Ftak`o dc ojgdpo `dc fokpzapo dv ca fokfctvhök f okfctvhök `d tk fokpzapo `dihkhphyo+ Ftak`o vd fdcdjza dk ca ehvea iozea drhmh`a ~aza dc fokpzapo `dihkhphyo< pdkhdk`o avå ehveo qtd pdkdz cov dcdedkpov dvdkfhacdv kdfdvazhov ~aza vt fdcdjzafhök x dc ca~vo `dkpzo `dc ftac `djd fdcdjzazvd dc fokpzapo itptzo+
1+1+4 Zdqthvhpov
Fokpdkdz cov dcdedkpov fazafpdzåvphfov `dc fokpzapo `dihkhphyo+ Chehpazvd a fhdzpo phde~o Ojvdzyazvd a ca iozea dvfzhpa
1+1+9 Didfpov
Ca ojchmafhök `d ca fokfctvhök `dc fokpzapo `dihkhphyo Dc hkfte~chehdkpo qtd ~td`d pza`tfhzvd a ca hk`dekhwafhök `d `añov x ~dzgthfhov x ~aza opzov dc opozmaehdkpo `dc fokpzapo `djdzá vdz `dkpzo `d cov pzdv edvdv vhmthdkpdv ac ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo vhk qtd vd baxa dgdzfhpa`o ~oz cav ~azpdv x qtd`d chjzd ca ojchmafhök fokpzaå`a+
1+1+= Ojgdpo
Ed`hapo `dc fokpzapo `d ~zoedva dc fokpzapo itptzo Hked`hapo `dc ehveo vdzha ca fdcdjzafhök `d `hfbo fokpzapo itptzo it ptzo
1+1+2 ^cawov
1>
Exkoz_QcLg
Ko ~o`zá drfd`dz eáv `d `ov añov vh vd pzapa `d jhdkdv etdjcdv x tk año vh vok jhdkdv etdjcdv o ~zdvpafhokdv 1+1+8 @hidzdkfhav O~fhök X ^zoedva @hihdzdk dkpzd vh dk qtd ca o~fhök phdkd didfpov vhehcazdv a tka oidzpa `d fokpzapo `d fazáfpdz pde~ozac# ~oz co qtd xa vd ba dehph`o akphfh~a`aedkpd tka `d cav `ov `dfcazafhokdv `d yoctkpa` qtd vd ~zdfhvak ~aza qtd drhvpa dc fokpzapo# ehdkpzav qtd dk ca ~zoedva dv ~zdfhvo qtd vd dehpak ktdyaedkpd cav `ov `dfcazafhokdv< dk ca ~zafphfa ca o~fhök vtdcd pdkdz tk fokpdkh`o eav `dvazzocca`o qtd ca ~zoedva+ 1+1+1> Fokpzapo `d ^zoedva KTEDZO ______________ "____( Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca< dc `hdfhktdyd `d Gtkho `d ehc koydfhdkpov koydkpa x ktdyd+ AKPD EH7 _________________________ _______________________ __ Kopazho# Foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd dc vdñoz7 _________________________# _______________________ __# `d pzdhkpa x ftapzo añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk M mthök Vhdpd "M%=( x `d zdmhvpzo______________________# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `dc Etkhfh~ho `d `d Vak Akpokho Akpokho `dc `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _________________________# qthèk dk ftzvo `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo vd `dkoehkaza dc ^ZOEHPDKPD ^DZETPAKPD X ~oz ca opza ~azpd ca vdñoza _________________________# `d fhkftdkpa x `ov añov `d d`a`# vocpdza# Aea `d fava# mtapdeacpdfa x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk F mthök pzdv pzdv "F%6( x `d zdmhvpzo k÷edzo k÷edzo _____________________ " _______(# _______(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `dc etkhfh~ho `d vak Eazpåk Ghcopd~dqtd `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Fbheacpdkakmo# qthdk afp÷a dk zd~zdvdkpafhök `d vt edkoz bhgo _________________________# _______________________ __# dk dgdzfhfho `d ca ~apzha ~ovpd`a` pac foeo co afzd`hpa fok ca fdzphihfafhök `d ca ~azph`a `d kafhehdkpo k÷edzo `d afpa ___________________ "_____(# iocho ____________ "____(# `dc chjzo __________ "____( `d kafhehdkpov `dc Zdmhvpzo Fhyhc `d dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac+ Bamo fokvpaz qtd ca zd~zdvdkpafhök qtd vd dgdzfhpa dv vtihfhdkpd `d fokiozeh`a` fok ca cdx x a eh gthfho ~aza dc ~zdvdkpd afpo# qtd qthèk dk dc ftzvo `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo hkvpztedkpo 11
Exkoz_QcLg
vd `dkoehkazá foeo ca ^ZOEHPDKPD ^DZETPAKPD+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D ^ZOEDVA @D FOE^ZAYDKPA @D JHDK HKETDJCD# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz _________________________# qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho ~zo~hdpazho `d `d cav ihkfav hkvfzhpav ac zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ^zo~hd`a` `d ca Woka Fdkpzac a cov k÷edzov _________________________ "46(# IOCHO _________________________ "46(# `dc chjzo _________________________ "1#=4:(# ca qtd fokvhvpd dk tk copd `d pdzzdko fok fava# tjhfa`o tjhfa`o dk ca vè~phea aydkh`a `ov mthök fhkftdkpa x ftapzo `d ca woka pzdv `dc etkhfh~ho `d Vak Govè ^hktca# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca fok ca vt~dzihfhd# ed`h`av x fochk`akfhav qtd cd a~azdfdk dk dc zdidzh`o zdmhvpzo< VDMTK@A7 Eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz _________________________# qtd ~oz dc ~zdfho `d FHDKPO @OFD EHC QTDPWACDV "11:#>>>+>>(# ~zoedpd dk ydkpa ca ihkfa h`dkphihfa`a dk ca fcátvtca ~zhedza `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo a ca vdñoza _________________________# dkpzdmák`oco dk dvpd afpo ca fakph`a` `d @OFD EHC QTDPWACDV# " Q+ 1:#>>>+>>( cov qtd zdfhjd a vt dkpdza vaphviaffhök x dc vac`o vdzá fakfdca`o `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv dvph~tcafhokdv7 a( ^CAWO7 Dc ~cawo ~aza ca fakfdcafhök popac `d ca ihkfa ~zoedph`a ~zoedph`a dk ydkpa a ca vdñoza 7 _________________________# dv ~aza dc qthkfd `d idjzdzo `d ehc koydfhdkpov koydkpa x ktdyd# fokpa`ov a ~azphz `d ca ~zdvdkpd idfba `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo< j(+ CTMAZ @D ^AMO7 Dc ~amo `dc vac`o `d ca ~zdvdkpd ~zoedva vd didfptaza dk ca zdvh`dkfha `dc ^zoehpdkpd ydk`d`oz# ae~chaedkpd fokofh`a ~oz ca ~zoehpdkpd foe~za`oza# f( HKFTE^CHEHDKPO7 ac fte~chzvd dc ~cawo dvph~tca`o# vhko vd bhfhdzd didfphyo dc vac`o qtd fozzdv~ok`dk a ca fakph`a` `d FHDK EHC QTDPWACDV "Q+1>>#>>>+>>(# dk ca idfba x iozea fokydkh`a# iaftcpa ac ~zoehpdkpd ydk`d`oz a zdvfhk`hz zdvfhk`hz dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo vhk `dfcazafhök gt`hfhac acmtka x foeo fokvdftdkfha ca fakph`a` qtd box vd opozma ac vdñoz _________________________# dk fokfd~po `d dkmakfbd# vd ca a~chfaza ~aza dc zdvazfhehdkpo `d `añov x ~dzgthfhov ofavhoka`ov ~oz vt hkfte~chehdkpo `d ~azpd `d ca ~zoehpdkpd foe~za`oza x foe~zoedphèk`ovd a `dvoft~az dk tka iozea hked`hapa dc jhdk jhdk hketdjcd x `( @D CA DVFZHPTZA PZAVCAPHYA @D 1:
Exkoz_QcLg
@OEHKHO7 Ac eoedkpo `d fakfdcazvd dc dc vac`o ~dk`hdkpd dk ~cawo afoz`a`o# dc ~zoehpdkpd ydk`d`oz vd foe~zoedpd a opozmaz ca Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa `d pzavcaphya `d `oehkho fozzdv~ok`hdkpd x ca ~zoehpdkpd foe~za`oza oft~a `dv`d dvpd eoedkpo dc jhdk hketdjcd fok ca fok`hfhök zdvoctpozha azzhja edkfhoka`a PDZFDZA7 ^oz a`ydzpdkfha `dc Kopazho `dfcaza dc vdñoz _________________________ dk iozea dr~zdva qtd vojzd dc jhdk hketdjcd qtd ~zoedpd box dk ydkpa ko ~dvak mzayáedkdv# akopafhokdv o chehpafhokdv qtd ~td`ak aidfpaz cov `dzdfbov `d ca ~zoehpdkpd foe~za`oza x qtd dvpá dkpdza`o `d cov acfakfdv cdmacdv `d dvpa `dfcazafhök+ FTAZPA7 Dk cov pèzehkov zdcafhoka`ov ca vdñoza _________________________# afd~pa ca ^ZOEDVA @D YDKPA @D CA IHKFA zdcafhoka`a dk ca fcátvtca ~zhedza `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo# X aejov dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo+ Xo dc kopazho @OX ID7 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j(+ Qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa cav fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`a `d cov opozmakpdv x dc pdvpheokho `d ca Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa K÷edzo fhkftdkpa x `ov# atpozhwa`a dk dvpa fht`a` fok idfba ydhkphfhkfo `d ajzhc `d ehc koydfhdkpov koydkpa x vhdpd# ~oz dc hkizavfzhpo kopazho fok dc ftac dc ~zoehpdkpd ydk`d`oz afzd`hpö vt `dzdfbo `d ~zo~hd`a`< f(+ Qtd a`yhdzpo cov didfpov cdmacdv `d ca ~zdvdkpd dvfzhptza x ca ojchmafhök `dc ~amo `d cov he~tdvpov zdv~dfphyov qtd mzayak dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo+ `(+ Qtd cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv# qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# c dmacdv# co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
Dk dc qtd dc jdkdihfhazho phdkd ca chjdzpa` `d drhmhz o ko ca ~zo`tffhök `d didfpov# ehdkpzav qtd dc fokfd`dkpd ko ~td`d drhmhz ca zdachwafhök `dc fokpzapo itptzo+ Vocdekd
Dk dvpa fcavd `d dcdedkpov ~azphfh~ak dc O~pakpd# qthdk dv dc qtd phdkd dc `dzdfbo `d o~fhök x dc Fokfd`dkpd t Ovpapazho# qthdk dv ca ~dzvoka qtd bafd ca o~fhök+ Zdacdv
Aqtå ca o~fhök ~td`d ydzvaz vojzd po`a fcavd `d jhdkdv qtd vd dkftdkpzak o dvpák dk dc foedzfho `d cov boejzdv# foeo ca foe~za ydkpa# ca ~dzetpa# dc azzdk`aehdkpo# azzdk`aehdkpo# ca vofhd`a`+ X `djd `d fokpdkdz cav fok`hfhokdv x dcdedkpov vtjvpakfhacdv `dc fokpzapo ~zoedph`o Azp+ 1921 x 192: F+F+ Iozeacdv
Vhdk`o dvpov tka dv~dfhd `d ~zoedva zhmd ~aza èc co `hv~tdvpo dk dc Azp+ 19=0 ~zhedz ~ázzaio x 192> `dc F+F+ F+F+ Ftak`o ca ~zoedva "t o~fhök( vd zdihdzd a dkagdkafhokdv `d jhdkdv hketdjcdv o `dzdfbov zdacdv vojzd cov ehveov# dc fokpzapo `djd hkvfzhjhzvd dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a`# "Azp+ 19=2( F+F+ Ca afd~pafhök `dc O~pakpd `djd vdz dr~zdva x ko ~td`d fd`dz a opzo vt `dzdfbo `d o~fhök vh ko dvptyhdzd dr~zdvaedkpd iaftcpa`o ~oz dc ~zoehpdkpd+
Ehdkpzav dvpd ~dk`hdkpd dc `dzdfbo `d o~fhök< dc fokfd`dkpd qtd`a yhkftca`o fok dc O~pakpd# kh ~td`d `hv~okdz x phdkd tka ojchmafhök `d Ko Bafdz+ Opzo didfpo vdzåa vh dc O~pakpd phdkd `dzdfbo a `dfh`hz `tzakpd dc ~cawo# vh `dfh`d qtd`a ihzea dc Fokpzapo x qtd qtd`d dk ~dzidfpo Dvpa`o `d Fte~chehdkpo+ X ftak`o vh vd `dga pzakvftzzhz dc phde~o o dc ~cawo o eakhihdvpa qtd ko o~pazåa< po`o qtd`a foeo qtd ko btjhdza fdcdjza`o pac fokpzapo+ 14
Exkoz_QcLg
1+1+= ^cawov Ftak`o vd pzapdk `d jhdkdv etdjcdv ko ~o`zá drfd`dz eáv `d `ov añov x vh vd pzapa `d jhdkdv hketdjcdv dv `d tk año+ 1+1+2 @hidzdkfhav O~fhök X ^zoedva @hihdzdk dkpzd vh dk qtd ca o~fhök phdkd didfpov vhehcazdv a tka oidzpa `d fokpzapo `d fazáfpdz pde~ozac# ~oz co qtd xa vd ba dehph`o akphfh~a`aedkpd tka `d cav `ov `dfcazafhokdv `d yoctkpa` qtd vd ~zdfhvak ~aza qtd drhvpa dc fokpzapo# ehdkpzav qtd dk ca ~zoedva dv ~zdfhvo qtd vd dehpak ktdyaedkpd cav `ov `dfcazafhokdv< dk ca ~zafphfa ca o~fhök vtdcd pdkdz tk fokpdkh`o eav `dvazzocca`o qtd ca ~zoedva+ 1+1+8 Fokpzapo `d O~fhök KTEDZO ______________________ _________________________________ ___________ "__(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc _________ `dc año ____________ ____________+ AKPD EÅ7 _________________________________ Kopazho# Foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd Dc Vdñoz _________________________________# `d pzdhkpa x ktdyd añov `d d`a`# vocpdza# foedzfhakpd# mtapdeacpdfa# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk dv ~dzvoka fa~aw fhyhcedkpd x `d eh akpdzhoz fokofhehdkpo# qthdk foe~azdfd foeo vofha# dk tvo `d ca zawök vofhac `d7 _________________________________ x foe~añåa Chehpa`a# fok koejzd foedzfhac7 _______________< fokvphpth`a ~oz dc Hkizavfzhpo Kopazho# fok idfba ______ `d __________ `dc año ___________# dk `ok`d dvpajcdfd qtd cov vofhov pdk`zák dc tvo `d ca zawök vofhac# foe~zojak`o vt ~dzvokdzåa fok fdzphihfafhök `d vt koejzaehdkpo dk dc ~a~dc vdcca`o `d cdx< zd~zdvdkpafhök qtd a eh gthfho dv vtihfhdkpd ~aza dvpd afpo x ccdka cov zdqthvhpov `d cdx< x ~oz ca opza ~azpd Ca Vdñoza7 __________________________________ `d ydhkphofbo añov `d d`a`# vocpdzo# foedzfhakpd# mtapdeacpdfo# fok `oehfhcho dk dc @d~azpaedkpo `d _________________ `d ~avo ~oz dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk L mthök okfd "L%11( x zdmhvpzo _________________________________ _______________________ __________ " _____(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d _________________ `dc @d~azpaedkpo `d _________________# Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk chjzd `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd afpo opozmak dc FOKPZAPO @D O^FHÖK< fokpdkh`o dk cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 " Koejzd foedzfhac( ________________# dv 19
Exkoz_QcLg
~zo~hdpazha `d ca ihkfa tzjaka ktedzo ___________ "______(# iocho _______# Chjzo________%# `d Mtapdeaca o vda tk pdzzdko vhpta`o dk ca _____ faccd______________# `d ca woka __________# dk dc qtd vd ba fokydkh`o bafdz tka fokvpztffhök vdm÷k ~cakov x ~zoxdfpov azqthpdfpökhfov `d FOKVPZTFPOZA –________________― x dc `hvdño dvpztfptzac ~oz dc hkmdkhdzo _____________________# dc ftac vdzá voedph`o a zèmhedk `d ~zo~hd`a` BOZHWOKPAC# fok dc ojgdpo `d qtd fa`a a~azpaedkpo iozed tka ihkfa vd~aza`a `dkpzo `d `hfbo zèmhedk+ VDMTK@A7 Ca foe~añåa _____________________# opozma o~fhök a ca Vdñoza ________________________# ~aza ca foe~za `d tk a~azpaedkpo h`dkphihfa`o fok dc ktedzo `ov# ca`o VTZ# dk dc d`hihfho hk`hfa`o dk ca Fcátvtca ^ZHEDZA# dk cav vhmthdkpdv fok`hfhokdv7 a( dc a~azpaedkpo pdk`zá tk ázda a~zorhea`a `d FHDKPO VDPDKPA X @OV EDPZOV FTA@ZA@OV x tk dv~afho `d dvpafhokaehdkpo dk dc vöpako `dc d`hihfho# cofachwa`o x `dchehpa vdm÷k cov ~cakov zdv~dfphyov# avå7 ^HVO ^ZHEDZO7 VDMTK@O# CA@O7 VTZ# fochk`ak`o7 Ac Kozpd< fok dc a~azpaedkpo ktedzo `ov ca`o kozpd `dc ehveo ~hvo7 AC OZHDKPD X ^OKHDKPD a dv~afhov chjzdv vojzd cov gaz`hkdv x ac CA@O VTZ# fok dv~afho chjzd vojzd cov gaz`hkdv ~zo~hov `dc d`hihfho# dk ca ~azpd vt~dzhoz fok dc a~azpaedkpo ktedzo tko ca`o vtz `dc ~hvo< J( ca o~pakpd pdk`zá `dzdfbo qtd vd cd ~zoedpd dk ydkpa o foe~za vh xa vd btjhdzd hkvfzhpo ca ~zo~hd`a` bozhwokpac# ca ~zo~hd`a` ojgdpo `d dvpa o~fhök ~oz dc ~zdfho popac `d YDHKPHFHKFO EHC QTDPWACDV "Q+ :4#>>>+>>( qtd vd ~amazak avå7 EHC QTDPWACDV "Q+ 1#>>>+>>( qtd xa vd dkpzdmazok< EHC QTHKHDKPOV QTDPWACDV AC IHZEAZ CA ^ZDVDKPD DVFZHPTZA< "1#4>>+>>(< "1#4>>+>>(< dc `åa `åa VHDPD @D KOYHDEJZD KOYHDEJZD `dc ~zdvdkpd ~zdvdkpd año vd dkpzdmazak @OV EHC QTHKHDKPOV QTDPWACDV "Q+ :#4>>+>>(< dc VHDPD @D EAXO @DC AÑO @OV EHC @OV# @OV EHC QTHKHDKPOV QTDPWACDV "Q+ :#4>>+>>( o ac zdfhjhz zdfhjhz dc a~azpaedkpo# dv `dfhz akpdv `d cov `hdfhofbo edvdv o vda qtd# a cov @HDFHOFBO EDVDV `d box# `djdzák dvpaz foe~cdpaedkpd ~ama`ov cov @HDW EHC QTDPWACDV "Q+ 1>#>>>+>>( qtd dv dc ~amo hkhfhac+ Dc vac`o QTHKFD EHC QTDPWACDV# Qtd vd ~amazak avå7 a( ac fokpa`o ac zdfhjhz zdfhjhz dc a~azpaedkpo< o j( Dk tk ~cawo ko eaxoz `d VHDPD AÑOV# Dk ~amov edkvtacdv `d @OVFHDKPOV FTAZDKPA X TK QTDPWACDV PZDHKPA X FTAPZO 1=
Exkoz_QcLg
