Simple Future digunakan untuk perbuatan yang akan berlangsung
Pola Pertama Subjek +
will
Subjek
will
1. Saya
+
kata kerja
kata kerja akan
datang
ke rumah kamu
nanti malam I
2. Mereka
will
come
to your house
akan
mengunjungi
orang tua mereka
They
3. John
will
akan
John
visit
tonight
their parents
mengembalikan buku saya
besok
will
return
my book
akan
pergi
ke merika
tomorrow
4. Kami
bulan
depan We
will
go
to Amrica
next month
!ola Kedua
Subjek +
will be
Subjek
will be
selain kata kerja
akan
san sangat marah rah
1. yah kamu
+
selain kata kerja
our our !ather will be
2. "i "ia "e
akan
sangat ke#ewa
will be
very #issapointe#
3. Saya I
4. Mr. John
very angry
akan will be
di sana there
segera soon
akan
disini
dalam
dua
will be
here
in
two
menit $r% John minutes
1. Saya Saya akan akan mengi mengirimi rimi kamu kamu $oto $oto saya saya 1
2. yahnya John John akan membelik membelikan an John sebuah %! baru. baru. "ia akan sangat sangat senang. 3. yah saya saya akan akan memperbaiki memperbaiki radio tua itu. itu. 4. !aman !aman saya akan akan mengajar mengajar di sekol sekolah ah saya tahun tahun depan. &. Kami akan membersihkan membersihkan halaman kotor kotor sekolah sekolah kami besok pagi. '. (udi (udi akan mendiskusika mendiskusikan n tes yang sulit sulit dengan saya saya besok. ). Saya akan akan belajar belajar *ahasa *ahasa +nggris +nggris dengan teman saya saya nanti malam. ,. +bu saya akan akan memasak nasi goreng goreng besok pagi. pagi. Saya akan akan sangat senang. -. Kepala sekolah sekolah akan akan menemui menemui kamu di di kantor kantor besok. 1. 1.
Merrek Me eka a akan akan mer meray ayak akan an ula ulang ng tah tahun un ana anak k mer merek eka. a. Mer Merek eka a akan akan
sangat sibuk.
Bentuk Negatip
Bentuk Tanya
S + will + not + …….
Will + S + ………
&entuk negatip' Subjek
1. Saya I
2. Mrs. /ia
will not
tidak akan will not
tidak akan
datang
ke pesta kamu.
come
to your party%
mengajar mengajar
$rs% (ina will not
kelas kelas kita
teach
besok.
our class
tomorrow
3. John John
4. +bu ka kamu mu
tidak akan
meminjami
kamu
will not
len#
you his new book%
tidak tidak ak akan an
marah. marah.
0our 0our mother mother
will not
be
buku baru dia.
angry.
Will not bisa disingkat menjadi won)t
&. John John '. (ini
tidak akan
ke#ewa.
won)t
be
tidak akan
memberitahu memberitahu
disappointed. kamu
rahasia
dia. (ini
won)t
tell
you
menelpon menelpon
saya
her se#ret.
&entuk Tanya' Will 1. pakah pakah
Subjek kamu
akan
nanti
malam
2
Will
you
#all
me
tonight
2. pakah pakah
mereka mereka ak akan an
datang datang
pada pada
jam , Will
3. pak akah ah Will
tomorrow 4. pakah Will
they
#ome
at eight
dia ak akan an
meng engembalika ikan buku kamu besok sok
she
return
mereka
akan disini
besok sok pagi
they
be
tomorrow .
your book
here
1. +bu saya saya tidak tidak akan akan memasa memasak k sop besok besok 2. Saya tidak tidak akan akan tidur pada jam jam 1 nanti nanti malam. malam. 3. Mr Mr.. (udi tidak tidak akan mengajar mengajar matematika matematika di di kelas kami. kami. 4. (ini (ini tidak akan akan mematik mematikan an radio radio itu. &. Kamu akan akan membelikan membelikan sebuah buku buku baru kepada kepada *udi. "ia tidak akan akan sedih. '. Kamu tidak akan akan #apai. Saya Saya akan akan membantu membantu kamu besok. ). pakah pakah kamu akan menge#at pintu itu besok ,. pakah pakah mereka mereka akan meminjam meminjam buku buku di perpustakaan perpustakaan -. pakah pakah kamu kamu akan mengerjak mengerjakan an !( itu nanti nanti malam malam 1. 1.
Kamu amu ak akan pula pulan ng jam jam 1 nanti anti mala malam. m. pak pakah ah ibu ibu kam kamu u ak akan
marah 11.
pakah me mereka ak akan di di Ja Jakarta bu bulan de depan
12. Saya akan pergi ke !urwokerto. pakah kamu akan menemani saya 12. (udi akan akan bangun pada jam 3. "ia akan mengerjakan !( nya. Kemudian Kemudian dia akan membantu ibunya di dapur. dapur. !ada jam & dia akan akan pergi ke pasar. pasar. "ia akan sangat lelah besok 14. 14.
Saya Saya bias biasan anya ya meno menont nton on t seti setiap ap mala malam. m. api api sek sekaran arang g saya saya tida tidak k
sedang menonton t. Saya sedang memba#a sebuah buku. Saya akan menonton t setelah saya memba#a buku.
3
da beberapa ketentuan yang harus diikuti dam menyebutkan jam 1 Jika Jika waktu waktu menun menunju jukk kkan an tepat tepat jam )5 ,5 - d s t....m t....mak aka a kata o)clock diletakkan di belakangnya Jam ).
seen o)clock
Jam -.
nine o)clock
Jam 1.
ten o)clock
2. Jika Jika waktu waktu menun menunjuk jukka kan n jam ).& ).&55 ,.1&5 ,.1&5 -.3 -.3 d s t
dan bil bilang angan an
meni menitt 6&5 1&5 37 lebi lebih h ke#il e#il dari dari * menit maka maka bilan bilanga gan n menit
disebutkan terlebih dahulu dikuti kata past dan bilangan jam 6)5 ,5 -7 )., -ve past seen
12.&
............ ...... ...... .
past ........................ ,.. twenty pa past eight
1.23
.......................................................... -.., twenty -ve pa past nine
3.2&
.......................................................... 1., ............... past ten
&.13
.......................................................... 11./ ............... past eleen
'.2&
.......................................................... /ima belas menit a 0uarter sedang 3 menit hal! )./, a 0uater pa past seen
).* hal! past past seen
,./, a 0uater pa past eight
,.* hal! past past eight 4
-./, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
-.*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%
1./, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1.*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%
3./, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
).*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%
12./, %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
1.*
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% %%%%%%%
3. Jika waktu menunjukkan menunjukkan jam ).3&5 ,.4&5 ,.4&5 -.& -.& d s t dan bilangan menit 63&5 4&5 &7 lebi lebih h besa besarr dari dari * menit maka maka #ara menunjukk menunjukkan an nya adalah 1%*, sama artinya dengan jam 2 kurang ., menit
'.3& wenty 8e to seen 3%4, sama artinya dengan jam 5 kurang /, menit
,.4&
9uarter to nine
/%,, sama artinya dengan jam // kurang lima
1.&&
Fie to eleen
1. Jam ,.1 2. Jam -.2& 3. Jam 1.3 4. Jam 11.3 &. Jam 12. '. Jam -.3& ). Jam &.4 ,. Jam '. -. Jam 11.1& 1.J 1.Ja am 3.1 3.1, ,
da #ara lain mengungkapkan waktu dalam *ahasa +nggris yaitu Jam &.1
Fie Fie ten
Jam '.3
Si: thirty
Jam 12.1&
wele wele 8$teen
Jam 3.2
hree twenty &
Menanyakan waktu dengan ;hat time......
!ola Kalimat
What time
+
#i# 6 #o 6 #oes 6 will
+
subjek subjek
+
kata kerja ;hat time
did < do < does subjek
1. Jam berapa kemarin
;hat time
did
2. Ja Jam berapa
kata kerja
kamu
pulang
you
go home
ibu kamu
bangun
yesterday
set ;hat time
does
3. Ja J am berapa ;hat time 4. Jam berapa
do
your mother
wake up
mereka
pergi
sekolah
they
go
to s#hool
kamu
akan belajar
'
;hat time
will
you
studi
erkad erkadang ang ungkapan ungkapan ;hat time time is it atau ;hat time was it "igunak "igunakan an untuk untuk menanyak menanyakan an waktu.
1. Jam berepa berepa kamu kamu biasan biasanya ya makan makan malam malam 2. Jam berapa berapa ayah ayah kamu kamu akan akan menjemput menjemput kamu kamu 3. Jam berapa berapa mereka mereka akan akan belajar belajar di rumah rumah kamu kamu 4. Jam berapa berapa ndi ndi datang datang kesin kesinii tadi malam malam &. Jam berap berapa a kamu kamu tidur tidur tadi tadi malam malam '. Jam berap berapa a dia sampai sampai rumah rumah tadi tadi malam malam ). Jam berap berapa a kamu kamu menel menelpon pon saya saya ,. Jam berap berapa a dit dit bertemu bertemu denga dengan n kamu kamu -. Jam berap berapa a ke#ela ke#elakaa kaan n itu terjadi terjadi 1.
Jam berapa kereta itu akan berangkat
11.
Jam berapa (udi akan menemui kamu
12.
Jam berapa kamu makan siang
13.
Jam berapa dia sering menemui kamu
14.
Jam berapa kamu dan ayah kamu pergi meman#ing
0our 0our a#tiity a#tiity Wake up 0.00
Pray 0.0
Watch TV 0.!0
Take a bath 0." “
Have breakfast 0#.00
Go to school 0#.$0
1. ;hat ;hat time time did you wake wake up up t 8e 2. ;hat ;hat time time do you you take take a bath bath 9uarter to 8e 3. ;hat ;hat time do do you usual usually ly wake wake up t 8e 4. ;hat ;hat time time will will hae hae break$ break$ast ast t si: 0our 0our a#tiity a#tiity
)
Meminta maa$
Meminta maa$ dalam *ahasa +nggris disampaikan dengan menggunakan ungkapan=ungkapan sebagai berikut Please accept my apologies !or777
8xcuse me me
!or77777777 I)# like to apologi9e !or777777
I #o apologi9e !or
777777 I apologi9e !or77777777777 untuk %%%% %%%% Kesemuanya bisa dimaknai Maafkan saya untuk %%%% :ontoh
Maa$kan saya
untuk
Plea Please se acce accept pt my apol apolog ogie ies s
meme#ahkan as kamu !or !o r
brea breaki king ng the the vase vase%%
I)# like to apologi9e
!or
breaking the vase%
I apologi9e
!or
breaking the vase%
8xcuse me
!or
breaking the vase% ,
I #o apologi9e
!or
breaking the vase%
>ngkapan lain yang sering digunakan Sorry.
Forgie me5 please
+?m sorry.
+ do apologi@e
+?m really sorry. Aontoh Maa$.
Saya meme#ahkan ase kamu
Sorry.
+ broke your ase
+?m sorry. sorry.
+ broke your ase
+?m really sorry.
+ broke your ase
+?m really sorry.
+ broke your ase
Forgie me me5 pl please.
+ broke yo your ase
+ do apologi@e.
+ broke your ase
dapun respon atau jawaban untuk menanggapi ungkapan=ungkapan di atas adalah + unde unders rsta tand nd #omp #omple lete tely ly
Saya Saya sang sangat at meng menger erti ti
0ou 0ou don?t need need to apologi@e apologi@e
Kamu tidak tidak perlu minta maa$ maa$
+t?s not your $ault
+tu bukan kesalahn kamu
+t doesn?t matter
idak apa=apa
Bee Beerr min mind d Coh Cohn5 n5 $or $orget get it hat?s okay okay
idak idak apa= apa=ap apa5 a5 John John.. /up /upak akan an
idak idak masalah
Bo5 problem
idak masalah
"on?t worry about it
Jangan khawatir
Aontoh dialog 1. "ini
ea#her ea#her 2. /inda *obi
3. "inda
Mom, I’d like to apologize for coming late to class.
It doesn’t matter, but next time you may not
Rud, I do apologize. I broke your pencil
That’s okay Please accept my apologies for not attending your
birthday. I as sick.
Siska 4. /i /ia
"inda
It’s not your fault
I am sorry . My sister tore your book. !on’t orry about it
-
Aontoh John minta maa$ karena tidak mengembalikan *uku nya (udi tepat waktu. John (udi
+?m sorry sorry. + returned returned your book book late. hat?s okay
1. Jessi#a minta maa$ kepada kepada ndi ndi karena karena dia tidak tidak datang ke rumah rumah ndi. ndi. "ia sangat sibuk. 2. Mia menghilangk menghilangkan an pensil nya nya di. di. Mia minta maa$ maa$ dan dia akan akan menggantinya. 3. (ini akan akan berulangtahun berulangtahun besok. besok. Kamu minta minta maa$ karena karena kamu tidak tidak akan datang. Kamu akan pergi ke Jakarta dengan keluarga kamu. 4. /inda mengajak mengajak kamu pergi pergi ke ke pantai hari hari Minggu besok. besok. Kamu minta minta maa$ karena tidak bisa. Kamu punya banayak !(. &. Kamu meminta meminta maa$ maa$ kepada kepada (ini. (ini. dik kamu kamu telah merob merobek ek majalah dia. '. Siska menghilan menghilangkan gkan buku buku *ahasa *ahasa +nggris +nggris nya ni. "ia "ia minta maa$ maa$ dan akan mengantinya. ). Jane meminta meminta kamu untuk untuk menemaninya menemaninya ke ke toko buku. buku. Kamu Kamu meminta maa$ karena tidak bisa. Kamu harus menemani ibu kamu ke rumah sakit. ,. Kiky Kiky ingin belajar deng dengan an kamu nanti malam. malam. etapi etapi kamu tidak tidak bisa. Kamu harus menengok paman kamu yang sedang sakit. Kamu minta maa$
Mengu#apkan selamat
:ongratulation 1. Kamu 0ou 0ou 2. Kamu EE.. 3. Ka Kamu EEE.
menang won menang EEEE. memenangi won
lomba pidato *ahasa +nggris . Dnglish Spee#h Aontest. lomba renang. EEEEEEE.. #ompetition. pertandingan itu EEEEE.
Selamat Aongratulation. Selamat EEEEEEE.. Selamat EEEEEEEE. 1
4. Kamu EE. &. Kamu EEE '. Kamu 0ou 0ou
mendapat got mendapat EEEEE lulus passed
nilai terbaik EEEEE.. nilai terbaik EEEEEE ujian the e:am
pd *hs +ngg. in Dnglish di sekolah mu. in EEEEE.
Selamat EEEEEEEE Selamat EEEEEEEE. Selamat Aongratulation
Well #one 1. 0ou won Dnglish Spee#h Spee#h Aontest. Aontest. Well #one 2. 0ou won the the mat#h. mat#h. Well #one 3. 0ou got the best s#ore s#ore in Dnglish. Well #one 4. 0ou passed passed the e:am. e:am. Well #one :ongratulaton on 1. Selamat Aongratulation 2. Se Selamat Aongratulation 3. Selamat Aongratulation 4. Selamat Aongratulation
untuk on untuk on untuk on untuk on
memenangi winning mendapat getting lulus passing menerima getting
lomba pidato *ahasa +nggris Dnglish spee#h #ontest nilai terbaik. the best s#ore. ujian the e:am bea siswa the s#holarship
;espon# hank you hank you $or saying so A. /atihan John mendapat nilai 1 pada pelajaran matematika. matematika. Kamu Kamu memberikan u#apan
selamat. 0ou got 1 in Math. ;ell ;ell done. ou ou ' 0ou John ' hank you $or saying so.
