B2+-Workbook-answer-key

B2+

Workbook answer key Unit 1 Reading pp4–5 1a T

B

H

A

U

C

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K

B

N

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Y E

C

K

E

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S

E

H

H G

E

H

1 always argues with/is always arguing with

O

U

L

D

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1c

1 C 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 A 8 B

description, interaction, invention

4

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p8

personality, similarity, sincerity

-er

speaker, researcher

6 1 C 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A

-cy

accuracy, frequency

Developing Devel oping speaking p9

-ness

happiness, loneliness

-ist

scientist, psychologist

1 1 c

-ment

argument, movement

4 1 B 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 A 8 C

3 a expressions b indication c Psychologists d participants e interaction f researchers g confidence h happiness i motivation

5 Students’ own answers

4 Summary 2

6 1 reluctant 2 comprehensive 3 glimpses 4 unfounded 5 intriguing 6 breaking the ice 7 backed down

5 1 F 2 NM 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 F

3 F 4 F

3

her sister, it’s terrible. used to walk to school every day when I was a child. would play games all the time last summer. will (usually) go to the cinema on Sunday evening if they t hey aren’t busy. was always playing tennis.

-ity

2 1 Accuracy 2 Friendship 3 Failure 4 freedom 5 Safety 6 lonely


2

5

-ion

1b 2 leg 3 hand 4 thumb 5 shoulder

3 1 T 2 T

5 2 had already already started started 3 has been running for 4 had been studying (for hours) 5 broke her arm while we were playing (football) 6 were about to go

1

D

C S

5

Developing vocabulary and Developing a nd listening p7

A N

L


2 a 3 d 4 b

2 1 T 2 F 3 T

4 F 5 T

3 Playing for time

Adding examples and ideas Expressing opinions

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7

6

Grammar in context p6 1 a started b was turning c has shown d have been studying e had talked f had been living g was about to go 2 1 had forgotten 2 have been doing 3 were chatting 4 had been running 5 missed

-ant

ignorant, pleasant, resistant, tolerant, vibrant

-ent

apparent, confident, dependent, innocent, insistent, obedient

Grammar in context p8 1 1 c 2 e 3 a 4 b 5 f 6 d

3 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A 4 a has finally decided b was going to choose c has been hesitating d changed e had gone/went f had already arranged g had been looking forward h was going to/was about to cancel i was thinking/thought j had sold out k had l was showing m had carried out/carried out n were fixing o made

2 1 present habit 2 past habit 3 present habit 4 present habit 5 present habit 6 past habit 7 past habit 8 past habit 3 1 3 5 7

used to wear 2 would never let are always asking 4 used to attend will knock 6 was always getting will usually get 8 often go

4 1 are 2 would/’d 3 will 4 playing 5 would 6 will 7 doesn’t

Well ✓ Hmm ✓ The thing is Let me think about that for a second ✓ For example In fact For instance ✓ I think ✓ Personally ✓ To my mind ✓ As far as I’m concerned

4 Possible answers: a Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second b For example/For instance/In fact c I think/ Personally/To Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned d Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second e For example/ For instance f I think/Personally/T t hink/Personally/To o my mind/As far as I’m concerned g II think/ Personally/To Personally/To my mind/As far as I’m concerned h Well/Hmm/Let me think about that for a second i For example/ For instance 5 and 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p10 1 1 a feather 2 ABC 3 an ox 4 mud 5 a flash 6 a rock 7 a cucumber 8 a mouse 9 ice 10 a daisy

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B2+

Workbook answer key 2 1 yelled/shrieked 2 gasped/groaned 3 shrieked/yelled 4 sighed 5 whispered 6 whined/yelled 7 muttered/whispered 8 groaned/whined 3 picture A Correct order: D, C, B 4 1 as red as a lobster, as fast as lightning 2 yelled 3 (example answers) was, was getting, hadn’t had, would often go, stood, was going to cook 4 in the doorway stood a short man 5 when, as soon as, then, several days later

3 1 as strong as an ox 2 as fresh as a daisy 3 as quiet as a mouse 4 as clear as mud 5 as easy as pie

Reading pp12–13

Developing vocabulary and listening p15

1a

O

5 and 6 Students’ own answers S

Revision: Unit 1

P

E

M

A

B

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T

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O

A

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F

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D

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E S

Grammar p11 1 1 have/’ve been sitting 2 was texting, noticed, took 3 were going to drive, changed, took 4 saw, had arrested, was driving 5 have/’ve been, went 6 had attracted

b should have turned c should have stopped d needn’t have stopped e shouldn’t have listened f ought to/ should/must study g wasn’t allowed to finish h should have noticed

Unit 2

R

T

I E

E

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G

C

R O L

D

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I


4

4 1 yelled 2 whispered 3 gasped 4 groaned 5 whined

J

allowed to drive 7 shouldn’t hand in 8 had to answer

V

I

N

G

1 1 do 2 done 3 made 4 doing 5 take 6 make 2 1 e 2 c 3 b 4 f 5 a 6 d 3 2 took cover 3 made a good suggestion 4 took offence 5 made several attempts 6 did research online 4 She enjoys the challenges and never gets bored.

1 motor 2 driving 3 belt 4 road 5 petrol 6 steering 7 jam 8 traffic 9 about 10 speed

5 1 c

2 a woke up b was streaming c had forgotten d was definitely going to be e showered f ate g ran h had had i was riding j had been k looked l ran/was running m had left n wasn’t going o wasn’t going to get p looked q have been ringing r were s could see/saw t walked

1b 1 speed limit 2 seat belts 3 traffic jam 4 petrol station 5 traffic lights 6 road signs


2 1 three 2 the record for the youngest person to ride around the world on a motorbike

Grammar in context p16

3 1 When my mum was young they would drive used to drive on the left in Sweden. 2 My brother is always giving always gives me lifts in his new car. It’s great! 3 Tina often gets corrected in class because she will use uses the wrong endings for the verbs. 4 My mum was getting used to get/would get cross with my sister because whenever she had money she would spend it on other people. 5 We didn’t used to live didn’t use to live in the city centre when we first moved here.

3 1 e 2 g 3 b 4 h 5 f 6 c 7 a 8 d 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 gear 2 highlights 3 set off 4 sponsor 5 deterred 6 persevered 7 cope 8 daunting


Vocabulary p11

1 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d 6 g 7 h 8 e 9 f 10 a

1 1 argument 2 failure 3 Freedom 4 similarity 5 accuracy

2 1 C 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B

2 1 shoulder 2 thumb 3 back 4 leg 5 necks

3 1 needn’t go 2 (correct) 3 shouldn’t have put 4 should bring 5 don’t have/ need to finish 6 couldn’t drive/weren’t

2 b 3 a 4 c 5 c

6 1 made 2 make 3 did 4 take 5 do 6 takes

1 1 must be 2 might be 3 can’t be 4 must have been 5 could well have been 6 can’t have been 2 1 can’t 2 must 3 can’t 4 might/ could 5 might/could, might/could 3 1 can’t have gone 2 can’t have been 3 might/could have left 4 must have arrived 5 can’t have left 6 must have had 4 1 must have lost 2 can’t be 3 must like 4 must have gone 5 might/could be 6 might/could have gone GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p16

