OKLZRF CKJKRIA JK KJ[IÎÏF ZKOLFAßNEOI JK NFEÉ_ OFFRJKLIÎÏF JK HKOÂLEOI O[R_F JK ZKOLFAFNEI KAKZRFHKOÂLEOI
HEORFOFLZRFAIJFR PEO93C324
Prfc, Kejkr A÷oef jk Faekeri Prfc, Åjkrsfl Aiokrji Cejkaks
_[HÉREF ELZRFJ[ÎÏF,,,,,,,,,,,,, ELZRFJ[ÎÏF ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ? OIPÈZ[AF E ( F Y[K Å F PEO93C324 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, ; PELINKH JF PEO93C324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PEO93C324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ; JK_OREÎÏF JF_ PELF_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ; OIRIOZKRÈ_ZEOI_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, 4 IRIOZKRÈ_ZEOI_ JF_ PELF_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
OIPÈZ[AF EE ( OIRIOZKRÈ_ZEOI_ JF PEO93C324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PEO93C324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,, 5 OIPÈZ[AF EEE ( HKHßREI JK PRFNRIHI $ CAI_D KPRFH %! HKHßREI JK JIJF_ $RIH% K HKHßREI JK JIJF_ PKRHILKLZK_ $KKPRFH%,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $KKPRFH% ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 99 HKHßREI HKHßREI JK PRFNRIHI $CAI_D KPRFH%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, KPRFH%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, 99 HKHßREI HKHßREI JK JIJF_ $RIH%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $RIH%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, 92
OIPÈZ[AF ES ( RKNE_ZRIJFRK_ RKNE_ZRIJFRK_ JK C[LÎÛK_ K_PKOEIE_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, K_PKOEIE_,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9; OIPÈZ[AF S ( OFLG[LZF JK EL_ZR[ÎÛK_ JF PEO93C324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PEO93C324,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, 23 KTPAEOIÎÏF JKZIADIJI JF OFLG[LZF JK EL_ZR[ÎÛK_ JF PEO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PEO,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, 25
OIPÈZ[AF SE ( I_ ELZKRR[PÎÛK_ JF PEO93C324 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, ?5 OIPÈZ[AF SEE ( F OFLZIJFR&ZKHPFREWIJFR OFLZIJFR&ZKHPFREWIJFR $ZHR0%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $ZHR0%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, :? OIPÈZ[AF SEEE ‟ HFJF PF^KR JF^L! HFJF _AKKP K F ^JZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ^JZ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,, :> OIPÈZ[AF ET ( K_OREZI K AKEZ[RI LI KKPRFH JF PEO93C324,,,,,,,,,,,,,, PEO93C324 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ;0 BEBAEFNRICEI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, BEBAEFNRICEI,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,, ;2 IPÇLJEOK I ( ELZRFJ[ÎÏF IF HPAIB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, HPAIB,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,, ;? IPÇLJEOK B ‟ JKZIADK_ JF_ PFRZ_ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,, 3> IPÇLJEOK O ‟ JE_PAIU JK ORE_ZIA AÈY[EJF ( AOJ,,,,,,,,,,,,,, AOJ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,, >2
ELZRFJ[ÎÏF [h heorfprfokssijfr å {h ofhpflklzk kakzrúleof! y{k jkejf às s{is hfjkrlis zåoleois jk cibreoiîïf! oflskn{k kckz{ir ofh ripejkw! éreis c{lîûks k fpkriîûks aÿneois k irezhåzeois! sfb oflzrfak jk {h prfnrihi ktzkrlf! y{k jezi piri i héy{eli i ‑skyñçloei‘ jis c{lîûks k fs fpkriljfs i skrkh {zeaewijfs, I jeckrklîi béseoi klzrk {h heorfoflzrfaijfr k {h heorfprfokssijfr å y{k f heorfoflzrfaijfr gé pfss{e elzkrlihklzk érefs oero{ezfs kakzrúleofs y{k f heorfprfokssijfr prkoesi {sir ktzkrlihklzk piri skr c{loeflia! zies ofhf7 hkhÿrei jk prfnrihi! hkhÿrei jk jijfs! pfrzis jk klzriji k sièji jk selies $pfrzis jk E&F! %! oero{ezf jk rkskz! oero{ezf fsoeaijfr! oflzijfr&zkhpfrewijfr! pfrzis aÿneois Elp{z&F{zp{z %! piri skakoeflir kljkrkîfs! oero{ezf jk ofh{leoiîïf skreia k piriakai! oflkrsfr I&J! kzo, If ksofadkr {h prfgkzf heorfoflzrfaijf kh rkaiîïf ifs prfgkzfs jenezies zrijeoeflies! esi klzrk f{zris ofesis7 rkj{îïf jk o{szf= rkj{îïf jf ofls{hf jk klkrnei= rkj{îïf jf zihildf jf ky{epihklzf= i{hklzf ji oflceibeaejijk= prfzkîïf jk sfcz~irk y{k ie nriijf elzkrlihklzk k i cioeaejijk jk ehpakhklziîïf k jk s{is pfssèkes hfjeceoiîûks izriås jk prfnrihiîïf, Iz{iahklzk h{ezfs ky{epihklzfs jk lfssf {sf jeéref! zies ofhf7 kakzrfjfhåszeofs! ejkfoisskzks! iairhks! oka{airks k brely{kjfs! klzrk f{zrfs! {zeaewih heorfoflzrfaijfrks piri ktko{îïf jk s{is c{lîûks béseois, H{ezfs heorfoflzrfaijfrks sïf ofldkoejfs pkafs jksklfakjfrks jk prfgkzfs lf Brisea! pfjkhfs oezir fs skn{elzks7 •
Heorfoflzrfaijfrks ji cihèaei 40;9 $ELZKA k f{zrfs cibreoilzks%
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Heorfoflzrfaijfrks ji cihèaei PEO $HEORFODEP%
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Heorfoflzrfaijfrks ji cihèaei OFP4 $LIZEFLIA _KHEOFLJ[ZFRK_%
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Heorfoflzrfaijfrks ji ZKTI_! ktkhpaf7 H_P:?0C9?t&9:t
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Heorfoflzrfaijfrks ji DFAZKM! ktkhpaf7 DZ:4;00
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Heorfoflzrfaijfrks ji HFZFRFAI,
F PEO pfjk skr eszf ktzkrlihklzk ofhf {h oero{ezf elzknrijf ZZA f{ OHF_ lfrhia! his elzkrlihklzk jespûk jk zfjfs fs jespfsezefs zèpeofs jk {h seszkhi heorfprfokssijf! f{ skgi7
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[hi OP[ $‑Oklzria Prfokssfr [lez‘ 8 [lejijk jk Prfokssihklzf Oklzria% o{gi
celiaejijk å elzkrprkzir is elszr{îûks jk prfnrihi, •
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[hi hkhÿrei jk prfnrihi Caisd KPRFH $20:4 ~frjs% y{k pfssebeaezi i nriiîïf okroi jk 9000 kwks skh i lkokssejijk jk ipinihklzf ofh {azriefakzi, [hi hkhÿrei RIH $ Riljfh Iookss Hkhfru ( Hkhÿrei jk Iokssf Iakizÿref% ‟ 22: buzks! {zeaewiji piri hkhfrewir is ireékes {zeaewijis pkaf prfnrihi, [hi sårek jk AELDI_ jk E&F piri oflzrfair jespfsezefs ktzkrlfs f{ rkokbkr p{asfs jk sklsfrks! odiks! kzo, [hi hkhÿrei KKPRFH jk 924 buzks piri nriir jijfs pkrhilklzks, Oiji pfseîïf pfjk skr nriiji okroi jk {h headïf jk kwks, [hi sårek jk jespfsezefs i{teaeirks if c{loeflihklzf! f{ skgi! nkrijfr jk oafom ! birrihklzf jk jijfs k oflzrfak! oflzijfr&zkhpfrewijfr! kzo,
I prksklîi jk zfjfs kszks jespfsezefs kh {h kspiîf ktzrkhihklzk pky{klf! jé if prfgkzeszi ihpai nihi jk zribiadf k klfrhk ilzinkh kh {sir {h seszkhi heorfprfokssijf! fljk kh pf{of zkhpf k ofh pf{ofs ofhpflklzks ktzkrlfs pfjkhfs ciwkr f y{k skrei flkrfsf ciwkr ofh oero{ezfs zrijeoeflies, F PEO kszé jespflèka kh {hi ihpai nihi jk hfjkafs piri hkadfr sk ijipzir is ktençloeis jk prfgkzfs kspkoèceofs! jeckrkloeiljf(sk pkaf l÷hkrf jk aeldi jk E&F k pkaf oflzk÷jf jf jespfsezef, Eleoei(sk ofh hfjkafs pky{klfs ejklzeceoijfs pkai senai PEO92Ott jfzijfs jk 4 pelfs! izå odknir i hfjkafs hiefrks ofh senai PEO9>Ott jfzijfs jk :0 f{ hies pelfs, Ofhf cfe jezf li elzrfj{îïf! {hi jksoreîïf jkziadiji jf PEO kszé jespflèka lf sezk ji heorfodep ~~~,heorfodep,ofh ! fljk sk pfjk kloflzrir nriljks k ireijis y{ilzejijks jk elcfrhiîûks zåoleois! hil{ies! sfcz~irk jk ipfef! ktkhpafs jk ipaeoiîûks k iz{iaewiîûks jespflèkes, His! y{ia heorfoflzrfaijfr ksofadkr6 If ksofadkr {h heorfoflzrfaijfr jkkhfs iliaesir f skn{elzk7 cioeaejijk jk {sf= jespflebeaejijk jk ckrrihklzis jk prfnrihiîïf! zkszk k jkp{riîïf= s{pfrzk zåoleof= o{szf k jespflebeaejijk lf hkroijf= k preloepiahklzk! sk i cihèaei jk heorfoflzrfaijfrks pfss{e éreis fpîûks jk hfjkafs k pkrecåreofs! pfssebeaeziljf isseh f rkiprfkezihklzf jk oÿjenf piri f{zrfs prfgkzfs, I cihèaei jk heorfoflzrfaijfrks PEO å {hi jis y{k izkljk fs rky{esezfs jf pirénricf ilzkrefr, F ksofadi jf heorfoflzrijfr ceoi i oirnf jf prfgkzeszi! his zkldf okrzkwi y{k {hi ksofadi h{ezf bfi! piri ofhkîir fs ksz{jfs! å i Cihèaei PEO ji Heorfodep, Lkszi ipfszeai å ckezf {h ksz{jf jkziadijf jf PEO93C324 k å ofafoijf kh Ipçljeok ian{ls zÿpeofs sfbrk f PEO93C4>:,
Oipèz{af E ( F Y[K Å F PEO93C324 F PEO93C324 å {h oero{ezf elzknrijf prfj{wejf pkai Heorfodep! y{k pkrzklok i oizknfrei jfs heorfoflzrfaijfrks! f{ skgi! å {h ofhpflklzk elzknrijf! y{k kh {h ÷leof jespfsezef! oflzåh zfjfs fs oero{ezfs lkokssérefs piri rkiaewir {h ofhpakzf seszkhi jenezia prfnrihéka, I Cen{ri 9! i skn{er! hfszri f kloips{aihklzf JEP $JEP 8 j{ia el aelk% k fs lfhks jksorezefs jfs pelfs jf PEO93C324,
PELINKH JF PEO93C324
Cen{ri 9 ‟ Pelinkh jf PEO93C324
Jksoreîïf jfs pelfs Zibkai 9 ( Jksoreîïf ji pelinkh jf PEO93C324 LFHK RI0&IL0
RI9&IL9
RI?&IL?&OHP9
C[LÎÏF
JK_OREÎÏF
RI0
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia bejerkoeflia
IL0
Klzriji piri ofhpirijfr iliaÿneof
RI9
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia bejerkoeflia
IL9
Klzriji piri ofhpirijfr iliaÿneof
RI?
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia bejerkoeflia
IL?