1. (e (endra ndra menang menang juara juara lomba lomba ba#a ba#a puisi puisi dan dan kamu kamu mengu#apk mengu#apkan an selamat. selamat. 2. nit nita a mend mendap apat at nila nilaii 1 1 pada pada pela pelaja jara ran n *aha *ahasa sa +ngg +nggri ris s dan dan ayah ayahny nya a mengu#apkan selamat. 3. Kiki lulus lulus dengan dengan nilai nilai terbaik terbaik dan guru dia dia mengu#ap mengu#apkan kan selama selamat. t. 4. dit dit menjadi menjadi yang terbaik terbaik di kelas kelasnya nya dan kamu kamu mengu#ap mengu#apkan kan selamat. selamat. &. "ina mendapat mendapat bea siswa dan *obi mengu#apk mengu#apkan an selama selamat. t. '. *udi mendap mendapat at juara juara lomba lomba menyany menyanyii dan kamu kamu mengu#a mengu#apka pkan n selamat. selamat. ). "idi menjadi menjadi yang yang terbaik terbaik dalam dalam lomba menari menari dan Kiki Kiki mengu#a mengu#apkan pkan selamat. ,. Joni mendapat mendapat nilai 1 padaa padaa pelaja pelajaran ran matema matematika tika..
11
Mengu#apkan simpati
>ngkapan yang digunakan untuk memberi simpati ;hat a shame
%ow terrible
+ am sorry to
hear that hat?s a shame shame
%ow upsetting upsetting
Sorry Sorry to hear that that
%ow aw$ul
1. Jane lia 2. *udi udi li 3. "ani /ani 4. sti /ili
+ broke my new handphone last night. hat?s a shame. John go got an an a# a##ident last ni night. %i %is mo motor#y#le hi hit a tree. + am sorry to hear that. My mother burnt her hand when she was #ooking. Sorry to hear that. + spilled tea on my new shirt. %ow aw$ul.
12
1. /inda di 2. Siska (udi 3. "enni nita 4. Je Jeni *oni &. li "i$a '. Ki Kiki !ipit ). "i "ini /inda ,. Si Siti /ili
di $e $ell $r $rom th the tr tree an and he he br broke hi his le leg. Mr. *o *oby go got an an a##ident la last ni night. + lost my new shoes.
%ow terrible hat?s a shame %ow aw$ul Sorry to hear that %ow upsetting
Menyatakkan kuantitas 6banya5 sedikit7
&isa #ihitung
Ti#ak bisa #ihitung
*ook5 EEEEEEE5 EEEEE
Salt EEEEEEE5
EEEEE.... !enEEEEEEE5 EEEEEE.
;aterEEEEEEE5
EEEEE.. able able EEEEEEE5 EEEEEEE5 EEEEE
Salt EEEEEEE5 EEEEEEE5
EEEEE..... *ag EEEEEEE5 EEEEE..
Money
EEEEEEE5
EEEEE
Many banyak %anya diikuti oleh benda benda yang yang bisa #ihitung 1. &anyak
buku
$any
books
2. &anyak
siswa
$any
students
-. &anyak EEEE 1. &anyak EEEE
sepeda EEE.. harimau EEE.. 13
3. &anyak $any
4. &anyak $any
&. &anyak EEEE '. &anyak EEEE ). &anyak EEEE ,. &anyak EEEE
kursi
11. &anyak
EEEE.. guru
EEEE 12. &anyak
EEEE bola
EEEE 13. &anyak
EEE.. kota
EEEE 14. &anyak
EEE.. tikus
EEEE 1&. &anyak
EEE.. kuda
EEEE 1'. &anyak
EEE..
EEEE
masalah EEE.. rumah EEE.. ruangan EEE.. sekolah EEE.. bunga EEE.. tanaman EEE..
%uch& banyak Hanya 'iikuti oleh ben'a yan( yan( tidak bisa tidak bisa dihitung !.
*.
$.
".
.
#.
-.
.
Banyak
air
Much
water
Banyak
'ebu
Much
'ust
Banyak
uan(
Much
…………..
Banyak
kopi
Much
…………
Banyak
(ula
…………
………..
Banyak
(ara
…………
………..
Banyak
teh
…………
………..
Banyak
ke,u
…………
………..
).
Banyak
'ebu
…………
………..
!0. Banyak ………… !!. Banyak ………… !*. Banyak ………… !$. Banyak ………… !". Banyak ………… !. Banyak ………… !#. Banyak …………
nasi ……….. inyak ……….. hu,an ……….. pasir ……….. selai ……….. ente(a ……….. 'a(in( ………..
14
/ lot of & banyak isa 'iikuti oleh ben'a yan( bisa dihitung 'an benda yang tidak bisa dihitung Benda bisa dihitung !.
*.
$.
".
.
#.
-.
.
Banyak
buku
A lot of
books
Banyak
oran(
A lot of
people
Banyak
obil
A lot of
………..
Banyak
asalah
…………
………..
Banyak
buah
………..
…………
Banyak
'esa
…………
………..
Banyak
toko
…………
………..
Banyak
kesalahan
…………
………..
Benda tidak bisa dihitung !.
*.
$.
".
.
#.
-.
.
Banyak
uan(
A lot of
oney
anyak
(ula
A lot of
su(ar
Banyak
'a(in(
A lot of
………..
Banyak
selai
…………
………..
Banyak
'arah
…………
………..
Banyak
teh
…………
………..
Banyak
akanan
…………
………..
Banyak
waktu
…………
………..
Sedikit
sepe'a
…………
………..
/ few & se'ikit Hanya 'iikuti oleh ben'a yan( yan( bisa dihitung !.
*.
$.
".
Sedikit
kursi
A few
chairs
Sedikit
pisau
A few
stu'ents
Sedikit
kursi
A few
…………..
Sedikit
pohon
).
!0. Sedikit ………… !!. Sedikit ………… !*. Sedikit
hariau ……….. kesalahan ……….. ruah
1&
.
#.
-.
.
A few
…………
Sedikit
bola
…………
………..
Sedikit
suna(i
…………
………..
Sedikit
kucin(
…………
………..
Sedikit
ular
…………
………..
………… !$. Sedikit ………… !". Sedikit ………… !. Sedikit ………… !#. Sedikit …………
……….. ruan(an ……….. sekolah ……….. bun(a ……….. tanaan ………..
/ little & se'ikit Hanya 'iikuti oleh ben'a yan( yan( tidak bisa tidak bisa dihitung !.
*.
$.
".
.
#.
-.
.
Sedikit
nasi
A little
rice
Sedikit
(ula
A little
su(ar
Sedikit
air
A little
…………..
Sedikit
ente(a
A few
…………
Sedikit
waktu
…………
………..
Sedikit
akanan
…………
………..
Sedikit
uan(
…………
………..
Sedikit
selai
…………
………..
).
Sedikit
u'ara
…………
………..
!0. Sedikit ………… !!. Sedikit ………… !*. Sedikit ………… !$. Sedikit ………… !". Sedikit ………… !. Sedikit ………… !#. Sedikit …………
kotoran ……….. pasir ……….. es ……….. tepun( ……….. (ara ……….. inyak ……….. kopi ………..
1'
*enda yang tidak bisa dihitung dianngap benda tunggal 1. here is a lot o! sugar in the kit#hen. 2. here is a little soup in the pan. 3. here was a little tea in the $ridge. 4. here was much money in the wallet .
Pen((unaan Some
< an 1. 2. 3. 4.
+ need a pen She bough oughtt a bo book %e is ea eati ting ng a ba banana She ma made a #a #ake
some + need some pens She bought some books %e is eating some books She made some #akes
Some dengan benda yang tidak bisa dihitung 1. 2. 3. 4.
She need needs s some sugar here iis s some salt in the kit#hen. + want want to buy buy some Gour. %e put some sugar in the #oHee.
!ada kalimat negati$ dan tanya some tidak digunakan5 tetapi any Kalimat negatip 1. She does does not not any su sugar.
Kalimat anya 1. "id you put any sugar in the
#oHee 2. here here are are not not any boo books on on th the ta table. 2. re th they ma making any #akes 3. She does does not not hae hae any mo m oney. 3. "oes she hae any #ars 4. + did did not not meet meet any st s tudents in the s#hool. 4. +s there any salt in the kit#hen .
1. "id "id you you see EEEEE. EEEEE. +n the the #lass #lass yest yesterd erday ay 2. hey hey wil willl buy buy EEEE. EEEE... pine pineap appl ple. e. 1)
3. here here are are not not EEEE. EEEE. babana babanas s in the the $rid $ridge. ge. 4. + bought bought EEEE. new books at Iramedia Iramedia yesterday yesterday.. &. "o you you hae hae EEEE EEEEsu suga gar r '. She did did not not borro borrow w EEEE. books books $rom $rom the library library.. ). re re ther there e EEEEE EEEEEE. E. stud student ents s in the #lass #lass ,. "o you ke keep ep EEEEE EEEEEE E $ruit $ruits s in the $ridge $ridge -. %e is repa repairi iring ng EEEE.. EEEE.. old radio radio.. 1. "id you you put EEEE.. EEEE.. sugar to my #oHee #oHee 11. ;e did not 8nd EEEE. di#tionaries in your room. 12. %e stole EEEE.jew EEEE.jewelrie elries s in the shop.
%enyatakan kepeilikan 'nn(an possessive‘s 'an of
Possessive 1s !. uku i ilik John
& John’s book
*. Sepe Sepe'a 'a ili ilik Ani
& Anis’s bike
$. 2uah il ilik M! Jack
& M! Jack’s ………………………… ……………………………………….. ……………..
". Tanah nah il iliik "onald
& …………………………………………………….
. Tas i ilik Andika
& ……………………………………………………
#. 3a 3aar ilik ilik "isky
& …………………………………………………….
-. uku i ilik Santi
& …………………………………………………….
. Sepatu ilik /el
& …………………………………………………….
). %obi obil ili ilik ayah saya
& My fathe’s car
!0. Sepe'a o otor i ilik (u (uru ka kai
& #u teache’s ……………………………………
!!. 3aar ilik ibu saya
& …………………………………………………….
!*. %obil ilik tetan((a saya
& …………………………………………………….
!$. 3eluar(a tean saya
& ……………………………………………………
!". !". 2uah i ilik pr presi'en ka kai
& …… …………………………………………………….
!. a a,u sepupu saya
& ……………………………………………………. 1,
!#. Sepatu Sepatu sau' sau'ara ara pere perepu puan an kau kau
& …………… …………………… ……………… ……………… …………… …………… …………. ….
#f
1. Mobil he #ar
teman saya o$
my $riend
2. nak perempuan he daughter daughter
presiden o$
o$ the president president
3. Makanan kesukaan he $aorite $aorite $ood
ayah saya o$
4. A Aa abang he bran#h bran#h
pohon manga itu o$
the EEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEEE
&. !usat he #enter #enter
my $ather
kota itu E.
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEE EEEEE
'. Kebun
rumah kamu
EEEEEEEEE..
E..
). eman lama
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE. ayah kamu
EEEEEEEEE
EE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
,. %a % alaman luas
rumah itu.
EEEEEEEEE
EE
-. ! !e elajar
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.. sekolah baru itu
EEEEEEEEE
EE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
1. !intu depan
rumah saya
EEEEEEEEE.
EE.
11. ir jernih
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.. sungai itu
EEEEEEEEE
EE..
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEE..
12. nak pertama
paman saya
EEEEEEEE.. 13. Kantor
EE..
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
perusahaan itu
EEEEEEEE.. EEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.. 14. !e !emandangan
malam
kota ke#il itu
1-
EEEEEEEE. EEE EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE
= Mengetahui Mengetahui Jabatan Jabatan dalam dalam Kalimat Kalimat = Makna Frasa Frasa dalam dalam Jabatan Jabatan Kalimat
1. Amelia)s house was in a 0uiet place Subjek Amelia)s house house
KK was
! in a 0uiet
Amelia)s ol# house was in a 0uiet an# remote place
S Amelia)s ol# house
KK was
! in a 0uiet an# remote house
2. At the age o! /1< ;ooney was the top goal scorer !or his team% Ket At the age o! /1
S ;ooeny
! the top goal scorer
Ket !or his team.
KK was
3. All the stu#ents o! class eight visite# his house S All the stu#ents o! class eight house
KK visite#
his
All the stu#ents o! class eight visite# his new an# large house
2
S All the stu#ents o! class eight
KK visite#
his new an# large house
4. =ne #ay< a #og stole a big piece o! meat% Ket =ne #ay
S a #og
KK Stole
a big piece o! meat
&. Paris is one o! the most popular tourist #estination in the worl#% Subjek Paris most popular tourist #estination
KK is
! one o! the Ket in the worl# .
'. he meri#a meri#an n president president will will meet meet some o$ o$ his old old $riends $riends S he meri#an !resident
some
KK will meet
o! his ol# !rien#s
). %e lied lied with his pare parents nts in in a small house in a town S EEEEEEEEEEEEE.. KK EEEE..
EEEEE.
K Ket EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
,. melia?s melia?s house house was in in a 9uiet 9uiet pla#e pla#e in a hilly hilly illage illage.. S EEEEEEEEEEEEE.. KK KK EEEE..
Kket EEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
-. Mr Mr.. nd Mrs Mrs Aharly Aharly were were on on a tour to Durope. Durope. S EEEEEEEEEEEEE.. KK EEEE..
Kket EEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE.
21
1. Sesuatu Something
di atas was
pa yang
meja
on the table
tadi malam last night.
di atas meja
tadi malam
on the table
last night
terjadi
di rumah ini
kemarin
Something
happened
in this house
yesterday
pa yang
terjadi
di rumah ini
tadi malam
;hat
happened
in this house
last night
;hat
was
2. Sesuatu
3. Sesuatu
sering
mengganggu
pikiran ku.
Something
o$ten
disturbs
my mind
pa yang
sering
mengganggu
pikiran kamu
;hat
o$ten
disturbs
your mind
4. Sesuatu Something
di wajah kamu is
pa yang ;hat &. Sesuatu Something '. pa yang ;hat ). Sesuatu
on your $a#e di wajah kamu
is
on your $a#e
sedang
berlangsung
di ruangan itu
is
going on
in the room.
sedang
berlangsung
di ruangan itu
is
going on
in the room
akan
terjadi
malam mini. 22
Something
will
pa yang
akan
;hat
will
happen
tonight
terjadi
nanti malam
happen
tonight
1. pa yang yang di atas atas lemari lemari itu itu 2. pa yang jatuh dari atap tadi malam malam 3. pa yang menabrak menabrak pohon pohon itu kemarin kemarin 4. pa yang yang seri sering ng membu membuat at kamu kamu sedih sedih &. pa yang yang aka akan n terjadi terjadi beso besok k pagi pagi '. pa yang sedang sedang hinggap hinggap di pohon pohon itu ). pa yang membuat membuat kopi kopi ini sanga sangatt enak enak ,. pa yang sering mengganggu mengganggu pikiran pikiran kamu kamu -. pa yang yang ada ada di atas atas meja meja itu itu 1.pa yang di balik tirai itu
What
#i#
1. p pa yang ;hat
did
2. pa yang ;hat
did
3. pa yang ;hat
did
4. pa yang ;hat
did
&. pa yang EEEEE.. EEEEE.
E ..
subjek
kerja
kamu
makan
you
eat
mereka
tonton
they
wat#h
tadi pagi this morning tadi malam last night
ayah kamu ba#a
kemarin
your $ather read
yesterday
kamu
katakan
you
say
mereka
kerjakan
EEEE
di rumah kamu
EEEEE
kemarin
EEEEEEEEE
23
'. p pa yang EEEEE
E..
dia 6lk7
beli
di pasar
EEE.
