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CCNA
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%+ : ?; ?A8 ?jX \= =C C @ । 34 3 N6 E8 7 C 2=: 1E^ C । \= 3 2€ =„ Cƒ Ip route dest-ip subnet{next-hop-ip/interface}
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CCNA
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CCNA
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CCNA
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Exe mode command
1 2 Router>en 3 Router#configure terminal 4 5 Enter configuration commands, one per line. 6 7 Router(config)#line console 0 8 9 Router(config-line)#password cisco123 10 11Router(config-line)#login 12 13Router(config-line)#exit 14 Router(config)#exit 15 16%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by 17 18Router#wr 19
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End with CNTL/Z.
console
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CCNA
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1 2 Router>en 3 Router#configure terminal 4 5 Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 6 7 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 8 9 Router(config)#enable password 10 11Router(config)#enable password titas123 12 Router(config)#exit 13 14%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 15 16Router#wr 17
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CCNA
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Global Configuration mode : ? LV ?2^ C ?4 KE ?N ? LV 2€ ?6A C E: ^S4 । ? LV ?2^ ?N C @2 S4^ ?2^ ?N C ।
1Router>en 2 3Router#configure terminal 4 5Configuring from terminal, memory, or 6 7Enter configuration commands, one per 8 Router(config)# 9
network [terminal]? line.
End with CNTL/Z.
Interface mode : ^S4 68J ? 4>L4 LV = ?2^ ?N C । < 3 ?E8 LV Eh ?6A Cƒ 1 2 3
Router>en Router#configure terminal
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CCNA 4 5 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 6 7 Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 8 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0 9 10Router(config-if)#no shutdown 11
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For R2 router interface configuration command: Router>en Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
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CCNA %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#exit Router#wr
For Router 4 interface configuration command Router>en Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)# Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.2 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#inter Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)#no shutdown %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up Router(config-if)#exit Router(config)#exit %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console Router#wr
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CCNA
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static routing (Router 2 )
outer#en Router#con Router#conf Router#configure ter Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#ip route 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.2 Router(config)#exit
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CCNA
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For static routing (Router 4 ) outer#en Router#con Router#conf Router#configure ter Router#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Router(config)#ip route Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.12.1 Router(config)#exit
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CCNA
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CCNA
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4 % D Link-state table):
2:C @ N:g 2:C ? Kx ?2 ? I8 @= C 34 ? । •
+4 D Routing table):
?\ ? ?N @= @ ?Y = C ? I8 @= @ ? । PDF Tutori! "o#$ %tutori!&o#$'()*+!o,'ot*.o/0
CCNA
-
E# ! !+ Lab :
Host name and IP address ).
$ FG:
1 Router>en 2 3 Router#configure terminal 4 5 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 6 Router(config)#hostname titas 7 8 titas(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 9 10titas(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0 11 12titas(config-if)#no shutdown 13 14%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up 15
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CCNA 16titas(config-if)#exit 17 18titas(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 19 titas(config-if)#ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0 20 21titas(config-if)#no shutdown 22 23titas(config-if)# 24 25%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up 26 27%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed 28 titas(config-if)#exit 29 30titas(config)#exit 31 32%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 33 34titas#wr 35 36Building configuration... 37 38[OK] 39 titas#reload 40 41 42 43
Host name and IP address ).
state to up
$ FH:
1 Router>en 2 3 Router#configure terminal 4 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 5 6 Router(config)#hostname sarker 7 8 sarker(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 9 10sarker(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 11 12sarker(config-if)#no shutdown 13 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up 14 15%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, 16 17sarker(config-if)#exit 18 19sarker(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 20
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changed state to up
CCNA 21sarker(config-if)#ip address 192.168.12.1 255.255.255.0 22 23sarker(config-if)#no shutdown 24 %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up 25 26%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed 27 28sarker(config-if)#exit 29 30sarker(config)#exit 31 32%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 33 sarker#wr 34 35Building configuration... 36 37[OK] 38 39sarker#reload 40 41 42 43
Open Shortest Path Fast (OSPF) Protocol ).
