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NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN Grammar Point #1 - Intimate Politeness Level - {s NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN !{s N # S kW

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| ` N$f N S S !# !# T NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN de NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN !a# N$ S v!a# N$ v!$# v !a# N$ $ NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN } Construction #2 ~ NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN ` N'f N S S S !# !# T NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN de NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN G!a# N' G' !a# N' ' NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN } Construction #3 ~

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NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN ` Nf N S [a ! # NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN de NNNNNNNNNNNNNNN [!a# N ? [!a# N ? SO NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN } Note: ~ NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN S K K _ Y eN

6

NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN K ) N K K NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN K S _ O W U O S W W N W S O NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN } construction ~ NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN K K K K K !Y # 2 N 9 ! N # - N B ! N # % N ^ ! N N # NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN K , N K ! S# NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN N!H#N eW S N S H N S N [a ! #

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bX W XX XuX XY bX XX b nW bX X W cW X e ab# r X` X X buX XbX W X XY W bX bWWn nmz W W YX dWb# ````````````````````````````` ~ g WYcl W ````````````````````````````` &yXY ` W dX e ` &;yX Y ` W dX e ` bWWn $ % & $f ib g bX e , % -. & ,f ib ibl aW yaX b ` W dX Wec ` ;yaX b ` W dX Wec ` bWWn f g cW ]WbX b ``````````````````````````` fWX pm] X ```````````````````````````

