai a sl| ‟Mr `l Rach’ plrí `lsvaolpm`a `ls vaolpm`a a ‟baai’ `a rach varp|e|äs+ varp|e|äs+  Ka lkpmkpa/ jssa kãa sl jkslrl ka plim `a prmbmona/ vloa }|l kãa il `lbr|åmrlj imjs sabrl lspl mss|kpa+ Brlwlilkpl/ ê lspm m njspórjm `m rljkplermåãa `as cmkparls `l jkplrwlkåãa/ c|da  vmrm`jeim vmrm iji ê Tlcm Mgaksa var pa`ms ms rmtüls dí `liaksprm`ms l l~vojcm`ms+ Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 3<

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

A gji `m clks|rm li Varp|emo – caksl}|äkcjms km sacjl`m`l `l jkgarimåãa Caia gmcjoilkpl sl va`lrí cmoc|omr/ m clks|rm li Varp|emo plwl ma oakea `l pa`a a rlejil |i vmvlo l~prlimilkpl garpl l jkcjsjwa li wírjas âibjpas `m wj`m kmcjakmo .plmpra/ iôsjcm/ ojplrmp|rm/ l`|cmåãa+++*+ Jspa ê gícjo `l sl vlrclblr/ vajs as `jrjelkpls `a Lspm`a Kawa `mwmi)sl cakpm `l }|l a rlejil kãa lrm bli mcljpl/ `l }|l nmwjm cakplspmåüls/ cakplspmåüls/ plilk`a varpmkpa `lj~mr vmssmr }|mo}|lr imkjglspmåãa `l `lsmerm`a }|l sl v|`lssl parkmr vlrjeasm vmrm a lspmblolcjilkpa `a rlejil+ Ka lkpmkpa/ kãa `lwlias vlksmr }|l jspa ê |i glkóilka só `a pliva `a Lspm`a Kawa/ |im wlt }|l li Varp|emo m clks|rm `lpêi dí rmétls njspórjcms4 só li rlomåãa æ jivrlksm/ var l~livoa/ li <66 mkas `l njspórjm `m jivrlksm/ 066 garmi `aijkm`as vlom clks|rm- M vrjiljrm iliórjm `l clks|rm }|l l~jspl li Varp|emo rliakpm dí m =0<=/ vloa }|l sl va`l wlr }|l lspl ê |i glkóilka }|l wmj lwao|jk`a ma oakea `a pliva/ wmj s|bsjspjk`a/ sl wmj jkgjoprmk`a km sacjl`m`l/ mvrllk`lk`a ojwras/ cak`lkmk`a vlåms `l plmpra 2=/ gjscmojtmk`a iôsjcms/ jkgo|lkcjmk`a ms ilkpmoj`m`ls varp|e|lsms/ carpmk`a l clks|rmk`a var  caivolpa mrpjeas a| lsp|`as }|l imc|omssli m j`ljm v|rjpmkm l caivolpmilkpl rlojejasm }|l Smomtmr vrlplk`jm vmrm a kassa vmés+ Va`lias wlr var l~livoa a cmsa `l |i jk}|êrjpa sabrl kmiara/ cmsmilkpa/ rlomåüls vrê)cakd|emjs l cakpraol `l kmpmoj`m`l `lspjkm`a m slr v|bojcm`a ka Kapécjms `m Mim`arm `l =5 `l Dmkljra `l =:7>+ M   vravósjpa `l moe|ks `m`as `jw|oem`as ka Mk|írja @liaerígjca vl`jm)sl m avjkjãa `l moe|ks dawlks sabrl m}|loms pliípjcms+ \im lsp|`mkpl |kjwlrsjpírjm/ `l => mkas cakglssmwm)sl ¨cmpóojcm ims m gmwar `a cakpraol `l kmpmoj`m`l¸+ Ms lspmpéspjcms `a Mk|írja iasprmwmi |i `lcrêscjia ka kôilra `l vmrpas4 22=537 li =:70/ 2=0>20 li =:7< l 2==0<2 li =:77+ \i dawli/ lsp|`mkpl l livrlem`a `l =7 mkas cakglssmwm)sl m gmwar `ms rlomåüls sl~|mjs vrê)cakd|emjs l `a cmsmilkpa vloa rlejspa var caksj`lrmr  ¨|i lrra a cmsmilkpa vlom jerldm gmcl æ i|`mkåm `l ilkpmoj`m`l lkprl as dawlks¸+ A mrpjea ê papmoilkpl clks|rm`a/ caia kãa slrjm `l lsprmknmr+ 2=

Olibrlias var l~livoa/ dí li vlréa`a `m ‟Vrjimwlrm Imrclojspm’/ a }|l mcakplcl| cai m m`mvpmåãa `m vlåm `l Moilj`m Emrrlp/ ‟A Mrca `l Smkp‚Mkm’/ li }|l as Slrwjåas `l L~mil Vrêwja `a Varpa m clks|rmi/ `jtlk`a4 ‟Kãa va`l `jtlr }|l gaj vrajbj`m8 va`l ka lkpmkpa `jtlr)sl }|l dí kãa wmj æ clkm’+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 37

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Li Varp|emo/ m clks|rm vmssa| var wírjms gmsls/ `ls`l as Ék`jcls Varp|e|lsls/   vmssmk`a vlom Rlmo Ilsm Clksórjm/ vlom clks|rm Ojblrmo .imrcm`milkpl vaoépjcm/ pmo caia wjrí m slr ka Lspm`a Kawa8 kãa kas va`lias ls}|lclr }|l klspm mop|rm Varp|emo sl `leom`jm lkprl ojblrmjs l mbsao|pjspms/ slk`a }|l cm`m |i `lspls er|vas/ vrjkcjvmoilkpl m   vmrpjr `a lsprmkeljra/ lk}|mkpa l~jom`as/ `lpêi darkmjs vravmemk`éspjcas vróvrjas/ }|l lkcakprmi `jgjc|o`m`ls li sjkermr*8 ka lkpmkpa/ agjcjmoilkpl/ agjcjmoilkpl / m clks|rm plrí mcmbm`a cai m }|l`m `a rlejil smomtmrjspm+ Ê c|rjasa gmtlr rlssmopmr a gmcpa `l }|l m Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:33 ê m ôkjcm Cakspjp|jåãa Varp|e|lsm }|l/ mjk`m }|l `l imkljrm cakprm`jpórjm .cg+ mrpjea 3´ k+´ 26 l >´ k+´ 022*/ `lglk`l l d|spjgjcm a cmrícplr clksórja `a Lspm`a/ }|l `lwlrjm slr a }|l Smomtmr  `lgjkjm caia |i ‟mrbjpra jivmrcjmo’/ }|l p|`a mkmojsmssl l d|oemssl4 a mrpjea 3+´ `lcomrm }|l m g|kåãa `m clks|rm slrí "jivl`jr " jivl`jr m vlrwlrsãa `m avjkjãa vôbojcm km s|m g|kåãa `l   garåm sacjmo l `lwlrí slr l~lrcj`m var garim m `lglk`ä)om `l pa`as as gmcparls }|l m `lsarjlkpli cakprm m wlr`m`l/ m d|spjåm/ m iarmo/ m bam m`ijkjsprmåãa l a bli cai|i/ l m lwjpmr }|l sldmi mpmcm`as as vrjkcévjas g|k`milkpmjs `m aremkjtmåãa `m  sacjl`m`l’+  sacjl`m`l ’+ Vmrm moêi `jssa/ m clks|rm ê agjcjmoilkpl jkspm|rm`m sabrl vmkgolpas/ gaonlpas l v|bojcmåüls vlrjó`jcms slivrl }|l kloms l~jspmi plar vaoépjca a| sacjmo .`lcrlpa 22!07:*+ Mvlsmr `l cai m Vrjimwlrm Imrclojspm l~jspjrli vrailssms `l |im imjar  mblrp|rm `a rlejil/ km wlr`m`l jssa kãa mcakplcl|/ l a ilonar l~livoa lkcakprmia)oa }|mk`a ê l~jej`a }|l km v|bojcmåãa `l mrpjeas }|l pjwlssli sj`a carrjej`as kãa na|wlssl }|mo}|lr imrcm `l }|l pjknmi sj`a clks|rm`as!carpm`as+ Lspm clks|rm `a Lspm`a Kawa ê caknlcj`m vloa ‟Oívjs Mt|o’/ vajs pa`a }|mkpa lrm clks|rm`a a| carpm`a lrm `lwaowj`a mas sl|s m|parls cai carrlcåüls gljpms m oívjs mt|o+  Ka iailkpa li }|l sl `í a 2< `l Mbrjo/ ka lkpmkpa/ l pmo caia li pmkpas a|pras msvlcpas/ m clks|rm ê mbaoj`m – vloa ilkas plarjcmilkpl+ plarjcmilkpl + A gji `m clks|rm wli moplrmr `l imkljrm s|bspmkcjmo a sjsplim `l cai|kjcmåãa sacjmo+

22

Wlr mkl~a ‟Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:33’+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 35

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra  Km wlr`m`l/ lspl gji `m clks|rm wli omkåmr a vmés k|im `lsar`li jkgarimpjwm/  vajs cai m ojblr`m`l `l l~vrlssãa rlclkplilkpl emknm/ `lj~m `l nmwlr vrajbjåüls sabrl a }|l sl `jt li plrias `l vaoépjcm+ Vmrpj`írjas `l cmivas `jglrlkpls lkgrlkpmi)sl kas iljas `l cai|kjcmåãa/ omkåmk`a m cakg|sãa lkprl a vawa+ Km gmsl vós)rlwao|cjakírjm/ mw|opmi ms jkcaivmpjbjoj`m`ls lkprl ms wírjms plk`äkcjms j`laoóejca)vmrpj`írjms/ }|l mglcpmi `jrlcpmilkpl as vróvrjas iljas `l cai|kjcmåãa+ I|opjvojcmi)sl as cakgojpas lkprl m`ijkjsprmåüls l `jrlcåüls cai ms caijssüls `l prmbmonm`arls l as cakslonas `l rl`mcåãa/ lkprlpmkpa loljpas+ Lspls cakgojpas mpjkeli/ var wltls/ vravaråüls l~prlim`ms l jkcakcjojíwljs/ caia s|cl`l ka "cmsa Rlvôbojcm"/ li Imja l D|kna `l =:5
Ve+ 373+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 3>

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra lspm`a `l cakg|sãa ilkpmo li }|l Varp|emo sl lkcakprmwm ka vlréa`a vós) rlwao|cjakírja+   Ka lkpmkpa/ kli p|`a gaj pãa `lsaremkjtm`a caia mpê m}|j sl pli `m`a m   vlrclblr+ Km rlmoj`m`l/ `ls`l }|l sl lspmblolcl caia abdlcpjwa mcmbmr cai as ilcmkjsias rlvrlssjwas `m ojblr`m`l `l l~vrlssãa vróvrjas `a Lspm`a Kawa/ ní m  vrlac|vmåãa `l olejsomr lspm sjp|måãa/ vmrm }|l kãa gjcmssl |i wmtja `l va`lr ka o|emr  `m mkpjem clks|rm+ Ê mssji }|l kmscl m Olj `l Jivrlksm/ m 27 `l Glwlrljra `l =:5
Kãa kas va`lias ka lkpmkpa ls}|lclr }|l lspm olj só gaj mvojcm`m ma kéwlo `m cai|kjcmåãa lscrjpm8 a rlejil olemo `a m|`jawjs|mo só mvmrlcl li =:5:/ l vlksa }|l sldm jspa }|l va`l l~vojcmr m sjp|måãa mprís dí l~vojcm`m klspl vakpa `a prmbmona/ sabrl m cakg|sãa ilkpmo l `lsaremkjtmåãa }|l rljkmwmi kas imss il`jm – plolwjsãa/ rí`ja+++ 2< Cakgojpa mblrpa lkprl m CCP .a| sldm/ m Caijssãa Caar`lkm`arm `l Prmbmonm`arls* l m M`ijkjsprmåãa!cnlgjm `l Rl`mcåãa `lspl vlrjó`jca4 m CCP mc|sm lspms ôopjims `l lspmrli m plkpmr parkmr a  vlrjó`jca k|i ilja mblrpa `l mvaja ma Vmrpj`a Sacjmojspm/ }|l }|mk`a smbl `a }|l sl vmssm l }|mk`a sl `í cakpm }|l ms jkspmomåüls `a ‟Rlvôbojcm’ sãa glcnm`ms .a caknlcj`a clrca*/ sl cakclkprm æ s|m varpm  vmrm mvajmr m mkpjem `jrlcåãa+ A ijkjspra `m Cai|kjcmåãa Sacjmo/ Carrljm Dls|éka/ ê cnmim`a ma oacmo l  vracomim }|l/ æ o|t `m Olj `l Jivrlksm `l =:5< – }|l carpmrm m clks|rm – m `jrlcåãa l m cnlgjm `a darkmo  va`lrjmi gmtä)oa smjr `m vrlksm caia }|jslssli+ Km ijknm avjkjãa/ a gmcpa imjs cnmimpjwa klspl cakgojpa  vrlk`l)sl mas erjpas `l vraplspa `as mvajmkpls sacjmojspms – lkprl as }|mjs va`lias sjp|mr kli imjs kli ilkas }|l Iírja Samrls – cakprm a IGM/ Íowmra C|knmo+++ a| sldm/ cakprm }|li imjs o|pa| vlom ojblr`m`l }|l mearm onls vlrijpjm plr a mvaja `l |i vlrjó`jca+ Vmrlcl)il ka iékjia vmrm`a~mo+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 3:

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra M vmrpjr `l =:55/ i|jpas darkmjs vlrjó`jcas a| slimkmjs sãa l~pjkpas/ l rls|opm c|rjasa wlrjgjcmr }|l sãa km s|m imjarjm v|bojcmåüls `m l~)Sacjl`m`l Kmcjakmo `l Pjvaermgjm/ slk`a }|l m vmrpjr `as mkas >6 sãa s|bspjp|é`as var v|bojcmåüls `l cmrícplr  imjs ‟vav|omr’+ Ê pmibêi klspm `êcm`m }|l sl jivomkpm `l imkljrm wjparjasm a  darkmojsia lcakóijca/ lcakóijca/ mprmwês `m l`jåãa `l s|volilkpas lcakóijcas/ ma ilsia pliva }|l s|reli pép|oas lsvlcjmojtm`as km impêrjm/ caia a Slimkírja Lcakóijca .=:>5* l @jírja Lcakóijca .=:>:*+ Wírjas gmcparls cakprjb|li vmrm lspm sjp|måãa/ slk`a |i `as imjs sjekjgjcmpjwas m jkplermåãa `l Varp|emo km Cai|kj`m`l Lcakóijcm L|ravljm/ li =:>7+ Mkpls `l cakco|jr lspl vakpa sabrl a gji `m clks|rm li Varp|emo/ parkm)sl }|msl abrjempórja rlglrjr a vmvlo `m Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:57 klspl vraclssa `l lscakd|ra `as gmkpmsims rlvrlssjwas `a Lspm`a Kawa+ M Cakspjp|jåãa `l`jcm }|mpra mrpjeas æ Cai|kjcmåãa Sacjmo/ ma oakea `as }|mjs sl `lkapm m vrlac|vmåãa li caivmpjbjojtmr as vrjkcévjas `m `liacrípjcm ojblr`m`l `l l~vrlssãa l `l vlksmilkpa cai |i slcpar vôbojca `l cai|kjcmåãa sacjmo i|jpa momrem`a+ Mkpls `ms s|clssjwms rlwjsüls/ vakpa dí rlglrj`a klspl prmbmona/ a }|l m Cakspjp|jåãa `lglk`jm lrm a sle|jkpl4 

As óreãas `l cai|kjcmåãa sacjmo `lwjmi slr jk`lvlk`lkpls

 vlrmkpl a Eawlrka l m M`ijkjsprmåãa vôbojcm .vrjkcévja `a mvmrpj`mrjsia*8 

As óreãas `l cai|kjcmåãa sacjmo `lwjmi mssle|rmr m

 vassjbjoj`m`l `l l~vrlssãa l cakgrakpa `ms `jwlrsms carrlkpls `l avjkjãa 

@lwlrjmi slr crjm`as cakslonas `l jkgarimåãa cai va`lrls vmrm

mssle|rmr |im arjlkpmåãa elrmo `as óreãas `l cai|kjcmåãa }|l rlsvljpmssl a   vo|rmojsia j`laoóejca+ Vmrm moêi `l o|pmr cakprm m clks|rm nlr`m`m `a Lspm`a Kawa/ a imjs jivarpmkpl m rlssmopmr ê }|l m Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:57 o|pm pmibêi cakprm a cakpraol clksórja lkprl  darkmjs – slk`a a cmsa imjs gomermkpl/ |im wlt imjs/ as mcakplcjilkpas `a ‟Rlvôbojcm’/ c|dm prmkscrjåãa li cmrpaaks `lkapm |im garim `l clks|rm avlrírjm+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 06

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Lvéoaea4 Varp|emo Nadl A }|l va`lias cakco|jr `l p|`a a }|l gaj `jpa1 Li vrjiljra o|emr/ vmrlcl)il oécjpa va`lr)sl mgjrimr }|l m rlwao|åãa `l =:50 kãa gaj pãa blkêgjcm caia mjk`m sl lksjkm ermk`lilkpl kms lscaoms+ Km rlmoj`m`l/ lksjkm)sl }|l =:50 ê a mka `m rlspm|rmåãa `m ojblr`m`l jk`jwj`|mo/ var mssji `jtlr/ ims li rlomåãa ma vlréa`a cakp|rbm`a }|l sl onl s|cl`l|/ i|jpa va|ca ê `jpa/ vloa ilkas k|i lksjka kãa s|vlrjar8 l sl pjwlrias li cakpm }|l mvlkms |im vmrpl `as dawlks sle|l lsp|`as s|vlrjarls li Njspórjm/ va`lias cakco|jr }|l ní |im vmrpl jivarpmkpéssjim `m kassm njspórjm }|l kãa ê caknlcj`m/ }|l kãa ê lsp|`m`m/ }|l kãa ê mvrag|k`m`m+ @lspl prmbmona/ va`l)sl cakco|jr }|l km rlmoj`m`l m rlwao|åãa wli omkåmr  a vmés k|i lspm`a `l mkmr}|jm vaoépjcm l sacjmo }|l rls|opm k|i cojim `l vrê)e|lrrm cjwjo .A wlrãa }|lkpl `l =:5<*+   Ka lkpmkpa/ ê gmcpa }|l rlspm|rm i|jpas `jrljpas g|k`milkpmjs ma naili –  ojblr`m`l `l l~vrlssãa/ `l vlksmilkpa/ ojblr`m`l c|op|rmo/ ojblr`m`l loljparmo .mvlsmr `a cojim `l `lsar`li vaoépjcm/ m wlr`m`l ê }|l ms loljåüls vmssmrmi m slr ojwrls/ l dí kãa imkjv|om`ms .oaea/ vmssmrmi m slr ôpljs – olibrlia)kas }|l mkpls/ pmo caia kas `jt Scnijpplr/ m l~vlrjäkcjm `l loljåüls kmcjakmjs `l imjs `l }|mrlkpm mkas gaj m rlvrlssãa/ imkjv|omåãa/ l~co|sãa/ `jsparåãa l `m grm|`l v|rm l sjivols/ iêpa`as vloas }|mjs a rlejil caksle|j| emknmr pa`ms ms loljåüls vmrm pa`as as cmreas `jsv|pm`as sli l~clvåãa*+ Ims imjs jivarpmkpl }|l lscrlwlr cakco|süls }|l m pa`as sãa lwj`lkpls l }|l ma oakea `a prmbmona garmi gjcmk`a comrms/ slrí plkpmr mkmojsmr a }|l sl vmssm li Varp|emo nadl li `jm/ dí li sêc+ ^^J+ Sl vlksmrias km sjp|måãa lcakóijcm/ va`lias wlr |i Varp|emo cai vrabolims `l `êgjcls vôbojcas/ cai aråmilkpas `l lspm`a }|l pa`as as mkas sãa l~cl`j`as/ cai |im vaoépjcm `l m|ilkpa `l jivaspas/ `l cakelomilkpas smomrjmjs/ `l m|ilkpa }|msl ilksmo `l vra`|pas l mojilkpas bísjcas .caia a vróvrja vãa/ bmsl mojilkpmr `l i|jpms gmiéojms varp|e|lsms*/ `l caib|spéwljs/ `l prmksvarpls vôbojcas+++ Ê |i lkcmrlcjilkpa `m wj`m vraerlssjwa ims jivmríwlo/ mvlsmr `ms vmomwrms `a mcp|mo vrjiljra)ijkjspra/ @r+ Sócrmpls .sle|k`a }|li/ mvajmk`a)sl li lsp|`as/ m Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 0=

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra lcakaijm varp|e|lsm plrí crlscj`a |i vakpa vlrclkp|mo li 2667/ gmcl ma ilsia   vlréa`a ka mka mkplrjar*/ l mvlsmr `ms vmomwrms `a @r+ @|rãa Bmrrasa/ a mcp|mo Vrlsj`lkpl `m Caijssãa L|ravljm/ sle|k`a }|li ‟as varp|e|lsls kãa päi iapjwas vmrm sl slkpjrli `lvrjij`as cai a mcp|mo vmkarmim sócja)vaoépjca)lcakóijca varp|e|äs’+ Ims+++ Slrí }|l kãa l~jspli `l gmcpa iapjwas1 Li rlomåãa æ lcakaijm/ dí `lj |im brlwl cakpl~p|mojtmåãa `as vrabolims mcp|mjs varp|e|lsls+ Ims l li plrias vaoépjcas l eawlrkmpjwas1 Plias mssjspj`a/ `ls`l m }|l`m `a @r+ Mkpókja E|plrrls li @ltlibra `l 266= `a vaspa `l Vrjiljra)Ijkjspra 27/ m |im m|päkpjcm ‟plivlspm`l’ vaoépjcm/ cai eawlrkas `l ls}|lr`m/ eawlrkas `l `jrljpm/ eawlrkas `l camojåãa+++ Li 2662/ ê loljpa vmrm Vrjiljra)Ijkjspra Dasê Imk|lo @|rãa Bmrrasa/ }|l ka lkpmkpa/ ilsls imjs pmr`l rlk|kcjm ma sl| cmrea var plr sj`a loljpa vmrm Vrlsj`lkpl `m Caijssãa L|ravljm/ cmrea }|l imkpêi mpê nadl+ Klspl mka/ gmcl æ sjp|måãa lcakóijcm   varp|e|lsm/ m Caijssãa L|ravljm omkåm |i vraclssa cakprm a Lspm`a Varp|e|äs/ molemk`a |i `êgjcl l~clssjwa+ Ljs a mre|ilkpa vmrm imjs jivaspas/ vmrm imjs cakelomilkpas cakelomilkpas smomrjmjs+++ smomrjmjs+++   Ka lkpmkpa/ kãa rls|opm s|gjcjlkpl/ |im wlt }|l li 2663/ m kassm lcakaijm mvrlslkpm |i crlscjilkpa klempjwa `l =/=, Jspa `lslkcm`ljm garpls vraplspas var vmrpl `as varp|e|lsls/ }|l sl slkpli lkemkm`as l `lclvcjakm`as/ vajs imjs |im wlt kãa  vmrlcl nmwlr kjke|êi cmvmt `l pjrmr Varp|emo `m ií sjp|måãa li }|l sl lkcakprm+ Mvós m `lijssãa `l @|rãa Bmrrasa/ a Eawlrka ê lkpãa lkprle|l m Smkpmkm Oavls/ gje|rm vaoépjcm sabldmilkpl caknlcj`m li Varp|emo vloa sl| pjva `l vaoépjcm 25+ Km rlmoj`m`l/ kãa sl me|lkpm ka va`lr i|jpa pliva/ abrjemk`a a lkpãa Vrlsj`lkpl `m