Klzriji piri ofhpirijfr iliaÿneof
OHP9
_ièji jf ofhpirijfr 9
RI:&Z0OME&OHP2
HOAR &SPP RI;& HOAR
RI3&F_O2&OAMF[Z
RI:
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia bejerkoeflia
Z0OME
Klzriji jk oafom jf ZEHKR 0
OHP2
_ièji jf ofhpirijfr 2
RI;
Pfrzi jk klzriji
HOAR
Hiszkr Oakir, Y{iljf oflcen{rijf ofhf hiszkr oakir kssk pelf å {h RK_KZ izef y{iljf bietf, I zklsïf lf hiszkr oakir lïf pfjk ktokjkr jk S JJ,
SPP
Klzriji jk zklsïf jk prfnrihiîïf,
RI3
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia bejerkoeflia
F_O2
Klzriji piri fsoeaijfr i oreszia,
OAMF[Z
Lf hfjf RO&ELZF_O kssk pelf cfrlkok selia jk oafom ofh 9 ji crkyñçloei jk F_O9, :
RI>&F_O9&OAMEL
RB0&ELZ
RB9&RT&JZ
RB2&ZT&OM
RI>
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia bejerkoeflia
F_O9
Klzriji piri fsoeaijfr i oreszia
OAMEL
Klzriji piri cflzk jf oafom ktzkrli,
RB0
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk,
ELZ
Elzkrr{pîïf ktzkrli,
RB9
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk,
RT
Pelf rkokpzfr jk [_IRZ $ofh{leoiîïf skreia%
JZ
Pfrzi jk E&F jk Jijfs _elorflfs $ofh{leoiîïf skreia%
RB2
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk,
ZT
Pelf zrilshessfr jk [_IRZ $ofh{leoiîïf skreia%
OM
Pfrzi jk E&F jk Oafom jk selorfleshf $ofh{leoiîïf skreia%,
RB? RB?&OOP9 OOP9
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk, Oipz{ri&Ofhpiri&P^H E&F
RB:
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Elzkrr{pîïf li h{jilîi jf kszijf jf pelf, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk,
PNH
Pelf jk klzriji piri prfnrihiîïf kh bieti zklsïf,
RB;
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Elzkrr{pîïf li h{jilîi jf kszijf jf pelf, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk,
RB3
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Elzkrr{pîïf li h{jilîi jf kszijf jf pelf, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk,
Z9F_F
_ièji jf fsoeaijfr jf ZEHKR 9
Z9OME
Klzriji jk OAFOM piri ZEHKR 9
PNO
EO_P prfnrihheln prfnrihheln oafom,
RB>
Pfrzi jk E&F bejerkoeflia, Elzkrr{pîïf li h{jilîi jf kszijf jf pelf, Pfjk zkr P{aa({p elzkrlf dibeaezijf pfr sfcz~irk,
ZEF_E
Klzriji jf fsoeaijfr jf ZEHKR 9,
PNJ
EO_P Jizi E&F,
S__
S__
Pelf jk zkrri $0S%
SJJ
SJJ
Pelf jk zklsïf pfsezei $;S%
RB:&PNH
RB;
RB3&Z9F_F&Z9OME& PNO
RB>&Z9F_E&PNJ
Ofhf å pfssèka kr li cen{ri ioehi! f PEO93C324 å jfzijf jk {h zfzia jk 94 pelfs jespfszfs kh j{is ceakeris piriakais jk 5 pelfs oiji {hi $JEP 8 j{ia el aelk%, _ïf 9? pelfs jk aeldis jk klzriji k sièji jk selies $aeldis jk E&F% piri i lfssi ipaeoiîïf $pfjk skr ktpiljejf piri jkwksskes%! {h pelf jk iaehklziîïf! {h jk zkrri $rkckrçloei%! {h jk rkskz $HOAR% k jfes jk oafom $F_O9&OAMEL k F_O2&OAMF[Z%,
Oiriozkrèszeois jfs pelfs
RI0 i RI:! sïf pelfs jk aeldis jk klzriji k sièji jk selies $aeldis jk E&F%, Lf klzilzf! f pelf RI:&ZFOME zihbåh pfjk skr prfnrihijf piri skr i klzriji jk oafom piri f ZHR0 $zehkr 0 elzkrlf if PEO%, RB0 i RB>! zihbåh sïf pelfs jk aeldis jk klzriji k sièji jk selies $aeldis jk E&F%, His kaks zkh f{zris c{lîûks7 f pelf RB0&ELZ zihbåh pfjk skr prfnrihijf piri skr {h pelf jk klzriji jk elzkrr{pîïf ktzkrli= fs pelfs RB: i RB> pfjkh skr prfnrihijfs piri nkrir elzkrr{pîïf y{iljf df{kr h{jilîi jk lèka aÿneof kh {h jkaks k fs pelfs RB3 k RB> zihbåh sïf {sijfs li prfnrihiîïf jf PEO! f prehkerf skrk ofhf ‑oafom‘ skreia k f skn{ljf skrk ofhf ‑jizi‘ skreia, SJJ k S__! sïf pelfs jk iaehklziîïf, F S__ å oflkozijf if ZKRRI $NLJ% k f SJJ à zklsïf oflzèl{i jk -;S, I zklsïf jk iaehklziîïf lfhelia jfs PEOs å jk ; Soo! his i cieti jk ireiîïf jkszi zklsïf jkpkljk jf hfjkaf ksz{jijf, Lf oisf jf PEO93C324! kai ie jk 2,0 i 3,0 Soo, &HOAR! å f pelf jk rkskz, Kszk sk rkckrk if Hiszkr Oakir ktzkrlf, _khprk y{k kssk pelf cfr ofafoijf kh lèka aÿneof bietf $NLJ%! f prfnrihi skré rkskzijf k f prfokssihklzf piriaesijf, If skr ofafoijf kh lèka iazf $-;S%! i ktko{îïf jf prfnrihi skré rkzfhiji jf pflzf eleoeia $FRN 00D%, F_O9&OAMEL k F_O2&OAMF[Z! sïf pelfs jk oafom, Lkszks pelfs å aenijf f fsoeaijfr,
Oipèz{af EE ( Oiriozkrèszeois jf PEO93C324 Piri f PEO93C324! pfjkhfs oezir! klzrk f{zris! is skn{elzks oiriozkrèszeois7 •
Heorfoflzrfaijfr jk 94 pelfs=
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9? pfrzis oflcen{rékes ofhf klzriji f{ sièji! pfjkljf odknir i 93 pelfs=
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Oiji pfrzi! pfjk jrklir lf hétehf 2; hI k cfrlkokr lf hétehf hétehf 20 hI=
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Crkyñçloei hétehi jk fpkriîïf jk : i 20 HDw! jkpkljk jis kspkoeceoiîûks jf odep=
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• • • •
Pfss{e : cflzks jk elzkrr{pîïf! y{k sïf i elzkrr{pîïf ktzkrli RB0&ELZ! elzkrr{pîïf pfr ‑fkrcaf~‘ jf zehkr ZHR0! elzkrr{pîïf pfr h{jilîi jk lèka lfs pelfs ji pfrzi B $pelfs RB> i RB:% k elzkrr{pîïf pfr ksorezi ofhpakzi li KKPRFH, Hkhÿrei jk prfnrihiîïf CAI_D KPRFH jk 2 Mbuzks, Pfjk(sk ksorkkr lkssi hkhÿrei okroi jk 9000 kwks skh jileceoé(ai, Hkhÿrei jk jijfs zkhpfrérefs! RIH skpiriji kh bilofs jk hkhÿrei, Is prehkeris pfseîûks jk oiji bilof sïf rkskrijis piri rkneszrijfrks jk c{lîûks kspkoeies $_CR ( _pkoeia C{lozefl Rkneszkrs%, F rkszilzks jk oiji bilof sïf rkskrijis ifs rkneszrijfrks jk prfpÿsezfs nkries $NPR ( Nklkria P{rpfsk Rkneszkrs%, Zfjfs fs rkneszrijfrks ji RIH sïf prfnrihékes bez i bez= Hkhÿrei jk jijfs pkrhilklzks! KKPRFH jk 924 Buzks, Pfjk(sk ksorkkr kh oiji bez jkssi hkhÿrei okroi jk 9 headïf jk kwks skh jileceoé(ai= Sei jk prfnrihiîïf ofh 9: bezs k ?; elszr{îûks= ? Hÿj{afs jk zehkr&of{lzkr = I cieti jk zklsïf jk zribiadf kszé li cieti jk ? i ;!; fazs= Bieti pfzçloei jk ofls{hf ( hklfs jk 2 hI piri ; S! :Hdw= okroi jk 9; »I piri 2 S! ?2 MDw k hklfs jk 9»I piri 2 S $hfjf _ziljbu%=
Fs heorfoflzrfaijfrks PEO iprksklzih {hi kszr{z{ri jk héy{eli elzkrli jf zepf Diirj ! kly{ilzf nriljk pirzk jfs heorfoflzrijfrks zrijeoeflies iprksklzi {hi iry{ezkz{ri zepf Sfl(Lk{hill, I jeckrklîi kszé li cfrhi ofhf fs jijfs k f prfnrihi sïf prfokssijfs pkaf heorfoflzrfaijfr, Li iry{ezkz{ri zrijeoeflia! zepf Sfl(Lk{hill! kteszk ipklis {h birrihklzf $b{s% elzkrlf $nkriahklzk jk 4 bezs%! pfr fljk pissih is elszr{îûks k fs jijfs, Gé li iry{ezkz{ri zepf Diirj kteszkh jfes birrihklzfs elzkrlfs! skljf {h jk jijfs k f{zrf jk elszr{îûks, Lf oisf jfs heorfoflzrfaijfrks PEO! f birrihklzf jk jijfs å skhprk jk 4 bezs k f jk elszr{îûks pfjk skr jk 92! 9: f{ 93 bezs! jkpkljkljf jf
heorfoflzrfaijfr, Kssk zepf jk iry{ezkz{ri pkrhezk y{k kly{ilzf {hi elszr{îïf å ktko{ziji f{zri skgi ‑b{soiji‘ li hkhÿrei! f y{k zfrli f prfokssihklzf hies répejf, Iaåh jessf! ofhf f birrihklzf jk elszr{îûks å hiefr jf y{k 4 bezs! f FPOFJK ji elszr{îïf gé eloa{e f jijf k f afoia fljk kai ie fpkrir $y{iljf lkoksséref%! f y{k senleceoi y{k ipklis {hi pfseîïf jk hkhÿrei å {zeaewiji pfr elszr{îïf! koflfhewiljf isseh h{ezi hkhÿrei jk prfnrihi, Jkszi cfrhi! pfjkhfs fbskrir y{k jklzrf ji piairi f FPOFJK! y{k pfjk skr jk 92! 9: f{ 93 bezs! lïf sfbri h{ezf kspiîf piri f oÿjenf ji elszr{îïf prfpreihklzk jezf, Pfr essf! fs PEOs {zeaewih {hi zkolfafnei odihiji RE_O! y{k senleceoi Rkj{okj Elszr{ozefl _kz Ofhp{zkr $Ofhp{zijfr ofh skz jk elszr{îûks rkj{wejf%, Jkszi cfrhi! fs PEOs pfss{kh okroi jk ?; elszr{îûks $f l÷hkrf ofrrkzf irei jk iofrjf ofh f heorfoflzrfaijfr%! h{ezf hklfs y{k fs heorfoflzrfaijfrks oflkloeflies $OE_O% y{k odknih i pfss{er hies jk 900 elszr{îûks, Eszf zfrli f iprkljewijf h{ezf hies céoea k jelâheof! his! pfr f{zrf aijf! ehpaeoi lf cizf jk y{k h{ezis c{lîûks jkkh skr ‑oflszr{èjis‘! pfes lïf pfss{kh {hi elszr{îïf jerkzi! kteneljf hiefr dibeaejijk jf prfnrihijfr, Lfs heorfoflzrfaijfrks PEO! f selia jk oafom å elzkrlihklzk jeejejf pfr y{izrf , Pfrzilzf! piri {h oafom ktzkrlf jk : HDw! zkhfs {h oafom elzkrlf jk 9 HDw! k oflsky{klzkhklzk! oiji oeoaf jk héy{eli j{ri 9{s, I jeesïf jf oafom pfr y{izrf cfrhi is cisks Y9! Y2! Y? k Y:, F prfnrih of{lzkr $rkneszrijfr PO% å elorkhklzijf i{zfhizeoihklzk li cisk Y9 jf oeoaf jk héy{eli k i elszr{îïf skn{elzk å b{soiji ji hkhÿrei jk prfnrihi k irhiwkliji lf rkneszrijfr jk elszr{îûks lf oeoaf Y:, Kai å jkofjeceoiji k ktko{ziji lf prÿtehf oeoaf! lf elzkriaf jk Y9 izå Y:, Kszi oiriozkrèszeoi jk b{soir i elcfrhiîïf l{h oeoaf jk héy{eli k ktko{zé(ai lf prÿtehf å ofldkoeji ofhf PEPKAELK, Kai pkrhezk y{k y{isk zfjis is elszr{îûks skgih ktko{zijis kh ipklis {h oeoaf! nisziljf isseh 9{s $piri {h oafom jk : HDw% k zfrliljf f seszkhi h{ezf hies répejf, Is ÷leois ktokîûks rkckrkh(sk às elszr{îûks y{k nkrih ‑siazfs‘ lf prfnrih of{lzkr! ofhf odihijis jk rfzelis k rkzfrlfs, If ktko{zir kssis elszr{îûks! f PEPKAELK jkk skr prehkerihklzk aehpf piri jkpfes pfjkr skr oirrknijf lfihklzk ofh f kljkrkîf ofrrkzf! ofls{heljf piri essf 2 oeoafs jk héy{eli, Kssk PEPKAELK å cioeahklzk ehpakhklzijf jkejf à iry{ezkz{ri Diirj ,
Oipèz{af EEE ( HKHßREI JK PRFNRIHI $CAI_D $ CAI_D KPRFH %! %! HKHßREI JK JIJF_ $RIH% K HKHßREI JK JIJF_ PKRHILKLZK_ $KKPRFH% HKHßREI JK PRFNRIHI $ CAI_D CAI_D KPRFH % Kh pirzeo{air f PEO93C324 jespûk jk {hi hkhÿrei piri irhiwklir f prfnrihi! jf zepf Caisd KPRFH! y{k pfjk skr ksorezi okroi jk 9000 kwks k y{k å ejkia piri f lfssf ktpkrehklzf zfrliljf i oflkoîïf piri i prfnrihiîïf fl(bfirj ! f{ skgi pfjkhfs ofafoir f prfnrihi jklzrf jf odep skh zkr y{k rkhfç(af jf oero{ezf jk prfi, I s{i oipioejijk jk hkhfrewiîïf å jk 20:4 afoiîûks $2 M Buzk jk 9: bezs oiji% k y{k pfjkrïf oflzkr! oiji {hi! sfhklzk {hi elszr{îïf béseoi jf PEO, Afnf! f prfnrihi hies ofhpaktf y{k pfjkrkhfs rkiaewir lïf pfjkré zkr hies jf y{k 20:4 elszr{îûks, Fs kljkrkîfs rkskrijfs piri Caisd KPRFH ofhkîih kh 0000D k ïf izå 0>CCD, F PEO pfjk sfhklzk ktko{zir elszr{îûks hkhfrewijis lkszis afoiîûks, Lïf sk pfjk jk hilkeri lkld{hi akr! ksorkkr f{ oilokair jijfs lkssks kljkrkîfs! i lïf skr ofh f {sf jk {h jespfsezef ktzkrlf odihijf prfnrihijfr, I prehkeri afoiaewiîïf jk hkhÿrei jk prfnrihi y{k skré ktko{ziji y{iljf f PEO ofhkîir i rfjir $ipÿs i iaehklziîïf f{ {h rkskz % å f kljkrkîf 0000D! pfr essf kssi afoiaewiîïf jk hkhÿrei å jklfheliji Rkskz Skozfr $Skzfr jk Rkskz %, %, Gé! y{iljf fofrrk {hi elzkrr{pîïf! i prehkeri elszr{îïf i skr ktko{ziji kszé lf kljkrkîf 000:D! pfr eszf! kszk kljkrkîf jklfheli(sk kljkrkîf jk Elzkrr{pz Skozfr $Skzfr jk Elzkrr{pîïf%, F ‑zkhpaizk‘! ktkhpaf pijrïf! i skn{er hfszri ofhf jkk skr i kszr{z{ri jk {h prfnrihi kh Isskhbau ksorezf piri f PEO93C324 lf HPAIB $ofhpeaijfr! seh{aijfr k kh{aijfr piri f PEO%, =''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' aesz p893C324 /eloa{jk 1p93C324,elo<
= Jerkzei aesz piri jkceler prfokssijfr = Jkceleîûks jk ireékes kspkoèceois jf
prfokssijfr VVOFLCEN VOPVFCC # V^JZVFCC # VP^RZKVFL # VTZVF_O =''''' JKCELEÎÛK_ JK SIREÉSKE_''''''''''''''' ~Vzkhp KY[ 0t20 = ireéka {siji piri siair f rkneszrijfr jk zribiadf ^ sziz{sVzkhp KY[ 0t29 = ireéka {siji piri siair f rkneszrijfr jk _ZIZ[_ FRN
0t000
= Skzfr jk rkskz
nfzf hiel = ie piri f elèoef jf prfnrihi FRN 0t00: = Skzfr jk elzkrr{pîïf hf~c ~Vzkhp = siai f oflzk÷jf jk ^ hfc _ZIZ[_!~ = hfk rkneszrijfr jk sziz{s piri ^ hf~c sziz{sVzkhp = siai f oflzk÷jf jk _ZIZ[_ = Oÿjenf ji rfzeli jk elzkrr{pîïf y{k pfjk skr ksorezf iy{e f{ kh f{zrf a{nir {siljf oiaa s{bVelz hfc sziz{sVzkhp!~ = Ofpei _ZIZ[_VZKHP piri ^ hf~c _ZIZ[_ = rkszi{ri f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr jk _ZIZ[_ s~ipc ~Vzkhp!c s~ipc ~Vzkhp!~ = rkszi{ri f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr ^ rkzcek = rkzfrlf ji elzkrr{pîïf = Elèoef jf prfnrihi preloepia hiel = Rkszilzk jf oÿjenf jf prfnrihi ie iy{e KLJ = jerkzei jk ceh jk prfnrihi =''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
HKHßREI JK JIJF_ $RIH% Jeckrklzkhklzk ji hkhÿrei Caisd KPRFH jkszeliji i oflzkr f prfnrihi! i érki jk hkhÿrei RIH å esèka pkaf rkszf jf prfnrihi, Lkai pfjkhfs ksorkkr! akr! f{ hfjeceoir zrilyñeaihklzk y{iay{kr rkneszrijfr jf lfssf prfnrihi i y{iay{kr hfhklzf y{k cfr lkoksséref, I ÷leoi aeheziîïf oflseszk jk y{k ian{ls jkssks rkneszrijfrks jksklfakh c{lîûks kspkoeies piri f PEO y{k lïf pfjkh skr {zeaewijfs piri f{zri ofesi i lïf skr piri iy{eaf i y{ia kaks kszïf rkskrijfs, Kszks rkneszrijfrks kloflzrih(sk lis afoiîûks bisk ji érki jk hkhÿrei RIH hfszriji li Zibkai 2, I afoiaewiîïf jk hkhÿrei prksklzk li RIH å kljkrkîiji jerkzihklzk kh {h kspiîf jk hkhÿrei y{k ie jk 00D i >CD jiljf {h zfzia jk 924 buzks! jklfhelijf péneli 0 $f{ bilof 0%, [h skn{ljf kspiîf jk kljkrkîihklzf jklfhelijf péneli 9 $f{ bilof 9% ie jk 40D i CCD, Piri iokssir kssk skn{ljf kspiîf å lkoksséref rkofrrkr i jfes bezs i{teaeirks RP0 k RP9 jf rkneszrijfr jk _ZIZ[_ skn{ljf i hfjiaejijk y{k erkhfs ktpaeoir hies ijeilzk, Is prehkeris 92 afoiîûks ji péneli 0 $jk 00D i 0BD% k ji péneli 9 $jk 40D i 4BD% sïf iy{kais rkskrijis is c{lîûks kspkoeies piri f c{loeflihklzf jf PEO k! ofhf gé cfe jezf! lïf pfjkh skr {zeaewijis piri f{zri ofesi, Is 34 afoiîûks li péneli 0 rkskrijfs piri is lfssis ireékes pfjkh skr kljkrkîijis jk 0OD i :CD pfjkhfs iy{e {zeaewir aerkhklzk pkaf lfssf prfnrihi piri hkhfrewir ireékes! oflzijfrks! kzo, Kh rks{hf! pfjkhfs jewkr y{k i hkhÿrei RIH jf PEO kszé jeejeji kh jfes bilofs, F bilof 0 y{k å skakoeflijf wkriljf f bez RP0 $_ZIZ[_1;<% k f bilof 9 y{k å skakoeflijf skziljf f bez RP0, Fs 92 prehkerfs buzks ji RIH sïf rkskrijfs ifs Rkneszrijfrks jk C{lîûks Kspkoeies $_CR ‟ _pkoeia C{lozefl Rkneszkrs%! fs 993 buzks rkszilzks jk oiji bilof sïf rkskrijfs ifs Rkneszrijfrks jk Prfpÿsezfs Nkries $NPR ‟ Nklkria P{rpfsk Rkneszkrs%! his sfhklzk 34 buzks jkszks NPR sïf ehpakhklzijfs piri f
PEO93C324, Zibkai 2 ‟ Hipi ji hkhÿrei jk jijfs jf PEO93C324 Klj, Eljer, Eljer, ZHR0 POA _ZIZ[_ C_R PFRZI PFRZB
POAIZD ELZOFL PER9 ZHR9A ZHR9D Z9OFL ZHR2 Z2OFL
OOPR9A OOPR9D OOP9OFL RO_ZI ZTRKN RORKN
OHOFL
RKNE_ZRIJFR K_ JK PRFPß_EZF NKRIA
00d 09d 02d 0?d 0:d 0;d 03d 0>d 04d 05d 0Id 0Bd 0Od 0Jd 0Kd 0Cd 90d 99d 92d 9?d 9:d 9;d 93d 9>d 94d 95d 9Id 9Bd 9Od 9Jd 9Kd 9Cd 20d
Klj, Eljer, Eljer, FPZE FPZEFL FL RKN RKN POA _ZIZ[_ C_R ZRE_I ZRE_B
POAIZD ELZOFL PEK9 POFL
PR2
ZT_ZI _PBRN KKJIZI KKIJR KKOFL9 KKOFL2 SROFL
40d 49d 42d 4?d 4:d 4;d 43d 4>d 44d 45d 4Id 4Bd 4Od 4Jd 4Kd 4Cd 50d 59d 52d 5?d 5:d 5;d 53d 5>d 54d 55d 5Id 5Bd 5Od 5Jd 5Kd 5Cd I0d
RKNE_ZRIJFRK_ JK PRFPß_EZF NKRIA
Klj, Eljer, Eljer, ZHR0 POA _ZIZ[_ C_R PFRZB
POAIZD ELZOFL
RKNE_ZRIJFRK_ JK PRFPß_EZF NKRIA
Klj, Eljer, Eljer, FPZEFL POA _ZIZ[_ C_R ZRE_B
POAIZD ELZOFL
940d 949d 942d 94?d 94:d 94;d 943d 94>d 944d 945d 94Id 94Bd 94Od 94Jd 94Kd 94Cd
99Cd 920d
:4 BUZK_ 9:Cd 9;0d
40 BUZK_ 53 BUZK_ >0d ‟ >Cd
BILOF 0
900d 909d 902d 90?d 90:d 90;d 903d 90>d 904d 905d 90Id 90Bd 90Od 90Jd 90Kd 90Cd
BILOF 9
KCd C 0d
>0d ‟ >Cd
BILOF 2
93Cd 9>0d
>0d ‟ >Cd
BILOF ?
