BEFORE THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Under Article 132 o t!e Con"tit#tion o Indi$% 1&'(
) IN THE MATTER OF )
Mr* A!+$d Ali..................................................................... ,A--ell$nt.
/0"*
Air !$r!$nd................................................................ ,Re"-ondent.
ON SUBMISSION TO THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
DRAWN DRAWN AND FILED BY THE COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT 4 MEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF APPELLANT 4
Counsel for the Appellant ROHIT RA5HU6ANSHI ROLL NO* 7 183% SEM* 9I% ,A.
Memorial Memorial On Behalf Behalf of Appellant Appellant P$:e P$:e 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1* INDE; INDE; OF AUTHO AUTHORITI RITIES ES <<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<< <<<<<<*** <<***3'* 3'* 1.1 Case Laws ...................................................... ............................................................................................................3 ......................................................3.. 1.2 Statutes and u!de"!nes .................................................... ........................................................................................#. ....................................#. 1.3 B$$%s & We's!tes We's!tes (((((((((((((((((((( (((((((((((((((((((((((...#. (((...#. 1.# L!st $) A''*e+!at!$ns............................................................................................ .,. 2* ST STA ATEMENT TEMENT OF URISDICTIO URISDICTION********************************************************* N**********************************************************************=* *************=* 3* ST STA ATEMENT TEMENT OF FACTS FACTS ******************************************************* *************************************************************************************>* ******************************>* ?* ST STA ATEMENT TEMENT OF ISSUES ISSUES ****************************************************** *************************************************************************************8* *******************************8* '* SUMMAR@ SUMMAR@ OF AR5UMENTS AR5UMENTS ************************************************** **************************&* =* AR5UMENTS AR5UMENTS AD9A AD9ANCED ****************************************************** *********************************************************************************1(2(* ***************************1(2(* >* PRA@E PRA@ER R <*********************************************************************************************** <**************************************** ********************************************************************** *************** 21*
INDE; OF AUTHORITIES
CASE LA6S Memorial Memorial On Behalf Behalf of Appellant Appellant P$:e P$:e 2
1. Bharat Bank Ltd., Delhi v. Union of India,((((((((((.AIR 1-, SC 1//. 2. Pritam Singh v. the State,(((((((((((((((((AIR 1-, SC 10-. 3. Tarapada De and Ors. v. the State of West Bengal,(((((((AIR 1-,1 SC 1#. #. State of J. !. v. "anga Singh Thak#r,(((((((((((.AIR 1-0 SC 3,0. ,. Sri $nadi %#kta Sadg#r# S.%.&.S.J.%.S. tr#st v. &.'. '#dani,((AIR 1-/- SC 10. 0. The state of Orissa v. %adan "opal '#ngta,((((((((((AIR 1-,2 SC 12. . Sharif $hmad v. (.T. %eer#t,(((((((((((((((.AIR 1-/ SC 2-. /. Prem )hand "arg v. *+ise )ommissioner, U.P.,(((((((AIR 1-03 SC --0. -. '.). )ooper v. Union of India,((((((((((((((..AIR 1- SC ,0#. 1. Ish-ar Singh v. State of 'aasthan,(((((((((((.(..AIR 2, SC 3. 11. &.T. !han/ode v. '.B.I.,((((((((((((((((.(...1-/2 2 SCC . 12. %ahesh )handra v. U.P. finanial orporation,((((((.(..AIR 1--3 SC -3,. 13. Sale Ta+ offier v. $0raham,(((((((((((((.(..AIR 1-0 SC 1/23. 1#. J1oti Pershad v. $dministrator, Union territor1 of Delhi,((.(.AIR 1-01 SC 10,. 1,. "-alior 'a1on )o. v. $ssistant )ommissioner of Sale Ta+, (.....AIR 1-# SC 100. 10. 'egistrar, )o2operative Soieties v. !. !#na0m#4(((((..(AIR 1-/ SC 3,1. 1. Jalan Trading )o.3P.4 Ltd. v. %ill %a/door Sa0ha,5555..55..AIR 1-0 SC 0-1. 1/. $gri#lt#re %arket )ommittee v. Shalimar )hamial 4(((..(..1-- , SCC ,10. 1-. (amdard Da-akhana v. Union of India,((((((((..(...AIR 1-0 SC ,,#. 2. (ansra L. )h#lani v. Bar )o#nil of %aharashtra "oa, (....AIR 1--0 SC 1/. 21. St. John Teahers Training Instit#te v. 6. ). T. *. 55555..5. 23 3 SCC 321. 22. %7s Devi Das v. State of P#na0, (((((((((((..(.AIR 1-0 SC 1/-/. 23. (arak )hand v. Union of India,((((((((((((.(AIR 1- SC 1#,0. 2#. '. D. Shett1 v. International $irport $#thorit1 of India(((......AIR 1-- SC 102/.
