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BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Submitted To, Prof. Abhilash G.N for Partial Fullment of Course On Princiles of !ana"ement
Submitted #$, #$, Tomin #ab$ PG%!&# P1'(1)
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CONTENTS
S.NO
TITLES
PAGE NO:
1
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3
2
INTRODUCTION
4
3
ANALYSISI OF VARIOUS JOURNALS
4
3.1
BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SME GROWTH IN TRANSITION
4
3.2
A REVIEW OF FACILITATORS, BARRIERS AND GATEWAYS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP
7
3.3
STIMULATING YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP
9
3.4
WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP SERVICE FIRM
11
3.5
BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP HEALTHCARE ORGANIZATIONS
IN
SMALL
IN
13
CONCLUSION
15
REFERENCE
15
4
5
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BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
En!"#!"n"$!%&'# &() "*+n+'*(- (% "-- (% /"&(0'+$!(- )'"n%'+n% 'n (-- (%#"*, /$ *++n )"'n''+n &( +*$%"% ('n- +n &" (n("!'(- (%#"*% + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'#. H"!" " (!" +'n + 4n+ +!" (/+$ /(!!'"!% + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# &!+$& (n(-%'n 0(!'+$% 5+$!n(-%. The study investigates and focused on the
dierent barriers to growth and develo!ent of s!all" and !ediu!"si#ed enterrises $%&'s( in )osova. The !a*or roble! they had raised was business environ!ent barriers erceived by entrereneurs while doing business are legal environ!ent+ ad!inistrative burden+ e,ternal -nancing+ ta, burden and unfair co!etition. This really eects the growth of %&'s. ne of the articles e,lains about the barriers of entrereneurshi on the basis of analysis !ade by several researchers. This e,lains about various nu!bers of barriers on the basis of study done by the researchers. An+&"! #(#"! "6#-('n% (/+$ &" 0(!'+$% *&(!(*"!'%'*% + +"n "n!"#!"n"$!% (n) &" "--% (/+$ &" /$%'n"%%"% &" !$n 'n &" V(-"n*'( R"'+n + S#('n, / +*$%'n +n &'% !"'+n &" !'") + (4" $n)"!%(n) (/+$ &" /$%'n"%% *!"('+n + +"n (n) &" "-""n% %$*& (% +'0('+n, %$**"%% &( 'n-$"n*"% (n) &" /(!!'"!%. H"!" 'n &'% (n(-%'% " (!" +*$%'n +n /(!!'"!% + +"n "n!"#!"n"$!%&'#.
Then+ ne,t study tries to rovide a clearer and !ore co!rehensive icture of youth entrereneurshi and of the concrete barriers and incentives to youth enterrise !ainly start"us in articular. %ince !ost of the youth are une!loyed and the better way to
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overco!e this issue through+ by being an entrereneur but it/s very di0cult for the start"u. There are several barriers associate to it. nd the last article e,lains about the barriers to entrereneurshi in ealthcare rgani#ation. They tried to e,lain the barriers on the basis of structure+ behaviour+ organi#ational and econo!ical barriers. ecause of all this barriers &( "n!"#!"n"$!'(- (*'0''"% (!" -"%% 0'%'/-" (n) !"*+n'7") 'n H"(-&*(!" '"-) &(n +&"! 'n)$%!'((!"(%.
INTRODUCTION An "n!"#!"n"$! '% ( #"!%+n +n" &+ *!"("% ( n" /$%'n"%% 'n &" (*" + !'%4 (n) $n*"!('n +! (('n'n #!+' (n) &'& !+& +##+!$n''"% (n) (--+*("% &" n"*"%%(! !"%+$!*"% + *(#'(-'7" +n &+%" +##+!$n''"%. T&"!" (!" %"0"!(- /(!!'"!% &( ("* &" /$%'n"%% (n) &" /(!!'"!% (!" n+ %''-(! +! (-- &" 'n)'0')$(-% 'n &" %+*'". A-&+$& %+" +/%(*-"% (!" *++n +! (-- #"+#-", %+" %"*'+n 'n) #(!'*$-(! +/%(*-"%, n("-, +"n, +$n #"+#-", #"+#-" '& )'%(/'-''"%, "&n'* 'n+!''"%, $n"#-+") (n) #"+#-" -'0'n 'n !$!(- +! )'%!"%%") (!"(%. F!+ &" +--+'n (n(-%'% " *(n " %(-- ')"( (/+$ /(!!'"!% + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'#.