FDKPAYOV " Q+ :01+60( fa`a tko+ Dk dvpov ~amov dvpák hkfcth`ov# ajokov ac fa~hpac# hkpdzdvdv x cav ftapav `d a`ehkhvpzafhök qtd vd ~amaza dk OFBDKPA X FTAPZO FTOPAV khydca`av+ A`deáv vd fazmaza a `hfba ftopa co qtd fozzdv~ok`d a he~tdvpov `d Pzdv ~oz ehccaz o vdhv ~oz ehccaz< zdkpa hkeojhchazha x amta dk vt favo+ Dc o~pakpd `djdzá ~amaz ca ftopa khydca`a x cov `deáv he~tdvpov x mavpov# vhk kdfdvh`a` `d fojzo zdqtdzhehdkpo acmtko x dk eokd`a cdmac `d Mtapdeaca# a ~azphz `dc `åa dk qtd vd dkpzdmtd dc a~azpaedkpo+ Cov hkpdzdvdv qtd`azak atpoeáphfaedkpd atedkpa`ov dk dc ehveo ~ozfdkpagd dc `åa dk qtd atedkpdk cov hkpdzdvdv jakfazhov dk dc ~aåv# bafhèk`ovd dc agtvpd qtd fozzdv~ok`a a cav ftopav khydca`av dvpajcdfh`av< f( dc ~cawo `d dvpa o~fhök ~zhkfh~ha box x pdzehka a coav `ofd bozav `dc `åa VHDPD @D EAXO @DC @OV EHC PZDV+ @dkpzo `d tk pdzehko vd ihzeaza dc fokpzapo `d ydkpa vh xa dvptyhdzd hkvfzhpa ca ~zo~hd`a` bozhwokpac+ PDZFDZA7 ca vdñoza _______________________# eakhihdvpa qtd fokofd ca tjhfafhök dk `ok`d vd fokvpzthzá dc d`hihfho x qtd vd cd ba eovpza`o x dr~chfa`o ca ~dzv~dfphya `dc ehveo# vtv ~cakov x `hvpzhjtfhök `d ~cakpav# `hvdño azqthpdfpökhfo `dc d`hihfho x ca ~cakhihfafhök mdkdzac# dv~dfhihfafhokdv `d ~hvov# ~tdzpav# fcovdpv# dpf+# foeo vd pzapa `d a~azpaedkpo# ca fofhka dvpazá dqth~a`a fok majhkdpd# caya pzavpov# avå foeo po`av cav hkvpacafhokdv kdfdvazhav dk fofhka x cayak`dzåa# fok po`o co ftac dvpa fokiozed x dk fokvdftdkfha# Afd~pa ca ~zdvdkpd O^FHÖK x dk vdñac `d dcca x `d vt ojchmafhök `d fte~chz cav fok`hfhokdv dvpajcdfh`av dk ca fcátvtca VDMTK@A# chpdzac j( " KOEJZD @D CA DE^ZDVA( Zdpdk`zá dk fach`a` `d AZZAV ca fakph`a` `d EHC QTDPWACDV " 1#>>>+>>( dc ~zhedz ~amo qtd vd ajokaza ac ~zdfho Ac iozeachwazvd ca o~fhök x cov ftacdv bazá vtxov ~oz `añov x ~dzgthfhov# vh ca o~pakpd ko foe~cdpa dc yacoz `dc dkmakfbd dk dc pdzehko akpdv dvph~tca`o o vh ~oz ftc~a ko vd iozeachwaza< FTAZPA7 dc fokpzapo qtd vd fdcdjzd foeo fokvdftdkfha `d ca ~zdvdkpd o~fhök# pdk`zá dkpzd opzav# cav vhmthdkpdv dvph~tcafhokdv x kozeav7 A( Po`o ^amo `djdzá bafdzco –CA O^PAKPD―# vhk kdfdvh`a` `d fojzo o `d zdqtdzhehdkpo acmtko# dk eokd`a cdmac `d Mtapdeaca# dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dk dc ctmaz qtd ~oz dvfzhpo vd cd hk`hqtd# J( `tzakpd dc ~cawo dvph~tca`o ~aza dc ~amo `dc ~zdfho# cov vac`ov `d dvpd `dydkmazak x ~amazak hkpdzdvdv foeo vd 12
Exkoz_QcLg
dvph~tca dk ca Fcátvtca VDMTK@A# chpdzac chpdzac j+ F(# –CA FOE^ZA@OZA― FOE^ZA@OZA― afd~paza ca ftdkpa qtd vd `deak`d+ @( KOEJZD @D CA FOE^AÑÅA ~o`zá fd`dz# dkagdkaz# `dvfokpaz# ~hmkozaz o vtj bh~opdfaz dc fzè`hpo zdcaphyo ac vac`o `dc ~zdfho vhk kdfdvh`a` `d ayhvo ~zdyho# kh ~ovpdzhoz kophihfafhök a ca `dt`oza+ D( ^aza mazakphwaz dc vac`o `dc ~zdfho# cov hkpdzdvdv# mavpov x fovpav# –CA FOE^ZA@OZA― Fokvphpthzá a iayoz `d –CA DE^ZDVA O VOFHD@A@― ^ZHEDZA BH^OPDFA vojzd dc zaåw ydk`h`o+ I( KOEJZD @D CA DE^ZDVA O VOFHD@A@― ~o`zá `az ~oz ydkfh`o dc ~cawo `d ca ojchmafhök o fojzaz dgdftphyaedkpd dc vac`o `dt`oz dk ftacqthdza `d cov favov vhmthdkpdv7 1( vh ca foe~za`oza `dgazd `d ~amaz tko o eav `d cov ajokov qtd qtd vd dvph~tcak :( Vh dc hketdjcd ydk`h`o itdzd ojgdpo `d `dvedejzafhök# dkagdkafhök o mzayaedk vhk ca ~zdyha atpozhwafhök dvfzhpa `d7 – KOEJZD @D CA DE^ZDVA O VOFHD@A@― 6( vh vojzd dc hketdjcd ydk`h`o zdfaxdzd akopafhök o dejazmo< x M( Ca foe~za`oza zdktkfhaza ac itdzo `d vt `oehfhcho x vd vtgdpaza a cov Pzhjtkacdv `d dvpa fa~hpac# co qtd paejhèk dv yach`o ~aza dvpa o~fhök+ B( Cov mavpov `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo vok ~oz ftdkpa `d ca –O^PAKPD―# avå foeo cov `d ca iozeachwafhök `d ca ydkpa+ H( vh ca o~pakpd ~aza ihkakfhazvd dc ~amo `dc vac`o dchmhdzd dc vhvpdea I+B+A+ ~oz `hfba hkvphptfhök+ Dk dvpd favo# vd bazá a~chfafhök `d co `hv~tdvpo dk ca Fcátvtca PDZFDZA# chjdzac J( `d Dvpa o~fhök+ G( – KOEJZD KOEJZD @D CA DE^ZDVA O VOFHD@A@―+ ^o`zá ydk`dz o fd`dz dvpa o~fhök vhk ~zdyho ayhvo o ~ovpdzhoz kophihfafhök a ca o~pakpd x vdzá èc ehveo qthdk `dvhmkd ac KOPAZHO qtd `dja atpozhwaz cav dvfzhptza qtd baxa kdfdvh`a` `d vtvfzhjhz+ Foeo Kopazho @OX ID7 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo# qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa cav fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` `d cov opozmakpdv x ~apdkpd `d foedzfho zdcafhoka`ov< j( qtd cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv x jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# yacoz x `deáv didfpov di dfpov cdmacdv# co afd~pak# zaphihfak x ihzeak+
18
Exkoz_QcLg
HH+ FOKPZAPOV @D MDVPHÖK Dv tk aftdz`o `d yoctkpa`dv# ozac o dvfzhpo# eakhidvpa`o dk foe÷k dkpzd `ov ~azpdv fok fa~afh`a`# qtd vd ojchmak a ca a`ehkhvpzafhök ca ~cakhihfafhök# ozmakhwafhök# `hzdffhök x fokpzoc `d cov zdftzvov qtd ~ovddk o qtd vd cdv vda `opa`ov
B
:>
Exkoz_QcLg
:+1 EAK@A E AK@APO PO :+1+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhka
Dv tk fokpzapo ~oz yhzpt` `dc ftac dc eak`apazho vd ojchma a ~zdvpaz tk vdzyhfho# bafdz acmtka fova x dgdftpaz ~oz ftdkpa `dc eak`akpd# cov afpov gtzå`hfov qtd èvpd cd dkfazmtd+ "dc Eak`apo dv tk ^o`dz(# Dc eak`apo dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac tka ~dzvoka "eak`akpd( fokiåa ca mdvphök `d tko o eáv kdmofhov a opza "eak`apazho(# qtd vd bafd fazmo `d dccov ~oz ftdkpa x zhdvmo `d ca ~zhedza+ Cdmac
^oz dc eak`apo# tka ~dzvoka dkfoehdk`a a opza ca zdachwafhök `d tko o eáv afpov o kdmofhov+ Dc eak`apo ~td`d opozmazvd fok zd~zdvdkpafhök o vhk dcca+ Dk dc eak`apo fok zd~zdvdkpafhök# dc eak`apazho ojza dk koejzd `dc eak`akpd x cov kdmofhov qtd zdachfd `dkpzo `d cav iaftcpa`dv qtd vd cd baxak fokidzh`o# ojchmak `hzdfpaedkpd ac zd~zdvdkpa`o+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac 1924 `dc Fö`hmo Fhyhc
:+1+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dv tk fokpzapo `d mdvphök< ~ozqtd vd mdvphoka ~oz opzo cdmac x iaftcpa ac vtgdpo a foe~a`dfdz ~oz aqtdc qtd opozma dc ~o`dz# paejhèk dv ~zhkfh~ac# vocdekd x zdyofajcd+ :+1+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac/Tkhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
Foeo kozeac mdkdzac dc eak`apo dv jhcapdzac ~ozqtd cav `ov ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd ~dzo# acmtkav ydfdv dv tkhcapdzac# xa qtd fok tka affhök mzapthpa ~oz ~azpd `dc Eak`apazho afd~pd ~zdvpaz mzapthpaedkpd dc vdzyhfho< o vda# dc eak`apazho dv dc qtd `dfh`d dc dgdzfdz vhk fojzaz+
^oz zdmca mdkdzac dc eak`apo dv fokvdkvtac+ Javpa dc aftdz`o dr~zdvo o páfhpo vojzd ca mdvphök qtd vd dkfazma# dkpzd dc eak`akpd x dc eak`apazho# ~aza qtd vd ~dzidffhokd+
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo/Mzapthpo+
Foketpaphyo
Dvpd fokpzapo ~td`d vtjvhvphz ~oz vh voco
Ftak`o vd ~afpa vd dvph~tcak ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofov+ ^oz dc fokpzazho ~o`zåa vdz qtd dc eak`apazho afd~pd ~zdvpaz mzapthpaedkpd dc vdzyhfho+
Vd cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dcca ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a+ :1
Exkoz_QcLg
Ajvoctpo
Iozeac
På~hfo
Dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök ^ozqtd `djd fokvpaz dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ftak`o dc yacoz drfd`d eáv `d ehc qtdpwacdv "Q+6>>+>>( o vd pzapd `d dkagdkafhök `d tk jhdk hketdjcd o `dzdfbo zdac# `d co fokpzazho vd opozmaza dk `oftedkpo ~zhya`o dk dvpd favo x dk cov favov `d avtkpov gt`hfhacdv o `d fazpa ~o`dzdv
Phdkd qtd fokftzzhz po`ov cov zdqthvhpov iozeacdv ~aza vt Dk zawök `d qtd dc eak`akpd fokihdzd dc eak`apo ac eak`apazho# poeak`o dk fokvh`dzafhök cav ftach`a`dv `d èvpd ÷cpheo# dv `dfhz# vd co opozma dk zawök `d ca fokihakwa qtd cd phdkd x qtd ~oz dk`d# cd `d~ovhpa ~aza qtd dgdftpd afpov gtzå`hfov ~oz vt ftdkpa# a drfd~fhök `d aqtdccov afpov ~dzvokacåvheov qtd ca cdx hk`hfa qtd vocaedkpd ~td`d zdachwazcov dc hkpdzdva`o ~dzvokacedkpd yach`dw
:+1+0 Dcdedkpov
^dzvokacdv
Dv aqtdc dcdedkpo dk qtd dc Eak`akpd x Eak`apazho fokihdzd dc Eak`apo x dc Eak`apazho co dgdzfhpa< chehpafhokdv dk zdcafhök ac Eak`akpd# cov zd~zdvdkpakpdv `d cov edkozdv# hkfa~afdv o atvdkpdv ko ~td`dk `az ~o`dz mdkdzac vh ko ko vöco dv~dfhac x ~aza avtkpov `dpdzehka`ov qtd ko ~td`d vdz apdk`h`o ~dzvokacedkpd ~oz dccov+ Eak`akpd o A~o`dzakpd< dv ca ~dzvoka a qthdk vd cd fokihdzd dc Eak`apo a qthdk vd cd opozma dc ~o`dz x dv ca ~dzvoka qtd zd~zdvdkpa a qthdk a opozma`o dc Eak`apo+ Dcdedkpov Zdacdv
Dc ojgdpo `dc Eak`apo fokvhvpd dk Afpov o Kdmofhov# cov ftacdv `djdk vdz cåfhpov# ~ovhjcdv x `dpdzehka`ov# ko `djdk vdz afpov ~dzvokacdv `dc hkpdzdva`o+ Dg+ Pdvpaz# `okaz eozphv fatva x zdyofaz `hfbov afpov# ~td`d vdz ojgdpo `d eak`apo po`ov cov afpov o kdmofhov ~aza cov qtd ca cdx ko drhmd hkpdzydkfhök ~dzvokac `dc hkpdzdva`o+ Azp+ 1922 `dc F+F+ Dcdedkpov Iozeacdv
Fa~afh`a` @d cav ~azpdv Qtd dc ojgdpo `d ca ~zdvpafhök `dc fokpzapo x qtd fovav ~td`dk vdz ojgdpo `dc Eak`apo< ~aza po`ov aqtdccov kdmofhov qtd ca cdx ko drhga ca ~zdvdkfha ~dzvokac `dc hkpdzdva`o+ ::
Exkoz_QcLg
A`deáv `djd opozmazvd dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa foeo zdqthvhpo iozeac `d yach`dw+ @djd zdmhvpzazvd dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ^o`dzdv# dk d k dc Zdmhvpzo `d ^zopofocov Dv dr~zdva ftak`o vd bafd dc ehveo fokpzapo bafhdk`o foe~a`dfdz ac Eak`apazho< x dv páfhpa ftak`o ko co afd~pa dk dc ~zo~ho fokpzapo ~dzo bafd tvo `dc Eak`apo+ ^td`d afd~pazvd ~oz dc Eak`apazho dr~zdva x páfhpaedkpd
:+1+9 Fcavhihfafhök
Dk dc Eak`apo fok Zd~zdvdkpafhök
Dk dc Eak`apo vhk Zd~zdvdkpafhök
Dc Eak`apazho afp÷a a koejzd `d vt eak`akpd x po`ov cov afpov qtd zdachwa x cav ojchmafhokdv qtd pzahma fokvhmo dk dc dgdzfhfho `dc eak`apo qtd aidfpdk ac eak`apazho `hzdfpaedkpd+ Dc Eak`apazho ojza dk koejzd ~zo~ho x po`av cav ojchmafhokdv qtd pzad fokvhmo dk dc dgdzfhfho `dc eak`apo ojchmak a èc `hzdfpaedkpd vhk qtd dc eak`akpd `dja zdv~ok`dz ~zdvdkpd dk cav affhokdv `d pdzfdzav ~dzvokav+
:+1+= Iozeav
Mdkdzac
Ftak`o vd zdihdzd a po`ov cov kdmofhov `dc Eak`akpd x dc Eak`akpd dvpa dk ca ~ovhjhch`a` `d ~zo~ozfhokaz iaftcpa`dv ae~chav x ~td`d opozmazvd a ftacqthdz ~dzvoka fa~aw+ Dv~dfhac
Ftak`o vd zdihdzd a tk kdmofho o a tk afpo dk ~azphftcaz foeo cov fokpdkh`ov dk dc Azp+ 198: `dc F+F+< qtd vok ~aza fhdzpov x `dpdzehka`ov kdmofhov+ Gt`hfhac
Ftak`o vd kdfdvhpa `d ca foe~azdfdkfha gt`hfhac `dc eak`apazho x èvpd voco ~td`d opozmazvd opozmazvd a cov ~azphftcazdv dv~dfåihfov o a tk ajoma`o+ Pakpo dc Eak`apo Mdkdzac foeo dc Dv~dfhac ~td`dk vdz Gt`hfhacdv+
:+1+2 Didfpov
Ojchmafhokdv EtptazhoEak`akpd 1( Fte~chz dc dkfazmo fok drafphpt`# `hchmdkfha x ih`dch`a`< dc Eak`apazho qtd`a ojchma`o ~oz afd~pafhök a `dvde~dñaz fok `hchmdkfha dc Eak`apo x zdv~ok`dz ~oz cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov qtd vd ofavhokd ac Eak`akpd+ :( @az ftdkpa `d vtv mdvphokdv# hkiozeaz `d vtv afpov# dkpzdmaz co jhdkdv qtd pdkma dc Eak`akpd dk vt ~o`dz dk ftacqthdz phde~o qtd èvpd co ~h`a+ 6( Dgdftpaz dc eak`apo ~dzvokacedkpd# drfd~po ftak`o dvpè iaftcpa`o ~aza vtvphpthzco< o ftak`o dc a~o`dza`o `djd `dvde~dñaz ~dzvokacedkpd dc eak`apo x vöco ~o`zá vtvphpthzco vh dvptyhdzd iaftcpa`o dr~zdvaedkpd ~aza bafdzco+ :6
Exkoz_QcLg
Ojchmafhokdv Eak`akpdEak`apazho 1( Qtd dc eak`akpd baxa `d fte~chz fok po`av cav ojchmafhokdv qtd dc eak`apazho baxa fokpzaå`o :( ^amaza cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov qtd dc eak`apazho baxa vtizh`o `tzakpd dc eak`apo
:+1+8 Pdzehkafhök
^oz ydkfhehdkpo `dc pdzehko ~aza dc qtd itd opozma`o
^oz fokfcthzvd dc avtkpo ~aza dc qtd vd `ho
^oz Zdyofafhök
^oz zdktkfha `dc eak`apazho ^oz etdzpd o hkpdz`hffhök `dc eak`akpd o `dc eak`apazho
Dc eak`apo ftcehka ~oz dc vhe~cd bdfbo qtd dk tka `d cav `hv~ovhfhokdv# cav ~azpdv ~afpazok dc phde~o `dpdzehka`o ~aza qtd pdzehkd+ Dk dvpd favo dc eak`apo fokfctxd ~ozqtd dc ojgdpo# dc avtkpo o ca zd~zdvdkpafhök ccdmak a vt ihk ~oz dc vhe~cd vhe ~cd bdfbo `d bajdz comza`o dc ihk ih k Ca zdyofafhök phdkd foeo ihk `dgaz vhk didfpo tk fokpzapo ~oz ca yoctkpa` `dc eak`akpd# ca ftac phdkd qtd vdz kophihfa`a ac eak`apazho x a cav ~dzvokav hkpdzdva`av ~aza vt didfpo pdkhdk`o avå avå cov didfpov dc `åa dk dk qtd vd kophihfa ac akpdzhoz eak`apazho `dc koejzaehdkpo `d vt vtfdvoz vtfdvo z
%Etdzpd @dc Eak`akpd7 dc eak`apazho ~td`d vdmthz dgdzfhdk`o cav iaftcpa`dv dk cov favov ~dk`hdkpdv# ~dzo vdzá yach`o vh vd ~zofd`hö hmkozak`o cav fhzftkvpakfhav %Etdzpd @dc Eak`apazho7 po`a ~dzvoka ~td`d hkiozeaz ac eak`akpd o a tk gtdw ca etdzpd `dc eak`apazho# qtd`ak`o cov bdzd`dzov `dc eak`apazho a zdk`hz ftdkpav ac eak`akpd+ ^oz qthdjza `dc eak`akpd o ~ozqtd vojzdydkma ac eak`apazho fatva qtd fokiozed a ca cdx co hkbajhchpd ~aza dgdzfdz eak`apov ^oz `hvoctfhök `d ca ~dzvoka gtzå`hfa qtd co btjhdzd opozma`o ^oz ~zdvfzh~fhök
Cov fokpzapov qtd ko dr~zdvdk `tzafhök vd fokvh`dzaza fokidzh`a ~oz `hdw "1>( añov fokpa`ov `dv`d ca idfba `d opozmaehdkpo+ X cav affhokdv qtd ko pdkmak ~zdvfzh~fhök dv~dfhac `tzazak "1( año `dv`d qtd ftcehko dc eak`apo
:+1+1> Vtvphptfhök @dc Eak`apo Dv tka iaftcpa` qtd dc Eak`akpd opozma ac Eak`apazho ~aza qtd èvpd ~td`a fokidzhz a opza ~dzvoka dc Eak`apo qtd vd cd ba opozma`o< x vhde~zd qtd ko vd dkftdkpza itdza `d ca cdx+ x `djd fokvpaz dr~zdvaedkpd dk dc fokpzapo x ko ~td`d `az iaftcpa`dv `d cav qtd vd cd bak opozma`o+ Paejhèk dc Eak`apazho ~td`d vdz `dvphpth`o x dkpzd Eak`akpd x Eak`apazho vtvphptpo ko bax khkmtka zdcafhök< ca zdcafhök qtd drhvpd dv dkpzd Eak`apazho Ozhmhkac x Eak`apazho vtvphptpo+
:0
Exkoz_QcLg
:+1+11 Fokpzapo @d Eak`apo KTEDZO7 ________ "__(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc ___ `d ___ `dc año `ov ehc tko# xo7 _____________________ Kopazho# ^OZ EÅ X AKPD EÅ# dk fte~chehdkpo `d ca cdx# ~zofd`o a ~zopofochwaz tk `oftedkpo ~zoydkhdkpd `dc drpzakgdzo `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 dc `åa ____ `d ____ `dc ~zdvdkpd año# atpozhfd tk EAK@APO MDKDZAC FOK ZD^ZDVDKPAFHÖK# dk ca fht`a` `d Eakbapak# @hvpzhpo `d Ktdya Xozl# Dvpa`ov Tkh`ov `d Aeèzhfa# dc ftac itd opozma`o# ~oz dc vdñoz _____________________# a iayoz `dc vdñoz ___________# dc ftac fokvpa dk `ov bogav `d ~a~dc jok`+ VDMTK@A7 dk yhzpt` `d co akpdzhoz ~zofd`o a ~zopofochwaz dc `oftedkpo h`dkphihfa`o dk ca fcátvtca akpdzhoz# dc qtd ~ava a iozeaz cov iochov ______ x _____ `dc zdmhvpzo kopazhac a eh fazmo# Qtd`ak`o dkpzd cav bogav `d ~a~dc `d ^zopofoco ktedzo `d Oz`dk _________ ____ x ______________# x ktedzo `d Zdmhvpzo _________________ x ___________# zdv~dfphyaedkpd+ Cdo co dvfzhpo x dkpdza`o `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x didfpov cdmacdv# co afd~po# zaphihfo x ihzeo# bafhdk`o fokvpaz qtd dc he~tdvpo vd ftjzhö dk dc `oftedkpo ozhmhkac+
^OZ EÅ X AKPD EÅ7
:4
Exkoz_QcLg
:+: ^DZETPA :+:+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhka
Ca ~dzetpa dv tk fokpzapo ~oz yhzpt` `dc ftac fa`a tka `d cav ~azpdv pzakvehpd a ca opza ca ~zo~hd`a` `d tka fova a faejho `d ca qtd a vt ydw zdfhjd dk ~zo~hd`a`+ Cdmac
Ca ~dzetpa dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac fa`a tko `d cov fokpzapakpdv pzakvehpd ca ~zo~hd`a` ~zo~hd`a` `d tka fova a faejho `d ca ~zo~hd`a` `d `d opza+ Fa`a ~dzetpakpd dv ydk`d`oz `d ca fova qtd `a x foe~za`oz `d ca qtd zdfhjd dk faejho< x fa`a tka `d cav fovav dv ~zdfho `d ca opza+ opza+ Dvpd fokpzapo vd zhmd ~oz cov ehveov ~zhkfh~hov `dc fokpzapo `d foe~zaydkpa# dk co qtd itdzdk a~chfajcdv+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+124: Fö`hmo Fhyhc
:+:+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dv tk Fokpzapo Pzavcaphyo `d @oehkho< x vt zèmhedk gtzå`hfo vhmtd po`av cav zdmcav `d ca foe~za%ydkpa# drfd~fhök bdfba `d cav zdcaphyav ac ~zdfho :+:+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