9KCd 9C0d
Fs rkneszrijfrks jk c{lîûks kspkoeies $_CR% jf PEO skrïf {zeaewijfs ofh h{ezi crkyñçloei lfs prfnrihis, Pfr ktkhpaf! fs rkneszrijfrks ZRE_I k ZRE_B sïf {sijfs piri jkceler y{ies aeldis jk E&F skrïf klzrijis k y{ies skrïf sièjis, F PFRZI k f PFRZB jkcelkh f kszijf aÿneof jis aeldis jk E&F, F{zrf ktkhpaf å f rkneszrijfr _ZIZ[_ y{k rkneszri f kszijf jk c{loeflihklzf elzkrlf jf PEO f{ f rks{azijf jk fpkriîûks irezhåzeois k aÿneois, Å lkoksséref ofldkokr! pfrzilzf! ktizihklzk y{ia c{lîïf jksklfak oiji {h jfs rkneszrijfrks kspkoeies k y{ia kckezf sk fbzåh if hilep{air sk{s oflzk÷jfs, I hkhÿrei KKPRFH elzkrli if PEO pfjk skr {zeaewiji pkaf {s{éref piri n{irjir jijfs, Klzrkzilzf! if oflzréref ji hkhÿrei jk jijfs eszi ilzkrefrhklzk! kszi å {hi hkhÿrei lïf faézea! y{k oflskn{k hilzkr is elcfrhiîûks hkshf skh iaehklziîïf, I KKPRFH jf PEO93C324 oflzåh 924 Buzks! kljkrkîijis jk 0 i 92>, Pfjk(sk ksorkkr kh oiji bez jkssi hkhÿrei okroi jk 9 headïf jk kwks skh jileceoé(ai, I PEADI $_ZIOM% å {h afoia zfziahklzk skpirijf ji hkhÿrei jk prfnrihiîïf! kh y{k skrïf irhiwklijfs fs kljkrkîfs jk rkzfrlf y{iljf {zeaewirhfs elszr{îûks jk odihijis jk rfzelis, Y{iljf f prfnrihi å jkseijf piri f ofhkîf jk {hi rfzeli pfr hkef ji elszr{îïf ofrrkzi $oiaa%! f kljkrkîf skn{elzk if pflzf y{k kszii skljf rfjijf å irhiwklijf li peadi piri y{k! if ceh ji rfzeli! f prfnrihi pfssi rkzfrlir, F zihildf jkzkrheli i y{ilzejijk jk rfzelis y{k pfjkh skr odihijis if hkshf zkhpf, Oisf sk zklzk odihir {h l÷hkrf jk rfzelis hiefr y{k f zihildf ji peadi! f kljkrkîf jk rkzfrlf hies ilzenf skré pkrjejf, Ielji pfjkhfs {zeaewir F[ZRI_ HKHßREI_! pfr ktkhpaf! hkhÿreis ktzkrlis, Gé kszïf jespflèkes lf hkroijf hkhÿreis KKPRFH skreia jk 3: Mbuzks! y{k pfjkh skr elzkraenijis if PEO {zeaewiljf ipklis j{is pfrzis jk E&F, Kssis hkhÿreis pfjkh skr ÷zkes piri irhiwklir pirâhkzrfs jk prfnrihiîïf jeckrklzks jiy{kaks jf prfnrihi preloepia,
Oipèz{af ES ( Rkneszrijfrks jk C{lîûks Kspkoeies Fs rkneszrijfrks jk c{lîûks kspkoeies! zihbåh jklfhelijfs jk _CR $_pkoeia C{lozefl Rkneszkrs% sïf {sijfs pkai OP[ k c{lîûks pkrecåreois piri oflzrfair is fpkriîûks jf PEO! skrkh piri n{irjir i oflcen{riîïf k f kszijf jk c{loeflihklzf iz{ia ji héy{eli, Kszks rkneszrijfrks kszïf afoiaewijfs li hkhÿrei RIH, I skn{er cirkhfs {hi jksoreîïf jkziadiji jk zfjfs fs rkneszrijfrks jf PEO93C324, Fbskriîûks y{ilzf à selzitk7
R&^! bez jk akez{ri k jk ksorezi,
R! bez sfhklzk jk akez{ri,
^! bez sfhklzk jk ksorezi,
[! bez lïf ehpakhklzijf! akr ofhf —0―,
(9! bez ipÿs f rkskz iak 9,
(0! bez ipÿs f rkskz iak 0,
(t! bez ipÿs f rkskz pfss{e iafr eljkcelejf $jksofldkoejf%,
({! bez lïf sk iazkri ipÿs f rkskz,
(y! iafr jf bez jkpkljk jk ofljeîïf,
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Nr{pf 97 Fpkriîûks ofh rkneszrijfrks IJJ^C ILJ^C OARC OFHC JKOC JKOC_W
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_fhi ^ k c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 ^ - c%, Aÿneoi ‑K‘ klzrk ^ k c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 ^ ILJ c%, Aehpi f rkneszrijfr c $c 8 0%, Pkni f ofhpakhklzf jk c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 lfz c%, Jkorkhklzi c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 c (9%, Jkorkhklzi c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j! k p{ai i prÿtehi aeldi sk f rks{azijf cfr wkrf $j 8 c ‟9! smep sk wkrf%, ELOC c!j Elorkhklzi c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 c -9%, ELOC_W c!j Elorkhklzi c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j! k p{ai i prÿtehi aeldi sk f rks{azijf cfr wkrf $j 8 c-9! smep sk wkrf%, EFR^C c!j Aÿneoi F[ klzrk ^ k c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 c FR ^%, HFSC C!j Hfk $ofpei% iafr jk rkneszrijfr c piri jkszelf j $j 8 c%, HFS^C C Hfk $ofpei% iafr jf io{h{aijfr ^ piri f rkneszrijfr c $c 8 ^%, RAC c!j Rfzioefli c {h bez i ksy{krji! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 c 11 9%, RRC c!j Rfzioefli c {h bez i jerkezi! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 c << 9%, _[B^C c!j _{bzrie ^ jk c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j 8 c ( ^%, _^IPC c!j Ktko{zi {hi elkrsïf klzrk f lebbak ji pirzk iazi k f lebbak ji pirzk bieti jk c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j, TFR^C c!j Aÿneoi f{(ktoa{sef klzrk ^ k c! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh j $j8^ TFR c%, Nr{pf 27 Fpkriîûks ofh aezkries IJJA^ M _fhi m ofh ^! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh ^ $^ 8 ^ - m%, ILJA^ M Aÿneoi ‑K‘ klzrk m k ^! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh ^ $^ 8 ^ ILJ m%, EFRA^ M Aÿneoi F[ klzrk m k ^! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh ^ $^ 8 ^ FR m%, HFSA^ M Hfk $ofpei% iafr aezkria m piri f io{h{aijfr ^ $^ 8 m%, _[BA^ M _{bzrie ^ jk m! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh ^ $^ 8 m ‟ ^%, TFRA^ ^ Aÿneoi f{(ktoa{sef klzrk m k ^! n{irjiljf f rks{azijf kh ^ $^8^ TFR m%, Nr{pf ?7 Fpkriîûks ofh bezs BOC c!b Wkri f bez b jf rkneszrijfr c, B_C c!b _kzi f bez b jf rkneszrijfr c, BZC_O c!b Zkszi f bez b jf rkneszrijfr c! k p{ai i prÿtehi aeldi sk kak cfr 0 $wkrf%, BZC__ c!b Zkszi f bez b jf rkneszrijfr c! k p{ai i prÿtehi aeldi sk kak cfr 9 ${h%, Nr{pf :7 Oflzrfaks OIAA Aibka Odihiji i {hi s{brfzeli lf kljkrkîf Aibka, OAR^ Aehpi f io{h{aijfr $^ 8 0%, OAR^JZ Aehpi f rkneszrijfr ^JZ piri kezir f rkskz $^izodjfn zehkr 8 0%, NFZF Aibka Jksei piri f kljkrkîf Aibka, LFP Lkld{hi fpkriîïf! niszi {h oeoaf jk héy{eli skh ciwkr liji, RKZCEK Rkzfrlf jk {hi elzkrr{pîïf, RKZA^ M Rkzfrlf jk {hi rfzeli! ofh m kh ^, RKZ[RL Rkzfrli jk {hi rfzeli, _AKKP Ofafoi f PEO kh hfjf sakkp $jfrheljf% piri koflfhei jk klkrnei,
Ktpaeoiîïf jkziadiji jf oflg{lzf jk elszr{îûks jf PEO, = _fhi i oflszilzk m i ^ 9% IJJA^ m Jksoreîïf7 _fhi i oflszilzk m if iafr hkhfrewijf lf io{h{aijfr ^ k ofafoi f rks{azijf lf io{h{aijfr, Ktkhpaf7 hfa~ 90 ijja~ 92 = ipÿs f zrkodf jk prfnrihi! f io{h{aijfr ^ zkré f iafr 22 = _fhi f iafr oflzejf kh ^ ofh f iafr oflzejf lf 2% IJJ^C c!j rkneszrijfr C Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf sfhi f iafr oflzejf lf io{h{aijfr ^ ofh f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 Skgihfs {h ktkhpaf jk sfhi klzrk jfes rkneszrijfrks7 ijj9 ky{ 0OD ijj2 ky{ 0JD frn 00D hfa~ 90 =Prehkerf sfhijfr 8 90 hf~c ijj9 hfa~ 9; =_kn{ljf sfhijfr 8 9; hf~c ijj2 hfc ijj9!^ =^ 8 ijj9 ijj~c ijj2!^ =^ 8 ijj9 - ijj2 = Kckz{i f ILJ bez i bez klzrk ^ k {hi oflszilzk m ?% ILJA^ m Jksoreîïf7 Kckz{i f ILJ bez i bez klzrk f iafr oflzejf lf io{h{aijfr ^ k f iafr oflszilzk m, F rks{azijf skré hkhfrewijf lf io{h{aijfr, Ktkhpaf7 hfa~ —90909090―B ilja~ —99990000―B ,,, Jkpfes jk dikr ktko{zijf kszk zrkodf jk prfnrihi f io{h{aijfr ^ eré iakr 90900000B, = Kckz{i f ILJ bez i bez klzrk f iafr oflzejf kh ^ k f iafr :% ILJ^C c!j oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr C, Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf kckz{i f ILJ bez i bez klzrk f iafr oflzejf lf io{h{aijfr ^ k f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, {zeaewijf piri hisoirir f iafr jk ian{h bez jklzrf Ktkhpaf7 Crkyñklzkhklzk f ILJ skré {zeaewijf jk {h rkneszrijfr, _k pfr ktkhpaf y{esåsskhfs ktzrier jf l÷hkrf beléref 09090909B fs y{izrf bezs hklfs senleceoizef i ceh jk fbzkr f skn{elzk iafr 00000909B! bisziré prkpirir {hi hésoiri jf zepf 00009999B k ciwkr f ILJ ofh f lfssf iafr! kgihfs ofhf7 hfa~ 09090909B = Irhiwkli kh ^ f iafr beléref hf~c 0OD = [si f kljkrkîf 0OD piri irhiwklir f iafr eleoeia ji
hésoiri hfa~ 00009999B = Prkpiri i hésoiri jf bez ilj~c 0OD!^ = Kckz{i f ILJ k hkhfrewi f rks{azijf lf io{h{aijfr ^ F rks{azijf kh ^ skré 00000909B ofhf jksorezf, ^ 8 00009999 ILJ c 8 09090909 8 (((((((((((((((( ^ 8 00000909 = Wkri f bez b jf rkneszrijfr C ;% BOC c!b Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf wkri f bez b jf rkneszrijfr lf kljkrkîf c , Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD hfa~ —99999999―B =Siafr eleoeia hf~c pirh9 boc pirh9!0 If zårhelf jf prfnrihi f rkneszrijfr pirh9 skré 99999990B, =Ofafoi kh lèka iazf f bez b lf rkneszrijfr C, 3% B_C c!b Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf ofafoi kh ‑{h‘ lf bez b jf rkneszrijfr y{k kszé lf kljkrkîf c, Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD hfa~ 00000000B =Siafrk eleoeia hf~c pirh9 bsc pirh9!0 =J089 If zkrhelir f prfnrihi f rkneszrijfr pirh9 skré 00000009B, = P{ai i prÿtehi elszr{îïf sk f bez b jf rkneszrijfr C cfr 0 >% BZC_O c!b Jksoreîïf7 Zkszi f bez b oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr lf kljkrkîf c k p{ai i prÿtehi elszr{îïf sk kszk iakr 0, Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD frn 00D hfa~ 99999990B =Siafr eleoeia hf~c pirh9 affp bzcso pirh9!0 =bez0 8 06 _k cfr! p{air prÿtehi elszr{îïf, nfzf affp =_k lïf! ceoir lf affp Kszk prfnrihi ktko{zi {h affp elcelezf, Klzrkzilzf! f hkshf prfnrihi lïf ktko{ziré f affp sk s{bszez{erhfs i elszr{îïf7 hfa~ 99999990B pkai elszr{îïf7 hfa~ 99999999B, = P{ai i prÿtehi elszr{îïf sk f bez b jf rkneszrijfr C cfr 9 4% BZC__ c!b Jksoreîïf7 Zkszi f bez b oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr jf kljkrkîf c k p{ai i elszr{îïf skn{elzk sk
kszk cfr 9,
Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD frn 00D hfa~ 99999999B =Siafr eleoeia hf~c pirh9 affp bzcss pirh9!0 =bez0 8 9 6 _k cfr! p{air prÿtehi elszr{îïf, nfzf affp =_k lïf! ceoir lf affp Kszk prfnrihi ktko{zi {h affp elcelezf, F hkshf prfnrihi lïf ktko{ziré f affp sk s{bszez{erhfs i elszr{îïf7 hfa~ 99999999B pkai elszr{îïf7 hfa~ 99999990B, = Odihiji i {hi s{brfzeli 5% OIAA m Jksoreîïf7 Odihi {hi s{brfzeli hkhfrewiji lf kljkrkîf m, F pirâhkzrf m pfjk skr kspkoeceoijf {zeaewiljf(sk jerkzihklzk f iafr l{håreof jf kljkrkîf f{ klzïf f rkaizef aibka, Ktkhpaf7 /jkcelk AKJ9 9 frn 00D oiaa akjFl = Odihi i rfzeli akjFl akjFl bzcso PFRZB!AKJ9 rkz{rl
= zkszi f bez 9 ji pfrzi B
Y{iljf i OP[ jf PEO kloflzri {hi elszr{îïf OIAA! hkhfrewi lf _ZIOM f iafr jf rkneszrijfr PO-9 jk hfjf i pfjkr rkzfrlir piri elszr{îïf ipÿs f OIAA! kh skn{eji ksorkk lf PO f kljkrkîf ji s{brfzeli p{ailjf i ktko{îïf jkszi {azehi, F iafr frenelia jf PO skré rko{pkrijf pkai s{brfzeli ofh i ktko{îïf ji elszr{îïf jk rkzfrlf RKZ[RL f{ RKZA^, Lf PEO93C324 kszïf jespflèkes 4 lèkes jk sziom $peadi%! f{ skgi i elszr{îïf OIAA jklzrf jk {hi s{brfzeli pfjk zkr lf hétehf 4 odihijis f{ 4 lèkes, Is jkhies odihijis skrïf sfbrkpfszis às prehkeris, = Wkri f rkneszrijfr C 5% OARC c Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf wkri f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 _k y{eskrhfs wkrir f rkneszrijfr ZHR0 lf y{ia f kljkrkîf å 09D dktijkoehia! i elszr{îïf i sk ktko{zir skré7 oarc 09D F{! sk lf kljkrkîf jf lfssf oÿjenf eloa{erhfs f iry{ef P93C324,ELO! pfjkrkhfs {zeaewir f lfhk sehbÿaeof jf rkneszrijfr ZHR0! f{ skgi! oarc ZHR0,
99% OAR^
= Wkri f rkneszrijfr ^
Jksoreîïf7 Wkri f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr ^, Ktkhpaf7 oar~ = Aehpi f rkneszrijfr ^JZ piri lïf ioflzkokr f Rkskz 92% OAR^JZ Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf jkk skr {zeaewiji y{iljf prfnrihirhfs f PEO ofh i fpîïf ^izodjfn $c{sèka ^JZK%, Lkszi hfjiaejijk f PEO dibeaezi {h zehkr y{k! {hi kw zrilsofrrejf {h jkzkrhelijf zkhpf! kckz{i f rkskz jf hkshf, Piri kezir f rkskz jf lfssf prfnrihi jkkrkhfs ktko{zir oeoaeoihklzk i elszr{îïf OAR^JZ piri wkrir f zehkr ilzks jkszk zkhpf, _k lïf wkrirhfs f ^JZ lkszk zkhpf! f oero{ezf jk ~izodjfn $jf elnaçs oïf jk n{irji% elzkrprkziré kszk ofhf {h bafof jk prfnrihi kh ktko{îïf k kckz{iré f rkskz piri bafy{ki(af, Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D affp oar~jz nfzf affp = Kckz{i f ofhpakhklzf jf rkneszrijfr C 9?% OFHC c!j Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf kckz{i f ofhpakhklzf jf iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD frn 00D hfa~ 09090909B hf~c pirh9 ofhc pirh9!C If zårhelf ji ktko{îïf jf prfnrihi f iafr jf rkneszrijfr pirh9 skré 90909090B, = Jkorkhklzi f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr C 9:% JKOC c!j Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf jkorkhklzi f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 hfa~ 2?D =Ksorkk kh ^ f iafr 2?D hf~c 0OD =Ofpei lf rkneszrijfr 0OD f iafr jk ^ jkoc 0OD!C =Jkorkhklzk f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr 0OD
9;% JKOC_W c!b = Jkorkhklzi f iafr jf rkneszrijfr c k p{ai i prÿtehi elszr{îïf sk f rks{azijf cfr wkrf, Jksoreîïf7 Jkorkhklzi f iafr jk rkneszrijfr jf kljkrkîf c k sk f rks{azijf cfr wkrf p{ai i prÿtehi elszr{îïf, Ktkhpaf7 of{lzkr ky{ 0OD frn 00D hfa~ 90 =of{lzkr 8 90 hf~c of{lzkr affp
jkocsw of{lzkr!C =of{lzkr 8 of{lzkr ‟9! sk of{lzkr 8 0! p{ai prÿtehi elszr{îïf nfzf affp =sk lïf! oflzel{i lf affp Kszk prfnrihi ktko{zi 90 kwks i elszr{îïf jkocsw izå y{k of{lzkr skgi 8 0, = Jksei i ktko{îïf jf prfnrihi piri f kljkrkîf kspkoeceoijf 93% NFZF m m, Jksoreîïf7 Jkzkrheli f jksef elofljeoeflia jf prfnrihi kh ktko{îïf piri f kljkrkîf m, F pirâhkzrf m pfjk skr kspkoeceoijf {zeaewiljf(sk jerkzihklzk {h iafr l{håreof jf kljkrkîf f{ klzïf f rkaizef aibka, Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D affp nfzf affp Kszk prfnrihi ktko{zi {h oeaoaf $affp% elcelezf, = Elorkhklzi f iafr jf rkneszrijfr lf kljkrkîf C, 9>% ELOC c!j Jksoreîïf7 Elorkhklzi f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr lf kljkrkîf c, Ktkhpaf7 hfa~ 2?D =Ksorkk kh ^ f iafr 2?D hf~c 0OD =Ofpei lf rkneszrijfr 0OD f iafr jk ^ eloc 0OD!C =Elorkhklzi jk 9 iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr 0OD
94% ELOC_W c!b = Elorkhklzi f iafr jf rkneszrijfr c k p{ai i prÿtehi elszr{îïf sk f rks{azijf cfr wkrf, Jksoreîïf7 Elorkhklzi f iafr jf rkneszrijfr c k sk f rks{azijf cfr wkrf p{ai i prÿtehi elszr{îïf, Ktkhpaf7 of{lzkr ky{ 0OD frn 00D hfa~ 2;0 =of{lzkr 8 2;0 hf~c of{lzkr affp elocsw of{lzkr!C =of{lzkr 8 of{lzkr - 9! sk of{lzkr 8 0 6 p{air prÿtehi elszr{îïf nfzf affp = sk lïf! oflzel{ir lf affp Kszk prfnrihi ktko{zi piri 2;3(90 8 3 kwks i elszr{îïf elocsw izå y{k of{lzkr skgi 0, _kljf of{lzkr {h rkneszrijfr jk 4 bez.s y{iljf cfr elorkhklzijf jf iafr 2;; iss{hk lfihklzk f iafr 0 k jie i cfrh{ai 2;3 ( 90 8 3, = Kckz{i f F[ eloa{sek klzrk ^ k {hi oflszilzk m 95% EFRA^ m Jksoreîïf7 Kckz{i f FR eloa{sek klzrk f iafr oflzejf lf io{h{aijfr ^ k f iafr ji oflszilzk m, Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D
szirz hfa~ 00009999B efra~ 99990000B Ipÿs skr ktko{zijf kssk prfnrihi f io{h{aijfr ^ skré 99999999B, = Kckz{i f FR eloa{sek klzrk f iafr oflzejf kh ^ k f iafr oflzejf 20% EFR^C c!j lf rkneszrijfr C Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf kckz{i f FR eloa{sek klzrk f iafr oflzejf lf io{h{aijfr ^ k f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD frn 00D hfa~ 00009999B hf~c pirh9 hfa~ 99999999B efr~c pirh9!C If zårhelf jf prfnrihi f iafr jf rkneszrijfr pirh9 skré 99999999B, = Ofpei piri ^ f iafr oflszilzk m 29% HFSA^ m Jksoreîïf7 Pissi if io{h{aijfr ^ {h iafr oflszilzk m, Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D hfa~ 20 Ipÿs zkr ktko{zijf kszk prfnrihi f io{h{aijfr ^ eré i 20, =Ofpei f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr c piri f jkszelf j 22% HFSC c!j Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf ofpei f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c piri f pirâhkzrf jk jkszelf j, Ktkhpaf7 F ktkhpaf i skn{er ofpei f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr jf kljkrkîf 0OD lf io{h{aijfr ^7 hfc 0OD!^
2?% HFS^C c = Ofpei f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr ^ piri f rkneszrijfr C Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf ofpei f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr ^ lf rkneszrijfr jk pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 Piri ofpei f iafr 90D lf rkneszrijfr ZHR0, I elszr{îïf i sk ktko{zir skré i skn{elzk7 hfa~ 90D =Ksorkk lf rkneszrijfr ^ f iafr 90D hf~c ZHR0 =k f hkhfrewi lf rkneszrijfr ZHR0
= Lkld{hi fpkriîïf 2:% LFP Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf lïf ktko{zi lkld{hi fpkriîïf his å ÷zea piri elskrer izrisfs jk {h oeoaf jk hiy{eli f{ hies, Ktkhpaf7 lfp lfp
Fs jfes lfps ioehi ie prffoir {h izrisf jk 2 {_ sk {zeaewirhfs {h oreszia jk :HDw lf lfssf dirj~irk, = Rkzfrli jk {hi rfzeli jk elzkrr{pîïf 2;% RKZCEK Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf jkk skr ofafoiji lf zårhelf jk oiji s{brfzeli jk oflzrfak jk elzkrr{pîûks piri rkzfrlir f oflzrfak if prfnrihi preloepia, Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D affp nfzf affp =Affp elcelezf frn 0:D =Elzkrr{pz kozfr elzDiljakr rkzcek =Rkzfrli ji elzkrr{pîïf Lkszk oÿjenf f prfnrihi preloepia ktko{zi {h affp elcelezf, _k dibeaezirhfs {hi jis elzkrr{pîûks jf 93C324 kak lïf ipklis kreceoiré f oflzrfak ofhf eré i{zfhizeoihklzk if prfnrihi iafoijf lf kljkrkîf 0:D $lf ktkhpaf elzDiljakr%! i elszr{îïf RKZCEK jkzkrheliré klzïf f rkzfrlf if affp preloepia, = Rkzfrli jk {hi rfzeli ofh {hi oflszilzk m kh ^ 23% RKZA^ m Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf rkzfrli f oflzrfak jk {hi rfzeli if prfnrihi preloepia, I jeckrklîi jkszi kh rkaiîïf à elszr{îïf RKZ[RL å y{k rkzca~ pkrhezk rkzfrlir! izriås jf io{h{aijfr ^! f iafr m if prfnrihi preloepia, Ktkhpaf7 rzo ky{ 0OD frn 00D oiaa hu_{b9 hf~c rzo ,,, hu_{b9 lfp rkza~ 90 [hi kw ktko{zijf kssk prfnrihi kak hkhfrewiré lf rkneszrijfr rzo f iafr 90 pissijf pkai s{brfzeli hu_{b9, = Rkzfrli jk {hi rfzeli 2>% RKZ[RL Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf jkk skr elskreji lf zkrhelf jk oiji s{brfzeli piri rkzfrlir i ktko{îïf if prfnrihi preloepia,
Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D oiaa hu_{b9 ,,,, hu_{b9 lfp rkz{rl
Lfzi7 Lf PEO93C324 pfjkhfs ciwkr ipklis 4 odihijis i s{brfzelis! jf zepf7 frn 00D oiaa hu_{b9 ,,,, hu_{b9 oiaa hu_{b2 rkz{rl hu_{b2 oiaa hu_{b? rkz{rl hu_{b? rkz{rl =Rfzioefli i ksy{krji f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr c pissiljf pkaf 24% RAC c!b Oirru Jksoreîïf7 Rfzioefli f bez oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr jf kljkrkîf c piri i ksy{krji $f{ skgi jf bez hklfs senleceoizef piri f hies senleceoizef% pissiljf pkaf OIRRU jf rkneszrijfr _ZIZ[_ ofhf ea{szrijf li cen{ri i skn{er7 BEZ>
BEZ3
BEZ;
BEZ:
BEZ?
BEZ2
BEZ9
BEZ0
OIRRU
Cen{ri > ‟ Rfziîïf jk bez i ksy{krji F oflzk÷jf jf bez OIRRU jf rkneszrijfr _ZIZ[_ skré jksafoijf piri f bez0 kly{ilzf y{k f iafr jf bez> skré jksafoijf piri f OIRRU, Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD frn 00D boc _ZIZ[_!O =Wkri f OIRRU hfa~ 09090909B =Siafr eleoeia hf~c pirh9 rac pirh9!C If zårhelf jf prfnrihi f rkneszrijfr pirh9 skré 90909090B kly{ilzf f OIRRU skré 0, = Rfzioefli piri i jerkezi f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr c 25% RRC c!b pissiljf pkaf Oirru Jksoreîïf7 Rfzioefli f bez oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr jf kljkrkîf c piri jerkezi $f{ skgi jf bez hies senleceoizef piri f hklfs senleceoizef% pissiljf pkaf bez OIRRU jf rkneszrijfr _ZIZ[_ ofhf ea{szrijf li cen{ri i skn{er7
BEZ>
BEZ3
BEZ;
BEZ:
BEZ?