STATUTES 5UIDELINES
1.
T5e C$nst!tut!$n $) Ind!a4 1-,
BOOS
1. 6a!n4 7.P.4 8Indian )onstit#tional La-9, S!8t5 Edn.4 Le8!s Ne8!s Butte*w$*t5s Wad5wa4 Na9:u*. 2. Basu4 Du*9a Das4 8)ommentar1 on the )onstit#tion of India9, E!95t5 Ed!t!$n4 Le8!s Ne8!s Butte*w$*t5s Wad5wa4 Na9:u* 2-.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 3
3. ;esa*!4 D*. U.P.D. 8$dministrative La-9, 1- t5Edn.4 Cent*a" "aw Pu'"!
:an=4 Lu<%n$w4 212. ,. 6a!n4 7.P. & 6a!n4 S.N. 8Priniples of $dministrative La-9, t5 Edn.4 Le8!s Ne8!s4 Butte*w$*t5s4 Wad5wa4 Na9:u*4 211. 0. Ta%wan!4 C.;.4 8Let#res on $dministrative La-9, #t5 Edn.4 Easte*n B$$% C$>:an=4 Lu<%n$w4 211.
6EBSITES
1. 2. 3. #.
www.>anu:at*a.<$> www."e8!s?ne8!s!nd!a.<$> www.!nd!an%an$$n.<$> www.west"aw!nd!a.<$>
ABBRE9IATIONS
1. &
?
And
2. AIR
?
A"" Ind!a Re:$*te*
3. An*
?
An$t5e*
#. C"
?
C"ause
,. Edn.
?
Ed!t!$n
0. O*s.
?
Ot5e*s
. P.
?
Pa9e
/. P:.
?
Pa9es
-. +.
?
@e*sus
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e ?
1. SC
?
Su:*e>e C$u*t
11. SCC
?
Su:*e>e C$u*t Case
12. H$n'"e
?
H$n$u*a'"e
13. Se<.
?
Se
1#. Ltd.
?
L!>!ted
1,. C$.
?
C$>:an=
10. P+t.
?
P*!+ate
1. U.P.
?
Utta* P*ades5
1/. R.B.I.
?
