PERKEMBANGAN ARSITEKTUR 1 ARSITEKTUR KRISTEN AWAL (0 M – 4 M)
KELOMPOK 9 SYARIFAH AFIFAH – F 221 14 070 DENDYS DEND YS A. A . RAMP RA MPALEMBA ALEMBA – F 221 14 071 HENOKH BUDIONO S. – F 221 14
LETAK GEOGRAFIS
Agama kris!" #a$ir %a"
&!rk!m&a"g %i 'i#aa$ imr* %i&a'a Sa"+ P!rs %a" sa"+ Pa#s k! R+ma a"g k!m%ia" m!",a%i -sa"a Wi#aa$ k!kaisara" R+ma m!".a"gk- s!#r$ 'i#aa$ %i s!k!#i#i"g La M!%i!ra"ia* !rmask Sria* Asia Mi"+r %a" A/rika Uara Pa%a 'i#aa$ i#a$ &!rk!m&a"g Arsi!kr a"g m!m-"ai .iri k$as* -a%a ,ama" Kris!" A'a# (212300)
GEOLOGI 5 IKLIM
As-!k g!+#+gi &!r-!"gar$ -a%a arsi!kr Kris!" A'a#* -a%a &a$a" &a"g"a" k$ss"a &a$a" ga#ia" Pa%a mm"a %ima"a %i%irika"* %i si#a$ &a$a" &a"g"a %iam&i# s!-!ri misa#"a &a %a" marm!r* %!mikia" -#a &a$a"3 &a$a" #ai""a "k %!k+rasi !rmask m+6aik %a" -a"g
Ik#im &!r-!"gar$ -a%a sis!m -!"g$a'aa" %a" -!".a$aaa" a#ami Pa%a 'i#aa$ a"g #!&i$ -a"as* &iasa"a #!&i$ &a"ak
PERIO7E KRISTEN AWAL
Periode pengejaran (0 – 325 M)
Periode pengakuan (325 – 395 M)
Periode perpecahan kerajaan Romawi (395 M)
SE8ARA9 ARSITEKTUR KRISTEN AWAL
Pa%a a&a% I Mas!$i k!kasaa" K!ra,aa" R+ma'i m#ai m!#!ma$* masa#a$ !r&!sar !rama -a%a -!r!k+"+mia" "!gara %a" -!m&!r+"aka" sk3sk &a"gsa a"g %a$# !#a$ %iak#kka" +#!$ &a"gsa R+ma'i
K!kaisara" R+ma'i ak$ir"a -!.a$ m!",a%i %a &agia" Timr %a" Bara
Pa%a a'a# a&a% :I Ia#ia ,a$ k! a"ga" sk &a"gsa Osr+g+$ %a" Ga#ia ,a$ k! a"ga" sk &a"gsa Pra".is Sk Wisig+$ m!"gasai S-a"+# %a" sk :a"%a# r"!"gasai 'i#aa$ A/rika Uara
;IRI – ;IRI ARSITEKTUR KRISTEN AWAL T!m&+k"a !&a#* &a"g"a""a i%ak !r#a# i"ggi* aa-"a m!#!"gk"g m!m&!"k k&a$ s!!"ga$ #i"gkara"* ra"g3ra"g"a g!#a- %a" -a%a %i"%i"g"a a%a s!%iki kira" &!r-a gam&ar3gam&ar &i"aa"g* gam&ar %!%a"a"* ma#aika %a" +ra"g3+ra"g s.i
;IRI – ;IRI ARSITEKTUR KRISTEN AWAL
Ukira" a"g sa"ga s!%!r$a"a
Pi#ar3-i#ar"a sa"ga &!sar
B!"k3&!"k %!"a$"a sa"ga !rika
+#!$ %a#i#3%a#i# a"g sis!maik* ai &!"k sim!ris* ,!#as %a" !rar %!"ga" !k"ik k+"srksi a"g &!rsa$a,a
;IRI – ;IRI ARSITEKTUR KRISTEN AWAL
B!"k %!"a$ Basi#ika a"g %ik!m&a"gka" %!"ga" m!"g$i#a"gka" sa#a$ sa ri&" a"g &!r&!"k s!!"ga$ #i"gkara" 8a#a" mask %ari !"ga$<
sisi m!ma",a"g %i-i"%a$ k! Bara* s!$i"gga ma a"g %aa"g #a"gs"g m!"g$a%a- a#ar