BEZ2
BEZ9
BEZ0
OIRRU
Cen{ri 4 ‟ Rfziîïf jk bez i jerkezi F oflzk÷jf jf bez OIRRU jf rkneszrijfr _ZIZ[_ skré jksafoijf piri f bez> kly{ilzf f iafr jf bez0 skré jksafoijf piri f OIRRU, Ktkhpaf7 pirh9 ky{ 0OD frn 00D boc _ZIZ[_!O =Wkri f OIRRU hfa~ 09090909B =Siafr eleoeia hf~c pirh9 rrc pirh9!C If zårhelf jf prfnrihi f rkneszrijfr pirh9 skré 00909090B kly{ilzf f OIRRU skré 9, ?0% _AKKP = Ofafy{k f PEO $piri jfrher% kh sziljbu Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf bafy{kei i ktko{îïf jf prfnrihi kh iljihklzf k ofafoi f PEO kh sziljbu $sakkp jf elnaçs 8 jfrher%, frn 00D Ktkhpaf7 szirz sakkp = _{bzriei jk m f iafr kh ^ ?9% _[BA^ m Jksoreîïf7 _{bzrie i oflszilzk m jf iafr hkhfrewijf lf io{h{aijfr ^, Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D szirz hfa~ 90 = ^ 8 90 s{ba~ 92 = ^ 8 92 ( 90 ,,, Jkpfes jk dikr ktko{zijf kszk prfnrihi f io{h{aijfr ^ skré 2, =_{bzriei f iafr oflzejf kh ^ jf iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr ?2% _[B^C c!j C, Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf s{bzrie f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr ^ jf iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 Iliaesiljf {h ktkhpaf ktzrièjf jf jizisdkkz ji Heorfodep7 _k elskrerhfs i elszr{îïf7 s{b~c RKN9!C Fljk rkn9 å f kljkrkîf jk {h rkneszrijfr y{iay{kr kspkoeceoijf ofh i jerkzei7 RKN9 RK_ 9 Piri f iafr eleoeia jk RKN98? k ^82! zkrkhfs RKN989 k O89 pfry{k f rks{azijf å pfsezef, Piri f iafr eleoeia jk RKN982 k ^82! zkrkhfs RKN980 k O89 pfry{k f rks{azijf
å pfsezef, Piri f iafr eleoeia jk RKN989 k ^82! zkrkhfs RKN98CCD f{ skgi (9 k O80 pfry{k f rks{azijf å lknizef, = Zrfoi jk lebbaks, ??% _^IPC c!j Jksoreîïf7 Zrfoi f iafr jfs y{izrf bezs hies senleceoizef $J>(J:% oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr jf kljkrkîf c ofh fs y{izrf bezs hklfs senleceoizef$J?(J0% jf hkshf, Ktkhpaf7 hfa~ —99990000―B =Siafr eleoeia s~ipc pirh9!C If zårhelf jf prfnrihi f rkneszrijfr pirh9 skré 00009999B,
?:% TFRA^ m = Kckz{i f FR ktoa{sef klzrk ^ k {hi oflszilzk m Jksoreîïf7 Kckz{i f FR ktoa{sef klzrk f iafr oflzejf lf io{h{aijfr ^ k f iafr oflszilzk m, Ktkhpaf7 frn 00D szirz hfa~ 00000000B tfra~ 99990000B ,,, Ipÿs dikr ktko{zijf kszk prfnrihi f io{h{aijfr ^ skré 99990000B, ?;% TFR^C c!j = Kckz{i f FR ktoa{sef klzrk f iafr oflzejf kh ^ k f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr Jksoreîïf7 Kszi elszr{îïf kckz{i f FR ktoa{sef$TFR% klzrk f iafr oflzejf lf io{h{aijfr ^ k f iafr oflzejf lf rkneszrijfr kljkrkîijf pkaf pirâhkzrf c, Ktkhpaf7 Kckz{ir {h TFR klzrk f rkneszrijfr ^ k f rkneszrijfr RKN9 pfr lÿs jkcelejf lf kljkrkîf 0OD ofh i jerkzei7 RKN9 KY[ 0OD pfjkhfs {zeaewir i elszr{îïf EFR^C jk j{is cfrhis! jkpkljkljf fljk y{krkhfs ofafoir f rks{azijf! f{ skgi7 tfr~c OF[LZKR!C =OF[LZKR 8 OF[LZKR TFR ^ f{ klzïf7 tfr~c OF[LZKR!^ =^ 8 OF[LZKR TFR ^
Oipèz{af SE ( I_ ELZKRR[PÎÛK_ JF PEO93C324 I elzkrr{pîïf å {hi zåoleoi pirzeo{air jf PEO y{k pkrhezk elzkrokpzir kklzfs ktzkrlfs if prfnrihi kh ktko{îïf! elzkrrfhpk hfhklzilkihklzk i fpkriîïf jf prfnrihi kh iljihklzf! oflzrfai f kklzf ofh {hi s{brfzeli iprfpreiji k rkzfrli piri i ktko{îïf jf prfnrihi, Ciwkljf {hi iliafnei! pfjkhfs jewkr y{k i elzkrr{pîïf å piri f PEO f y{k piri lÿs rkprksklzirei {hi odihiji zkakcúleoi, Piri rkokbkrhfs {h zkakcflkhi lïf prkoesihfs lfs prkfo{pir kh ceoir akilziljf oflzel{ihklzk f hflfcflk jf nilodf piri kr sk zkh ian{åh y{krkljf ciair oflfsof! his pfjkhfs zrilyñeaihklzk in{irjir pkaf zfy{k ji oihpieldi y{iljf ian{åh lfs odihir, Y{iljf klzïf ipklis akilzihfs f hflfcflk jf nilodf k elzkrrfhpkhfs hfhklzilkihklzk f seszkhi jk odihiji! rkspfljkhfs if zkakcflkhi k! {hi kw zkrheliji i oflkrsiîïf! rkzfrlihfs f hflfcflk if nilodf! f{ skgi! jf pflzf fljk dièihfs elzkrrfhpejf, Zrilspfrziljf f zkrhf jkszk pirénricf if PEO krkhfs y{k7 • F lfssf zkakcflk ofrrkspfljk if prfnrihi kh ktko{îïf= • I odihiji jk ian{åh ofrrkspfljk if kklzf jk oflzrfak= • F hflfcflk ofrrkspfljk i rky{eseîïf jk elzkrr{pîïf= • I lfssi rkpfszi if zkakcflk ofrrkspfljk i s{brfzeli jk oflzrfak ji elzkrr{pîïf, Å kejklzk y{k isseh ofhf å ktzrkhihklzk hies kceoiw sk zkr {hi oihpieldi oflkoziji if zkakcflk å ktzrkhihklzk hies kceoiw oflzrfair lfssf kklzf ofh {hi elzkrr{pîïf if elås jk jerkzihklzk pkaf prfnrihi, F PEO93O4: kszi prkpirijf piri oflzrfair elzkrr{pîûks if celia jk y{izrf kklzfs jeckrklzks! kgihfs y{ies sïf7 9, If celia ji oflzinkh jf rkneszrijfr ZHR0! elzkrr{pîïf jk ZEHKR 0, 9, Elzkrr{pîïf ktzkrli pfr h{jilîi jk lèka lf pelf RB0, ?, I zrfoi jk kszijf sfbrk {hi jis aeldis jk RB: i RB>! elzkrr{pîïf pfr h{jilîi jk kszijf, :, If celia ji ksorezi sfbrk {h kljkrkîf ji KKPRFH,
Elzkrr{pîïf jk ZEHKR 0 ! kssi elzkrr{pîïf ioflzkok skhprk y{k {h oflzijfr jk zkhpf elzkrlf! jklfhelijf ZHR0 $Zehkr 0%! kszf{ri! f{ skgi! ofhf kak å {h oflzijfr jk 4 bezs! skhprk y{k pissir jk 0tCC piri 0t00, Kai å {zeaewiji lfrhiahklzk piri i oflzinkh jk zkhpf, Ofhf pfjk ioflzkokr i y{iay{kr hfhklzf! i oflzinkh jk zkhpf ceoi prkoesi! lïf jkpkljkljf jk iléaesks oflszilzks j{rilzk f prfnrihi piri nirilzer y{k f zkhpf skgi oflzijf, Ofhf krkhfs kh ktkhpafs! f ZHR0 pfjk zilzf skr elorkhklzijf elzkrlihklzk pkaf oafom ji héy{eli! ofhf zihbåh pfr {h selia ktzkrlf, Lkszk oisf! kak pissi i skr {h
oflzijfr jk p{asfs! pfjkljf skr {zeaewijf piri f{zris celiaejijks,
Elzkrr{pîïf ktzkrli $RB0&ELZ% ! kssi elzkrr{pîïf å nkriji pfr {h selia ktzkrlf aenijf i {hi pfrzi kspkoèceoi jf PEO! y{k lf oisf å i pfrzi RB0! oisf kai kszkgi oflcen{riji ofhf klzriji, Jkszi hilkeri! pfjkhfs ejklzeceoir k prfokssir ehkjeizihklzk {h selia ktzkrlf, Kai å {zeaewiji piri jekrsis celiaejijks! ofhf! pfr ktkhpaf! i ofh{leoiîïf klzrk heorfs! nirilzeljf f selorfleshf! f rkofldkoehklzf jk bfzïf f{ f{zrf selia jf seszkhi y{k lkokssezk jk {hi iîïf ehkjeizi, Kssi elzkrr{pîïf ioflzkok f{ li bfrji jk s{beji f{ li bfrji jk jksoeji oflcfrhk i oflcen{riîïf ji hkshi, Elzkrr{poîïf pfr h{jilîi jk kszijf $RB: i RB>% ! kssi elzkrr{pîïf ioflzkok kh ihbfs fs oisfs! li bfrji jk s{beji f{ li bfrji jk jksoeji! biszi dikr h{jilîi jk kszijf, Kssk zepf jk elzkrr{pîïf pfjk skr {zeaewijf! pfr ktkhpaf! piri oreir {h selorfleshf ofh i rkjk jk 30 Dw! piri f oflzrfak jk {h zreio f{ f{zrf seszkhi skhkadilzk, Elzkrr{pîïf jk ceh jk ksorezi li KKPRFH ! kssi elzkrr{pîïf skrk piri jkzkozirhfs f celia jk {hi rfzeli jk ksorezi li KKPRFH jf PEO, I {zeaewiîïf ji elzkrr{pîïf lïf å fbrenizÿrei piri y{k i ksorezi c{loeflk! his ofhf i KKPRFH å aklzi li dfri jk ksorkkr! kh ian{ls seszkhis i s{i {zeaewiîïf pfjk skr lkokssérei piri kezir {hi piriji j{rilzk i ksorezi li KKPRFH, I elzkrr{pîïf jk y{iay{kr {h jkszks kklzfs pfjk skr oflskn{eji ineljf sfbrk fs bezs jf rkneszrijfr ELZOFL! pfjkhfs dibeaezir f{ jksibezir kssks bezs eljkpkljklzkhklzk {ls jfs f{zrfs, I Cen{ri ibietf hfszri fs bezs jf ELZOFL,
Cen{ri 5 ( Elzkrr{pîûks jf PEO93C324
Rkneszrijfr ELZOFL7
NEK •
•
•
•
•
KKEK
Z0EK
ELZK
RBEK
Z0EC
ELZC
RBEC
ELZK $bez :% sk kszk bez kszekr kh 9 dibeaeziré i elzkrr{pîïf jk zrfoi jk kszijf sfbrk i aeldi RB0 Z0EK $bez ;% sk kszk bez kszekr kh 9 dibeaeziré i elzkrr{pîïf jk celia jk oflzinkh jf rkneszrijfr ZHR0 RBEK $bez ?% sk kszk bez kszekr kh 9 dibeaeziré i elzkrr{pîïf jk zrfoi jk kszijf sfbrk {hi jis aeldis jk RB: i RB> KKEK $bez 3% sk kszk bez kszekr kh 9 dibeaeziré i elzkrr{pîïf jk celia jk ksorezi sfbrk {h kljkrkîf ji KKPRFH NEK $bez >% bez jk dibeaeziîïf nkria jk elzkrr{pîïf, Kssk bez jkk skr skzijf kh 9 ilzks jfs jkhies,
Skzfr jk Elzkrr{pîïf k Oflzrfak jk Elzkrr{pîïf $Elzkrr{pz kozfr k Elzkrr{pz diljakr%! y{iay{kr y{k skgi f kklzf dibeaezijf! if sk hileckszir! f PEO elzkrrfhpk i ktko{îïf jf prfnrihi kh iljihklzf! hkhfrewi i{zfhizeoihklzk lf _ZIOM f iafr ofrrklzk jf PRFNRIH OF[LZKR $PO% k p{ai piri i elszr{îïf prksklzk lf kljkrkîf jk hkhÿrei 000:D jklfheliji Elzkrr{pz kozfr $kzfr jk elzkrr{pîïf%, Jkszk pflzf kh jeilzk jkkhfs ofafoir i lfssi s{brfzeli jk oflzrfak jklfheliji Elzkrr{pz Diljakr $oflzrfak jk elzkrr{pîïf%, Pfjk(sk dibeaezir hies elzkrr{pîûks k! i prehkeri prfejçloei ji elzkrr{pz diljakr å i jk kreceoir y{ia f kklzf dibeaezijf y{k nkrf{ i elzkrr{pîïf k i ktko{îïf ji pirzk jf prfnrihi rkaizef, Kszk oflzrfak pfjk skr kckz{ijf {zeaewiljf i Elzkrr{pz cain, Elzkrr{pz cain $seliaewijfr jk elzkrr{pîïf%! jijf y{k y{iay{kr elzkrr{pîïf nkri {hi odihiji jf kljkrkîf 0:D! lf rkneszrijfr ELZOFL kszé prksklzk f cain y{k eljeoi y{ia f kklzf y{k nkrf{ i elzkrr{pîïf kgihfs7 •
ELZC $bez 9%! sk cfr 9 å pfry{k i elzkrr{pîïf RB0&ELZ fofrrk{,
•
Z0EC $bez 2%! sk cfr 9 å pfry{k fofrrk{ {hi elzkrr{pîïf jk ZHR0,
•
RBEC $bez 0%! sk cfr 9 å pfry{k fofrrk{ {hi elzkrr{pîïf jk zrfoi jk kszijf jk {hi jis aeldis jk RB: i RB>,
Ofhf sk pfjk kr i elzkrr{pîïf jk celia jk ksorezi li KKPRFH lïf zkh prkeszf lkld{h cain jk seliaewiîïf piri y{k i elzkrr{pz diljakr jki oflsejkrir y{k i elzkrr{pîïf å {h kszijf nkrijf jkszk kklzf y{iljf zfjfs fs zrçs cains s{pri oezijfs erïf i 0, Ehpfrzilzk7 [hi kw ofldkoejf y{ia f cain y{k kszé izef! i elzkrr{pz diljakr jkk wkré(af! f{ klzïf lïf hies nkriré elzkrr{pîïf ofrrkspfljklzk, Rkzfrlf jk {hi elzkrr{pz diljakr! y{iljf cfr nkriji {hi elzkrr{pîïf f PEO å jksibeaeziji i{zfhizeoihklzk f bez NEK $nafbia Elzkrr{pz Klibak% jf rkneszrijfr ELZOFL jk hfjf i jksibeaezir zfjis is elzkrr{pîûks rkszilzks, Piri pfjkr rkzfrlir if prfnrihi preloepia k rkeleoeiaewir kh 9 kszk bez jkk(sk {zeaewir i elszr{îïf7 elszr{îïf7 RKZCEK
Oipèz{af SEE ( F OFLZIJFR&ZKHPFREWIJFR $ZHR0% F rkneszrijfr ZHR0 å {h oflzijfr! f{ skgi! {h rkneszrijfr pirzeo{air! li y{ia! sk{ oflzk÷jf ç(sk elorkhklzijf ofh oijçloei rkn{air k prfnrihiji jeziji pkaf dirj~irk jf PEO, Li prézeoi! i jeckrklîi jk {h f{zrf rkneszrijfr! å y{k f ZHR0 lïf hilzåh eliazkrijf f iafr y{k å hkhfrewijf! his f elorkhklzi oflzel{ihklzk! sk pfr ktkhpaf ksorkkrhfs lkak f iafr 90 ofh i elszr{îïf7 hfa~ 90 hf~c ZHR0 Ipÿs {h zkhpf pfr y{izrf oeoafs jk héy{eli! f oflzk÷jf jf rkneszrijfr ofhkîi i skr elorkhklzijf jk -9 f{ skgi 99! 92! 9? k isseh pfr jeilzk ofh i oijçloei oflszilzk k eljkpkljklzk ji ktko{îïf jf rkszf jf prfnrihi, _k pfr ktkhpaf! ipÿs zkr ofafoijf {h iafr lf rkneszrijfr ZHR0! ktko{zir(hfs {h affp elcelezf hfa~ 90 hf~c ZHR0 affp nfzf affp f rkneszrijfr ZHR0 skré elorkhklzijf pkaf dirj~irk elzkrlf jf PEO j{rilzk i ktko{îïf jf affp, [hi kw izelnejf f iafr 2;; f rkneszrijfr ZHR0 skré wkrijf i{zfhizeoihklzk rkofhkîiljf klzïf i oflzinkh! his lïf jf iafr freneliahklzk ehpfszf his jf wkrf, I crkyñçloei å jerkzihklzk prfpfroeflia i crkyñçloei jk oafom ipaeoiji if odep k pfjk skr hfjeceoiji prfnrihiljf(sk fpfrz{lihklzk fs sk{s bezs jk oflcen{riîïf, Li cen{ri skn{elzk kszé rkprksklziji i oijkei jk bafofs elzkrlf jf PEO y{k jkzkrheli f c{loeflihklzf jf rkneszrijfr ZHR0,