Rese*+e Ban% $) Ind!a
STATEMENT OF URISDICTION
T5e C$unse" )$* t5e A::e""ant 5as a::*$a<5ed t5e 6u*!sd!e C$u*t $) Ind!a unde* A*t!<"e 1321 $) t5e Ind!an C$nst!tut!$n4 1-, t$ 5ea* t5e :*esent >atte* and adud9e a<<$*d!n9"=. 1 Article 132 o t!e Con"tit#tion o Indi$% 1&'( 4 A::e""ate u*!sd!e C$u*t !n a::ea"s )*$> H!95
C$u*ts !n e C$u*t )*$> an= ud9>ent4 de<*ee $* )!na" $*de* $) a H!95 C$u*t !n t5e te**!t$*= $) Ind!a4 w5et5e* !n a !na" $* $t5e* :*$!tted 3 W5e*e su<5 a a= a::ea" t$ t5e Su:*e>e C$u*t $n t5e 9*$und t5at an= su<5 uest!$n as a)$*esa!d 5as 'een w*$n9"= de
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e '
STATEMENT OF FACTS
A!* ? 65a*%5and A6 !s a statut$*= :u'"!< <$*:$*at!$n !n<$*:$*ated '= Pa*"!a>ent t5*$u95 t5e 65a*%5and A!* C$*:$*at!$n L!>!ted A
a<u!*ed '= 65a*%5and $+e*n>ent and *est '= Cent*a" $+e*n>ent. A6 was de+e"$:ed du*!n9 t5e )$*>at!$n $) 65a*%5and State t$ '$$st u: states t$u*!s> !ndust*= w!t5 s$:"$=ees and !s :*esent"= d$!n9 'us!ness >a!n"= !n a*ea d$>est!< a!*"!nes w!t5 1, a!*'uses as :e* n$*>s $) D!*e
and A!*:$*t Aut5$*!t= $) Ind!a. T5e <$*:$*at!$n 5as t5e B$a*d $) D!*eana9e>ent and *e9u"at!$n $) <$*:$*at!$n. T5e A!* 65a*%5and Ru"es4 2# was )*a>ed '= <$*:$*at!$n w5!<5 5as 9!+en a's$"ute aut5$*!t= t$ C5a!*:e*s$n $) A6 *e"at!n9 t$ Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e =
>ana9e*!a" and dea%!n9 :*$'e* 211 A6 deeet!n9 and as :e* *u"es $) 2# $ne e8:e*t <$>>!ttee was )$*>ed unde* t5e 5eads5!: $) <5!e) e8e'e* a n$t!)!an *e"at!n9
t$ sa"e $) a!*<*a)ts t5*$u95 auan Ra> Ratan La%5an! $) W5!te sta* A!*"!nes $n 12t5 A:*!" 212 at *u:ees 0 <*$*es w5!<5 was t5e 5!95est '!dd!n9. T5e*e was a u<5 <"$se"= ass$an $) A6. On 1t5 au9ust 212 $ne $) t5e e>:"$=ees 7*. A5>ad A"! )!"ed a w*!t $) >anda>us at
H!95 C$u*t a9a!nst t5e deed t5e *u"es $) A6 5a+e 9!+en e8an and $n t5e :e*s$na" !nte*est <5a!*>an 5as s$"d a!*<*a)ts $ne $) 5!s ass$!n!st*at!+e dea" <$u*se $) 'us!ness. But t5e H!95 C$u*t *eeent!$n!n9 t5at :et!t!$ne* 5as n$ lo#s standi and a"s$
<5a!*>an 5as d$ne e+e*=t5!n9 a<<$*d!n9 t$ :*$+!s!$n $) *u"es $) 2#. N$w A"! 5as )!"ed $ne a::ea" a9a!nst t5e de
STATEMENT OF ISSUES
1* 6HETHER APPEAL IS MAINTAINABLE OR NOT ,i.
6HETHER THE APPELLANT CAN APPROACH UNDER ARTICLE 132 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
,ii.
6HETHER THE APPELLANT HAS A LOCUS STANDI IN THE PRESENT CASE
2* 6HETHER THERE IS AN E;CESSI9E DELE5ATION OF LE5ISLATI9E PO6ER TO AIR HARHAND
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e >
SUMMAR@ OF AR5UMENTS
1* 6HETHER APPEAL IS MAINTAINABLE OR NOT ,i.
6HETHER THE APPELLANT CAN APPROACH UNDER ARTICLE 132 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION It !s 5u>'"= <$ntended 'e)$*e t5!s H$n'"e Su:*e>e C$u*t t5at t5e a::ea" !s
>a!nta!na'"e unde* A*t!<"e 132 $) t5e Ind!an C$nst!tut!$n4 1-, 'ee <$u*t !n an= ud9>ent4 de<*ee $* )!na" $*de*. ,ii.