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS JOURNALS
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1. BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SME GROWTH IN TRANSITION: THE CASE OF KOSOVA T&'% %$) 'n0"%'("% &" 0(!'+$% /(!!'"!% + !+& + %(--8 (n) ")'$8%'7") "n"!#!'%"% 9SME%: 'n ;+%+0(. T&" %$) (% *+n)$*") +n ( SME %$!0" *+n)$*") / R''n0"% In%'$" ( &" "n) + 2<<2 &'*& ')"n''") %"0"!(- *!''*(- /$%'n"%% "n0'!+n"n /(!!'"!% #"!*"'0") / "n!"#!"n"$!% %$*& (% -"(- "n0'!+n"n, ()'n'%!('0" /$!)"n, "6"!n(- 'n(n*'n, (6 /$!)"n (n) $n('! *+#"''+n. Un"#-+"n '% &" +n" + &" ('n *&(--"n"% 'n (n + &" *+$n!'"%, (n) 'n ;+%+0(, &" $n"#-+"n '% "%'(") + /" (!+$n) => #"!*"n 9R''n0"%, 2<<3(:. ;+%+0( '% +n" + &" -(% *+$n!'"% 'n &" !"'+n &"!" + %(! &" !(n%''+n #!+*"%% + "%(/-'%& ( (!4" "*+n+ 'n &" *+$n!. In &'% *+n"6, SME% *(n #-( ( 0'(- !+-" 'n 'n*!"(%'n "%%"n'(- !+-" 'n &'% )"-(") !(n%''+n !(5"*+!, ' " *+n%')"! &( &" #!'0(" %"*+! 'n ;+%+0( *+n%'%% + (-+% "n'!"- + SME% (n) &"!" (!" +n- " -(!" "n"!#!'%"%. An) 'n &'% *+$n!, &" SME %"*+!?% *+n!'/$'+n '% #!'(!'- "0')"n 'n 5+/ *!"('+n (n) 'n*+" !+& + &" *+$n!. T&" 'n*!"(%" 'n &"'! n$/"! (-%+ *+n!'/$"% + &" *!"('+n + ( +!" *+#"''0" /$%'n"%% "n0'!+n"n. In %#'" + &"%" *+n!'/$'+n% + *+#"''0" /$%'n"%% "n0'!+n"n, SME% 'n ;+%+0( *+n'n$" + (*" ( n$/"! + /$%'n"%% "n0'!+n"n(- /(!!'"!%.
Barrier !" SME #r"$!% i& !ra&i!i"& '"&!e(! S(-- #!'0(" /$%'n"%%"% &(0" /"n"'") %$'*'"n "'& 'n &" n('+n(- "*+n+'"% + (-- &" !(n%''+n *+$n!'"%. An+&"! (5+! (*+! '% &(, (-- !(n%''+n(- *+$n!'"% &(0" +n" &!+$& #!++$n) 'n%'$'+n(- !"+!% &( +*$%") + "n%$!" &" )"0"-+#"n + &" #!'0(" %"*+!, (-+n '& &( $!&"! 'n%'$'+n(- !"+!% (!" n"*"%%(! +! &" (5+!' + *+$n!'"% 'n +!)"! + '#!+0" /""! "n0'!+n"n +! %(-- /$%'n"%%"%. E%!'n et al . 92<<@: )'%#$" &(, (-- &"%" 'n%'$'+n% *(n ("* &" "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# (n) &" SME )"0"-+#"n 'n + (%.
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a) Ma'r"e'"&"*i' e&+ir"&*e&! a&, SME E%(/-'%&"n + ""*'0" (*!+"*+n+'* #+-'*'"% (!" n"*"%%(! +! !+& (n) %(!8$# + n" *+#(n'"% (n) &( '--, +'0(" &" + 'n0"% (n) '0"% *+n')"n*" + (4" !'%4. M(*!+"*+n+'* 'n%(/'-' -"()% + &'& 'n-('+n &( n"('0"- ("* /$%'n"%%"% (% ' $n)"!'n"% &" *+n!(*$(- !"-('+n%&'# /"""n &" !()'n #(!n"!% (n) (-+n '& &( ' (-%+ ("*% &" "n!"#!"n"$!%? )"*'%'+n + 'n0"%.