;IRI – ;IRI ARSITEKTUR KRISTEN AWAL
Na=! aa ra"g i"%k (ra"g -!ri&a%a$a") %i-isa$ka" +#!$ s!%!r!a" ia"g3ia"g a"g m!"+-a"g !"aar! (&a#+k %!"ga" $iasa" &!r&!"k s!giiga %iaas"a)* aa ka#a &!"a"ga" #!&ar* maka %!r!a" k+#+m m!makai &!"k s!!"ga$ #i"gkara" %iaas"a
;IRI – ;IRI ARSITEKTUR KRISTEN AWAL ATAP> Aa- %i - %!"ga" k+"srksi ka a"g s!%!r$a"a* %ima"a $a# i"i m!r-aka" i-ika# %ari arsi!kr Kris!" Lama B!"k k!s!#r$a" s!.ara sk#i"! a%a#a$ $+ri6+"a# %a" s!%!r$a"a 7IN7ING > P!makaia" m!+%! k+"srksi %ari R+ma'i* ai &!+"<&a a"g %i-#!s!r %a" %i&!ri $iasa" +r"am!" M+sai. ai -!.a$a" &aa" &!r'ar"a3 'ar"i m!m&!rika" !/!k !s!is %a" -#asis* s!$i"gga &!rk!sa" .!ra$* m!ra$ %a" &iasa"a $iasa" !rs!& m!".!riaka"
BASILIKA SANTO PETRUS L+kasi> K+a :aika" 7i&a"g"> 1 A-ri# 1?0@ – 1 N+= 1@@ Arsi!k> 7+"a+ Brama"! A"+"i+ %a Sa"ga##+ $! +"g!r Mi.$!#a"g!#+ 8a.+-+ Bar+66i %a :ig"+#a Gia.+m+ %!##a P+ra ;ar#+ Ma%!r"+ Gia" L+r!"6+ B!r"i"i
BASILIKA SANTO PETRUS 7ENA9> Bagia" ama !r%iri %ari nave* ai ra"g ma ama s!&agai -sa s!&a$ g!r!,a a"g m!ma",a"g %ari narthex k! choir aa mim&ar g!r!,a %a" &iasa"a %ia-i +#!$ aisle Aisle m!r-aka" -!m&agia" #+"gi%i"a# s!&a$ g!r!,a* a"g m!"ga-i nave %a" !r-isa$ka" +#!$ &arisa" k+#+m aa pier S!!#a$ m!#a#i nave* !r%a-a bema a"g m!",a%i -!misa$ a"ara nave %a" apse Apse s!"%iri m!r-aka" -r+!ksi s!!"ga$ #i"gkara" aa -+#g+"a# s!&a$ &a"g"a" a"g &iasa"a &!rk&a$* &iasa"a apse !r%a-a -a%a rma$ saki aa ,"g Timr s!&a$ g!r!,a Pa%a apse !r%a-a tribun s!&agai ak$a sk- %a" sanctuary a"g m!r-aka" !m-a a"g %ia"gga- s.i kar!"a !r%a-a altar, a"g m!r-aka" m!,a %a#am g!r!,a Kris!" %i ma"a Eucharist (sakram!" a"g m!-!ri"gai k!maia" Kriss) %iraaka"
BASILIKA SANTO PETRUS STRUKTUR> 9a#ama" %!-a" g!r!,a %ik!#i#i"gi +#!$ -ari.+ ai s!ma.am ga"g a"g sa sisi"a &!r-a %!r!a" k+#+m a"g !r&ka k! ara$ arim %a" sisi #ai""a &!r-a %i"%i"g 7i"%i"g kiri3ka"a" nave* i"ggi* %a" #!&ar %im- +#!$ %!r!a" k+#+m a"g &!r.+rak K+ri"i!" %a" m!"a"gga -!#!"gk"g3-!#!"gk"g Aa- a"g &!ra%a %i aas nave &!r-a k%a k%a ka %i- aa- a"g &!rsisi miri"g %a S!m!"ara aa- a"g &!ra%a %i aas aisle m!r-aka" k+"srksi s!!"ga$ k%a3k%a* s!$i"gga %i-i aa- &!rsisi miri"g sa* s!ra #!ak"a &!ra%a %i &a'a$ aa- a"g m!"-i nave. S!#r$ k%a3 k%a ka $asi# k+"srksi aa- "k ra"g %a#am