EEEEE
EEEEEEEE..
minggu lalu EEEEEE.. ). pa yang
kamu
EEEEEE E.. ,. pa yang
EEE. mereka
EEEEEE EE. EEEEE -. pa yang
ibu kamu
1. pa yang EE..
11. pa yang EEEEE
EE..
What
is6am6are subjek
are
2. pa yang ;hat
are
3. pa yang ;hat
is
4. pa yang ;hat
am
&. pa yang EEEEE..
E ..
'. pa yang EEEEE.
kepada kamu
EEEEEE EEEEEEE.. ambil
EEEE..
di kamar kamu
EEEEE.. EEEEEEEE
#uri
di toko itu EEEEE.
EEEEEEEE
kerja + ing
kamu
sedang lakukan
you
doing
mereka
sedang bersihkan
they
#leaning
ibu kamu
sedang tonton
your mother wa wat#hing saya
sedang lakukan
+
doing
/idya
sedang ketik
EEEEEE EEEEEEEE paman kamu
E..
EEEEEE..
EEEE..
EEEE..
1. pa yang
tadi pagi
katakan
anak itu
kemarin
EEEEEE. EEEEE..
EEEEE
EE.
EEEEEEEEEE
di kelas
masak
dia 6lk7
12. pa yang
;hat
diskusikan
EEEE
John
kepada dia
EEEEE.
EEEE..
EEEEEE EE. EEEEEE.
EEEEE.
berikan
sedang minum
EEEEEE EEEEEEEE 24
). pa yang EEEE..
E ...
,. pa yang EEEE
EEEEEE EE
1. pa yang E..
11. pa yang EEEE..
sedang tunggu
EEEEE.
EEEEEEE..
mereka
sedang #ari
EE.
-. pa yang
EEEEE.
"oni
EEEEE. kamu
sedang
EEEE..
EEEEEEEEEEE.
Ja#k
sedang dengarkan
EEEE..
EEEEEEEEEEE..
E.
EEEEE.. EEEEEEEEEE.. mereka
sedang mainkan
EEEEE
EEEEEEEEEE.
EEEE
E.
What
#o 6 #oes subjek
1. pa yang do
2. pa yang ;hat
do
4. p pa yang pagi
lakukan
setiap pagi
you
do
eery morning
ibu kamu
suka
your mother like mereka
tonton
they
wat#h
eery night
John
biasanya
minum
;hat does eery morning &. p pa yang
John
kamu
EEEEEE. EE E E .. '. p pa yang kamu EEEEE.. EEE EEEEEEEE ). p pa yang EEEEE ,. pa yang
kerja
kamu
does
3. pa yang ;hat
perbaiki
teman kamu bi bi#arakan
12. pa yang
;hat
EEEEEEE..
usually
ingin EEEEE.
setiap
drink
makan EEEE.
(ini
sering
EEEEE
EEE..
dia 6lk7 EEE.
setiap malam
to
#eritakan
EEEE. kepada
EEEEE
masak
setiap pagi
EEEEE
EEEE.
EEEEEE.
kamu
ingin
katakan
kepada saya 2&
EEEEE EEE. EEEEEEE. -. pa yang EEEE.
EEE
1. pa yang EEEEE.
EEE..
11. pa yang EEEEE..
EEE..
12. pa yang EEEEE.. EEE. EEEEEEEE.
EEEEE
EEEE..
to
EEEEEE
dia 6prm7
beri makan setiap pagi
EEEE..
EEEEEE. EE EEEEEEE
Mr. (udi
sering
bawa
untuk anaknya
EEEEEE EEEEE
EEEEE
EEEEEEEE
di
sirami
setiap hari
EEEEE.
EEEEE
EEEEEE.
kamu
dengarkan
di radio
EEEEE.. EEEEEE..
setiap malam
EEEEEEE
What
will
subjek
1. pa yang
akan
kamu
lakukan
besok
will
you
do
tomorrow
akan
dia 6lk7
will
he
buy
akan
mereka
perbaiki
will
they
repair
akan
dia 6prm7
berikan
;hat 2. p pa yang ;hat 3. pa yang ;hat 4. pa yang
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE. &. p pa yang
akan
akan
kamu
akan
ibu kamu
,. p pa yang
akan
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE. -. pa yang
akan
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE.
in the market
kepada saya
EEEE
(udi
untuk saya EEEE
buat
EEEEE
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE.
di pasar
masak EEEEE
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE. ). pa yang
beli
EEEEE
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE. '. pa yang
kerja
untuk sarapan EEEE
tanam EEEEE
John
di halaman itu EEEE
tonton EEEEE
mereka
di L EEEE
katakan
EEEEE
pada guru mereka
EEEE 2'
1. pa yang
akan
kamu
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE. 11. pa yang malam
akan
EEEEE
ayah kamu
EEEEE.. EEE.. EEEEEEEE. 12. pa yang istrinya
akan
EEEEE.. EEEEEEEE.
ketik
makan
EEEEE
dia 6lk7
EEE..
untuk makan
EEEE
belikan
EEEEE
1. *u *uku apa ;hat book EEEEEEEE 2. *i *inatang apa ;hat apa EEEEEEEE
EEEE
'.
untuk
EEEE
+Kan apa
animal
).
3. Fi Film apa ;hat 8lm EEEEEEE..
,.
Iunung apa
4. *uah apa ;hat $ruit EEEEEEE..
-.
Sungai apa
&. Sayur apa EEEEEEEEEEEEE. EEEEEEE..
1
/agu
!ohon apa
Menanyakan subjek 1. *uku apa ;hat book 2. Film apa ;hat 8lm 3. *urung apa ;hat bird
yang
di atas
was
on the table
yang
paling bagus
is
the best
this year
yang
sedang terbang
di atas sawah
is
Gying
aboe the ri#e 8eld
4. *i *inatang apa yang kamu kemarin
masuk
EEEEEEEE.. EEE EEEEEE EEEEEEEEE EEEE. E. EEEE.. EEEE.. &. *is apa
yang akan datang
tahun ini
ke ruangan EEEEEEE.. pada jam sepuluh 2)
EEEEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE.. '. Kendaraan apa yang
EEE
EEEEEEE.
menabrak
tadi malam
EEEEEEEEE EEE EEEEEEEEEEE ). *inatang apa
yang
EEEEEEEE menyebabkan
EEEEEEEEE EEE. EEEEEEEEEE.. ,. Sungai apa
yang
-. !esawat apa
EEEEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEEEE
di +ndonesia
EEE.
yang
1. Iunung apa engah engah
EEEEEEEE
paling panjang
EEEEEEEE.. EEEEEEEEEEE.
EEEEEEEE
jatuh
di sawah itu
EEE.
yang
EEEEEEEE..
paling tinggi
EEEEEEEE.. EEE. EEEEEEEEEEEEE. 11. Makanan apa
yang
yang
EEEEEEEE
di Jawa
EEEEEEEEE
paling enak
EEEEEEEE EEE. EEEEEEEEEEEEE.. 12. *e *enua apa
penyakit itu
bagi kamu
EEEEEEEEE
paling ke#il EEE.
EEEEEEEEE
Menanyakan bjek 1. Fi Film apa
yang
kamu
tonton
tadi malam
did
you
wat#h
last night
2. Ku#ing apa
yang
dia 6lk7
;hat #at
does
he
;hat
3. *uku apa ;hat 4. !ohon apa
yang se sedang is
$eed ibu kamu
your mother
ba#a reading
yang akan ayah kamu tanam
EEEEEE EEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEE &. Mobil apa
pelihara
yang
EEEEEE
mereka
beli
dua hari yang lalu 2,
EEEEEE EEEEE.. EEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEEE. '. Koran apa
yang
kamu
EEEEEE..
ba#a
setiap pagi
EEEEEE. EEEEE. EEEEE.. EEEEEEE EEEEEEEEEEE.. ). *unga apa
yang akan dia 6prm7
EEEEEE. ,. /agu apa
EEEEE EEEEEE yang sedang
EEEEEE. -. !elajaran apa EEEEEE 1. Be B egara apa EEEEEE
mereka
EEEEEE
yang
kamu
EEEE
EEEEEEE.
sukai
EEEEE. EEEEEEE.
yang ak a kan paman kamu EEEE
kunjungi
EEEEEE. kamu
EEEEEE EEE.. EEEEEEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEE
nyanyikan
EEEE..
11. #ara apa yang tengah malam
1. Seseorang malam
petik
tonton EEEEEE.
tidur
di kamar itu
Someone
slept
in the room
Siapa yang malam
tidur
di kamar itu
EEEEEEEE. sampai EEEEEEE
tadi last nigh tadi
2-
;ho
slept
2. Seseorang pagi. Someone morning
was
Si Siapa yang pagi. ;h ;ho morning 3. Seseorang Someone Si Siapa yang Someone
was
is tea#hing
&. Seseorang
di rumah itu
tadi
in the house
this
di rumah itu
tadi
in the house
this
in the #lass
sedang mengajar di kelas itu. is tea#hing
in the #lass di ruang tamu.
is
Siapa yang ;ho
last night
sedang mengajar di kelas itu.
4. Seseorang Someone
in the room
in the liing room. di ruang tamu
is
in the liing room
sering datang
ke rumahnya.
So Someone
o$ten #omes
to her house.
Si S iapa yang
sering datang
ke rumahnya
;h ;ho
o$ten #omes
to her house.
'. Seseorang
akan menelpon
Someone
will #all
Si Siapa yang
akan menelpon
;ho
will #all
kamu
nanti malam. you
kamu
tonight. nanti malam
you
tonight
!. Siapa Siapa yan( yan( 'ata 'atan( n( ke rua ruah h kau kau ta'i ta'i pa(i4 pa(i4 *. Siapa Siapa yan( yan( 'en( 'en(an an kau kau ta'i ta'i ala ala44 $. Siapa yan( se'an( se'an( enun( enun((u (u kau kau 'i 'i 'epan 'epan sekol sekolah4 ah4
3
". Siap Siapaa yan yan( ( 'i seb sebel elah ah ka kau4 u4 . Siapa Siapa yan( yan( akan akan ebay ebayar ar akana akanan n ini4 ini4 #. Siapa Siapa yan( yan( seri serin( n( en( en((an (an((u ((u kau4 kau4 -. Siapa Siapa yan( yan( terbai terbaik k 'i 'i kela kelass kau4 kau4 . Siapa Siapa yan( yan( akan akan ebel ebelii ruah ruah yan( yan( besar besar itu4 itu4 ). Siapa Siapa yan( yan( en' en'apa apatt nilai nilai palin palin( ( ba(us ba(us44 !0. Siapa yan( serin( per(i per(i eancin( eancin( 'en(an ayah ayah kau4 !!. !!. Siapa yan( yan( en(a,ar en(a,ar ateatika ateatika 'i kelas kau4 kau4 !*. Siapa yan( presi'en presi'en /erika4 /erika4
Who
#i#
1. Siapa yang ;hat
did
2. Siapa yang ;ho
did
did
4. Siapa yang kemarin
kamu
telepon
tadi pagi
you
#all
this morning
he
&. Siapa yang tadi malam
'. Siapa yang EEEEEE ). Si Siapa yang tadi pagi EEEEE.. EEEEE ,. Siapa yang
tolong help
ayah kamu jemput
di bandara
your $ather pi pi#k up
in the airport
mereka
EEEEEE. EEEEEEEE.
EEEEEE EEEEE..
kerja
dia 6lk7
3. Siapa yang ;ho
subjek
kunjungi
di Jogja
EEEEE.. EE EEEEEE EEEEE ibu kamu
temui
di ruang tamu
EEEEE.. EE E EEEEE John
pukul
EEEE.
EEEEE.
EEEEEEEE
dia 6lk7
ganggu
EEEE
EEEEE EEEEE.
kamu
lihat
di pasar
di sekolah
dua hari 31
EEEEEEEEE.. EEEE
EEEE..
EEEEE EEEEEEEE.
yang lalu EEEEEEEE.. -. Siapa yang
ayah kamu kirimi
EEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEEE 1. Siapa yang
EEEEEE dia 6lk7
EEEEEEEE.. EEEEEEEEE.. Who
;ho
is
2. Siapa yang sedang ;ho
is
3. Siapa yang sedang ;ho
is
4. Siapa yang sedang
EEEEEE EEE. EEEEEEEE '. Siapa yang sedang EEEEEE EE EEE. ). Siapa yang sedang EEEEE.. EEE. ,. Siapa yang sedang
subjek
sepeda baru dia EEEEEE.
kerja
telepon
your mother
#alling
dia 6lk7
tolong
he
helping
ayah kamu
tunggu
di bandara
your $ather
EEEE
EEEEEE..
mereka
kunjungi
EEEEE..
di Jogja
EEEEEE
ibu kamu
temui
EEEEE..
EEEEEE
kamu
ba#akan
EEEEE..
EEEEE. EEEEEEEE.
di ruang tamu
#erita
dia 6lk7
ganggu
EEEEEE
EEEEE
kamu
EEEEEE EEEE.. EEEEEEEEE -. Siapa yang sedang rumah
pinjami
ibu kamu
EEEEEE. EEE. EEEEEEEE. &. Siapa yang sedang
EEEEEE..
EEEEEE.
is6am6are
1. Siapa yang sedang
surat
ajari EEEEEE.
ayah kamu
tunggu
Matematika EEEEEE di depan
32
EEEEEE EEEE. EEEEEE.. EEEEEEEEE. 1. Siapa yang se s edang dia
EEEEEE
dia 6lk7
pinjami
sepeda baru
EEEEEEE EEE... EEEEEEEEE..
EEEEEE.
EEEEEEE
Who
subjek
kerja
#o 6 #oes
1. Siapa yang ;ho night
ibu kamu does
2. Siapa yang ;ho
your mother dia 6lk7
does
3. Si Siapa yang ;h ;ho
telepon
do
4. Siapa yang
setiap pagi #all
eery
sering
he
o$ten
tolong help
kamu
jemput
di sekolah
you
pi#k up
in the s#hool
mereka
kunjungi
EEEEEE. EEE. EEEEEEEE.
EEEEE..
di Jogja
EEEEEE
setiap hari minggu EEEEEEEEEEE. &. Siapa yang EEEEEE EEE. EEEEEEEE
(udi
temui
di depan rumahnya
EEEEE..
EEEEEE
kamu
bantu
EEEEE..
EEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE.
setiap pagi EEEEEEE '. Si Siapa yang EEEEEE EE EEE.
di kebun
Setiap sore EEEEEEEEE. ). Siapa yang EEEEE.. EEE. EEEEEEEE.
dia 6lk7
temani
EEEEEE
EEEEE
ke pasar
Setiap pagi 33
EEEEEEEE.. ,. Siapa yang
kamu
EEEEEE EEEE.. EEEEEEEEE -. Si Siapa yang
sering lihat di di pasar EEEEEE.
(ini
tunggu
EEEEEE EEEE. EEEEEE.. EEEEEEEEE.
will
subjek
1. Siapa yang akan ;ho
will
;ho
will
will
&. Si S iapa yang akan kamu
EEEEEE EE EEE. ). Siapa yang akan pasar EEEEE.. EEE. EEEEEEEE. ,. Si Siapa yang ak akan
beri gie
you
EEEEEE. EEE EEEEEEEE.
'. Si Siapa yang
#all
kamu
4. Siapa yang akan
EEEEEE EEE. EEEEEEEEE.
EEEEEEE
dia 6lk7 he
kirimi
telepon
your mother
3. Siapa yang akan sekolah ;h ;ho
sering
kerja
ibu kamu
2. Si Siapa yang a ak kan makanan itu
setiap pagi
EEEEEE
1. Siapa yang dia 6lk7 pesen EEEEEEE EEE... EEEEEE. EEEEE EEEE Who
EEEEEE
the $ood jemput
pi#k up
di in the s#hool
mereka
kunjungi
di Jogja
EEEEE..
