TBNE <
Zbabrb`mges Cbigscetgves
Hjobtgvhs
Ce Hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý`. Dbrbmlhs y dbjbrbs db chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs Cby Hriå`gme 54/:669, db =6 db `hvgbnjrb, db rbahrne dbc Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe db Mestgcce y Cbý`, muye ÿctgne nhdgagmemgý` sb le prhdumgdh phr Cby =6/:656, db 51 db oucgh, dbc rçignb` db mbsgý` db trgjuths dbc Bstedh Bstedh e ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` y db agoemgý` dbc ecme`mb y mh`dgmgh`bs db dgmle mbsgý` y phr ]b`tb`mge dbc Vcb`h dbc Trgju`ec Mh`stgtumgh`ec db 59 nerzh db :655.
E`ecgzer bc mh`tb`gdh dbc Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe db Mestgcce y Cbý`, rbabrb`tb e ce hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded Bxeng`er muåcbs sh` chs dbrbmlhs y dbjbrbs db chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý`
bdgthrgec } mbp
5. CE HZIE@G HZIE@G_EMGÝ@ _EMGÝ@ TBZZGTH TBZZGTHZGEC ZGEC DB CE MHNR@G MHNR@GDED DED DB ME]TGCCE W CBÝ@ Mestgcce y Cbý` sb hrie`gze tbrrgthrgecnb`tb b` nu`gmgpghs, prhvg`mges y dbnås b`tgdedbs chmecbs qub mh` tec meråmtbr pubde` mrbersb mh`ahrnb e ce cby. Ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` sb rbigrå` phr chs prg`mgpghs db euth`hnîe, suagmgb`mge ag`e`mgbre, mhnpbtb`mge, mhhrdg`emgý`, mhhpbremgý`, rbsph`sejgcgded, sujsgdgergbded y cbected g`stgtumgh`ec. Ce Mhnu`gded y ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` prhnhvbrå` ce mhlbsgý` y bc bqugcgjrgh db thdhs sus tbrrgthrghs, mh` bspbmgec etb`mgý` e ces zh`es pbrgaçrgmes y e ces nås dbsphjcedes y dbsaevhrbmgdes.
5.5 Chs b`tbs chmecbs E. Bc nu`gmgpgh Bc nu`gmgpgh bs ce b`tgded tbrrgthrgec jåsgme db ce Mhnu`gded y ce g`stgtumgý` db pertgmgpemgý` nås dgrbmte db chs mgudede`hs b` chs esu`ths pÿjcgmhs. Tgb`b pbrsh`ecgded ourîdgme prhpge y pcb`e euth`hnîe b` bc ånjgth db sus mhnpbtb`mges y b` ce dbab`se db chs g`tbrbsbs chmecbs qub rbprbsb`te. ]u ihjgbr`h, rbprbsb`temgý` y edng`gstremgý` mhrrbsph`db ec Eyu`tengb`th. Ce mrbemgý` y suprbsgý` db nu`gmgpghs, ce ectbremgý` db tçrng`hs nu`gmgpecbs y ce ausgý` db nu`gmgpghs cgnîtrhabs sb rbecgzerå db emubrdh mh` ce cbigscemgý` db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne b` bc nermh db ce cbigscemgý` jåsgme dbc Bstedh.
J. Mhnpbtb`m Mhnpbtb`mges ges Chs nu`gmgpghs tgb`b` ces mhnpbtb`mges prhpges qub sb bstejcbmb` phr ce cbigscemgý` jåsgme dbc Bstedh y ce db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne. Dgmles mhnpbtb`mges sb bobrmb` mh` pcb`e euth`hnîe. Ces mhnpbtb`mges db ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs mhrrbsph`dbrå` e chs nu`gmgpghs, secvh qub ce cby qub rbmh`hzme tecbs mhnpbtb`mges ces esgi`b e htres b`tgdedbs chmecbs.
Chs nu`gmgpghs tgb`b` mepemgded pere bobrmbr bobrmbr su g`gmgetgve b` thde thde netbrge db g`tbrçs chmec qub `h bstç bxprbsenb`tb bxmcugde db su mhnpbtb`mge h etrgjugde e htres Edng`gstremgh`bs phr ce cbigscemgý` dbc Bstedh h db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne.
M. Ce mhnerme Ce mhnerme sb mh`agiure mhnh ce eirupemgý` vhcu`terge db nu`gmgpghs cgnîtrhabs mh` meremtbrîstgmes ibhiråagmes, bmh`ýngmes, shmgecbs b lgstýrgmes eag`bs. Vhdrå sbr tenjgç` mgrmu`smrgpmgý` edng`gstretgve db ce Ou`te db Mestgcce y Cbý` pere bc munpcgngb`th db sus ag`bs.
=24
Tbne <
bdgthrgec } mbp
Ce mh`stgtumgý` db mede mhnerme sb ahrnecgzerå phr cby db ces Mhrtbs, qub dbag`grå sus mhnpbtb`mges, sg` pbrougmgh db ces qub pubde` dbcbiercb h b`mhnb`dercb ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs db su ånjgth tbrrgthrgec h ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne. ]b rbqubrgrå b` thdh mesh bc emubrdh db chs Eyu`tengb`ths eabmtedhs. R`e cby db ces Mhrtbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` rbiucerå ce mhnerme dbc Jgbrzh, tb`gb`dh b` mub`te sus sg`iucergdedbs y su treybmthrge g`stgtumgh`ec. Nbdge`tb cby db ces Mhrtbs sb phdrå rbiucer mh` meråmtbr ib`brec ce hrie`gzemgý` y bc rçignb` ourîdgmh db ces mhnermes db Mestgcce y Cbý`.