Cen{ri 90 ( C{loeflihklzf jf rkneszrijfr ZHR0
F bafof Cfso&: k Z0OME rkprksklzijfs à ksy{krji rkprksklzih is j{is pfssèkes cflzks jk selia piri f oflzijfr ZHR0, Cfso&: å {h selia nkrijf elzkrlihklzk lf PEO pkaf oero{ezf jk oafom k å en{ia i crkyñçloei jk oafom jeejeji pfr y{izrf, Z0OME å {h selia nkrijf jk {h kklz{ia oero{ezf ktzkrlf k ipaeoijf if pelf Z0OME ofrrkspfljklzk if pelf ? lf PEO 93C324, F bafofs Z0O_ k P_I sïf jfes ofh{zijfrks jk selia li y{ia kszïf rkprksklziljf {h jfs jfes zepfs jk selia jk klzriji ofh bisk lf iafr jfs bezs ZFO_ k P_I jf rkneszrijfr FPZEFL, F bafof PRK_OIAKR å {h jeesfr prfnrihéka k y{k sk{ c{loeflihklzf skré ktpaeoijf lf prÿtehf pissf, Skgihfs li prézeoi ofhf å pfssèka iner sfbrk kszk bafof piri fbzkr jeckrklzks hfjiaejijks jk oflzinkh pkaf rkneszrijfr ZHR0, Eleoeirkhfs prfnrihiljf f bez Z0O_ kh 0 k P_I kh 9, I oflcen{riîïf jk c{loeflihklzf y{k fbzkrkhfs å i rkprksklziji li cen{ri ibietf7
Cen{ri 99 ( Pkro{rsf jf selia {siljf f oafom elzkrlf I pirzk kh krhkadf $jk oehi! i pirzer jk Cfso&:% hfszri(lfs f pkro{rsf y{k kckz{i f selia ilzks jk odknir if oflzijfr ZHR0, Ofhf gé diei jezf ilzkrefrhklzk! i crkyñçloei Cfso&: å en{ia i {h y{irzf ji crkyñçloei jk oafom, [zeaewiljf(sk {h oreszia jk y{irzwf jk :Hdw zkrkhfs {hi crkyñçloei en{ia i 9 HDw, Zia crkyñçloei skré kleiji jerkzihklzk if rkneszrijfr ZHR0 skh lkld{hi hfjeceoiîïf, I oijçloei jk oflzinkh y{k sk fbzåh å klzïf en{ia i jk 9 headïf jk elorkhklzfs pfr skn{ljf jf iafr prksklzk lf ZHR0, Ehinelkhfs infri hfjeceoir f rkneszrijfr jk _ZIZ[_! f bez Z0O_ jk 0 piri 9 i oflcen{riîïf y{k fbzkrkhfs å skn{elzk7
Cen{ri 92 ( Pkro{rsf jf selia {siljf oafom ktzkrlf pkaf pelf Z0OME
Jkszi kw skré f selia ipaeoijf if pelf ZFOME jf PEO i skr kleijf jerkzihklzk if oflzijfr ZHR0 jkzkrheliljf i crkyñçloei jk oflzinkh, Ipaeoiljf(sk pfr ktkhpaf i kszk pelf {hi crkyñçloei pir jk 900Dw fbzkrkhfs {hi jk oflzinkh en{ia i okh elorkhklzfs pfr skn{ljf, I prksklîi ji pfrzi aÿneoi TFR $ktoa{sek FR% li klzriji ZFOME jf PEO pkrhezk jkzkrhelir f oiheldf jf bez ZF_K jf rkneszrijfr FPZEFL sk f oflzijfr ZHR0 jkk skr elorkhklzijf li jksoeji jf p{asf $ZF_K89% f{ li s{beji jf p{asf $ZF_K80% jf selia ktzkrlf ipaeoijf, Li cen{ri skn{elzk kszé rkprksklziji i ofrrkspfljçloei klzrk i oijçloei jf selia ktzkrlf k f iafr y{k iss{hk f oflzijfr ZHR0 7
Cen{ri 9? ( Oijçloei jf selia ktzkrlf
F ÷azehf bafof i skr iliaesijf piri pfjkr {zeaewir ofhpakhklzk f rkneszrijfr ZHR0 å f PRK_OIAKR, _k oflcen{rir(hfs f bez P_I jf rkneszrijfr FPZEFL kh 0 kleihfs if rkneszrijfr ZHR0 f selia jk sièji jf PRK_OIAKR ofhf å esèka li cen{ri ibietf7
Cen{ri 9: ( F PRK_OIAKR ofhf jeesfr
F PRK_OIAKR oflseszk li prézeoi jk {h jeesfr prfnrihéka jk 4 bezs {zeaewijf lf oisf pkai crkyñçloei jk oflzinkh kleiji if oflzijfr ZHR0 y{k å jkhiseiji iazi piri lfssfs prfpÿsezfs, Lf ktkhpaf jksorezf li aeîïf ilzkrefr dieihfs eszf y{k {zeaewiljf {h oreszia jk :Hdw kri fbzejf {hi crkyñçloei jk oflzinkh en{ia i 9 Hdw y{k piri h{ezis ipaeoiîûks pfjkré skr h{ezf kakiji, Ofh f {sf jf PRK_OIAKR pfjkhfs jeejer elzkrefrhklzk i crkyñçloei Cfso&: oflcen{riljf fs bezs P_0! P_9! P_2 jf rkneszrijfr FPZEFL skn{ljf i zibkai ibietf7
P_2
P_ 9
P_ 0
Jeesfr Crkyñçloei jk sièji jf prksoiakr $Dw% p& oreszia jk : HDw
0
0
0
2
;00,000 8 :HDw&$: ' 2%
0
0
9
:
2;0,000 8 :HDw&$: ' :%
0
9
0
4
92;,000 8 :HDw&$: ' 4%
0
9
9
93
32,;00 8 :HDw&$: ' 93%
9
0
0
?2
?9,2;0 8 :HDw&$: ' ?2%
9
0
9
3:
9;,32; 8 :HDw&$: ' 3:%
9
9
0
924
>,49? 8 :HDw&$: ' 924%
9
9
9
2;3
?,503 8 :HDw&$: ' 2;3%
Oipèz{af SEEE ‟ HFJF PF^KR JF^L! HFJF _AKKP K F ^JZ F hfjf Pf~kr Jf~l&_akkp å {h kszijf pirzeo{air jk c{loeflihklzf jf PEO {zeaewijf piri rkj{wer f ofls{hf jk ofrrklzk lf hfhklzf kh y{k f PEO lïf å {zeaewijf, _k pknirhfs ofhf ktkhpaf {h oflzrfak rkhfzf piri ZS krkhfs y{k li hiefr pirzk jf zkhpf f PEO pkrhilkok in{irjiljf y{k ian{åh prksseflk {hi zkoai, Ipklis y{iljf à prksseflihfs! f PEO kckz{i {hi brkk zrilshessïf k sk ofafoi jk lff i kspkri jk {h lff prksseflir jk zkoai, F zkhpf jk {zeaewiîïf kckzef ji OP[ jf PEO å klzïf aehezijf i pf{ofs heaeskn{ljfs lkoksséref piri kckz{ir i zrilshessïf, Piri kezir f ofls{hf el÷zea crklzk i aeheziji klkrnei ji bizkrei å pfssèka jksaenir bfi pirzk jf oero{ezf jk c{loeflihklzf jf PEO k rkizeé(af sfhklzk y{iljf {h kklzf ktzkrlf fofrrkr, Piri klzrir lf hfjf Pf~kr Jf~l! biszi ktko{zir i elszr{îïf sakkp! lkssk hfjf! ofhf f prÿpref lfhk jew! f heorfoflzrfaijfr å ofafoijf piri ‑jfrher‘ k rkj{wer oflsky{klzkhklzk i ofrrklzk ibsfreji y{k pissiré jk okroi jk 2hI $i ; fazs ofh oafom jk :Hdw% piri okroi jfs 2{I! f{ skgi 9000 kwks hklfs, Y{iljf klzrihfs lkszk hfjf! f fsoeaijfr å ehkjeizihklzk piriaesijf! k ofh kak zfjf f prfokssihklzf, F kszijf jis pfrzis å hilzejf! eszf å! iy{kais y{k krih klzrijis oflzel{ih ofhf klzrijis! isseh ofhf f lèka aÿneof jis pfrzis y{k krih sièjis, Lf klzilzf! ofhf f fbgkzef lfrhiahklzk å koflfhewir klkrnei! f kszijf jis pfrzis jkk skr hel{oefsihklzk odkoijf k iokrzijf ilzks jk klzrirhfs lkszk hfjf, Oflcen{rir is pfrzis piri klzriji! y{iljf pfssèka! rks{azi kh hiefr koflfhei jk klkrnei, Piri jkspkrzir f PEO jf sk{ sflf! pfjkhfs {zeaewir zrçs hilkeris pfssèkes7 9, Pfr hkef jk {h rkskz ktzkrlf! ofafoiljf kh 0 f pelf &HOAR $pelf :%, 2, Pfr {h kszf{rf jk ^JZ! lf oisf jk kak kszir dibezijf, ?, Pfr hkef jk {h elzkrr{pîïf ktzkrli RB0&ELZ! f{ pfr h{jilîi jk kszijf li pfrzi B $RB:! RB;! RB3 k RB>% f{ lf zårhelf ji fpkriîïf jk ksorezi li KKPRFH, Lf prehkerf oisf! f PEO skré rkskzijf k i ktko{îïf ofhkîiré ji pfseîïf 00d, Lf skn{ljf oisf f prfnrihi oflzel{iré i skr ktko{zijf li aeldi skn{elzk à elszr{îïf _AKKP, K lf zkrokerf oisf! f PEO sk ofhpfrzi ofhf lf izkljehklzf jk {hi elzkrr{pîïf! f prfnrihi eré piri i rfzeli jk elzkrr{pîïf k klzïf rkzfrliré piri ktko{îïf ipÿs i elszr{îïf _AKKP,
F ^IODZJFN ZEHKR $^JZ% F ^iodzjfn Zehkr å li prézeoi {h oflzijfr i{zfhézeof elorkhklzijf pfr hkef jk {h fsoeaijfr elzkrlf jf PEO! his ofhpakhklzk eljkpkljklzk jf rkszf jf oero{ezf, Ofh f prksoiakr jk 979! f sk{ zkhpf jk kszf{rf! f{ skgi! 2;3 elorkhklzfs! å ky{eiaklzk i 94 hs, F prksoiakr å {zeaewijf piri i{hklzirhfs kszk zkhpf, Oisf f ^JZ kszf{rk! {h rkskz jf
seszkhi eré fofrrkr ehkjeizihklzk, Piri kezir f rkskz i{zfhézeof jkk(sk {zeaewir i elszr{îïf OAR^JZ kh ian{h zrkodf jf prfnrihi piri wkrir f prksoiakr k isseh lïf pkrhezeljf f hkshf! zkrhelir s{i oflzinkh, _k i OP[ lïf ktko{zi kszi elszr{îïf ilzks jk zkrhelir i oflzinkh skré klzkljejf ofhf {h bafy{kef jk prfnrihi pfr hfzef y{iay{kr! k skré kckz{ijf f rkskz ji OP[, F pkrèfjf hèlehf piri y{k i OP[ skgi rkskziji å jk okroi jk 94hs $essf jkpkljkré ji zkhpkriz{ri k ji zklsïf jk iaehklziîïf%, Pfrkh å pfssèka prfnrihir f PRK_OIAKR piri ^iodzjfn Zehkr piri fbzkr {h zkhpf jk rkzirjf hiefr ofh okroi jk 2 i ? skn{ljfs, Piri oflcen{rir f ^iodzjfn Zehkr jkkhfs dibeaezir li cisk jk prfnrihiîïf f bez ^JZK jf buzk jk oflcen{riîïf $lf VVOFLCEN! elèoef jf prfnrihi% , Piri ig{szir f PRK_OIAKR if ^JZ! jkkhfs iner sfbrk f bez P_I jf rkneszrijfr FPZEFLVRKN, F bez P_I jkkré skzijf kh 9 ofh i elszr{îïf7 B_C FPZEFLVRKN!P_I Oisf oflzréref f prksoiakr ksziré aenijf if ZEHKR 0, Fbeihklzk ig{sziljf f prksoiakr if ^ZJ lïf skré pfssèka ig{szé(af piri ZEHKR 0 k eok(krsi, Elzkreljf sfbrk f iafr jf bez P_0! P_9 k P_2 jf hkshf rkneszrijfr FPZEFLVRKN pfjkhfs fbzkr jekrsfs elzkriafs jk rkzirjf, I dibeaeziîïf ofrrkzi jkkré skr ckezi zkljf kh oflzi f hétehf rkzirjf y{k pfjkhfs fbzkr jklzrf jf lfssf prfnrihi klzrk i ktko{îïf jk j{is elszr{îûks OAR^J s{oksseis, Li zibkai skn{elzk kszé rkprksklziji i ofrrkspfljçloei klzrk fs iafrks jkszks bez.s k fs elzkriafs y{k fbzkrkhfs,
P_2
P_9
P_0
Jeesfr
Pkrèfjf jk rkzirjf jf ^JZ
0
0
0
9
94hs
0
0
9
2
?3hs
0
9
0
:
>2hs
0
9
9
4
9::hs
9
0
0
93
244hs
9
0
9
?2
;>3hs
9
9
0
3:
9,9;2s
9
9
9
924
2,?0:s
Oipèz{af ET ( Ksorezi k Akez{ri li KKPRFH jf PEO93C324 I hkhÿrei KKPRFH jf PEO93C324 pfjk irhiwklir izå 3: buzks jk jijfs! kljkrkîfs jk 00d i ?Cd, Fs rkneszrijfrks jk oflzrfak! jk jijf k jk kljkrkîf ji KKPRFH piri kssk PEO sïf fs skn{elzks7 9, KKOFH97 rkneszrijfr jk oflzrfak! kgi jkceleîïf jfs bezs lf Oipèz{af ES, 2, KKOFH97 rkneszrijfr lïf ehpakhklzijf ceseoihklzk! kak å {sijf ktoa{seihklzk kh
{hi ksorezi sky{kloeia jk jijfs li KKPRFH, ?, KKJIZI7 rkneszrijfr jk jijfs, :, KKIJR7 rkneszrijfr jk kljkrkîfs, Pissfs y{k jkkrïf skr skn{ejfs piri i akez{ri jk jijfs li KKPRFH7 9, Ksorkkr f kljkrkîf lf rkneszrijfr KKIJR= 2, Ofafoir kh lèka iazf f bez jk oflzrfak RJ $KKOFL910<%= ?, F jijf å ofafoijf li rkneszrijfr KKJIZI k kszé prflzf piri skr pknf lf prÿtehf oeoaf jk héy{eli, KKJIZI skn{riré f iafr izå y{k {hi f{zri akez{ri skgi izeiji f{ izå y{k skgi ksorezi kh KKJIZI {h f{zrf iafr jeckrklzk, Ktkhpaf7 boc _ZIZ[_!RP0 hfc Kljkrkof!^ hf~c KKIJR bsc _ZIZ[_!RP0 bsc KKOFL9!RJ boc _ZIZ[_!RP0 hfc KKJIZI!^
= Sie piri f bilof 0 = ^ 8 Kljkrkîf fljk ie skr irhiwklijf f jijf = Ksorezi jf kljkrkîf kh KKIJR = Sie piri f bilof 9 = Dibeaezi i akez{ri = Sie piri f bilof 0 = Irhiwkli f jijf kh ^ $^8KKJIZI%
Pissfs y{k jkkrïf skr skn{ejfs piri i ksorezi jk jijfs li KKPRFH7 9, Ksorkkr f kljkrkîf lf rkneszrijfr KKIJR= 2, Ksorkkr f jijf lf rkneszrijfr KKJIZI= ?, Prfnrihir sky{çloei jk oflzrfak piri dibeaezir i ksorezi= :, Ofafoir kh lèka iazf f bez jk oflzrfak ^R $KKOFL919<% piri eleoeir i ksorezi, Fbs,7 Zepeoihklzk {hi fpkriîïf jk ksorezi jkhfri 90 hs,
Ktkhpaf7 boc _ZIZ[_!RP0 = Sie piri f bilof 0 hfc Kljkrkîf!^ = ^ 8 Kljkrkîf fljk ie skr irhiwklijf f jijf hf~c KKIJR = Ksorezi jf kljkrkîf kh KKIJR hfc Jijf!^ = ^ 8 Jijf y{k skré irhiwklijf li KKPRFH hf~c KKJIZI = Ksorezi jf jijf kh KKJIZI bsc _ZIZ[_!RP0 = Sie piri f bilof 9 =prfnrihiîïf ji skyñçloei jk oflzrfak bsc KKOFH9!^RKL hfa~ ;;d = ^ 8 ;;d hf~c KKOFL2 hfa~ 0Iid = ^ 8 IId hf~c KKOFL2 = Ksorezi jf jijf kh KKJIZI = ceh ji prfnrihiîïf ji skyñçloei jk oflzrfak bsc KKOFL9!^R = Dibeaezi i ksorezi boc _ZIZ[_!RP0 = Rkzfrli if bilof 0 Fbs,7 Piri koflfhewir klkrnei! rkofhklji(sk ofafoir fs bezs 3 k > jk KKIJR $KKIJR1>73<% jksaenijfs $‑oakir‘%, Ofh kaks ‑skzijfs‘ f ofls{hf å okroi jk :00 »I! gé ofh kaks ‑oakir‘ f ofls{hf å okroi jk 9;0 »I,
BEBAEFNRICEI 9, _f{wi! Jiej Gfså jk! Jksbriiljf f PEO ! Biskijf lf Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324= Kjezfri Åreoi! 2i kjeîïf! 2000, 2, PEO93&9> HEORFOFLZRFAAKR JIZI BFFM! Heorfodep! 9553&955>, ?, _ezks7 ~~~,heorfodep,ofh ~~~,heorfodep,ofh!! dzzp7&&~~~2,kak,{cks,br&|dils&peo&eljkt,dzha !