27

Olibrlias }|l klspms loljåüls vmrm Câimrms I|kjcjvmjs .9mz|kpmijlkpas*/ a Vmrpj`a Sacjmojspm/ ma }|mo vlrplkcjm E|plrrls/ mvlkms caksle|l emknmr =25 Câimrms I|kjcjvmjs/ gmcl æs =00 emknms vloa Vmrpj`a Sacjmo)`liacrmpm/ clkpra)`jrljpm+ Ka g|k`a/ Varp|emo rlwlspj|)sl `l omrmkdm .car `a VS@* vmrm vraplspmr cakprm a imrmsia vaoépjca li }|l sl lkcakprmwm+ Vrlcjsmilkpl vmrm lwjpmr lspl imrmsia/ mvlsmr `l kãa slr abrjem`a m pmo/ a Vrjiljra)Ijkjspra Sacjmojspm `lijpl)sl/ vmrm mssji rlspm|rmr  m cakgjmkåm dí vlr`j`m lkprl eawlrkmkpls l vawa+ 25 ]|l sl msslilonm ma ‟ vmkli lp cjrcli’ +++

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 02

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Rlvôbojcm @r+ Darel Smivmja m |smr a sl| va`lr `l `jssaowlr a eawlrka+ Ê `lijpj`a m =6 `l @ltlibra `l 2660+ Jspa sãa mvlkms moe|ks l~livoas `a }|l pli sj`a m vaoépjcm varp|e|lsm kas ôopjias mkas+ M kéwlo sacjmo/ mssjspl)sl nadl li `jm m |im ermk`l vaomrjtmåãa sacjmo/ li }|l sl mclkp|mi ms `jglrlkåms lcakóijcms lkprl wírjas er|vas sacjmjs/ gmcpa }|l lspí jk`|bjpíwlo l wlreaknasmilkpl ojem`a æ car vaoépjcm `ms vlssams+ Mvlkms caia l~livoa/ va`lias rlglrjr }|l m imjar vmrpl `as cmreas m`ijkjsprmpjwas a| `jrjelkpls `l livrlsms/ caivmknjms/ lp cmlplrm/ cmlplrm/ i|`mrli }|mk`a i|`m a eawlrka+ Ní |i gmwarjpjsia comra/ }|l sl wmj prm`|tjr li ilonarls rlk`jilkpas vmrm lssms vlssams/ lk}|mkpa a rlspa `m vav|omåãa wä as sl|s smoírjas cakelom`as/ wä ms s|ms rlgarims `jijk|érli2>/ wä a kéwlo `l wj`m m bmj~mr l as vrlåas }|apj`jmkas m m|ilkpmrli+ Jspa lspí sli `ôwj`m klkn|im ojem`a ma glkóilka `m lijermåãa/ }|l sl vrlwä }|l m|ilkpl/ |im wlt }|l ms vlssams vrlglrli prmbmonmr ka lsprmkeljra plk`a m clrpltm `l }|l wãa a kéwlo `l wj`m ê ilonar 2:+ \i `as ermk`ls `lspjkas ê vrlcjsmilkpl a vmés wjtjkna/ Lsvmknm+ Ims l m kéwlo c|op|rmo/ msvlcpa }|l m rlwao|åãa pmkpa wlja ia`jgjcmr/ a }|l  va`lias mssjspjr nadl li `jm1 Crlja }|l |i `as msvlcpas imjs gomermkpls `a kéwlo c|op|rmo ê a kéwlo `l lksjka `m vav|omåãa+ L a lksjka varp|e|äs lkcakprm)sl mpmcm`a var pa`as as om`as+ Abrjemparjl`m`l mpê ma =2´/ il`j`m jivaspm ní }|mpra mkas/ wjrí/ km ijknm avjkjãa/ mclkp|mr a glkóilka dí pãa gomermkpl `l gmcjojpjsia l`|cmcjakmo/ a }|l sl prm`|tjrí jk`|bjpmwloilkpl k|im crlsclkpl jkc|op|rm elrmo+ A|pra `as vakpas vaoêijcas li rlomåãa ma lksjka mcp|mo vrlk`l)sl æs mcåüls paim`ms vlom Ijkjsprm `m L`|cmåãa/ Imrjm `l O|r`ls Ra`rje|ls/ mc|sm`m var sjk`jcmpas l vraglssarls `l vass|jr ‟|i ó`ja vlom comssl }|l rlvrlslkpm’8 km wlr`m`l/ Imrjm `l 2>

\im `ms il`j`ms vaoépjcms imjs vaoêijcms m kéwlo lcakóijca }|l gaj paim`m ní rlompjwmilkpl   va|ca pliva rlglrl)sl æ vlrclkpmeli `l rlgarim m }|l cm`m vlssam plrí `jrljpa+ Mvlsmr `l plrli `lscakpm`a pa`m |im wj`m `l prmbmona/ mvlkms plrãa `jrljpa m >6, – a| li clrpas cmsas mjk`m ilkas – `m s|m rlgarim+ 2: Jspa kli slivrl ê wlr`m`l8 i|jpas varp|e|lsls lijermi comk`lspjkmilkpl – caia mojís/ slivrl mcakplcl| l slivrl mcakplclrí – l prmbmonmi li cak`jåüls }|msl `l m|päkpjcm lscrmwmp|rm+ M cai|kjcmåãa sacjmo pli prmtj`a æ o|t `a `jm wírjas cmsas `lssls/ cai plspli|knas `l varp|e|lsls km  vrjiljrm vlssam/ rlompmk`a as mrimtêks ak`l sãa imkpj`as vrjsjakljras/ as iéslras l|ras }|l emknmi var  `jm l }|l imo `ãa vmrm sabrlwjwlr+++

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 03

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra O|r`ls Ra`rje|ls mvrlslkpa| mvlkms ka iäs vmssm`a |im vravaspm `l moplrmåãa ma lspmp|pa `a rlejil olemo `m cmrrljrm `a vlssamo `aclkpl `m l`|cmåãa vrê)lscaomr l `as lksjkas bísjca l slc|k`írja+ Mvlkms vmrm `mr |i l~livoa/ va`l)sl `jtlr }|l |im `ms il`j`ms }|l vmssmrãa m slr paim`ms vmrm mwmojmr a `lslivlkna `l |i vraglssar slrí m mwmojmåãa }|l plrí var vmrpl `as lkcmrrlem`as `l l`|cmåãa+ Sl vlksmrias }|l m imjar   vmrpl `ms lscaoms kãa pli ms cak`jåüls klclssírjms ma rle|omr `lslivlkna `a `aclkpl .gmopm `l implrjmo vl`meóejca/ gmopm `l cak`jåüls gésjcms `as l`jgécjas/+++*/ slrí d|spa c|ovmbjojtmr mvlkms a vraglssar vloa jks|clssa `as lsp|`mkpls l olwmr mssji as lkcmrrlem`as `l l`|cmåãa m mwmojmr klempjwmilkpl a `aclkpl1 A|pra vakpa `l cakgojpa mcp|mo vrlk`l)sl æ abrjemparjl`m`l `l m g|kåãa vôbojcm prmbmonmr mpê mas 7< mkas `l j`m`l+ Jspa rlgolcpjr)sl)í li ilkas pliva vmrm m gmiéojm l  vmrm as dawlks/ a }|l arjejkmrí |i crlscjilkpa vrlcacl `as m`aolsclkpls/ sl kãa ilsia k|i m|ilkpa `m crjijkmoj`m`l/ imrejkmojtmåãa/ wjaoäkcjm kms r|ms+ Lspm gmopm `l pliva pmibêi ê mclkp|m`m sli `ôwj`m vloa gmcpa `l/ m vmrpjr `a mka olcpjwa }|l mcp|moilkpl plrijkm/ as vraglssarls slrli abrjem`as m vmssmr |i lolwm`a kôilra `l narms kas lspmblolcjilkpas `l lksjka/ jk`lvlk`lkplilkpl `l plrli m|oms a| kãa+ Ka g|k`a/ ê m jkpra`|åãa `l pa`m |im sêrjl `l caivaklkpls olcpjwms kawms   – caia a ‟Lsp|`a Mcaivmknm`a’/ a| m ‟Írlm `l Vradlcpa’/ `m`m cm`m wlt var |i   vraglssar `jglrlkpl/ a| ms narms }|l a vraglssar ê abrjem`a m `mr æ lscaom vmrm m rlmojtmåãa `l rl|kjüls/ var l~livoa+ Mjk`m m kéwlo sacjmo/ va`lias rlglrjr a `lscakplkpmilkpa `l dawlks }|l sl wäli cai |im ojclkcjmp|rm km iãa ims }|l sãa omkåm`as vmrm a `lslivrlea var}|l/ imjs |im wlt li rlomåãa ma lksjka/ kãa ní wmems+ Mk|moilkpl/ ijonmrls `l vraglssarls gjcmi `lslivrlem`as var}|l/ `lrjwm`a `m abrjemparjl`m`l `l prmbmonmr mpê mas 7< mkas/ kãa mbrli wmems – kãa va`li mbrjr/ vajs Varp|emo kãa ê |i vmés mssji pãa ermk`l+ Ims lspm sjp|måãa vmrlcl ka iékjia cakprm`jpórjm/ vajs ma ilsia pliva }|l ijonmrls `l  vraglssarls gjcmi `lslivrlem`as/ ní lscaoms }|l glcnmi .vrjkcjvmoilkp . vrjkcjvmoilkpll ka jkplrjar `a  vmés*+ M kéwlo vragjssjakmo/ mvlsmr `a rlclkpl mvloa æ cai|kj`m`l jkplrkmcjakmo vmrm }|l jkwjspm li Varp|emo/ m wlr`m`l ê }|l ní cm`m wlt imjs gíbrjcms m glcnmrli/ ní cm`m wlt imjs `lslivrlea/ imjs vabrltm/ l caksl}|lkplilkpl ilkas }|moj`m`l `l wj`m+ I|jpms wltls lspms gíbrjcms glcnmi var vrld|éta lcakóijca/ var kãa va`lrli vmemr mas Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 00

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra sl|s prmbmonm`arls .imjs |im wlt/ mkas `lvajs `m abrm `l Bamwlkp|rm Smkpas plr sj`a   v|bojcm`m/ m sjp|måãa `l smoírjas li mprmsa ê mss|spm`armilkpl v|kelkpl km kassm sacjl`m`l8 caia l~livoa/ va`lias rlglrjr m Mcm`lijm `l Iôsjcm `l Êwarm/ }|l ní `ajs mkas wj| m imjar vmrpl `as sl|s `aclkpls mbmk`akmrli a lspmblolcjilkpa/ vajs kãa rlclbjmi smoírja ní =0 ilsls*8 a|prms wltls/ var mcj`lkpls .a| jkcj`lkpls1+++* caia l~voasüls/ gaeas+++ Sldm }|mo gar m rmtãa/ glcnmi l cm`m `jm l~jspli imjs `lslivrlem`as kms r|ms varp|e|lsms+ @l gmcpa/ a 2< `l Mbrjo wlja rlspm|rmr ojblr`m`ls jk`jwj`|mjs+++ ims omkåa| a vmés k|im `lsar`li vaoépjcm/ sacjmo/ lcakóijcm `m }|mo mjk`m kãa rlc|vlra|+ Varêi/ mjk`m }|l sldm lspm m sjp|måãa/ crlja }|l/ vmrm rlsvak`lr æ }|lspãa var  iji caoacm`m ka vróoaea `lspl prmbmona/ mvlsmr `l sli `ôwj`m plrli l~jspj`a lolilkpas klempjwas `lcarrlkpls `lcarrlkpls `as mcakplcjilkpas `l =:50/ a 2< `l Mbrjo plrí sjsa moea blkêgjca   vmrm Varp|emo/ vajs crlja slr vrlglréwlo m ojblr`m`l æ clks|rm/ m `liacrmcjm ma m|parjpmrjsia/ as lrras vaoépjcas paim`as jkelk|milkpl var sl mcrl`jpmr kas vaoépjcas æ imkjv|omåãa `l rls|opm`as l loljåüls+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 0<