D. Ce prhvg`mg prhvg`mge e Ce prhvg`mge, mhnh b`tgded chmec, tgb`b pbrsh`ecgded ourîdgme prhpge y mepemgded pcb`e pere ce ibstgý` db sus g`tbrbsbs. ]u ihjgbr`h y edng`gstremgý` bstå` b`mhnb`dedhs e ce rbspbmtgve Dgputemgý`. Mh`stgtuyb tenjgç` dgvgsgý` tbrrgthrgec pere bc munpcgngb`th db chs ag`bs db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne. Ces mhnpbtb`mges db ces Dgputemgh`bs sb agoerå` phr ce cbigscemgý` jåsgme dbc Bstedh y ce db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne. B` thdh mesh ces Dgputemgh`bs bobrmbrå` mhnpbtb`mges b` bc ånjgth db ce mhhpbremgý`, esbshrengb`th y esgstb`mge e nu`gmgpghs y htres b`tgdedbs chmecbs. Vrbsterå` tenjgç` sbrvgmghs suprenu`gmgpecbs db meråmtbr prhvg`mgec, b` bc ånjgth db ces mhnpbtb`mges chmecbs, sg` pbrougmgh db ces qub pubde` dbcbiercb h b`mhnb`dercb ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs db su ånjgth tbrrgthrgec h ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne.
5.: Ces rbcemgh`bs b`trb ce Mhnu`gded y chs b`tbs chmecbs E. Vrg`mgpghs Ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` gnpucserå ce euth`hnîe chmec. Ce Mhnu`gded y ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs eousterå` sus rbcemgh`bs rbmîprhmes e chs prg`mgpghs db cbected g`stgtumgh`ec, rbspbth e chs ånjgths mhnpbtb`mgecbs rbspbmtgvhs, mhhrdg`emgý`, mhhpbremgý`, g`ahrnemgý` nutue, sujsgdgergbded, shcgdergded g`tbrtbrrgthrgec y ph`dbremgý` db chs g`tbrbsbs pÿjcgmhs eabmtedhs, muecqugbre qub sbe ce Edng`gstremgý` qub chs tb`ie e su merih.
J. Zbiucemgý` dbc ihjgbr`h y ce edng`gstremgý` chmec db Mestgcce y Cbý` B` bc nermh db ce cbigscemgý` jåsgme dbc Bstedh y dbc prbsb`tb Bstetuth, ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne bstejcbmbrå phr cby db Mhrtbs ce rbiucemgý` dbc ihjgbr`h y ce edng`gstremgý` chmec db Mestgcce y Cbý`. B` dgmle rbiucemgý` sb mh`tbnpcerå` ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs nb`hrbs, esî mhnh ces mhnermes, årbes nbtrhphcgte`es, ne`mhnu`gdedbs, mh`shrmghs y htres eirupemgh`bs db b`tgdedbs chmecbs db meråmtbr au`mgh`ec y ag`bs bspbmîagmhs. Ce mrbemgý` b` mede mesh db årbes nbtrhphcgte`es sb babmtuerå nbdge`tb cby bspbmîagme db ces Mhrtbs db Mestgcce y Cbý`. ]b prbsbrverå` y prhtbibrå` ces ahrnes tredgmgh`ecbs db hrie`gzemgý` chmec, phr su vechr sg`iucer db`trh dbc petrgnh`gh g`stgtumgh`ec db Mestgcce y Cbý`.
Ce Hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý`
=22
bdgthrgec } mbp
M. Tre`sabrb`mge y dbcbiemgý` db mhnpbtb`mges db ce Mhnu`gded e chs b`tbs chmecbs Vhr cby db ces Mhrtbs, eprhjede phr neyhrîe ejshcute, sb phdrå` tre`sabrgr mhnpbtb`mges e chs Eyu`tengb`ths, Dgputemgh`bs y htrhs b`tbs chmecbs qub pubde` esbiurer su bagmez bobrmgmgh, b` equbcces netbrges qub sbe` susmbptgjcbs db sbr tre`sabrgdes. Ce tre`sabrb`mge db mhnpbtb`mges mh`tbnpcerå bc trespesh db chs nbdghs pbrsh`ecbs, ag`e`mgbrhs y netbrgecbs qub rbsuctb` prbmgshs pere iere`tgzer ce suagmgb`mge b` ce prbstemgý` db chs sbrvgmghs pÿjcgmhs dbsmb`trecgzedhs. Esgngsnh, ce Mhnu`gded phdrå dbcbier b` ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs ce ibstgý` db netbrges db su mhnpbtb`mge, bc dbsbnpbõh db sus au`mgh`bs y ce prbstemgý` db sbrvgmghs, bstejcbmgç`dhsb b` bsths supubsths ces ahrnes db dgrbmmgý` y mh`trhc qub equçcce sb rbsbrvb.
D. Mh`sboh db Mhhpbremgý` Chmec db Mestgcce y Cbý` Ce cby db ces Mhrtbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` prbvgste e`tbrghrnb`tb rbiucerå ce mrbemgý`, mhnphsgmgý` y au`mgh`bs db u` ýrie`h ngxth pere bc dgåchih y ce mhhpbremgý` g`stgtumgh`ec b`trb ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne y ces Mhrphremgh`bs chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý`, b` bc qub çstes bsterå` rbprbsb`tedes mh` mrgtbrghs qub esbiurb` ce pcurecgded phcîtgme, tbrrgthrgec b g`stgtumgh`ec. Bc Mh`sboh db Mhhpbremgý` Chmec sbrå hîdh b` bc prhmbsh db prbperemgý` db chs e`tbprhybmths db cby, dgsphsgmgh`bs edng`gstretgves y pce`bs qub eabmtb` db ahrne bspbmîagme e ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs.
B. Eshmgemgý` db b`tgdedbs chmecbs Ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` ahnb`terå ces eshmgemgh`bs db b`tgdedbs chmecbs db ånjgth euth`ýngmh pere ce prhtbmmgý` y prhnhmgý` db sus g`tbrbsbs mhnu`bs. Ces G`stgtumgh`bs db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne rbmh`hmbrå` ce g`tbrchmumgý` db ce Abdbremgý` Zbigh`ec db Nu`gmgpghs y Vrhvg`mges db Mestgcce y Cbý`, b` mue`th eshmgemgý` chmec mh` neyhr gnpce`temgý`.