6HETHER THE APPELLANT HAS A LOCUS STANDI IN THE PRESENT CASE It !s 5u>'"= <$ntended 'e)$*e t5!s H$n'"e Su:*e>e C$u*t t5at t5e a::e""ant 5as a
"$ad A"! w5$ !s >e>'e* $) t5e :u'"!< <$*:$*at!$n. Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 8
2* 6HETHER THERE IS AN E;CESSI9E DELE5ATION OF LE5ISLATI9E PO6ER TO AIR HARHAND It !s 5u>'"= <$ntended 'e)$*e t5!s H$n'"e Su:*e>e C$u*t t5at t5e*e !s an e8
de"e9at!$n $) "e9!s"at!+e :$we* t$ A!*?65a*%5and unde* t5e A!*?65a*%5and *u"es4 2# w5!<5 was )*a>ed '= :u'"!< <$*:$*at!$n. But sa>e :$we* 5as n$t 'een :*$+!ded '= t5e :a*"!a>ent t$ A!*?65a*%5and unde* Pa*ent A
AR5UMENTS AD9ANCED
1* 6HETHER APPEAL IS MAINTAINABLE OR NOT ,i.
6HETHER THE APPELLANT CAN APPROACH UNDER ARTICLE 132 OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION
It !s 5u>'"= <$ntended 'e)$*e t5!s H$n'"e Su:*e>e C$u*t t5at t5e a::ea" !s >a!nta!na'"e unde* A*t!<"e 132 $) t5e Ind!an C$nst!tut!$n4 1-, 'ee C$u*t !n a::ea"s )*$> H!95 C$u*t. 1 An a::ea" s5a"" "!e t$ t5e Su:*e>e C$u*t )*$> an= ud9>ent4 de<*ee $* )!na" $*de* $) a H!95 C$u*t !n t5e te**!t$*= $) Ind!a4 w5et5e* !n a !na" $* $t5e* :*$!tted 3 W5e*e su<5 a a= a::ea" t$ t5e Su:*e>e C$u*t $n t5e 9*$und t5at an= su<5 uest!$n as a)$*esa!d 5as 'een w*$n9"= de
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e &
In t5e e C$u*t 5e"d t5at a::ea" s5a"" "!e t$ t5e Su:*e>e C$u*t unde* a*t!<"e 132 $) t5e Ind!an C$nst!tut!$n w5!<5 dea"s w!t5 u*!sd!e <$u*t !n an= ud9>ent4 de<*ee $* )!na" $*de*. S!>!"a*"= !n t5e e C$u*t 5e"d t5at A*t!<"e 132 a::"!es '$t5 t$ !na" e <$u*t )*$> ud9>ent4 de<*ee $* )!na" $*de* $) 5!95 <$u*t4 w5et5e* !n !na" $* $t5e* :*$e C$u*t unde* A*t!<"e 132 $) t5e C$nst!tut!$n $) Ind!a w5!<5 dea"s w!t5 a::e""ant u*!sd!e C$u*t !n a!nta!na'"e unde* A*t!<"e 132 $) t5e Ind!an C$nst!tut!$n and Su:*e>e C$u*t ente*ta!n t5e a::ea". In State of J. !. v. "anga Singh Thak#r = !t was $'se*+ed t5at a su'stant!a" uest!$n !s *a!sed $n"= w5e*e a new !nte*:*etat!$n !s su99ested t$ a :*$+!s!$n !n t5e <$nst!tut!$n.
2 Bharat Bank Ltd., Delhi v. Union of India, AIR 1-, SC 1//.
3 Pritam Singh v. the State, AIR 1-, SC 10-.
4 Tarapada De and Ors. v. the State of West Bengal, AIR 1-,1 SC 1#.
5 State of J. !. v. "anga Singh Thak#r, AIR 1-0 SC 3,0.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 1(
In t5e !n!n9 w5et5e* a uest!$n $) "aw *a!sed !n t5e :$*tan d!))!
,ii.