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Bjbojaermgjm

‟Carvarmpjwjsia’/ jk BMRRLPA/ M+/ l IÓKJCM/ I+¤ G+/ ‟@jcjakírja `l



Njspórjm `l Varp|emo/ Wao+ WJJ/ S|volilkpa M!L’/ Gje|ljrjknms/ =::: 

‟Carvarmpjwjsia’/ jk RASMS/ G+/ l BRMK@ÃA @L BRJPA/ D+ I+/

‟@jcjakírja `l Njspórjm `a Lspm`a Kawa – wao|il J/ M)O’/ Cérc|oa `l Oljparls/ =::7 

‟Njspórjm `l Varp|emo – Varp|emo/ 26 mkas `l `liacrmcjm’/ `jr+ Dasê Imppasa/

Cérc|oa `l Oljparls/ =¤ l`jåãa/ =::0 

‟Njspórjm `l Varp|emo/ wao+ WJJJ’/ `jr+ Dasê Imppasa/ Cérc|oa `l Oljparls/ =¤

l`jåãa/ =::3 

SMKPAS/ Bamwlkp|rm `l S+/ ‟A Lspm`a l m Sacjl`m`l li Varp|emo .=:50)

>>*’/ 3¤ l`jåãa/ Bjbojaplcm `ms Cjäkcjms `a Naili/ L`jåüls Mgrakpmilkpa/ Varpa/ =::>8 

SCNIJPPLR/ Vnjojvvl C+/ Varp|emo4 @a m|parjpmrjsia æ `liacrmcjm/ cmv+

JJJ/ Jkspjp|pa `ms Cjäkcjms Sacjmjs `m \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Ojsbam/ Ojsbam/ =::: 

nppv4!!mogmrrmbja+`j+|ijkna+vp



nppv4!!dvk+jcjcai+|v+vp!2660!60!=>!varp|emoQclks|rm`a+npio



Nppv4!!vp+ujhjvl`jm+are!u Nppv4!!vp+ujhjvl`jm+are!ujhj!Clks| jhj!Clks|rmQliQVarp|emo rmQliQVarp|emo



Nppv4!!vp+ujhjvl`jm+are!ujhj!VRLC Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 07

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra 

Nppv4!!vp+ujhjvl`jm+are!ujhj!TlcmQMgaksa



nppv4!!rlsjspjr+jkga!varp|emo!cakglrQweQ=2glw60+npio



nppv4!!uuu+mdm+vp!bjaermgjm+npi



nppv4!!uuu+mvmejkm+vp!mr}|j nppv4!!uuu+mvmejkm+vp!mr}|jwa!Mrpjea+ms wa!Mrpjea+msv1J@936:5 v1J@936:5



nppv4!!uuu+mvmejkm+vp!mr}|j nppv4!!uuu+mvmejkm+vp!mr}|jwa!Mrpjea+ms wa!Mrpjea+msv1J@93076 v1J@93076



Nppv4!!uuu+cmiv|s)alj+are!vl Nppv4!!uuu+cmiv|s)alj+are!vlksmrjblramilrjc ksmrjblramilrjcm!rjc6


Nppv4!!uuu+cjpj+vp!c|o Nppv4!!uuu+cjpj+vp!c|op|rm!vaojpjcm p|rm!vaojpjcm!2


nppv4!!uuu+ci)a`jwloms+vp!L~prms!IGM!crakaoaejm+msv1cmkmo9:



Nppv4!!uuu+c|knmsjials Nppv4!!uuu+c|knmsjials+klp!cv!Pl~p +klp!cv!Pl~pas!Njsparjm as!Njsparjm!OjwNjsparjm2 !OjwNjsparjm20+npi 0+npi



Nppv4!!uuu+l|sa|+cai!rlv|bo Nppv4!!uuu+l|sa|+cai!rlv|bojcm!crlv+npi jcm!crlv+npioo



nppv4!!uuu+jcs+vp!jk`l~+vnv1av9cakp'omke9vp'Vj`95>'mrlm932>



nppv4!!uuu+jkgagar|i+vp!ulb!olejsomcma!O07)>7+npi



Nppv4!!uuu+ijklrwm+|lwarm+vp!m Nppv4!!uuu+ijklrwm+|lwarm+vp!mwlkp|rms!w wlkp|rms!wjomwjcasm jomwjcasm!rmtals`ai !rmtals`aiawjilkpa+npi awjilkpa+npi



Nppv4!!uuu+|c+vp!c`2


Nppv4!!uuu+wlrbad|rj`jca+kl Nppv4!!uuu+wlrbad|rj`jca+klp!olejso p!olejso!ca`jeas! !ca`jeas!crvQ266=+npio crvQ266=+npio

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 05

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 0>

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Cakspjp|jåãa `l =:574 .+++* Mrpjea =3+´ .Vrjkcévja `m je|mo`m`l* =+ Pa`as as cj`m`ãas päi m ilsim `jekj`m`l sacjmo l sãa je|mjs vlrmkpl m olj+ 2+   Kjke|êi va`l slr vrjwjolejm`a/ blklgjcjm`a/ vrld|`jcm`a/ vrjwm`a `l }|mo}|lr `jrljpa a| jslkpa `l }|mo}|lr `lwlr li rmtãa `l msclk`äkcjm/ sl~a/ rmåm/ oéke|m/ plrrjpórja `l arjeli/ rlojejãa/ cakwjcåüls vaoépjcms a| j`laoóejcms/ jkspr|åãa/ sjp|måãa lcakóijcm a| cak`jåãa sacjmo+ Mrpjea =0+´ .Varp|e|lsls ka lsprmkeljra* As cj`m`ãas varp|e|lsls }|l sl lkcakprli a| rlsj`mi ka lsprmkeljra eatmi `m vraplcåãa `a Lspm`a vmrm a l~lrcécja `as `jrljpas l lspãa s|dljpas mas `lwlrls }|l kãa sldmi jkcaivmpéwljs cai m m|säkcjm `a vmés+ Mrpjea =<+´ .Lsprmkeljras/ mvíprj`ms/ cj`m`ãas l|ravl|s* =+ As lsprmkeljras l as mvíprj`ms }|l sl lkcakprli a| rlsj`mi li Varp|emo eatmi `as `jrljpas l lspãa

s|dljpas

mas

`lwlrls

`a

cj`m`ãa

varp|e|äs+

2+ L~clvp|mi)sl `a `jsvaspa ka kôilra mkplrjar as `jrljpas vaoépjcas/ a l~lrcécja `ms g|kåüls  vôbojcms }|l kãa plknmi cmrícplr vrl`aijkmkplilkpl pêckjca l as `jrljpas l `lwlrls rlslrwm`as  

vlom

Cakspjp|jåãa

l

vlom

olj

l~co|sjwmilkpl

mas

cj`m`ãas

varp|e|lsls+

3+ Mas cj`m`ãas `as Lspm`as `l oéke|m varp|e|lsm cai rlsj`äkcjm vlrimklkpl li Varp|emo sãa rlcaknlcj`as/ kas plrias `m olj l li cak`jåüls `l rlcjvracj`m`l/ `jrljpas kãa cakglrj`as m lsprmkeljras/ smowa a mclssa mas cmreas `l Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm/ Vrlsj`lkpl `m Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm/ Vrjiljra)Ijkjspra/ Vrlsj`lkpls `as prjb|kmjs s|vrlias l a slrwjåa kms Garåms Mrim`ms

l

km

cmrrljrm

`jvoaiípjcm+

0+ M olj va`l mprjb|jr m lsprmkeljras rlsj`lkpls ka plrrjpórja kmcjakmo/ li cak`jåüls `l rlcjvracj`m`l/ cmvmcj`m`l loljparmo mcpjwm l vmssjwm vmrm m loljåãa `as pjp|omrls `l óreãas `l m|pmr}|jms

oacmjs+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 0:

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra <+ M olj va`l mjk`m mprjb|jr/ li cak`jåüls `l rlcjvracj`m`l/ mas cj`m`ãas `as Lspm`as)ilibras `m \kjãa L|ravljm rlsj`lkpls li Varp|emo a `jrljpa `l lolelrli l slrli loljpas @lv|pm`as ma Vmromilkpa L|ravl|+ .+++* PÉP\OA JJ @jrljpas/ ojblr`m`ls l emrmkpjms CMVÉP\OA J @jrljpas/ ojblr`m`ls l emrmkpjms vlssamjs Mrpjea 20+´ .@jrljpa .@jrljpa æ wj`m* =+ M wj`m n|imkm ê jkwjaoíwlo+ 2+ Li cmsa moe|i nmwlrí vlkm `l iarpl+ .+++* Mrpjea 37+´ .Gmiéojm/ cmsmilkpa l gjojmåãa* =+Pa`as =+Pa`as päi a `jrljpa `l cakspjp|jr gmiéojm l `l cakprmjr cmsmilkpa li cak`jåüls `l volkm je|mo`m`l+ 2+ M olj rle|om as rl}|jsjpas l as lgljpas `a cmsmilkpa l `m s|m `jssao|åãa/ var iarpl a| `jwórcja/

jk`lvlk`lkplilkpl

`m

garim

`l

clolbrmåãa+

3+ As cðkd|els päi je|mjs `jrljpas l `lwlrls }|mkpa æ cmvmcj`m`l cjwjo l vaoépjcm l æ imk|plkåãa

l

l`|cmåãa

`as

gjonas+

0+ As gjonas kmscj`as garm `a cmsmilkpa kãa va`li/ var lssl iapjwa/ slr abdlcpa `l }|mo}|lr `jscrjijkmåãa l m olj a| ms rlvmrpjåüls agjcjmjs kãa va`li |smr `lsjekmåüls `jscrjijkmpórjms

rlompjwms

æ

gjojmåãa+

<+ As vmjs päi a `jrljpa l a `lwlr `l l`|cmåãa l imk|plkåãa `as gjonas+ 7+ As gjonas kãa va`li slr slvmrm`as `as vmjs/ smowa }|mk`a lspls kãa c|ivrmi as sl|s

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <6

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra `lwlrls g|k`milkpmjs vmrm cai lols l slivrl il`jmkpl `lcjsãa d|`jcjmo+ 5+ M m`avåãa ê rle|om`m l vraplej`m kas plrias `m olj/ m }|mo `lwl lspmblolclr garims cêolrls vmrm m rlsvlcpjwm prmijpmåãa+ .+++* Mrpjea <<+´ .Ojblr`m`l sjk`jcmo* =+ Ê rlcaknlcj`m mas prmbmonm`arls m ojblr`m`l sjk`jcmo/ cak`jåãa l emrmkpjm `m cakspr|åãa `m s|m

|kj`m`l

vmrm

`lglsm

`as

sl|s

`jrljpas

l

jkplrlssls+

2+ Ka 2+ Ka l~lrcécja `m ojblr`m`l sjk`jcmo ê emrmkpj`a mas prmbmonm`arls/ sli }|mo}|lr `jscrjijkmåãa/ `lsjekm`milkpl4 m* M ojblr`m`l `l cakspjp|jåãa `l mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs m pa`as as kéwljs8 b* M ojblr`m`l `l jkscrjåãa/ kãa va`lk`a klkn|i prmbmonm`ar slr abrjem`a m vmemr  }|apjtmåüls

vmrm

sjk`jcmpa

li

}|l

kãa

lspldm

jkscrjpa8

c* M ojblr`m`l `l aremkjtmåãa l rle|omilkpmåãa jkplrkm `ms mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs8 `*