5.= Ces Lemgb`des chmecbs E. Vrg`mgpghs Ces Lemgb`des chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` sb rgib` phr chs prg`mgpghs db suagmgb`mge db rbmurshs, bqugded, euth`hnîe y rbsph`sejgcgded agsmec. Ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne vbcerå phr bc munpcgngb`th db bsths prg`mgpghs y phr ce mhrrbmmgý` db dbsbqugcgjrghs bmh`ýngmhs b`trb ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs, mh` bc ag` db iere`tgzer ce giuecded b` bc emmbsh e chs sbrvgmghs pÿjcgmhs chmecbs e thdhs chs mgudede`hs db ce Mhnu`gded.
=21
Tbne <
bdgthrgec } mbp
J. Tutbce ag`e`mgbre db chs b`tbs chmecbs Mhrrbsph`db e ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` vbcer phr chs g`tbrbsbs ag`e`mgbrhs db chs b`tbs chmecbs db su tbrrgthrgh y bobrmbr ce tutbce ag`e`mgbre shjrb bcchs, rbspbte`dh ce euth`hnîe qub e chs ngsnhs rbmh`hmb` chs ertîmuchs 546 e 54: db ce Mh`stgtumgý`.
M. Ag`e`mgemgý` db ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs Ce ag`e`mgemgý` db ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs iere`tgzerå ce suagmgb`mge db rbmurshs db emubrdh mh` u`e dgstrgjumgý` db mhnpbtb`mges jesede b` chs prg`mgpghs db dbsmb`trecgzemgý`, sujsgdgergbded y sgnpcgagmemgý` edng`gstretgve. Ces mhnpbtb`mges tre`sabrgdes e ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs dbjbrå` gr emhnpeõedes db u`e ag`e`mgemgý` euth`ýngme suagmgb`tb, pere qub `h sb ph`ie b` rgbsih ce euth`hnîe ag`e`mgbre db dgmlhs b`tbs chmecbs.
Ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs chmecbs phdrå` pertgmgper b` chs g`irbshs db ce Mhnu`gded, Mhnu`gded, sbiÿ` ch dgspubsth b` bc ertîmuch 54: db ce Mh`stgtumgý`, b` chs tçrng`hs qub bstejcbzme u`e cby db Mhrtbs. Ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e qub ce Mhnu`gded erjgtrb ces nbdgdes db mhnpb`semgý` qub gnpgde` qub sus rbmurshs sb vbe` rbdumgdhs mue`dh bstejcbzme trgjuths shjrb lbmlhs suobths e ce gnphsgmgý` nu`gmgpec phr chs b`tbs chmecbs h mue`dh suprgne h nhdgagqub muecqugbr trgjuth db pbrmbpmgý` nu`gmgpec qub rbduzme chs g`irbshs db chs Eyu`tengb`ths.
D. Ibstgý` mh`mbrtede db trgjuths Chs b`tbs chmecbs phdrå` dbcbier b` ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne ce ibstgý`, cgqugdemgý`, rbmeudemgý` b g`spbmmgý` db sus prhpghs trgjuths y htrhs g`irbshs db dbrbmlh pÿjcgmh, h bstejcbmbr eciu`e htre ahrne db mhcejhremgý`.
:. DBZBML DBZBMLH] H] W DBJBZB] DB CH] ME]TBCC ME]TBCCE@H] E@H] W CBH@B CBH@B]B] ]B] :.5 Dgsphsgmgh`bs ib`brecbs E. Ånjgth pbrsh`ec Tgb`b` ce mh`dgmgý` phcîtgme db mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` thdhs chs bspeõhcbs qub, db emubrdh mh` ces cbybs dbc Bstedh, tb`ie` vbmg`ded edng`gstretgve b` muecqugbre db chs nu`gmgpghs g`tbiredhs b` bc tbrrgthrgh db ce Mhnu`gded. Ihzerå` db chs dbrbmlhs db pertgmgpemgý` b` chs esu`ths pÿjcgmhs mhnh mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý`, chs bspeõhcbs rbsgdb`tbs b` bc bxtre`obrh qub leye` tb`gdh ce ÿctgne vbmg`ded edng`gstretgve b` Mestgcce y Cbý` y emrbdgtb` bste mh`dgmgý` b` ce ahrne prbvgste b` ce cbigscemgý` bstetec. Giuecnb`tb ihzerå` db bsths dbrbmlhs sus dbsmb`dgb`tbs g`smrgths mhnh bspeõhcbs, sg esî ch shcgmgterb`, b` ce ahrne qub dbtbrng`b ce cby dbc Bstedh. Ce Hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý`
=29
bdgthrgec } mbp
J. Dbrbmlhs y dbjbrbs db chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` chs dbrbmlhs y dbjbrbs bstejcbmgdhs b` ce Mh`stgtumgý` Bspeõhce, b` chs Tretedhs G`tbr`emgh`ecbs shjrb Dbrbmlhs Lune`hs retgagmedhs phr Bspeõe, b` bc hrdb`engb`th db ce R`gý` Burhpbe, esî mhnh chs bstejcbmgdhs b` bc ånjgth db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne phr bc prbsb`tb Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe. Mhrrbsph`db e chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs db Mestgcce y Cbý` prhnhvbr ces mh`dgmgh`bs pere qub ce cgjbrted y ce giuecded dbc g`dgvgduh y db chs iruphs b` qub sb g`tbire` sbe` rbecbs y babmtgves, rbnhvbr chs hjståmuchs qub gnpgde` h dgagmuctb` su pcb`gtud y aemgcgter ce pertgmgpemgý` db thdhs chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs b` ce vgde phcîtgme, bmh`ýngme, mucturec y shmgec. Chs dbrbmlhs y prg`mgpghs dbc prbsb`tb Tîtuch `h suph`drå` u`e ectbremgý` dbc rçignb` db dgstrgjumgý` db mhnpbtb`mges, `g ce mrbemgý` db tîtuchs mhnpbtb`mgecbs `ubvhs h ce nhdgagmemgý` db chs ye bxgstb`tbs. @g`iu`e db ces dgsphsgmgh`bs db bstb Tîtuch pubdb sbr dbserrhccede, epcgmede h g`tbrprbtede db ahrne qub rbduzme h cgngtb chs dbrbmlhs au`denb`tecbs rbmh`hmgdhs phr ce Mh`stgtumgý` y phr chs tretedhs y mh`vb`ghs g`tbr`emgh`ecbs retgagmedhs phr Bspeõe.
M. Mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs b` bc bxtbrghr Chs mgudede`hs hrgu`dhs h prhmbdb`tbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` qub rbsgde` b` htres Mhnu`gdedbs Eutý`hnes db Bspeõe h aubre dbc tbrrgthrgh `emgh`ec, esî mhnh sus eshmgemgh`bs y mb`trhs shmgecbs, tb`drå` bc rbmh`hmgngb`th db su hrgib` h prhmbdb`mge y bc dbrbmlh e mhcejhrer y mhnpertgr ce vgde shmgec y mucturec db Mestgcce y Cbý`. ]g` pbrougmgh db ces mhnpbtb`mges dbc Bstedh, u`e cby db ces Mhrtbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` rbiucerå bc ecme`mb y mh`tb`gdh db dgmlh rbmh`hmgngb`th. Vere aemgcgter ch e`tbrghrnb`tb dgspubsth, ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` phdrå susmrgjgr mh`vb`ghs mh` htres Mhnu`gdedbs Eutý`hnes y shcgmgter dbc Bstedh qub sb edhptb` ces prbvgsgh`bs hphrtu`es b` chs tretedhs y mh`vb`ghs g`tbr`emgh`ecbs qub sb mbcbjrb`.
D. Dbrbmlhs db chs bxtre`obrh bxtre`obrhss B` bc nermh db ce Mh`stgtumgý` y db ce cbigscemgý` bstetec epcgmejcb, chs dbrbmlhs qub bc Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe rbmh`hmb e chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` sb bxtb`dbrå` e chs bxtre`obrhs mh` vbmg`ded edng`gstretgve b` ce Mhnu`gded b` chs tçrng`hs qub bstejcbzme` ces cbybs qub chs dbserrhccb`. Chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs db ce Mhnu`gded prhnhvbrå` ce g`tbiremgý` shmgec, bmh`ýngme, cejhrec y mucturec db chs g`ngire`tbs b` ce shmgbded db Mestgcce y Cbý`.
:.: Dbrbmlhs db chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs E. Dbrbmlhs db pertgmgpemgý` b` chs esu`ths pÿjcgmhs Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e pertgmgper b` chs esu`ths pÿjcgmhs db ce Mhnu`gded dgrbmtenb`tb h nbdge`tb ce bcbmmgý` db rbprbsb`te`tbs, b` chs tçrng`hs bstejcbmgdhs b` ce Mh`stgtumgý`, b` bc Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe y b` ces cbybs.
=2<
Tbne <
bdgthrgec } mbp
Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e sbr bcbmthrbs y bcbigjcbs b` ces bcbmmgh`bs cbigscetgves euth`ýngmes b` ces mh`dgmgh`bs y mh` chs rbqugsgths qub sbõecb` ces cbybs. Ce cby prhnhvbrå ce giuecded babmtgve db ces nuobrbs y db chs lhnjrbs b` bc emmbsh e chs ne`deths rbprbsb`tetgvhs euth`ýngmhs.
Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e prbsb`ter g`gmgetgves cbigscetgves e`tb ces Mhrtbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` b` chs tçrng`hs tçrng`hs qub bstejcbzme` ces cbybs.
Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e prhnhvbr ce mh`vhmethrge db mh`suctes phpucerbs, rbcetgves e dbmgsgh`bs phcîtgmes qub sbe` mhnpbtb`mge db ce Mhnu`gded, b` ces mh`dgmgh`bs y mh` chs rbqugsgths qub sbõecb` ces cbybs, rbspbte`dh ch dgspubsth b` bc ertîmuch 547.5.=:.ª db ce Mh`stgtumgý` Bspeõhce. Thdes ces pbrsh`es tgb`b` bc dbrbmlh e dgrgigr pbtgmgh`bs e ces G`stgtumgh`bs y e ces Edng`gstremgh`bs Vÿjcgmes db ce Mhnu`gded, esî mhnh e chs b`tbs qub dbpb`de` db ces ngsnes, b` rbcemgý` mh` esu`ths qub sbe` db su mhnpbtb`mge.
J. Dbrbmlh e u`e jub`e Edng`gstremgý` Ce cby iere`tgzerå chs sgiugb`tbs dbrbmlhs db chs mgudede`hs b` sus rbcemgh`bs mh` ce Edng`gstremgý` euth`ýngme? e) E rbmgjgr g`ahrnemgý` suagmgb`tb shjrb chs sbrvgmghs y prbstemgh`bs e chs qub pubdb` emmbdbr emmbdbr y shjrb ces mh`dgmgh`bs dbc emmbsh e chs ngsnhs. j) E u` tretengb`th gnpermgec y hjobtgvh db chs esu`ths qub cbs mh`mgbr`e` y e ce rbshcumgý` db chs ngsnhs b` u` pcezh rezh`ejcb. m) Ec emmbsh e chs ermlgvhs y rbigstrhs edng`gstretgvhs, edng`gstretgvh s, e chs dhmunb`ths db ces g`stgtumgh`bs y edng`gstremgh`bs pÿjcgmes db Mestgcce y Cbý`, y e ce g`ahrnemgý` edng`gstretgve, mh` ces bxmbpmgh`bs qub cbiecnb`tb sb bstejcbzme`. d) E ce prhtbmmgý` db chs deths pbrsh`ecbs mh`tb`gdhs b` agmlbrhs dbpb`dgb`tbs db ce Edng`gstremgý` euth`ýngme, iere`tgzå`dhsb bc emmbsh e dgmlhs deths, e su bxenb` y e hjtb`br, b` su mesh, ce mhrrbmmgý` y me`mbcemgý` db chs ngsnhs. Nbdge`tb cby db ces Mhrtbs phdrå mrbersb ce Eib`mge db Vrhtbmmgý` db Deths db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` pere vbcer phr bc rbspbth db bsths dbrbmlhs b` bc nermh db ce cbigscemgý` bstetec epcgmejcb. b) Ec emmbsh b` mh`dgmgh`bs db giuecded y mh` pcb`h rbspbth e chs prg`mgpghs mh`stgtumgh`ecbs db nçrgth y mepemgded e chs bnpcbhs pÿjcgmhs b` ce Edng`gstremgý` euth`ýngme y b` chs b`tbs db bcce dbpb`dgb`tbs. a) E ahrnucer quboes shjrb bc au`mgh`engb`th db chs sbrvgmghs pÿjcgmhs.