6HETHER THE APPELLANT HAS A LOCUS STANDI IN THE PRESENT CASE
It !s 5u>'"= <$ntended 'e)$*e t5!s H$n'"e C$u*t t5at t5e a::e""ant 5as a "$ad A"! w5$ !s >e>'e* $) t5e :u'"!< <$*:$*at!$n. T5e Su:*e>e C$u*t !n Sri $nadi %#kta Sadg#r# S.%.&.S.J.%.S. tr#st v. &.'. '#dani> w5e*e!n !t was 5e"d t5at t5e )$*> $) t5e '$d= <$nu<5 *e"e+ant w5at !s *e"e+ant !s t5e natu*e $) t5e dut= !>:$sed $n t5e '$d=. I) :$s!t!+e $'"!9at!$n e8!sts >anda>us ust 5a+e :u'"!< <5a*a!"a* d!*e
7 Sri $nadi %#kta Sadg#r# S.%.&.S.J.%.S. tr#st v. &.'. '#dani, AIR 1-/- SC 10.
8 The state of Orissa v. %adan "opal '#ngta, AIR 1-,2 SC 12.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 11
$) a*t!<"e 220 5a+e t$ 'e *ead !n t5e <$nte8t $) w5at :*ee. T5e*e)$*e4 t5e e8!sten!ss!$n $) an aut5$*!t= us >a= 'e !ssued t$ <$>:e" t5e aut5$*!t!es t$ d$ s$>et5!n9 !t >ust 'e s5$wn t5at t5e statute !>:$ses "e9a" dut= and t5e a99*!e+ed :a*t= 5as a "e9a" *!95t unde* t5e statute t$ en)$*ane C$u*t )$* en)$*ent $) t5e $*de*s $) t5e t*!'una". T5e w*!t $) >anda>us enta" *!95t t$ >$+e t5!s <$u*t $<*at!< ed!)!enta" *!95ts & s5$u"d de<"a*e t5at !t ent $) su<5 *!95ts. In d!s<5a*9!n9 t5e dut!es ass!9ned t$ !t t5!s <$u*t 5as t$ :"a= t5e *$"e $) a sent!ne" $n t5e u! +!+e and !t >ust a"wa=s *e9a*d !t as !ts s$"e>n dut= t$ :*$teenta" *!95t Kea"$us"= & +!9!"ant"=. T5e )unda>enta" *!95ts $) t5e s5a*e5$"de*s as a <$>:an=. T5e= easu*e d!*e:an= $) w5!<5 t5e :et!t!$ne* !s a s5a*e5$"de*. A s5a*e5$"de* !s ent!t"ed t$ :*$te
9 "odde &enkates-ara 'ao v. "overnment of $ndhra Pradesh 4 AIR 1-00 SC /2/.
10 Sharif $hmad v. (.T. %eer#t, AIR 1-/ SC 2-.
11 Prem )hand "arg v. *+ise )ommissioner, U.P., AIR 1-03 SC --0.
12 '.). )ooper v. Union of India, AIR 1- SC ,0#.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 12
2* 6HETHER THERE IS AN E;CESSI9E DELE5ATION OF LE5ISLATI9E PO6ER TO AIR HARHAND
It !s 5u>'"= <$ntended 'e)$*e t5!s H$n'"e Su:*e>e C$u*t t5at t5e*e !s an e8ed '= :u'"!< <$*:$*at!$n. But sa>e :$we* 5as n$t 'een :*$+!ded '= t5e :a*"!a>ent t$ A!*?65a*%5and unde* Pa*ent A
In t5e :"!es t5at :$we*s a*e <$>>!tted t$ an$t5e* :e*s$n $* '$d= w5!<5 a*e as a *u"e4 a"wa=s su'e:t!$n '= t5e :$we* de"e9at!n9. T5e w$*d delegateC >eans "!tt"e >$*e t5an an a9ent. An a9ent e8e*atte*s w!t5!n t5e a*ea $) de"e9ated aut5$*!t= e8a= a"*ead= 5a+e 'e<$>e '$und '= an a de"e9ated "e9!s"at!$n !s used !n tw$ senses ! t5e e8e*se"+es w5!<5 e>anate )*$> t5e su'$*d!nate a9en<= as a *esu"t $) 13 Ish-ar Singh v. State of 'aasthan, AIR 2, SC 3.