A

`jrljpa

`l

l~lrcécja

`l

mcpjwj`m`l

sjk`jcmo

km

livrlsm8

l* A `jrljpa `l plk`äkcjm/ kms garims }|l as rlsvlcpjwas lspmp|pas `lplrijkmrli+ 3+ Ms mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs `lwli rlelr)sl vloas vrjkcévjas `m aremkjtmåãa l `m elspãa `liacrípjcms/ bmslm`as km loljåãa vlrjó`jcm l var lscr|pékja slcrlpa `as óreãas `jrjelkpls/ sli s|dljåãa m }|mo}|lr m|parjtmåãa a| naiaoaemåãa/ l msslkpls km vmrpjcjvmåãa mcpjwm `as prmbmonm`arls

li

pa`as

as

msvlcpas

`m

mcpjwj`m`l

sjk`jcmo+

0+ Ms mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs sãa jk`lvlk`lkpls `a vmprakmpa/ `a Lspm`a/ `ms cakgjssüls rlojejasms/ `as vmrpj`as l a|prms mssacjmåüls vaoépjcms/ `lwlk`a m olj lspmblolclr ms emrmkpjms m`l}|m`ms `lssm jk`lvlk`äkcjm/ g|k`milkpa `m |kj`m`l `ms comssls prmbmonm`arms+ <+ Ms mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs päi a `jrljpa `l lspmblolclr rlomåüls a| gjojmr)sl li aremkjtmåüls sjk`jcmjs

jkplrkmcjakmjs+

7+ As rlvrlslkpmkpls loljpas `as prmbmonm`arls eatmi `a `jrljpa æ jkgarimåãa l caks|opm/ bli caia æ vraplcåãa olemo m`l}|m`m cakprm }|mjs}|lr garims `l cak`jcjakmilkpa/ caksprmkejilkpa a| ojijpmåãa `a l~lrcécja oleépjia `ms s|ms g|kåüls+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <=

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Mrpjea <7+´ .@jrljpas `ms mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs l cakprmpmåãa caolcpjwm* =+ Caivlpl æs mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs `lglk`lr l vraiawlr m `lglsm `as `jrljpas l jkplrlssls `as prmbmonm`arls 2+ m*

}|l

Cakspjp|li Vmrpjcjvmr

km

rlvrlslkpli+

`jrljpas

`ms

lombarmåãa

`m

mssacjmåüls olejsomåãa

sjk`jcmjs4 `a

prmbmona8

b* Vmrpjcjvmr km elspãa `ms jkspjp|jåüls `l sle|rmkåm sacjmo l a|prms aremkjtmåüls }|l wjsli smpjsgmtlr

as

jkplrlssls

`as

prmbmonm`arls8

c* Vrak|kcjmr)sl sabrl as vomkas lcakóijca)sacjmjs l mcaivmknmr m s|m l~lc|åãa8 `* Gmtlr)sl rlvrlslkpmr kas aremkjsias `l cakclrpmåãa sacjmo/ kas plrias `m olj8 l* Vmrpjcjvmr kas vraclssas `l rllspr|p|rmåãa `m livrlsm/ lsvlcjmoilkpl ka pacmkpl m mcåüls `l garimåãa

a|

}|mk`a

acarrm

moplrmåãa

`ms

cak`jåüls

`l

prmbmona+

3+ Caivlpl æs mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs l~lrclr a `jrljpa `l cakprmpmåãa caolcpjwm/ a }|mo ê emrmkpj`a

kas

plrias

`m

olj+

0+ M olj lspmblolcl ms rlerms rlsvljpmkpls æ olejpjij`m`l vmrm m clolbrmåãa `ms cakwlkåüls caolcpjwms `l prmbmona/ bli caia æ lgjcícjm `ms rlsvlcpjwms karims+ .+++* Mrpjea 75+´

.Gmiéojm* =+ M gmiéojm/ caia lolilkpa g|k`milkpmo `m sacjl`m`l/ pli `jrljpa æ vraplcåãa `m sacjl`m`l l `a Lspm`a l æ lglcpjwmåãa `l pa`ms ms cak`jåüls }|l vlrijpmi m rlmojtmåãa vlssamo `as sl|s ilibras+ 2+ Jkc|ibl/ `lsjekm`milkpl/ ma Lspm`a vmrm vraplcåãa `m gmiéojm4 m* Vraiawlr m jk`lvlk`äkcjm sacjmo l lcakóijcm `as merlem`as gmijojmrls8 b* Vraiawlr m crjmåãa l emrmkpjr a mclssa m |im rl`l kmcjakmo `l crlcnls l `l a|pras l}|jvmilkpas sacjmjs `l mvaja æ gmiéojm/ bli caia |im vaoépjcm `l plrcljrm j`m`l8 c*

Caavlrmr

cai

as

vmjs

km

l`|cmåãa

`as

gjonas8

`* Emrmkpjr/ ka rlsvljpa `m ojblr`m`l jk`jwj`|mo/ a `jrljpa ma vomklmilkpa gmijojmr/

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <2

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra   vraiawlk`a m jkgarimåãa l a mclssa mas iêpa`as l mas iljas }|l a mssle|rli/ l aremkjtmr ms lspr|p|rms d|ré`jcms l pêckjcms }|l vlrijpmi a l~lrcécja `l |im implrkj`m`l

l

vmplrkj`m`l

cakscjlkpls8

l* Rle|omilkpmr m vracrjmåãa mssjspj`m/ li plrias }|l smowme|mr`li m `jekj`m`l `m  

vlssam g* Rle|omr as jivaspas l as blklgécjas sacjmjs/ `l nmriakjm cai as lkcmreas gmijojmrls8 e* @lgjkjr/ a|wj`ms ms mssacjmåüls rlvrlslkpmpjwms `ms gmiéojms/ l l~lc|pmr |im vaoépjcm `l gmiéojm cai cmrícplr eoabmo l jkplerm`a+

Mrpjea 7>+´ .Vmplrkj`m`l l implrkj`m`l* =+ As vmjs l ms iãls päi `jrljpa æ vraplcåãa `m sacjl`m`l l `a Lspm`a km rlmojtmåãa `m s|m jks|bspjp|éwlo mcåãa li rlomåãa mas gjonas/ kailm`milkpl }|mkpa æ s|m l`|cmåãa/ cai emrmkpjm `l

rlmojtmåãa

2+

M

vragjssjakmo

implrkj`m`l

l

l

m

`l

vmrpjcjvmåãa

vmplrkj`m`l

km

cakspjp|li

wj`m

céwjcm

`a

vmés+

wmoarls

sacjmjs

lijklkpls+

3+ Ms i|onlrls päi `jrljpa m lsvlcjmo vraplcåãa `|rmkpl m ermwj`lt l mvós a vmrpa/ plk`a ms i|onlrls prmbmonm`arms mjk`m `jrljpa m `jsvlksm `a prmbmona var vlréa`a m`l}|m`a/ sli vlr`m `m rlprjb|jåãa

a|

`l

}|mjs}|lr

rlemojms+

0+ M olj rle|om m mprjb|jåãa æs iãls l mas vmjs `l `jrljpas `l `jsvlksm `l prmbmona var vlréa`a m`l}|m`a/ `l mcar`a cai as jkplrlssls `m crjmkåm l ms klclssj`m`ls `a merlem`a gmijojmr+ .+++* Mrpjea 50+´ .Lksjka* =+ Pa`as päi `jrljpa ma lksjka cai emrmkpjm `a `jrljpa æ je|mo`m`l `l avarp|kj`m`ls `l mclssa

l

ä~jpa

lscaomr+

2+ Km 2+ Km rlmojtmåãa `m vaoépjcm `l lksjka jkc|ibl ma Lspm`a4 m*

Mssle|rmr

a

lksjka

bísjca

|kjwlrsmo/

abrjempórja

l

ermp|jpa8

b* Crjmr |i sjsplim vôbojca l `lslkwaowlr a sjsplim elrmo `l l`|cmåãa vrê) lscaomr8 c*

Emrmkpjr

m

l`|cmåãa

vlrimklkpl

l

lojijkmr

a

mkmogmblpjsia8

`* Emrmkpjr m pa`as as cj`m`ãas/ sle|k`a ms s|ms cmvmcj`m`ls/ a mclssa mas erm|s imjs lolwm`as `a lksjka/ `m jkwlspjemåãa cjlkpégjcm l `m crjmåãa mrpéspjcm8

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <3

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra l* Lspmblolclr vraerlssjwmilkpl m ermp|jpj`m`l `l pa`as as erm|s `l lksjka8 g* Jkslrjr ms lscaoms kms cai|kj`m`ls }|l slrwli l lspmblolclr m jkplrojemåãa `a lksjka

l

`ms

mcpjwj`m`ls

lcakóijcms/

sacjmjs

l

c|op|rmjs8

e* Vraiawlr l mvajmr a mclssa `as cj`m`ãas varpm`arls `l `lgjcjäkcjm ma lksjka l

mvajmr

a

lksjka

lsvlcjmo/

}|mk`a

klclssírja8

n* Vraplelr l wmoarjtmr m oéke|m elsp|mo varp|e|lsm/ lk}|mkpa l~vrlssãa c|op|rmo l jkspr|ilkpa `l mclssa æ l`|cmåãa l `m je|mo`m`l `l avarp|kj`m`ls8 j* Mssle|rmr mas gjonas `as lijermkpls a lksjka `m oéke|m varp|e|lsm l a mclssa æ

c|op|rm

varp|e|lsm8

 d* Mssle|rmr mas gjonas `as jijermkpls mvaja m`l}|m`a vmrm lglcpjwmåãa `a `jrljpa ma lksjka+ .+++* Mrpjea ==0+´ Vmrpj`as vaoépjcas l `jrljpa `l avasjåãa* =+ As vmrpj`as vaoépjcas vmrpjcjvmi kas óreãas bmslm`as ka s|gríeja |kjwlrsmo l `jrlcpa/ `l mcar`a

cai

m

s|m

rlvrlslkpmpjwj`m`l

loljparmo+

2+ Ê rlcaknlcj`a æs ijkarjms a `jrljpa `l avasjåãa `liacrípjcm/ kas plrias `m Cakspjp|jåãa l `m olj+ 3+ As vmrpj`as vaoépjcas rlvrlslkpm`as km Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm l }|l kãa gmåmi vmrpl `a Eawlrka eatmi/ `lsjekm`milkpl/ `a `jrljpa `l slrli jkgarim`as rle|omr l `jrlcpmilkpl vloa Eawlrka sabrl a mk`milkpa `as vrjkcjvmjs mss|kpas `l jkplrlssl vôbojca/ `l je|mo `jrljpa eatmk`a as vmrpj`as vaoépjcas rlvrlslkpm`as kms mssliboljms olejsompjwms rlejakmjs l li }|mjs}|lr a|prms mssliboljms `lsjekm`ms var loljåãa `jrlcpm rlompjwmilkpl mas carrlsvak`lkpls l~lc|pjwas `l }|l kãa gmåmi vmrpl+ Mrpjea ==<+´ .Rlglrlk`a* =+As =+ As cj`m`ãas loljparls rlclkslm`as ka plrrjpórja kmcjakmo va`li slr cnmim`as m vrak|kcjmr) sl `jrlcpmilkpl/ m pép|oa wjkc|ompjwa/ mprmwês `l rlglrlk`a/ var `lcjsãa `a Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm/ il`jmkpl vravaspm `m Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm a| `a Eawlrka/ li impêrjms `ms rlsvlcpjwms caivlpäkcjms/ kas cmsas l kas plrias vrlwjspas km Cakspjp|jåãa l km olj+ 2+ A rlglrlk`a va`l mjk`m rls|opmr `m jkjcjmpjwm `l cj`m`ãas `jrjej`m æ Mssliboljm `m