Ipçljeok I ( ELZRFJ[ÎÏF IF HPAIB F HPAIB å {h ihbeklzk elzknrijf piri f ksz{jf k jksklfaehklzf ofh i cihèaei PEO jk heorfoflzrfaijfrks, _{i preloepia oiriozkrèszeoi å i zfzia elzknriîïf jk sk{s hÿj{afs ofh f ihbeklzk ^eljf~s! pkrhezeljf i céoea oÿpei jk iry{efs k zrkodfs jk iry{efs jk {h ipaeoizef piri f{zrf, Lkszk ihbeklzk! iaåh ji kjeîïf jk oÿjenf(cflzk! pfjkhfs zihbåh ofhpeair prfnrihis k ofrrener sk{s krrfs! oisf kteszih, F{zri ckrrihklzi ehpfrzilzk å i seh{aiîïf jf prfnrihi! y{k pfjk skr rkiaewiji pissf(i(pissf piri kreceoirhfs sk f zribiadf zçh krrfs jk aÿneoi, I Cen{ri 9 hfszri i gilkai preloepia jf HPAIB fljk zkhfs {h hkl{ preloepia! {hi birri jk ckrrihklzis ofh érefs èoflks k {hi gilkai jf nkrkloeijfr jk prfgkzf k gilkai jk hklsinkls jk sièji,
Birri jk Ckrrihklzis
Gilkai jk hklsinkls jk sièji
Gilkai jf nkrkloeijfr
Cen{ri 9 ‟ Zkai preloepia jf HPAIB
Piri sk ksorkkr {h prfnrihi lf HPAIB! prkoesihfs ilzks isseheair isseheair f oflokezf jk ‑prfgkzf‘,
F ‑Prfgkzf‘ lf HpAib Klzkljk(sk pfr prfgkzf {h oflg{lzf jk iry{efs k elcfrhiîûks y{k jew if HPAIB y{ia i sez{iîïf jk {h okrzf zribiadf kh pirzeo{air, Pfr ktkhpaf! l{h okrzf prfgkzf jksenlijf KTKHPAF,HOP zkhfs j{is gilkais ibkrzis7 i gilkai jf nkrkloeijfr jk prfgkzf k f oÿjenf(cflzk ktkhpaf,ish, Kh f{zrf prfgkzf pfjkhfs zkr f{zrfs iry{efs skljf seh{aijfs f y{k oiriozkrewi f{zrf prfgkzf, Ofh f nkrkloeihklzf jk prfgkzfs prksklzk lf HPAIB lïf prkoesihfs ‑akhbrir‘ y{ies is gilkais y{k oiji prfgkzf kszii {siljf lf hfhklzf kh y{k klokrrihfs f zribiadf! pfes if oirrknirhfs f prfgkzf jkskgijf zfjis is elcfrhiîûks rkaizeis if hkshf skrïf rko{pkrijis, Piri i hflzinkh jk {h prfgkzf ihfs s{pfr y{k cfe jksklfaejf f prfnrihi piri oflzrfair 4 akjs jespfszfs lf PFRZB jf PEOC324 f{ PEO93C4>t, Nriihfs kszk prfnrihi li piszi PEO ofh f lfhk jk _KYAKJ_,I_H, I aeszinkh jkszk prfnrihi piri f PEO93C324 kloflzri(sk kh ilktf,
OREIÎÏF JF PRFGKZF ( PREHKERF PI__F [hi kw y{k foç ibre{ f HPAIB i prehkeri ofesi i sk ciwkr å oreir {h prfgkzf f{ ibrer {h prfgkzf oreijf ilzkrefrhklzk, F prfgkzf y{k ihfs oreir zkré f lfhk jk AKJ,HOP, Å ehpfrzilzk rkssiazir y{k f prfgkzf k f oÿjenf(cflzk _KYAKJ_,I_H zçh y{k skr siafs li hkshi piszi, Lf hkl{ preloepia! li fpîïf Prfgkoz f HPAIB pfss{e f Prfgkoz ^ewirj y{k lfs cioeaezi f zribiadf jk oreiîïf jf prfgkzf, I Cen{ri 2 hfszri i gilkai eleoeia jf Prfgkoz ^ewirj,
Cen{ri 2 ‟ Prfgkoz ^ewirj
Oaeom kh iilîir piri ktko{zirhfs i prÿtehi kzipi,
I skn{er! prkoesihfs jkceler ofh y{ia heorfoflzrfaijfr ihfs zribiadir, Lkszk ktkhpaf skré skakoeflijf f PEO93C324, I Cen{ri ? jkziadi kszk pissf lf HPAIB,
Cen{ri ? ‟ _kakîïf jf heorfoflzrfaijfr, heorfoflzrfaijfr,
OREIÎÏF JF PRFGKZF ( _KN[LJF PI__F Fs prfnrihijfrks jk heofroflzrfaijfr {sih biseoihklzk jfes zepfs jk oÿjenf(cflzk7 I__KHBAU k AELN[INKH O, F oÿjenf Isskhbau! y{k {zeaewihfs lkszk o{rsf! {si hlkhúleofs piri zribiadir oiji fpkriîïf $elszr{îïf%, Is elszr{îûks iz{ih lfs bezs k buzks jfs rkneszrijfrks elzkrlfs jf PEO,
Gé i aeln{inkh O! zkh prflzfs ofhiljfs y{k rkiaewih! h{ezis kwks! hies jk {hi elszr{îïf isskhbau, I ilzinkh jk {sir Isskhbau å y{k i iry{ezkz{ri elzkrli jf heorfoflzrfaijfr ksz{jijf ceoi h{ezf oairi! iaåh jf jksklfaehklzf jk prfnrihis hklfrks k hies répejfs, I aeln{inkh O zriw i ilzinkh ji ripejkw lf jksklfaehklzf jfs prfnrihis,
I Cen{ri : hfszri i prÿtehi gilkai jf Prfgkoz ^ewirj , Lkszi kzipi! skakoeflihfs f ofhpeaijfr y{k erkhfs zribiadir k kreceoihfs f afoia fljk f hkshf kszé nriijf, Piri zribiadirhfs ofh i prfnrihiîïf Isskhbau! skakoeflirkhfs i fpîïf HPI_H! ofhf hfszri i cen{ri, Kh Iozek Zffa_{ezk kszïf is f{zris fpîûks jk ofhpeaijfrks,
Cen{ri : ‟ Ksofadi jf ofhpeaijfr,
OREIÎÏF JF PRFGKZF ( ZKROKERF PI__F
Lkssi kzipi! jkcelerkhfs f lfhk jf prfgkzf k f afoia jk nriiîïf jfs iry{efs jf hkshf, F prfgkzf k f ofjenf(cflzk zçh y{k skr siafs li hkshi piszi, I Cen{ri ; hfszri i gilkai y{k oflzrfai kszi kzipi,
OREIÎÏF JF PRFGKZF ( Y[IRZF PI__F Infri zrilsckrerkhfs f oÿjenf(cflzk Isskhbau $I_H% piri f prfgkzf ofhf hfszrijf li Cen{ri 3, F iry{ef y{k ihfs zribiadir å f _KYAKJ_,I_H,
Cen{ri ;( Lfhk k afoia jf prfkgzf,
Cen{ri 3 ‟ Oÿjenf(cflzk jf prfgkzf,
Li ÷azehi gilkai! zkhfs {h rks{hf jf prfgkzf ofhf hfszri i Cen{ri >,
Cen{ri >( Ofloa{sïf ji hflzinkh jf prfgkzf,
Ofhpeailjf f Prfgkzf Ofhpeair å zrilscfrhir f oÿjenf(cflzk kh aeln{inkh jk héy{eli piri f heorfoflzrfaijfr pfjkr ktko{zir, I ckrrihklzi Isskhbakr å y{k rkiaewi kssi zirkci! his oflzel{irkhfs i {zeaewir i piairis ofhpeaiîïf k ofpeair piri lfs rkckrer i essf, Piri ofhpeairhfs f oÿjenf(cflzk _KYAKJ_,I_H! prksklzk lf prfgkzf AKJ,HOP! biszi erhfs if hkl{ preloepia! skakoeflirhfs i fpîïf Prfgkoz k jkpfes B{eaj Iaa, Pfjkhfs zihbåh prksseflirhfs seh{azilkihklzk is zkoais 1OZRA< k 1C90<, Ofh {hi jkssis iîûks! ipirkok li gilkai jk hklsinkls jf HPAIB elcfrhiîûks sfbri i ofhpeaiîïf ktko{ziji, _k ian{h krrf cfe jkzkozijf ipirkokré hklsinkh jk krrf, Oaeoiljf kh oehi ji hklsinkh f HPAIB aki if krrf lf oÿjecf(cflzk, _k lkld{h krrf cfe jkzkozijf pkaf ofhpeaijfr ipirkokré i hklsinkh7
B[EAJ _[OOKKJKJ
I Cen{ri 4 hfszri is gilkais k hklsinkls jf prfokssf jk ofhpeaiîïf,
Cen{ri 4 ‟ Prfokssf jk ofhpeaiîïf,
Ktko{ziljf f prfnrihi pissf(i(pissf Piri pfjkrhfs ktko{zir f prfnrihi pissf(i(pissf piri kaehelirhfs fs krrfs jk aÿneoi y{k pfr klz{ri pfssih kteszer zkrkhfs y{k sier jf hfjf jk ofhpeaiîïf piri f hfjf _EH[AIÎÏF, Piri essf ihfs oaeoir li fpîïf Jkb{nnkr $hkl{ preloepia%! jkpfes _kakoz Zffas k ?(HPAIB _EH, I Cen{ri 5 hfszri kszks pissfs kh jkziadks, Y{iljf f hfjf jk seh{aiîïf kszekr ksofadejf éreis ckrrihklzis lfis ipirkokh li fpîïf Jkb{nnkr, [hi jkssi fpîûks å _zkp ElZf $ktko{îïf pissf(i(pissf%, I zkoai 1C>< zihbåh rkiaewi kssi zirkci, I Cen{ri 90 hfszri i ofhf å rkiaewiji i ktko{îïf pissf(i(pissf,
Cen{ri 5 ‟ _kakîïf jf hfjf _eh{aiîïf,
Cen{ri 90 ‟ Ktko{îïf pissf(i(pissf,
Iofhpildiljf f iafr rkneszrijfrks Pfjkhfs iofhpildir f iafr jfs rkneszrijfrks y{k ciwkh pirzk ji iry{ezkz{ri elzkrli jf PEO jk j{is cfrhis7 9% Gilkai ofh zfjfs fs rkneszrijfrks7 kszi fpîïf pfjk skr kreceoiji li Cen{ri 99, 2% Gilkai ofh rkneszrijfrks ksofadejfs pkaf {s{éref7 kszi fpîïf pfjk skr kreceoiji li Cen{ri 92, I zkoai IJJ _CR ciw i ijeîïf jk rkneszrijfrks à gilkai jk fbskriîïf,
Cen{ri 99 ‟ Rkneszrijfrks jk C{lîûks Kspkoeies,
Cen{ri 92 ‟ Gilkai jk fbskriîïf jk rkneszrijfrks,
Iazkriljf iafr jk bez jk klzriji Ofhf sibkhfs fs pelfs y{k ofhpûkh is pfrzis jk klzriji&sièji jfs heorfoflzrfaijfrks PEO pfjkh skr oflcen{rijfs ofhf klzriji f{ sièji, Y{iljf
oflcen{rihfs ian{h pelf ofhf klzriji k lkokssezihfs seh{air f prfnrihi ofh kssi oflcen{riîïf! zkhfs i lkokssejijk jk iazkrir! jk hilkeri issèlorfli! f iafr $lèka iazf piri bietf f{ eok(krsi% jkssk pelf, I Cen{ri 9? hfszri ofhf ibrer f Hfjf jk Kszèh{afs jf PEO, Biszi oaeoir kh Jkb{nnkr k jkpfes _zeh{a{s Oflzrfaakr,
Cen{ri 9? ‟ Oflzrfak jk Kszèh{afs Ktzkrlfs,
Cen{ri 9: ‟ Gilkai jk Kszèh{afs Ktzkrlfs,
I Cen{ri 9: hfszri i gilkai y{k ciw f oflzrfak jfs kszèh{afs ktzkrlfs, Piri iorksoklzir {h pelf y{k cfe prkeihklzk oflcen{rijf ofhf klzriji! biszi oaeoir kh Ijj Rf~ k oflcen{rir jk iofrjf ofh i lkokssejijk is ofa{lis Pel k Iozefl, I zkoai Cerk dibeaezi f kszeh{af ktzkrlf,
Nriiljf {h prfnrihi lf heorfoflzrfaijfr Eleoeiahklzk å lkoksséref jkceler f prfnrihijfr k dibeaezé(af, Å lkoksséref y{k f prfnrihijfr kszkgi oflkozijf à pfrzi skreia jf PO ofh f heorfoflzrfaijfr elsziaijf, I Cen{ri 9; hfszri i fpîïf Prfnrihhkr HPAIB,
Peo_zirz Pa{s lf hkl{ preloepia jk
Cen{ri 9; ‟ Jkceleljf f prfnrihijfr,
Jkpfes jf pissf ilzkrefr biszi ioeflir i fpîïf Prfnrih lf hkshf oiheldf ipflzijf pkai cen{ri ilzkrefr,
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Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
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ZRE_I ofh i elszr{îïf7 bsc ZRE_I!0 Kszi elszr{îïf jkzkrheliré {hi ofh{ziîïf i 9 jf kszijf aÿneof jf caep(cafp jf J(aizod eljeoijf lf bafof ofh f lfhk ZRE_ aizod, Piri f{zri aeldi jk E&F kteszk {h jkszks caep(cafp k f kszijf aÿneof kh y{k sk zrii jkpkljk kszrezihklzk jf kszijf aÿneof jf rkaizef bez lf rkneszrijfr ZRE_ $f{ hkadfr jewkljf! zfjfs fs bez.s jf rkneszrijfr ZRE_ å ceseoihklzk ehpakhklzijf ofh {h ZRE_ aizod%, I sièji Y jf ZRE_ aizod å oflkoziji i klzriji jk {hi pfrzi aÿneoi jf zepf FR, Eszf senleceoi y{k! eljkpkljklzk jf iafr prksklzk i f{zri klzriji! i sièji ji pfrzi FR ksziré skhprk kh 9 kly{ilzf {hi jk s{is klzrijis iakr 9 $kgi li zibkai krjijk%, K lkszi ofljeîïf f zrilseszfr P lïf oflj{w k hilzåh i aeldi RI0 jksoflkoziji jf pfsezef ji iaehklziîïf, Jf hkshf hfjf i sièji lknizei Y jf ZRE_ aizod å oflkoziji i klzriji jk {hi pfrzi ILJ fljk i sièji jkszi ksziré skhprk kh 0 kly{ilzf {hi jk s{is klzrijis iakr 0 $kgi zibkai krjijk%, K lkszi ofljeîïf kh y{k f zrilseszfr L lïf oflj{w hilzkljf i aeldi RI0 jksoflkoziji ji hissi, F kszijf aÿneof ji aeldi RI0 jkpkljkré ktoa{seihklzk jf oero{ezf ktzkrlf i y{k f oflkozirhfs, Ipaeoiljf 0 f{ ; fazs if pelf RI0! skré pfssèka akrhfs f kszijf prksklzk lf oero{ezf ktzkrlf i klzriji jf bafof rkprksklzijf pfr ZZa elp{z b{cckr k jf aizod jk klzriji, C{loeflihklzf ofhf sièji Piri oflcen{rir i aeldi jk RI0 ofhf sièji! jkkhfs ofafoir kh 0 f bez 0 jf rkneszrijfr ZRE_I ofh i elszr{îïf7 boc ZRE_I!0 Kszi jkzkrheli i ofh{ziîïf piri 0 ji sièji Y jf ZRE_ aizod $ k piri 9 i sièji Y lknizei%, K lkszk kszijf f iafr ji sièji ji pfrzi FR k ILJ jkpkljk ktoa{seihklzk jf kszijf jk sièji jf Y lknizef jf Jizi Aizod, Ofhf piri f ZRE_ aizod! kh y{k f Jizi Aizod jkpkljk jf kszijf jk {h bez kh {h rkneszrijfr! pirzeo{airhklzk jf rkneszrijfr PFRZI, I s{i sièji lknizei skré kleiji piri klzriji jis j{is pfrzis aÿneois FR k ILJ k y{k kszïf jerkzihklzk sfbrk i bisk jf zrilseszfr P k L, _k ofafoirhfs kh 0 f bez 0 jf rkneszrijfr PFRZI ofh i elszr{îïf7 PFRZI!0
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35
Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
Cen{ri : ( Jeinrihi jk bafofs jf pelf RI: I aÿneoi jk ofh{ziîïf å s{bsziloeiahklzk ejçlzeoi if nr{pf jis aeldi RI0 i ? ofh ktokîïf ji i{sçloei ji pfrzi FR k jf zrilseszfr P! f{ skgi jk zfjfs fs oero{ezfs y{k pkrhezkh i aeniîïf if pfsezef! ji aeldi RI:, Eszf senleceoi kh zkrhfs prézeofs! y{k y{iljf i aeldi RI: kszé prfnrihiji kh sièji pfjkré iss{her {h lèka y{k jkpkljkré jf oero{ezf ktzkrlf pfes li rkiaejijk lïf kszé oflkoziji if pfsezef k seh jksoflkoziji, Kszk zepf jk oero{ezf jk sièji odihi(sk "ofakzfr ibkrzf" k å ÷zea piri ipaeoiîûks kh y{k å lkoksséref ofhpirzeadir {hi hkshi aeniîïf ofh hies pelfs jk sièji f{ y{k sk zkldi i lkokssejijk jk ofafoir kh iazi ehpkjâloei {hi aeldi jk sièji k pfjkljf isseh rkprfnrihé(ai ofhf aeldi jk klzriji, _k y{eskrhfs zfrlir skn{rf y{k i aeldi RI: é i 9 jkkhfs oflkozir ktzkrlihklzk {h rkseszfr jk p{aa({p! f{ skgi {h rkseszfr oflkozijf if pfsezef ji iaehklziîïf, Skrkhfs kh skn{eji i {zeaewiîïf ji aeldi eljeoiji lf ksy{khi ioehi ZHR0 oafom elp{z, Kszijf jk sièji jis aeldis RB0! RB9! RB2 k RB? Fljk y{k piri kszk nr{pf jk aeldis pkrhilkok s{bsziloeiahklzk elireiji i aÿneoi jk ofh{ziîïf, Kszis jespûk jk {h oero{ezf i hies! f ~kim p{aa({p izeéka y{iljf i aeldi cfr prfnrihiji ofhf klzriji, I klzriji jk cizf! ofhf ktpaeoijf ilzkrefrhklzk! i aeldi kh ofhpakzihklzk jksaeniji jf PEO, F kszijf ji aeldi jkpkljk klzïf ktoa{seihklzk jf oero{ezf ktzkrlf, _k f oero{ezf å jf zepf jk ofakzfr ibkrzf f{ sehpakshklzk å oflszez{èjf jk {hi sehpaks odik y{k! y{iljf prkssefliji! oflkozi i hissi i aeldi jk EQF! å lkoksséref elskrer {h rkseszfr jk p{aa({p elji jf pfsezef piri zfrlir skn{rf y{iljf i odik cfr sfazi f lèka fazir i {hi ofljeîïf aÿneoi 9 kszéka sfbrk i aeldi jk klzriji, F oero{ezf jk ~kim p{aa({p pkrhezk kezir f {sf jf rkseszfr jk p{aa({p k å pfssèka jk skr izeijf ineljf sfbrk f bez RBP[ jf rkneszrijfr FPZEFL, Li cen{ri skn{elzk kszi rkprksklzijf f ksy{khi jk bafofs jf kszijf jk sièji ktzrièjf jf
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Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
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Kszibkakok f kljkrkîf ji ONRIH lf oflzijfr jk kljkrkîfs $IO% ofhf {h l÷hkrf beléref IIIIII k ipÿs eszf fs jijfs skrïf ksorezfs f{ aejfs pkai OP[ lkszk kljkrkîf, Oiji oiriozkr kspkoeia fo{pi 4 kljkrkîfs li ONRIH, 2,9,4 ( Kljkrkîihklzf ji JJRIH
R_ OßJENF
0
R&^ 0
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B0
9
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
H_B
A_B
Kszibkakok f kljkrkîf ji JJRIH lf oflzijfr jk kljkrkîfs $IO% ofhf {h l÷hkrf beléref IIIIIII k ipÿs eszf fs jijfs skrïf ksorezfs f{ aejfs pkai OP[ lkszk kljkrkîf, Piri fs jespaiu jk {hi aeldi IIIIIII irei jk 40D i OCD, Gé piri zfjfs fs jespaiu jk j{is aeldis irei jk 40D i I>D piri i prehkeri aeldi k jk O0D i K>D piri
>5
Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
i skn{lji aeldi,
2,9,5 ( B{su Cain $BC%
R_ OßJENF
0
R&^ 9
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B3
B;
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B?