14 Battelle1 v. ins0#r1 Boro#gh )o#nil, 1-,/ LR 10,.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 13
t5e e8e*ent!$ned !n !. E+en w5en a de"e9atee e8e*ed t$ 'e t5at $) t5e :*!n$*e a we""?sett"ed :*!nust e8e*enta*= <$nt*$" $+e* de"e9ated "e9!s"at!$n s5$u"d 'e a "!+!n9 <$nt!nu!t= as a <$nst!tut!$na" ne w5e*e!n t5e <$u*t 5e"d t5at "e9!s"atu*e 5as a w!de :$we* $) de"e9at!$n. But t5!s 5$we+e*4 !s su'e!tat!$n4 na>e"=4 !t ew$*% $) t5e statute. De"e9at!$n !s +a"!d $ n"= w5en !t !s <$n)!ned t$ "e9!s"at!+e :$"!<= and 9u!de"!nes1/ W5en "e9!s"at!+e :$we* !s de"e9ated t5e :$we* >ust 'e e8e*s !n w5!<5 "e9!s"at!+e :$we* !s de"e9ated '= t5e statute. W5en t5e de"e9at!$n <"ause !s <$u<5ed !s +e*= w!de te*>s t5e*e ent !s 9!+en :$we* t$ >a%e su<5 *u"es as a::ea* t$ !t t$ 'e nees a 5aKa*d$us tas% t$ dete*>!ne w5et5e* su'$*d!nate >ade !n :u*suan
15 )hairman, Indore &ikas Pradhikaran v. P#re Ind#strial oke hamials Ltd., 2 / SCC ,.
16 $vinder Singh v. State, 1-- 1 SCC 13.
17 State of Tamil 6ad# v. !. Sh1am S#nder, AIR 211 SC 3#.
18 J.!. Ind#stries Ltd. v. Union of India4 2 13 SCC 03.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 1?
a<5!e+e>ent $) t5e :u*:$ses stated !n t5e ae*ated !n t5e aa%!n9 :$we*. T5e*e !s n$ d$u't t5at a statut$*= <$*:$*at!$n ust aew$*% $) !ts <$nst!tut!$n. Its e8:*ess :*$+!s!$ns and ne:"!ust at a"" e+ents 'e $'se*+ed s<*u:u"$us"= !) !t )a!"s t$ a!t= w!t5 "aw4 t5e aust 'e unde*st$$d *eas$na'"=. W5ate+e* >a= )a!*"= 'e *e9a*ded as !nenta"!t= $) t5e state >ust e8e*anne*. Its a::*$a<5 >ust 'e 'ene)!ust a!tat!$ns t5at t5e= s5$u"d 'e e8e*s4 !n w5!<5 "e9!s"at!+e :$we* was de"e9ated t5e *u"es >ade '= t5e 9$+e*n>ent was st*u<% d$wn. T5e 9$+e*n>ent was aut5$*!Ked t$ >a%e *u"es )$* ade !n :u*suans '= dea"e*s )*$> t5e statute. It was )$und t5at $n"= t5e :$we* t$ >ade *u"es :*es<*!'!n9 t5at :a*t!s was de"e9ated. T5e a'$+e *u"e :*es<*!'!n9 a t!>e "!>!t )$* )!"!n9 t5e )$*> was t5e*e)$*e stu<% d$wn as u"t*a +!*us t5e statute. A<<$*d!n9 t$ t5e d$
20 %ahesh )handra v. U.P. finanial orporation, AIR 1--3 SC -3,.
21 Sale Ta+ offier v. $0raham, AIR 1-0 SC 1/23.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 1'
T5!s d$$<*at!< a<<$unta'!"!t= !n t5e "aws t5*$u95 w5!<5 t5e :e$:"e a*e 9$+e*ned. !! 7!n!>u> de"e9at!$n :*$+!des t5e <$u*ts w!t5 s$>e d!s!ned !n t5e "!95t $) t5*ee '*$ad :*!n!ne "e9!s"at!+e :$"!<= !!