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <0

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Rlvôbojcm/ }|l slrí mvrlslkpm`m l mvrlcjm`m kas plrias l kas vrmtas gj~m`as var olj+ 3+ A rlglrlk`a só va`l plr var abdlcpa }|lspüls `l rlolwmkpl jkplrlssl kmcjakmo }|l `lwmi slr `lcj`j`ms vlom Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm a| vloa Eawlrka mprmwês `m mvrawmåãa `l cakwlkåãa 0+

jkplrkmcjakmo

a|

l~co|é`ms

`a

Sãa

m*

Ms

`l

mcpa

âibjpa

moplrmåüls

`a æ

olejsompjwa+ rlglrlk`a4 Cakspjp|jåãa8

b* Ms }|lspüls l as mcpas `l cakplô`a aråmilkpmo/ prjb|pírja a| gjkmkcljra8 c* Ms impêrjms vrlwjspms ka mrpjea =7=+´ `m Cakspjp|jåãa/ sli vrld|éta `a `jsvaspa ka kôilra

sle|jkpl8

`* Ms impêrjms vrlwjspms ka mrpjea =70+´ `m Cakspjp|jåãa/ cai l~clvåãa `a `jsvaspa km moéklm

j*+

<+ A `jsvaspa ka kôilra mkplrjar kãa vrld|`jcm m s|bijssãa m rlglrlk`a `ms }|lspüls `l rlolwmkpl jkplrlssl kmcjakmo }|l `lwmi slr abdlcpa `l cakwlkåãa jkplrkmcjakmo/ kas plrias `m moéklm j* `a mrpjea =7=+´ `m Cakspjp|jåãa/ l~clvpa }|mk`a rlompjwms æ vmt l æ rlcpjgjcmåãa `l

grakpljrms+

7+ Cm`m rlglrlk`a rlcmjrí sabrl |im só impêrjm/ `lwlk`a ms }|lspüls slr gari|om`ms cai abdlcpjwj`m`l/ comrltm l vrlcjsãa l vmrm rlsvaspms `l sji a| kãa/ k|i kôilra ií~jia `l  vlre|kpms m gj~mr var olj/ m }|mo `lplrijkmrí je|moilkpl ms `limjs cak`jåüls `l gari|omåãa l

lglcpjwmåãa

`l

rlglrlk`as+

5+ Sãa l~co|é`ms m cakwacmåãa l m lglcpjwmåãa `l rlglrlk`as lkprl m `mpm `m cakwacmåãa l m `m rlmojtmåãa `l loljåüls elrmjs vmrm as óreãas `l sablrmkjm/ `l eawlrka vróvrja `ms rlejüls m|pókaims l `a va`lr oacmo/ bli caia `l @lv|pm`as ma Vmromilkpa L|ravl|+ >+ A Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm s|bilpl m gjscmojtmåãa vrlwlkpjwm abrjempórjm `m cakspjp|cjakmoj`m`l l `m olemoj`m`l ms vravaspms `l rlglrlk`a }|l onl plknmi sj`a rlilpj`ms  

vlom

Mssliboljm

`m

Rlvôbojcm

a|

vloa

Eawlrka+

:+ Sãa mvojcíwljs ma rlglrlk`a/ cai ms klclssírjms m`mvpmåüls/ ms karims cakspmkpls `as k+ a =/ 2/ 3/ 0 l 5 `a mrpjea ==3+´+ =6+ Ms vravaspms `l rlglrlk`a rlc|sm`ms vloa Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm a| abdlcpa `l rlsvaspm klempjwm `a loljparm`a kãa va`li slr rlkawm`ms km ilsim slssãa olejsompjwm/ smowa kawm loljåãa `m Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm/ a| mpê æ `lijssãa `a Eawlrka+ ==+ A rlglrlk`a só pli lgljpa wjkc|ompjwa }|mk`a a kôilra `l wapmkpls gar s|vlrjar m ilpm`l

`as

loljparls

jkscrjpas

ka

rlclkslmilkpa+

=2+ =2+ Kas rlglrlk`as sãa cnmim`as m vmrpjcjvmr cj`m`ãas rlsj`lkpls ka lsprmkeljra/ rle|omrilkpl rlclkslm`as ma mbrjea `a `jsvaspa ka k+´ 2 `a mrpjea =2=+´/ }|mk`a rlcmjmi sabrl impêrjm }|l onls `jem pmibêi lsvlcjgjcmilkpl rlsvljpa+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <<

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra .+++* PÉP\OA JJ Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm CMVÉP\OA J Lspmp|pa l loljåãa Mrpjea =26+´ .@lgjkjåãa* A Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm rlvrlslkpm m Rlvôbojcm Varp|e|lsm/ emrmkpl m jk`lvlk`äkcjm kmcjakmo/ m |kj`m`l `a Lspm`a l a rle|omr g|kcjakmilkpa `ms jkspjp|jåüls `liacrípjcms l ê/ var  jklräkcjm/ Caimk`mkpl S|vrlia `ms Garåms Mrim`ms+ Mrpjea =2=+´ .Loljåãa* =+ A Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm ê loljpa var s|gríeja |kjwlrsmo/ `jrlcpa l slcrlpa `as cj`m`ãas   varp|e|lsls loljparls rlclkslm`as ka plrrjpórja kmcjakmo/ bli caia `as cj`m`ãas varp|e|lsls rlsj`lkpls

ka

lsprmkeljra

kas

plrias

`a

kôilra

sle|jkpl+

2+ M olj rle|om a l~lrcécja `a `jrljpa `l wapa `as cj`m`ãas varp|e|lsls rlsj`lkpls ka lsprmkeljra/ `lwlk`a plr li cakpm m l~jspäkcjm `l omåas `l lglcpjwm ojemåãa æ cai|kj`m`l kmcjakmo+ 3+ A `jrljpa `l wapa ka plrrjpórja kmcjakmo ê l~lrcj`a vrlslkcjmoilkpl+ Mrpjea =22+´ .Lolejbjoj`m`l* Sãa loleéwljs as cj`m`ãas loljparls/ varp|e|lsls `l arjeli/ imjarls `l 3< mkas+ Mrpjea =23+´ .Rllolejbjoj`m`l* =+ Kãa =+  Kãa ê m`ijpj`m m rlloljåãa vmrm |i plrcljra imk`mpa cakslc|pjwa/ kli `|rmkpl a }|jk}|êkja jil`jmpmilkpl

s|bsl}|lkpl

ma

plria

`a

sle|k`a

imk`mpa

cakslc|pjwa+

2+ Sl a Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm rlk|kcjmr ma cmrea/ kãa va`lrí cmk`j`mpmr)sl kms loljåüls jil`jmpms kli kms }|l sl rlmojtli ka }|jk}|êkja jil`jmpmilkpl s|bsl}|lkpl æ rlkôkcjm+ .+++*

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <7

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Mrpjea =:<+´ .@lijssãa `a Eawlrka* =+ Jivojcmi m `lijssãa `a Eawlrka4 m*

A

jkécja

`l

kawm

olejsomp|rm8

b* M mcljpmåãa vloa Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm `a vl`j`a `l `lijssãa mvrlslkpm`a vloa Vrjiljra)Ijkjspra8 c* M iarpl a| m jivassjbjoj`m`l gésjcm `|rm`a|rm `a Vrjiljra)Ijkjspra8 `* l*

M M

rldljåãa kãa

`a

mvrawmåãa

`l

vraermim |im

`a

iaåãa

`l

Eawlrka8 cakgjmkåm8

g* M mvrawmåãa `l |im iaåãa `l clks|rm var imjarjm mbsao|pm `as @lv|pm`as li lglcpjwj`m`l `l g|kåüls+ 2+ A Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm só va`l `lijpjr a Eawlrka }|mk`a pmo sl parkl klclssírja vmrm mssle|rmr a rle|omr g|kcjakmilkpa `ms jkspjp|jåüls `liacrípjcms/ a|wj`a a Cakslona `l Lspm`a+ .+++* PÉP\OA ^ @lglsm Kmcjakmo Mrpjea 253+´ .@lglsm kmcjakmo* =+

Ê

abrjemåãa

`a

Lspm`a

mssle|rmr

m

`lglsm

kmcjakmo+

2+ M `lglsm kmcjakmo pli var abdlcpjwas emrmkpjr/ ka rlsvljpa `m ar`li cakspjp|cjakmo/ `ms jkspjp|jåüls `liacrípjcms l `ms cakwlkåüls jkplrkmcjakmjs/ m jk`lvlk`äkcjm kmcjakmo/ m jkplerj`m`l `a plrrjpórja l m ojblr`m`l l m sle|rmkåm `ms vav|omåüls cakprm }|mo}|lr merlssãa a| milmåm l~plrkms+ Mrpjea 250+´

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <5

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra .Cakslona S|vlrjar `l @lglsm Kmcjakmo* =+ A Cakslona S|vlrjar `l @lglsm Kmcjakmo ê vrlsj`j`a vloa Vrlsj`lkpl `m Rlvôbojcm l pli m caivasjåãa }|l m olj `lplrijkmr/ m }|mo jkco|jrí ilibras loljpas vlom Mssliboljm `m Rlvôbojcm+ 2+ A Cakslona S|vlrjar `l @lglsm Kmcjakmo ê a óreãa lsvlcégjca `l caks|opm vmrm as mss|kpas rlompjwas æ `lglsm kmcjakmo l æ aremkjtmåãa/ g|kcjakmilkpa l `jscjvojkm `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/  va`lk`a `jsvar `m caivlpäkcjm m`ijkjsprmpjwm }|l onl gar mprjb|é`m var olj+ Mrpjea 25<+´ .Garåms Mrim`ms* =+

Æs

Garåms

Mrim`ms

jkc|ibl

m

`lglsm

ijojpmr

`m

Rlvôbojcm+

2+ Ms Garåms Mrim`ms caivüli)sl l~co|sjwmilkpl `l cj`m`ãas varp|e|lsls l m s|m aremkjtmåãa

ê

ôkjcm

vmrm

pa`a

a

plrrjpórja

kmcjakmo+

3+ Ms Garåms Mrim`ms abl`lcli mas óreãas `l sablrmkjm caivlplkpls/ kas plrias `m Cakspjp|jåãa

l

`m

olj+

0+ Ms Garåms Mrim`ms lspãa ma slrwjåa `a vawa varp|e|äs/ sãa rjearasmilkpl mvmrpj`írjms l as sl|s lolilkpas kãa va`li mvrawljpmr)sl `m s|m mrim/ `a sl| vaspa a| `m s|m g|kåãa vmrm }|mo}|lr

jkplrwlkåãa

vaoépjcm+

<+ Jkc|ibl æs Garåms Mrim`ms/ kas plrias `m olj/ smpjsgmtlr as caivraijssas jkplrkmcjakmjs `a Lspm`a Varp|e|äs ka âibjpa ijojpmr l vmrpjcjvmr li ijssüls n|imkjpírjms l `l vmt mss|ij`ms  

vloms

aremkjtmåüls

jkplrkmcjakmjs

`l

}|l

Varp|emo

gmåm

vmrpl+

7+ Ms Garåms Mrim`ms va`li slr jkc|ibj`ms/ kas plrias `m olj/ `l caombarmr li ijssüls `l  vraplcåãa cjwjo/ li pmrlgms rlomcjakm`ms cai m smpjsgmåãa `l klclssj`m`ls bísjcms l m ilonarjm `m }|moj`m`l `l wj`m `ms vav|omåüls/ l li mcåüls `l caavlrmåãa pêckjca)ijojpmr ka âibjpa `m  

vaoépjcm

kmcjakmo

`l

caavlrmåãa+

5+ Ms oljs }|l rle|omi a lspm`a `l sépja l a lspm`a `l lilreäkcjm gj~mi ms cak`jåüls `a livrlea `ms Garåms Mrim`ms }|mk`a sl wlrjgj}|li lssms sjp|måüls+ Mrpjea 257+´ .@lglsm `m Víprjm/ slrwjåa ijojpmr l slrwjåa céwjca* =+ M `lglsm `m Víprjm ê `jrljpa l `lwlr g|k`milkpmo `l pa`as as varp|e|lsls+ 2+ A slrwjåa ijojpmr ê rle|om`a var olj/ }|l gj~m ms garims/ m kmp|rltm wao|kpírjm a| abrjempórjm/ m `|rmåãa

l

a

cakplô`a

`m

rlsvlcpjwm

vrlspmåãa+

3+ As cj`m`ãas s|dljpas var olj æ vrlspmåãa `a slrwjåa ijojpmr l }|l garli caksj`lrm`as jkmvpas  vmrm a slrwjåa ijojpmr mrim`a vrlspmrãa slrwjåa ijojpmr kãa mrim`a a| slrwjåa céwjca m`l}|m`a æ s|m