EEEEEE
(udi
temui
di sekolah
EEEEE..
EEEEEE
kamu
bantu
EEEEE..
EEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE.
di kebun
dia 6lk7 EEEEEE kamu
temani
ke
EEEEE bantu
besok 34
EEEEEE EEEE.. EEEEEEEEE -. Si S iapa yang akan
EEEEEE. (ini
ajari
EEEEEE EEEE. EEEEEE.. EEEEEEEEE. 1. Siapa yang akan EEEEEEE EEEEE
EEE...
Who with
;ho
EEEEEE kirimi
EEEEEE.
EEEEEEE
you
pesen
kerja
kamu
did
matematika
dia 6lk7
subjek
1. "engan siapa
EEEEEE
pergi go
ke Jakarta to Jakarta
with
tadi pagi this morning
2. "e " engan siapa
dia 6lk7 ;ho does
belajar
he
study
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&. Mengapa
di dalam kelas
.......... ............ ....... ... (obi
............. ...... ...... .
ke#ewa
dengan hasil tes nya yang
bagus ............. .
......
......... ............ ....... ...
............. ...... ...... ....... ..
................. '. Me Mengapa
mereka
senang
dengan kekalahan mereka ............. .
......
......... . ............ ..... .. ...
............. ...... ...... ....... ..
.................. ). Mengapa ............. .
hasil tes kamu .......
sangat jelek
........... ............ ....... ...
.... ......... ...... ...... ....... ..
.................. ,. Mengapa
kamu sangat
bangga dengan ayah
kamu .... ...... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
........ -. Mengapa ..............
baju=baju dia ........
di lemari kamu
............... ............. ........... ......... ....
............... ......... ......... .......... ...
................... 1.
Mengapa
rumah itu
selalu berantakan .............
........
............... ............. ........... ......... .....
............... ......... ......... .......... ...
...................
;hy 1. M Me engapa ;hy
did
2. Mengapa ;hy
do
3. Mengapa ;hy
is
kata benda
kata kerja
dia
pulang
lebih awal
he
go home
earlier
kamu
ingin bertemu dia
you
want to meet him
John
6sedang7 melakukan
John
doing
hal bodoh itu that stupid things &'
4. Mengapa
mereka
akan pindah
dari kota ini ;hy
will
&. Me M engapa ............. ...... ...
they
moe
$rom this #ity
kamu
menjual
rumah itu
.....
............ ......
............. ...... .
....
dia
6sedang7
duduk
di
....................... '. Mengapa kursi saya .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... ...... .. ). Mengapa .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... ,. Mengapa
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
ibu kamu
memben#i
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
ayah kamu
akan menebang
dia
pohon itu ............. ...... . .....
............. .....
.......... ........... ...
dia
selalu mendapat
....
........................ -. M Me engapa
nilai bagus ............. ...... . .....
............. ....
.......... ........... ...
....
....................... 1.
Mengapa
kamu
meningg meninggalk alkan an saya saya ............. ....
.....
............. ....
.......... ........ ... ...
.......... ...
................ 11.
Mengapa menyukai
............. ..
......
John a#ara itu
............. .....
.......... ........ ... ....
.......... ...
................ 12.
Mengapa
dia
6sedang7
menangis ............. ..
.......
............. ......
.......... ........... ...
.......... ...
Ja#k
tinggal
................. 13.
Mengapa dengan kakek dia
............. 14.
......
............. .....
Mengapa
. ......... ........... . ............. ...... ...... ..... mereka
selalu
mengganggu kamu ............
......
............. ....
......................... ............................... &)
1. Makna &isa 6 #apat .% &ent &entuk uk Kalimat positip Subjek 17 Saya +
#an
dapat me m engerjakan #an
27 John
kata kerja do
tes yang sulit itu the diN#ult test
dapat be berbi#ara
*ahasa +nggris
dengan
#an
speak
Dnglish
Guently
bisa
datang
lan#ar. John 37 "ia
ke rumah kamu
nanti malam ...........
......
...........................
47 Siswa baru itu da dapat bermain .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... .. &7 "ia
bisa
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... .. '7 d di
bisa
............................. ..................... basket
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
berenang
dengan #epat.
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
menyelesaikan
tugas itu
dalam
satu jam .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... &,
)7 Ka Kami
bisa
sampai
di
pu p un#ak
gunung
itu
sebelum jam lima .................... .....
..........................
...............................
..............
............ ,7 +bu saya .... ....... ...... ....... ....... ......
dapat me m embuat
sop terle@at
di dunia
.... ...... ...
.... ......... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ..
..... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....
.... ......... ....... ...... ..
bisa
membangun
sebuah rumah
dalam
.... ...... ...
.... ......... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... .... ..... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... ....
bisa
menjawab
pertanyaan yang sulit itu
.... ...... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
............ -7 Mereka satu bulan .... ....... ...... ....... ....... ....
.... ......... ....... ...... ..
........... 17 "ia .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... 117 Kami
dapat selalu memahami penjelasan
...............
.......
...........................
bisa
datang
.......
...........................
guru kami
.............................. ..............
.......... 127 Mr. John
ke pe pesta pe pernikahan
anak saya ..............
.............................................
.. >alimat tanya
Aan 17 "apatkah Aan 27 "apatkah Aan
subjek
kata kerja
kamu
mengendarai
you
drie
a #ar
dia
mengoperasikan
komputer
he
operate
37 *isakah
(udi
.............. 47 "apatkah
a #omputer
memanjat
pohon yang tinggi itu
.................. ............................ ............................... mereka
............. &7 "apatkah
mobil
memperbaiki
mobil saya
................... .............................. ................................. kita
.............
mengangkat
batu yang berat itu
.................. ...............................
.........................
......... '7 "apatkah .............
dia
menyanyikan
lagu itu
.................. ................................
.........................
......... )7 *isakah
kamu
menjemput
saya
di
bandara
&-
.............
.................... .................................
................
....
................. ,7 "apatkah
dia
..............
membayar
hutang=hutang dia
.................... ................................
.........................
......... -7 "a " apatkah
%ani
sampai
di rumah
sebelum
jam ) .............
.................... ................................
.................. ....
................... 17 "apatkah
polisi itu
.............
menangkap
perampok itu
.................... ................................
........................
117 "apatkah .............
"odi
datang
tepat waktu
.................... ................................
.........................
.. 127 "a "apatkah
mereka
memenangkan
pertadingan
itu ..............
.................... .................................
.........................
.. Kalimat Begati$ Subjek 17 Saya + 27 Mereka hey 37 Kamu
#an not tidak bisa #an not #an not tidak bisa
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. '7 (ini .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
#ome
to the meeting *ahasa +nggris
speak
Dnglish
menemui
dia
sekarang
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ..
tidak dapat memahami penjelasan di dia. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
tidak dapat menepati
janji dia
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
)7 !aman saya tidak bisa .................
ke pertemuan itu.
tidak dapat memba#a
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... &7 Kami
datang
tidak dapat berbi#ara
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... 47 "ia
kata kerja
................
menjemput saya
di bandara
.................. .........................
..............
........... ,7 Mereka .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. -7 Saya
tidak dapat mengerjakan .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ..
tugas itu
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
tidak dapat men#eritakan
hal itu
kepada
kamu
'
................... .................... .....................
..................
..............
......... 17 Iuru kami
tidak bisa
menjawab
pertanyaan itu
.......... ............... ......... .... ......... .............. .......... ....... ......... .............. .......... ....... .......... .............. ......... ........ ... 117 Kami
tidak bisa
.......... ............... ........ ...
menonton
pertandingan itu
......... .............. .......... ....... ......... .............. .......... ....... .......... .............. ......... .......... .......
127 John
tidak dapat menemukan rumah saya
..................
.................... .................... ........................
3. ble to ble to maknanya sama dengan #an 17 + + 27 0o 0ou 0ou 0ou 37 John John 47 h hey hey &7 Sh S he ..... '7 ;e .... )7 %e ... ,7 John ...... -7 ;e ;e ......
#an #an
play play
am able
to
#an
#limb
the tree
#limb
the tree
ride
a horse
ride
a horse
are able
to
#an is able
to
117 Sh S he ...... 127 (udi ......
play
a piano
#an
attend
my party
to night
... able
to
................
.................
#an
make
.... .....
...
#an
do
the homework
.............
.........................
#ome
to s#hool
on time
.............
........................
..
speak
$our languages
..............
............................
.... ....
...
#an .... ....
...
#an .... ....
...
#an .... .... ... ....
... ...
#an ... ....
...
#an ... ....
.............
a deli#ious #ake ..............
attend
17 hey #a # an ......
a pian piano o
..............
.............................
make
a #ar
..............
............................
#ook
+talian $ood
...............
............................
...............
............
your birthday party
answer ...
.......................
the diN#ult 9uestion ............................
*entuk negati$ 1. %e is not able able to to do the the homew homework ork 2. + am not able able to to wake wake up early early.. 3. hey hey are are not not able able to to do it. 4. ;e ar are e not able able to to 8nish the test test on time. time. '1
*entuk anya 1. m + abl able e to to do do it it 2. +s she able able to to #ook #ook deli#i deli#ious ous $ood $ood 3. re re you you able able to to do the test test 4. +s John John able able to oper operate ate a #omp #ompute uter r 4. ble ble unt untuk uk Fut Futur ure e Subjek wi will
17 Saya +
akan will
27 "ia %e
be
be
akan will
able to
kata kerja
dapat
mengalahkan
able
to
dapat be
37 Mereka ak akan
able
de$eat memperbaiki
to
repair
dia h im sepeda itu the bike
dapat
menyelesaikan
pekerjaan
itu
......... ...
........................
................... ....
dapat
datang
tepat waktu
.......... .. ...
.......................
....................
dapat
memenangi
......... ...
........................
.....................
dapat
mengerjakan
tes itu
........ ...
.......................
......................
dapat
menemukan
........ ...
.......................
dapat
membayar
.......... .. ...
.......................
.........................
dapat
menyebrangi
sungai itu
.......... .. ...
........................
.........................
dapat
melakukannya
dengan
......... ...
........................
.........................
segera ............ .. .......
...
....... 47 "ia
akan
........... ....... &7 Kami
akan
........... ....... '7 "ina
...
akan
.......... ....... ,7 Saya
...
akan
.......... ....... )7 (ini
...
...
akan
.......... .......
...
perlombaan ini
alamat itu ...................... hutang=hutang saya
...... -7 Kami
akan
.......... .......
...
..... 17 Kamu ak akan gampang .........
........ ...
...... *entuk Begati$ 1. + will not be able able to #ome #ome to your your party party.. 2. hey will will not not be able able to to win the #ompeti #ompetition tion 3. She will will not be able able to 8nish the the work work on time. time. 4. ;e will not be able able to #ross #ross the the rier. rier. *entuk anya 1. ;ill ;ill you you be be able able to to aHor aHord d it it '2
2. ;ill ;ill they they be able to answer answer the 9uestio 9uestion n 3. ;ill ;ill Mr. Mr. John be be able able to pay pay his debt debt 4. ;ill ;ill she be able able to to 8nish 8nish it 9ui#kly 9ui#kly &. ble ble untuk untuk !ast ast ense ense Subjek
was 6 were
1. Saya +
able
dapat was
2. Mereka
able
to
dapat
to
kata kerja
menemui
dia
tadi malam
meet
he r
last night
menemukan anak itu
pada jam
1 hey
were
3. %e ............
.......
4. yah kamu
able
to
8nd
the #hild
at ten
dapat
menyiapkan se semua nya
sendirian
........ ...
................... .................. ........................
dapat
menyelesaikan
pekerjaan ini lebih
........ ...
.....................
.................. ..............
dapat
masuk
rumah
............ ....
.................. ................... .......................
dapat
memindah
......... ...
.................. ................... .......................
dapat
membangun gedung itu
........ ...
.................. ................... .....................
dapat
membuat
......... ...
.................. ................... ......................
dapat
memba#a
........ ...
................... ................... ......................
dapat
membersikan
....... ...
.................. .................. ......................
#epat ..............
.......
......... &. !en#uri itu ............... ....... '. Saya ..............
......
). M Me ereka ............
.....
,. +bu saya ..........
......
-. "ia .........
.....
1. Kami .........
.....
lemari itu
1 kue buku itu
besar itu
sendirian dalam 2 bulan kemarin dalam sehari
semua kelas k ke emarin
*entuk negati$ 1. + was not be be able to 8nd your your address address.. 2. hey were not be able able to unlo#k the door. door. 3. She was was not able able to tell tell it to me me 4. ;e were not able able to #at#h #at#h the train. Kalimat anya 1. ;er ;ere e you able to 8nish the work last night 2. ;as Ja#k able able to get the ti#ket ti#ket 3. ;ere they able able to win the mat#h mat#h 4. ;as your brother brother able to #limb #limb the mountain '. Aould Subjek
coul#
kata kerja
'3
17 y yah saya
dapat
menyebrangi
sungai
itu
beberapa tahun lalu My $ather
#ould
#ross
the rier
some yeras
dapat
berbi#ara
empat bahasa
ago 27 Ka Kakek saya
My grand$ather 37 "ia
#ould
speak
dapat
bertemu
$our languages banyak selebriti
ketika ................... .................
.....................
............................. ....
............. dia .......... 47 Kami
tinggal
di !ondok +ndah
.................
.........................
dapat
berenang
di sungai itu
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ....
karena
. air nya
sangat jernih.
...................... ...................... ....................... ....................... &7 "ia
dapat
berlari
sangat #epat
...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. '7 Mr. John
dapat
mengerjakannya
...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ..... ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... )7 Mereka
dapat
...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. dalam waktu singkat ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... .....
menghasilkan
uang
yang
banyak
dalam ................
.....................
...........................
............................. ....
........ satu hari. .............. ,7 !a !aman dia ...... ......... ...... ...... ...
dapat
memanjat
pohon yang tinggi
...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...
-7 ak seorangpun .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
dapat
mengalahkan
dia.
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
........ 17 "ia
dapat
membeli
segalanya
...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ... ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. ...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... .. ..........
...... ......... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..
>alimat ?egati!
1. + #ould #ould not li$t li$t the bo:. bo:. 2. %e #ould #ould not #limb #limb a high tree. tree. 3. She #ould #ould not not de$eat de$eat him him 4. hey #ould #ould not not do it 9ui#kl 9ui#kly y &entuk Tanya
'4
1. Aould Aould he he #limb #limb a high high tre tree e 2. Aould Aould they they do do it it 9ui# 9ui#kly kly 3. Aould Aould he ear earn n mu#h mu#h money money in a day day 4. Aould Aould your your grand$ grand$ather ather run ery $ast $ast
1. + + 2. %e
must
wake up
hae to
early
wake up
eeryday early
eeryday
must
obey
his parents adi#e
has to
obey
his parents adi#e
3. ;e ;e
must
do
the homework
;e
must
do
the homework
must
arrie
be$ore seen
.............
...................
.............................
must
return
%e
4. She ....... &. 0 0o ou .........
my book
............
tomorrow
.................. ........................
....
.......................... '. hey
must
8n i s h
it
be$ore
se seen
o?#lo#k ..........
...........
.................. ........................
..............
................. ). 0ou ..........
must
drie
...........
the #ar .................
#are$ully
........................
..............
................. ,. (ini ..........
must
#ross
............
the rier .................
eeryday
........................
..............
.................. -. Ja#k ..........
must
go home
now
.............
...................
..................................
1. Derbody must ..........
leae
the room
in a minute
.............
.....................
...........................
.........................
must
prepare
the e:am
well
......... 11. %e ..........
............
.................... ..........................
.........................