$de*n <$nd!t!$ns & <$>:"e8!t= $) s!tuat!$ns4 !t !s n$t :$ss!'"e )$* t5e "e9!s"atu*e t$ en+!sa9e !n deta!" e+e*= :$ss!'!"!t= and >a%e :*$+!s!$n )$* t5e>. T5e "e9!s"atu*e t5e*e)$*e 5as t$ de"e9ate
!!!
:*$+!des !t "a=s d$wn "e9!s"atu*e. I) t5e :$we* !s <$n)e**ed $n t5e e8eanne* w5!<5 !s "aw)u" and :e*>!ss!'"e t5e de"e9at!$n e*e"= $n t5e 9*$und t5at t5e "e9!s"atu*e <$u"d 5a+e >ade >$*e deta!"ed :*$+!s!$ns22
T5e >a$*!t= +!ew e8:*essed !n "-alior 'a1on )o. v. $ssistant )ommissioner of Sale Ta+:; was *e!te*ated '= a )!+e ud9e 'en<5 $) t5e Su:*e>e C$u*t !n !.S.*. Board v. Indian $l#mini#m:< t5e <$u*t 5as *e!te*ated t5e :*!na= a>$unt t$ a'd!!ted >a= !n+!te des:$t!s> un!n5!'!ted t5us t5e )$""$w!n9 t5e$*= 5as 'een e+$"+ed. T5e "e9!s"atu*e ust4 '= "a=!n9 d$wn :$"!<= and :*!na=4 t$ )!"" !n deta!" & ust 'e su'e
23 "-alior 'a1on )o. v. $ssistant )ommissioner of Sale Ta+, AIR 1-# SC 100.
24 !.S.*. Board v. Indian $l#mini#m, AIR 1-0 SC 131.
25 'egistrar, )o2operative Soieties v. !. !#na0m#4 AIR 1-/ SC 3,1.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 1=
! !!
W5et5e* !t de"e9at!$n essent!a" "e9!s"at!+e )un
In Jalan Trading )o.3P.4 Ltd. v. %ill %a/door Sa0ha:> w5e*e!n t5e seent $) B$nus Aent t$ :*$+!de '= $*de* )$* *e>$+a" $) d$u'ts $* d!))!ent t$ dete*>!ne )$* !tse") w5at t5e :u*:$ses $) t5e a$unt t$ e8e*ust *eta!n !n !ts $wn 5ands t5e essent!a" "e9!s"at!+e )un:"e>ent!n9 t5e :u*:$se and $'eed!es $'eents Aent t$ <$nt*$" ad+e*t!se>ent $) ent was :*$5!'!ted and aut5$*!Ked t5e ent t$ !n<"ude an= $t5e* d!sease !n t5e "!st. T5e Su:*e>e C$u*t 5e"d seed a *u"e as t$ *!95t t$ :*a
27 Jalan Trading )o.3P.4 Ltd. v. %ill %a/door Sa0ha,AIR 1-0 SC 0-1.
28 $gri#lt#re %arket )ommittee v. Shalimar )hamial 4 1-- , SCC ,10.
29 (amdard Da-akhana v. Union of India, AIR 1-0 SC ,,#.
30 (ansra L. )h#lani v. Bar )o#nil of %aharashtra "oa, AIR 1--0 SC 1/.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 1>
we*e en9a9ed !n an= $t5e* $<ed!e $) t5e ae C$u*t e>:5as!Ked $n t5e need and ne!n!st*at!+e d!))!a= a*!se !n $:e*at!n9 a statute de"e9ated "e9!s"at!$n )!"" t5$se 9a: and deta!"s *u"es )*a>ed '= t5e e8eent !t. De"e9ated "e9!s"at!$n >ade !n e8e*ade !n e8e*ade4 as t5e aent t$ "e+= e+e*= =ea* $n t5e ta8a'"e tu*n$+e* $) a dea"e* a ta8 at su<5 *ates as t5e sa!d 9$+e*n>ent >!95t d!*eatte* $) )!8at!$n $) *ates and !t d!d n$t 9!+e an= 9u!dan:$we*ed ad>!n!st*at$* t$ aut5$*!Ke su<5 :e*s$n as 5e t5!n%s )!t t$ a"s$ e8e* unde* t5e aa= 'e aut5$*!Ked t$ :e*)$*> d!))e*ent :$we*s *e+!ew!n9 t5e +a*!$us :*$+!s!$ns $) t5e A
32 %7s Devi Das v. State of P#na0, AIR 1-0 SC 1/-/.