sjp|måãa+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <>

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra 0+ As abdlcparls `l cakscjäkcjm ma slrwjåa ijojpmr m }|l olemoilkpl lspldmi s|dljpas vrlspmrãa slrwjåa céwjca `l `|rmåãa l vlkasj`m`l l}|jwmolkpls æ `a slrwjåa ijojpmr mrim`a+ <+ A slrwjåa céwjca va`l slr lspmblolcj`a li s|bspjp|jåãa a| caivolilkpa `a slrwjåa ijojpmr l parkm`a abrjempórja var olj vmrm as cj`m`ãas kãa s|dljpas m `lwlrls ijojpmrls+ 7+   Klkn|i cj`m`ãa va`lrí cakslrwmr kli abplr livrlea `a Lspm`a a| `l a|prm lkpj`m`l  vôbojcm sl `lj~mr `l c|ivrjr as sl|s `lwlrls ijojpmrls a| `l slrwjåa céwjca }|mk`a abrjempórja+ 5+   Klkn|i cj`m`ãa va`l slr vrld|`jcm`a km s|m caoacmåãa/ kas sl|s blklgécjas sacjmjs a| ka sl| livrlea vlrimklkpl var wjrp|`l `a c|ivrjilkpa `a slrwjåa ijojpmr a| `a slrwjåa céwjca abrjempórja+ Mrpjea 2>5+´ .Kawa pl~pa `m Cakspjp|jåãa* Cakspjp|jåãa* =+ Ms moplrmåüls `m Cakspjp|jåãa slrãa jkslrj`ms ka o|emr vróvrja/ il`jmkpl ms s|bspjp|jåüls/ ms s|vrlssüls

l

as

m`jpmilkpas

klclssírjas+

2+ M Cakspjp|jåãa/ ka sl| kawa pl~pa/ slrí v|bojcm`m cakd|kpmilkpl cai m olj `l rlwjsãa+ Mrpjea 2>>+´ .Ojijpls implrjmjs `m rlwjsãa* Ms oljs `l rlwjsãa cakspjp|cjakmo plrãa `l rlsvljpmr4 m*M m*M jk`lvlk`äkcjm kmcjakmo l m |kj`m`l `a Lspm`a8 b*M b*M garim rlv|bojcmkm `l eawlrka8 c*M c*M slvmrmåãa `ms Jerldms `a Lspm`a8 `*As `*As `jrljpas/ ojblr`m`ls l emrmkpjms `as cj`m`ãas8 l*As l*As `jrljpas `as prmbmonm`arls/ `ms caijssüls `l prmbmonm`arls l `ms mssacjmåüls sjk`jcmjs8 g* M cal~jspäkcjm `a slcpar vôbojca/ `a slcpar vrjwm`a l `a slcpar caavlrmpjwa l sacjmo `l  vravrjl`m`l `as iljas `l vra`|åãa8 e*M e*M

l~jspäkcjm

`l

vomkas

lcakóijcas

ka

âibjpa

`l

|im

lcakaijm

ijspm8

n*A n*A s|gríeja |kjwlrsmo/ `jrlcpa/ slcrlpa l vlrjó`jca km `lsjekmåãa `as pjp|omrls lolcpjwas `as óreãas `l sablrmkjm/ `ms rlejüls m|pókaims l `a va`lr oacmo/ bli caia a sjsplim `l rlvrlslkpmåãa vravarcjakmo8 j* A vo|rmojsia `l l~vrlssãa l aremkjtmåãa vaoépjcm/ jkco|jk`a vmrpj`as vaoépjcas/ l a `jrljpa `l avasjåãa `liacrípjcm8

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 <:

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra  d*

M

slvmrmåãa

l

m

jkplr`lvlk`äkcjm

`as

óreãas

`l

sablrmkjm8

o* M gjscmojtmåãa `m cakspjp|cjakmoj`m`l var mcåãa a| var aijssãa `l karims d|ré`jcms8 i* M jk`lvlk`äkcjm `as prjb|kmjs8 k* M m|pakaijm `ms m|pmr}|jms oacmjs8 a* M m|pakaijm vaoépjca)m`ijkjsprmpjwm `as mr}|jvêomeas `as Måarls l `m Im`ljrm+

Mrpjea 2>:+´ .Ojijpls cjrc|kspmkcjmjs `m rlwjsãa*  Kãa va`l slr vrmpjcm`a klkn|i mcpa `l rlwjsãa cakspjp|cjakmo km wjeäkcjm `l lspm`a `l sépja a| `l lspm`a `l lilreäkcjm+ .+++* Mrpjea 2::+´ .@mpm l lkprm`m li wjear `m Cakspjp|jåãa* =+ M Cakspjp|jåãa `m Rlvôbojcm Varp|e|lsm pli m `mpm `m s|m mvrawmåãa vlom Mssliboljm Cakspjp|jkpl/ 2 `l Mbrjo `l =:57+ 2+ M Cakspjp|jåãa `m Rlvôbojcm Varp|e|lsm lkprm li wjear ka `jm 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:57+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 76

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Iôsjcms `l Jkplrwlkåãa4 ‟Wlknmi imjs cjkca’/ Tlcm Mgaksa Wlknmi imjs cjkca

M elkpl md|`m

 Kãa il abrje|li

@|im msslkpm`m

Nmwlias `l slr imjs

M wjr vmrm m r|m

]|l l| vmea dí

L| bli slj

Erjpmr 

@a brmkca a| pjkpa

Ims ní }|li }|ljrm

]|l ê dí pliva

Sl a wlona lspjcm

@ljpmr mbmj~a

@%libmomr m pra|~m

L| gjca var cí

A }|l l| olwmkplj

L tmrvmr 

Sl pli ií vjkpm

Bli il `jtjmi

@í)onl |i mvjpa

M b|cnm ê `|rm

Bli il mwjsmwmi

L vül)ka m mk`mr 

Imjs `|rm ê m rmtãa

Caia lrm m olj

@l lsvm`m æ cjkpm

]|l m s|spêi

 Km ijknm plrrm

Dí crä }|l ê rlj

Só klspm r|sem

]|li prlvm

@æ}|êi l @æoêi Imr 

 Kãa ní o|emr 

 Ka ca}|ljra

Vr%ós gjonas `m iãl

Ê a rlj

 Kãa il abrje|li M wjr vmrm m r|m Erjpmr  ]|l ê dí pliva @%libmomr m pra|~m L tmrvmr 

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 7=

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

‟As Wmivjras’/ Tlcm Mgaksa

 Ka cê| cjktlkpa Sab a mspra i|`a

@mkåmi m rak`m Ka vjknmo `a rlj

Bmplk`a ms msms Vlom kajpl cmom`m Wäi li bmk`as Cai vês wlo|`a

Lols caili p|`a Lols caili p|`a

Cn|vmr a smke|l Grlsca `m im km`m

Lols caili p|`a L kãa `lj~mi km`m

Sl moe|êi sl lkemkm Cai sl| mr sjs|`a

 Ka cnãa `a il`a Paibmi as wlkcj`as

L onls grmk}|ljm Ms varpms æ cnlem`m

A|wli)sl as erjpas Km kajpl mbmgm`m

Lols caili p|`a Lols caili p|`a

Dmtli kas gassas Wépjims `|i crl`a

Lols caili p|`a L kãa `lj~mi km`m XBjsY

L kãa sl lseapm A smke|l `m imkm`m

M pa`m m vmrpl Cnlemi as wmivjras

Sl moe|êi sl lkemkm Cai sl| mr sjs|`a

Vajsmi kas vrê`jas Vajsmi kms cmoåm`ms

L onl grmk}|ljm Ms varpms æ cnlem`m

Prmtli ka wlkprl @lsvadas mkpjeas

Lols caili p|`a Lols caili p|`a

Ims km`m as vrlk`l Æs wj`ms mcmbm`ms

Lols caili p|`a L kãa `lj~mi km`m

Sãa as iar`aias @a |kjwlrsa pa`a

Lols caili p|`a Lols caili p|`a

Slknarls æ garåm Imk`m`arls sli olj

Lols caili p|`a L kãa `lj~mi km`m

Lkcnli ms p|onms Blbli wjkna kawa

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 72

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra ‟Saias Ojwrls’/ Lrilojk`m @|mrpl Akpli mvlkms

\im vmvajom crlscjm/ crlscjm/

gaias m wat s|gacm`m

erjpa wlrilona

`|i vawa m `jtlr kãa }|lra8

k|i cmiva }|mo}|lr+

gaias as babas)`a)rlj

Caia lom saias ojwrls/

imspjemk`a `lslsvlra+

saias ojwrls `l crlsclr+

Akpli mvlkms

\im crjmkåm `jtjm/ `jtjm

gaias a vawa m cnarmr 

"}|mk`a gar ermk`l

km smrdlpm `as }|l/ æ garåm/

kãa wa| caibmplr"+

|oprmdmrmi l wlk`lrmi

Caia lom/ saias ojwrls/

lspm plrrm/ nadl kassm+

saias ojwrls `l `jtlr+

\im emjwapm wamwm/ wamwm/

Saias |i vawa }|l clrrm gjoljrms/

mssms `l wlkpa/

Vmrpl æ cak}|jspm

carmåãa `l imr+

`a vãa l `m vmt+

Caia lom/ saias ojwrls/

Saias ojwrls/ saias ojwrls/

saias ojwrls `l wamr+

kãa waopmrlias mprís+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 73

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

A oívjs Mt|o4

A ‟oívjs mt|o’ va`jm paimr `|ms wlrplkpls4 m clks|rm var  caivolpa a|/ caia ka cmsa mvrlslkpm`a/ m ‟m|parjtmåãa cai carpls’/ }|l ka lkpmkpa k|kcm `lwjm slr `m`m m  vlrclblr }|mk`a a mrpjea gassl v|bojcm`a+ v|bojcm`a+

Crakaoaejm `a Iawjilkpa `ms Garåms Mrim`ms l Eaovl `l Lspm`a4 2= `l Dmkljra `l =:53 Imkjglspmåüls mkpjcaoakjmjs li Ojsbam+ Imja `l =:53 Vraplspa `as ijojpmrls æ plkpmpjwm `l mvaja `ms Garåms Mrim`ms ma Eawlrka var vmrpl `a Cakerlssa `as Caibmplkpls m rlmojtmr `l = m 3 `l D|kna+ = `l D|kna `l =:53 Jkécja `a J Cakerlssa `as Caibmplkpls `a \oprmimr/ ka Varpa/ }|l ilrlcl| m avasjåãa `a "Iawjilkpa `as Cmvjpãls"+ Cmvjpãls"+ Ma ilsia pliva/ cjrc|om |i imkjglspa `l Agjcjmjs `a L~êrcjpa cakprm a Cakerlssa l m olejsomåãa }|l vrlplk`l mvajmr+ =3 `l D|ona `l =:53 V|bojcmåãa `a @lcrlpa)Olj k+´ 3<3!53/ }|l vassjbjojpmwm mas ijojcjmkas `a ]|m`ra Lsvlcjmo `l Agjcjmjs |oprmvmssmrli as cmvjpãls `a }|m`ra vlrimklkpl vlr imklkpl kms s|ms vraiaåüls/ il`jmkpl m grl}|äkcjm `l |i c|rsa jkplksjwa km Mcm`lijm Ijojpmr/ l}|jvmrm`a mas c|rsas karimjs/ a }|l arjejka| wjwm cakplspmåãa `as cmvjpãls `a }|m`ra vlrimklkpl+ Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 70