-) Le#a a&, re#/a!"r0 e&+ir"&*e&! P!+#"! !$-"% (n) !"$-('+n (!" n"*"%%(! +! "0"! (%#"* + ( /$%'n"%%. E%(/-'%&"n %"0"!(- -(% &( (!" !"-('n + ( /$%'n"%% ( !"%!'* &" !"")+ + !+&. D+*$"n('+n #!+*")$!" '% 0"! &'& +! %(!'n (n) !$nn'n ( n" /$%'n"%%. E0"n &+$& &"%" -(% (!" /"n"'*'(-, !"$"n *&(n" 'n "(*& -( ( *!"(" $n*"!('n (n) &" *&(n*" + !'%4 (+n &" /$%'n"%% #"+#-" '% 0"! &'&.
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F'n(n*" '% &" -'" /-++) + "0"! /$%'n"%%. M('n %+$!*" + $n) '% +n"!% $n), -+(n% "* +! "0"! /$%'n"%% /$ +! ( SME ' '% )''*$- + !('%" &" $n).
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2. A REVIEW OF FACILITATORS3 BARRIERS AND GATEWAYS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP: DIRECTION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH En!"#!"n"$!%&'# '% ( ++- +! !+& (n) )"0"-+#"n + &" "*+n+ + &" *+$n! /"*($%" ' "n%$!"% +0"!(-*&(n" (n) !"'+n(- )"0"-+#"n, *!"("% "#-+"n +##+!$n''"%, ' #!++"% 'nn+0('+n (n) *!"('0', &"(-& *+#"''+n 'n &" (!4", (n) &"-#% + "n"!(" "(-&. T&'% (!'*-" *+/'n"% &" +$*+" + "6"n%'0" %$) +n !"0'" + "(!-'"! !"%"(!*&"% )+n / 0(!'+$% ($&+!% 'n &" (!"( + F(*'-'(+!%, B(!!'"!% (n) G("( + En!"#!"n"$!%&'#. An) " (!" +'n + &(0" -++4") +n- +n /(!!'"!% + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'#.
B(!!'"!% + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# (!" )"%*!'/") / )'"!"n ($&+!% 'n )'"!"n (n) %+" + &" /(!!'"!% -++4 %''-(! + "(*& +&"!. T&"%"
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#"+#-" (!" !'n + "6#!"%% &"'! 0'" (/+$ &" %+" + &" ('n /(!!'"!% (*") / &" "n!"#!"n"$!%. G+$-) (n) P(!7"n 91>><: !'"% + %&(!" (/+$ %"0"n /(!!'"!% + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# '!% +n" '% -(*4 + %+*'(-'7('+n + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# , &"!" %(% "n!"#!"n"$!% (!" -"%% %+*'(- + &" %+*'", &+" (n) %*&++- &"n n+ )( #"+#-" (!" !'n + +0" +$ + !()''+n(- ( + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# !('%'n $n) (n) 'n+!('+n (!" &" (5+! #!+/-" (*") / &" +% + &" "n!"#!"n"$!% &"n -(*4 + *+n')"n*" n+ )(% &"!" '% $n&"(-& *+#"''+n% 'n &" (!4" &( ( ("* &" !$" %"n%" + /$%'n"%% (n) -(% &" ('$)" -"n)"!% +(!)% +"n "n!"#!"n"$!%. H((-( 92<<@: (-%+ )"%*!'/"% %+"&( %''-(! /(!!'"!% + G+$-) (n) P(!7"n &( '% -(*4 + *+n')"n*", &"n *+--'%'+n + #"!%+n( #!+/-"% '& &" /$%'n"%%, -(*4 + %4'--% &( (!" !"$'!") +! (n "n!"#!"n"$!, %(!8$# -+'%'*%, 'n(n*'(- (%%'%(n*" +! !$nn'n &" /$%'n"%%, (n) '" *+n%!('n% (!" &" ('n /(!!'"!% +! %(!'n $# ( n" /$%'n"%%. C&++ (n) W+n 92<<: (-%+ "-- (/+$ %+"&( %''-(! /(!!'"!%. C++n- (*") /(!!'"!% / ( #+"n'("n!"#!"n"$!