5 1 can’t have seen Joe (in the street) 2 has been working for 3 might/could be 4 used to go to the beach 5 had already talked to Kiera 6 weren’t allowed to

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B2+

Workbook answer key Developing speaking p17

2 1 must have passed 2 can’t be 3 must be 4 might be 5 can’t have started

1 Photo C 2 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 3 a might/could have been taken b might/ could have been taken c might/could be d might/could know e must be f might/could be g might/could have decided h must be enjoying Photo A 4 Suggested answers Photo B 1 in a vehicle/car on safari 2 tourists, tour guide 3 taking photos, looking at the lions 4 happy, excited 5 they are interested in nature 6 to get closer to the animals

2 1 did 2 make 3 make/have made 4 take 5 took 6 made 7 do 8 took 3 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 C 5 A 6 B 7 B

Gateway to exams: Units 1–2 Reading p20 1 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 A

Developing writing p18 1 2 It is widely believed that 3 I have long believed 4 It is unacceptable to put 5 There is no evidence 6 Although/ While it might be inconvenient for some people, I still think 7 To my mind, there is no question about it. 2 a a strong case b Firstly c In addition d Secondly e surely f In spite of g In conclusion h strongly

Revision: Units 1–2 Grammar p19 1 1 mustn’t 2 ought to have 3 ’re supposed to 4 didn’t need to wait 5 shouldn’t have 6 aren’t allowed to

4 a had to run b needn’t have rushed c can’t leave/couldn’t leave d has to wait/had to wait e shouldn’t make/ shouldn’t have made f will have to run g don’t have to be h should sign in

1 1 belts 2 steering 3 limit 4 signs 5 stations

5 and 6 Students’ own answers


must see can’t have seen have been taking have taken didn’t need needn’t have handed ought to have spoken shouldn’t have/ ought not to have spoken 5 was already starting had already started

Vocabulary p19

Photo D 1 in a train station/on the platform 2 a backpacker/tourist 3 getting on a train 4 happy 5 on a backpacking holiday 6 it is quick/cheap

3 For: 2, 3, 7 Against: 1, 4, 5, 6

3 1 2 3 4

5 Sam’s got a red face because he is running has been running for half an hour. 6 The best thing for me about the book has been was the characters. 7 I’m happy because I already have have already passed my driving test. 8 We could might/may as well switch off the TV, this is the worst film I’ve ever seen. 9 My brother would take will take my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy. / My brother would take is always taking my clothes without asking, it drives me crazy! 10 My parents allowed to me to go allowed me to go to the party although it was during the week. 11 I was going to go to the party, but I had to babysit in the end. 12 Jake isn’t here and neither is his bike, he must go must have gone for a bike ride.

Unit 3 Reading pp22–23 1a 1 wanders 2 grasp 3 articulate 4 recall 5 bewildered 6 have a gift for 7 memorise extra word: perceive 1b 1 wanders 2 memorise 3 has a gift for 4 grasp 5 bewildered 6 articulate 7 perceive 8 recall

Writing p20

2 b


3 1 d 2 b 3 d 4 c

Use of English p21


3 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 B 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A

Listening p21 4 1 c 2 b 3 c 4 a 5 c 6 a COMMON MISTAKES p21

5 1 When I was younger, my family would used to live in France, but now we live in Scotland. 2 I’ve taken most things out of my case so it’s as light than as a feather now. 3 I stayed at home yesterday because it was a study day and I needn’t go didn’t have to go to school. 4 Kate never has seen has never seen that film, but she’d like to one day.

5 a 6 b

5 1 coherent 2 interacting 3 simulated 4 surpassed 5 algorithms 6 unmelodious

Grammar in context p24 1 1 Verb + -ing form

2 Verb + to Verb + -ing infinitive form or to infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

keep on

tend expects learning

started/start


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B2+

Workbook answer key 2 1 to meet 2 going 3 to remember 4 seeing 5 being 6 to make 7 going 8 to help 1 Verb + -ing form

includes recommends admitted feel like

2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

2 Verb + to Verb + -ing form infinitive or to infinitive with little change or no change of meaning

agreed managed help volunteered

3 2 c – try to concentrate 3 c – to make 4 a – can’t stop listening 5 c – went on playing GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24

4

a to meet b being c to put d to say e forgetting f doing g is thinking about h feels i going j to take k has enjoyed

Developing vocabulary and listening p25 1 1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 B 2 a look b come c leaps/jumps d think e talk f catch g pick h get i give j take 3 2 The students picked it up very quickly. 3 I took it up during the summer holidays. 4 I need to get on with it now so I’ll phone you back later. 5 After a long discussion we finally hit on it. 6 The police are still trying to piece it together. 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 F 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 H

3 1 to try 2 learn 3 looking 4 scoring/score 5 to listen 6 to stay up 4 1 invited, to go 2 feel, shining 3 lets, use 4 found, walking 5 have advised, not to visit 6 chose, to receive GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26

5 (line 1) have always found (line 4) used to find (line 5) encouraged me to look (line 8) I had never understood (line 8) advised me to do (line 11) to enjoy/ enjoying (line 13) needn’t have worried (line 14/15) inspired me to become (line 16) make a difference

Developing speaking p27 1 2, 4 2 Concluding/Ending your presentation 3 1 First of all (Beginning your presentation) 2 You can’t argue with the fact that … (Presenting opposing points of view) 3 I’d like to begin by saying … (Beginning your presentation) 4 That doesn’t alter/ change my opinion that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 5 I would still say that … (Responding to opposing points of view) 6 Returning to my main point, (Concluding/Ending your presentation) 7 Whilst it’s true that … (Presenting opposing points of view) 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 d 2 a 3 c 4 b 6 a like b Firstly c denying d furthermore e forget f short 7 1 doesn’t structure 2 doesn’t use 3 presents

6 1 C 2 E 3 G 4 D 5 A



Developing writing p28

7 1 b 2 d 3 c 4 a 5 f 6 e

Grammar in context p26 1 1 c 2 b 3 b 4 a 5 a 6 c 7 b 8 a

1 co-starred, illegal, incomprehensible, international, miscast, overrated, remakes, subconscious, unpredictable

1 incomprehensible 2 overrated 3 remakes 4 illegal 5 unpredictable 6 co-starred 2 1 risqué 2 an adaptation 3 gripping 4 far-fetched 5 portrayal 6 hit 7 reviews 3 a rave b masterpiece c mesmerising d leading role e performance f captivated g special effects h recommend 4 and 5 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–3 Grammar p29 1 1 to buy 2 seeing 3 to get 4 working 5 to be 6 to have 2 1 recommend, listen to 2 forced, to practise 3 caught, playing 4 told, not to touch 5 hear, saying/say 6 persuaded, to meet 3 1 My grandfather stopped to work stopped working when he was 75! 2 (correct) 3 We didn’t see Jan because she already left she had already left when we arrived. 4 The teacher reminded us all revising reminded us to revise for the test on Friday. 5 (correct) 6 I didn’t know the meaning of the word, so I looked up it looked it up in the dictionary.