#ome
on time
......... 12. hey ..........
must ...........
to s#hool
.................... ............................. .........................
......... *entuk Begati$
'&
1. 0ou must not #ome to the party
Kamu dilarang datang ke pesta
itu 0ou 0ou don?t hae to #ome to the party party
Kamu tidak harus datang ke
pesta itu 2. %e must not do it
"ia dilarang mengerjakannya
%e doesn?t hae to do it
"ia tidak harus mengerjakannya
3. John must not go now
John dilarang pergi sekarang
John doesn?t hae to go now
John tidak harus pergi sekarang
*entuk anya 1. Must + go now
"o + hae to go now
2. Must ust th they #o #ome be be$ore se seen
"o "o th they ha hae to to #o #ome be be$ore se seen
3. Must she #lean the room alone
"o "oes sh she ha hae to to #l #lean th the ro room
alone 4. Must John return the book now
"oes John hae to return the book
now *entuk !ast ense must Subjek
ha# to
1. Saya
harus
membantu
ibu saya
kemarin
+
had to
help
my mother
yesterday.
2. Kami
harus
membersihkan
;e 3. Mereka ............
hae to
semua kelas
#lean
harus
menunggu
all the #lass. kereta itu
.................... .........................
selama dua jam
..............
.........................
. 4. +bu saya ............
harus
bangun
pada jam 4
.................... .. .......................
.........................
. &. "ia ..............
harus
menjaga
.....................
rumah itu
.........................
24 jam ................
..............
............ '. "ini
harus
menyelesaikan
pekerjaan itu
dalam
satu jam ..............
................... .......................
.................
.........................
.. ). "ia ...............
harus
beristirahat
selama satu bulan
.................. ........................
.........................
... ,. Mereka
harus
meninggalkan
................ .................. ........................
rumah itu
kemarin
................
.........................
...... -. Saya
harus
menjemput
mereka
di bandara ''
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... 1. Siska .... ...... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .. .... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
harus
menemui
kepala sekolah
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... ....
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..
.... ...... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....
11. !aman saya harus ................ 12. John .... ...... ....... ...... .....
pergi
ke merika
.................
...........................
.................................
harus
menemani
... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...
.... ......... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... .... ..... ...... ....... ...... ....... ...... ....
ibu dia
Ke Jakarta. .... ...... ....... ...... ....... ....... ...... .....
........ Kalimat Begati$ 1. + did not not hae to #ome #ome to s#hool s#hool yester yesterday day.. 2. 0ou did not hae hae to return return your book last Satudarday. Satudarday. 3. ;e did did not not hae hae to 8nish 8nished ed it. it. 4. She did did not hae to to meet the headmast headmaster er.. Kalimat anya 1. "id + hae hae to #ome #ome to to the meetin meeting g 2. "id they they hae hae to meet meet the prin#ipal prin#ipal yesterday yesterday 3. "id you hae hae to to help help him him 4. "id they they hae hae to moe moe $rom $rom the the house house
Subjek
1. Saya +
shoul#
kata kerja
seharusnya bangun should
2. Kamu 0ou 0ou 3. Kamu
wake up
!( kamu
should
our homework
seharusnya
do memaa$kan
di rumah at home
kesalahan dia
EEEEEEEE
seharusnya menepati
EEEE.. EEEEEE.. &. John
ealier
seharusnya mengerjakan
EEEEE EE EEEEEEE 4. "ia
lebih pagi
EEEEEEEE..
janji nya
EEEEEEE..
EEEEEEE..
seharusnya mengundang
dia
ke pesta
ultah dia EEEE
EEEEEE. EE EEEEEEE..
EEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEE. '. Kamu EEE.. ). "ia EEEE
seharusnya melupakan
kejadian itu
EEEEEE. EE EEEEEEE..
EEEEEEEE
seharusnya memberitahu
hal itu
EEEEEEE
EEEEEEE..
kepada saya EEEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEEEEE. ,. Mereka
seharusnya datang
sebelum jam , ')
EEEE.. EEEEE.. E.. EEEEEEE.. EEEEEEEEEEEEE. -. John EEE.. 1. Kamu EEE..
seharusnya mendengarkan EEEEE.. EEEEEEEE.. seharusnya merapkan
nasehat saya EEEEEEEE
kamar kamu setiap hari
EEEEEE. EE EEEEEEEE..
EEEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE.. 11. (u (udi EEEE
seharusnya mengembalikan EEEEEEE
buku itu
EEEEEEEEE.
segera
EEEEEE..
EEEEEEEEEE.. 12. Me Mereka EEEE
seharusnya datang
tepat waktu
EEEEEE. EE E EEEEEEEE.
EEEEEEEE.
>alimat ?egatip
1. 0ou should not #ome #ome to s#hool late. late. 2. hey should should not play play in the #lass. #lass. 3. She should not read read the letter. letter. 4. %anny should not do it. >alimat Tanya
1. Should Should + do his adi#e adi#e 2. Should Should he return return the book now now 3. Should Should Ja#k tell tell us the the truth 4. Should Should we help him &. O 1. 0ou look look tired. tired. 0ou 0ou shoul# go to bed early tonight. 0ou 0ou look tired. 0ou 0ou ha# better go to bed early tonight. 0ou 0ou look tired. 0ou 0ou ought to go to bed early tonight. 2. ;e shoul# lock the the door when we leae home. ;e)# better 6ha# better7 lo#k the door when we leae home. ;e ought to lock the the door when we leae home. 3. 0ou shoul# turn o@ the #omputer when you?re not using it. 0ou 0ou)# better turn o@ the the #omputer when you?re not using it. 0ou 0ou ought to turn o@ the the #omputer when you?re not using it. 4. 0ou should should know how how to spell spell your your own name. name.
&. he tea#her tea#her should should make make his his #lasses #lasses more more interesting interesting..
'. + should should eat mor more e eget egetab able. le. ',
). 0ou look so tired. tired. 0ou 0ou should take take a rest. rest.
,. hey should should #ome #ome ery ery early i$ i$ they do do not want want to miss miss the train train
-. + need need some some money money.. + should go to to the the bank. bank.
1.John is waiting your phone. 0ou should #all him now.
Kalimat Begati$ 1. 0ou ?d bette etterr not let your son go out a$ter dark. 0ou 0ou ought not to let your son go out a$ter dark. 2. +t is is rain rainin ing5 g5 you?d you?d bett better er not go. +t is raining5 you ought not to go 3. She? he?d be better not go now5 her $ather will #ome. She ought not to go now5 her $ather $ather will #ome. #ome.
Menyatak Menyatakan an perbua perbuatan tan yang yang sedang sedang berlansu berlansung ng di masa lampau. lampau. !ast Aontinous ense dapat dapa t digunakan sendirian atau dengan !ast ense. ense.
!ola kalimat Subjek
+ was 6 were
+ kata kerja + ing
Single sentence Subjek was < were Kata kerja sedang belajar 1. Saya , +
tadi malam was
studying
last night 2. Mereka kemarin hey
sedang bermain were
$our yesterday 3. yah saya
playing sedang tidur
pada jam at eight sepak bola
pada jam 4
$ootball
at
dua jam yang lalu '-
My $ather was 4. Kami EEEEE..
sleeping two hours ago sedang pergi ke Jakarta kemarin EEE.. EEEEEEEE EEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEE.. sedang &. John sepanjang hari EEEEE EEE
membersihkan
kemarin EEEEEEEEE.
kamar dia
EEEEE
EEEEEEEE
EEEEE.
'. di EEEE
EEEE
sedang makan malam dengan keluarganya EEEEEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEEEE ). Kami saat itu. EEEE
EEE..
sedang berlibur
di merika
pada
EEEEEEEEE
EEEEEE..
EEEEEEEEEEEE. sedang menyiapkan makan malam ,. +bu saya EEEE.. EEEE. EEEEEEEEE EEEEEEE. -. Karin sedang menyelesaikan pekerjaan dia EEEE.. EEEE EEEEEEEEEE EEEEEEEE.. Iuru kami sedang menerangkan pelajaran itu 1. EEEE. EEEE. EEEEEEEEEE. EEEEEEEE
"igunakan dengan !ast ense 1. Saya sedang belajar + was studying 2. Kami sedang makan malam ;e were haing dinner 3. John sedang me menyebarangi terjadi EEE.. EEEE EEEEEEE
ketika dia datang when he #ame ketika hujan when it it rained jalan itu ketika ke ke#elakaan EEEEE.. EEE.
EEEEEEEEE. 4. "ia sedang tidur EEEE EE EEEE EEEEEEE
ketika saya EEE..
EEEEEEEEE. &. +bu saya sedang masak EEEE. EEEE.. EEEEEEE.
ketika ayah
EEEEEEE menelpon EEEEEEE
pulang EEEE
EEEE EEEEEE EEE. E. EEEE EEEEEE EEEE EEE. E. '. Saya sedang be bekerja di kebun ketika ta tangan saya terkilir EEEE. EEEE. EEEEEEE EEEEEE.. EEE.. EEEE EEEEEE EEE. E... EEEE EEEEEE EEEE EEE. E. ). Saya sedang duduk di kelas memanggil EEEE EEEE EEEEEEE
ketika dia
EEEEEEE
EEEE
EEEE EEEEEE EEE. E... EEEE EEEEEE EEEE EEE. E. ,. Mr. Jo John sedang mengajar kelas ka kami ketika kepala se sekolah EEEEE EEEE EEEEEE.. EEEEEEE EEEEEEEE.EEEEEEEEE.. -. Saya sedang tidur ketika bel EEEE.. EEEE EEEEEEE.
masuk EEEE
berbunyi EEEE
EEEEEE EEEEEEEE EE EEEEEE EEEEEEEEE EEE )
1. Jenny sedang menunggu EEEE.. EEEE
saya ketika Sa Saya datang EEEEEEE EEEEEEE EEEE.
EEEEEEEE.EEEEEEEEE. ;hile juga bisa digunakan untuk menggantikan when. 1. ;e were were haing haing dinner when you #alled #alled 0ou 0ou #alled while we were were haing dinner 2. +t was was raini raining ng when when + woke woke up. +t was raining while + woke up. 3. + was reading reading in the liing liing room room when she she #ame. #ame. + was reading in the liing room while she #ame.
Memaknai kalimat dalam *ahasa +nggris se#ara keselurahan dengan menggunakan menggunakan jenis kata. 1. o be o o be yang sudah dipelajari dipelajari adalah is < am < are are < was < were dan be be 17 + << am << a student Saya Saya seor seoran ang g pela pelaja jarr 27 0ou << are << my best $riend. Kamu teman terbaik saya 37 She << was << a patient and #leer tea#her. "ia seorang guru yang sabar dan pandai 47 hey << were << the best students Mereka pelajar terbaik &7 %e << will be << the #hampion. "ia akan menjadi juara '7 My mother << is << wat#hing << a good 8lm +bu saya sedang menonton sebuah 8lm bagus )7 he 8rst son o$ our president << is << a husband o$ a popular #elebirty nak laki=laki presiden kita
seorang suami dari
selebriti terkenal 2. Kata depa epan Kata depan dalam *ahasa sangat banyak anatara lain in. on 5 at5 with5 $or5 $rom5 about5 behind5 into5 toward5 along5 below5 aboe d l l. 17 She << is << sleeping << on << << #om$ortable bed "ia sedang tidur di ranjang yang nyaman 27 ;e
<<
are
<<
staying
<< in << a small hotel
<< near << )1
Kami menginap << a traditional market << sebuah pasar traditional. 37 Jo John << is << $orm John dari << south part o$ Aanada << *agian selatan Kanada
di <<
sebuah hotel ke#il
a small town << sebuah kota ke#i ke#i
dekat in di
<<
3. Kata Kata kerja erja < Moda Modall Kata kerja bisa berupa kata kerja kerja asli 6eat 75 mendapat akhiran 6eats < eating 7 ataupun bentuk lampau 6ate5 eaten 7. Modal #an5 may5 must5 should5 #ould5 would5 shall d l l 17 !e !eople << << rang another tempat lain 27 %e "ia 37 %e "ia
<< << <<
#an go
<<
bisa pergi by << dengan h as << mempunyai owned mempunyai
#antik. 47 he emperor o$ Ahina << << Kaisar Ahina
$rom <<
one pla#e
<<
to
dari satu tempat ke train5 bus5 or plane. kereta5 is atau pesawat inno#ent round eyes and sweet oi#e << mata bulat dan suara yang lu#u << a large and beauti$ul pearl << sebuah mutiara yang besar dan
heard <<
mendenga
this ini
<<
and
<<
wanted
dan
menginginkan the pearl mutiara itu.
"an#ing ur body #an per$orm some a#tions su#h as rotating5 bending5 stret#hing5 jumping5 and turning. ;ith all these physi#al a#tions5 we #an #reate a number o$ body moements. Dery Dery #ultur #ulture e emphas emphasise ises s #ertai #ertain n $eatur $eatures es in its dan#e dan#e styles styles.. Fo Forr e:ampl e:ample5 e5 in lilin dan#e dan#e $rom $rom ;est Sumatr Sumatra5 a5 the dan#er dan#ers s #arry #arry some some #andle #andles5 s5 or tope topeng ng dan#e $rom *etawi5 uses a mask to per$orm its dan#e. nd there are many more. *asi#ally5 our body has the potential to be deeloped5 usually through long periods o$ spe#ial training. For e:ample5 in ballet5 the ballerina e:er#ises to rotate5 or turn out the legs at the hips and many more ;hy the Sun and the moon /ie on the Sky long time ago5 the Sun and the Moon are a married #ouple. hey lied on the Darth and were great $riends o$ the Sea. ne day5 they inite the Sea to isit them. So the Sea go along5 with the P sh and all the members o$ his $amily. Surprisingly5 the water begin to rise5 so that the Sun and the Moon hae to #limb up to the roo$ be#ause they do not want to be drowned5 drowned5 then they #limbed up into the sky5 where they lie now
)2
Sebelu Sebelum m lebih lebih jauh jauh kita kita bahas bahas tentan tentang g klausa klausa55 terleb terlebih ih dahulu dahulu kita kita pelaja pelajari ri QSatuan *ahasaR *ook
adalah kata
book
adalah kelompok kata 6karena terdiri dari dua kata7
+ bought a book
adalah klausa 6karena terdiri dari subjek5 erb dan
objek7 + bought a book.
adalah
kalimat
6kalimat
merupakan
klausa
yang
diakhiri tanda ba#a titik 6.77 A#jective clause adalah klausa yang digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu kata
atau $rasa.
1. The man is my neighbour. "e helped you
he man who helped you is my neighbour
2. The boy is a si:th grader student. "e #an speak Dnglish Guently
he boy who can speak "nglish #uently is a si:th grader student.
3. The stu#ent always #omes late to s#hool. "e is getting a punisment.
he student who is getting a punishment always #omes late to s#hool.
4. 0ou in init ite e the girl to your party. She does not know you
0ou 0ou inite the girl who does not kno you to your party. party.
&. hey hey o$te o$ten n hel help p the man. "e lies in poerty
hey o$ten help the man who li$es in po$erty.
'. The book is ery good. It #osts more than a million.
he book whi#h #osts more more than a million is ery good
)3
). The machine is working again. It broke down yesterday
he ma#hine which broke don yesterday is working again.
,. ;e will moe to the townss ;e will moe to the town which is which is small It is small and ery and $ery %uiet 9uiet -. Mr Mr.. Ja#k Ja#k is is repa repairi iring ng the car Mr. Ja#k is repairing the #ar which struck a tree in front of my house.
It stru#k a tree in $ront o$ My house
1.hey are dis#ussing the problem It is serious and #ompli#ated
1.
he are dis#ussingb the problem problem which is serious and complicated.
a. he he tea tea#h #her er punis punishe hed d the the naug naught hty y boy boys s yes yeste terd rday ay.. b. hey hey did did not not do the home homewo work. rk.