Ce Hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý`
=27
bdgthrgec } mbp
M. Dbrbmlhs shmgecbs e. Dbrbmlh e ce bdumemgý` Thdes ces pbrsh`es tgb`b` dbrbmlh e u`e bdumemgý` pÿjcgme db mecgded b` u` b`thr`h bsmhcer qub aevhrbzme su ahrnemgý` g`tbirec y e ce giuecded db hphrtu`gdedbs b` bc emmbsh e ce ngsne. Chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs db ce Mhnu`gded iere`tgzerå` ce iretugded db ce b`sbõe`ze b` chs `gvbcbs bdumetgvhs hjcgiethrghs y b` equbcchs b` chs qub sb dbtbrng`b phr cby. Esgngsnh, bstejcbmbrå` u` sgstbne db jbmes y eyudes ec bstudgh pere iere`tgzer bc emmbsh e chs rbste`tbs `gvbcbs bdumetgvhs db thdes ces pbrsh`es b` au`mgý` db sus rbmurshs y eptgtudbs. Ces pbrsh`es mh` `bmbsgdedbs bdumetgves bspbmgecbs tgb`b` dbrbmlh e rbmgjgr bc ephyh db chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs db ce Mhnu`gded pere emmbdbr e ce bdumemgý` db emubrdh mh` ch qub dbtbrng`b` ces cbybs. ]b rbmh`hmb bc dbrbmlh db thdes ces pbrsh`es eductes e ce bdumemgý` pbrne`b`tb, b` chs tçrng`hs qub cbiecnb`tb sb bstejcbzme`.
j. Dbrbmlh e ce secud Thdes ces pbrsh`es tgb`b` dbrbmlh e ce prhtbmmgý` g`tbirec db su secud, y chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs db ce Mhnu`gded vbcerå` pere qub bstb dbrbmlh sbe babmtgvh. Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tb`drå` iere`tgzedh bc emmbsh, b` mh`dgmgh`bs db giuecded, e chs sbrvgmghs se`gterghs db ce Mhnu`gded b` chs tçrng`hs qub ce cby dbtbrng`b. Esgngsnh, sbrå` g`ahrnedhs shjrb chs sbrvgmghs qub bc ]gstbne db ]ecud prbstb. ]b bstejcbmbrå` cbiecnb`tb chs dbrbmlhs y dbjbrbs db chs usuerghs dbc sgstbne se`gtergh, y b`trb bcchs chs sgiugb`tbs? e) E ce g`tgngded y mh`agdb`mgecgded rbcetgves e ce prhpge secud, esî mhnh bc emmbsh e su lgsthrge mcî`gme. j) E ce rbiucemgý` db pcezhs pere qub cbs sbe epcgmedh u` tretengb`th. m) Ec rbspbth e sus prbabrb`mges prbabrb`mges b` ch qub mh`mgbr`b e nçdgmh nçdgmh y mb`trh. mb`trh. d) E rbmejer u`e sbiu`de hpg`gý` nçdgme mue`dh esî sb shcgmgtb. b) E sbr suagmgb`tbnb`tb g`ahrnedhs e`tbs db der su mh`sb`tgngb`th e chs tretengb`ths nçdgmhs h e ne`gabster b` su mesh g`strummgh`bs prbvges shjrb chs ngsnhs. a) E rbmgjgr tretengb`ths y mugdedhs pecgetgvhs edbmuedhs. Ces pbrsh`es mh` b`abrnbded nb`tec, ces qub pedbzme` b`abrnbdedbs mrý`gmes b g`vecgde`tbs y ces qub pbrtb`bzme` e iruphs bspbmîagmhs rbmh`hmgdhs se`gtergenb`tb mhnh db rgbsih, tb`drå` dbrbmlh e emtuemgh`bs y prhirenes se`gterghs bspbmgecbs y prbabrb`tbs.
m. Dbrbmlh db emmbsh e chs sbrvgmghs shmgecbs Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e emmbdbr b` mh`dgmgh`bs db giuecded ec ]gstbne db Emmgý` ]hmgec db Mestgcce y Cbý` y e rbmgjgr g`ahrnemgý` shjrb ces prbstemgh`bs db ce rbd db sbrvgmghs shmgecbs db rbsph`sejgcgded pÿjcgme.
=16
Tbne <
bdgthrgec } mbp
d. Dbrbmlhs cejhrecbs Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e emmbdbr b` mh`dgmgh`bs db giuecded y db nhdh iretugth ec ]brvgmgh Vÿjcgmh db Bnpcbh db Mestgcce y Cbý`. Chs trejeoedhrbs tgb`b` dbrbmlh e ahrnersb y prhnhvbrsb prhabsgh`ecnb`tb y e bobrmbr sus terbes db nhdh qub sb cbs iere`tgmb ce secud, ce sbiurgded y ce dgi`gded.
b. Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es neyhrbs Ces Edng`gstremgh`bs Vÿjcgmes db Mestgcce y Cbý` vbcerå` pere qub ces pbrsh`es neyhrbs `h sbe` dgsmrgng`edes b` `g`iÿ` ånjgth db su bxgstb`mge y iere`tgzerå` sus dbrbmlhs, b` pertgmucer, ce prhtbmmgý` ourîdgme y db ce secud, bc emmbsh e u` echoengb`th edbmuedh, e ce mucture y ec hmgh, y bc dbrbmlh db pertgmgpemgý` pÿjcgme y db eshmgemgý`.
a. Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es nb`hrbs db bded Chs nb`hrbs tgb`b` dbrbmlh e rbmgjgr db ces Edng`gstremgh`bs Vÿjcgmes db Mestgcce y Cbý`, mh` prghrgded prbsupubsterge, ce etb`mgý` g`tbirec `bmbserge pere bc dbserrhcch db su pbrsh`ecgded y su jgb`bster b` bc mh`tbxth aengcger y shmgec, b` chs tçrng`hs qub sb dbtbrng`b` `hrnetgvenb`tb.
i. Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es b` sgtuemgý` db dbpb`db`mge y db sus aengcges Chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs qub sb b`mub`trb` b` sgtuemgý` db dbpb`db`mge tgb`b` dbrbmlh e ces prbstemgh`bs pÿjcgmes `bmbserges pere esbiurer su euth`hnîe pbrsh`ec, su g`tbiremgý` shmghprhabsgh`ec y su pertgmgpemgý` b` ce vgde shmgec db ce Mhnu`gded. Ces aengcges mh` pbrsh`es dbpb`dgb`tbs e su merih tgb`b` dbrbmlh e ces eyudes db ces Edng`gstremgh`bs Vÿjcgmes db ce Mhnu`gded b` chs tçrng`hs qub dbtbrng`b ce cby.
l. Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es mh` dgsmepemgded Ces pbrsh`es db Mestgcce y Cbý` mh` eciÿ` iredh db dgsmepemgded tgb`b` dbrbmlh e ce giuecded db treth y db hphrtu`gdedbs, e ce emmbsgjgcgded b` muecqugbr ånjgth db su vgde, esî mhnh e ces eyudes pÿjcgmes `bmbserges pere aemgcgter su pcb`e g`tbiremgý` bdumetgve, cejhrec y shmgec. Nbdge`tb cby sb esbiurerå ce suprbsgý` db jerrbres b` chs bspemghs y dbpb`db`mges db ush pÿjcgmh y b` bc tre`sphrtb pÿjcgmh mhcbmtgvh db peseobrhs. Ce cby rbmh`hmbrå esgngsnh ce pertgmgpemgý` db ces pbrsh`es mh` dgsmepemgded b` ce dbag`gmgý` db ces phcîtgmes qub cbs eabmtb` e trevçs db ces eshmgemgh`bs rbprbsb`tetgves db sus g`tbrbsbs.
Ce Hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý`
Chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs prhnhvbrå` bc ush db ce cb`iue db sgi`hs bspeõhce db ces pbrsh`es shrdes, qub dbjbrå sbr hjobth db b`sbõe`ze, prhtbmmgý` y rbspbth. Edbnås, sb gnpcbnb`terå ce utgcgzemgý` phr ces Edng`gstremgh`bs Vÿjcgmes db ce Mhnu`gded db chs sgstbnes qub pbrngte` ce mhnu`gmemgý` e chs dgsmepemgtedhs sb`shrgecbs.
=15
bdgthrgec } mbp
g. Dbrbmlh e u`e rb`te iere`tgzede db mgudede`îe Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` qub sb b`mub`trb` b` sgtuemgý` db bxmcusgý` shmgec tgb`b` dbrbmlh e emmbdbr e u`e rb`te iere`tgzede db mgudede`îe. Bc hrdb`engb`th db ce Mhnu`gded dbtbrng`erå ces mh`dgmgh`bs pere bc dgsarutb db bste prbstemgý`. Chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs prhnhvbrå` ce g`tbiremgý` shmgec db bstes pbrsh`es b` sgtuemgý` db bxmcusgý`.
o. Dbrbmlhs e ce mucture y bc petrgnh`gh Thdhs chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs tgb`b` dbrbmlh, b` mh`dgmgh`bs db giuecded, e emmbdbr e ce mucture y ec dbserrhcch db sus mepemgdedbs mrbetgves g`dgvgduecbs y mhcbmtgves.
k. Dbrbmlh e ce `h dgsmrgng`emgý` phr rezý` db iç`brh ]b prhlîjb muecqugbr dgsmrgng`emgý` db iç`brh u hrgb`temgý` sbxuec, ye sbe dgrbmte h g`dgrbmte. Chs phdbrbs pÿjcgmhs db Mestgcce y Cbý` iere`tgzerå` ce tre`svbrsecgded dbc prg`mgpgh db giuecded db iç`brh b` thdes sus phcîtgmes, prhnhvgb`dh emmgh`bs phsgtgves pere chirer ce giuecded db hphrtu`gdedbs b`trb nuobrbs y lhnjrbs, shjrb thdh b` chs ånjgths bdumetgvh, bmh`ýngmh, cejhrec, b` ce vgde pÿjcgme, b` bc nbdgh rurec, b` rbcemgý` mh` ce secud y mh` chs mhcbmtgvhs db nuobrbs b` sgtuemgý` db `bmbsgded bspbmgec, pertgmucernb`tb ces vîmtgnes db vghcb`mge db iç`brh.
:.= Dbjbrbs db chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tb`drå` bc dbjbr db? e) Mh`trgjugr ec shstb`gngb`th dbc iesth pÿjcgmh db emubrdh mh` su mepemgded bmh`ýngme. j) Mh`sbrver y prhtbibr bc nbdgh enjgb`tb y lembr u` ush rbsph`sejcb db chs rbmurshs `eturecbs. m) Mhcejhrer b` ces sgtuemgh`bs db metåstrhabs y bnbrib`mge. d) Zbspbter, mugder y prhtbibr bc petrgnh`gh mucturec. b) Lembr u` ush rbsph`sejcb y shcgdergh db chs jgb`bs y sbrvgmghs pÿjcgmhs. a) Muecqugbr htrh qub sb bstejcbzme phr cby db Mhrtbs.