BASILIKA SANTO PETRUS MATERIAL> Ma!ria# a"g %ig"aka" "k m!m&a"g" %iam&i# %ari &!r&agai &!"%a a"g !rs!%ia %i s!kiar #i"gk"ga""a* s!-!ri &a %a" marm!r T!r%a-a -#a &a$a"3 &a$a" #ai" s!-!ri m+6aik %a" -a"g s!&agai ma!ria# -!"g$ias g!r!,a P!"gg"aa" ka.a 'ar"a %is!rai %!"ga" m+saik &a"ak %ig"aka" s!&agai #kisa" a"g %i-asa"g -a%a &agia" %a#am k&a$ S!#ai" i* ma!ria# ka ,ga &!r-!ra" -!"i"g k$ss"a %a#am k+"srksi k%a3k%a
BASILIKA SANTO PETRUS ORNAMEN> B!"k %!"a$ s!gi !m-a m!r-aka" .iri k$as -a#i"g ama %ari g!r!,a3g!r!,a i-! Basi#ika S!#ai" i* g!r!,a &asi#ika" m!mi#iki k+#+m3k+#+m a"g %i-asa"g %!"ga" ,arak a"g #!&ar m!",aga entablaur aa-" -!#!"gk"g "k m!"%a-aka" &!"a"ga" a"g #!&i$ #!&ar P!masa"ga" k+#+m3k+#+m i"i $am-ir !r%a-a -a%a k!s!#r$a" &agia" g!r!,a* s!-!ri -a%a %i s!-a",a"g portico %a" narthex * s!ra "k -!misa$ a"ara nave %a" aisle
BASILIKA S APOLINARE IN ;LASSE L+kasi> Ia#ia 7i&ka> ?4C M M#ai %i&a"g"> ?24 M F"gsi> Basi#ika Gaa arsi!kr> Arsi!kr R+ma"!sD!* Arsi!kr R+ma'i Timr Arsi!k> Pa#!+.risia"+*ri"as.im!"a#!
BASILIKA S APOLINARE IN ;LASSE 7ENA9> Na=!> s!&agai !m-a &!ri&a%a$ k ,!maa A-s!> !m-a -!mim-i" i&a%a$ Ais#!> ra"g -!"ga"ar Nar$!> !m-a -!"am& am ;+m-a"i#!> !m-a m!"ar$ #+".!"g
BASILIKA S APOLINARE IN ;LASSE STRUKTUR 5 ORNAMEN> 7i"%i"g -a%a &a"g"a" !r&a %ari marm!r a"g k!m%ia" %i -i %!"ga" m+saik* +r"am!" aa r!#i!/ Aa- -a%a &a"g"a" i"i !r&a %ari &a$a" g!"!"g K+#+m ,ga !r&a %ari marm!r g &!rgaa &i6a"im T!r%a-a ,!"%!#a3,!"%!#a %!"ga" am&a"g m!#!"gk"g %i s!ia- sisi &a"g"a" Ragam $ias -a%a k+#+m g!r!,a +r"am!" m!r-aka" k+#+m a"g m!mi#iki k$as !rs!"%iri ai &i6a"im
GERE8A ST PAOLO FOURI LE MURA
G!r!,a S Pa+#+ m!r-aka" sa#a$ sa %ari !m-a &asi#ika ama %i R+ma* %i &a"g" %i aas makam %ari Sa"+ Pa#s Pa%a 12* g!r!,a m!"ga#amai msi&a$ k!&akara" s!$i"gga $am-ir m!ms"a$ka" s!#r$ &a"g"a" "am" %i %irika" k!m&a#i m!"r ra".a"ga" as#i"a
GERE8A ST PAOLO FOURI LE MURA 7ENA9> I%!"ik %!"ga" g!r!,a Basi#ika Sa"+ P!rs* "a=! &!r/"gsi s!&agai ra"g ma ama %i !"ga$ %i a-i k!m&ar kiri ka"a" +#!$ ais#! ga"%a A-s! %i ,"g &!r%!"a$ s!!"ga$ #i"gkara" Ra"g -!ra#i$a" #ar %a" %a#am %i s!& "ar$!