Cav `ov ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd
Dc fokpzapo vd ~dzidffhoka ~oz dc edzo fokvdkphehdkpo# atkqtd dk acmtkov favov bama iacpa fte~chz iozeach`a`dv ~aza bafdz ba fdz izdkpd a cav ojchmafhokdv qtd kafdk `dc fokpzapo
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Fokvpaza ~oz dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ftak`o dc fokpzapo fokpdkma tk yacoz eaxoz a Q+6>>+>>
Pzavcaphyo `d `oehkho
På~hfo Hkvpakpákdo
Vhzyd ~aza pzakvehphz ca ~zo~hd`a`
:9
Exkoz_QcLg
Xa qtd vd phdkd a ojchmazvd zdfå~zofaedkpd a dkpzdmaz ca fova Dvpd vd dkftdkpza zdmtca`o `dkpzo `dc fö`hmo fhyhc
Ca zdmca mdkdzac qtd vd vhmtd dv qtd po`ov ~td`dk foe~zaz `d ftacqthdza x po`ov ~td`dk ydk`dz a qthdk qthdzak# vhde~zd qtd pdkmak fa~afh`a` ~aza `hv~okdz `d vtv jhdkdv+ Dc Fokvdkphehdkpo Fokvdkphehdkpo
Dv dc aftdz`o `d cav yoctkpa`dv `d `ov o eáv ~dzvokav fok tk ojgdpo gtzå`hfo+
Ca Fova
Dc ^zdfho
Ca fova `djd zdtkhz cov fazafpdzdv `d po`a ~zdvpafhök ojchmapozha# dv `dfhz# ca ~ovhjhch`a`# chfhpt` x `dpdzehkafhök+
Id`dzhfo ^thm ^dña `hfd7 –Dv foeo ca fova dcdedkpo zdac `d ph~o x vtvpakfha dk dc fokpzapo# ~tdvpo qtd itkfhoka foeo fokpza~zdvpafhök a ca dkpzdma `d aqtdcca+ Dc ~zdfho `dchehpa a ca kaptzacdwa hkvphptfhokac `dc Kdmofho―+ Cov zdqthvhpov7 1+ Dk ca Ydzafh`a`7 dc ~zdfho `djd vdz fhdzpo# o vda `dpdzehka`o+ :+ Dk ca @dpdzehkafhök7 Dc ~zdfho ~td`d paejhèk ydzhihfazvd fok hkpdzydkfhök `d tk pdzfdzo+ 6+ Dk ca ^dftkhazh`a`7 Dc ~zdfho `djd vdz dc @HKDZO o vhmko qtd co zd~zdvdkpd+
:+:+9 Didfpov Fok zdv~dfpo a cav ojchmafhokdv `d cav ~azpdv# dk dvpd fokpzapo bdeov `hfbo fok drfd~fhök `d cav zdmcav zdcaphyav ac ~zdfho# po`av cav `deáv `hv~ovhfhokdv `d ca foe~za%ydkpa vok a~chfajcdv a ca ~dzetpa+ Cav ojchmafhokdv `dc foe~za`oz ko vdzák a~chfajcdv a khkmtko `d cov ~dzetpakpdv# ~dzo cav `dc ydk`d`oz vå x èvpav vok cav vhmthdkpdv7 Pzakvehphz dc `oehkho# ftvpo`haz ca fova dk pakpo vd dkpzdmtd# :=
Exkoz_QcLg
dkpzdmaz èvpa dk dc phde~o# ctmaz x iozea x vtvpakfha fokydkh`ov# bafhdk`o dva dkpzdma zdac# gtzå`hfa yhzptac o ihfpa+ :+:+= @hidzdkfhav Fok Ca Foe~zaydkpa Ca ^dzetpa dv tko `d cov fokpzapov `d ph~o pzavcaphyov `d `oehkho eáv akphmtov qtd vd fokofdk# xa qtd dk ca akphmód`a` vd eakdgaja dc pztdqtd `d fovav qtd fokvpa vhk ed`haz e d`haz `hkdzo+ @d dcca `dzhya dvpd fokpzapo qtd vd `hidzdkfha `hi dzdkfha `d ca foe~za%ydkpa ~oz dc vhe~cd bdfbo qtd ko drhvpd `hkdzo `d ~oz ed`ho# fokpzazho a ca foe~zaydkpa qtd dv kdfdvazho k dfdvazho dc ~amo dk `hkdzo+ Dk ca afptach`a` dc Fö`hmo Fhyhc mtapdeacpdfo xa afd~pa qtd dc fokpzapo `d ~dzetpa fokpdkma `hkdzo qtd ko ~avd `d ca ehpa` `dc yacoz popac `dc jhdk+ :+:+2 Fokpzapo @d ^dzetpa KTEDZO ________________________ "_____(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc ydhkphftapzo `d Ajzhc `dc año `ov ehc tko+ AKPD EÅ7 __________________________________ Kopazho# foe~azdfdk ~oz tka ~azpd dc vdñoz7 __________________________________# `d ftazdkpa x ftapzo añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# edfákhfo# x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk A mthök Tko "A%1( x `d Zdmhvpzo k÷edzo ________________________"__________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ X ~oz ca opza ~azpd dc vdñoz _______________________________# fhkftdkpa x vdhv añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# Hkmdkhdzo Edfákhfo# fok `oehfhcho dk dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` A mthök "A%1( x zdmhvpzo ____________________________________"__________( drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak vdz `d cov `apov `d h`dkphihfafhök ~dzvokac hk`hfa`ov# x baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D ^DZETPA ^TZA X VHE^CD# @d jhdk hketdjcd fokpdkh`o dk cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 Eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz ___________________# Qtd dv cdmhpheo ~zo~hdpazho `dc hketdjcd vhpta`o dk ca7 # `d dvpa fht`a`# hkvfzhpa dk dc zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ^zo~hd`a` `d ca Woka Fdkpzac# Fdkpzac# fok dc ktedzo ___________# iocho _______# `dc chjzo _ `d Mtapdeaca# VDMTK@A7 Eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz ___________________# Qtd dv cdmhpheo ~zo~hdpazho `dc hketdjcd vhpta`o dk ca7 # :2
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`d dvpa fht`a`# hkvfzhpa dk dc zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ^zo~hd`a` `d ca Woka Fdkpzac# fok dc ktedzo ___________# iocho _______# `dc chjzo _ `d Mtapdeaca PDZFDZA7 Fokphktak eakhidvpak`o cov vdñozdv __________________ # x _________________< qtd vojzd cov hketdjcdv akpdzhozedkpd dr~zdva`ov# fokyhdkdk dk ~dzetpazcov `d eakdza ~tza x vhe~cd+ FTAZPA7 avh ehveo `dcfazk cov vdñozdv7 _____________________________x ____________________# qtd vojzd `hfbov hketdjcdv `d vt ~zo~hd`a`# ko ~dvak mzayáedkdv# chehpafhokdv kh akopafhokdv `d khkmtka kaptzacdwa# qtd ~td`a aidfpaz cov `dzdfbov `d cov ~dzetpakpdv x dc Kopazho cov a`yhdzpd `d cav zdv~okvajhch`a`dv dk qtd hkftzzdk vh ko itdza fhdzpo+ QTHKPA7 aihzeak cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qtd dk cov pdzehkov dvph~tca`ov# afd~pak ca ~dzetpa ~dzetpa qtd ~oz dvpd afpo vd bafdk+ Xo dc Kopazho# Kopazho# @OX fè`tcav `d ID77 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j( Qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa cav fè`tcav ID ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av# qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa dc ~zhedz pdvpheokho `d ca dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ktedzo _________________atpozhwa`a ~oz dc kopazho_______________________________ # # qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa dc ~zhedz pdvpheokho `d ca dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ktedzo _________________atpozhwa`a ~oz dc kopazho_______________________________< f( Qtd a`yhdzpo a cav opozmakpdv `d ca ojchmafhök `dc ~amo `d cov he~tdvpov zdv~dfphyov qtd mzayak dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo# avå foeo `d ~zdvdkpaz dc pdvpheokho `d ca ~zdvdkpd dvfzhptza ac zdmhvpzo zdv~dfphyo< `( Cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv# qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw# x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# c dmacdv# co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
:8
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:+6 @OKAFHOK :+6+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhka
Cdmac
Ca `okafhök dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac tka ~dzvoka# ccaea`a @okakpd# pzakvehpd mzapthpaedkpd tka ~azpd o ca popach`a` `d vtv jhdkdv jh dkdv ~zdvdkpdv Ca `okafhök dkpzd yhyov dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac tka ~dzvoka pzakvihdzd a opza ca ~zo~hd`a` `d tka fova# a påptco mzapthpo+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+1244 Fö`hmo Fhyhc
:+6+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dk cav hkvphptfhokdv gtvphkhakdav vd fokvh`dzö a ca `okafhök foeo tk eo`o `d a`qthzhz ca ~zo~hd`a`+ Ca eaxoz ~azpd `d ca `ofpzhka fokvh`dza ac fokpzapo `d `okafhök foeo tk ~zo~ho x ydz`a`dzo fokpzapo+ 129: :+6+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Tkhcapdzac
^ozqtd vöco dc `okakpd qthdk phdkd ca ojchmafhök `d pzakvehphz dc `oehkho `d ca fova `oka`a x `d dkpzdmazca ac `okapazho+ Fokvdkvtac
Ftak`o zdfad vojzd jhdkdv etdjcdv ftxo yacoz ko drfd`a `d co dvph~tca`o ~oz ca cdx+ Ca afd~pafhök `d cav `okafhokdv vd bazá dk ca ehvea iozea dk qtd èvpav `djdk bafdzvd# bafdzv d# ~dzo ko vtzphzá didfpo vh ko vd bhfhdzd dk yh`a y h`a `dc `okakpd+
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Mzapthpo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Vd zd~tpa qtd bax `okafhök mzapthpa ftak`o ko drhvpd `hidzdkfha dkpzd dc yacoz `dc jhdk `oka`o x dc eokpo e okpo `d cav fazmav+ Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Ftak`o vd pzapa `d jhdkdv hketdjcdv zdqthdzd qtd vda vocdekd ~aza qtd vhdkpa didfpov gtzå`hfov x `djd vdz dvphea`a ca `okafhök o vda qtd dc `okakpd `djd hk`hfaz dc eokpd o dc yacoz `d ca ehvea
Dv hkvpakpákdo
Mdkdzacedkpd dc fokpzapo `d ca `okafhök vd amopa fok ca dkpzdma `d ca ~zdvpafhök# atkqtd èvpa vd bama fok ~ovpdzhozh`a` a ca fdcdjzafhök `dc fokpzapo+ Vocdekd
@okakpd# @okapazho# ~aza `okaz dv kdfdvazho pdkdz chjzd `hv~ovhfhök `d jhdkdv ~ozqtd pzakvihdzd dc `oehkho x dvo vöco dc `tdño co ~td`d bafdz+ Vd zdihdzdk a po`av cav fovav drhvpdkpdv qtd vd ~td`dk pzakvidzhz dk ~zo~hd`a`+ Dcdedkpov Iozeacdv
Dc didfpo itk`aedkpac dv pzakvidzhz dc `oehkho `d ca fova `oka`a x dc @okapazho phdkd ca affhök ~aza zdfcaeaz ca fova+
:+6+4 Zdqthvhpov @d Ca @okafhök7
Ca Fa~afh`a`
Mdkdzacedkpd ~td`dk `okaz po`ov cov qtd ~td`dk fokpzapaz x `hv~okdz `d vtv jhdkdv+ Cov qtd pdkmak ~cdka fa~afh`a` cdmac< qtd dc fokvdkphehdkpo ko a`ocdwfa `d yhfho x qtd ac ehveo phde~o dc ojgdpo vda cåfhpo+ Ca Afd~pafhök
Dc @okapazho ~td`d afd~paz dk dc eoedkpo `d ca @okafhök# o dk afpo vd~aza`o+ Vh ca afd~pafhök itdzd ~ovpdzhozedkpd `djd kophihfazvd dk iozea atpèkphfa ac `okakpd Ca Iozea
Dk ftakpo a ca iozea dk ca `okafhök `d jhdkdv hketdjcdv `djd `d opozmazvd dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa x dc @okapazho afd~paz dk ca ehvea iozea+
:+6+9 Eo`ach`a`dv
@okafhokdv mzapthpav# okdzovav x zdetkdzapozhav+
@okafhök mzapthpa# dv aqtdcca dk `ok`d dc `okakpd afp÷a he~tcva`o ~oz tk dv~åzhpt `d chjdzach`a` ajvoctpo x vhk dv~dzaz# kh zdqtdzhz fokpza~zdvpafhök acmtka `dc `okapazho+ Dv ~tzaedkpd mzapthpa x tkhcapdzac
Aqtdcca `okafhök dk qtd dc `okapazho vöco fokpzad tk `djdz `d mzapth`a` bafha dc `okakpd+
Ca `okafhök okdzova#
@okafhök zdetkdzapozha
Dv aqtdcca qtd drhmd `dc `okapazho tka ~zdvpafhök ftxo yacoz `djd vdz edkoz qtd dc `dc ojgdpo `oka`o 61
Exkoz_QcLg
Dv aqtdcca qtd vd bafd a tka ~dzvoka ~oz vtv eèzhpov o ~oz cov vdzyhfhov ~zdvpa`ov ac `okakpd# vhde~zd qtd ko fokvphptxak `dt`av drhmhjcdv+ Ca fatva vtjxafdkpd `d ca `okafhök zdetkdzapozha dv dc pzakvehphz jhdkdv o `dzdfbov ac `okapazho# ~oz vtv ftach`a`dv ~dzvokacdv o dk zdfoe~dkva ~oz vdzyhfhov ~zdvpa`ov ac `okakpd x dvo dv co qtd ba eoyh`o ac `okakpd a zdachwaz ca `okafhök+ :+6+= Fcavhihfafhök
Okdzovav x zdetkdzapozhav Dk cav okdzovav o fok fazma# dc `okapazho dvpá ojchma`o a zdachwaz o `az acmo# dk pakpo qtd dk cav zdetkdzapozhav# ko vd drhmd khkmtka ~zdvpafhök ac `okapazho< Cav `okafhokdv okdzovav ~zo`tfdk didfpov bafha dc itptzo# ~tdv `d dccav kafd ca ojchmafhök `dc `okapazho `d zdachwaz `dpdzehka`av ~zdvpafhokdv# dk pakpo qtd cav `okafhokdv zdetkdzapozhav# vd ~dzvhmtd zdfoe~dkvaz eèzhpov o vdzyhfhov xa ~zdvpa`ov# `d `ok`d vd `hfd qtd cav `okafhokdv okdzovav ydk bafha dc itptzo# dk pakpo qtd cav zdetkdzapozhav ydk bafha dc ~ava`o< Dc `okapazho `d `okafhök okdzova qtd`a ojchma`o a zdachwaz ca ~zdvpafhök# dk pakpo qtd dc `okapazho `d ca `okafhök zdetkdzapozha# ko pdkåa ojchmafhök `d ~zdvpaz cov vdzyhfhov qtd ~zoyofazok ca `okafhök+
:+6+2 Didfpov @d Ca @okafhök7
Dc `oehkho `d ca fova `oka`a vd pzavca`a a pzayèv `d ca dkpzdma `d ca fova ojgdpo `d ca `okafhök+ Dk yhzpt` `d vdz mzapthpa ca `okafhök# dc `okakpd ko qtd`a vtgdpo a zdv~ok`dz `d dyhffhök `d ca fova `oka`a+ Dc @okapazho vh qtd`a vtjzoma`o dk cov `dzdfbov x affhokdv dk favo `d dyhffhök qtd btjhdzd fozzdv~ok`h`o ac `okakpd+ Dk ca @okafhök Okdzova x zdetkdzapozha zdv~ok`d dc `okakpd bavpa ca fokftzzdkfha `dc mzayaedk+ Dc @okapazho qtd`a ojchma`o fok cov afzdd`ozdv# achedkphvpav d bhgov kafh`ov fok ~ovpdzhozh`a`# bavpa dc yacoz `d cov jhdkdv `oka`ov vh dc `okakpd fazdfd `d ed`hov ~aza ftjzhz dvav ojchmafhokdv+ Zdyofafhök7 Ca zdyofafhök phdkd foeo zdvtcpa`o `dgaz vhk didfpo popacedkpd ca `okafhök+ Dk dvpa vhptafhök dc `okapazho `djd `djd `dyocydz ca fova dk dc Dvpa`o qtd pdkåa ac eoedkpo dk qtd itd bdfba ca `okafhök< vh itdza he~ovhjcd `dyocydz ca fova `oka`a dkpokfdv `djd `dyocydz dc ~zdfho qtd pdkåa ac phde~o `d bajdz bdfbo ca `okafhök+ Bavpa dc `åa `d ca kophihfafhök `d ca zdyofafhök# zdvfhvhök o zd`tffhök `d cov iztpov o ~zo`tfpov `d cav fovav `oka`av fozzdv~ok`dk ac `okapazho+
:+6+8 @hidzdkfha Fok ^dzetpa X Foe~zaydkpa Ca `okafhök dkpzd yhyov dv tk fokpzapo f okpzapo pzavcaphyo `d `oehkho# `hidzdkfhák`ovd mzak`d edkpd `d ca ~dzetpa x ca foe~za%ydkpa f oe~za%ydkpa dv qtd ko drhvpd zdpzhjtfhök bafha 6:
Exkoz_QcLg
ca opza ~azpd# o vda# ka`a eáv tka tk a `d cav ~azpdv zdfhjd tk ojgdpo# vhk pdkdz qtd `dyocydz ac `okakpd tka zdpzhjtfhök dk fakph`a` o fach`a`+ ^oz dc fokpzazho ca ~dzetpa x ca foe~a%ydkpa foeo zdmca mdkdzac dv ca zdpzhjtfhök `d tk ojgdpo# dk ca ~dzetpa vd faejhak f aejhak ojgdpov x ca foe~za%ydkpa dv kdfdvazho tk zdpzhjtfhök `hkdzazha ~aza ~amaz dc ojgdpo+ :+6+1> Fokpzapo @d @okafhök KTEDZO _______ "____(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc h_______ `d _______ `dc año _______+ AKPD EH7 _____________________ Kopazho# Foe~azdfdk7 ^oz tka ~azpd cov vdñozdv7 _____________________# `d _______ x _______ añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# amzhftcpoz x fok `oehfhcho dk dc @d~azpaedkpo `d _____________________# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk F mthök _______ "F%__(# x `d zdmhvpzo _______ _______ _______ _________ x _______ "__#______(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `dc Etkhfh~ho `d _________ Mtapdeaca# `d~azpaedkpo `d _____________________< x ~oz ca opza ~azpd ca vdñoza _______________# `d _________ x _______ añov `d d`a`# fava`a# mtapdeacpdfa# oihfhov `oeèvphfov# fok `oehfhcho dk dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _____________________# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk F mthök _______ "F%__( x `d zdmhvpzo _______ ______________ _______ "____#______(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `dc Etkhfh~ho `d _________ Mtapdeaca# `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _____________________+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D @OKAFHÖK DKPZD YHYOV# A PHPTCO OKDZOVO @D JHDK HKETDJCD ZTVPHFO FOK ^AFPO @D TVTIZTFPO YHPACHFHO# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz _____________________# Jago gtzaedkpo `d cdx x a`ydzph`o `d cav ~dkav zdcaphyav ac `dchpo `d ~dzgtzho# qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho `d ca ihkfa z÷vphfa hkvfzhpa dk dc zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ~zo~hd`a` `d hketdjcd `d ca woka fdkpzac fok dc k÷edzo _______ ______________ x _______ "____#______(# iocho k÷edzo _________ x _______ "____(# `dc chjzo _______ _______ x _______ "______( `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _____________________# qtd fokvhvpd dk tk Copd `d pdzzdko fok fava# qtd 66
Exkoz_QcLg