Vocabulary p29 1 1 bewildered 2 recall 3 gift 4 grasp 5 wandering 6 articulate 2 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 B 3 1 unnatural 2 ex-housemate 3 disjointed 4 misunderstanding 5 underestimate 6 illogical

Unit 4 Reading pp30–31 1a Across: 2 enzyme 5 chromosome 9 Genetic 10 resistant Down: 1 contract 3 parasite 4 prevalent 6 modified 7 species 8 transmit


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B2+

Workbook answer key 1b a parasites b transmit c contracted d genetically modified e species f prevalent g genetic engineering h chromosome

2 1 drawback 2 outset 3 Cutbacks 4 outcome 5 outbreak 6 feedback 7 outlook 8 breakdown 3 1 J 2 P 3 P 4 J

2

a

4 1 a 2 c 3 c 4 b 5 b

3 1 C 2 E 3 B 4 A 5 F 6 D

5 1 out 2 in 3 over 4 down 5 out 6 in 7 out

4 1 F 2 F 3 O 4 F 5 O 5 1 as a means of 2 from scratch 3 mutations 4 sceptical 5 synthetic 6 defects


6 1 intake 2 turnout 3 takeover 4 outburst 5 income 6 outcry 7 downturn

Grammar in context p32 1 1 d 2 b 3 a 4 c

Grammar in context p34 1 1 PRESENT 2 PAST

2 1 had been 2 did 3 would have concentrated 4 wasn’t 5 passes 6 travel 7 would have made 8 get

2 1 past

3 1 I met Steve at a party. If I hadn’t gone to the party, I would have wouldn’t have met him! 2 (correct) 3 The researchers hope that if they are able to show the medicine works, the authorities would permit will permit human trials to start. 4 They’re short of money. If they had enough money, they will build would build a new hospital. 5 When these animals are young, you have to feed them every hour. If you didn’t feed don’t feed them, they die. 6 (correct) 4 1 unless 2 Supposing 3 as long as 4 in case 5 provided that 5 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 C 6 A GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p32

6 1 wish I had scored 2 providing/provided that you promise 3 would watch my dad doing/do 4 Unless the researchers find a solution 5 refuses to watch science programmes 6 If only I had

Developing vocabulary and listening p33 1 1 3 5 7

f, genetically modified, 2 2 d, setback, 1 b, lifetime, 1 4 h, worldwide, 1 g, worthwhile, 1 6 c, offspring, 1 a, breakthrough, 1 8 e, high-risk, –

Developing speaking p35 1 A 3 B 1 C 2 2 a around b proportion c in comparison with d under e over f grew/rose g levelled off h fluctuated 3 1 One of in four 2 A quart quarter of (the) people 3 Three times so as many people made complaints this year as (compared to) last year. 4 A considerable number amount of money 5 The third large largest response 6 has fallen dramatic dramatically 7 losses have levelled up off 4 A: 1 neither agreed nor disagree; 2 agree; 3 strongly agree; 4 strongly disagree B: 1 National media; 2 Scientists; 3 Celebrities; 4 Friends and family C:

2 present

a ect them

3 1 d 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 e 6 c

66 65

5 1 We won’t be able to get home in case unless there is a train after 10 pm. 2 If you won’t water don’t water plants, they die. 3 Sara persuaded us trying to try that new restaurant and we were glad we went. 4 Sam’s face was red because he has been running had been running for an hour. / Sam’s face is red because he has been running for an hour. 5 I’d let you use my mobile if I brought I had brought it with me. 6 If I could travel anywhere in the world, I go I would go to Cambodia. 7 I think he might go might have gone to the park to try out his new bike. 8 If we had walked more quickly, we would catch would have caught it. 9 Dominic admitted to take taking the money, but he denied stealing the watch. 10 If I hadn’t lost my umbrella, I didn’t wouldn’t be so wet now!

67

62

58

64

60

58 61

4 1 wouldn’t have become 2 liked 3 would go 4 had gone 5 had had 6 hadn’t been GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p34

a ect them

1 0 0 2

40

35

31 33

3 0 0 2

5 0 0 2

7 0 0 2

38

9 0 0 2

38

32

1 1 0 2

40 34

3 1 0 2

5 1 0 2

5 a majority b biggest c third d Just e one f under 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p36 1 Introducing and sequencing

First and foremost Last but not least

Adding arguments Moreover

What is more Making contrasts

In contrast In spite of Nevertheless

Expressing consequences

Consequently

Expressing opinions

Personally, I believe that

Concluding

All in all

2 a However b Many people claim that c My own view d Others argue e In conclusion f In my opinion


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B2+

Workbook answer key Introducing and sequencing

Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

Unit 5

Adding arguments

Reading p38

Reading pp40–41

1 1 E 2 A 3 D 4 F 5 C 6 B

1a 1 issued 2 judged 3 fines 4 designated 5 lodge 6 banned 7 service 8 Littering Missing word: sentence

Making contrasts

However Many people claim that Others argue

Use of English p39 2 1 If we don’t practise harder 2 managed to finish her project 3 providing/provided that you promise 4 has/’s been playing that game for 5 we used to go 6 must have been 7 will/’ll ask Ben to book 8 would/’d have been able to

Expressing consequences Expressing opinions

My own view In my opinion

Concluding

In conclusion

3 For: 1, 4 Against: 2, 3

Listening p39


4 1 D 2 B 3 H 4 G 5 E

Revision: Units 1–4

Writing p39

3 1 G 2 C 3 A 4 H 5 E


Grammar p37 1 1 If I’m free this evening I’ll come to the science lecture with you. 2 If I hadn’t overslept this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my bus. 3 If I had read about the experiment, I would have been able to answer the teacher’s questions in class. 4 If I were you, I’d use a memory technique to memorise the new words. 5 If I could speak two languages, I would have applied for that job. 6 If I hadn’t spent too long on the computer (last night), my eyes wouldn’t be tired now. 2 1 If 2 long 3 unless 4 wish 5 Provided/Providing 6 Suppose/ Supposing 7 only 8 always 3 1 have gone 2 would have known 3 would have spoken 4 would choose 5 might have been 6 talking

Vocabulary p37 1 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 A 2 a cutbacks b outset c input d drawbacks e crackdown f outcome g outlook 3 1 jam 2 chromosome 3 transmitted 4 lending 5 resistant 6 genetically 7 species 8 grasps

COMMON MISTAKES p39

6 1 If you want to relax I you recommend doing I recommend you do yoga. 2 The scientists are positive that if they do more research, they would will find a solution. 3 I hope the teacher doesn’t catch me do me doing my homework in class. 4 As long that as Jack goes to the party, I will go too. 5 Tom continued talk talking although the teacher had asked him to stop. 6 There’s no deny denying that the weather is worse here than in southern Europe. 7 Why did Jane tell Peter to come? She shouldn’t do have done that. 8 Sam’s lost his car keys - if he hadn’t lost them, he doesn’t need wouldn’t need to phone his wife. 9 In spite the fact In spite of the fact that we discussed doing more research, nothing has happened. 10 I was having problems - Sara agreed to help me, but Tina refused helping to help me. 11 If you have arrived had arrived earlier, you would have met Pete, but he’s already gone. 12 When I’m listening to long explanations, my mind tends wandering to wander.

