1. Introduction
2. Background Honda Vietnam Company is established since 1996 located Vinh Phuc Province i n the North of Vietnam. It is the combination of three joint-ventures which are Honda Motor Company (Japan 42 percent); Asian Honda Motor (Thailand 28 percent) and Vietnam Engine and Agriculture Machinery Corporation – VEAM (Vietnam 30 percent). Approaching to Vietnam market, Honda has considered Vietnam is one of the new and potential markets because the major vehicle of Vietnamese is motorcycles. Thus, Honda has targeted their motor vehicle on this market. In additional, Honda is the first firm approach to domestic market and has a high credit of local people (Nguyen 2006).
During the first period after established, Honda Vietnam only sold products imported from Honda Japan. However, after two years, the company has been able to produce motorcycle in this country. Honda Vietnam is become leader in the motorcycle industry and
share over 60 percent in domestic market (Nguyen 2006). The following table will show motorcycle market in Vietnam and Honda‟s share (Table 1). Table 1 Motorcycle market in Vietnam and Honda's share (Source:
3. Internal Analysis Strength
Honda has a lead position in manufacturing and supplying motorcycle Consumers believe and love their products. Brand and slogan and image of the firm are very good. Technical staffs have trained and had high skills. Variety of products and quality always interested in customers Proper pricing strategy Larger distribution systems and professional training Better service quality Facilities system is modern
Weakness The prices are of different levels at somewhere and always higher prices Distributed control system of Honda Vietnam is very poor and loose Some problem machines in previous years had decreased images in customer.
Opportunity Large market and have many target market potential Demand on high motorcycle Higher rate on economic growth The average earnings of people increase Inflation tends to decrease Policy of Vietnam is promoting international cooperation
Thread
Market competition is very strong
There are variety of others products and consumers have many others brands when make a decision
Lack of indication of interest in customer care.
International economic integration
3.1. Strengths First mover advantage Honda Vietnam is one of the brands of the parent company at Japan. It has foundation of the biggest motor cycle in the world. Besides that, there are come many countries such as: Honda Italia, Honda Thailand, Honda China…also the joint venture strong. So, the one face, Honda Vietnam has inherited by the parent company. In another face, the source component produced from the relevant Honda helped Honda Vietnam can fitting the product with scale and modern. Honda Vietnam with the advantage about invest source rather big (over 350 million dollar) and has invested the million dollar into sewage disposal plant, exhaust air flow.. Strong product development Company has provided quality product with the most of sensible price and interested in safely customers. Besides that, the operation ability product, development training, transfers of technology, exports and many other actions in order to services demand of customers and developing of industry nation. Strong Brand Name With slogan of Honda “I love Vietnam” as message confirm policy tend to customer Honda‟s product pressed on enduring, variety product and design, competed price and friendly with environment. During ten years, Honda has invested nearly 194 million dollar for product. Honda is leading product and consume about the amount of motorcycle sold in market. In 2009, the total motorcycle reached 2,75 million motorcycle and rising eight percent compare with the previous year. The target market also has rising, the approximately sixty percent. The revenue in 2009 reached 1,43 million motorcycle. The result of selling, it has achieved the highest sales record since its establishment
3.2. Weakness Price problem Recently, the customers has dissatisfied with price of product. The newest problem has Lead‟s motorcycle price. The prices are of different levels between firm‟s price and market. It has created to material price variance about some million Vietnamdong. The result of this problem, many potential customers have given up buying intention Honda‟s product. The assess of “disorder price” in the market has brought many profit for Honda company. However, That is only present
profit and company has loosing potential
customer After facing above, the disorder price has only weakness point of firm. Firstly, the customer services of firm have lowed and not clearly about prices cause to increased prices. Secondly, lack of interested of demand on customers. Thirdly, the control distribution system of Honda still lull and no control price product. Opportunities Threat There are many competition Market large and target market potential
The statistic of government in 2009, Vietnam have more hundred million people and this nation have young population and people focus on moved by motorcycle. It‟s make many chance for foreign enterprises and nation enterprises. The statistic of Honda Vietnam, motorcycle market has growing in Vietnam. In 2009, It reached 2,9 million motorcycle Analysis of market in Vietnam a/ Market information ( Politics and Environment) Politics: Vietnam is also process of rapid development with the growth rate of 5.3 percent increased GDP in 2009, 6.8 percent in 2010 and reached fastest speed in recently three years. (bank 2011). Today foreign direct investment is considered to be one of the most popular the types of investment at developing countries. Specially, for developing countries as Vietnam, FDI i s the fastest way to accumulate the capital source with the purpose of implementing strategic missions of the country, such as developing the economy as well as hunger removal and poverty reduction. As a result, the governments of these governments had changes in economic policies with the aim at attracting foreign direct investment. It is shown in the reality that in recent years, a great deal of FDI has invested into Vietnam.