B2
B9
B0
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I
I
I
I
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I
H_B
A_B
B{su Cain f{ f bez > eljeoi if seszkhi fljk kszé oflkozijf f hÿj{af AOJ! sk f oflzrfaijfr jf hÿj{af kszé fo{pijf ofh ian{hi fpkriîïf elzkrli $BC89%! k lkszk oisf! lïf iokezi lkld{hi elszr{îïf izå y{k BC fazk piri 0, Iaåh jessf! pkrhezk i akez{ri jf oflzk÷jf jf oflzijfr jk kljkrkîfs $IO% ktprkssi pfr IIIIIII, F oflzijfr jk kljkrkîfs pfjk oflzkr zilzf kljkrkîf ji ONRIH ofhf ji JJRIH! jkpkljk lkszk oisf! ji elszr{îïf ilzkrefr,
2,9,90 ( Ksorezi jk jijfs li JJRIH f{ ONRIH
R_ OßJENF
9
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B;
B:
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I
I
I
I
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I
I
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A_B
Ksorkk f buzk IIIIIIII zilzf li ONRIH ofhf li JJRIH! jkpkljkljf ji elszr{îïf ilzkrefr $y{k jkcelk f kljkrkîf%, Ipÿs i ksorezi! f kljkrkîf å i{zfhizeoihklzk elorkhklzijf f{ jkorkhklzijf jk {hi {lejijk jkpkljkljf jf hfjf ksofadejf $kr ezkh ?,9,?%,
2,9,99 ( Akez{ri jk jijfs li JJRIH f{ ONRIH
40
Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
R_ OßJENF
9
R&^ 9
B>
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B;
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I
I
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A_B
Ciw {hi akez{ri li ONRIH f{ li JJRIH! jkpkljkljf ji elszr{îïf ilzkrefr $y{k jkcelk f kljkrkîf%, Å ehpfrzilzk y{k prkokjkljf i kszi akez{ri skgi ktko{zijf i elszr{îïf jk kszibkakoehklzf jf kljkrkîf k ljkrkîf ji ONRIH f{ JJRIH! pfes oisf oflzréref f jijf aejf å eléaejf,
2,?( ELEOEIAEWIÎÏF JF_ HßJ[AF_ AOJ Zfji kw y{k iaehklzihfs f hÿj{af AOJ jkk skr ktko{zijf f prfokjehklzf jk eleoeiaewiîïf! y{k oflseszk lf klef jk {hi skyñçloei jk elszr{îûks piri oflcen{rir f hfjf jk fpkriîïf piri ktko{îïf jk {h jijf prfnrihi jk elzkrciokihklzf, Kh h{ezfs jespaiu kszk prfokjehklzf fofrrk i{zfhizeoihklzk! jklzrf jk ofljeîûks kspkoèceois y{k klfak zkhpfrewiîûks hèlehis rkckrklzk i zrilseîïf jf lèka aÿneof 0 piri 9! if aenirhfs i cflzk, Kh oisf jk j÷ejis! rkofhkljihfs f klef jkszis elszr{îûks ipÿs f rkskz jf seszkhi,
2,?,9( Eleoeiaewiîïf piri seszkhis 4 bezs jk jijfs $; elszr{îûks% Klzrk is j{is prehkeris elszr{îûks rkofhkljihfs {h jkaiu jk 9; h_, Is jkhies elszr{îûks pfjkh skr ksorezis ipÿs odkoir f B{su Cain,
Elszr{îûks kh Dktijkoehia $4 bezs% HßJ[AF AOJ
9
2
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9 aeldi ( Hizrew >t; k 4t;
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9;h_
?0
9;h_
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09
9 aeldi ( Hizrew 90t;
?:
9;h_
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9;h_
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09
2 aeldi ( Hizrew >t; k 4t;
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2,?,2 ( Eleoeiaewiîïf piri seszkhis : bezs jk jijfs $; elszr{îûks%
:
;
49 Klzrk is y{izrf prehkeris elszr{îûks rkofhkljihfs {h jkaiu jk 9; h_ , Is jkhies elszr{îûks pfjkh skr ksorezis ipÿs odkoir f B{su Cain, Kszks bezs $lebak% jkkh kszir oflkozijfs ifs pelfs 99! 92,9? k 9:,
Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
Elszr{îûks kh Dktijkoehia $: bezs% HßJ[AF AOJ
9
2
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3
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4
5
90 99 92
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2
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4
0
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0
9
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2
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0
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?, RFZKERF PIRI PRFNRIHIÎÏF I skn{er pissirkhfs i jksorkkr {h rks{hf jfs prfokjehklzfs piri {zeaewiîïf jk {h hÿj{af f{ jespaiu AOJ7 9, If klkrnewir f hÿj{af ig{szk f pfzkloeúhkzrf jk oflzrfak jf breadf f{ oflzriszk izå fbzkr i es{iaewiîïf ji hizreoeiîïf li prehkeri aeldi piri hÿj{af jk j{is aeldis f{ izå i hizreoeiîïf jk hkei aeldi piri hÿj{afs jk {hi aeldi, 2, Ian{ls hÿj{afs jk {hi aeldi sÿ c{loeflih ofh i elszr{îïf ?4 if elås jk ?0! oflcfrhk elszr{îûks jk eleoeiaewiîïf, ?, F selia jk Klibak $pelf 3% jkkré skr nkrijf oflcfrhk i zkhpfrewiîïf hfszriji li Cen{ri 2, Fs oÿjenfs jk jijfs f{ jk elszr{îûks sÿ skrïf prfokssijfs pkaf prfokssijfr jf hÿj{af ipÿs i jksoeji jf selia jf Klibak, :, Piri ig{szir i kafoejijk jk ofh{leoiîïf klzrk i OP[ jf {s{éref k f hÿj{af AOJ kteszkh j{is pfssebeaejijks7 • Elzkroiair {hi rfzeli jk izrisf jk iprftehijihklzk 9; h_ klzrk is elszr{îûks, • Ciwkr i akez{ri jf B{su Cain ilzks jf klef jk oiji elszr{îïf k sÿ kleir y{iljf f hkshf cfr 0, Lkszk oisf! i ÷leoi ktokîïf skré j{rilzk i eleoeiaewiîïf, ;, J{rilzk i eleoeiaewiîïf kleir i skyñçloei ofrrkzi jis elszr{îûks jk eleoeiaewiîïf oflcfrhk ezkh ?,: 3, Piri prfnrihir oiriozkrks li ONRIH! ciîi eleoeiahklzk f kljkrkîihklzf ji hkshi,
Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
42
>, Ipÿs i ksorezi jk jijfs li ONRIH klek i elszr{îïf 09! piri pfseoeflir f o{rsfr, 4, Piri ksorkkr fs oiriozkrks kspkoeies prkeihklzk nriijfs li ONRIH! {zeaewk fs oÿjenfs jk 00 izå 0> ofrrkspfljklzk ifs kljkrkîfs bisks jk :0! :4 izå >4 kh dkti, 5, Ofhiljfs ÷zkes7
CETIÎÏF JI_ OFLJEÎÛK_ JK [ZEAEWIÎÏF
Elszr{îïf
9 aeldi ;t> $4 bezs%
?0D
2 aeldi ;t> $4 bezs%
?4D
9 aeldi ;t90 $4 bezs%
?:D
9 aeldi ;t> $: bezs%
20D
2 aeldi ;t> $: bezs%
24D
9 aeldi ;t90 $: bezs%
2:D
OFLZRFAK JE_PAIU
Elszr{îïf
Jespaiu ioksf o& o{rsfr cetf
0KD
Jespaiu ioksf o& o{rsfr elzkrhezklzk
0CD
Jespaiu ioksf skh o{rsfr
0OD
Jespaiu ipinijf
04D
HFJF JK FPKRIÎÏF
Elszr{îïf
Ksorkk jksafoiljf i hklsinkh piri ksy{krji $o{rsfr cetf%
0>D
Ksorkk jksafoiljf i hklsinkh piri i jerkezi $o{rsfr cetf%
0;D
Ksorkk jksafoiljf f o{rsfr piri i jerkezi
03D
Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
Ksorkk jksafoiljf f o{rsfr piri i ksy{krji
F[ZRF_ OFHILJF_ ×ZKE_
4? 0:D
Elszr{îïf
Aehpi jespaiu k rkzfrli f o{rsfr piri f eleoef
09D
Rkzfrli f o{rsfr piri f eleoef $skh iazkrir i JJRIH%
02D
Jksafoi sfhklzk f o{rsfr piri i jerkezi
9:D
Jksafoi sfhklzk f o{rsfr piri i ksy{krji
90D
Jksafoi f o{rsfr - hklsinkh piri i jerkezi
9OD
Jksafoi f o{rsfr - hklsinkh piri i ksy{krji
94D
Jksafoi f o{rsfr piri pfseîïf eleoeia ji skn{lji aeldi
O0D
Jksafoi f o{rsfr piri pfseîïf eleoeia ji prehkeri aeldi
40D
ONRIH $oiriozkrks kspkoeies%
Elszr{îïf
Kljkrkîf eleoeia piri oflszr{er oiriozkrks kspkoeies
:0D
Piri ksorkkr f prehkerf oiriozkr $prkeihklzk oflszr{èjfs%
00D
Piri ksorkkr f ÷azehf oiriozkr $prkeihklzk oflszr{èjfs%
0>D
Fbs7 Ipÿs f kljkrkîihklzf ji ONRIH! f o{rsfr sk jksafoi piri i prehkeri pfseîïf ji skn{lji aeldi $f{ hkzijk%! pfrzilzf å rkofhkljijf kleir i elszr{îïf 09 f{ ‑aehpi jespaiu k o{rsfr dfhk‘,
Heorfoflzrfaijfr PEO93C324
4:
:, O[EJIJF_ K_PKOEIE_ OFH HßJ[AF_ AOJ :,9( HIL[_KEF • • •
•
_fhklzk rkzerk f hÿj{af jk s{i khbiainkh prfzkzfri ehkjeizihklzk ilzks jk s{i elsziaiîïf Lïf n{irjk fs hÿj{afs kh rkoelzfs jk iazi zkhpkriz{ri k iazi {hejijk, I zkhpkriz{ri jk irhiwklihklzf jkkré kszir ofhprkkljeji klzrk ; k ?0 fO, F AOJ å ofbkrzf pfr {hi aâheli paészeoi pfairewiji i y{ia lïf pfjk skr resoiji, O{ejijf kh sk{ hil{skef, Piri i aehpkwi ji aâheli {zeaewk ofzflkzks khbkbejf kh bklweli, Lïf {zeaewk f{zrfs zepfs jk sfaklzks, Fbskrk o{ejijfsihklzk fs prfokjehklzfs jk oflzrfak ilze(kszézeof y{iljf hil{skir fs hÿj{afs, Kaks elofrpfrih oero{ezfs elzknrijfs OHF_ A_E fs y{ies sïf sklsèkes à jksoirni kakzrfszézeoi, Lïf zfy{k lfs zkrhelies jf oflkozfr! zreadis jf oero{ezf ehprkssf k&f{ zkrhelies jf OE,
:,2( EL_ZIAIÎÏF • • • • •
L{loi jkshflzk f hÿj{af [sk {hi ksziîïf jk sfaji izkrriji piri sfajinkh jk oflkozfrks f{ zkrhelies, hflzijfr jkkré zihbåh skr oflkleklzkhklzk izkrrijf, _khprk y{k f prfgkzf f pkrhezi! elsziak f hÿj{af izrés jk {hi gilkai prfzkzfri jk paészeof f{ ejrf, _fhklzk rkzerk i cezi ijksei y{k prfzknk i aâheli paészeoi crflzia ehkjeizihklzk ilzks jk sk{ {sf,
:,? ( FPKRIÎÏF
• • • •
L{loi elsziak f{ jksoflkozk f hÿj{af ofh s{i iaehklziîïf aeniji, _khprk fpkrk fs hÿj{afs rkspkeziljf s{i nihi jk zkhpkriz{ri jk fpkriîïf, Fbskrk o{ejijfsihklzk fs iafrks jis zklsûks jk iaehklziîïf k fs lèkes jfs selies jk oflzrfak, Ig{szk i zklsïf lf pelf ? $S0% piri fbzkr f oflzriszk hies oflkleklzk piri {hi jiji ipaeoiîïf,