% (n) 'n8/$%'n"%% "n!"#!"n"$!% 'n &"'! /$%'n"%% (!" #%*&+-+'*(-, %+*'(- (n) 'n%'$'+n(- 'n n($!". P%*&+-+'*( /(!!'"!% (!" &+%" /(!!'"!% &'*& 'n*-$)" 'n%"*$!' + %$/%(n'("#-+"n, "(! + -+%% +! ('-$!" + /$%'n"%%, n+n '--'nn"%% + +!4 &(!), &" #"!%+n% &+ (!" n+ !"() + (4" !'%4. M(5+! %+*'( /(!!'"! '% &( -(*4 + %+*'(- n"+!4'n. E(!-'"! !"%"(!*& %$)'"% 'n)'*("% &( #"!%+n% &+ (!" !$nn'n ( /$%'n"%% (*" %"0"!('n%'$'+n(- /(!!'"!% -'4" -(*4 +0"!n"n %$##+! '& !"(!) + (6('+n% (n) #+-'*'"% ,&"n -(*4 + 'n(n*'(- %$##+! !+ #$/-'* %"*+! +! +0"!n"n, *+!!$#'+n 'n &'% '"-) (-%+ *!"(" !"( #!+/-" 'n !$nn'n ( /$%'n"%% (n) &"n -(*4 + 'n!(%!$*$!" (*'-''"% (-%+ *+"% $n)"! /(!!'"!% + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# (n) &" ('n #!+/-" '% /"*($%" + -(*4 + ")$*('+n (n) !('n'n 'n /$%'n"%% 'n &'*& &" (!" %#"*'(-'7'n. A**+!)'n + B$%'n"%% V"n$!" A)0'*" 92<<:, (5+!' + #"+#-" (!" n+ !"() + %(! ( n" /$%'n"%% /"*($%" + "(! + !'%4. W&'-" %(!'n ( /$%'n"%% " (!" n+ %$!" (/+$ &"&"! *+#(n "(!n #!+' +! n+ /"*($%" "0"!&'n '% $n*"!('n.
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4. STIMULATING YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP: BARRIERS AND INCENTIVES TO ENTERPRISE START5UPS BY YOUNG PEOPLE F!+ &'% " (!" +*$%'n +n ('n *+n%!('n% (n) /(!!'"!% &( &" +$n #"+#-" (*" &'-" %(!'n $# ( n" /$%'n"%%. S'n*" +$n #"+#-" (!" !"%& 'n+ (!4" &" (*" -+ + #!+/-"% (n) &" &(0" + +!4 0"! &(!) + +0" +!(!). H"!" " (!" (/-" + $n)"!%(n) 0(!'+$% /(!!'"!% +n &" /(%'% + '0" *!$*'(- (*+!% +! "n!"#!"n"$!'("n(""n .T&'% 'n*-$)" (. S+*'(- (n) *$-$!(- ('$)" +(!)% +$& "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# /. En!"#!"n"$!%&'# ")$*('+n *. A**"%% + 'n(n*"S(!8$# 'n(n*'n ). A)'n'%!('0" (n) !"$-(+! !("+!4 (n) ". B$%'n"%% (%%'%(n*" (n) %$##+!. F+! "(*& + &"%" (*+!% " +$-'n" &" 4" )"'*'"n*'"%, *+n%!('n% (n) '#")'"n% +! +$n #"+#-". a.) S"'ia a&, '/!/ra a!!i!/,e !"$ar, 0"/!% e&!re2re&e/r%i26
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P+-'*'"% +"n ()" +! +$n "n!"#!"n"$!% (!" n+ (**"#(/-" + +% + &" #"+#-". R'')n"%% 'n ()'n'%!('0" (n) !"$-(+! !(" +!4% (4"% #"+#-" + %"# /(*4 !+ &"'! ('. I &'% #"+#-" (/-" + " #!+#"! %$##+! (n) (%%'%(n*" !+ &" +0"!n"n (% "-- (% "6#"!'"n*") #"!%+n% !+ &'% (!"( '-- +'0(" &" + #"!+! "--. U%$(-- +$n #"+#-" "% -(*4 + %$##+! !+ ('- (% "-(% !'"n)%, (*$(-- &"%" + !+$#% + #"+#-" %&+$-) /" &"'! /(*4/+n", -(*4 + %$##+! !+ &"%" #"+#-" (4" +$! +$n"! "n"!('+n /(*4(!). T&"%" (!" &" %+" + &" /(!!'"!% (*") / &" +$n "n!"#!"n"$!% +n- / +0"!*+'n (-- &"%" #!+/-"% &" (!" (/-" %$**"") +! " *(n %( &" (!" (/-" + !$n &" /$%'n"%% 'n ( #!+'(/-" (nn"!.