33 (arak )hand v. Union of India, AIR 1- SC 1#,0.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 18
& 31#. T5e <$u*t )$und $ut t5at t5e :$we* <$n)e**ed $n t5e ad>!n!st*at$* !s "e9!s"at!+e !n <5a*ae"= w!de and su))e*ed )*$> e8"= esta'"!s5ed t5at e8 e8a= !n<"udes ! !! !!! !+
Su'eatte* $) "aw P*$+!s!$ns $) t5e statute !n<"ud!n9 !ts :*ea>'"e S<5e>e $) "aw Fastant!a" 'a<%9*$und !n w5!<5 t5e "aw !s ena
A<<$*d!n9 t$ sea= '= 9ene*a" $* s:ee>'e* $* an= $))!!tat!$ns 'ut n$t e8e <$u*t and a"" aut5$*!t!es <*eated '= t5e a statute $n w5!<5 :$we*s we*e <$n)e**ed t$ enta" $* u!s!?9$+e*n>enta" )une C$u*t 5e"d t5at !t !s !>>ate*!a" w5et5e* t5e <$*:$*at!$n !s <*eated '= a statute $* unde* a statute. T5e test !s w5et5e* !t !s an !nst*u>enta"!t= $* a9en<= $) t5e 9$+e*n>ent and n$t as t$ 5$w !t !s <*eated. T5e !nu!*= 5as t$ 'e n$t as t$ 5$w t5e u*!st!< :e*s$n !s '$*n 'ut w5= !t 5as 'een '*$u95t 34 St. John Teahers Training Instit#te v. 6ational )o#nil for Teaher *d#ation, 23 3 SCC 321.
35 'aasthan S*B v. %ohan Lal, AIR 1-0 SC 1/,.
36 'amana Da1aram Shett1 v. International $irport $#thorit1 of India, AIR 1-- SC 102/.
37 $a1 (asia v. !halid %#i0 Sehravardi, AIR 1-/1 SC #/.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 1&
!nt$ e8!sten>un!t= and t$ :a*"!a>ent !s $) t5e state.3/ THE DOCTRINE OF NONDELE5ATION
T5e d$!n!>u> :*!$st $'n$8!$us )*$> )$* !t !s n$t e+e* de"e9at!$n t$ an $))!e C$u*t $) t5e Un!ted States 5ad 5e"d t5at t5e C$n9*ess !n!st*at!+e aut5$*!t!es t5e >a%!n9 $) t5e su'$*d!nate *u"es w!t5!n t5e :*es<*!'ed.
PRA@ER
6!ereore% in t!e li:!t o $ct" o t!e c$"e% i""#e" r$i"ed% $r:#+ent" $d/$nced $nd $#t!oritie" cited% t!i" Co#rt +$ e -le$"ed to $d#d:e $nd decl$re t!$t
38 Som Prakash 'akhi v. v. Union of India 4 AIR 1-/1 SC 212.
39 )arter v. )arter )oal )o., 2-/ U.S. 23/ 1-30.
40 Panama 'efining )o. v. 'a1ans4 2-3 U.S. 3// 1-3,.
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 2(
1. T5e a::ea" !s >a!nta!na'"e. 2. T5e A!* 65a*%5and Ru"es4 2# !s !n+a"!d.
And -$"" $n ot!er order in $/o#r o t!e A--ell$nt t!$t it +$ dee+ it in t!e li:!t o eG#it% #"tice $nd :ood con"cience*
All o !ic! i" re"-ect#ll "#+itted*
On 'e5a") $) t5e A::e""ant
Pl$ce4 R$nc!i D$te4 11t!A-ril% 2(1=*
Memorial On Behalf of Appellant P$:e 21
