Charvaka Darshana

B `rjndc idgn rbjsnc bd jssun jd rnkbrc ti tmn usn i` quitbtjids `rio tmn sgrjpturns  enjdk usnc jd b prnsndtbtjid prnsndtbtjid sugm bs tmjs. Jt wbs mjs `nnfjdk tmbt tmjs typn i`  prnsndtbtjid  prnsndtbtjid smiufc bdc oust en ebsnc id pnrsidbf ipjdjid ir nxpnrjndgn. Smn bdgjndt sgrjpturns, yiu snn, wnrn bfsi ebsnc id nxpnrjndgn. Smn bdgjndt butmirs i` tmbt tjon cjcd‚t mbvn sgrjpturns ti rnfy upid. Obdy rnbcnrs oby mbvn b sjojfbr ciuet. Si en gfnbr, tmn vjnws prnsndtnc jd tmjs  pbpnr, wmjfn tmny oby bppnbr pnrsidbf, brn suppirtnc bdc ebghnc ey tmn sgrjpturns bdc brn tmn ndc rnsuft i` rnsnbrgm. Smnsn vjnws brn dit jdtndcnc ti obfjkd tmn jobkn i` itmnr sgmiifs ir tryjdk ti nstbefjsm pnrsidbf jcnifiky `ir dbon bdc `bon. Smjs pbpnr js dit gfbjojdk tmn irjkjdbfjty i` diefn jcnbs. Smn jcnbs snt-`irtm brn  prnsndt jd tmn sgrjpturns. Jt js oy mipn bdc cnsjrn tmbt bs wn ki cnnpnr jdti tmjs  prnsndtbtjid,  prnsndtbtjid, tmjs wjff wjff engion engion wjff engion engion beudcbdtfy beudcbdtfy gfnbr. gfnbr. Smn Jdcjbd sgmiifs i` pmjfisipmjns brn cnsjkdnc ti mnfp, ndbefn bdc suppirt idn‚s tmiukmt prignss. Smnsn sgmiifs dnvnr jdtndcnc ir snt-iut ti bgt jd b cjgtbtirjbf obddnr. Didn i` tmnsn sgmiifs wjff nvnr gfbjo tmnjr jcnbs bs enjdk ”`jdbf‚. Smn Jdcjbd sgmiifs privjcn tmn dngnssbry jdkrncjndts `ir jddnr bdc iutnr cnvnfipondt. Smny brn oitjvbtirs bdc dit cjgtbtirs. Smnjr `iffiwnrs oby prioitn jdcjvjcubf sgmiifs bs tmn `jdbf tmjdk. Smn bttjtucn i` tmn `iffiwnrs js dit iur suelngt. Jt js eitm nxpngtnc bdc bdtjgjpbtnc tmbt tmn bvnrbkn rnbcnr wjff gidtnopfbtn tmn jopirtbdgn i` jdcnpndcndt bdc jdcjvjcubfjstjg tmiukmt prignss. Smiukm idn oby  luop ti tmn gidgfusjid `rio tmn prngncjdk pbrbkrbpms tmbt tmjdhjdk tmjdhjdk sugm bs tmjs js dit bggnptnc, tmjs js gnrtbjdfy dit tmn gbsn. Smn kibf i` tmn Jdcjbd systno js ti trbjd bdc nxpbdc tmn ojdc ti tmjdh jd mirjzidtbf bdc vnrtjgbf wbys. Smnsn twi wbys i` tmjdhjdk brn nssndtjbf ti `iffiw bdc bppfy tmn nssndgn i` Jdcjbd pmjfisipmy.

Gipyrjkmt Bhsmby Gmbjtbsdyb Ncjtjid 5dc rnvjsnc, 512;.

Gidtndts

QUN@BGN ............................................... ......................................................... ....................................................... 3 2. Gmbrvbhb Wgmiif ................................................................ ........................................................ ................ 22 5 Eirriw bdc ndliy .................................................. ....................................................... ................................... 73 7. Cjrngt Nvjcndgn .......................................... ....................................................... ............................................. 32 3 Ojdir Qrjdgjpfns ...................................................................... ........................................................ ................ 3= >. [irh i` Eu``iids bdc Hdbvns ................................................ ........................................................ ................ =3 0. Gidgfusjid ........................................................................................ ........................................................ .... 223

QUN@BGN

Smjs prnsndtbtjid wjff enkjd wjtm b `udcbondtbf ditn< Smiukm Jdcjbd pmjfisipmy tndcs ti en ojxnc bdc snrvnc wjtm rnfjkjid, tmn Jdcjbd pmjfisipmjgbf trbcjtjid js dit  ebsnc id rnfjkjid. Idn oby gbff tmjs prnsndtbtjid prnsndtbtjid b efik, b pnrsidbf vjnw ir nvnd cjsrnkbrc jt bs rueejsm. Smn wby jd wmjgm idn vjnws jt wjff cnpndc id tmn pfbt`iro id wmjgm idn js stbdcjdk. Jt js jopirtbdt tmbt tmn rnbcnr udcnrstbdc tmbt tmjs ndtjrn  prnsndtbtjid  prnsndtbtjid js ebsnc id rnsnbrgm. Smnrn js di trbcjtjid i` fbenfjdk pnrsidbf jcnbs bs b snpbrbtn pmjfisipmy, cnspjtn tmn `bgt tmbt tmn vjnws i` sgmifbrs sugm bs Wbjdt Kiswboj Sufsjcbs, Wbjdt Hbejr, Wbjdt Ldbdnsmwbr, Wbjdt Ojrbebj ,  Cr. Ubcmbhrjsmdbd bdc itmnrs brn siontjons nrridniusfy prnsndtnc tmjs wby. Smjs pbrtj gufbr udcnrstbdcjdk cinsd‚t gijdgjcn wjtm trbcjtjidbf Jdcjbd udcnrstbdcjdks wmjgm brn ebsnc id bdgjndt sgrjpturns. Giooidfy, tmisn pmjfisipmnrs tmbt pripisnc vjnws ippisjdk tmn nssndgn i` Pncjg fjtnrbturn wnrn dit bggnptnc ey tmn trbcjtjid. Srbcjtjid jd tmjs sndsn rn`nrs ti tmn giffngtjvn obss wmjgm js `bjtm`uf jd prnsnrvjdk tmn nssndgn i` tmn pmjfisipmy bdc tmn Pncjg fjtnrbturn.Smn nssndgn i` tmn bdgjndt sgrjpturns js nstbefjsmnc jd ‖snf`‟. J` tmjs  prnsndtbtjid  prnsndtbtjid snrvns wmbt jt pripisns, jt js oy mipn tmbt idn i dn wjff en befn ti `nnf tmn nssndgn i` tmjs Pncjg fjtnrbturn wjtmjd tmnsn wircs. Bd jopirtbdt pijdt oust en obcn jd rnkbrcs ti pnrsidbf vjnws enjdk pnccfnc bs  pmjfisipmy<  pmjfisipmy< Obdy cjsgjpfns bdc `iffiwnrs i` vbrjius kurus snt iut ti obrhnt tmn vjnws i` tmnjr kuru bs snpbrbtn bdc udjqun sgmiifs i` pmjfisipmy, bdc ud`irtudbtnfy obdy sgmifbrs prioitn tmnosnfvns bt tmn gist i` tmn `bjtm i` giooid ond. Smnsn typns i` pnrsidbf vjnws bdc tmn vjnws i` tmisn tmbt bcvigbtn tmno wjff dit en  prnsndtnc bs bs pbrt i` tmjs tmjs pbpnr.