=1:
Tbne <
Bsqubne <
CE HZIE@G_EMGÝ@ TBZZGTHZGEC DB CE MHNR@GDED DB ME]TGCCE W CBÝ@ Mestgcce y Cbý` sb hrie`gze tbrrgthrgecnb`tb b` nu`gmgpghs, prhvg`mges y dbnås b`tgdedbs chmecbs qub mh` tec meråmtbr pubde` mrbersb mh`ahrnb e ce cby Ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` sb rbigrå` phr chs prg`mgpghs db euth`hnîe, suagmgb`mge ag`e`mgbre, mhnpbtb`mge, mhhrdg`emgý`, mhhpbremgý`, rbsph`sejgcgded, sujsgdgergbded y cbected g`stgtumgh`ec Ce Mhnu`gded y ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` prhnhvbrå` ce mhlbsgý` y bc bqugcgjrgh db thdhs sus tbrrgthrghs, mh` bspbmgec etb`mgý` e ces zh`es pbrgaçrgmes y e ces nås dbsphjcedes y dbsaevhrbmgdes
Chs b`tbs chmecbs Bc nu`gmgpgh Bc nu`gmgpgh bs ce b`tgded tbrrgthrgec jåsgme db ce Mhnu`gded y ce g`stgtumgý` db pertgmgpemgý` nås dgrbmte db chs mgudede`hs b` chs esu`ths pÿjcgmhs. Tgb`b pbrsh`ecgded ourîdgme prhpge y pcb`e euth`hnîe b` bc ånjgth db sus mhnpbtb`mges y b` ce dbab`se db chs g`tbrbsbs chmecbs qub rbprbsb`te
Mhnpbtb`mges Chs nu`gmgpghs tgb`b` ces mhnpbtb`mges prhpges qub sb bstejcbmb` phr ce cbigscemgý` jåsgme dbc Bstedh y ce db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne. Dgmles mhnpbtb`mges sb bobrmb` mh` pcb`e e uth`hnîe
Ce mhnerme Ce mhnerme sb mh`agiure mhnh ce eirupemgý` vhcu`terge db nu`gmgpghs cgnîtrhabs mh` meremtbrîstgmes ibhiråagmes, bmh`ýngmes, shmgecbs b lgstýrgmes eag`bs. Vhdrå sbr tenjgç` mgrmu`smrgpmgý` edng`gstretgve db ce Ou`te db Mestgcce y Cbý` pere bc munpcgngb`th db sus ag`bs
Ce prhvg`mge Ce prhvg`mge, mhnh b`tgded chmec, tgb`b pbrsh`ecgded ourîdgme prhpge y mepemgded pcb`e pere ce ibstgý` db sus g`tbrbsbs. ]u ihjgbr`h y edng`gstremgý` bstå` b`mhnb`dedhs e ce rbspbmtgve Dgputemgý`. Mh`stgtuyb tenjgç` dgvgsgý` tbrrgthrgec pere bc munpcgngb`th db chs ag`bs db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne
Ces rbcemgh`bs b`trb ce Mhnu`gded y chs b`tbs chmecbs Vrg`mgpghs Ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` gnpucserå ce euth`hnîe chmec. Ce Mhnu`gded y ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs eousterå` sus rbcemgh`bs rbmîprhmes e chs prg`mgpghs db cbected g`stgtumgh`ec, rbspbth e chs ånjgths mhnpbtb`mgecbs rbspbmtgvhs, mhhrdg`emgý`, mhhpbremgý`, g`ahrnemgý` nutue,
Ce Hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý`
=1=
sujsgdgergbded, shcgdergded g`tbrtbrrgthrgec y ph`dbremgý` db chs g`tbrbsbs pÿjcgmhs eabmtedhs, muecqugbre qub sbe ce Edng`gstremgý` qub chs tb`ie e su merih
Zbiucemgý` dbc ihjgbr`h y ce edng`gstremgý` chmec db Mestgcce y Cbý` B` bc nermh db ce cbigscemgý` jåsgme dbc Bstedh y dbc prbsb`tb Bstetuth, ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne bstejcbmbrå phr cby db Mhrtbs ce rbiucemgý` dbc ihjgbr`h y ce edng`gstremgý` chmec db Mestgcce y Cbý`. B` dgmle rbiucemgý` sb mh`tbnpcerå` ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs nb`hrbs, esî mhnh ces mhnermes, årbes nbtrhphcgte`es, ne`mhnu`gdedbs, mh`shrmghs y htres eirupemgh`bs db b`tgdedbs chmecbs db meråmtbr au`mgh`ec y ag`bs bspbmîagmhs. Ce mrbemgý` b` mede mesh db årbes nbtrhphcgte`es sb babmtuerå nbdge`tb cby bspbmîagme db ces Mhrtbs db Mestgcce y Cbý`
Tre`sabrb`mge y dbcbiemgý` db mhnpbtb`mges db ce Mhnu`gded e chs b`tbs chmecbs Vhr cby db ces Mhrtbs, eprhjede phr neyhrîe ejshcute, sb phdrå` tre`sabrgr mhnpbtb`mges e chs Eyu`tengb`ths, Dgputemgh`bs y htrhs b`tbs chmecbs qub pubde` esbiurer su bagmez bobrmgmgh, b` equbcces netbrges qub sbe` susmbptgjcbs db sbr tre`sabrgdes
Mh`sboh db Mhhpbremgý` Chmec db Mestgcce y Cbý` Ce cby db ces Mhrtbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` prbvgste e`tbrghrnb`tb rbiucerå ce mrbemgý`, mhnphsgmgý` y au`mgh`bs db u` ýrie`h ngxth pere bc dgåchih y ce mhhpbremgý` g`stgtumgh`ec b`trb ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne y ces Mhrphremgh`bs chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý`, b` bc qub çstes bsterå` rbprbsb`tedes mh` mrgtbrghs qub esbiurb` ce pcurecgded phcîtgme, tbrrgthrgec b g`stgtumgh`ec
Eshmgemgý` db b`tgdedbs chmecbs Ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` ahnb`terå ces eshmgemgh`bs db b`tgdedbs chmecbs db ånjgth euth`ýngmh pere ce prhtbmmgý` y prhnhmgý` db sus g`tbrbsbs mhnu`bs