=.: WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SMALL SERVICE FIRMS: MOTIVATION3 BARRIERS AND PERFORMANCE
T&'% %$) '% /(%") +n &" *&(!(*"!'%'*% + +"n "n!"#!"n"$!% (n) &" 'n)'n% (!" /(%") &" /$%'n"%%"% !$n / &" +"n 'n &" V(-"n*'( !"'+n. H"!" &" "6#-('n (/+$ 0(!'+$% (%#"*% (/+$ +"n "n!"#!"n"$!% (n) &"'! *&(!(*"!'%'*% (n %++n (n) &"!" " (!" ('n- +*$%'n +n /(!!'"!% + +"n "n!"#!"n"$!%&'#. I '% "6#-('n") '& )'"!"n 'n"!n(- (n) "6"!n(- (*+!% ("*'n &" +'0('+n, +/%(*-"% + %$**"%% (n) #"!+!(n*" + '!% *!"(") / +"n. Fa'!"r a11e'!i&# W"*e& a&, -/i&e #r"$!%
T&"!" (!" -+ + )''*$-'"% 'n "6#(n)'n &" '! !$n / ( +"n. T&" ( %!$-" 'n 'n)'n !"%+$!*"% + 'n(n*" &"'! #!+5"*% (n) ')"n'n $# &" (!4" (n) (-- &" !"$'!") &$" (+$n + +n" (n) -(*4 + (0('-(/'-' + +n", )!( &" )+n, &"n +% + &" -(*4% %#"*''* 4n+-")" + %$**"%%$-- *(!! +$ &" (*'0''"% +!
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!$n ( /$%'n"%%. B+& + &"%" !"(%+n '% /"*($%" + "n)"! )'%*!''n('+n, %+*'" '%"- %""n &" (% 'n*(#(/-" + )+'n &'n%. W"*e& e&!re2re&e/r a&, 2r"9e'! 1i&a&'i&#
A -(*4 + *(#'(- 'n &" %(!'n %("% + /$%'n"%% *(n &(0" n"('0" ""*% +n $$!" !+& + /$%'n"%%. L(*4 + 'n(n*'(- (n) "n(%$##+! !+ &" ('- #!"0"n% &" !+ )+'n /$%'n"%%. E0"n &" (!" n+ (/-" !('%" +n" !+ /(n4% +! !+ &" #"+#-" /"*($%" + -(*4 + !$% 'n +"n. C"&!i&#e&! 1a'!"r "1 a#e3 *ari!a !a!/ a&, *"!%er%"", a*"&#! $"*e& e&!re2re&e/r
T&"!" '% ( *++n /"-'" 'n &" 'n) + "0"! 'n)'0')$(- &( &" )$ + +"n '% 5$% + %' 'n &+" (n) -++4 ("! ('-. M+% + &" "!" n+ (--+") + + +! ( 5+/ ("! &" (!!'(". E0"n &+$& &" (!" (--+") + %(! ( /$%'n"%%, &" ""- %+ )''*$- + +0" '& /"*($%" &" &(0" -++4 ("! &"'! *&'-)!"n, &"n ('- "*. T%e i&1/e&'e "1 1a*i0 "& !%e $"*a& e&!re2re&e/r
W+"n !+ ( ('- '& n+ /$%'n"%% /(*4!+$n) 'n) ' )''*$- + "n"! 'n+ &'% '"-). T&"!" '% $%$(-- -(*4 + %$##+! + +"n !+ ('- (% "-- (% !+ %+*'". I '% 0"! )''*$- + " %$##+! +! %(! $# /$%'n"%%. Fa'!"r a&a0i "1 -arrier