2.
a. My $riend is ery #leer. b. She won won the mathema mathemati# ti# #ompe #ompetit tition ion..
3.
a. he st student ent #a #an no not do do the the test. b. %e neer neer stud study y.
4.
a. *udi udi #am #ame e to to my my hou house se yest yester erda day y. b. %e was was my my #las #lassm smat ate. e.
&.
a. %is #ar is ery e:pensie. b. +t hit hit a moto motor# r#y# y#le le..
'.
a. he book has has 8e hun hundred pages. b. +t is ery ery inte intere resti sting. ng.
).
a. ;e will #lean the room. b. +t is ery ery dirty dirty and and dusty dusty..
,.
a. My $athe atherr ga gae the the old old ra radio dio to to me. me. b. +t still still has has a good good 9ual 9uality ity.
-.
a. Mr Mr.. %en %end dry will ill buy buy the new new #ar. b. +t #ost #osts s almost almost two two bill billion ions. s.
1. 1. a. + wan wantt to to mee meett the the do#t do#tor or.. b. %e was was my $ather? $ather?s s room room mate. mate. 11. 11. a. he he gir girll sto stole le my hand handp phone hone.. b. She sat sat ne:t ne:t to you in in the party last night. night. 12. 12. a. he he #ar #ar hit hit the the begga eggarr. b. he beggar beggar o$ten o$ten #ame to your your house. house. )4
Sudah dijelaskan pada bab sebelumnya.
1. The man was Mr. John. + saw him yesterday
he man whoBmC I sa yesterday was was Mr. John
2. The girl is my best $riend + always send her a letter
he girl whoBmC I alays send a letter is my best $riend.
3. The women was away on holiday 0ou 0ou want to see her
he women whoBmC you ant to see was away on holiday.
4. + like the woman + meet her in your party
+ like the woman whoBmC I meet in your arty.
&. "o you know the woman om om is talking to "o you know the woman whoBmC Tom is her. talking to. Who atau whom digunakan untuk orang sedangkan Which digunakan untuk benda. '. The ra#io is ery e:pensie + repaired it last night
he radio which I repaired last night is ery e:pensie
). The be# is ery #om$ortable. he bed which I slept in last night is ery + slept in that be# #om$ortable. last night ,. The ra#io is ery e:pensie + repaired it last night
he radio which I repaired last night is ery e:pensie
-. Mr Ja#k le$t the house. )&
%e lied in it more than $orty years.
Mr. Ja#k le$t the house which he li$ed in more than forty years.
1. %e is stayi staying ng in the room. Bobody dares to enter it.
1. a. b. 2. a. b. 3. a. b. 4. a. b. &. a. b. '. a. b. ). a. b. ,. a. b. -. a. b. 1.a. 1.a. b.
%e is staying in the room which nobody dares to enter.
%e #ut the tree. %e plan plante ted d it ten ten yea years rs ago ago. he man #an not walk. bus bus hit hit him him yest yester erda day y. he he woma woman n is is the the ri#h ri#hes estt in the the ill illag age. e. 0ou ini inite te her to your your part party y. he he boy boy stay stayed ed in your your hous house e last last nigh night. t. + saw him at Moro. "o yo you un understand the lle esson he he tea# tea#he herr just just e:pla :plain ined ed it. it. he book is is ery go good. + bor borro rowe wed d it it $ro $rom m the the libr librar ary y. he new new tea tea#h #her er will tea# tea#h h our our #lass lass.. + met met him him in in the the oN# oN#e e thi this s mor morni ning ng.. "id + tell yo you ab about the woman + is isit ited ed her her la last nigh night. t. he lliibrary is is e ery #o #omplete. 0ou wi will isit it. My $ath $ather er boug bought ht me a new new #omp #omput uter er.. + nee need it ery mu#h.
erjemahkan erjemahkan teks di bawah bawah ini
)'
!ada bagian bagian ini akan dibaha dibahas s penggu penggunaa naan n Whose
dalam dalam adeje#ti adeje#tie e #lause. #lause.
Whose digunakan untuk menyatakan kepemilikan. !enggunaannya hampir sama
dengan my, his, your, her, our dan their yaitu melekat pada kata benda.
1. The man is ery ri#h. "is #ar is new. new.
he man whose car is ne is ery ri#h 2. The stu#ent neer #omes late to s#hool. $ar. "is house is ery $ar.
he student whose house is $ery far neer #omes late to s#hool.
3. + met the woman% "er
husband is a minister ministe r.
+ met the woman whose husband is a minister.
4. ;e like the singer "er
oi#e is ery melodious
;e like the singer whose is $ery melodious.
&. The house is ery #lean and big Its
$en#e is ery high
'. The river is ery dirty now. Its
water was #lear and #lean
he house whose fence is $ery high is ery #lean and bi . he rier whose water as clear and clean is ery dirty now.
). he he 8sh 8sher erma man n #au #augh ghtt the -sh he 8sherman #aught the 8sh whose weight is more than 1 kg wieght more than 1 kg. ,. hey hey study in in the school hey study in the s#hool whose $a#ities $a#ities Its $a#ilty is ery #omplete are ery #omplete. Its
))
1.
a. he man #alled the poli#e. b. %is %is wall wallet et was was sto stole len. n.
2.
a. he man sat ne:t to you. b. + lik like e her her daug daughte hterr.
3.
a. he poli# oli#e e arr arreste ested d the thie hie$. b. %is %is $oo $oott was was shot. shot.
4.
a. he boy is #rying. b. %is %is $ath $ather er died died..
&.
a. he te tea#her is is e ery sm smart. b. + am tak takin ing g his his #las #lass. s.
'.
a. + #alled the man. b. %is wi$e wi$e got a serious serious a##i a##iden dent. t.
).
a. ;e like !eter !an. b. +ts o#al o#alist ist has has ery ery beauti beauti$ul $ul oi#e oi#e..
,.
a. Mr. n ndi is is e ery ha happy. b. %is son son won won the Math Math #omp #ompeti etitio tion. n. #. Many Many stude students nts part parti#i i#ipat pated ed in it. it.
-.
a. + met the man. b. %is hous house e was was stru#k stru#k by the the tru#k tru#k.. #. +t #ar #arri ried ed man many y peop people le..
1. 1. a. he he woma woman n #rie #ried d ery ery lou loudl dly y. b. %er daughter daughter was kidnap kidnapped ped by by unknown unknown people. people. #. hey hey #ame #ame in the the middl middle e o$ the the night. night.
),
Selain
Whic Which< h<
Wher Where e
juga uga
digun iguna akan
dala alam
adje adje# #tie tie
#laus lause e
unt untuk
menerangkan tempat. Sedangkan When digunakan untuk menerangkan waktu.
1.
a. he library is big
he li l ibrary which + always go to on
Sunday b. + always go to it on Sundays
is ery #omplete. he library where + always go on Sunday is ery #omplete.
2.
a. The lake wa was so 9uiet.
he lake which we o$ten 8shed on
was so 9uiet. b. ;e o$t o$ten en 8she 8shed d on on it.
he lake where we o$ten o$ten 8shed 8shed
was so 9uiet. 3.
a. + will isit the town.
+ will isit the town which my
grandparents lie in b. My gran grandpa dpare rents nts lie lie in in it
+
will
isit
the
town
where
my
grandparents lie. 4.
a. + #an not $orget the pla#e.
+ #a #an no not $o $orget th the pl pla#e wh whi#h + go got an an
a##ident b. + go got an an a# a##ident in in it it so some ye years
in so some ye years ag ago.
+ #an not $orget the pla#e where + got an a##ident some years ago.
1.
a. + like the house b. + wil willl mo moe e to to it. it.
2.
a. + will stay in the house. b. My $ather $ather lied lied in it some some years ago. ago.
3.
a. he swim swimmi ming ng pool ool has has many many $a $a#ilit ilitie ies s b. ;e alw alway ays s swim swim in in it.
4.
a. he goer oernm nmen entt wi will buil uild a new new 8eld 8eld.. b. ;e #an #an play play $ootball $ootball in it it eeryda eeryday y.
&.
a. Mr Mr.. !resid esiden entt will will isi isitt the the s#ho s#hool ol.. b. + studi studied ed in in it some some years years ago ago..
'.
a. he he #in #inem ema a is in ery ery bad bad #ond #ondit itio ion n now now.. )-
b. ;e o o$te $ten n wat#h wat#h a moie moie in it it eery eery weekend. weekend. ).
a. + #an no not 8nd my un# un#lle?s ho house. b. + will will stay in it during during the holiday holiday.
,.
a. his his is the the big bigge gest st ele# ele#tr tron oni# i# mark market et in the the #it #ity y. b. Many people people #ome #ome to it to buy #heap #heap ele#tr ele#troni# oni# produ#t produ#t..
-.
a. he ho house is is in ba bad #o #ondition b. ur 8rst 8rst preside president nt spent spent his his #hildhoo #hildhood d in it.
1. 1. a. ;e o o$t $ten en sit sit und under er that that big big tre tree. e. b. Ma Many ny bir birds ds nes nestt on it. it.
1. + alwa always ys remem emembe berr the #ay% She died on the the #ay .% July is the month%
+ always remember the day when she died
July is the month when I celebrate my
+ #elebrate my birthday in the month. 3. Seen een o?#lo ?#lo# #k is is the time .
Seen o?#lo#k is the time when the school bus arri$es.
he s#hool bus arries at the the time 4. 1-42 was the year.
1-42 was the year when my father as born
My $ather was born in the year.
1. a. "ry "ry sea seaso son n is is the the time time.. b. he rain rain almost almost #omes eeryday eeryday in the time. time. 2. a. 24 wa was the the year. b. + graduated graduated $rom $rom senior senior high high s#hool s#hool in the year year.. 3. a. ;inte interr is is the the sea season. son. b. ;e #an see see mu#h mu#h snow snow in in the seas season. on. 4. a. See Seen n o?# o?#lo lo#k #k is the the tim time. e. b. + usually usually go go to s#ho s#hool ol at the the time. time. &. a. Mo Mond nda ay is the the day. b. ;e hae a Gag #erem #eremony ony on the day day. '. a. Summe ummerr is is the seas seaso on. b. he students students usually usually hae hae ery long long holida holiday y. ,
). a. + wil willl pro propo pose se her on the the day day.. b. She will will #elebrate #elebrate her twenty twenty $orth $orth birthday birthday on the day day. ,. a. My gra grand nd$a $ath ther er was was bor born n in the the yea yearr. b. Kraka Krakatau tau erupt erupted ed in the the year year. -. a. 0ou #am #ame ea att the the time. ime. b. hey were were not not e:pe#t e:pe#ting ing your your #oming #oming at the time. time. 1.a. 1.a. Seen Seen years years ago ago was was the the time. time. b. + met a beau beauti$ ti$ul ul girl girl in the the time. time. #. She She is is my my wi$ wi$e e now now
That dapat digunakan untuk mengantikan who< whom< which< when dan where'
1. + tha thank nk to to the the wom woman an who help me. + thank to the woman that help me. 2. he bo book which is on the table is mine. he book that is on the table is mine. 3. he ma man whom + saw was Mr. Mr. John. he man that + saw was Mr. John. 4. he he bui build ldin ing g where he lies is ery old. he building that he lies is ery old. &. + will will nee neerr $org $orget et the the day day when + met you. + will neer $orget the day that + met you.
,1
+ know T
+ know what you did last night
;hat did you do last night
>ntuk menempatk menempatkan an
#lause #lause pada sebuah sebuah kalimat kalimat kita harus memperhati memperhatikan kan
beberapa hal 1
Jika kl klausa usa da dalam ben bentuk kalimat tanya yang diawali who< where< when dsb dan terdapat kata #i#< #o dan #oes maka #i#5 #o dan #oes dihilangkan dan kata kerja disesuaikan dengan tense. 17 ;here #i# + put my shoes 27 ;here did you go
+ $orget here I put my shoes . ;here you went is not important $or me
37 ;here does she lie
;e do not know where she lies.
47 ;here do you hae lun#h eery
+ want to know where you hae
lun#h a$ternoon
e$ery afternoon&
&7 ;here did you 8nd the wallet
"o
you
know ...................................... ................................................ .......... '7 ;hat ;hat did did the they y tal talk k abo about ut ...................................... .......................................................... ..............................is ..........is not important $or me. )7 ;hen did he go home
Bo
one
knows ...................................... .............................................. ........ ,7 ;hat did you see
"o
you
remember ..................................... ....................................... .. -7 ;hy did he #ome late
he
tea#her
asked
John ................................ ................................ ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... 17 ;h ; hy did he kill his idol
he
poli#e
still
tries
to
8nd
out .................... .................... ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... ,2
117 ;hat did you hear
......................................................is
not
+
not
true 127 ;hat did you say
do
remember ..................................... ....................................... .. 137 ;hat time does he usually go home
%is
neigbour
does
not
know......................... ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... 147 ;hat did you say
+
#an
not
hear ..................................... ............................................... .......... 1&7 ;here did you go a$ter the #lass
0our
mother
did
not
know ........................... ........................... ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... ... 1'7 ;here did you put the key
Aan
you
tell
me ........................................ ............................................ .... ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... 2. Jika klausa klausa dalam dalam bentuk bentuk ka kalimat limat tanya yang diawali diawali who< where< when #sb dan terd terdapa apatt is< am< are< was< were< has6have mo#al 6will5 #an5 may5 should should55 must5 must5 #ould #ould55 would7 would7 maka maka kata=k kata=kata ata terseb tersebut ut dileta diletakka kkan n setela setelah h subjek. 17 ;hat will yo you do
'hat 'hat you ill do is not important $or
me 27 ;hat hat are are you you listen steniing ng
;hat hat you you are are list isteni ening is a !eter eter
!an?s new song. 37 ;ho is she
+ remember who is she.
47 ;hen #an you meet me
+ want to know when you #an meet me
&7 ;ho is the man
"o
you
know ...................................... ............................................... ......... '7 ;hat should + do
+
do
not
know ...................................... ............................................... ......... )7 ;ho is my mother meeting in the
+
wonder ....................................... ....................................................... ................ liing room ...................................... .......................................................... ................................ ............ ,7 ;hen will she #ome
;e
wonder.................... wonder........................................ ................................ ............ -7 ;hat you hae done to me
"o
you
remember ..................................... ....................................... ..
,3
........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... 17 ;h ;hat is he doing in the liing room
Bo
one
knows ...................................... .............................................. ........ ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... 117 %ow %ow #an they hey es# es#ape $ro $rom the the priso rison n he
poli poli# #es
stil stilll
try
to
8nd 8nd
out .................... .................... ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... 117 ;h ;ho will + inite to the party
My
mother
asked
me ................................... ................................... 137 ;ho are you
+
do
not
#are ........................................ ................................................. ......... 147 ;h ;hy is she always late $or s#hool
;e
do
not
understand ................................. ................................. ........................................ ............................................................ .......................... ...... .... etapi etapi jika subjek subjek #lause tersebut adalah who6what6which maka tidak ada perbuahan 1&7 ;h ; ho #an repair a radio
"o you know who #an repair a
radio 1'7 ;hat made him so happy
;e wonder what made him so
happy. 1)7 ;h ;hi#h is yours
Aan you tell me whi#h is yours
1,7 ;ho must #lean the room
"o yo you kn know wh who mu must #l #lean th the
room 3. Jika Jika #lau #lause se dala dalam m ben bentu tuk k yes6no 0uestion yang diawali oleh #i# 6 #o 6 #oes maka #i# 6 #o 6 #oes dihilangkan dan digantikan oleh whether atau i! 17 "oes she need help
+ wonder whether she needs help.