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra 26 `l Measpa `l =:53 V|bojcmåãa `a @lcrlpa)Olj k+´ 06:!53/ }|l `í kawm rl`mcåãa ma 3<3!53 ims imkpêi m sjp|måãa `as cmvjpãls `a }|m`ra vlrimklkpl+ 2= `l Measpa `l =:53 Vrjiljrm rl|kjãa comk`lspjkm `l cmvjpãls li Bjssm|+ 2> `l Measpa `l =:53 Loljåãa `m vrjiljrm caijssãa `a "Iawjilkpa `as Cmvjpãls"/ cakspjp|é`m vloas Cmvjpãls Moilj`m Cajibrm/ Impas Eails/ @|rmk Colilkpl l Mkpókja Cmlpmka+ : `l Slplibra `l =:53  Kmscl a IGM km vrjiljrm rl|kjãa volkírjm .comk`lspjkm* `as cmvjpãls/ ka Iakpl Sabrmo li Mocíåawms/ cai m vrlslkåm `l :< Cmvjpãls/ 3: Plklkpls l 2 Moglrls+ 20 `l Slplibra `l =:53 M E|jkê)Bjssm| vracomim |kjomplrmoilkpl m jk`lvlk`äkcjm+ 7 `l A|p|bra `l =:53 Rl|kjãa }|m`rjvmrpj`m `a IGM .var rmtüls `l sle|rmkåm*/ slk`a |i `as oacmjs m cmsm `a Cmvjpãa Mkplra Rjbljra `m Sjowm/ ka k+´ 20/ 2´ @pa `m r|m Vrag+ @r+ M|e|spa Mbrl| Oavls/ li A`jwloms+ =2 `l A|p|bra `l =:53 A Ijkjspra `a L~êrcjpa l `m @lglsm Kmcjakmo/ Sí Wjmkm Rlbloa/ s|svlk`l as @lcrlpas)Olj k+´ 3<3!53 l 06:!53/ a }|l kãa lwjpm m crlsclkpl cakplspmåãa `as cmvjpãls+ 23 `l A|p|bra `l =:53 Cjrc|omr comk`lspjkm ak`l sl gmt a vakpa `m sjp|måãa+ 27 `l A|p|bra `l =:53 Rlcaknlcjilkpa `m E|jkê Bjssm| caia lspm`a sablrmka vlom AK\+ Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 7<

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra 2> `l A|p|bra `l =:53 Loljåãa `l `lv|pm`as æ Mssliboljm Kmcjakmo+ M avasjåãa `lsjspl mkpls `a mcpa loljparmo/ `lwj`a æ jkl~jspäkcjm `l emrmkpjms iékjims `l slrjl`m`l+ 5 `l Kawlibra `l =:53 @lijssãa `a Ijkjspra Sí Wjmkm Rlbloa/ km sl}|äkcjm `m cakplspmåãa `a "Iawjilkpa `as Cmvjpãls" mas rlglrj`as `lcrlpas+

20 `l Kawlibra `l =:53 Rl|kjãa volkírjm/ km Vmrl`l/ ak`l a Plklkpl)Caraklo Bmkmtao Bmkmtao `lglk`l/ vlom vrjiljrm wlt/ m plsl `l eaovl ijojpmr/ }|l prmksjpm vmrm `jsc|ssãa li vró~jim rl|kjãa+ @ltlibra `l =:53 @lkôkcjm vloa Imdar Cmroas Gmbjãa/ k|im m|om `l Jkspjp|pa `l Mopas Lsp|`as Ijojpmrls/ `l |i eaovl `l lspm`a `l `jrljpm li vrlvmrmåãa/ }|l slrjm cak`|tj`a var Hmôotm `l Mrrjmem+ = `l @ltlibra `l =:53 Rl|kjãa volkírjm li Óbj`as/ ak`l sl wapmi präs plsls moplrkmpjwms4 •

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eaovl ijojpmr8 cakpjk|måãa `m o|pm cakprm as @lcrlpas 3<3!53 l 06:!53 cai vlrsvlcpjwms `l vmssmr m eaovl ijojpmr8 cakpjk|måãa `m o|pm olemojspm cakprm as @lcrlpas+

Ê mvrawm`m m ôopjim plsl/ ims m vrjiljrm }|l gmom `l |i eaovl ijojpmr emknm mvajas/   vlrsvlcpjwmk`a)sl a cmrícplr rlwao|cjakírja `a "Iawjilkpa" l lolel)sl m vrjiljrm Caijssãa Caar`lkm`arm `a "Iawjilkpa `as Cmvjpãls" cakspjp|é`m var =: agjcjmjs l lscaonj`as as Elklrmjs Caspm Eails l Mkpókja `l Svékaom vmrm slrwjrli `l ojemåãa+ < `l @ltlibra `l =:53 Rl|kjãa `m Caijssãa Caar`lkm`arm km Caspm `m Cmvmrjcm/ ak`l sl rldljpm m plsl `a Plklkpl)Caraklo Bmkmtao l ak`l sl lolel |i l~lc|pjwa `a "Iawjilkpa"/ cakspjp|é`a vloas Imdarls Aploa Smrmjwm `l Cmrwmona l Wépar Mowls l a Cmvjpãa Wmsca Oa|rlkåa+ Ê crjm`a |i Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 77

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra er|va `l prmbmona vmrm lombarmr a Vraermim `a IGM/ caar`lkm`a vloa Imdar Iloa Mkp|kls l cakspjp|é`a vloas4 •

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Plklkpls)Carakêjs Oavls Vjrls/ Grmkca Cnmrmjs l Caspm Brís/ Imdar N|ea `as Smkpas l Caraklo Wmsca Eakåmowls .`a L~êrcjpa*/ Cmvjpãa)Plklkpl Wjcpar Crlsva/ =´ Plklkpl Moim`m Cakprljrms .`m Imrjknm*/ Imdarls Iarmjs l Sjowm l Slmbrm l a Cmvjpãa Vlrljrm Vjkpa .`m Garåm Mêrlm*+

22 `l Glwlrljra `l =:50 V|bojcmåãa `a ojwra "Varp|emo l a G|p|ra"/ `a Elklrmo Mkpókja `l Svékaom/ }|l mbmoa| a rlejil l/ li vmrpjc|omr/ Imrcloa Cmlpmka+ < `l Imråa `l =:50 Rl|kjãa `l clrcm `l 266 agjcjmjs `as präs rmias `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/ li Cmscmjs/ ka mplojlr  `a mr}|jplcpa Brm|om Rljs+ Vlom vrjiljrm wlt sl gmom km vassjbjoj`m`l `a gji `m e|lrrm caoakjmo l ka `lrr|bl m `jpm`|rm vmrm a lspmblolcjilkpa `l |i rlejil `liacrípjca+ Ê mvrawm`a a `ac|ilkpa ¨A "Iawjilkpa" ms Garåms Mrim`ms l m Kmåãa¸/ mvrlslkpm`a vloa Imdar Iloa Mkp|kls+ > `l Imråa `l =:50 A Eawlrka prmksglrl as Cmvjpãls Wmsca Oa|rlkåa l Cmroas Colilkpl vmrm as Måarls/ Mkplra Rjbljra `m Sjowm vmrm m Im`ljrm l @mwj` Imrploa vmrm Brmemkåm/ cai a abdlcpjwa `l lkgrm}|lclr a "Iawjilkpa `as Cmvjpãls"+ A Cmvjpãa Colilkpl ê olwm`a æ garåm vmrm a Mlravarpa/ ims a "Iawjilkpa" rmvpm as Cmvjpãls Wmsca Oa|rlkåa l Rjbljra `m Sjowm l lscak`l)as+ : `l Imråa `l =:50 As Cmvjpãls Wmsca Oa|rlkåa l Rjbljra `m Sjowm mvrlslkpmi)sl wao|kpmrjmilkpl ka ]|mrplo Elklrmo `m Rlejãa Ijojpmr `l Ojsbam/ km caivmknjm `a Cmvjpãa Vjkpa Samrls/ slk`a as präs `lpj`as l lkwjm`as vmrm m Cmsm Rlco|sãa `m Prmgmrjm+ == `l Imråa `l =:50 Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 75

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra Imrcloa Cmlpmka/ li cmrpm m Miêrjca Paiís/ vl`l m `lijssãa/ var sl slkpjr rlsvaksíwlo  vlom v|bojcmåãa `a ojwra `l Svékaom/ ims kãa ê mcljpl+ =0 `l Imråa `l =:50 Imrcloa Cmlpmka rlclbl Agjcjmjs)Elklrmjs `as präs rmias `ms Garåms Mrim`ms/ k|im rl|kjãa }|l gjca| caknlcj`m caia m "Brjem`m `a Rl|iípjca"/ ka jkp|jpa `l plkpmr vrawmr  }|l a rlejil pjknm p|`a sab cakpraoa+ =< `l Imråa `l =:50 @lijssãa `as Elklrmjs Caspm Eails l Mkpókja `l Svékaom var sl plrli rlc|sm`a m  vmrpjcjvmr km "Brjem`m `a Rl|iípjca =7 `l Imråa `l =:50 Plkpmpjwm `l eaovl ijojpmr cakprm a rlejil+ Só a Rlejilkpa `l Jkgmkpmrjm < `ms Cmo`ms `m Rmjknm imrcnm sabrl Ojsbam+ A eaovl gmona|+ Sãa vrlsas clrcm `l 266 ijojpmrls/ moe|ks `lols `lcjsjwmilkpl lkwaowj`as km vrlvmrmåãa `m "Rlwao|åãa `as Crmwas"+ 20 `l Imråa `l =:50 Ôopjim rl|kjãa comk`lspjkm `m Caijssãa Caar`lkm`arm `a IGM/ li cmsm `a Cmvjpãa Cmk`ljms Wmolkpl/ km }|mo gaj `lcj`j`a a `lrr|bl `a rlejil l a eaovl ijojpmr lkprl 22 l 2: `l Mbrjo+ A Imdar Aploa Smrmjwm `l Cmrwmona gjcm rlsvaksíwlo vloa "Vomka Elrmo `ms Avlrmåüls"+ 2= `l Mbrjo `l =:50 Mvrawmåãa `m wlrsãa `lgjkjpjwm `a Vraermim `a IGM+ 22 `l Mbrjo `l =:50 Lspí vrakpa a "Vomka Elrmo `ms Avlrmåüls4 Wjrmeli Njspórjcm" l ms \kj`m`ls Ijojpmrls mglcpms ma IGM gjcmi æ lsvlrm `a jkécja `a eaovl ijojpmr+ Var `lcjsãa `l Aploa ê lscaonj`a a Rlejilkpa `l Lkelknmrjm K+´ = km Vakpjknm/ vmrm jkspmomr a Vaspa `l Caimk`a `ms avlrmåüls+ Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 7>

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra 23 `l Mbrjo `l =:50 Aploa Smrmjwm `l Cmrwmona cai|kjcm }|l ms avlrmåüls ijojpmrls sl jkjcjmrjmi æs 63+66n `a `jm 2< `l Mbrjo l lkprlem/ m cmvjpãls ilksmeljras/ sabrlscrjpas glcnm`as cakplk`a ms jkspr|åüls vmrm ms mcåüls m `lslkcm`lmr km kajpl `l 20 vmrm 2
20 `l Mbrjo `l =:50 æs 2=466 Aploa Smrmjwm `l Cmrwmona gmt cnlemr ma Elklrmo Svékaom m "Vracomimåãa ma Vmés `a Iawjilkpa `ms Garåms Mrim`ms Varp|e|lsms"+ 20 `l Mbrjo `l =:50 æs 22466 Cailåmi m rl|kjr)sl as lolilkpas `a IGM ka Vaspa `l Caimk`a/ jkspmom`a ka Rlejilkpa `l Lkelknmrjm K+´ =/ km Vakpjknm4 as Plklkpls)Carakêjs Plklkpls)Carakêjs Oavls Vjrls l Emrcjm `as Smkpas/ as Imdarls Aploa Smrmjwm `l Cmrwmona/ Smkcnls Asórja l N|ea `as Smkpas/ a Cmvjpãa)Plklkpl Wjcpar Crlsva l a Cmvjpãa O|és Imcl`a+ 20 `l Mbrjo `l =:50 æs 224<< As Lijssarls Mssacjm`as Mssacjm`as `l Ojsbam prmksijpli m cmkåãa "L @lvajs `a M`l|s"/ `l Vm|oa `l Cmrwmona/ vrjiljra sjkmo `a IGM/ cakgjrimk`a }|l p|`a carrjm bli+

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 7:

‟Varp|emo4 `a 2< `l Mbrjo `l =:50 mas kassas `jms’ Mkm Rjpm Gmoljra

Jimelks `m caavlrmåãa vav|omr cai ms garåms ijojpmrls vmrm `lrr|bl `a rlejil4

Mojmkåm Vawa!IGM

Cm`ljrm4 Njspórjm `l Varp|emo @aclkpl4 @a|par Rmiók Wjoomrls \kjwlrsj`m`l `l Smkpjmea D|kna `l 67 56