1b a littering b issued c fine d heavy e designated f lodged g formal h court i prosecuted j suspended k community l criminal 2 1 B 2 A 3 A, B 4 C 5 A, C 3 1 NM 2 F 3 T 4 NM 5 T 6 T 7 F 8 NM 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 contravene 2 violated 3 infringement notices 4 fade 5 coverage 6 persisted 7 excessive

Grammar in context p42 1 1 b 2 e 3 f 4 d 5 a 6 c 2 1 ’ll phone 2 is going to 3 leaves 4 ‘s going to 5 is going to 6 are going 3 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 A 4 1 opens 2 is/’s going to snow 3 are you doing/are you going to do 4 am/’m going 5 will/’ll like 6 will/’ll drive GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42

5 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 A 9 B 10 C

Developing vocabulary and listening p43 1 1 on, of 2 on, of 3 in, of 4 in, of 5 On, of 6 out, with 7 by, of 8 In, to 2 a c e g

on behalf of b in the process of on the strength of d In addition to out of touch with f by means of in aid of h on account of

3 1 b 2 d 3 e 4 a 5 c


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B2+

Workbook answer key 4 1 heart rate, facial expressions 2 their brainwaves 3 100% 4 previous crimes 5 19% 6 a unique chemical code 7 in court 8 to catch foreign criminals 9 five miles per hour VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43

5 1 in fear of 2 at the sight of 3 for the attention of 4 in exchange for 5 for the purpose of 6 in need of

Grammar in context p44 1 1 future continuous 2 going to happen very soon 3 future perfect simple 4 future perfect continuous 2 1 A 2 A 3 B 4 B 5 A 3 1 will have finished 2 will have created 3 will have been playing 4 will have bought 5 will have been studying 6 will have been driving 4 a will have been travelling b will be sitting c signing d get e will get f will have been g will have sent h will be working i will talk j have GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44

5 1 3 5 6

will have been working 2 will be sitting If only I could win 4 advised her to ask is on the verge of asking should have told 7 will have finished

Developing speaking p45 1 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F 2 1 what about 2 The only problem is 3 why don’t you 4 That’s a good, Do you think I should 5 have you thought about 6 Do you mean 7 Yes, that sounds

3 Asking for advice

Giving advice

If you were You might me, would want to … you …? If I were What do you, I would you think I … should …? You ought What about to/had …? better … Do you Have you think I thought should …? about …? Why don’t you …? What about …?

Responding to advice/ Asking for clarification

That sounds helpful/ ideal But what about …? Don’t you think it would be better to …? Are you saying that …? Do you mean …? That sounds sensible. That’s a good idea. The only problem is …

4 a Why don’t you b Do you think I should c If I were you d That’s a good idea e What about f You might want to g have you thought about h That sounds ideal i The only thing is 5 and 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p46 1 1 These cuts are just merely the beginning – there will be others. 2 There have been some a number of complaints. 3 I demand that you concentrate on offering providing better services. 4 Most The vast majority of people disagree with the proposed cuts. 5 Many Numerous town councils have reduced administration costs. 6 It is very highly possible that the council will reduce police numbers. 2 a the vast majority of b number of c merely d highly e numerous f providing 3 1 I am writing on behalf of 2 … to protest about 3 I should like to draw your attention to … 4 My second complaint concerns … 5 The fact is

6 To make matters worse, 7 Might I suggest …? 8 I urge you to … 9 Yours faithfully 4 Contrast

Give reasons

Conclusion

although not only … but also

since as

In conclusion

5 1 Three reasons – student numbers have fallen, standards have dropped, school needs repairs 2 Yes, he does. 6 and 7 Students’ own answers

Revisions: Units 1–5 Grammar p47 1 Suggested answers: 1 am going to bed 2 will get worse 3 is going to break 4 does the shop open 5 am/‘m visiting my grandparents 6 are going to lose 7 will/‘ll help 2 1 will have been walking 2 giving up 3 will have been 4 will be doing 5 will have finished/will be finished 3 1 I moved here almost ten years ago – next month I will be living I will have been living here for ten years. 2 I want finishing to finish my book tonight, so I’m not going out. 3 What do you do will you be doing at this time tomorrow? 4 Tom was very rude – he might not speak shouldn’t have spoken to the teacher like that. 5 What are your plans for the weekend? Are you doing/Are you going to do anything special? 6 We will finished will have finished eating by eight o’clock so I can meet you then.

Vocabulary p47 1 1 heavy fine 2 littering 3 suspended sentence 4 lodge a complaint 5 prosecute 6 designate 7 community service 8 ban 2 1 on 2 in 3 by 4 in 5 in 6 On 3 1 issued 2 wanders 3 steering wheel 4 non-designated 5 cold shoulder 6 genetic engineering


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B2+

Workbook answer key Unit 6 Reading pp48–49 1a F U L

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1 fully furnished 2 deposit 3 do up 4 move in 5 house-hunt 6 flat-share 1b 1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B

3 1 It is said that the pop star has three swimming pools in his garden. The pop star is said to have three swimming pools in his garden. 2 It is believed that the house was built a hundred years ago. The house is believed to have been built a hundred years ago. 3 It has been reported that the government plans to increase the housing budget. The government has been reported to plan to increase the housing budget. 4 It has been claimed that the building has fallen down. The building is claimed to have fallen down. 5 It is thought that he paid over £3 million for the house. He is thought to have paid over £3 million for the house.

6 1 Mark refused helping to help me to clean the flat. 2 We shouldn’t do have done that, it was a terrible idea. 3 Neil offered go to go flat-hunting with me. 4 By the time I finish my project, I’ll be writing have written 5,000 words. 5 The landlady informed to us us (that) she was increasing the rent. 6 Sue blamed that I made me for making a noise, but it was her.


2 1 Staying with my grandparents is (like) a home from home. 2 Watching those early black and white films really brings it home to you how far we’ve come in cinematography. 3 Footballers can take home up to £300,000 per week. 4 My new phone is OK, but it’s nothing to write home about. 5 Trudy told Tom some home truths.

3 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 A 5 D 6 C 7 B 8 C 9 D 10 C 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 advocates 2 welded 3 supply 4 sustainable 5 drawn to 6 thriving 7 self-sufficient

3 1 Frank Lloyd Wright 2 Edgar Kaufmann 3 Bear Run 4 Fallingwater 5 $155,000 6 $58,000 7 $11.4 million

Grammar in context p50 2 told 3 ask

2 1 announce, claim, complain 2 inform, remind, warn 3 want to know, wonder 4 agree, claim, offer 5 forbid, instruct, invite, remind, warn 6 recommend, regret, suggest 7 accuse somebody of, apologise for, congratulate somebody on, criticise somebody for 8 demand, recommend, suggest 3 1 to be 2 having 3 that I should cut 4 to give me 5 me of cheating 6 not to wait 7 that we had been playing 4 2 advised ‘Do not travel to Kenya.’ 3 admitted ‘I stole the money.’