vd dkftdkpza tjhfa`o dk ca Ac`da `d _________# `dc Etkhfh~ho `d _________# `dc @d~azpaedkpo `d _____________________# fok ca vt~dzihfhdv# ed`h`av x fochk`akfhav qtd cd a~azdfdk dk dc zdidzh`o zdmhvpzo# qtd dvphea fok dc yacoz `d _______ QTDPWACDV "Q+__#______+____(+ VDMTK@A7 Dr~zdva dc vdñoz _____________________# qtd # dc jhdk hketdjcd h`dkphihfa`o dk ca fcátvtca ~zhedza `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo hkvpztedkpo Co `oka dk iozea Okdzova a ca vdñoza7 _______________+ Jago cav fok`hfhokdv vhmthdkpdv7 a( Ca `okapazha vd ojchma a ~amaz ca fakph`a` `d PZDVFHDKPOV QTDPWACDV QTDPWACDV " Q+6>>+>> ( dk iozea iozea edkvtac dk fokfd~po `d achedkpafhök a iayoz `dc `okakpd `tzakpd `ov añov# fokpa`ov a ~azphz `dc tko `d `hfhdejzd `dc ~zdvdkpd año < j( Ca vtea dvph~tca`a `djdzá vdz ftjhdzpa dc `åa tko `d fa`a edv ~oz ca `okapazha# dk iozea akphfh~a`a vhk kdfdvh`a` `d fojzo o zdqtdzhehdkpo acmtko dk dc `oehfhcho `dc `okakpd xa fokofh`o ~oz ca `okapazha< f( ca `okapazha vd foe~zoedpd a ftjzhz cov mavpov itkdzazhov ac oftzzhz dc iaccdfhehdkpo `dc `okakpd+ PDZFDZA7 @dfcaza dc @okakpd qtd vojzd dc hketdjcd ojgdpo `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo ~tjchfo ko ~dvak mzayáedkdv# `d khkm÷k ph~o kh akopafhokdv o chehpafhokdv qtd ~td`ak aidfpaz cov `dzdfbov `d ca `okapazha dvpak`o dkpdza`o vd ojchma dk favo fokpzazho ac vakdaehdkpo `d cdx# x dc hkizavfzhpo kopazho cd a`yhdzpd `d cav zdv~okvajhch`a`dv dk qtd hkftzzd `d ko bafdzco+ Avå ehveo `dfcaza qtd ca ~zdvdkpd `okafhök dk ka`a cd ~dzgt`hfa# ~oz fokpaz fok opzov jhdkdv hketdjcdv ~aza vt vtjvhvpdkfha# dk ca ~zdvdkpd @OKAFHÖK# vd hkfctxd po`o ftakpo `d bdfbo x ~oz `dzdfbo cd fozzdv~ok`dk a ca ihkfa ojgdpo `d ca ~zdvdkpd `okafhök+ FTAZPA7 ^oz vt ~azpd ca vdñoza 7 _______________________# dk cov pèzehkov hk`hfa`ov akpdzhozedkpd# afd~pa ca `okafhök qtd vd cd bafd# x ~oz dvpd afpo# opozma a iayoz `dc `okakpd ______________________# TVTIZTFPO YHPACHFHO# vojzd ca ihkfa ztvphfa ojgdpo `d dvpa `okafhök# + QTHKPA7 ~oz vt ~azpd #`dfcaza dc vdñoz _________________________# qtd afd~pa dc tvtiztfpo yhpachfho qtd vd bafd a vt iayoz x aejov opozmakpdv dk cov pèzehkov qtd fa`a qthdk cd fokfhdzkd# afd~pa# dc fokpdkh`o hkpdmzo `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo+ Xo dc Kopazho# @OX ID7 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j( Qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa cav fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av# avå foeo dc ~zhedz pdvpheokho `d ca dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa k÷edzo 60
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_____________________ x _______ "______(# atpozhwa`a dk ca fht`a` `d _________ Mtapdeaca# `d~azpaedkpo `d _____________________# dc ydhkphpzèv `d koyhdejzd `d _____________ x _____# ~oz dc Kopazho________________________________# fok dc ftac dc `okakpd afzd`hpo vt `dzdfbo `d ~zo~hd`a`# ojgdpo `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo< f( Qtd a`yhdzpo a cov opozmakpdv `d ca ojchmafhök `dc ~amo `d cov he~tdvpov zdv~dfphyov qtd mzayak dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo# avå foeo `d ~zdvdkpaz dc pdvpheokho `d ca ~zdvdkpd dvfzhptza ac zdmhvpzo zdv~dfphyo< `( Qtd cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv# qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw# x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv co zaphihfak x afd~pak< cov vdñozdv _____________________ x ca vdñoza _________________# ~oz ko vajdz ihzeaz `dgak he~zdva vt btdcca `hmhpac `d vtv `d`ov ~tcmazdv `dzdfbo zdv~dfphyaedkpd# ihzeak`o a vt ztdmo cov chfdkfha`ov_________________________________________# pdvphmov h`ökdov ~aza dvpd afpo# fa~afdv fhyhcedkpd f hyhcedkpd x `d eh fokofhehdkpo+
B
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:+0 DC ETPTO :+0+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha
Cdmac
Dc Etpto dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac dc etpakpd vd ojchma a pzakvidzhz ca ~zo~hd`a` `d tka vtea `d `hkdzo o `d opzav fovav itkmhjcdv a etptapazho# qthdk vd ojchma a `dyocydz opzo pakpo `d ` d ca ehvea dv~dfhd x fach`a`+
^oz dc fokpzapo `d etpto tka ~dzvoka dkpzdma a opzo `hkdzo t opzav fovav itkmhjcdv# fok dc fazmo `d qtd vd cd `dytdcya hmtac fakph`a` `d ca ehvea dv~dfhd x fach`a`+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+180: Fö`hmo Fhyhc
:+0+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dv tk fokpzapo pzavcaphyo `d `oehkho# ~ozqtd vd pzakvihdzd ca ~zo~hd`a` `d cav fovav qtd vd `ak< x dv Zdac ~ozqtd vd dkpzdma ca fova ~aza qtd drhvpa dc fokpzapo+ X dv Tkhcapdzac ~ozqtd voco ojchma a tka t ka `d cav ~azpdv+ :+0+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Tkhcapdzac
Dk ftakpo vöco ~zo`tfd ojchmafhokdv ~aza tka `d cav ~azpdv# qtd dv dc etptapazho
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Dk o~ovhfhök a iozeac ~ozqtd ~aza qtd dvpd vda yach`o ko kdfdvhpa khkmtka iozeach`a`# dc fokvdkphehdkpo ~td`d vdz dr~zdva o pafhpa+
^ozqtd ~aza vt drhvpdkfha x yach`dw ko `d~dk`d `d opzo fokpzapo# o vda qtd phdkd ihkdv x yh`a ~zo~ha+ Mzapthpo ~oz kaptzacdwa x okdzovo ~oz drfd~fhök
Dv mzapthpo ~ozqtd dc etptazho ko dvpá ojchma`o a ~amaz fokpza~zdvpafhök acmtka vh dvpa ko vd ~afpa dr~zdvaedkpd+ Dv okdzovo ~oz drfd~fhök ~ozqtd vd ~td`d dvph~tcaz tk hkpdzèv ~oz dc etpto# dvpd ~t`d vdz dk `hkdzo o dk mdkdzo+ Foketpaphyo
^ozqtd `dv`d dc eoedkpo dk qtd cav ~azpdv fdcdjzak dc fokpzapo fokofdk cav fazmav x cov mzayáedkdv xa qtd vd dkftdkpzak `dpdzehka`av dk dc fokpzapo+
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Fokvpaza ~oz dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ftak`o dc fokpzapo fokpdkma tk yacoz eaxoz a Q+6>>+>> På~hfo 69
^dzvokacdv Etptakpd7 qthdk dkpzdma dc ~zèvpaeo< Etptazho7 qthdk zdfhjd dc ~zèvpaeo< a`deáv `d ca fa~afh`a` vd drhmd ca ~zo~hd`a` `d cav fovav `a`av+ Zdacdv Vd zdihdzd a cav fovav qtd vd `ak a etpto "`hkdzo# fovav itkmhjcdv(+ Ca fova ojgdpo `d etpto vd pzakvehpd ~aza vt fokvteo ac etptazho x qtd`a a vt fazmo ca edgoza# `dpdzhozo# `d~zdfhafhök o `dvpztffhök qtd vojzdydkma `dv~tèv+ Iozeacdv Dv kdfdvazho ca dkpzdma `d ca fova o `hkdzo# ktdvpzo Fö`hmo ko drhmd dv~dfhach`a`dv ~aza fdcdjzaz dc fokpzapo< dkpokfdv ~td`d vdz tkhcapdzac o jhcapdzac+
:+0+4 Zdqthvhpov
Dc fokpzapo `djd fokvpaz dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ftak`o drfd`a eáv `d pzdvfhdkpov qtdpwacdv Phdkd qtd vdz tk ojgdpo itkmhjcd Fa~afh`a` `d cav ~azpdv qtd fokpzadk f okpzadk dc fokpzapo
:+0+9 Eo`ach`a`dv
Vhe~cd
Fok hkpdzèv
Dv etpto vhe~cd ftak`o dc etptazho ko dvpá ojchma`o a ~amaz khkmtka fokpza~zdvpafhök ~oz co zdfhjh`o Dv etpto fok hkpdzèv ftak`o dc etptazho vd ojchma a ~amaz tka zdpzhjtfhök qtd ~td`d fokvhvphz dk tka fakph`a` `d `hkdzo t opzov jhdkdv+
:+0+= Tvtza o ^zèvpaeo Tvtazhov Vok aqtdccov fokpzapov fokpzapov `ok`d vd ~afpak dcdya`ov hkpdzdvdv+ Ca ~zdoft~afhök `d cov ihcövoiov `dc @dzdfbo dv qtd dc `hkdzo ko `djd mdkdzaz eáv `hkdzo+ Bak drhvph`o pzdv ~ovhfhokdv7
Fok zdv~dfpo a cov @dzdfbov x Ojchmafhokdv `dc Etptakpd
Dkpzdmaz ca fova `dc etpto dk ctmaz x phde~o fokydkh`ov# zdv~ok`dz `d cov ~dzgthfhov qtd vtiza dc Etptazho ~oz ca fakph`a` `d cav fovav o yhfhov oftcpov qtd dccov pdkmak+
Fok Zdv~dfpo a cav Ojchmafhokdv x @djdzdv `dc Etptazho
Mdkdzac
@dyocydz dc ojgdpo `dc etpto dk ~cawo# eo`o x ctmaz fokydkh`ov+ X ~amaz cov hkpdzdvdv qtd dvph~tcazok# vacyo ~afpo dk fokpzazho+ Affhök ~aza ojpdkdz ca `dyoctfhök `d hmtac fakph`a`# dv~dfhd x fach`a` `d fovav+ Affhök `d `añov x ~dzgthfhov ~zoydkhdkpdv `d ca eoza dk ca `dyoctfhök+ @añov x ~dzgthfhov ~oz ca eaca fach`a` o yhfhov oftcpov `d ca fova `a`a+ Affhök ~aza ojpdkdz dc ~amo `dc yacoz dk ~cawa `d ca fova `a`a akpd ca he~ovhjhch`a` `d zdvphptfhök+ X Affhök `d `añov x ~dzgthfhov ~oz dc hkfte~chehdkpo `d tka ~zoedva `d etpto okdzovo afd~pa`a+
:+0+8 @hidzdkfha Fok Dc Foeo`apo
^oz vtv fazafpdzdv
Dc foeo`apo dv dvdkfhacedkpd mzapthpo# dc etpto# dk faejho# dv mdkdzacedkpd okdzovo+
^oz vt ihkach`a`
^oz vtv `didfpov
Dc foeo`apo vöco vd atpozhwa tk vhe~cd tvo `dpdzehka`o `d ca fova# dk dc etpto vd pzakvihdzd ca ~zo~hd`a` `d ca fova+
Dc foeo`apo ~zo`tfd ca ojchmafhök `d zdvphpthz ca ehvea fova qtd vd dkpzdmö# dk dc etpto voco bax qtd `dyocydz opzo pakpo `d ca ehvea dv~dfhd x fach`a`+
^oz cov zhdvmov
^oz vt drphkfhök
Dk dc foeo`apo# dc foeo`akpd# vhmtd vhdk`o vh dk`o `tdño `d ca fova x ~aza dc fozzd dk ~zhkfh~ho cov zhdvmov `d ca ehvea< dk faejho dk dc etpto ac pzakvidzhzvd ca ~zo~hd`a`# `d aqtdcca# cov zhdvmov vok vo k ~aza qthdk zdfhjd dc etpto+ Dc foeo`apo ~oz vdz tk fokpzapo `d ~zo~ha aehvpa` o foe~cafdkfha# vd ~td`d zdfcaeaz ca fova akpdv `dc ~cawo fokydkh`o# dk dc favo dv~dfhac `d ca tzmdkpd kdfdvh`a` `d dcca ~oz ~azpd `dc ` dc foeo`akpd< dk faejho dk dc etpto vd ba `d dv~dzaz# ~oz zdmca mdkdzac# a qtd pdzehkd dc ~cawo dvpajcdfh`o ~aza zdfcaeaz ca fakph`a` ~zdvpa`a+
:+0+1> Fokpzapo @d Etpto KTEDZO7 _______ "____(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc `åa _% `d ____ `dc año____+ AKPD EÅ7 _________________________# Kopazho# foe~azdfd ~oz tka ~azpd dc 62
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vdñoz7 ___________# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# foedzfhakpd# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fd`tca `d ydfhk`a`# fok ktedzo `d oz`dk# A mthök tko# x ktedzo `d zdmhvpzo ___________________ "__(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Mtapdeaca# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca# x ~oz ca opza ~azpd# dc vdñoz ________________________# `d ydhkphftapzo añov `d d`a`# fava`o Mtapdeacpdfo# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# x qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fd`tca `d ydfhk`a`# fok ktedzo `d Oz`dk A mthök tko# x ktedzo `d Zdmhvpzo __________________________ " ___(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Mtapdeaca# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca# qthdkdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# ed eakhihdvpak qtd ~oz dvpd afpo Fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D ETPTO FOK ^ZDK@A AMZAZHA# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav fcátvtcav vhmthdkpdv7 ^ZHEDZA7 Dc vdñoz _________________# eakhihdvpa qtd dc `åa `d box zdfhjhö ca fakph`a` `d ______________ QTDPWACDV# QTDPWACDV# " _____(# a vt dkpdza vaphviaffhök x dk fach`a` `d ETPTO# ~oz ~azpd `dc vdñoz __________# jago cav vhmthdkpdv dvph~tcafhokdv7 A( Dc ~cawo ~aza ca `dyoctfhök `d ca fakph`a` etpta`a dv `d ofbov edvdv a ~azphz `d ca ~zdvdkpd idfba# dc dc ftac vdzá ~zozzoma`o a ~dzho`ov hmtacdv# vhde~zd qtd dc `dt`oz vd dkftdkpzd ac `åa dk dc ~amo `d cov hkpdzdvdv ~afpa`ov< J( vojzd ca fakph`a` etpta`a# zdfokofd x ~amaza dc hkpdzèv `dc _______ ~oz fhdkpo "__( edkvtacdv# ~ama`dzov dc `åa ` åa `ov `d fa`a edv< F( Pakpo dc fa~hpac foeo cov hkpdzdvdv cov ~amaza dk eokd`a `d ftzvo cdmac vhk ~zdyho zdqtdzhehdkpo o fojzo acmtko dk dc `oehfhcho `dc afzdd`oz# @( Dc ~zdvdkpd fzè`hpo dv Fd`hjcd vhk ~zdyho ayhvo o kophihfafhök akpdzhoz ac `dt`oz+ D ( Dk mazakpåa `d ca ojchmafhök fokpzaå`a dk dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo dc vdñoz _________________# fokvphptxd a iayoz `dc vdñoz ________________________# ^ZHEDZA ^ZDK@A AMZAZHA# Vojzd ca fovdfba `d ________________# `dc ~zdvdkpd año amzåfoca# ca ftac dvpa vdejza`a dk ca ihkfa ztvphfa `d vt ~zo~hd`a` `dkoehka`a# __________# pdzzdko qtd fokvpa `d `ovfhdkpav ftdz`av hkvfzhpo dk dc Vdmtk`o Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a` Hketdjcd# ac ktedzo _______ "____(# iocho _____ "_(# `dc chjzo `d Mtapdeaca# fok vtv zdv~dfphyav fochk`akfhav# pac foeo fokvpa dk dc Phptco `d ~zo~hd`a` qtd dk dvpd afpo vd `dvfzhjd# I( @d cov iztpov ~hmkoza`ov vd fokvphptxd `d~ovhpazho `dc ehveo etptazho dk dc dkpdk`h`o qtd ~o`zá vdz zdeoyh`o ~oz# vhe~cd ~dphfhök `dc Etptakpd< M( dc Etptakpd ~o`zá ~zdvdkpazvd dk ca ~zo~hd`a` `ok`d vd dkftdkpzd ca vhdejza ~aza fdzfhozazvd `dc dvpa`o qtd fokvdzya ca ~zdk`a amzazha< B( Cov mavpo `d ca ~zdvdkpd dvfzhptza vh foeo cov gt`hfhacdv qtd ozhmhkavd# vt hkfte~chehdkpo# fozzdzák a fazmo `dc `dt`oz# zdktkfhak`o dvpd ac itdzo `d vt `oehfhcho vd vtgdpa a cov Pzhjtkacdv qtd dchga dc Afzdd`oz# afd~pa dc pdvpheokho `d dvpa dvfzhptza# foeo phptco dgdftphyo x foeo fhdzpov x cåqth`ov cov vac`ov ftxo ~amo vd cd `deak`dk+ Dc etptakpd 68
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~o`zá `az ~oz ydkfh`o dc ~cawo `d dvpd fzè`hpo7 1( vh dc `dt`oz `dgazd `d ~amaz ~tkptacedkpd cov hkpdzdvdv a vt ydkfhehdkpo+ :( vh ca mazakpåa ~zdk`azha vtizhdza acm÷k edkovfajo qtd ca bama hkvtihfhdkpd ~aza zdv~ok`dz a dvpd fzè`hpo+ 6( vh dc etptazho iacpa ac fte~chehdkpo `d cav ojchmafhokdv# qtd avted dk dvpd fokpzapo+ VDMTK@A7 dc vdñoz ________________________# dr~okd qtd vh afd~pa ca ~zdk`a x qtd vda dc `dt`oz dc `d~ovhpazho `d ca ehvea+ PDZFDZA7 PDZFDZA7 aejov fokpzapakpdv eakhihdvpak qtd dk cov pdzehkov edkfhoka`ov afd~pa dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo+ Xo dc Kopazho7 @OX @OX ID7 a( `d po`o co akpdv eakhidvpa`o ~oz cov fokpzapakpdv< j( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa cav fd`tcav `d ydfhk`a` akpdv edkfhoka`av# avå foeo dc ~zhedz pdvpheokho `d ca dvfzhptza ~tjchfa ktedzo ______ "__( `d idfba ____ `d ______ `dc año# atpozhwa`a dk dvpa fht`a` ~oz dc Kopazho _____________# ~oz ed`ho `d ca ftac dc `dt`oz afzd`hpa vt `dzdfbo# x ~dzidfpaedkpd dkpdza`ov `d vtv ojchmafhokdv x `dzdfbov x ~oz `dvhmkafhök `d cov ehveov# Cdå åkpdmzaedkpd co dvfzhpo x jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# cov opozmakpdv co afd~pak# zaphihfak# x ihzeak gtkpaedkpd fok dc kopazho qtd atpozhwa+
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Exkoz_QcLg
:+4 VOFHD@A@ :+4+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha Dv ca foz~ozafhök ~zhya`a# `opa`a `d ~dzvokach`a` gtzå`hfa# qtd vd fokvphptxd ~oz fokpzapo fdcdjza`o# dkpzd `ov o eáv ~dzvokav# ~aza ca zdachwafhök `d tk jhdk foe÷k o edgoz `hfbo `d tk ihk foe÷k# cåfhpo# ~ovhjcd x ~zd~ok`dzakpdedkpd dfoköehfo# ed`hakpd ca a~ozpafhök `d jhdkdv o hk`tvpzha# o `d aejov vhde~zd x ftak`o ko ccdyd a fajo tka dv~dftcafhök foedzfhac# kh a`o~pd tka iozea edzfakphc+ Cdmac Ca vofhd`a` dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc qtd `ov o eáv ~dzvokav fokyhdkdk dk ~okdz dk foe÷k jhdkdv o vdzyhfhov ~aza dgdzfdz tka afphyh`a` dfoköehfa x `hyh`hzvd cav makakfhav+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+1=:2 Fö`hmo Fhyhc
:+4+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Fokvphptxd tk ~o`dzovo atrhchaz `d ca de~zdva dfoköehfa `d ca hk`tvpzha x `dc foedzfho# vaphviafhdk`o cav kdfdvh`a`dv focdfphyav ed`hakpd tka o~dzafhök foe÷k ~td`dk vaphviafdzvd+ X ~td`dk vdz foz~ozafhokdv `d `dzdfbo ~zhya`o qtd ~dzvhmtdk tk ihk ~zd~ok`dzakpdedkpd dfoköehfo `djh`o a ca a~ozpafhök `d jhdkdv ~dzo vhk qtd dva ihkach`a` dfoköehfa he~chqtd tka afphyh`a` edzfakphc+ :+4+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