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F!+ &" (/+0" )(( " *(n %"" 0(!'+$% (*+!% &( ( ("* &" +"n 'n !$nn'n ( /$%'n"%%. F'!% (*+! '% &( )''*$-'"% 'n 4n+'n &" (!4" (n) &" /$%'n"%%. W+"n )+n? " #!+#"! $')(n*" !"(!)'n &+ + !$n ( /$%'n"%% (n) &" ""- 0"! )''*$- + +0" +!(!) '& *+/'n'n ('- (n) /$%'n"%%. S"*+n) (*+! '% &( &" )''*$-'"% +**$! )$" + "n)"!, &" ( +**$! %"0"!(%'$('+n &"!" &" ( " )'%*!''n(") (n) (% *+#(!") + "n &" &(0" + +!4 +!" + #"!+! "-- 'n /$%'n"%% (n) &" (!" n+ (/-" " (n %$##+! !+ &" %+*'" .T&'!) (*+! '% &( /$!"($*!('* (n) 'n(n*'(- )''*$-'"% .W+"n ""-% 0"! )''*$- + !('%" $n) !+ &" (!4" (n) &" (!" n+ (/-" + " (n 'n(n*'(- (%%'%(n*" !+ ('- (n) &"!" '% ++ $*& -"'%-('+n (n) /$!"($*!(*. F+$!& (*+! '% *+#"''0" )''*$-'"%. D$" &'& (!4" *+#"''+n, &" 'n) ' )''*$- + %$**"") 'n &" (!4" (n) &" (!" n+ ""- )''*$- + *+n(* '& &" +$%')" +!-) (n) -(% (*+! '% *+n*'-'('+n )''*$-'"% .S'n*" &" &(0" &"'! +n ('- !"%#+n%'/'-' &" (!" n+ (/-" 'n) '" (n(" "0"!&'n (n) &" (-%+ 'n) ' )''*$- 'n (n('n (n) &'!'n "#-+""%.
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T&"%" (!" (5+! +/%(*-"% +! )''*$-'"% (*") / &" +"n 'n &" %+*'" &'-" %(!'n ( n" /$%'n"%%. T&" &(0" +!4") 0"! &(!) + +0"!*+" (-- &'% *+n%!('n% (n) +! "n &" )+n? (n #$ %$*& "+! + %(! ( /$%'n"%%.
.) BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HEALTHCARE ORGANI;ATIONS In "0"! '"-) + "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# &"!" 'n0+-0"% !'%4 +! /(!!'"!%. In %+" *+$n!'"% &"'! (5+! 'n)$%! '% &"(-& *(!" "0"n &+$& , &"n"0"! " &"(! (/+$ "n!"#!"n"$!%&'# '!% &'n &( *(" + +$! 'n) '% ( ( (n$(*$!'n *+#(n +! %+" IT *+#(n /$ " $%$(-- )+n? &'n4 (/+$ &"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n. In &'% *+#"''0" +!-) &"!" +**$! -+ + *&(n"% 'n &"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n. M(5+! /(!!'"!% + &"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n *(n /" "6#-('n") $%'n &!"" /(!!'"!% &( '% "*+n+'*, +!(n'7('+n (n) /"&(0'+$!(-.