5 1 agreed not to increase the rent 2 regretted doing it/regretted that he had done it 3 wondered if the flat was available 4 claimed that they would win 5 promised to help me 6 warned us against moving/warned us not to move

1 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 B

2 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C

1 1 added, agree, claimed 6 recommends

2 1 a, c, d, g, h 2 b, e, f 3 a, d 4 b, c, e, f, g, h


A O

4 recommended ‘You should try the restaurant.’ 5 asked ‘Have you heard the news?’

4 a 1936 and 1938 b (instantly) became famous c before you die d nine months e three f frames g concrete and metal h $2.6 million i swimming pool j youth programmes

4 1 The flat is reported to have damp problems. 2 The builders are known to have repaired the ceiling. 3 The house is said to be haunted. 4 It has been suggested that the previous tenant didn’t look after the property. 5 The gardens are believed to have been designed by a famous landscape artist. 6 It has been suggested that the kitchen needs decorating. 7 It is said that the flat is being cleaned by a cleaning company. 8 It has been reported that the house has great furniture. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p52

6 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 A

5 1 used to visit my grandparents every summer when I was a child 2 are said to be being built 3 tend to get up early in summer 4 won’t move into the flat unless the landlord gives me a proper contract 5 The architect is reported to have finished 6 needn’t have phoned the landlord 7 The house is thought to have a 8 am on the verge of finishing preparing for my exams


Developing speaking p53

1 1 passive reporting verb, verb 2 reporting verb, present infinitive

1 Photo A


5 1 e 2 a 3 c 4 b 5 d

2 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7


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Workbook answer key 3 a probably b maybe c generally speaking d definitely e presumably f carefully g apparently 4 1 generally speaking 2 maybe, apparently, definitely, presumably 3 carefully

3 Smoking was said to be good for your health! / It was said that smoking was good for your health! 4 The house is known to have been built in 1908. 5 It has been suggested that the house was badly designed.

5 Suggested answers a Presumably b Luckily c definitely d Personally e To be honest f Clearly g Unfortunately h Frankly

3 (line 1) he said/he told me (line 2) he claims to have gone (line 3) He accused me of (line 5) he should have called (line 8) I overheard her say/saying


1 1 deposit 2 moving 3 furnished 4 do 5 hunting

Vocabulary p55

Developing writing p54 1 Students’ own answers 2 City break: photo B Away from it all: photo A a historic b sprawling c shabby d vibrant e cosmopolitan f renowned g magnificent h hilly i quaint 3 Suggested answers 1 If you’re young and think it sounds boring, think again! 2 So, if you’re into history, there’s plenty to learn … 3 Why not stop for a picnic …? 4 Interestingly, … 5 Maybe even a horse poking its nose into your tent in the morning! 4 and 5 Students’ own answers

2 1 at home with 2 home in on 3 to write home about 4 it brought it home to me 5 be home and dry 6 take home 3 1 C 2 B 3 A 4 A 5 C 6 B


Unit 7

Reading p56

Reading pp58–59

1 1 f 2 a 3 d 4 c

5 g 6 b

Use of English p56 2 a used b with f that g going i ought j than m to n for o

c a d despite e it h point/verge k Since l refused each

Listening p57

Revision: Units 1–6 Grammar p55 1 1 Frank admitted making a mistake. 2 My dad warned Jason not to touch the door. 3 The teacher criticised Julia for not checking her work. 4 Mary regretted not going on the trip to Paris. 5 Carol suggested starting their own website. 6 Steve congratulated Penny on getting the job. 7 Leo insisted on finishing the work before they went. 8 My mum advised Rob to check the price online. 2 1 My brother claims to have cleaned his bedroom, but I don’t believe him! 2 Years ago, it was thought that the Sun went round the Earth. / Years ago, the Sun was thought to go round the Earth.

4 The court hearing taking takes place next Monday at 11 am. 5 At this time tomorrow, I am taking will be taking my driving test. I hope I pass! 6 They could rob must have robbed the bank, nobody else could possibly have done it – it was definitely them. 7 He was arrested on the strong of strength of the evidence and sent to prison. 8 It really takes brings it home to you just how many people are homeless when you see the statistics. 9 Hundreds of years ago, it was thinking thought that the Earth was flat. 10 The police will keeping will be keeping an eye on the suspect during the next month. 11 At the end of this year, I will have been study will have been studying English for ten years. 12 When the police questioned her, she denied to commit denied committing the crime.

3 a losing their job b isolation c Fourteen/14 d three times e ninety-one/91 f by name g Housing First h are given help/are helped i $8,000 j states/states in America/countries

Writing p57 4 Students’ own answers COMMON MISTAKES p57

5 1 By the end of next week, I have finished will have finished my project. 2 I congratulated Natalie for win on winning the competition and asked how she felt. 3 The architect is reported to win to have won a prize for the design of his first building.

1a 1 marketing campaign 2 freebies 3 word-of-mouth publicity 4 brand name 5 banners 6 billboard 1b 1 make 2 launched 3 giving 4 endorse 5 use 1c 1 cold 2 (word-of-mouth)publicity 3 (marketing) campaign 4 banner 5 billboard 2 1 F 2 T 3 1 c

2 d 3 b 4 b 5 a 6 c

4 Students’ own answers 5 1 convey 2 shape 3 subsequently 4 approach 5 catering 6 pervasive

Grammar in context p60 1 1 g 2 c

3 b 4 a, d, f 5 e

2 a are now accepted b are still being asked c are broadcast d is believed e be blamed f have been banned g be more tightly controlled


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Workbook answer key 3 1 A lot of people have been sent invitations (by the company) to the exhibition. / Invitations to the exhibition have been sent (by the company) to a lot of people. 2 Their teacher was given a present (by the students) on her birthday. / A present was given (by the students) to their teacher on her birthday. 3 Fake perfume was sold to us at the market. / We were sold fake perfume at the market. 4 A reduction was offered (by the shop) if we paid in cash. / We were offered a reduction (by the shop) if we paid in cash.

4 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 c 5 b

4 A 6 B 2, 5 C 4, 8 D 3, 7



4 1 having your hair styled 2 have your garden landscaped 3 to have your car serviced 4 Have someone else do 5 have your nails manicured

Verb forms that are the same as the adjective: narrow, smooth, thin

5 (line 2) will be open be opened on Saturday (line 5) the mall is being opened is opened to the public (line 6) preparations are still been made being made (line 7) workers will finish will have finished them by Saturday (line 9) food and drink will provide be provided (line 10/11) a magic show with clowns has arranged has been arranged (line 12) Get done your shopping your shopping done (line 15) enjoy to be being pampered (line 16/17) the organisers have promised giving to give (line 18) you had will have a great time


✓ Words

that form verbs by adding –en

or –n: bright, cheap, dark, deaf, deep, flat,

hard, high, long, loose, red, sad, sharp, short, soft, strong, sweet, tight, weak, wide, worse Words that don’t form verbs by adding –en or –n: high, narrow, thin Change of spelling: flatten, heighten,

lengthen, redden, sadden, strengthen (Note that heighten, lengthen, and strengthen are formed from the noun)

6 1 widen 2 loosen 3 strengthen 4 deafened 5 darkening

Developing vocabulary and listening p61 1 Prefixes

5

Suffixes

magnify collectable concert action dangerous postpone global modernise multi-storey lucky comic pre-concert neighbourhood inventive hopeless lovely management skilful originality credible criticism tallish darkness 2 a withdrawal b detrimental c appearance d controversial e artificially f famous g disorders h unfortunately i decision j creativity 3 He uses very unusual advertising methods.