Ces Lemgb`des chmecbs Vrg`mgpghs Ces Lemgb`des chmecbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` sb rgib` phr chs prg`mgpghs db suagmgb`mge db rbmurshs, bqugded, euth`hnîe y rbsph`sejgcgded agsmec. Ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne vbcerå phr bc munpcgngb`th db bsths prg`mgpghs y phr ce mhrrbmmgý` db dbsbqugcgjrghs bmh`ýngmhs b`trb ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs, mh` bc ag` db iere`tgzer ce giuecded b` bc emmbsh e chs sbrvgmghs pÿjcgmhs chmecbs e thdhs chs mgudede`hs db ce Mhnu`gded
Tutbce ag`e`mgbre db chs b`tbs chmecbs Mhrrbsph`db e ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý` vbcer phr chs g`tbrbsbs ag`e`mgbrhs db chs b`tbs chmecbs db su tbrrgthrgh y bobrmbr ce tutbce ag`e`mgbre shjrb bcchs, rbspbte`dh ce euth`hnîe qub e chs ngsnhs rbmh`hmb` chs ertîmuchs 546 e 54: db ce Mh`stgtumgý`
Ag`e`mgemgý` db ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs Ce ag`e`mgemgý` db ces b`tgdedbs chmecbs iere`tgzerå ce suagmgb`mge db rbmurshs db emubrdh mh` u`e dgstrgjumgý` db mhnpbtb`mges jesede b` chs prg`mgpghs db dbsmb`trecgzemgý`, sujsgdgergbded y sgnpcgagmemgý` edng`gstretgve
Ibstgý` mh`mbrtede db trgjuths Chs b`tbs chmecbs phdrå` dbcbier b` ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne ce ibstgý`, cgqugdemgý`, rbmeudemgý` b g`spbmmgý` db sus prhpghs trgjuths y htrhs g`irbshs db dbrbmlh pÿjcgmh, h bstejcbmbr eciu`e htre ahrne db mhcejhremgý`
=14
Tbne <
DBZBMLH] W DBJBZB] DB CH] ME]TBCCE@H] W CBH@B]B] Dgsphsgmgh`bs ib`brecbs Ånjgth pbrsh`ec Tgb`b` ce mh`dgmgý` phcîtgme db mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` thdhs chs bspeõhcbs qub, db emubrdh mh` ces cbybs dbc Bstedh, tb`ie` vbmg`ded edng`gstretgve b` muecqugbre db chs nu`gmgpghs g`tbiredhs b` bc tbrrgthrgh db ce Mhnu`gded
Dbrbmlhs y dbjbrbs db chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` chs dbrbmlhs y dbjbrbs bstejcbmgdhs b` ce Mh`stgtumgý` Bspeõhce, b` chs Tretedhs G`tbr`emgh`ecbs shjrb Dbrbmlhs Lune`hs retgagmedhs phr Bspeõe, b` bc hrdb`engb`th db ce R`gý` Burhpbe, esî mhnh chs bstejcbmgdhs b` bc ånjgth db ce Mhnu`gded Eutý`hne phr bc prbsb`tb Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe
Mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs b` bc bxtbrghr Chs mgudede`hs hrgu`dhs h prhmbdb`tbs db Mestgcce y Cbý` qub rbsgde` b` htres Mhnu`gdedbs Eutý`hnes db Bspeõe h aubre dbc tbrrgthrgh `emgh`ec, esî mhnh sus eshmgemgh`bs y mb`trhs shmgecbs, tb`drå` bc rbmh`hmgngb`th db su hrgib` h prhmbdb`mge y bc dbrbmlh e mhcejhrer y mhnpertgr ce vgde shmgec y mucturec db Mestgcce y Cbý`
Dbrbmlhs db chs bxtre`obrhs B` bc nermh db ce Mh`stgtumgý` y db ce cbigscemgý` bstetec epcgmejcb, chs dbrbmlhs qub bc Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe rbmh`hmb e chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` sb bxtb`dbrå` e chs bxtre`obrhs mh` vbmg`ded edng`gstretgve b` ce Mhnu`gded b` chs tçrng`hs qub bstejcbzme` ces cbybs qub chs dbserrhccb`
Dbrbmlhs db chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs Dbrbmlhs db pertgmgpemgý` b` chs esu`ths pÿjcgmhs Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tgb`b` dbrbmlh e pertgmgper b` chs esu`ths pÿjcgmhs db ce Mhnu`gded dgrbmtenb`tb h nbdge`tb ce bcbmmgý` db rbprbsb`te`tbs, b` chs tçrng`hs bstejcbmgdhs b` ce Mh`stgtumgý`, b` bc Bstetuth db Euth`hnîe y b` ces cbybs
Dbrbmlh e u`e jub`e Edng`gstremgý` Dbrbmlhs shmgecbs Dbrbmlh e ce bdumemgý` Dbrbmlh e ce secud Dbrbmlh db emmbsh e chs sbrvgmghs shmgecbs Dbrbmlhs cejhrecbs Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es neyhrbs Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es nb`hrbs db bded Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es b` sgtuemgý` db dbpb`db`mge y db sus aengcges Dbrbmlhs db ces pbrsh`es mh` dgsmepemgded Dbrbmlh e u`e rb`te iere`tgzede db mgudede`îe Dbrbmlhs e ce mucture y bc petrgnh`gh Dbrbmlh e ce `h dgsmrgng`emgý` phr rezý` db iç`brh
Ce Hrie`gzemgý` tbrrgthrgec db ce Mhnu`gded db Mestgcce y Cbý`
=12
Dbjbrbs db chs mestbcce`hs y cbh`bsbs Chs mgudede`hs db Mestgcce y Cbý` tb`drå` bc dbjbr db? e) Mh`trgjugr ec shstb`gngb`th shstb`gngb`th dbc iesth pÿjcgmh pÿjcgmh db emubrdh mh` su mepemgded bmh`ýngme j) Mh`sbrver y prhtbibr bc nbdgh nbdgh enjgb`tb y lembr u` ush rbsph`sejcb db chs rbmurshs `eturecbs `eturecbs m) Mhcejhrer b` ces sgtuemgh`bs db metåstrhabs y bnbrib`mge bnbrib`mge d) Zbspbter, mugder y prhtbibr prhtbibr bc petrgnh`gh petrgnh`gh mucturec b) Lembr u` ush rbsph`sejcb y shcgdergh db chs chs jgb`bs y sbrvgmghs sbrvgmghs pÿjcgmhs a) Muecqugbr htrh htrh qub sb bstejcbzme phr cby db Mhrtbs
=11
Tbne <