27 "id + get be$ore eleen
My mother asked
i$ + got home
be$ore eleen. 37 "oes "oes he o$te o$ten n #all #all you you eer eeryn ynig ight ht
;e do not not know know whet whethe herr he o$te o$ten n
#alls
you eerynight.
etapi etapi jika kalimat tanya tersebut diawali oleh is6am6are6mo#al 6will5 #an5 may5 should5 must5 #ould5 would7 maka kata=kata tersebut diletakkan setelah subjek dan sebelum #lause ditambahkan whether atau i! 47 :an operate a #omputer
+ do do no not re remember whether < i$ he can
operate a #omputer.
,4
&7 ;ill they they #ome ome to s#ho s#hoo ol tomo tomorrrow ow
;e do not not kno know wheth hether er < i$ they they
will #ome
to
s#hool
tomorrow. '7 Aan + help him
%e asked me whether < i$ + #an help
him. )7 "oes the #omputer work
"o
you
know................... know...................................... ............................. .......... ,7 "id he steal the book
;e
still
try
to
8nd
out ................................ ................................ -7 "o they o$ten #ome to your house
+
do
not
know................... know...................................... ............................ ......... and study wih you ...................................... .......................................................... ................................ ............ 17 re my grandparents still alie
My
mother
neer
tells
me ............................ ............................ 117 Aan he do the test
+
do
not
+t
is
not
#are ........................................ ................................................. ......... 127 +s he ri#h or poor important......................................... 137 Sh Should + wait him or leae him
+
do
not
know ...................................... ............................................... ......... 147 "id he borrow my math book
or
+
$orget ..................................... ......................................................... .................... my Dnglish book ...................................... .......................................................... ............................... ........... 1&7 +s your sister here or in !urwokerto
Aan
you
tell
me............................................ 4. Jika #lause #lause dalam dalam bentuk bentuk kalimat kalimat pernyata pernyataan an 6positip75 6positip75 maka maka di depan depan #lause #lause letakkan that. etapi kata that sering dihilangkan 17 %e is a good a#tor.
+ think 6that7 he is a good a#tor.
27 he world is round.
;e know 6that7 the world is round.
37 %e #an not win the #ompetition.
hat
he
#an
not
win
the
#ompetition sho#ked us. 47 %e #an not read.
hat he #an not read is ery strange.
&7 Smok Smokin ing g #an #an #ause #ause #an# #an#er er.. ...................................... ......................................................... ...................is is a $a#t. '7 + hae returned the books.
he
librarian
$orget ..................................... ....................................... )7 %e is Mr Mr.. !resi esident dent?s ?s son. son.
+
know................... know...................................... ....................................... ......................
,&
,7 Ja#k is ery #leer.
Deryone
knows........................................... -7 %e did not take the book.
;e
beliee.............................. beliee.................................................. ...................... .. 17 %e #ould #ould pay his debt. debt. ...................................... .................................................surprised ...........surprised me. 117 + hae done something wrong.
+
reali@e........................... reali@e.............................................. .............................. ........... 127 She is a $amous moie star.
;e
do
not
know................... know...................................... ........................ .....
!ada bagian ini kita akan belajar menterjemahkan dengan #ara mengenali keberadaan dje#tie #lause dan Boun Alause dalam kalimat. 1.
+ndone +ndonesia sia is is a #ountr #ountry y in Southe Southeast ast sia sia whi#h whi#h #ons #onsist ists s o$ more more than than 135 135 islands +ndonesia is a #ountry in Southeast sia +ndonesia negara di sia enggara enggara whi#h #onsists o$ more than 135 islands yang terdiiri dari 13. pulau
2.
he woman woman who who lies lies ne:t ne:t door door to me is is a do#to do#torr. he woman ;anita ;anita who lies ne:t door to me yang tinggal di sebelah saya is a do#tor adalah seorang dokter
3.
+ had had one one bad bad e:pe e:perie rien#e n#e that that #hange #hanged d my li$e li$e $ore $oreer er + had one bad e:perien#e Saya mempunyai satu pengalaman that #hanged my li$e $oreer yang merubah hidup saya selamanya.
4.
he 8rst 8rst thing thing that that you you need need to do do is boil boil the the wate waterr he 8rst thing %al pertama that you need to do yang harus kamu lakukan lakukan ,'
is boil the water merebus air &.
%otels %otels are are pla#e pla#es s that pro proid ide e lodgin lodging g and usual usually ly meals meals and and ario arious us personal seri#es $or the publi#. %otels are pla#es %otel adal tempat that proide lodging and usually meals and arious personal seri#es $or the publi# yang menyediakan penginapan dan biasanya makanan dan berbagai pelayanan pribadi kepada orang=orang
'.
%e not noted ed wha whatt time time the the dra drago gon n le$t le$t his his #ae. #ae. %e noted "ia men#atat what time the dragon le$t his #ae Jam berapa naga itu meninggalkan gua nya.
).
hey hey neer neer knows knows who who put put a baby baby in in $ront $ront o$ the door. door. hey neer knows Mereka tidak pernah tahu who put a baby in $ront o$ the door Siapa yang meletakkan bayi di depan pintu.
,.
he dog did not realise realise that it was his own reGe#t reGe#tion ion in the water water he dog did not realise realise njing itu tidak tidak menyadari that it was his own reGe#tion in the water bahwa itu adalah bayangan dia di air.
1. ;hat you you did to your your $ather $ather is total totally ly wrong. wrong. 2. igers igers are are #arnior #arniore5 e5 whi#h whi#h means that that they eat eat meat. meat. 3.
+t eats eats almost almost anythin anything g that that it #an #at#h5 #at#h5 in#luding in#luding goats5 goats5 deer5 deer5 wild wild boars5 boars5 other li@ards.
4. Mr ono ono said that we will hae a $ree a#aion to Jogja Jogja and Magelang. Magelang. &. + 8nd it remarka remarkable ble that that %eadma %eadmaste sterr appoin appoints ts you to repre represen sentt our s#hool s#hool in the national story telling #ontest. '. +t means that that we #an #an also improe improe our Dnglish Dnglish through through reading reading storie stories. s. ). + heard heard that that he he takes takes some some Dnglish Dnglish #ourses #ourses.. ,. land landsl slid ide e is a geol geolog ogi# i#al al pheno phenome meno non n whi# whi#h h in#l in#lud udes es diHe diHere rent nt type types s o$ ground moement. -. ;e hae Jaanese Jaanese rhino#eros rhino#eros or what we usually usually #alled one=horn one=horn rhino#e rhino#eros. ros. 1.here was only one thing that made !rabu and his people sad. ,)
11.%e told them that he was a#tually hal$ dragon and hal$ human. 12.!eople always asked the se#ret5 but he neer told them why he #ould look young $oreer. 13."onUt tell anyone that you are a hal$ dragon and hal$ human. 14.%is $ather dis#oered what had happened to his $aourite tree.
Past :ontinous digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu perbuatan yang sedang
berlangsung di suatu waktu sebelum sekarang.
Subjek
1. Kamu 0ou 0ou 2. Mereka hey 3. Saya + 4. +bu saya
was 6were kata kerja + ing
sedang
tidur
pada jam ,
kemarin
were
sleeping
at eight
yesterday. yesterday.
sedang
menonton
t
were
wa#hing
teleision
sedang
makan malam pada jam )
tadi malam
was
haing dinner
at seen
last night.
sedang
memasak
di dapur ,,
My mother
was
#ooking
in the kit#hen.
*entuk ini sering digunakan dengan !ast tense. 1. Saya sedang berjalan pu pulang ketika + was walking home
saya be bertemu "a "ae
when
+ met "ae.
2. Kate sedang menonton t Kate was wat#hing t
ketika
kami datang
when
we #ame.
3. Saya sedang tidur
ketika
bel berbunyi.
+ was sleeping
when
the bell rang.
ketika
saya datang
4. Mereka sedang duduk hey were sitting &. "ia sedang memba#a
when ketika
+ #ame
saya masuk kamar dia.
She was reading
when
+ entered his room.
While bisa digunakan untuk mengantikan when
1. + was wa walking hom home whe when n + met "a "ae
+ met "ae wh while + was wa walking
home 2. Kate was wa wat#hing t t wh when we we #a #ame
;e ;e #a #ame wh while Ka Kate wa was
wat#hing t 3. + was sleeping when the bell rang 4. hey we were si sitting when + #ame
he bell rang while + was sleeping + #ame wh while th they were sl sleeping
&. She was readi reading ng when when + enter entered ed her her room room
+ ente entere red d her her room room whil while e she she was was
reading
1. Saya sedang sedang memba#a memba#a buku buku kamu ketik ketika a kamu kamu masuk. 2. %ari sedang sedang hujan hujan ketik ketika a saya saya bangun. bangun. 3. "ia sedang sedang duduk duduk di ka$e ka$e ketika ketika saya saya melihat melihat dia. dia. 4. "ia sedang sedang bekerja bekerja di di kebun kebun ketik ketika a hujan. hujan. &. Saya sedang sedang mandi mandi ketik ketika a telepon telepon berbuny berbunyi. i. '. Kami sedang sedang berjala berjalan n ke stasiun stasiun ketika ketika sebuah sebuah bis menabrak menabrak sebuah pohon. pohon. ). Mr Mr.. John sedang sedang mengajar mengajar di kelas kelas ketik ketika a saya masuk. masuk. ,. Mereka sedang sedang mengerjakan !( ketika ketika ayah mereka mereka k kembali embali dari kantor kantor.. -. Saya sedang sedang menunggu menunggu bis ketika ketika sebuah sebuah motor menabra menabrak k pintu gerbang gerbang sekolah saya. 1.Kami sedang pergi ke !ran#is ketika kakek kamu meninggal dunia. 11.Kami sedang berenang di sungai itu ketika tiba=tiba seekor buaya ke#il mun#ul.
,-
12.Mereka sedang bermain di taman ketika sebuah mobil masuk ke taman dan menabrak banyak orang.
Jika dua kejadian kejadian terjadi dalam waktu bersamaan di waktu lampau5 keduanya dalam bentuk Past :ontinous dan untuk $ungsi ini hanya while yang digunakan. 1. yah sedang sedang menonton menonton L L sedang sedang ibu memba#a memba#a koran. koran. Father was wat#hing L while mother was reading a newspaper. newspaper. 2. Iuru kami kami sedang sedang membersihk membersihkan an kantor kantor sedang sedangkan kan kami kami members membersihka ihkan n kelas kami. ur tea#her is #leaning the oN#e while we were #leaning our #lass. 3. Saya Saya menont menonton on L L sambi sambill saya saya maka makan n malam. malam. + was wat#hing L while + was haing haing dinner. 4. +bu saya saya mene menelpo lpon n sambil sambil dia dia menon menonton ton t t. My mother was #aling while she was wat#hing t.
Someone 6 Anyone' seseorang Somebo#y 6 Anybo#y
' se seseorang
Som ome ethin thing g 6 An Anythi ythin ng
' se sesuatu uatu
Somewher Somewhere e 6 Anywhere Anywhere ' suatu suatu tempat tempat
!emak !emakaia aian n ka kata= ta=ka kata ta di atas atas sama sama dengan dengan pemaka pemakaian ian some da dan any5
yaitu
some digunakan pada kalimat positip
1. + met someone in the park last night. -
2. %e we went nt *ali *ali with with somebo#y . 3. She She iis s hid hidin ing g something in her bag. 4. hey hey $ou $ound nd the the #hi #hild ld somewhere in Jakarta. sedangkan any digunakan pada kalimat negatip 1. She She did did not not tel telll anybo#y about her plans. 2. + #ame #ame to s#hool s#hool this this morning morning55 but + did not meet meet anyone. 3. + do not not want want anything to drink. + am not thirsty. 4. %e will will not not go go anywhere tonight. dan tanya 1. "id "id anyone anyone #all #all me me this this mornin morning g 2. +s ther there e anybo anybody dy in in the the room room 3. "o you hae hae anyth anything ing to eat eat 4. ;ill ;ill you you go anywh anywher ere e tonig tonight ht
1. "id he say
anything
to you
2. 0our bag bag is not in the #lass. #lass. 3. "o you you know know
took took your your bag. bag.
abou aboutt #omp #ompute uter r
4. + want want to ea eat. t. "o you you hae hae
to ea eat t
&. + was was si#k si#k.. + did did not not do do '. + do not hae hae any money money.. + will will go ). She She lie lies s
tonigh tonight. t.
in Jak Jakarta arta..
,. his his pla# pla#e e rrem emin inds ds me -. + heard heard a noise $rom $rom the liing liing room5 room5 but + did not 8nd
in the room. room.
1. *e 9uiet 9uiet "on?t say 11. She remembers
about me. She $orgets my address5 my phone
number een my name. 12. he job is ery easy. easy.
#an do it.
?obo#y< noDone< nowhere< nothing digunakan untuk menggantikan not any
1. She
did not meet
She 2. +
met did not say
+
said
3. John does not
anyone
in the s#hool yesterday. yesterday.
noDone 6 nobody
in the s#hool yesterday.
anything. nothing.
know
anything
about the problem. John
knows
4. hey will not go
nothing
about the problem.
anywhere
tonight. -1
hey will
nowhere
go
tonight.
?obo#y< noDone< nowhere< nothing bisa menempati posisi subjek
1. Bobody Bobody < Bo=one #an #an li$t li$t the the bo:. bo:. 2. Bothing Bothing happ happene ened d here here last night night.. 3. ;here ;here are you going going Bowhere Bowhere
1. here here is not not anyon anyone e in your your house. house. There is no(one in your house.
2. %e does does not want want to meet meet anybody anybody this this time. time. 3. + #an not 8nd 8nd my wat#h wat#h anywher anywhere. e. 4. She did not buy anythin anything. g. &. hey hey do not not hae hae anyth anything ing to to eat. eat. '. She was was ery tired. tired. She did did not do do anything anything.. ). Ja#k did not not said said anythi anything ng to me. ,. My grand$ather grand$ather does does not remember remember anything about the the a##ident. a##ident. -. She does does not not know anyb anybody ody in this this pla#e. pla#e. 1.
ndi did tell anyone about his plan.
Bo < Bot digunakan dalam kalimat negati$ 1. She do does not like an apple. 2. She do does not hae any money. 3. + hae no money. 4. ;e saw no students in the s#hool.
?ot any < a 6 an bisa digantikan dengan ?o
1. + + 2. She She
do not hae no does not
hae any money money.
hae any money has
no
money -2
3. ;e
did not
;e 4. here here &. %e
see saw saw
any
students
in the s#hool
no
stud studen ents ts
in the the s#ho s#hool ol..
is not
an
ap apple
in the $ridge
is
no
apple
in the $ridge.
does not
%e
need a
di#tionary.
needs
no
di#tionary di #tionary..