^ozqtd phdkdk qtd drhvphz `ov o eáv ~dzvokav# pdkhdk`o `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Vd `ak ftak`o ca vofhd`a` iozea tka dkph`a` `hvphkpa `d vtv foe~okdkpdv+ Foeo ca Fokvphptfhök `d tk iok`o o ~apzheokho foe÷k x ca fokvphptfhök `d tk ctfzo foe÷k x ca `hyhvhök `d cav makakfhav+ Dc dcdedkpo ~dzvokac `d ca vofhd`a` vd dkftdkpza fokvphpth`o ~oz cov vofhov# cov ftacdv bak `d pdkdz iozwovaedkpd fa~afh`a` gtzå`hfa ~aza fokpzapaz x dkagdkaz+
Dcdedkpov Zdacdv
Dcdedkpov Iozeacdv
Dc dcdedkpo zdac co fokvphptxdk cav a~ozpafhokdv `d cov vofhov# ~td`dk fokvhvphz dk fakph`a`dv `d `hkdzo# jhdkdv o dc pzajago `d hk`tvpzha `d tk vofho+ Dv iozeac ~ozqtd dv tk fokpzapo vocdekd# x `djd `d fdcdjzazvd dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa d hkvfzhjhzvd dk dc Zdmhvpzo zdv~dfphyo+
:+4+4 Zdqthvhpov
Ojgdpo `d ca Vofhd`a` Zawök Vofhac @oehfhcho `d ca Vofhd`a` @tzafhök `d ca Vofhd`a` Fa~hpac x ca ~azpd qtd a~ozpa fa`a vofho+ v ofho+ Fa~hpac qtd ~td`d poeaz ~dzhö`hfaedkpd fa`a vofho ~aza mavpov ~dzvokacdv+
:+4+9 Chqth`afhök @d Ca Vofhd`a` Dvpa dv tka fokvdftdkfha `d ca `hvoctfhök# x qtd phdkd ~oz ojgdpo tcpheaz cav ojchmafhokdv x fokpzapov ~dk`hdkpdv dk dc eoedkpo `d ca `hvoctfhök# vtv o~dzafhokdv fokvhvpdk itk`aedkpacedkpd dk dc ~amo `d `dt`av# fojzov `d fzè`hpov x `hvpzhjtfhök `dc iok`o vofhac+ Vtjvhvpd ca ~dzvokach`a` `d ca vofhd`a` vöco ~aza cov didfpov `d ca `hvoctfhök x dv ~zdvdkpa`a ~oz cov chqth`a`ozdv+ Cav affhokdv `d cov afzdd`ozdv fokpza cov vofhov dkpzd vå ~zdvfzhjdk dk pzdv añov fokpa`ov `dv`d ca idfba dk qtd pdzehkd ca chqth`afhök# vacyo qtd ca cdx ihgd pèzehko edkoz vdm÷k ca kaptzacdwa `d ca ojchmafhök+ :+4+= @hidzdkfha @d Ca Vofhd`a` Fhyhc X Ca Vofhd`a` Edzfakphc @djh`o a qtd dc fokfd~po cdmac vd v d dkftdkpza dk dc Fö`hmo Fhyhc `d Mtapdeaca dk iozea mdkèzhfa< x qtd dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho ko `dihkd co qtd dv dkpdk`dzvd ~oz vofhd`a` edzfakphc# vd bafd kdfdvazho kdfdv azho dvpajcdfdz ca `hidzdkfha dkpzd dvpov `ov ph~ov `d vofhd`a`dv# `d eakdza qtd dvd fokfd~po mdkèzhfo vda a~chfajcd pakpo a 0:
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ca vofhd`a` fhyhc foeo a ca c a vofhd`a` edzfakphc+ Pzdv vok cov fzhpdzhov qtd ca `ofpzhka ba fokvamza`o ~aza dvpajcdfdz ca `hidzdkfha dkpzd vofhd`a` fhyhc x vofhd`a` edzfakphc7 Fzhpdzho ^zoidvhokac Tka vofhd`a` dv edzfakphc ~ozqtd phdkd ca fach`a` f ach`a` ~zoidvhokac `d foedzfhakpd< dk faejho ca fhyhc ko phdkd dva fach`a`+ f ach`a`+ Fzhpdzho Ojgdphyo Vh dk tka vofhd`a` vt ojgdpo vofhac co fokvphptxdk afpov fachihfa`ov ~oz ca cdx foeo afpov `d foedzfho foedzfho ca Vofhd`a` dv Edzfakphc+ Dk favo fokpzazho ca Vofhd`a` dv Fhyhc+ Fzhpdzho Iozeac Vh dk dc fokpdrpo `dc hkvpztedkpo ~÷jchfo vd a`o~pa tka `d cav iozeav dvpajcdfh`av dk dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho< ca Vofhd`a` dv Edzfakphc `d co fokpzazho ca Vofhd`a` vdzá Fhyhc+ A( Edzfakphcdv7 Vok vofhd`a`dv ozmakhwa`av jago iozea Edzfakphc# drfctvhyaedkpd cav vhmthdkpdv7 Ca Vofhd`a` Focdfphya+ Ca Vofhd`a` dk Foeak`hpa Vhe~cd+ Ca Vofhd`a` `d Zdv~okvajhch`a` Chehpa`a+ Ca Vofhd`a` Akökhea+ Ca Vofhd`a` dk Foeak`hpa ~oz Affhokdv+ Vh tka vofhd`a` ko a`o~pa tka fokvphptfhök o dk vt fokvphptfhök khkmtko `d cov ph~ov o iozeav akpdzhozdv# DVPAEOV AKPD TKA VOFHD@A@ VOFHD@A@ FHYHC+ Dcco phdkd vtv didfpov dk dc áejhpo zdmhvpzac ~tdv cav vofhd`a`dv edzfakphcdv vd hkvfzhjdk dk dc Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc x cav FHYHCDV DK DC ZDMHVPZO FHYHC+ :+4+2 Fokpzapo @d Vofhd`a` KTEDZO _____________________ "161(+ "161 (+
Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc
ydhkphktdyd `d eazwo `dc _____________________ tko+ AKPD EH7 Kopazho# Foe~azdfdk cov vdñozdv7 _____________________ _____________________ ÷khfo a~dcch`o# `d vdvdkpa x `ov añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# Foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk A mthök Tko "A%1( x `d zdmhvpzo _______________________________"_____________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` fa~hpac# x ca vdñoza _____________________ ÷khfo a~dcch`o# a~dcch`o# `d ftazdkpa x ftapzo añov `d d`a` añov `d d`a`# vocpdza# mtapdeacpdfa# foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk A mthök Tko "A%1( x `d zdmhvpzo k÷edzo ____________________________"__________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d ca Yhcca `d Ehrfo `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv 06
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x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D FOKVPHPTFHÖK @D VOFHD@A@ AKÖKHEA# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 Eakhihdvpa cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qtd ~oz dvpd afpo fokvphptxdk x ozmakhwak tka vofhd`a` Akökhea# qtd vd zdmhzá ~oz cav kozeav dvpajcdfh`av dk dvpd hkvpztedkpo< ~oz cov zdmcaedkpov qtd `d èc vd `dzhydk< ~oz cov aftdz`ov yách`aedkpd poea`ov ~oz cov özmakov `d ca dkph`a`# ~oz dc afptac Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho x ~oz cav `deáv cdxdv `d ca zd~÷jchfa+ VDMTK@A7 @DKOEHKAFHÖK VOFHAC# VOFHAC# KOEJZD FOEDZFHAC X OJGDPO7 @dkoehkafhök vofhac7 Ca Vofhd`a` vd `dkoehkazá _________________________________ VOFHD@A@ AKÖKHEA qtd ~o`zá ajzdyhazvd ____________# fok koejzd foedzfhac dv _____________________# OJGDPO7 Vhk qtd ca vhmthdkpd dktedzafhök vda chehpaphya# ca vofhd`a` pdk`zá foeo ojgdpo co vhmthdkpd7 a( Ca ~zdvpafhök `d Vdzyhfho# Avdvozha @d Bopdcdzha x Zdvpatzakpdv x po`o co fokfdzkhdkpd ac zaeo< foe~za ydkpa# ~dzetpa bh~opdfav# azzdk`aehdkpo x vtj azzdk`aehdkpo `d jhdkdv etdjcdv# d hketdjcdv# avå foeo ojgdpov `dfozaphyov< he~ozpafhök x dr~ozpafhök `d jhdkdv x vdzyhfhov dk mdkdzac< zd~zdvdkpaz favav kafhokacdv x drpzakgdzav# foe~zaydkpa `d edzfa`dzåa dk mdkdzac# `dvazzocco `d ~zoxdfpov `d tzjakhwafhök# ihkakfhaehdkpo# fojzov# bh~opdfav `d cov ehveov# `dkpzo x itdza `dc ~dzåedpzo kafhokac< avå foeo ftacqthdz ph~o `d kdmofhov cåfhpov `dkpzo `dc ~dzåedpzo kafhokac x drpzakgdzo# avå foeo iajzhfafhök# dr~dk`ho# hkpdzed`hafhök# `hvpzhjtfhök j(+ Dc `dvazzocco# ~cakdaehdkpo# dvpt`ho# o~dzafhök# itkfhokaehdkpo# Avdvozåa# a`ehkhvpzafhök# vt~dzyhvhök< fdcdjzafhök `d po`a fcavd `d Kdmofhov# afpov o fokpzapov zdcafhoka`ov fok dc zaeo x opzov< `hvdñaz# fokvpzthz# o~dzaz# dr~copaz x ~zdvpaz vdzyhfhov he~ozpafhök o iajzhfafhök# foe~zaydkpa# azzdk`aehdkpo# hkvpacafhokdv x eakpdkhehdkpo `d dqth~ov x affdvozhov+ F(+ ^zo`tffhök# he~ozpafhök# dr~ozpafhök# hkpdzed`hafhök# `hvpzhjtfhök# foe~zaydkpa# foedzfhachwafhök `d po`a fcavd `d ~zo`tfpov ~aza bopdcdzha x zdvpatzakpd `( ^zo`tffhök# iajzhfafhök x dr~dk`ho ac ~oz eaxoz x edkoz# `hvpzhjtfhök# foedzfhachwafhök# jo`dmav# aceafdkaehdkpov `d edzfa`dzåav x ~zo`tfpov dk mdkdzac+ d(+ Dc `dvazzocco `d po`o ph~o `d afphyh`a`dv fhdkpåihfav# foedzfhacdv d hk`tvpzhacdv `dkpzo x itdza `dc ~aåv# ~aza ca ftac ~o`zá ~zdvpaz po`a fcavd `d vdzyhfhov `d fokvtcpozåa x Avdvozåa a dkph`a`dv ~÷jchfav o ~zhya`av ~zhya`av x 00
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~dzvokav gtzå`hfav o hk`hyh`tacdv# dk cov fae~ov `d ca afphyh`a` fhdkpåihfa# dfoköehfa# ihkakfhdza# foedzfhac d hk`tvpzhac tzjakåvphfa+ i(+ ^zdvpaz po`a fcavd `d vdzyhfhov `d tzjakhwafhök# fokvpztffhök# ~cakhihfafhök# affdvozhov# eakpdkhehdkpo# zd~azafhök dk mdkdzac dk co fokfdzkhdkpd fokfdzkhdkpd ac zaeo+ m(+ Foedzfhachwafhök `d edzfa`dzåav ~aza vdz `dvphka`av a ca dr~ozpafhök# avå foeo ca zd dr~ozpafhök vhk qtd vd zdachfdk afphyh`a`dv qtd faejhdk cav fazafpdzåvphfav `dc ~zo`tfpo o acpdzdk dc ozhmdk `dc ehveo# `dkpzo `d wokav izakfav o itdza `d dccav< b(+ Foe~zaydkpa# azzdk`aehdkpo# vtjazzdk`aehdkpo x azzdk`aehdkpo fok o~fhök `d foe~za `d po`o ph~o `d eaqthkazha# dqth~o x bdzzaehdkpav ~aza# ca oihfhka# dc foedzfho# ca hk`tvpzha x dc bomaz+ h(+ Foedzfhachwafhök# `hvpzhjtfhök# he~ozpafhök x dr~ozpafhök `d eapdzha ~zhea# ydbåftcov# eaqthkazha x dqth~o `d foe~tpafhök+ g(+ Dgdzfdz ca Amdkfha# zd~zdvdkpafhök x `hvpzhjtfhök `d ftacqthdz fava# ihzea o de~zdva# Kafhokac o drpzakgdza `oehfhcha`a o ko dk ca zd~÷jchfa< l(+ Eaktiafptza# foedzfhachwafhök# dr~dk`ho# `hvpzhjtfhök# foe~za x ydkpa ac ~oz eaxoz x ac `dpaccd# he~ozpafhök x dr~ozpafhök `d po`a fcavd `d eapdzhav ~zheav x jhdkdv `d fa~hpac< azpåftcov `d fokvteo dcajoza`ov o vteå dcajoza`ov x edzfa`dzåav dk mdkdzac+ e(+ Azzdk`az# vtjazzdk`az# fokvpzthz# dr~copaz# `dvazzoccaz x a`ehkhvpzaz dk po`av vtv iozeav de~zdvav< k(+ Fdcdjzaz fokpzapov `d ftacqthdz kaptzacdwa fok ~dzvokav gtzå`hfav hk`hyh`tacdv o ~dzvokav gtzå`hfav vofhacdv# avå foeo hkydzphz x poeaz ~azpd dk ca fokvphptfhök `d cav ehveav o a`qthzhz fok ~ovpdzhozh`a` affhokdv o ~azphfh~afhokdv vofhacdv+ ñ(+ Dgdzfdz eak`apov ~zdyho atpozhwafhök `dc özmako fozzdv~ok`hdkpd< fozzdv~ok`hdkpd< o(+ Ftacqthdz opza afphyh`a` qtd vd fokvh`dzd vtjvh`hazha# fokdra o foe~cdedkpazha `d cav akpdzhozdv o foa`xtyd `hzdfpa o hk`hzdfpaedkpd a comzo `d cav ehveav# hkfctxèk`ovd ca ~azphfh~afhök dk chfhpafhokdv ~÷jchfav o ~zhya`av# o ftacqthdz opzo afpo `d fokftzvo# a`qthvhfhök `d affhokdv o ~azphfh~afhokdv vofhacdv x a`qthvhfhök x pzakvehvhök pzakvehvhök `d påptcov# yacozdv yacozdv x didfpov ~÷jchfov+ Dv dkpdk`h`o qtd ca dktedzafhök akpdzhoz ko pdk`zá fazáfpdz chehpaphyo# ~t`hdk`o ca dkph`a` zdachwaz po`a fcavd `d o~dzafhokdv zdcafhoka`av fok vtv ihkdv vofhacdv x edzfakphcdv `dkpzo `d cav chehpafhokdv cdmacdv+ ~(+ @oehfhcho ihvfac7 ihvfac7 Ca vofhd`a` pdk`zá vt `oehfhcho vofhac dk ca fht`a` `d Akphmta Mtapdeaca# `d~azpaedkpo `d Vafapd~dqtdw# Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca+ Vhk dejazmo# ftak`o vd co `deak`d dc dc 04
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`dvazzocco `d cov Kdmofhov qtd ca vofhd`a` de~zdk`a# ~o`zá dvpajcdfdz Amdkfhav# vtftzvacdv# de~zdvav# dvpajcdfhehdkpo# jo`dma x oihfhkav dk opzov ctmazdv `dc hkpdzhoz o dk dc drpdzhoz `d ca zd~÷jchfa+ PDZFDZA7 FA^HPAC VOFHAC7 Fa~hpac atpozhwa`o7 Dc fa~hpac atpozhwa`o `d ca vofhd`a` dv `d ________________"Q+ ___________(# zd~zdvdkpa`ov x `hyh`h`ov dk FHDK affhokdv `d tka ehvea fcavd# fok tk yacoz koehkac `d _______________"Q+____________( FA@A TKA# TKA# fa~hpac vtvfzhpo x ~ama`o ______________"Q+____________(+ ______________"Q+____________(+ Dc ftac vd vtvfzhjd x vd ~ama dk dvpd afpo+ VTVFZH^FHÖK X ^AMO7 Cov vofhov itk`a`ozdv vtvfzhjdk x ~amak dc fa~hpac dk ca iozea vhmthdkpd7 vhmthdkpd7 H( Dc vdñoz vdñoz _____________________ ÷khfo a~dcch`o# vtvfzhjd x ~ama VDVDKPA affhokdv `dc yacoz koehkac `d ______________"Q+_________( fa`a tka# dqthyacdkpdv a ca fakph`a` `d _____________________QTDPWACDV _____________________(+ HH( ca vdñoza _____________________ ÷khfo a~dcch`o# a~dcch`o# vtvfzhjd x ~ama FTAZDKPA affhokdv a vt yacoz koehkac `d _____________________ QTDPWACDV"Q+ QTDPWACDV "Q+ _____________________( fa`a tko# dqthyacdkpdv a ca fakph`a` `d _____________________ QTDPWACDV "Q+ _____________________(+ fa~hpac Vtvfzhpo+ Dc fa~hpac ~ama`o ~oz cov affhokhvpav itk`a`ozdv# qtd`a idbafhdkpdedkpd `deovpza`a a ~cdka vaphviaffhök `dc Kopazho ed`hakpd fo~ha `dc foe~zojakpd `dc @d~övhpo Eokdpazho `dc Jakfo __________________________________# Vofhd`a` Akökhea# `d idfba PZDV `d dkdzo `dc _____________________ tko# ~oz ca fakph`a` `d _____________________ QTDPWACDV a koejzd `d __________________________________(## __________________________________( __________________________________ + "dk iozeafhök(# ftdkpa k÷edzo ______________________________________________________ "__________(# `oftedkpo qtd dc Kopazho `a id `d pdkdz a ca yhvpa+ FTAZPA7 @d cav affhokdv x `d cov affhokhvpav7 @d cov påptcov `d cav affhokdv7 Cav affhokdv dk qtd vd `hyh`d dc fa~hpac vofhac dvpák zd~zdvdkpa`av ~oz påptcov qtd vdzyhzák ~aza afzd`hpaz x pzakvehphz ca fach`a` x cov `dzdfbov `d affhokhvpav+ Dvpov påptcov vd ktedzak fozzdcaphyaedkpd x `djdzák vdz vtvfzhpov ~oz dc ^zdvh`dkpd x ~oz dc Vdfzdpazho `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök a vochfhpt` dvfzhpa `dc phptcaz# cov påptcov `djdzák vdz 09
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eo`hihfa`ov dk ftakpo ac k÷edzo `d affhokdv qtd ae~azak# `djhèk`ovd `dvpzthz cov påptcov vtvphpth`ov+ Cov påptcov `d cav affhokdv `djdk fokpdkdz# ~oz co edkov# co vhmthdkpd7 Ca `dkoehkafhök# dc `oehfhcho x ca `tzafhök `d ca vofhd`a`# ca idfba `d ca dvfzhptza fokvphptphya# ctmaz `d vt opozmaehdkpo# kopazho qtd ca atpozhwö x po`ov cov `apov zdcaphyov a ca hkvfzh~fhök `d ca vofhd`a`# dk dc Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc< dc eokpo `dc fa~hpac atpozhwa`o x ca iozea dk qtd vd dkftdkpza `hvpzhjth`o# dc yacoz koehkac x k÷edzo `d zdmhvpzo< tk zdvtedk hkbdzdkpd a cov `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv ~azphftcazdv `d cov affhokhvpav< dc koejzd `dc phptcaz `d ca affhök# vh èvpa dv koehkaphya x ca ihzea `d cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv akpdv hk`hfa`ov+ Cov påptcov ~o`zák ccdyaz a`bdzh`ov ft~okdv qtd vd `dv~zdk`dzák x dkpzdmazák a ca vofhd`a` fokpza dc ~amo `d `hyh`dk`ov+ Cov ft~okdv ~o`zák vdz ac ~ozpa`oz# a÷k ftak`o dc påptco vda koehkaphyo+ @d cov fdzphihfa`ov ^zoyhvhokacdv `d cav Affhokdv7 Ftak`o cav affhokdv vtvfzhpav ko dvpèk popacedkpd ~ama`av ca vofhd`a` dehphzá fdzphihfa`ov ~zoyhvhokacdv# cov ftacdv# a`deáv `d cov zdqthvhpov dvpajcdfh`ov fok akpdzhozh`a` ~aza cov påptcov `d cav affhokdv vdñacazák dc eokpo `d cov ccaeaehdkpov ~ama`ov vojzd dc yacoz `d cov ehveov+ Dvpov fdzphihfa`ov vdzák koehkaphyov x vd fakgdazák ~oz cov zdv~dfphyov påptcov ac qtd`az ca affhök åkpdmzaedkpd ~ama`a+ Ca ~dzvoka qtd pzakvihdza pzakvihdza tk fdzphihfa`o ~zoyhvhokac# `djdzá zdmhvpzaz dc pzav~avo dk ca Vofhd`a` x qtd`azá voch`azhaedkpd zdv~okvajcd fok cov a`qthzdkpdv# ~oz dc eokpo `d cov cov ccaeaehdkpov ko ~ama`ov+ Dvpa zdv~okvajhch`a` fa`tfa pzdv añov `dv~tèv `d ca idfba `dc zdmhvpzo `dc pzav~avo dk ca Vofhd`a`+ @dkpzo `dc ~cawo eárheo `d tk año# foe~tpa`o a ~azphz `d ca idfba `d dvpa dvfzhptza# ca vofhd`a` paejhèk ~o`zá drpdk`dz fdzphihfa`ov ~zoyhvhokacdv ehdkpzav dehpd cov påptcov `dihkhphyov `d cav affhokdv+ @d ca zd~ovhfhök `d cov Påptcov `d cav affhokdv7 ^aza ca zd~ovhfhök `d cov påptcov `d affhokdv koehkaphyav o `d fdzphihfa`ov ~zoyhvhokacdv ko vd zdqthdzdk ca hkpdzydkfhök gt`hfhac# qtd`ak`o a `hvfzdfhök `dc fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök `d ca vofhd`a` drhmhz o ko ca ~zdvpafhök `d ca mazakpåa a qtd act`d dc azpåftco fhdkpo ydhkphktdyd "1:8( `dc fö`hmo `d Foedzfho `d ca Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca+ d( po`ov cov favov `djdzá qtd`az fokvpakfha `d ca zd~ovhfhök `dc ktdyo påptco dk dc fdzphihfa`o fozzdv~ok`hdkpd+ @d ca fcavd x pzakvidzdkfha `d cav affhokdv7 Po`av cav affhokdv dk qtd vd `hyh`d dc 0=