FG: ? ?^ C44 - ?^ E ?^ E ^ – 1 For R1 2 3 titas>en 4 5 titas#configure terminal 6 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 7 8 titas(config)#router ospf 1 9 10 titas(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 11 12 titas(config-router)#network 192.168.11.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 13 14 titas(config-router)#exit 15 titas(config)#exit 16 17 %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 18 19 titas#wr 20 21 Building configuration... 22 23 [OK]
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state to up
$
CCNA 24 25 titas# 26 27
-
Open Shortest Path Fast (OSPF) Protocol ).
$
F2: ? ?^ C44 - ?^ E ?^ E ^ – 1 2 sarker>en 3 sarker#configure terminal 4 5 Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. 6 7 sarker(config)#router ospf 1 8 9 sarker(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 10 11sarker(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 12 1300:05:34: %OSPF-5-ADJCHG: Process 1, Nbr 192.168.11.1 on FastEthernet0/0 to FULL, Loading Done 14 15sarker(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 16 17sarker(config-router)#exit 18 19sarker(config)#exit 20 21%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 22 sarker#wr 23 24Building configuration... 25 26[OK] 27
Verify connectivity with ping command :
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from LOADING
CCNA
-
Basic concept about Variable Length Subnet Musk (VLSM) :
•
2› =C ? ?A8 Sg 1E 34 1 E । 1E N6 < ? C ?C\ = 2S 2 । Supported protocols
•
Variable Length Subnet Musk (VLSM)
2GC
VLSM E8
•
? Y C
EIGRP, OSPF, RIPv2.
Unsupported protocols
1 ?N •
E8 । ?N
VLSM
VLSM E8
?Y C , RIP, IGRP.
?
=C 12 IP address Y :J S =C E 3 Kg Sa= =C = 2 N । VLSM
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IP Y
CCNA
<: 3 6C 3 29=2 ?
9– 1E 3 Telecom K@ ISP company ? Engineer C < ; K@ Interview ?6A = ?V 3 N6 1E 34 (ekb*esp*ec*cbd0 4 62 3 ?N b ^E8 2> 3 mc ?C\ b ^E8 2> 3 bm ?C\ b ^E8 2> 3 ec ?C\ C S 6 । C , b ^E8 2> 3 mc ?C\ C , 126 ?A8 C , ekb*esp*ec*cbd
(/ % IJ + C bs=sd 12 ?C\ C
Formula
?N ,
Host = sd-b—sb
1 ?NC:
IPv4 3
4< nb ?C:
nb-s—bs ¡ 3 b C ?C\ 3 EA¢ ?A8
: ekb*esp*ec*cbs
2› : bmm*bmm*bmm*ekb •
(/ % HI +
C bm =nb 12 ?C\ C
Formula
?N ,
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CCNA Host = nb-b—nc
1 ?NC:
IPv4 3
-
4< nb ?C:
nb-m—b ¡ 3 b C ?C\ 3 EA¢ ?A8
: ekb*esp*ec*cb
2› : ekb*esp*ec*bbd •
(/ % GJ +
C bd =es 12 ?C\ C
Formula
?N ,
Host = es-b—ed
1 ?NC:
IPv4 3
4< nb ?C:
nb-d—bp ¡ 3 b C ?C\ 3 EA¢ ?A8
: ekb*esp*ec*cbp
2› : bmm*bmm*bmm*bdc <: 3 3 practical ƒ
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CCNA
Net 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
-
Host 2 2 2 2 30 8 10 60 40
Block size Network 4 172.16.0.0/30 4 172.16.0.4/30 4 172.16.0.8/30 4 172.16.0.12/30 32 172.16.0.16/27 16 172.16.0.32/28 16 172.16.0.192/28 64 172.16.0.64 /26 64 172.16.0.128/26
Subnet musk 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.252 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.192
£ - VLSM 2 ?N a 2 C C VLSM 2 32 9 =C N 1E^ @ @ 2› @= ] । 1 3:”45 126 ?L: ?E4 4 65 –5
fb.com/pdftutorialzone 3
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1E^ 42GC BC
CCNA
-
Cisco Router:
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