She bought no book
1. She did not buy any books yesterday yesterday 2. (udi udi did did not not gi gie e me me any any mon money ey 3. here here are are not not any any lett letters ers on table table 4. here here is not not an an answe answerr o$ my 9uesti 9uestion on &. %e did did not not tell tell me anyt anythi hing ng '. She She doe does s not not need need any any but butte terr ). %e did did not any get letter letters s yeste yesterd rday ay ,. her here e was was not not a 8sh 8sh in the the a9u a9uar ariu ium m -. She does does not not know know any any in$or in$ormat mation ion o$ o$ the probl problem. em. 1 My $athe $atherr did not send send any any money money to to me
$ysel! 5
and Itsel! oursel! oursel! 5 "ersel! 5 "imsel! 5 =urselves 5 Themselves an
diseb isebut ut reEe eGe:ie e prono pronoun un mempun mempunyai yai bebera beberapa pa $ungsi $ungsi reEexi xive ve pron pronou oun% n% (eGe:i seperti yang akan dijelaskan di bawah ini
1. Saya + 2. Kamu 0ou 0ou 3. "ia %e 4. (ini (ini
membeli
6diri saya7
bought
mysel$
harus menyalahkan
6diri kamu7
must blame
yoursel$
menembak
6diri nya7
shot
himsel$
sering berbi#ara o$ten talks
beberapa baju some new shirt.
dengan with
sebuah senjata a gun
6sendiri7 to hersel$ -3
&. Mereka
menyalahkan
6diri mreka7 untuk
digunakan an untuk memberi memberi ;eEexive pronoun digunak
kesalahan itu
penekanan penekanan pada subjek atau
!enekana anan n terseb tersebut ut member memberii makna makna orang objek . !enek orang 6 ben#a ben#a terse tersebu butt yang yang #imaksu# #an ti#ak a#a yang lain .
1. + mysel! will will do the work.6+ will do the work mysel! 7 Saya 6bukan orang lain7 akan mengerjakan men gerjakan pekerjaan pekerjaan itu. 2. John himsel! told the story to me 6John told the story to me himsel! 7 John 6bukan orang lain7 men#eritakan men#eritakan #erita itu kepada kepada saya. 3. ;e ourselves #leaned all the #lasses yesterday. Kami 6bukan orang lain7 membersihkan semua kelas kemarin. 4. he house itsel! is ni#e5 but the garden is ery small. (umahnya 6bukan yang lain7 sangat bagus tapi kebunnya sangat ke#il. &. + wil willl mee meett the the prin prin#i #ipa pall himsel! . Saya akan bertemu kepala sekolah 6bukan orang lain7 '. + saw ni hersel! in the party5 not her twin. Saya melihat ni di pesta itu5 bukan kembarannya.
*y mysel$5 by yoursel$ dsb digunakan dalam kalimat yang bermakna sen#iri . 1. + am am sta stayi ying ng at home home by mysel!
Saya tinggal di rumah sendirian.
2. John 8nished all the works by himsel$.
John
menyelesaikan
semua
pekerjaan pekerjaan itu sendiri. 3. She will go to meri#a by hersel$.
"ia
akan
pergi
ke
merika
sendirian. 4. ;ill you do it by yoursel$
kankah kamu mengerjakannya
sendiri
1. + mysel mysel$$ will will try to 8nd 8nd my my siste sisterr. )aya )aya*b *buk ukan an
oran orang g
lain lain++
akan akan
memc memcob oba a
mene menemu muka kan n
saud saudar ara a
perempuan perempuan saya ungsi -memberi penekanan pada subect
-4
2. Jane o$te o$ten n walks walks by hersel$ hersel$ through through that that street street in the the night. night. 3. 0our $unny $unny daughter daughter has has beauti$ul beauti$ul smile smile like like yoursel$ yoursel$.. 4. + am not angry angry with with you5 you5 + am angry angry with with mysel mysel$$. &. he pre presid sident ent hims himsel$ el$ #all #alled ed me last last night. night. '. %e lie lies s with with himsel himsel$$ in in a big house. house. ). + am $ro $rom m the same same #ountr #ountry y like like yourse yoursel$ l$.. ,. + gae gae the the lett letter er to to Mr. Mr. Ja#k Ja#k himse himsel$ l$.. -. hey neer neer think think about about other other people. people. hey only only think think about about themsel themseles. es. 1. + want to know more about you. ell me about yoursel$ 11. "id you 8nish this assignment by yoursel$ 12. he #ar itsel$ is in bad #ondition. 13. + will dis#uss the problem with the prin#ipal himsel$. himsel$. 14. he poli#e said that the woman shot hersel$ with a gun. 1&. 0ou 0ou #an not 8nd someone like himsel$. himsel$. %e is kind5 smart5 handsome and ri#h.
!ola Kalimat 6+5 0ou5 ;e5 hey5 *enda Jamak7 + have + kata >erja >e III Subjek 6+5 Subjek have kata kerja ke III 1. Saya sudah mengembalikan buku kamu + hae returned your book. 2. Kamu sudah minum kopi itu 0ou 0ou hae drunk the #oHee. 3. Mereka sudah membersihkan kelas mereka hey hae #leaned their room. 4. Kami sudah mengerjakan !( itu ;e hae done the homework. &. eman=teman saya sudah pulang My $riends hae gone home. '. Saya sudah mendengar berita itu EE. EEE. EEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE. ). Kamu sudah
makan
malam -&
EE.
EEE.
EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. ,. Mereka sudah EE. EEE.
menemukan dompet itu EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. -. Kami sudah EE. EEE.
bertemu ibu kamu EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. 1. John dan li sudah EE. EEE.
pergi
ke Jakarta EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. 11. Mereka sudah EE. EEE.
memperbaiki EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. 12. Kamu sudah EE. EEE.
memba#a buku itu. EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. 13. Saya sudah EE. EEE.
mengirimkan pesan itu EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. 14 John dan (obi sudah EE. EEE.
menunggu kamu EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. 1&. Kami sudah EE. EEE.
menjual sepeda itu. EEEEEE.
rumah itu
EEEEEEEEEE. !ola Kalimat 6%e5 She5 +t5 *enda unggal7 + has + >ata >erja >e III Subjek 6%e5 Subjek has kata kerja ke III 1. "ia 6lk7 sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan itu %e has 8nished the work. 2. "ia 6prm7 sudah tidur She has slept 3. Jo John sudah menerima pesan saya John has re#eied my message 4. yah saya sudah menebang pohon itu My $ather has #ut the tree. &. ( (u udi sudah memberikan buku itu EE. EEE. EEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE. '. "ia 6prm7 sudah menyirami EE. EEE.
tanaman itu. EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. ). "ia 6lk7 sudah mengambil buku dia EE. EEE. EEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE. ,. %u %ujan sudah berhenti EE. EEE. EEEEEE. -. +bu saya sudah bangun EE. EEE. EEEEEE. 1. (ini sudah merebus telur itu EE. EEE. EEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE. 11. Mr. John sudah
meninggalkan
kantor dia -'
EE. EEEEEEEEEE. 12. Iuru saya itu EE.
EEE. sudah
EEEEEE. menerangkan
EEE.
pelajaran
EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE. 13. Kepala sekolah sudah menghukum mereka EE. EEE. EEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE. 14. "ia 6lk7 sudah mengetahui alama saya EE. EEE. EEEEEE. EEEEEEEEEE. 1&. %anny sudah pergi EE. EEE.
ke Jakarta EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEEE
Present Per!ect P er!ect Tense Tense mempunyai beberapa $ungsi
1. Menyat Menyatak akan an perbua perbuatan tan yang yang sudah sudah dilak dilakuka ukan n tetap tetapii akibat akibat dari perbua perbuatan tan masih terlihat < dirasakan 17 + hae hae eate eaten n break break$as $ast. t. 6Sekarang saya masih kenyang7 27 She She has has gone gone to to *ali *ali 6Sekarang dia di *ali atau di perjalanan ke *ali7 37 John John has wate watere red d the the plant plants s 6Sekarang tanamannya masih basah7 47 ;e hae hae done done the the homew homework ork.. 6!( nya sudah selesai7 &7 My $ath $ather er has has woken woken up. up. 6yah 6yah saya sekarang sedangE7 2. !erbuata !erbuatan n berulang yang yang berlangsung berlangsung di waktu waktu lampau hingga hingga saat ini. Kata Kata keter eteran anga gan n sepe sepert rtii many times 6ber 6berka kali li=k =kal ali7 i755 o!ten 6ser 6seriing7 ng75 always 6selal 6selalu75 u75 onc 6sekali7 li755 twic 6dua ka kali li75 75 neve once 6seka twice e 6dua never r 6tidak pernah7 dsb sering digunakan 17 + hae hae read read the book book many many times times.. 27 She has o$ten o$ten isited isited this this pla#e. pla#e. 37 My moth mother er has has met met her her on#e on#e.. 47 (ini has has always always be#ome be#ome the best best in our our #lass. #lass. &7 0ou hae played played the the games games many times. times. -)
3. !erbuata !erbuatan n yang berlangsung berlangsung di di masa lampau lampau dan masih masih berlangsung berlangsung hingga hingga saat ini. Kata !or 6selama7 dan since 6sejak7 digunakan untuk $ungsi ini 17 ;e hae lied lied in the the illage illage $or $or 2) years. years. 27 hey hae done the test test $or $or two hours. 37 My mother mother has worke worked d in the hospita hospitall $or ten ten years. years. 47 + hae studied studied at SM! B 1 $or a year. year. &7 ;e hae spent spent our holida holiday y in *ali *ali $or two two days. days.
entukan entukan Fungsi=Fungsi Fungsi=Fungsi Kalimat Kalimat di bawah bawah ini 1. hey hey ha hae e wait waited ed you you.. 2. ;e hae hae isited isited the town many times. times. 3. My mother mother has prep prepare ared d the break$ast break$ast 4. ;e hae hae learnt learnt Dnglish Dnglish $or more more than than 8e 8e years. &. + hae dis#uss dis#ussed ed the prob problem lem with with the headmast headmaster er.. '. My grand$at grand$ather her has o$ten o$ten told told the story story.. ). ;e hae hae waite waited d him him $or $or hours. hours. ,. ;e hae hae #lean #leaned ed the the roo room. m. -. %e has has seen seen the moie moie twi twi#e. #e. 1.hey hae lied in the #ity sin#e 1--. 11.ur tea#her has punished him many times. 12.John has bought the book. 13.hey hae stayed in my house $or three days. 14.She has o$ten be#ome the best in our #lass. 1&.hey hae tried to do the homework $or two hours.
Jika setelah has6have bukan kata kerja5 kata been digunakan 1. "ia 6prm7 She
sudah
disini
has been
here
2. Ka Kami ;e
sudah hae been
3. Sarapan pagi *reak$ast 4. John John
di *ali
selama lima hari
in *ali
sudah
$or 8e days. siap
has been
ready.
sudah
di rumah saya
has been
in my house
sejak kemarin sin#e yesterday. yesterday.
Kalimat anya dibentuk dengan meletakkan has6have didepan subjek 1. pakah %ae
kamu
sudah makan you
eaten
-,
2. pakah
dia 6lk7
sudah menonton
he
seen
8lm itu
berkali=kali %as
the 8lm
many times
Kata ever 6pernah7 sering dipakai dalam bentuk tanya dan negatip. 3. pakah
mereka
sudah pernah
bermain
gol$ %ae
they
eer
played
gol$ 4. pakah
ayah kamu
%as
your $ather
&. pakah
(udi
%as
(udi
'. p pakah
kamu
EEEE.
sudah pernah eer sudah sering o$ten sudah
bertemu
dia
met
him
pergi
ke luar negeri
gone
abroad
tahu
nama dia 6lk7
EEE.
EEEEE
EEEEEEEE. ). pakah
dia 6prm7
sudah pernah
makan
*uah Baga EEEE
EEE..
EEE..
EEEEE
EEEEEEEE. ,. p pakah EEEE
Joko
sudah
mengerjakan
EEE..
!( itu
EEEEE.
EEEEEEEE. -. pakah
mereka
sudah pernah
datang
ke rumah kamu EEEE
EEEE.
EEEE..
EEEEE
EEEEEEEE.. 1. pakah EEE..
kamu
sudah
mengembalikan buku saya
EEEE.
EEEEEEEEE..
EEEEE.. 11. pakah
ibu kamu
EEE..
EEEE.
12. pakah
guru kamu
sudah se sering EEEE.. sudah
memba#a
majalah itu
EEEEE.. EEEEEEE. menerangkan
pelajaran
itu EEE..
EEEEE
EEEEEEE..
EEEEEEE.. 13. pakah
mereka
sudah
tinggal
disini EEE..
EEEEE
EEEEEEE..
EEEEEEEE --
selama
sepuluh tahun
EEE.
EEEEE.
14. pakah
kamu
EEE.
sudah
menunggu
EEEEEE.
selama
EEEEEE..
EEEEEE.. berjam=jam EEEEEEE.. 1&. pakah
Mr.John
sudah pernah
EEEEEEEE EEEEEEEE.
menelpon
EEEE.
kamu
EEEEE..
EEEEE Kalimat Begatip dibentuk dengan menambakan kata not setelah has6have 1. Sa Saya + 2. "ia 6lk7 %e
belum
makan pagi.
hae not
eaten break$ast.
belum
mengembalikan
has not
3. Mereka 4. Mereka
retuned
belum
hey belum
&. K Ka ami
my book.
mengerjakan hae not
hey
buku saya. tugas itu.
done
the assignment.
datang hae not
#ome
belum
pernah
bertemu
dia 6lk7 ;e
hae not
'. Saya EEE.. ). "ia 6lk7 EEE..
eer
belum
met menemukan
him dompet saya
EEEEE
EEEEEE.
EEEEEEE..
belum
bertemu
kakek dia
EEEE..
EE
EEEEEEEEE
bertahun=tahun EEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEE. ,. "ia EEEE
belum
tidur
EEEE..
sejak kemarin
EEEEEEE..
EEEEEEEEE
EEEEEEEEEEEEE.. -.
Sa Saya EEE..
belum EEEE..
1. Kami EEE.
makan
siang
EEEEEEEE
belum EEEEE.
beristirahat
sejak tadi pagi
EEEEEEEE.
EEEEEEEEE. 11. Mereka EEE.
belum pernah
pergi
EEEEEEEEEEEE..
EEEEEEEE..
ke Jakarta
EEEEEEEEE 12. Saya EEE..
belum EEEEE
makan pagi EEEEEEE 1
13. Mereka EEE..
belum pernah EEEE..
menonton
EEEEEEE
8lm itu
EEEEEEEE..
EEEEEEEE.. 14. (ini EEE.
belum
membalas
EEEE
1&. Saya
pesan saya
EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEE
belum pernah
makan
EEEE
EEEEEEEE
makanan itu EEE
EEEEEE.
EEEEEEEE..
Mempraktekkan !resent !er$e#t dan !ast ense
$o#el / Aontoh visit 6 &ali 6 last year
%ae you eer isited *ali 11
0es5 0es5 + hae. + isited it last last year. year. meet 6 Justin &eiber 6 never
%ae you eer met Justin *eiber Bo5 + haen?t. + hae neer met him 1. take take < a plan plan < last last month month 2. seen seen < the the mo moie ie < nee neerr 3. seen seen < SmVsh SmVsh #on#e #on#ert rt < on#e on#e last last week week 4. lose lose < someth something ing alu aluab able le < neer neer &. get < traN# traN# ti#k ti#ket et < yeste yesterd rday ay '. #ome late < importa important nt appointm appointment ent < neer ). EEEEE. EEEEE... < EEEEEE. EEEEEE. < EEEEEE EEEEEE ,. EEEEE. EEEEE... < EEEEEE. EEEEEE. < EEEEEE EEEEEE $o#el / Aontoh be 6 &ali 6 twice
%ae you been to *ali 0es5 0es5 + hae been to twi#e ;i#e 6 a horse 6 not
%ae you ridden a horse Bo5 + haen?t ridden a horse 1. ea eatt < toda today y < twi# twi#e e 2. meet meet < John John < re#e re#entl ntly y < not not 3. #all #all < mothe motherr < today today < many many times times 4. seen seen < the the mo moie ie < not not &. be < meri# meri#a a < see seeral ral times times '. EEEEE. EEEEE... < EEEEEE. EEEEEE. < EEEEEE EEEEEE ). EEEEE. EEEEE... < EEEEEE. EEEEEE. < EEEEEE EEEEEE ,. EEEEE. EEEEE... < EEEEEE. EEEEEE. < EEEEEE EEEEEE
12