1 1 every 2 each of 3 none of 4 no 5 a, number of 6 all 7 None 2 a A number b every c None d Most e no f each g All 3 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 B 8 C 4 1 I can remember every of detail every detail of the actor’s biography. 2 None the None of the people I talked to at the concert enjoyed it. 3 (correct) 4 A number of people has have complained about that advert. 5 Most the Most of the students in my class speak English. 6 Each programmes Each of the programmes in the series was excellent. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p62

5 a is b few c to d been e for f When g Most h all i every j couldn’t k admitted l none

Developing speaking p63 1 1 C 2 E 3 D 4 B; photo A is not mentioned 2 1 T 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 6 T 7 T 3 1 think 2 don’t 3 suppose 4 mean 5 Let’s 6 so 7 see 8 right

Developing writing p64 1 1 purpose, present 2 to 3 based 4 previously 5 recommendation 6 consideration, All 7 in, up 2 1 A fashion show. 2 The school authorities, because they want to decide whether to organise a similar project next year. 3 No, it criticises not putting the show on the school website and not advertising on the radio. 4 Inviting a famous model to attract people from outside the area. 3 Suggested answers: 1 that was held, should be organised, was well received, was fairly well publicised, was not put, were served, was done, was presented, was … appreciated, would be donated 2 The purpose of this report is … All in all, My main suggestion 3 However 4 all (those involved), no (long queues), more (money) 5 to assess the success, a costly oversight, the previously mentioned lack of publicity, this would ensure 4 and 5 Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–7 Grammar p65 1 a has just been reported b were altered/ had been altered c had not been stated/ was not stated d is being done e is being undermined f were received g will be more tightly controlled h to be banned 2 1 get Dave to check/have Dave check 2 did you have your hair done/did you get your hair done 3 to have my photo taken/ to get my photo taken, have it done/get it done 4 had the garage fit/got the garage to fit 5 Have you had your dog vaccinated 3 1 Each of the contestants / Every one of the contestants 2 None of the students 3 (correct) 4 there was none left 5 no food 6 I have been living/have lived in this flat 7 most of the new phones 8 Matt can’t have given Lucy


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Workbook answer key Vocabulary p65



1 1 billboards 2 publicity 3 freebies 4 endorse 5 banners 6 brand

5 1 I was determined to improve my game after having watched after watching the match on TV. 2 By 8 pm I’ll have being working have been working for eight hours. 3 Having left Having been left in the sunshine, the ice cream quickly melted. 4 (correct) 5 (correct) 6 6 We can’t afford buying afford to buy a new car, although our old one keeps breaking down. 7 I can learn to drive now, been seventeen being seventeen. 8 Given out a test After giving out/having given out, the teacher left the classroom for five minutes.

4 1 What confuses me is 2 I was really impressed by 3 must get this cracked window replaced 4 are far fewer speed cameras 5 me what I had been working 6 The more you do 7 last saw Diana about three weeks ago 8 considerably stronger than I used 9 unless you have time 10 not as good a footballer as

2 1 helpful 2 predictable 3 innovative 4 thirtyish 5 successful 6 instantaneous 7 autobiography 8 multi-purpose 3 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 B 6 A 7 B

Unit 8 Reading pp66–67 1a 1 splitting 2 blowing 4 warming/stopping 5 6 opening/catching 7 8 destroying 9 biting

3 raising warming/stopping opening/catching 10 neck

1b 1 eye-catching 2 heart-warming 3 eye-opening 4 soul-destroying 5 ear-splitting 6 breakneck 1c 1 nail-biting 2 mind-blowing 3 eye-opening 4 hair-raising 5 heart-warming 6 soul-destroying 7 eye-catching 8 heart-stopping 9 breakneck 10 ear-splitting

Developing vocabulary and listening p69 1 2 You’ve proved your point. 3 Can you get to the point? 4 I was on the point of calling you. 5 I agree up to a point. 6 You’ve missed the point.

1 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 C

5 1 NM 2 T 3 F 4 T 5 F



6 1 mark 2 ran 3 match 4 even 5 order


2 1 F 2 F 3 T 3 1 Struck 2 Walking 3 Having spoken 4 Having played 5 Confused 6 Distracted 7 Picking 8 Watched 4 1 Having been told that 2 Not wanting to look silly 3 Worried by poor ticket sales 4 Hoping to make a good impression 5 After being chosen to play 6 When using this cleaner on 7 Having woken up late, Miranda was 8 After winning the tennis match easily

3 1 Let 2 put 3 what 4 other 5 meant 6 think 7 truth

3 2 tip 3 break 4 account 5 hard 6 clear

3 1 C 2 E 3 A 4 D 5 F 6 B

1 1 b, e 2 c, d 3 a, f

2 1 T 2 F 3 F 4 T 5 F 6 T

4, 5 and 6 Students’ own answers

4 Task 1: 1 C 2 H 3 E 4 D 5 B Task 2: 6 F 7 B 8 A 9 G 10 C


1 A skateboarding in a skate park B sailing C horse-trekking Order mentioned: 1 skateboarding in a skate park 2 horse-trekking 3 sailing

2 1 tip 2 account 3 draw 4 hard 5 clear 6 break

2 1 c 2 a 3 e 4 b 5 d

5 1 elated 2 revolved round 3 brace 4 overwhelmed 5 vent 6 gauge 7 column 8 viewfinder 9 steam


Developing writing p72

2 1 whilst 2 On the other hand 3 after all 4 as well as 5 Does it follow …? 6 There is no doubt that 7 as long as 8 a good thing 3 Introducing and sequencing arguments

First and foremost / Last but not least Adding arguments

Furthermore / Moreover / Not only … but also / What is more

1 1 uncountable, countable 2 can, must 3 as 4 changes 5 comparative 6 modify 7 superlatives

Making contrasts and giving counter arguments

2 1 more 2 as 3 longer, considerably 4 scariest 5 almost 6 less 7 better 8 by far

Expressing consequences

3 1 I have played fewer basketball games than Greg has this season. 2 The more you work out, the fitter you’ll get. 3 It isn’t as/so quiet by the beach as it is in the countryside. 4 A tent doesn’t give you as much comfort/the same comfort as a hotel. 5 Going by car to the forest takes less time than cycling.