a) S!r/'!/ra a&, E'"&"*i' Barrier
T&"!" '% ( &$" *+#"''+n 'n (!4" '& -(!" n$/"! + #!'0(" &"(-&*(!"% (n) #$/-'* &"(-&*(!"%. P!'0(" &"(-&*(!"% (!" ('n- +*$%'n +n #!+0')" !(&"! &(n %"!0'*". Un-'4" +% +&"! 'n)$%!'"%, &"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n% &() +!" 'n"!n(- *+n!+- +0"! &" (--+*('+n + &"'! "6"!n(- !"0"n$"%, &"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n% &(0" )''*$- '" 'n ')"n''n !'%4 *(#'(- + (--+*(" $n) + &" )"0"-+#"n + n"- ')"n''") +##+!$n''"%, 'nn+0('+n% +%- &"n &+%" (*'0''"% *(!! ( &'& )"!"" + ('-$!" (n) +$)("). An+&"! (5+! #!+/-" '% /(%") +n (+$n + !(n) !"*"'0") !+ &" +0"!n"n (n) $%$(-- &" $n) !"*"'0") '% +*$%") +n &" *"n!" '%%'+n '%"- (n) ' )+"%n? +*$% +n "6#(n%'+n + '%%'+n. -) Or#a&i
M+% + &" &"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n% -(*4 #!+#"! &'"!(!*& 'n (n('n (-- (*'0''"%. T&"!" '% *+n-'* '%%'+n '&'n &"
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+!(n'7('+n (n) &"!" '% *+n-'* + '%%'+n /"""n n+n #!+' (n) #!+' +!(n'7('+n. M+% + &" +!(n'7('+n% &(% +n- n(!!+ '%%'+n. ') Be%a+i"/ra Barrier
S'n*" ' '% &" +% %"*$!") (n) %(/-" 5+/, &" #+-'*'"% (n) 'n%'$'+n(- *$-$!" ( ("* &" #+"n'(- (n) '#('!'n 'nn+0('+n% 'n "n!"#!"n"$!%&'#. An) +% + &" 'n%'$'+n% +!" )+ &'n% +n &" /(%'% + %+*'(- 0(-$", &" 5$% +*$% +n #!+'. A-- &" (/+0" (!" &" %+" + &" /(!!'"!% 'n &"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n. H"(-&*(!" +!(n'7('+n &(0" + #"!+! ""*'0"- (n) "'*'"n- '& #!+#"! -+n "! 0'%'+n (n) '%%'+n .T&" &(0" + *+#"''0" "n+$& + +0" (-+n '& *&(n" 'n "n0'!+n"n '& n" 'nn+0('+n% (n) "*&n+-+'*(- '#-""n('+n%
CONCLUSION F!+ &" (/+0" (n(-%'% " (!" (/-" + 4n+ 0(!'+$% /(!!'"!% 'n )'"!"n %"*'+n%. E0"! +!(n'%('+n &"!" 'n0+-0"% %+" %+$& + /(!!'"!%. B(!!'"!% +! +/%(*-"% &( 'n0+-0"% 'n +n" +!(n'7('+n ( n+ 'n0+-0" 'n +&"! +!(n'7('+n, "(*& +!(n'7('+n% &(% '% +n *&(!(*"!'%'*% (n) (**+!)'n + &( &"'! !'%4 0(!'"%. M(5+! +/%(*-" (*") / &" +% + &" "n!"#!"n"$!% !+ )'"!"n '"-) '% &" #!+/-" + !('%'n $n) (n) &"!" (!" %"0"!(- "6"!n(- (n) 'n"!n((*+!% &( ("* &" #!+#"! !$nn'n + /$%'n"%%. W'&+$ +0"!*+'n (-- &"%" /(!!'"!% " (!" n+ (/-" + +0" +!(!) + -"() ( %$**"%%$+!(n'7('+n. Un)"!%(n) +$! /(!!'"!% (n) &"n +0" (&"() / %+-0'n '.
REFERENCE
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BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SME GROWTH IN TRANSITION: THE CASE OF KOSOVA BY BESNI; A. ;RASNII A REVIEW OF FACILITATORS3 BARRIERS AND GATEWAYS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP: DIRECTION TO FUTURE RESEARCH BY RAVINDRA JAIN AND SAIYED WAJID ALI WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN SMALL SERVICE FIRMS: MOTIVATIONS3 BARRIERS AND PERFORMANCE BY GARY A;EHURSTA, ENRIUE SIMARROB AND ALICE MAS8 TURB BARRIERS TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN HEALTHCARE ORGANI;ATIONS BY FRAN; S. PHILLIPS AND ANDREW N. GARMAN STIMULATING YOUTH ENTREPRENEURSHIP : BARRIERS AND INCENTIVES TO ENTERPRISE START5UPS BY YOUNG PEOPLE BY ULRICH SCHOOF