Environment Honda is one of the organizations that contribute the most to environment. It has committed to environmental conservation and spent a lot of effort to contribute to human health and the preservation of the global environment. To help its associates to have a full recognition of their own responsibilities and be able to make progress in the company„s commitment to the environment as an integral part of their own work tasks, Honda provides them with the environmental training programs, part of Honda„s training curriculum. For new associates, this training program helps them deepen their understanding of Honda„s basic policy towards the environment. Immediately after entering the company, new associates visit Honda„s plants to listen to explanations given by facility managers about Honda„s environmental ideas and measures and to get hands-on experience in automobile and motorcycle manufacturing. In the process, they can increase their understanding of t he environmental measures Honda is taking in its manufacturing process. Training programs are continuously provided to associates soon after they enter the Company so that they can perform their duties in consideration of the environment (http://www.scribd.com/doc/8384743/honda-strategy) Japan and Vietnam lie Asian area and two countries are influenced by Buddhism and have culture and weather nearly same. Although built up brand at Vietnam but most of managers come from Japan and they have many experiences in working at many nations in the region. Japan kep Competition During 1997 to 1999, Honda has leading in motorcycle industry in Vietnam. It has very successful with two product Super Dream and Future model and kept about 60 percent market share (Nguyen 2006)
Vietnam is nearly China about the geographical distance, this two countries have together border. Motorcycle industry of China is very develop and as t he result of Chinese motorcycle
has joining Vietnam market by import way. Revenue and market share of FDI companies has shared for China's product. Honda has also no except. Honda Vietnam products fell from 20 percent to 8 percent and Chinese motorcycle certainly leading market with market share 75 percent (Nguyen 2006)
Revenue and market share of FDI companies has shared for China's product. Honda has also no except. Honda Vietnam products fell from 20 percent to 8 percent and Chinese motorcycle certainly leading market with market share 75 percent. Price of Chinese motorcycles were lower than another product. Specific, prices was about only two-third or a half another product. Hence, competitive advantage shifted to cost-based competition. Firms competed on capability to tap largely potential demands of lower-income population. However, Chinese motorcycle is only generally and not clearly firm. Five biggest company popular in Vietnam are Honda (Japan), Yamaha (Japan) ,Suzuki( Japan), Sym and many other firm. Yamaha is the biggest competition of Honda.
Nowadays, There the Top Competitors of Honda in domestic market are: Table 1: Market share of Honda in 2009 YEAR
System HONDA
YAMAHA SUZUKI
SYM OTHERS TOTAL
2005
1.8
0.49
0.33
0.24
0.56
3.42
2006
1.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.34
3.14
2007
1.1
0.76
0.37
0.33
0.21
2.77
2008
0.85
0.5
0.2 5
0.2
0.19
1.99
2009
1.43
0.52
0.32
0.25
0.23
2.75
52
18.91
11.64
9.09
8.36
100
0.58
0.02
0.07
0.05
0.04
0.76
168.24
104
128
125
121.1
Market share of year 2009 (%) Compare
with
2008 Growth in 2009 (%) Ranking
1
2
3
4
5
(source: Honda Vietnam)
Marketing Objectives * The primary marketing objective of Honda Vietnam is to understand and fulfil the needs
and expectations of the customers in a manner, which is more effective than its competitors. * * *