On the one hand … on the other hand / Despite the fact that As a result Expressing strong personal opinions

To my mind / There’s no doubt that / As far as I’m concerned Expressing general or other people’s opinions

It is widely accepted that / Some people claim/argue that Concluding

All in all / To sum up


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Workbook answer key 4 1 A 2 A 3 F 4 A 5 F 5 1 F/A 2 O 6 Students’ own answers

2 1 as 2 easily 3 far 4 easier 5 colder 6 as 7 fewer 8 as 3 1 The second film in the series isn’t so interesting than as interesting as the first one. 2 This computer game isn’t near nearly as much fun as the last one. 3 Your essays are getting more and more as interesting more and more interesting. 4 (correct) 5 People nowadays have to be inform informed about technology. 6 I think that walking is slightly the best better for your health than cycling. 7 (correct)

Vocabulary p73 1 1 biting 2 catching 3 splitting 4 blowing 5 destroying 6 raising 7 neck 8 warming 2 1 At this point, I think we should stop and have a coffee. 2 I’d like to draw your attention to the rules for using participles. 3 We must take all aspects of the issue into account. 4 I didn’t catch what the lecturer said at the end of the talk. 5 It broke my heart when my dad sold our old car. 6 My friend’s mum is going to pick us up after the concert. 3 1 C 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B


2 a hottest b creative c imagination d successful e incredibly f unsurprisingly g innovative h attention i original j likelihood

1

COMMON MISTAKES p75

1 1 Trapped 2 Driving 3 Wanting 4 Having got 5 Seeing 6 Watched

Use of English p75

3 Task 1: 1 D 2 A 3 G 4 E 5 C Task 2: 6 F 7 C 8 A 9 E 10 H


Grammar p73

1 1 c 2 d 3 a 4 b 5 d


Writing p75

Revision: Units 1–8

Reading p74

Listening p75

5 1 My dog doesn’t like telling being told what to do by anyone but me! 2 Most of the people I invited came to my party, and every of every one of them bought me a present. 3 Designing Designed to appeal to children, the advert was successful in getting parents to buy the toy. 4 I’m having my hair cutting cut tomorrow. 5 Young people nowadays spend considerably fewer less time outdoors than they used to. 6 My friend Paul is tallish and he’s very funny and optimist optimistic / an optimist. 7 It’s not the same seeing a film in the cinema that as seeing it on TV. 8 Having just start started the book, I didn’t know if I was going to enjoy it yet or not. 9 In my opinion, the new advert is by far more far more interesting than the last one.

Unit 9 Reading pp76–77 1 Across: 3 enrol 6 footsteps 8 aspirations 10 ended 11 insight 12 get 14 looked Down: 1 serve 2 settle 4 accomplish 5 feet 7 hand 9 setbacks 13 hold 2 1 Careers in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths 2 Boys 3 1 C 2 B 3 A/B 4 A/B 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 A 10 C 4 Students’ own answers 5 1 state-of-the-art 2 fired 3 code 4 excessive 5 mentor 6 sparked

Use the

Use a/an

1 7 10 11 2 4 5 8 2 1 4 7

Do not use an article

3 6 9

The, an 2 a, the 3 The, a, the 0 , an, 0 5 The, the 6 the , 0 0 , the, 0 8 a, a, 0

3 1 0 2 the 3 0 4 the 5 0 6 the 4 Students who are looking for more information about possible careers and advice on what to do to make their ambitions a reality will be interested in an event we are holding over the weekend of 14th–15th April, here at Garton College. Representatives of some of the major UK companies will be on hand to talk to students about qualifications and job requirements and also to discuss recruitment procedures. There will be a series of talks by experts about different career paths and the wide range of job opportunities available to graduating students. You can book individual advice sessions with careers advisors, but please make sure that you book early as there will only be a limited number of slots available. For more details on the careers weekend, go to the college website and click on ‘careers at Garton’. A Llot of hard work has gone into planning this event and we hope students will find it useful and interesting. GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p78

5 I finally heard the result of an the interview I had the last month. You remember? It was for the a job of ( the) an assistant manager of my sector. Andy’s the an assistant manager at the moment, but he’s been promoted so they held interviews for his replacement. It was, quite honestly, the worst interview I’d ever done. I was the a last to go in and I was really nervous by then. The Qquestions were really easy, but I didn’t answer at all well. Needless to say, I didn’t get the job, but I’ll try again next time. I shouldn’t complain because I like my job and the people I work with. Anyway, how are you getting on at the university? Have you decided on the a career yet? Make sure you get the best advice possible! The uUnemployment is not an option!! Are you still sharing the house in Duke Street? I must come round to visit


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Workbook answer key sometime. I’ve got a couple of the DVDs you might like to watch. Write soon, Tom

4 1 the last of which 2 many of whom 3 most of which 4 the first of whom 5 some of whom



1 1 opinion (knowledge, understanding) 2 staff (position, post) 3 advantage (setback, resistance) 4 direction (survey, analysis) 5 revision (career, course) 6 attention (problem, change) 2 1 confidence 2 up 3 cause 4 voice 5 suffered 6 pay 7 speak 8 stand 3 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 1 3 4 6 7 8


(It took) ages. 2 Through contacts. Disheartened and rejected/demoralised. Tailoring your CV 5 20 seconds Specific/concrete examples (Professional) networking site A referee


5 1 reach 2 dismiss 3 answer 4 break 5 pose 6 promote 7 miss 8 demand 9 negotiate 10 outline 6 1 I missed the opportunity to study in Spain because I applied too late. 2 Tom never breaks a promise. 3 The unemployment figures reached a peak in 2015, but then they declined. 4 The teacher demanded an explanation for the poor work we had handed in. 5 The authorities will not release a prisoner if they think he still poses a threat to the public.

Grammar in context p80 1 1 a, f 2 c, e 3 b, d 2 1 The person from whom I received the information was Mr Peters. 2 This is the university at which I studied. 3 The office in which I worked last summer had no air conditioning. 4 The students with whom I worked in July were all from Italy. 5 The languages for which I received top marks at college were French and Russian. 6 I studied with a great teacher from whom I learnt a lot. 3 1 case 2 point 3 reason 4 whom 5 which

5 (line 3) is someone from whom (line 4) The office in which I worked (line 4) was a busy place (line 6) I wouldn’t have learnt (line 8) Good mentors have already learnt (line 9) can demonstrate the behaviour (line 10) encourage you to do (line 12) show you what is required in your job (line 13) will be promoting (line 17) at which point I will become

1 2 Nurses E 3 Farmers F 4 Factory workers B 5 Binmen/Rubbish collectors C 6 Teachers A 2 1 B 2 D 3 E 4 A 5 F 6 C 3 1 for everyday life 2 (got) a car 3 health care 4 the future 5 wool and cotton 6 dangerous 4 1 large 2 of 3 On 4 In 5 Normally 6 cases 7 Broadly 8 extent 5 1 Most 2 extent 3 By 4 cases 5 Usually/Normally 6 Broadly 6 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p82 1 1 I am writing in response to your advertisement 2 I am interested in the position of 3 I would welcome the opportunity to work at your company 4 I believe I am well-suited for this job 5 I have experience of working 6 I consider myself to be 7 I would be delighted to attend an interview at your earliest convenience 8 As requested, I enclose my curriculum vitae 2 Supervisor/organiser for activity weeks for 11–13 year-olds 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10 3 1 d 2 c 3 e 4 a 5 b

Revision: Units 1–9 Grammar p83 1 You know a lot about IT and I need your advice! I’m thinking of buying a new laptop for my mum’s birthday. The Oold one she’s using is really out of date. It’s the one I had when I was at school. When I went to university I got a new laptop from my parents and I gave the other one to Mum. I’m not sure what to get her. Liam’s got a tablet and he likes it a lot. Do you think laptops or tablets are better? And do you think it’s a good idea to buy it myself or go round the shops with Mum so that she can choose the one she wants? Let me know what you think. Love, Maggie x 2 1 The interviewer asked me a lot of questions, none of which I could answer. 2 It may be difficult to read my handwriting, in which case do call me. 3 That’s the e-reader which I bought for £50 secondhand/for which I paid £50 second-hand. 4 Peter, with whom I used to go to school, is now a famous football player. 5 The supermarket in which I worked has now closed down/which I worked in has now closed down. 3 1 I overheard Sarah to say say/saying that she’s going to London next weekend. 2 Mr Brown is the man for who whom I used to work. 3 I think I’ll study the a course in engineering when I go to university. 4 Mark’s face was red because he has had been running for a long time. 5 (correct) 6 Watching Watched by her teammates, Lucy scored a goal just before the end of the match.