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fa~hpac vofhac vok foetkdv# koehkaphyav# `d hmtac yacoz x fokihdzd a vtv phptcazdv cov ehveov `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv+ Ca pzakvidzdkfha `d cav affhokdv koehkaphyav `djd bafdzvd ed`hakpd dk`ovo `dc påptco ~oz vt cdmåpheo pdkd`oz# dk`ovo qtd ~aza vtzphz didfpov `djdzá zdmhvpzazvd dk dc chjzo `d affhokhvpav qtd ccdyazá dc Vdfzdpazho `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök `d ca vofhd`a`+ Cav affhokdv ~oz vdz koehkaphyav# ÷khfaedkpd ~o`zák vdz pzakvehph`av fok atpozhwafhök ~zdyha `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök+ ^aza dvpd didfpo# dc phptcaz `d dvpav affhokdv `djdzá foetkhfazco ~oz dvfzhpo a cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv# qthdkdv `dkpzo `d tk ~cawo ko eaxoz `d pzdhkpa `åav# atpozhwazák o `dkdmazák ca pzakvehvhök# `dvhmkak`o dk dvpd ÷cpheo favo# foe~za`oz ac ~zdfho fozzhdkpd `d cav affhokdv dk jocva# dk `didfpo `d èvpd# dc ~zdfho qtd vd `dpdzehkd `dpdzehkd ~oz dr~dzpov+ Dc vhcdkfho `d cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv dqthyacd a ca atpozhwafhök# dk dc favo `d qtd cov påptcov qtd ae~azdk ae~azdk dvpd ph~o `d affhokdv `djak vdz dkagdka`ov foafphyaedkpd# dc afzdd`oz o dc itkfhokazho qtd zdachfd ca ydkpa `djdzá ~okdzco dk fokofhehdkpo `d ca vofhd`a` ~aza qtd èvpa ~td`a bafdz tvo `d cov `dzdfbov qtd dvpa `hv~ovhfhök cd fokihdzd+ Ca Vofhd`a` ko dvpá ojchma`a a hkvfzhjhz khkmtka pzakvehvhök `d cav affhokdv `d dvpd ph~o qtd vd bamak dk iozea `hvphkpa a ca ~zdyhvpa dk dvpd a~azpa`o+ @dc zdmhvpzo `d cav affhokdv Koehkaphyav7 Dc vdfzdpazho `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ccdyazá tk chjzo `d zdmhvpzo ~aza cav affhokdv koehkaphyav x cov fdzphihfa`ov ~zoyhvhokacdv# dk dc qtd vd akopazá co vhmthdkpd7 Dc koejzd x `oehfhcho `dc affhokhvpa< ca hk`hfafhök `d cav affhokdv qtd cd ~dzpdkdwfak# dr~zdvak`o cov k÷edzov# vdzhdv x `deáv ~azphftcazh`a`dv `d cov påptcov< cov ccaeaehdkpov didfpta`ov x cov ~amov bdfbov< cav pzakvehvhokdv qtd vd zdachfdk< ca fokydzvhök `d affhokdv koehkaphyav o fdzphihfa`ov ~zoyhvhokacdv dk affhokdv ac ~ozpa`oz ftak`o avå co dchga dc affhokhvpa# dc fakgd `d cov påptcov# cov mzayáedkdv x chehpafhokdv qtd aidfpdk a cov affhokhvpav x cav fakfdcafhokdv `d èvpav x `d cov påptcov+ @d cov ccaeaehdkpov x `d ca eoza dk dc ~amo `d cov ehveov7 Dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# bazá cov ccaeaehdkpov ~aza dc ~amo `d cav affhokdv ~oz vtvfzhjhzvd# cov qtd vd bazák `d aftdz`o fok cav kdfdvh`a`dv dfoköehfav `d ca vofhd`a`# Ftak`o tk affhokhvpa ko ~amazd dk cav è~ofav x iozeav fokydkh`av# dc yacoz `d vt affhök o cov ccaeaehdkpov ~dk`hdkpdv# ca vofhd`a` ~o`zá# a vt dcdffhök o~paz ~oz ydk`dz ~oz 02
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ftdkpa x zhdvmo `dc affhokhvpa eozovo cav affhokdv qtd cd fozzdv~ok`ak x fok vt ~zo`tfpo ftjzhz cav zdv~okvajhch`a`dv qtd zdvtcpdk dkpzdmák`ocd dc vac`o qtd qtd`ö a zd`tfhz cav affhokdv a ca fakph`a` qtd zdvtcpd popacedkpd ~ama`a fok cav dkpzdmav bdfbav# hkyach`ak`o cav `deáv# o jhdk# ~oz ed`ho `dc gthfho dgdftphyo ac fojzo `d cov ccaeaehdkpov ~dk`hdkpdv+ ^aza èvpov didfpo vdzá dc påptco påptco qtd a~azdgd dgdftfhök dc afpa kopazhac `d cov zdmhvpzov fokpajcdv dk ca qtd fokvpd ca drhvpdkfha `d ca ojchmafhök x dc Vac`o `d ca Vofhd`a`+ @d ca Hk`hyhvhjhch`a` `d cav Affhokdv7 Cav affhokdv vok hk`hyhvhjcdv+ Dk fokvdftdkfha# cov fo~zo~hdpazhov `d tka affhök pdk`zák ca ojchmafhök `d `dvhmkaz a tka voca ~dzvoka ~aza qtd dgdzfhpd cov `dzdfbov hkbdzdkpdv a ca fach`a` `d affhokhvpa+ Ca koehkafhök qtd bama ca eaxozåa `d fo~zo~hdpazhov dv vtihfhdkpd x vdzá afd~pa`a foeo cdmåphea ~oz ca vofhd`a`+ Dc zd~zdvdkpakpd foe÷k ko ba vh`o `dvhmka`o# cav foetkhfafhokdv x cav `dfcazafhokdv bdfbav ~oz ca Vofhd`a` a tko `d cov fo~zo~hdpazhov vd fokvh`dzak yách`av x vtzphzák ~cdkov didfpov+ @dc Tvtiztfpo# ^zdk`a x dejazmo `d Affhokdv7 Dk dc favo `d tvtiztfpo x ~zdk`a vojzd cav affhokdv# dc `dzdfbo `d yopo fozzdv~ok`dzá# dk dc ~zhedz favo ac tvtiztfptazho# x dk dc vdmtk`o ac affhokhvpa+ Dk favo `d dejazmo `d `hfbo `dzdfbo fozzdv~ok`dzá fozzdv~ok`dzá ac affhokhvpa+ Dk favo `d ydkpa# dc `dzdfbo ~zdidzdkpd `dc vtvfzh~fhök `d ktdyav affhokdv fozzdv~ok`dzá ac ktdyo ~zo~hdpazho @d cov He~tdvpov x Fokpzhjtfhokdv vojzd cav Affhokdv7 Fozzdzá ~oz ftdkpa x a fazmo `dc affhokhvpa po`ov he~tdvpov# fokpzhjtfhokdv# pavav# azjhpzhov x mzayáedkdv qtd aidfpak dk dc itptzo a cav affhokdv+ @dc @oehfhcho `d cov affhokhvpav7 ^aza cov didfpov ~zofèvacdv cov pdkd`ozdv `d cav affhokdv `d ca vofhd`a` vd fokvh`dzak `oehfhcha`ov dk dc @d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca# he~chfak`o ca phptcazh`a` `d tka affhök ca zdktkfha a ftacqthdz opzo itdzo `d foe~dpdkfha qtd ~t`hdzd fozzdv~ok`dzcdv+ @dc @dzdfbo `d Yopo7 Fa`a affhök popacedkpd ~ama`a fokihdzd a vt phptcaz `dzdfbo `d tk yopo+ Cav affhokdv vtvfzhpav# ftxov ccaeaehdkpov baxak vh`o ftjhdzpov# fokidzhzák hmtacedkpd a vtv phptcazdv dc `dzdfbo a yopo+ @d cov Vok `dzdfbov `d cov affhokhvpav7 Opzov @dzdfbov `d cov Affhokhvpav7 ^azphfh~az dk dc zd~azpo `d cav tphch`a`dv vofhacdv x `dc ~apzheokho zdvtcpakpd `d ca chqth`afhök< vtvfzhjhz# fok `dzdfbo ~zdidzdkpd x dk ~zo~ozfhök ac k÷edzo `d 08
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affhokdv qtd ~ovdak# cav affhokdv `d ktdyav dehvhokdv< yopaz x ~azphfh~az dk cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Affhokhvpav# draehkaz ~oz vh o ~oz ed`ho `d cov `dcdma`ov qtd `dvhmkd# ca Fokpajhch`a` x `oftedkpov `d ca vofhd`a`# avå foeo dkpdzazvd `d ca ~ocåphfa dfoköehfa x ihkakfhdza `d ca ehvea# ~aza co ftac vd ~zdfd`dzá dk ca iozea qtd ~zdyhdkd dc azpåftco fhdkpo ftazdkpa x fhkfo "104( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho< ~zoeoydz gt`hfhacedkpd akpd tk Gtdw `d ^zhedza Hkvpakfha `dc Zaeo Fhyhc `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca# ca fokyofapozha `d avaejcda Mdkdzac aktac `d Affhokhvpav vh ~ava`a ca è~ofa dk qtd `djd fdcdjzazvd vdm÷k èvpd fokpzapo# ba pzakvftzzh`o eáv `d tk año `dv`d ca ÷cphea avaejcda Mdkdzac Aktac x dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ko ca btjhdzd bdfbo< vochfhpaz x ojpdkdz `d ca vofhd`a` dc zdhkpdmzo `d cov mavpov dk qtd hkftzzak ~oz dc `dvde~dño `d vtv ojchmafhokdv ~aza fok ca ehvea< zdfcaeaz dk ca iozea ~zdyhvpa dk dc hkfhvo ftazpo "0( `dc azpåftco pzdhkpa x ofbo "62( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho# fokpza ca iozea `d `hvpzhjtfhök `d tphch`a`dv qtd baxa afoz`a`o ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Aktac `d Affhokhvpav< dgdzfdz pakpov yopov foeo dc k÷edzo `d affhokdv qtd ~ovdak# etcph~chfa`o ~oz dc k÷edzo `d a`ehkhvpza`ozdv a dcdmhz# x dehphz `hfbov yopov a iayoz `d tk voco fak`h`apo o `hvpzhjthzco dkpzd `ov o eáv `d dccov# vd~azazvd `d ca vofhd`a` vh ca ehvea# a ~dvaz `d pdkdz tphch`a`dv vtihfhdkpdv `tzakpd `ov dgdzfhfhov fokvdftphyov hked`hapov# ko zd~azpd tphch`a`dv# ftak`o edkov# `dc ofbo ~oz fhdkpo `dc fa~hpac vofhac ~ama`o o vh ca vofhd`a` faejha vt ojgdpo# pzavca`a vt `oehfhcho itdza `d ca Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca# o vd pzakviozea o itvhoka fok opza vofhd`a`< x cov `deáv qtd dvpajcdwfa dr~zdvaedkpd èvpa dvfzhptza o ~zoydkma `d `hv~ovhfhök `d ca Cdx+ @d cav Ojchmafhokdv ^zhkfh~acdv `d cov Affhokhvpav7 Vok ojchmafhokdv `d cov affhokhvpav< afd~paz cov ~afpov `d dvpa dvfzhptza# x cav `hv~ovhfhokdv x zdmcaedkpov hkpdzkov a~zoja`ov ~oz cov özmakov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv `d ca vofhd`a`# cav zdvoctfhokdv cdmacedkpd yách`av poea`av ~oz cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Affhokhvpav x po`av cav `deáv qtd vdak afoz`a`av o qtd vd a`o~pdk dk Cdx ~oz fhpa`ov özmakov# avå foeo ko tvaz ca `dkoehkafhök vofhac ~aza Kdmofhov agdkov a ca vofhd`a`+ QTHKPA7 @D CA A@EHKHVPZAFHÖK @D CA VOFHD@A@7 Ca vofhd`a` vdzá a`ehkhvpza`a ~oz cov vhmthdkpdv özmakov7 Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav< Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök< Mdzdkfha 4>
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Mdkdzac< x Mdzdkfhav dv~dfåihfav+ VDRPA7 @D CAV @HV^OVHFHOKDV MDKDZACDV @D AVAEJCDA MDKDZAC @D AFFHOKHVPAV# @dihkhfhök7 Ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav dv dc özmako özmako vt~zdeo `d ca vofhd`a` x dr~zdva ca yoctkpa` vofhac dk cav eapdzhav `d vt foe~dpdkfha+ @d cav fcavdv `d Vdvhök `d ca Avaejcda7 Cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Affhokhvpav vdzák oz`hkazhav x drpzaoz`hkazhav+ @dc ctmaz `d Zdtkhök7 Cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv vd zdtkhzák dk ca vd`d `d ca vofhd`a`# a edkov qtd dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ac didfptaz ca fokyofapozha `dvhmkd tk ctmaz `hvphkpo+ @d cov Dgdftpozdv Dv~dfhacdv7 Cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv ~o`zák `dvhmkaz dgdftpozdv dv~dfhacdv `d vtv aftdz`ov+ @d ca Ojchmapozhd`a` `d cav zdvoctfhokdv7 Cav zdvoctfhokdv cdmacedkpd a`o~pa`av ~oz cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv vok ojchmapozhav a÷k ~aza cov affhokhvpav qtd ko dvptyhdzok ~zdvdkpdv o qtd yopazok dk fokpza# vacyo cov `dzdfbov `d he~tmkafhök o aktcafhök x zdphzo dk cov favov qtd vdñaca ca cdx+ @d ca Fokyofapozha `d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv+ Vd bazá ~oz dc fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# ~oz dc özmako `d ihvfachwafhök vh co btjhdzd# ~oz dc At`hpoz Hkpdzko dk vt favo# o ~oz affhokhvpav qtd zd~zdvdkpak ~oz co edkov dc ydhkphfhkfo ~oz fhdkpo `d cav affhokdv fok `dzdfbo a yopo+ Dk dvpd ÷cpheo favo+ Cov affhokhvpav `djdzák ~d`hz ~oz dvfzhpo ac Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ca fokyofapozha zdv~dfphya x vh èvpd vd zdbtvazd a bafdzco o ko ca bhfhdzd `dkpzo `d cov qthkfd `åav vhmthdkpdv a aqtdc dk qtd vd baxa zdfhjh`o ca vochfhpt`+ Cov affhokhvpav ~o`zák ~zoeoydz akpd dc Gtdw `d ^zhedza ^zhedza Hkvpakfha `dc Zaeo Fhyhc `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca# ca fokyofapozha `dc favo+ Dk dc vt~tdvpo `d qtd fohkfh`ak `ov o eáv fokyofapozhav pdk`zá ~zdidzdkfha ca bdfba ~oz dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök x dk ca zdtkhök qtd vd ccdyd a fajo vd itvhokazák cav zdv~dfphyav amdk`av+ Ca fokyofapozha vd didfptazá ~oz ed`ho `d ayhvov qtd vd ~tjchfazák ~oz co edkov `ov ydfdv dk dc @hazho Oihfhac x dk opzo `d cov `d eaxoz fhzftcafhök dk dc ~aåv# fok ko edkov `d qthkfd `åav `d akphfh~afhök a ca idfba `d fdcdjzafhök `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac+ Cov ayhvov `djdk fokpdkdz# Dc koejzd `d ca Vofhd`a` dr~zdva`o dk fazafpdzdv ph~omzáihfov kopozhov< dc ctmaz# ca idfba x boza `d ca zdtkhök< ca hk`hfafhök `d vh vd pzapa `d tka Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha o drpzaoz`hkazha< cov zdqthvhpov qtd vd kdfdvhpak ~aza ~o`dz ~azphfh~az dk ca ehvea# x ca idfba# ctmaz x boza dk qtd vd zdtkhzá ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Vdmtk`a 41
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Fokyofapozha# `d fokiozeh`a` fok co `hv~tdvpo dk dvpa fcátvtca# vojzd Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Vdmtk`a Fokyofapozha+ Vh vd pzapazd `d tka Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazha# cov ayhvov `d fokyofapozha `djdzák vdñacaz cov avtkpov qtd vd pzapazák dk dcca+ Vh ac eoedkpo `d didfptaz tka fokyofapozha ca vofhd`a` ba dehph`o affhokdv koehkaphyav# `djdzák dkyhazvd a cov phptcazdv `d dvpa `hzdffhök qtd pdkma zdmhvpza`a dk ca Vdfzdpazåa `d ca Vofhd`a`# tk ayhvo dvfzhpo qtd fokpdkma cov ~tkpov akpdv hk`hfa`ov# ayhvo qtd `djdzá zdehphzvd ~oz fozzdo fdzphihfa`o fok tka akphfh~afhök ko edkoz `d qthkfd `åav a ca idfba dk qtd pdk`zá ctmaz ca Avaejcda+ @d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Vdmtk`a Fokyofapozha7 Vh dk dc `åa x boza vdñaca`ov ~aza ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac ko btjhdvd dc qtözte kdfdvazho ~aza zdachwaz ca zdtkhök# ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac pdk`zá ctmaz dc `åa bájhc Hked`hapo vhmthdkpd a ca ehvea boza x dk dc ehveo ctmaz# ~dzo dk pac favo vd zdqtdzhzák qtd dvpèk ~zdvdkpdv foeo eåkheo dc pzdhkpa x fhkfo ~oz fhdkpo "64$( `d cav affhokdv fok `dzdfbo a yopo x cav `dfhvhokdv ~aza poeaz aftdz`ov# kdfdvhpazák `dc yopo iayozajcd `dc _____________________ x tko ~oz fhdkpo `d cav affhokdv# qtd fokvphptxdzok dc qtözte+ Ko ojvpakpd# vh cov avtkpov a pzapazvd vok aqtdccov foe~zdk`h`ov dk cov azpåftcov fhdkpo pzdhkpa x fhkfo "164( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho# cav `dfhvhokdv `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac zdtkh`a dk Vdmtk`a fokyofapozha `djdzák poeazvd ~oz dc yopo iayozajcd `d ~oz co edkov dc _____________________ ~oz fhdkpo `d cav affhokdv fok `dzdfbo a yopo dehph`av ~oz ca Vofhd`a`+ @d cav Vdvhokdv Vtfdvhyav7 Ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac ~o`zá afoz`az vt fokphktafhök dk cov `åav hked`hapov vhmthdkpdv7 bavpa ca fokfctvhök `d ca amdk`a+ @d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv Popachpazhav7 Qtd`a dr~zdvaedkpd dvpajcdfh`o qtd ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac ~o`zá zdtkhzvd dk ftacqthdz phde~o x ctmaz `dkpzo x itdza `d ca Zd~÷jchfa vhk kdfdvh`a` `d fokyofapozha ~zdyha# vh vd dkftdkpzak ~zdvdkpdv o zd~zdvdkpa`ov ca popach`a` `d cov affhokhvpav x khkmtko `d dccov vd o~okd a ca fdcdjzafhök `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac x po`ov a~ztdjak ~oz tkakheh`a`# ca amdk`a zdv~dfphya+ @d cov zdqthvhpov ~aza ~azphfh~az dk cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv7 ^o`zák avhvphz a ~azphfh~az dk cav avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv cov phptcazdv `d affhokhvpav koehkaphyav qtd a~azdwfak hkvfzhpov dk dc chjzo `d zdmhvpzo fhkfo `åav akpdv `d ca idfba dk qtd baxa `d fdcdjzazvd ca zdtkhök+ Cov 4:
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affhokhvpav ~o`zák bafdzvd zd~zdvdkpaz dk cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv ~oz ed`ho `d eak`apazho+ @d ca ^zdvh`dkfha x Vdfzdpazåa `d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv7 Vdzák ~zdvh`h`av ~oz dc ^zdvh`dkpd `dc fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# o ~oz dc Fokvdgo `d Affhokhvpav qtd `dvhmkdk cov affhokhvpav ~zdvdkpdv+ Itkfhokazá foeo vdfzdpazho `d cav Avaejcdav dc `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök+ Vhk dejazmo# vh cov affhokhvpav avå co zdvtdcydk# ~o`zá afptaz foeo vdfzdpazho# tk Kopazho+ @d cav Afpav7 Cav afpav `d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv vd avdkpazák dk dc chjzo zdv~dfphyo x `djdzák vdz ihzea`av ~oz dc ~zdvh`dkpd x ~oz dc Vdfzdpazho `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac fozzdv~ok`hdkpd+ Ftak`o ~oz ftacqthdz eophyo o fhzftkvpakfha ko vd ~t`hdzd avdkpaz dc afpa `d tka avaejcda dk dc chjzo hk`hfa`o# vd cdyakpazá akpd Kopazho+ @d ca Hkvfzh~fhök `d Zdvoctfhokdv `d cav avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv Drpzaoz`hkazhav dk dc Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc7 @dkpzo `d cov qthkfd `åav a fa`a Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazha# cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv `djdzák dkyhaz ac Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc tka fo~ha fdzphihfa`a `d cav zdvoctfhokdv qtd vd baxak poea`o afdzfa `d cov avtkpov qtd vd `dpaccak dk dc azpåftco fhdkpo pzdhkpa x fhkfo "164( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho+ @d ca He~tmkafhök x Aktcafhök `d cov Aftdz`ov7 Cov aftdz`ov `d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Affhokhvpav ~o`zák he~tmkazvd o aktcazvd ftak`o vd baxa poea`o fok hkizaffhök `d cav `hv~ovhfhokdv `d ca Cdx o `d ca dvfzhptza vofhac+ Dvpav affhokdv vd ydkphcazák ydkphcazák dk gthfho vteazho vteazho x fa`tfazák a cov vdhv edvdv `d ca idfba `d qtd ptyo ctmaz ca Avaejcda+ VÈ^PHEA7 @D CA AVAEJCDA MDKDZAC MDKDZAC OZ@HKAZHA7 @d cav Zdtkhokdv7 Ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha vd zdtkhzá ~oz co edkov tka ydw ac año# `dkpzo `d cov ftapzo edvdv qtd vd vhmak ac fhdzzd `dc dgdzfhfho vofhac x paejhèk dk ftacqthdz phde~o dk qtd vda fokyofa`a+ @d cov Dvpa`ov d hkiozedv a ca yhvpa7 @tzakpd cov qthkfd `åav akpdzhozdv a ca Avaejcda Oz`hkazha aktac dvpazák a `hv~ovhfhök `d cov affhokhvpav o `d vtv `dcdma`ov o zd~zdvdkpakpdv `djh`aedkpd afzd`hpa`ov# dk cav oihfhkav `d ca vofhd`a`# x `tzakpd cav bozav cajozacdv dk cov `åav bájhcdv# dc jacakfd mdkdzac `dc dgdzfhfho vofhac x vt fozzdv~ok`hdkpd dvpa`o `d ~èz`h`av x makakfhav# dc ~zoxdfpo `d `hvpzhjtfhök `d tphch`a`dv# dc hkiozed `dpacca`o vojzd cav zdetkdzafhokdv x opzov jdkdihfhov `d ftacqthdz oz`dk qtd baxak zdfhjh`o cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv# ca edeozha zawoka`a `d cajozdv `d cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv vojzd dc 46
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vac`o `d cov kdmofhov x afphyh`a`dv `d ca vofhd`a` `tzakpd dc ~dzåo`o ~zdfd`dkpd< dc chjzo `d afpav `d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv< cov chjzov qtd vd zdihdzak a ca dehvhök x zdmhvpzo `d affhokdv o `d ojchmafhokdv# dc hkiozed `dc özmako `d ihvfachwafhök# vh co btjhdzd# x ftacqthdz opzo `oftedkpo o `apo kdfdvazho ~aza ca `djh`a foe~zdvhök d hkpdchmdkfha `d ftacqthdz avtkpo hkfcth`o dk ca amdk`a+ @d cav apzhjtfhokdv `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha# A`deáv `d cov avtkpov hkfcth`ov dk ca amdk`a# ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha vd oft~azá `d cov vhmthdkpdv avtkpov7 @hvftphz# a~zojaz o zd~zojaz dc dvpa`o `d ~èz`h`av x makakfhav# dc jacakfd mdkdzac x dc hkiozed `d ca a`ehkhvpzafhök x# dk vt favo# `dc özmako `d ihvfachwafhök vh co btjhdzd# x poeazá cav ed`h`av qtd gtwmtd o~ozptkav< koejzaz x zdeoydz a cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv# ac Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac# x ac özmako `d ihvfachwafhök x `dpdzehkaz vtv zdv~dfphyov deoctedkpov< fokofdz x zdvocydz afdzfa `dc ~zoxdfpo `d `hvpzhjtfhök `d tphch`a`dv< fokofdz x zdvocydz `d cov avtkpov qtd fokfzdpaedkpd cd vdñacd ca dvfzhptza vofhac# paejhèk fokofdzá x `dfh`hzá vojzd ftacqthdz opza eapdzha qtd ~oz `hv~ovhfhök `d Cdx o `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo ko vda foe~dpdkfha `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazho# @d qtözte7 ^aza qtd vd fokvh`dzd cdmacedkpd zdtkh`a ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazha `djdzák dvpaz zd~zdvdkpa`ov ~oz co edkov dc vdvdkpa ~oz fhdkpo `d cav affhokdv fok `dzdfbo a yopo# vacyo co `hv~tdvpo dk dvpa ehvea dvfzhptza ~aza ca Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv drpzaoz`hkazhav `d vdmtk`a fokyofapozha+ @d ca Eaxozåa7 Cav zdvoctfhokdv `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazha vd poeazá fok dc yopo `d eáv `dc _____________________ ~oz fhdkpo `d cav affhokdv fok `dzdfbo a yopo dehph`av ~oz ca vofhd`a`+ Vhk dejazmo dc atedkpo `dc fa~hpac vofhac vofhac ed`hakpd ca dcdyafhök `dc yacoz `d cav affhokdv# zdqthdzd dc fokvdkphehdkpo tkákhed `d cov affhokhvpav# ftak`o èvpov `djak bafdz ktdyav a~ozpafhokdv dk dk didfphyo o dk dv~dfhd+ Avå ehveo# vd pdk`zá dk ftdkpa co zdcafhoka`o a cav yopafhokdv dk Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv Drpzaoz`hkazhav `d Vdmtk`a Fokyofapozha+ KOYDKA7 DC FOKVDGO @D A@EHKHVPZAFHÖK7 @d ca Kaptzacdwa d Hkpdmzafhök7 Fokvphptxd dc özmako ~dzeakdkpd `d ca a`ehkhvpzafhök vofhac x vd hkpdmza fok tk eåkheo `d pzdv ehdejzov x tk eárheo `d vhdpd `dkoehka`ov fokvdgdzov# dcdmh`ov fok dc yopo iayozajcd `dc _____________________ x tko ~oz fhdkpo `d cav affhokdv fok 40
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`dzdfbo a yopo+ Cov ehdejzov `dc fokvdgo fokvdgo ~o`zák vdz o ko affhokhvpa x `tzazák dk dc dgdzfhfho `d vtv fazmov bavpa pzdv añov fokpa`ov a ~azphz `d ca idfba `d vt dcdffhök+ Ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha ~o`zá# dk ftacqthdz phde~o phde~o koejzaz ac Fokvdgo o Fokvdgdzov qtd bamak iacpa ~aza zdtkhz dc k÷edzo eárheo ~dzehph`o ~oz èvpa dvfzhptza+ Dk dvpd favo# cov fokvdgdzov avå `dvhmka`ov# `dvde~dñazak vt fazmo ~oz tk ~dzåo`o qtd ydkfdzá dk ca ehvea idfba qtd dc `d cov fokvdgdzov dcdmh`ov+ Ca Avaejcda mdkdzac Oz`hkazha Oz`hkazha ~td`d zddcdmhz hk`dihkh`aedkpd a cov hkpdmzakpdv `dc Fokvdgo x ~o`zá# avå ehveo dk ftacqthdz phde~o# zdeoydzcov `d vtv fazmov+ fazmov+ Cav yafakpdv `dihkhphyav qtd vd vd ~zo`twfak ~zo`twfak dk dc Fokvdgo Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök vdzák ccdka`av ~oz ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav eáv ~zörhea# x dc ktdyo fokvdgdzo vdzá dcdmh`o ~aza pdzehkaz dc ~dzåo`o akpdzhoz+ akpdzhoz+ Dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök vd hkpdmza fok tk ~zdvh`dkpd# tk Yhfd ^zdvh`dkpd# tk vdfzdpazho x vh btjhdzd eáv `d pzdv hkpdmzakpdv# dc zdvpo vdzák yofacdv+ Vh ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha aktac `dfh`d hkpdmzaz tk fokvdgo fok pzdv ehdejzov# èvpov `dvde~dñazák cov pzdv ~zhedzov fazmov+ @dc Qtözte7 Dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök vd fokvh`dzazá yách`aedkpd zdtkh`o fok ca fokftzzdkfha `d `ov `d vtv ehdejzov vh dvpá hkpdmza`o ~oz pzdv fokvdgdzov# `d pzdv `d vtv ehdejzov vh dvpa hkpdmza`o ~oz fhkfo fokvdgdzov x `d fhkfo `d vtv ehdejzov vh dvpá hkpdmza`o ~oz vhdpd fokvdgdzov+ Vd a`ehpd ca zd~zdvdkpafhök `d tk fokvdgdzo ~oz opzo# dk ftxo favo dc fokvdgdzo zd~zdvdkpakpd aña`hzá a vt yopo dc qtd fozzdv~ok`a a vt zd~zdvdkpa`o+ Khkm÷k fokvdgdzo ~o`zá pdkdz eáv `d tka zd~zdvdkpafhök+ Ca zd~zdvdkpafhök vd afzd`hpazá ~oz ed`ho `d fazpa ~o`dz o `d eak`apo+ @d cav apzhjtfhokdv7 Vok apzhjtfhokdv `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök cav vhmthdkpdv7 Dgdzfdz ca zd~zdvdkpafhök Cdmac `d ca vofhd`a` dk gthfho x itdza `d èc# avå foeo dc tvo `d ca `dkoehkafhök vofhac dk po`o ph~o `d afpov x fokpzapov# zd~zdvdkpafhök qtd ~o`zá `dcdmaz dk dc ~zdvh`dkpd x yhfd~zdvh`dkpd `dc ~zo~ho ~zo~ho fokvdgo# dk dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac< Mdzdkpdv Dv~dfåihfov x tko o eáv A~o`dza`ov Mdkdzacdv o Dv~dfhacdv+ Pdkdz a vt fazmo ca `hzdffhök `d cov kdmofhov `d ca Vofhd`a`# dgdftpaz x ydcaza ~ozqtd vd dgdftpdk cov aftdz`ov poea`ov ~oz ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav< zdvocydz vojzd dc dvpajcdfhehdkpo x fhdzzd `d amdkfhav# vtftzvacdv# `d~övhpov x oihfhkav# dk ctmazdv `hvphkpov `dc `oehfhcho vofhac< fokyofaz a cav 44
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vdvhokdv `d Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav# `hfpaz cov zdmcaedkpov x aftdz`ov# qtd vd dvphedk ~dzphkdkpdv ~aza dc kozeac `dvdkyocyhehdkpo x a`dfta`o `dvazzocco `d ca vofhd`a`< a~zojaz `dkpzo `d cov `ov ~zhedzov edvdv vhmthdkpdv a ca fokfctvhök `d fa`a dgdzfhfho vofhac dc ~zoxdfpo `d `hvpzhjtfhök `d tphch`a`dv ~aza voedpdzco a ca fokvh`dzafhök `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Aktac `d affhokhvpav# avå foeo dc dvpa`o `d ~èz`h`av x makakfhav# dc jacakfd mdkdzac x dc hkiozed `d a`ehkhvpzafhök# ftxov ~zoxdfpov dcajozazá dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac< koejzaz x zdeoydz ac Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac x a cov Mdzdkpdv Dv~dfåihfov# vdñacak`o dk cov Aftdz`ov `d koejzaehdkpo# o fok ~ovpdzhozh`a`# vtv apzhjtfhokdv x deoctedkpov< dvpt`haz fok dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac dc ~zdvt~tdvpo `d hkmzdvov x dmzdvov qtd vd dcajozazá aktacedkpd ~aza ~zdvdkpazco a ca a~zojafhök `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac aktac `d Affhokhvpav# voedpdz a ca fokvh`dzafhök `d `hfba Avaejcda cov hkiozedv `d at`hpozha hkpdzka o drpdzka< `dvhmkaz# vh avå vd fokvh`dza ~dzphkdkpd dkpzd vtv ehdejzov o dkpzd cov acpov de~cda`ov `d ca vofhd`a`# a ca ~dzvoka o ~dzvokav qtd ~o`zá ihzeaz cov fbdqtdv `d ~amo gtkpaedkpd fok dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac o fok ftacqthdz opzo itkfhokazho qtd vd `dvhmkd dr~zdvaedkpd# a edkov qtd vd a`o~pd dc vhvpdea `d ihzeav eakfoetka`av ~aza dc eakdgo x `hv~ovhfhök `d cov iok`ov `d ca vofhd`a`< vakfhokaz fok cav ed`h`av qtd gtwmtd a`dfta`a a cov fokvdgdzov qtd ko avhvpdk vhk fatva a pzdv vdvhokdv fokvdftphyav o fhkfo acpdzkav< `dvhmkaz eak`apazhov mdkdzacdv o dv~dfhacdv `d ca Vofhd`a`# ihgak`o dk dc aftdz`o zdv~dfphyo cav iaftcpa`dv qtd vd cdv fokfd`a# koejzaz x zdeoydz a cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv `d cov dvpajcdfhehdkpo o de~zdvav edzfakphcdv `d ca vofhd`a`# ihgak`o cav apzhjtfhokdv x zdetkdzafhokdv zdv~dfphyav# draehkaz dk ftacqthdz phde~o cov `oftedkpov dfoköehfov ihkakfhdzov `d ca vofhd`a`< x fokofdz hkiozedv x zdvocydz vojzd ftacqthdz opzo avtkpo# kdmofho o ftdvphök apzhjth`ov a vt foe~dpdkfha ~oz ca cdx# ~oz dc fokpzapo vofhac o ~oz ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d affhokhvpav+ @dc Yopo x ca Eaxozåa7 Fa`a a`ehkhvpza`oz pdk`zá `dzdfbo a tk yopo x cav zdvoctfhokdv `dc Fokvdgo vd poeazá ~oz eaxozåa `d yopov `d cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv ~zdvdkpdv o zd~zdvdkpa`ov dk ca vdvhök zdv~dfphya+ Vhk dejazmo# dk dc favo qtd ca vdvhök pdkma ctmaz fok tk qtözte `d `ov fokvdgdzov# cav `dfhvhokdv `djdzák poeazcav ~oz tkakheh`a`+ @d cav Afpav7 Cav zdvoctfhokdv vd 49
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bazák fokvpaz dk tk chjzo `d afpav x vd atpozhwazák fok cav ihzeav `dc ~zdvh`dkpd x `dc Vdfzdpazho `dc Fokvdgdzo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# o dk vt `didfpo# `d cov fokvdgdzov qtd btjhdzdk avhvph`o a ca zdtkhök zdv~dfphya+ @d cav Zdtkhokdv7 Dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ~o`zá zdtkhzvd dk ftacqthdz phde~o x dk ftacqthdz ctmaz `dkpzo o itdza `dc pdzzhpozho kafhokac# fokyofa`o ~oz dc ^zdvh`dkpd# cov özmakov ihvfachwa`ozdv o dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac# `djhèk`ovd bafdz cav fokyofapozhav ~oz ed`ho `dc fozzdo fdzphihfa`o# fok tka akphfh~afhök ko edkoz `d `ov `åav a ca idfba dk qtd `djdzá pdkdz ctmaz ca zdtkhök+ @ov o eáv A`ehkhvpza`ozdv# paejhèk ~o`zá fokyofaz ac Fokvdgo# dk ca iozea akpdv vdñaca`a+ Ca fokyofapozha `djdzá hk`hfaz dc ctmaz# idfba x boza dk qtd vd ccdyazá a fajo ca vdvhök zdv~dfphya x dc eophyo `d ca ehvea+ Dc Fokvdgo ~o`zá ihgaz dc ctmaz# `åa x boza ~aza zdtkhzvd ~dzhö`hfaedkpd vhk kdfdvh`a` `d ~zdyha fokyofapozha kh kh amdk`a+ @d po`av iozeav# vd fokvh`dzak yách`aedkpd fokvphpth`o x ~o`zá poeaz cav `dfhvhokdv qtd vdak `d vt foe~dpdkfha# vh vd dkftdkpza ~zdvdkpdv o zd~zdvdkpa`ov ca popach`a` `d vtv ehdejzov x a~ztdjak ~oz tkakheh`a` ca amdk`a zdv~dfphya x khkmtko `d dccov vd o~okd a ca fdcdjzafhök `d ca vdvhök+ @d cav iaftcpa`dv x Ojchmafhokdv `dc ^zdvh`dkpd `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök7 Vok iaftcpa`dv x ojchmafhokdv `dc ^zdvh`dkpd `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök cav vhmthdkpdv7 ^oz `dcdmafhök `d ca Avaejcda o `dc Fokvdgo# dgdzfdz ca zd~zdvdkpafhök cdmac `d ca vofhd`a`# dk gthfho x itdza `d èc# avå foeo `dc tvo `d ca `dkoehkafhök vofhac# dk po`o ph~o `d afpov x fokpzapov# fte~chdk`o fok cav iozeach`a`dv ~zdvfzhpav dk dvpa dvfzhptza x `dkpzo `d cav chehpafhokdv dvph~tca`av dk ca ehvea# zd~zdvdkpafhök qtd ~o`zá ae~chazvd o zdvpzhkmhzvd# ~oz dc Fokvdgo dk ftacqthdz eoedkpo+ Dk po`o favo# dc ^zdvh`dkpd x Yhfd~zdvh`dkpd# pdk`zák cav ehveav iaftcpa`dv qtd dvpd hkvpztedkpo dvph~tcd ac Mdzdkpd mdkdzac+ ^zdvh`hz cav vdvhokdv `d Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav x `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök< fokyofaz a cav vdvhokdv `dc Fokvdgo< vtvfzhjhz cav afpav `d cav vdvhokdv `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav x `dc Fokvdgo< vtvfzhjhz cov påptcov `d cav affhokdv x cov fdzphihfa`ov ~zoyhvhokacdv< fte~chz x bafdz qtd vd fte~cak cav `dfhvhokdv `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav x `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök< x po`av cav `deáv iaftcpa`dv x ojchmafhokdv qtd ~oz `hv~ovhfhök `d ca cdx# `dc fokpzapo vofhac o ~oz zdvoctfhök `d ca avaejcda Mdkdzac 4=
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`d Affhokhvpav o `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# cd dvpèk fokidzh`av o cd itdvdk dkfoedk`a`av+ @d cav iaftcpa`dv x Ojchmafhokdv `dc Yhfd~zdvh`dkpd `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök7 Vok iaftcpa`dv x cav ojchmafhokdv `dc Yhfd~zdvh`dkpd `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# cav vhmthdkpdv7 Vtvphpthz# dk favo `d atvdkfha o he~d`hedkpo# ac ~zdvh`dkpd `dc ehveo# a`qthzhdk`o hmtacdv `dzdfbo x ojchmafhokdv qtd èvpd x cav `deáv qtd cd vdñacd ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav# dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök o cov zdmcaedkpov `d ca vofhd`a`+ @d cav iaftcpa`dv x Ojchmafhokdv `dc Vdfzdpazho `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök7 Vok iaftcpa`dv x ojchmafhokdv `dc Vdfzdpazho `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök cav vhmthdkpdv7 Ccdyaz jago vt zdv~okvajhch`a` zdv~okvajhch`a` cov chjzov `d afpav afpav `d cav vdvhokdv `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav x `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök7 Zd`afpaz x vtvfzhjhz fok vt ihzea cav afpav `d `hfba vdvhokdv< vtvfzhjhz cov fdzphihfa`ov ~zoyhvhokacdv x `dihkhphyov `d cav affhokdv< drpdk`dz cov fdzphihfa`ov `d `d~övhpov `d `hfbov påptcov ftak`o dc ehveo vd didfp÷d fok akpdzhozh`a` a tka vdvhök `d Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav< zdehphz ac Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc `dkpzo `d cov qthkfd `åav vhmthdkpdv7 a fa`a Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazha# tka fo~ha fdzphihfa`a `d cav zdvoctfhokdv qtd vd baxak poea`o afdzfa `d cov avtkpov `dpacca`ov dk dc azpåftco fhdkpo pzdhkpa x fhkfo "164( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho< ccdyaz dc chjzo `d zdmhvpzo `d affhokdv koehkaphyav x ccdyaz# dk vt favo# dc chjzo `d ojchmafhokdv dehph`av ~oz ca vofhd`a`+ @d cav iaftcpa`dv x Ojchmafhokdv `d cov Yofacdv7 Vok iaftcpa`dv x ojchmafhokdv `d cov Yofacdv `dc Fokvdgo A`ehkhvpzafhök< vtvphpthz dk favo `d atvdkfha pde~ozac o `dihkhphya# bavpa qtd vd ~zo`twfa dk dvpd ÷cpheo favo tka ktdya `dvhmkafhök# ac Yhfd~zdvh`dkpd< ac Vdfzdpazho `dc Fokvdgo# avtehdk`o ~oz dvpd voco bdfbo# cav apzhjtfhokdv qtd a fa`a tko `d dccov foe~dpd x `dvde~dñaz cav `deáv foehvhokdv x dkfazmov dv~dfåihfov qtd cdv avhmkd dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök+ @ÈFHEA+ @D CA MDZDKFHA MDKDZAC+ Ca `hzdffhök afphya x `hzdfpa `d ca vofhd`a` dvpazá fokiha`a a tk Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac# qthèk ~o`zá vdz o ko affhokhvpa+ Dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac vdzá koejza`o ~oz ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav o dc Fokvdgo `d a`ehkhvpzafhök# x `dvde~dñaza vt fazmo ~oz phde~o hk`dihkh`o+ Vhk ~dzgthfho `d opzav apzhjtfhokdv hkbdzdkpdv a vt fazmo x `d aqtdccav dv~dfhacdv qtd cd fokihdzd 42