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5

````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` Grammar Point #2 - Irregular verbs ` &y ` conjugation ````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` xXd b XY ab bX uWaX ll X W_XY YnnXX c b WbX uXd abX bX W` _W ab uWaX # p X cz ll X XY ab bX uWaX b bX W` _W# ibX bX W_W ab W Wz bX uXd W_XY W] #

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o+( + ) 2, .( ) )( 3 + ( 0 , i2()( ) ,)) -( j( (( +( . *( + ) ,)(0 ) ) .. ,).,( ,) ~3 +~ ~, ~ 5+ ) 2, .( ) (+,1(,j.( 3 + i%E4C %i 4,10 , ) ) (( d(), ,. e(, iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii q) iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iUV %i+,14 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 5+ ) ,.1 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii %R4 STUV0 WXYUV0 Z[UV0 \]^ Q:N %+,*1'i+,10 '(1+3,13,i +,10 h 11 *i+,10 2 )) j,1 1,))('4 %R4&'()(* o( 3( )+.0 +( -d ( +(,(0 q+ ,0 , bq /,1 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii k( },-2.() iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 6 UV 9:N %)(),(1 -i+,1 j,2 -(1())('4

" ) *+,,-++-.

/ " ' 00012 "-1 3 4 # 1

5 + --.

,( 3 + +( (,+( ; UV0 UV0 UV0 9:N %j,2i+,10 hh 1,(i+,10 1,.j i+,10 1 -+ -(1())('4 o( ,( (0 )(30 1,.j 0 , * -+ ? [: UV : N %+,1 1( ),h(i+,1 .j( ),h( h )('4 b.(,)( 1 d( -( , e(, ,' , , l,2,()( ,' H UV DE N8 %h(i+,1 1,+ 1,'84 w(n) 1 3 + -( O BUV WX N %+ 1 i+,1 '(1+3, j( 1,'4 n- 1 1 +( -d () 3 + -' c ( b.(,)( ( iUV %i+,14 ) ) cc }( ,.. +( ) +( )( ((

:

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Grammar Point #2 - And, With i %E4C iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i%E4C i% 4,1 ) )( . * ) , , )((( , j( ,).,( ,) ~3 +0~ ~, 0~ j+ c 3+ + - ) j( -2. ( c- (} i%E4C . *) +( ) i )( d( ( i%E4C , j( )( 3 + ,) -,' ) ,) () ( &3(d(0 - ) j( . *( (,+ , o+( + ) 2, .( ) )( 3 + ( 0 , i2()( ) ,)) -( j( (( +( . *( + ) ,)(0 ) ) .. ,).,( ,) ~3 +~ ~, ~ 5+ ) 2, .( ) (+,1(,j.( 3 + iUV %i+,140 , ) ) (( d(), ,. e(, iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii q) iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iC ,,+() ) +, ( d3(.) iEC ,,+() ) +, ( ),) iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 5+ ) ,.1 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii %?4 @ ABC DE F9:G8 %( 1 i,1 1,+ ))())(G84 %?4k- o+ 3(( ' 3 +G

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/ " ' 00012 "-1 3 4 # 1

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%H4 IJC0 KLEC0 KMC0 ILEC DE F9:N%h +'(i,10 ) (ji ,10 ) + i ,10 h (ji ,1 1,+ ))())('4 %H4&'()(* 3,) 3 + &'(h 0 p (20 p + 0 , l '(2 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii k( },-2.() iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 6EC 9:N %)(),(1 -i ,1 j,2 -(1())('4 ,( 3 + +( (,+( ;EC0 C0 C0 9:N %j,2i ,10 hh 1,(i,10 1,.j i,10 1 -+ -(1())('4 o( ,( (0 )(30 1,.j 0 , * -+ b.(,)( ( i%E4C ) ) cc }( ,.. +( ) +( )( (( ?C0 C0 ¡¢IC0 A£C DE ¤¥¦:N %(--,i,10 ,22,i,10 +,,j(h i,10 ,i,10 , 1, '(+,(1+,())('4 o( ,.. 3( , 2 3 + -' --0 , 0 1, c,+(0 , -' ) )(

+

iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Grammar Point #3 - And, With i §¨© iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i§¨© %i3,¨13,4 ) )( . * ) , , )((( , j( ,).,( ,) ~3 +0~ ~, 0~ j+ c 3+ + - ) j( -2. ( c- (} i§¨© %i3,¨13,4 . *) +( ) )( d( ( i§¨© %i3,¨13,4 , j( )( 3 + ,) -,' ) ,) () ( &3(d(0 - ) j( . *( (,+ , o+( + ) 2, .( ) )( 3 + ( 0 , i2()( ) ,)) -( j( (( +( . *( + ) ,)(0 ) ) .. ,).,( ,) ~3 +~ ~, ~ 5+ ) 2, .( ) (+,1(,j.( 3 + iUV %i+,140 , i%E4C i% 4,10 , ) ) (( c-,. e(, i§¨© %i3,¨13,4 ) )( ,) c( ,) iUV %i+,140 , i%E4C i% 4,1 d(), ,. e(,0 j , j( c -( c( 3 ( e(, iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii q) iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i§ %3,4 ) )( . * ) ( 1 ),) i© %13,4 ) )( . * ) ( 1 d3(.) iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii k( },-2.() iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

" ) *+,,-++-.

/ " ' 00012 "-1 3 4 # 1

5 + --.

6 [© Z[ ª %+,1 *i13, h 11 *i( ,( - ,4 e(, , q+ , ,( cc(( ; I«©0 ¬M§0 I ®¯:N %h '(i3,0 )( 1+ i13,0 h + i3, , ,.-,))('4 l '(0 p( 1+ 0 , l +' ,.. .* ,. *( ? K«E° § D ±² ³N %) '(i i( h(i3, 1,( ,2,( i( ),,'4 p '( . d() +( ),-( ,2,-( ,) H WX§ ´ µ¶N %'(1+3,i3, +'() .i( ,..,'4 kd () , +( (,. ' ,( cc(( iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Grammar Point #4 - Past Tense i ¯¨9¨· iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii i%¯¨9¨·4i ) , d(j,. c }0 3+ + ) )( d(' +( 2,) ()(

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¯ i ) )( c d(j) +, +,d( ¸ ¹ ,) +( .,) d3(. +( d(j )(- 9 i ) )( c d(j) +, +,d( ¸ ¹ ,) +( .,) d3(. +( d(j )(- · i ) )( c U %+, ,4 d(j) k,' -() +(( ,( (.( ) , , ) 3 + (2(, 1 d3(.) %c , d(j )(- ( ) , ), +(( ,( (.( ) , )4 5+()( , , (.( .() c..3 +( ¨:¨¤ h 1, b.(,)( (c( +( 1,--, j,* (' ~i¨:¨¤ i h 1, ~ (c( .() c , , (.( iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii 5+ ) ,.1 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii %64 7 8 9:8%h+'()(*8 ( h())(84 &'()(* l8 m n( .,(8 %?4 @ ABC DE F9:G8 %( 1 i,1 1, ))())(G84 %?4k- o+ 3(( ' 3 +G %H4 IJC0 KLEC0 KMC0 ILEC DE F9:N%h +'(i,10 ) (ji ,10 ) + i ,10 h (ji ,1 1, ))())('4 %H4&'()(* 3,) 3 + &'(h 0 p (20 p + 0 , l '(2 iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii q)

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