!"rys#el $oy P. Ro%les &'AT-( !HAPT)R *+ 'T, O 'O!/OLOG AN ANTHROPOLOG
.% Micro sociolog# in$i"i$!al in the societ#% 2%macro sociolog# gro!p +eha"ior It is a st!$# of h!man interactions, the relationships that occ!r (ithin the gro!p an$ the res!lts of these interactions It is concerne$ (ith all *in$s of social interactions, social processes, social str!ct!res an$ social organi-ations%
2 components of relationship: Microsociologist partic!lar interactions in e"er#$a# life%&Macrocoiol ogists larger pattern
WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY ?
It is also concerne$ (ith repetiti"e an$ rec!rrent forms of +eha"ior, attit!$es, +eliefs, "al!es norms, an$ social instit!tins that ma*e !p the social or$er%
1colog# in relation to the en"ironment an$ spatial relations +et(een Sociologiclal people an$ en"ironement% Theories an$ metho$s form!lation of theories relat!"e to gro!p life Concern ser"ing as +ases of for pre$iction HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY Sociolog an$ contract of Greek historical # It is traced from the ancient • the in$i"i$!al6s Applie$ and philosophical writings about human social Sociolog# en"ironment% R)LAT/ON'H/P R)LAT/ON'H/ P O of human nature and the organization 4 # ca application ofs ca society. ANTHROPOLOG AN Anthrop !se of the During Durin gof in Middle Middl e Ages, Ages , biblical biblical'O!/AL scholars scholars • 'O!//OLOG TO OTH)R olog# 'n$ings dominated European thinking on uestions '!/)N!)' foc!ses p!re on thehuman relate related d to human origin origins s and and cultur cultural al Applie$ sociological 1. His to tory - p as as t e ve ven ts ts of t he he histor# research% de!elopment anthrop H/'TOR of people and its connection to its olog# "rom man6s the #$th to the #%th centuries centuries,, the • O civilization. applicat period period of 2.disco!er disc o!eries ies and e&plorati e&pl orations, C!lt!ral 'O!/OLO ph#sical Econ Ec onom omic ics s – econ ec onom omic ic life lifons, e of ion of Anthrop European e&plorers, soldiers charact humansmissionaries, the olog# eristics and colonial sources ofology facts 3. officials Politic Political alwere Science Science – for soci sociolog y – i$eas st!$# of % and findings. gathere the decision of the poople. total $ in Psychology- human ehavior. 'he Age of 4. Enlightenment in societie Europe during • sol"ing the ANTHRO #(th and #%th centuries centuries marked the s% pro+lem POLOG begi beginn nnin ing g of scie scient ntif ific ic and and rati ration onal al P/ON))R' s to l thoughts. ) cottish* born Da!id philosophical philosophica achie"e Scienti'c Ling!ist ohn -ocke of England, and ean* Franz A!g!ste +ume, In the .:thBoaz a ics goal% st!$# of Archaeo acue ac ues s ousse ou sseau au of "ranc "ra nce e wrote wrote a Auguste man st!$# of 'rst Comte cent!r#, Comte log# number of humanistic works on the nature h!man Charles H. Cooley concern coine$ the of humanempirical 1milethan /philoso /phi losophica phical l works lang!ag It starte$ in kind. Emile Durkheim e$ (ith e,term ;!r*heim religiousresearch works0. or e
Social change change in c!lt!re, socila relations an$ reorgani-ation s% It is the scienti'c st!$# of h!man relations or gro!p life%
It is the scienti'c st!$# of h!man interactions an$ pro$!cts of s!ch interactions% Sociolog# comes from the Latin (or$ )socius"companion or partner an$ the Gree* (or$ )logos" study, science or word.
Social 4s#cholog# foc!ses on h!man nat!re, personalit#, attit!$es an$ collecti"e +eha"ior% /asic Social Instit!tions 0amil#, religion, 1$!cation, economics an$ State go"ernment3
4op!lation $emograoh# an$ factors a5ecting pop!lation change%
!"rys#el $oy P. Ro%les &'AT-(
SCI1=C1 s#stemati-e$ +o$# of *no(le$ge =at!ral Science nat!re
Social Science societ#
4!re Science p!rs!it of *no(le$ge an$ empirical tr!th an$
Applie$ Science !se of scienti'c *no(le$ge an$ theor# to 'n$
TH1O7Y > s#stem of i$eas or statement hel$ as an e
!"rys#el $oy P. Ro%les &'AT-(
71S1A7CH 47OC1SS
Selection of a pro+lem
Constr!ction of a h#pothesis
Collection of ;ata
;e"elopment of 7esearch ;esign
'ser(ation !ur(ey Ex"erimentation