Vocabulary p83 1 1 enrol 2 serve 3 inspire 5 insight

4 hold

2 1 embarking, gain 2 weigh 3 overcome 4 stand, take, voice, speak 3 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 A 6 C 7 C 8 B

4 and 5 Students’ own answers This page has been downloaded from www.macmillangateway2.com Photocopiable © Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016

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Workbook answer key Unit 10 Reading pp84–85 1 1 5 9 1 8

took 2 implied 3 witty 4 offended gaffe 6 wrong 7 cross 8 nuances missed 10 puzzling f 2 d 3 j 4 h 5 b 6 i 7 c a 9 g 10 e

2 1 C 2 B 3 A 3 a language learning b medicine/science c had increased/grown d changed e ability f tailoring/adapting 4 a tenses b same words/phrases c in relation d health e 30% f instinctively 5 1 T 2 NM 3 F 4 NM 5 T 6 Students’ own answers 7 1 oriented 2 tailor 3 sarcasm 4 cognitive 5 instinctively 6 melodious


3 1 Understanding 2 causing 3 to do 4 to put 5 to get 6 asking 7 watching, to improve 8 getting

5

arrange ask decide expect hope inspire persuade remind seem


1 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 C 7 A 8 C 9 B 10 C

3 1 F 2 T 3 F 4 F 5 T 6 F

2 1 It was difficult to make out exactly what Mark was saying. 2 About 50% of the people there spoke out in favour of our idea. 3 I didn’t pick up on the fact that Jodie was absent this morning. 4 It’s sometimes not that easy to get through to people. 5 I hate it when people cut in on my conversations.


4 a to improve b going c understanding d following e watching f to get g to practise h to look up i to download

admit apologise for carry on consider deny feel like include like practise risk


4 a romantic or sophisticated b sounds pleasant c less attractive d not shared by e 850,000,000 f economic growth g relationship h speaker’s culture i fact and opinion j role k change our perception l appreciate Arabic culture

2 a 4 b 7 c 3 d 2 e 5 f 1 g 8 h 6

Verb + infinitive


3 1 NM 2 T 3 NM 4 T 5 F

1 1 infinitive 2 gerund 3 gerund 4 infinitive 5 gerund 6 gerund 7 infinitive 8 infinitive

Verb + gerund

Perhaps you want to travel and use English interacting to interact with the people you meet. We can help you achieving to achieve your ideal level. Peers Language School has an excellent reputation for to help helping students from all over the world improving to improve their language skills. We run courses throughout the year and we can arrange for you staying to stay with a local family. You can choose coming to come in the summer and enjoy all the seaside attractions that the wonderful town of Eastbourne has offering to offer. It’s also worth to come coming in the winter months when the classes are smaller.

5 1 through 2 up 3 in 4 back 5 by

Grammar in context p88 1 1 whenever, doesn’t make 2 however, makes 2 1 a, c 2 b 3 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B 6 C


6 Study with us! Do you need improving to improve your English for work or study?

4 a whatever b whoever c wherever d however e whatever f wherever g whenever h whatever

5 1 It was interesting to see that the results of the survey reflected my predictions. 2 It’s a plant that grows wherever there’s a hot climate. 3 The first person to answer the question correctly will get a prize. 4 (correct) 5 We’re determined to have a great holiday however much it costs. 6 If you could choose to live anywhere in the world, where would you go? 7 I trust James completely, so I’d do whatever he asked me to do. 8 (correct)


4 1 seem 2 vague 3 vivid 4 struck 5 sticks 5 Students’ own answers

Developing writing p90 1 1 The Head of English 2 Ideas to make the camp a success, ideas to keep the cost low and ideas about location 2 Introduction

The aim of this proposal is to … This proposal relates to … This proposal describes/outlines … Outlining the situation

In the light of students’ comments, … It is beyond dispute that … Suggestions

We could … … should … I/We suggest that … Adding information

We could also … … as well as … Conclusions

To sum up, On balance, we are of the opinion that …


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Workbook answer key 3

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Introduction

This proposal looks at …

Reading p92

Outlining the situation

1 a teenagers b attractive c slang d don’t know e regions f old-fashioned g immigrants h native speakers i second syllable j faceto-face contact k secondary school l future

It is clear from (their comments) that … With regard to …, the general view is that … Suggestions

We propose/recommend (that) … If …, this would …

Use of English p93

Adding information

2 1 A 2 C 3 C 4 B 5 C 6 B 7 B 8 C 9 A 10 A

Additionally, … Also worth mentioning is ... Conclusions

Listening p92

In conclusion, … ; Finally, ... 4 1 Yes, it does. 2 Yes, it is. It is divided into paragraphs with clear headings. 3 is held, have (previously) been organised, could be used, be offered The passive is used to make the language more formal. 5 and 6 Students’ own answers

3 1 two (groups) 2 preoccupying secrets 3 a hill 4 the first group 5 simple tasks 6 tell someone

Writing p92 4 Students’ own answers COMMON MISTAKES p92

Revision: Units 1–10 Grammar p91 1 1 translating 2 to ask 3 Doing 4 recycling 5 applying 6 getting 7 to help 8 filling 2 1 Whenever 2 however 3 Whoever 4 Whatever 5 wherever 6 whichever 3 a whatever b a c forget d already e could f unless g will h since i should j hasn’t k to

Vocabulary p91 1 1 purposes 2 found 3 witty 4 end 5 nuances 2 1 A 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 3 1 stopping 2 gaffe 3 opening 4 spoke 5 out 6 served 7 setbacks 8 offended

5 1 The manager is the person to who to whom I spoke. 2 I usually buy electronic goods at a local shop because people because the people who work there are very helpful. 3 It was difficult to make up make out what Karen was saying because the restaurant was very noisy. 4 I spent two months travelling in America for to improve to improve my level of English. 5 It’s no use ask asking Jonas to help you, he’s too busy. 6 I have a lot of things for what which to be grateful. 7 It’s impossible to learn all the words in a language, whatever however long you spend studying it. 8 It’s easy understanding to understand them because they speak slowly and clearly. 9 In my family, I’m usually the first person getting to get home in the evening. 10 This is the school in that in which I studied / in that that I studied in – I had a lot of good teachers there.


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