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ca cdx o cav qtd cd opozmtd ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav o dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ac eoedkpo `d `dvhmkazco# o fok ~ovpdzhozh`a`# fozzdv~ok`dzá ac Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac co vhmthdkpd7 Zd~zdvdkpaz cdmacedkpd a ca vofhd`a` dk gthfho x itdza `d èc# tvaz ca `dkoehkafhök vofhac `d ca ehvea# ~aza co ftac ~o`zá ~zdyha atpozhwafhök `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav o `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# ydk`dz# ~dzetpaz# dkagdkaz# `hv~okdz# pzakvhmhz x azzdk`az cov jhdkdv vofhacdv# chjdzaz# afd~paz# dk`ovaz# ayacaz x ~zopdvpaz cdpzav `d faejho x po`a fcavd `d påptcov `d fzè`hpo# fokvphpthz# ~zozzomaz# ae~chaz# vtvphpthz# eo`hihfaz# vtjzomaz x fakfdcaz bh~opdfav# ~zdk`av# vtj% bh~opdfav x dk mdkdzac# ftacqthdz `dzdfbo zdac vojzd jhdkdv etdjcdv o hketdjcdv< opozmaz paejhèk ~zdyha atpozhwafhök `dc özmako qtd co koejzö# eak`apov mdkdzacdv# dv~dfhacdv< x zd~zdvdkpaz a ca vofhd`a`# paejhèk ~zdyha atpozhwafhök `d dvpd ÷cpheo özmako# dk kdmofhov `hvphkpov `d vt mhzo+ Ca atpozhwafhök `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav o `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök `djdzá hk`hfaz dk cov favov qtd akpdfd`dk cav fok`hfhokdv x pèzehko `dc kdmofho o afpo dk dc qtd `djd hkpdzydkhz dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac+ @dkpzo `dc mhzo oz`hkazho `d cav o~dzafhokdv vofhacdv# dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac# ~o`zá vhk atpozhwafhök ~zdyha `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav o `dc Fokvdgo# opozmaz po`ov cov afpov# fokpzapo x `oftedkpov kdfdvazhov ~aza ca fokvdftfhök `d cov ihkdv vofhacdv# A`deáv# fozzdv~ok`dzá ac Mdzdkpd dc koejzaehdkpo x zdeofhök `dc ~dzvokac qtd pzajaga dk ca de~zdva x qtd ~oz `hv~ovhfhök `d èvpa dvfzhptza ko fozzdv~ok`a ac Fokvdgo A`ehkhvpzafhök< ~zo~okdz a `hfbo fokvdgo ca vakfhök `d cov zdmcaedkpov qtd fokvh`dzd kdfdvazhov ~aza ca fokvdzyafhök `dc cov ihkdv vofhacdv< avhvphz a cav vdvhokdv `dc fokvdgo `d a`ehkhvpzafhök ftak`o vda zdqtdzh`o ~aza dc didfpo# dk cav qtd voco pdk`zá yow vacyo qtd# a`deáv `d vdz Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac# ~ovda ca fach`a` `d fokvdgdzo# dk ftxo favo pdk`zá `dzdfbo a yopo< `az ftdkpa a ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpa# ac Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök x a cov özmakov `d ihvfachwafhök `d po`av cav afphyh`a`dv x `dc fte~chehdkpo `d vtv ojchmafhokdv# ftak`o avå vda zdqtdzh`o< ydcaz ~oz qtd po`ov cov ~amov eaxozdv `d ______________ QTDPWACDV "Q+_________( vd bama ~oz ed`ho ed`ho `d fbdqtdv x `d aftdz`o fok dc vhvpdea qtd a`o~pd dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök x ftacqthdz opza apzhjtfhök o iaftcpa` qtd cd 48
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vda dv~dfåihfaedkpd dkfoedk`a`a ~oz ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav# dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# o qtd cd vda apzhjth`a ~oz cov zdmcaedkpov x aftdz`ov qtd poedk cov özmakov a`ehkhvpzaphyov `d ca vofhd`a`+ Dk favo `d atvdkfha pde~ozac o `dihkhphya# dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac vdzá vtvphpth`o pde~ozac o `dihkhphyaedkpd ~oz ca ~dzvoka qtd ~aza dc didfpo `dvhmkd ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d affhokhvpav o dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök+ Khkmtka atvdkfha pde~ozac ~o`zá vdz eaxoz `d pzdv edvdv dk ftxo vt~tdvpo vd fokvh`dzazá `dihkhphya x ca `dvhmkafhök `d ktdyo itkfhokazho fozzdv~ok`dzá ac özmako qtd co koejzö @ÈFHEA ^ZHEDZA7 @D CAV MDZDKFHAV DV^DFHACDV7 Dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ~o`zá `hv~okdz ca fzdafhök `d ~cawav `d Mdzdkpdv Dv~dfåihfov qtd aphdk`ak ftacqthdz fae~o `d cav afphyh`a`dv `d ca vofhd`a`# dv~dfhacedkpd co zdcaphyo a cav zdcafhokdv ojzdzo % ~apzokacdv+ Ftacqthdza `d cov Mdzdkpdv Dv~dfåihfov# ~oz ~oz `dcdmafhök `dc Fokvdgo# ~o`zá ovpdkpaz ca zd~zdvdkpafhök cdmac `d ca vofhd`a` dk gthfho x itdza `d èc# avå ehveo foeo tvaz ca `dkoehkafhök vofhac dk po`o ph~o `d afpov x fokpzapov# fte~chdk`o fok cav iozeach`a`dv aqtå dvpajcdfh`av x `dkpzo `d cav chehpafhokdv# ~afpa`av o dvph~tca`av dk dc eoedkpo `d vt `dvhmkafhök+ Dk dc vt~tdvpo qtd vd ccdmtd a `dvhmkaz tk Mdzdkpd `d zdcafhök ojzdzo % ~apzokacdv# `d ~dzvokac o `d zdcafhokdv hk`tvpzhacdv# èvpd avtehzá ~oz dc voco bdfbo `d vt koejzaehdkpo# ca zd~zdvdkpafhök cdmac `d ca vofhd`a` dk po`ov aqtdccov avtkpov gt`hfhacdv x drpzagt`hfhacdv yhkftca`ov fok dc `dzdfbo cajozac x cav ~zdvpafhokdv dfoköehfo% Vofhacdv qtd cav `hydzvav cdxdv `d pzajago x ~zdyhvhök vofhac dvpajcdfdk a iayoz `dc pzajaga`oz dk ca Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca+ ^aza dvpd ph~o `d `d avtkpov avtkpov vd fokvh`dzazá foeo zd~zdvdkpakpd kapo `d ca dkph`a` ac Mdzdkpd dv~dfåihfo# qthèk ~oz vt voca `dvhmkafhök pdk`zá fokidzh`av cav iaftcpa`dv dv~dfåihfav qtd vd vdñacak dk ca Cdx `dc Ozmakhveo Gt`hfhac+ Vhk dejazmo# ~aza a~zojaz o pzakvaz dk fokichfpov focdfphyov dfoköehfo % vofhac# zdqtdzhzá ~zdyha atpozhwafhök `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök+ A`ehkhvpzafhök+ Dk favo `d atvdkfha o he~d`hedkpo# he~d`hedkpo# dvpd dvpd Mdzdkpd vdzá vtvphpth`o dk ca iozea ~zdyhvpa ~aza dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac+ @ÈFHEA VDMTK@A7 @DC DGDZFHFHO FOKPAJCD7 Dc dgdzfhfho fokpajcd `d ca vofhd`a` vdzá aktac `dc tko `d dkdzo ac pzdhkpa pzdhkpa x tko `d `hfhdejzd `d fa`a año+ Dc ~zhedz ~dzåo`o vdzá drpzaoz`hkazho x vd fokpazá `dv`d ca idfba dk qtd ca vofhd`a` hkhfhd vtv 9>
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o~dzafhokdv `dv~tèv `d bajdz qtd`a`o hkvfzhpa ~zoyhvhokacedkpd dk dc Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc Mdkdzac `d ca Zd~÷jchfa bavpa dc ~zörheo pzdhkpa x tko `d `hfhdejzd+ Dc jacakfd# dc dvpa`o `d ~èz`h`av x makakfhav# dc ~zoxdfpo `d `hvpzhjtfhök `d tphch`a`dv x dc hkiozed aktac `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök avå foeo cov hkiozedv `d at`hpozha hkpdzka o drpdzka# dk favo `d drhvphz# `djdzá vdz ~zdvdkpa`ov a cov affhokhvpav dk ca vd`d `d ca vofhd`a` ~oz co edkov qthkfd `åav akpdv `d ca idfba `d ca zdtkhök `d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha aktac< @d Ca Zdvdzya Cdmac7 @d cav tphch`a`dv didfphyaedkpd fatva`av dk fa`a dgdzfhfho vofhac# `dv~tèv `d `d`tfhz dc He~tdvpo vojzd ca zdkpa# `djdzá vd~azazvd aktacedkpd dc fhkfo ~oz fhdkpo" 4$( foeo eåkheo ~aza iozeaz ca zdvdzya cdmac+ @hfba zdvdzya cdmac ~o`zá fa~hpachwazvd fa~hpachwazvd ftak`o drfd`a `dc qthkfd ~oz fhdkpo "14$( `dc fa~hpac ac fhdzzd `dc dgdzfhfho hked`hapo akpdzhoz# vhk ~dzgthfho `d vdmthz fa~hpachwak`o dc fhkfo ~oz fhdkpo "4$( aktac a qtd vd zdihdzd ac ~ázzaio qtd akpdfd`d+ @ÈFHEA PDZFDZA7 @DC ^CAWO @D CA VOFHD@A@7 Ca vofhd`a` vd fokvphptxd ~oz ~cawo hk`dihkh`o+ @ÈFHEA FTAZPA7 @D CA @HVOCTFHÖK @D CA VOFHD@A@7 ^zofd`dzá ca `hvoctfhök `d ca vofhd`a` dk cov vhmthdkpdv favov7 He~ovhjhch`a` `d vdmthz zdachwak`o dc ojgdpo ~zhkfh~ac ~aza dc qtd itd fokvphpth`a x ozmakhwa`a# ~oz zdvoctfhök `d cov affhokhvpav poea`a dk Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazhav< ~oz ca ~èz`h`a `d eáv `d vdvdkpa ~oz fhdkpo "9>$( `dc fa~hpac ~ama`o< ~oz ca zdtkhök `d cav affhokdv dk tka voca ~dzvoka< x dk cov `deáv favov# dv~dfåihfaedkpd ~zdyhvpov dk ca cdx+ @ÈFHEA QTHKPA7 @D CA DRFCTVHÖK X VD^AZAFHÖK @D COV AFFHOKHVPAV7 AFFHOKHVPAV7 Cov affhokhvpav ~td`dk ojpdkdz vt vd~azafhök `d ca vofhd`a` vh èvpa a ~dvaz `d pdkdz makakfhav vtihfhdkpdv `tzakpd cov `ov dgdzfhfhov fokvdftphyov hked`hapov# ko zd~azpd tphch`a`dv# ftak`o edkov# `dc ofbo ~oz fhdkpo "2$( `dc fa~hpac vofhac ~ama`o# x vh ca vofhd`a` faejha vt ojgdpo# ~zozzoma vt ~cawo# pzavca`a vt `oehfhcho a opzo ~aåv# o vd pzakviozea o itvhoka fok opza vofhd`a`+ Dc `dzdfbo `d vd~azafhök fozzdv~ok`dzá voco a cov affhokhvpav qtd yopazdk dk fokpza `d ca zdvoctfhök x `djdzá dgdzfdzvd `dkpzo `d cov qthkfd `åav vhmthdkpdv a ca idfba dk qtd vd baxa fdcdjza`o ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpa qtd poeö dc aftdz`o fozzdv~ok`hdkpd+ Dc aftdz`o `d drfctvhök `d tk affhokhvpa vd poeazá ~oz dc yopo `d ca eaxozåa `d cav affhokdv fok `dzdfbo a yopo dehph`av ~oz ca vofhd`a` x 91
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vtzphzá vtv didfpov pzakvftzzh`ov pzdhkpa `åav `dv`d ca idfba `d ca foetkhfafhök ac affhokhvpa drfcth`o+ @dkpzo `d dvpd pèzehko dc affhokhvpa drfcth`o ~td`d `d`tfhz `d`tfhz o~ovhfhök akpd tk Gtdw `d ^zhedza Hkvpakfha `dc Zaeo Fhyhc# o~ovhfhök qtd vd pzaehpazá x zdvocydzá dk gthfho vteazho+ @ÈFHEA VDRPA7 @D CA CHQTH@AFHÖK @D CA VOFHD@A@7 Afoz`a`a ca `hvoctfhök `d ca vofhd`a` vd ~zdfd`dzá a vt chqth`afhök# ca qtd dvpazá a fazmo `dc Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac o `d ca ~dzvoka qtd aftdz`d ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav+ Dvpa Avaejcda ~o`zá `dvhmkaz tko o eáv avdvozdv ~zoidvhokacdv ~aza qtd pzajagdk fokgtkpaedkpd fok dc `dvhmka`o dk ca chqth`afhök+ Dc chqth`a`oz `djdzá didfptaz ca chqth`afhök dk tk ~cawo ko eaxoz `d `ofd edvdv x voco# drfd~fhokacedkpd apdk`h`av fhzftkvpakfhav etx fachihfa`av# vd ~o`zá ~zozzomaz gt`hfhacedkpd `hfbo ~cawo+ Dc chqth`a`oz pdk`zá cav apzhjtfhokdv qtd dvpajcdfd dc azpåftco `ovfhdkpov ftazdkpa x vhdpd ":0=( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho x ojvdzyazá dc oz`dk `d ~amov vhmthdkpdv7 a( Mavpov `d chqth`afhök# j( @dt`av `d ca vofhd`a`# f( A~ozpdv `d cov vofhov x `( Tphch`a`dv+ Dc chqth`a`oz ~zofd`dzá a `hvpzhjthz dc zdeakdkpd dkpzd cov vofhov fok vtgdfhök a cav vhmthdkpdv zdmcav7 Dk dc jacakfd mdkdzac ihkac vd hk`hfazá dc dc bajdz vofhac `hv~okhjcd x dc yacoz ~zo~ozfhokac `dc ehveo# ~ama`dzo a fa`a affhök+ Dvpd jacakfd vd ~tjchfazá dk dc @hazho Oihfhac x dk opzo `d cov `d eaxoz fhzftcafhök dk dc ~aåv# pzdv ydfdv `tzakpd tk pèzehko `d qthkfd `åav+ Dk dvav ehveav ~tjchfafhokdv vd bazá ca fokyofapozha a Avaejcda Mdkdzac Drpzaoz`hkazha `d Affhokhvpav ~aza qtd zdvtdcya dk `dihkhphya vojzd dc jacakfd+ Cov affhokhvpav mowazák `d tk ~cawo `d qthkfd `åav# fokpa`o a ~azphz `d ca ÷cphea ~tjchfafhök# ~aza ~zdvdkpaz vtv zdfcaeov ac chqth`a`oz+ Dc jacakfd x po`ov cov `oftedkpov x chjzov `d ca vofhd`a`# dvpazák a `hv~ovhfhök `d cov affhokhvpav bavpa dc `åa akpdzhoz a ca avaejcda hkfctvhyd+ Ca edkfhoka`a Avaejcda `djdzá fdcdjzazvd# ~oz co edkov# tk edv `dv~tèv `d ca ~zhedza ~tjchfafhök< dk dcca cov affhokhvpav ~o`zák bafdz cav zdfcaeafhokdv qtd ko btjhdzdk vh`o dkpdk`h`av fok akpdzhozh`a` ~oz dc chqth`a`oz a iozetcaz cav qtd fokvh`dzdk ~dzphkdkpdv+ A~zoja`o dc jacakfd dk ftdvphök# dc chqth`a`oz `djdzá `d~ovhpazco dk dc Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc Mdkdzac `d ca Zd~÷jchfa x ojpdkdz `d `hfba hkvphptfhök ca fakfdcafhök `d ca hkvfzh~fhök `d ca Dvfzhptza Vofhac+ Ca chqth`afhök vd bazá fok dvpzhfpo a~dmo a co `hv~tdvpo ~oz cov azpåftcov `ovfhdkpov ftazdkpa x ofbo 9:
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":02(# @ovfhdkpov ftazdkpa x ktdyd ":08( x `ovfhdkpov _____________________ ":4>( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho+ @ÈFHEA VÈ^PHEA7 @D CAV @HIDZDKFHAV DKPZD COV AFFHOKHVPAV7 Cav `hidzdkfhav qtd vtzgak dkpzd cov affhokhvpav o dkpzd dccov x ca vofhd`a` fok eophyo `d ca hkpdz~zdpafhök dgdftfhök `dc fokpzapo vofhac o `d cov aftdz`ov# zdmcaedkpov o `hv~ovhfhokdv qtd ~okmak dk yhmoz cov özmakov a`ehkhvpzaphyov `d ca dkph`a` vd vocydkpazák `d foe÷k aftdz`o# o vd aft`hzá a Gtdw `d ^zhedza Hkvpakfha dk Gthfho Vteazho+ @ÈFHEA OFPAYA7 @D COV ÖZMAKOV @D IHVFACHWAFHÖK7 Vhk ~dzgthfho qtd cav o~dzafhokdv vofhacdv vdak ihvfachwa`av ~oz cov ~zo~hov affhokhvpav# ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha Aktac ~o`zá `dvhmkaz a tko o yazhov fokpa`ozdv o at`hpozdv# o a tko o yazhov foehvazhov ~aza qtd ccdydk a fajo ca ihvfachwafhök `d cav o~dzafhokdv vofhacdv+ Ca Avaejcda ~td`d o~paz ~oz tphchwaz vhetcpákdaedkpd eáv `d tko `d cov vhvpdeav `d ihvfachwafhök vdñaca`ov+ Ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha Aktac ~o`zá# avå ehveo# koejzaz a cov fokpa`ozdv# at`hpozdv o foehvazhov vt~cdkpdv# qthdkdv ÷khfaedkpd dgdzfdzák vtv itkfhokdv `d `d ihvfachwafhök dk atvdkfha `d cov phptcazdv+ Vh btjhdzdk eáv `d `ov foehvazhov# èvpov èvpov afptazák vd~aza`aedkpd+ Cov ihvfachwa`ozdv pdk`zák affdvo a po`ov cov zdmhvpzov# azfbhyov x `oftedkpov `d ca dkph`a` ~aza co ftac po`ov cov de~cda`ov `d ca ehvea phdkd ca ojchmafhök `d ~zdvpaz ca eáv ae~cha x didfphya focajozafhök+ Cov ihvfachwa`ozdv `dydkmazák ca zdetkdzafhök edkvtac o mcojac qtd ihgd ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha Aktac `d aftdz`o fok co dvpajcdfh`o dk dc ~zdvt~tdvpo `d hkmzdvov x dmzdvov `d ca dkph`a`# o fok co qtd vd `dfh`a dk ca ~zo~ha Avaejcda+ Ca zdeofhök `d tk ihvfachwa`oz vd ccdyazá a fajo ~oz dc ~zofd`hehdkpo x fok cov zdqthvhpov qtd dvpajcdfdk cov azpåftcov fhdkpo vdvdkpa x ofbo "192( x fhdkpo vdvdkpa x ktdyd "198( `dc Fö`hmo `d Foedzfho `d ca Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca+ @ÈFHEA KOYDKA7 KOYDKA7 @D CAV APZHJTFHOKDV APZHJTFHOKDV @D COV IHVFACHWA@OZDV7 Vhk ~dzgthfho `d cav apzhjtfhokdv dv~dfåihfav qtd vd vdñacdk dk dc eoedkpo `d vt `dvhmkafhök# fozzdv~ok`dzá a cov ihvfachwa`ozdv cav vhmthdkpdv7 ^zafphfaz ca at`hpozha at`hpozha `d ca a`ehkhvpzafhök `d ca vofhd`a` x draehkaz draehkaz vt jacakfd mdkdzac x `deáv dvpa`ov `d fokpajhch`a` ~aza fdzfhozazvd `d vt ydzafh`a` x zawokajcd drafphpt`# ydzhihfaz qtd ca fokpajhch`a` vd ccdyd dk iozea cdmac# bafdz azqtdov ~dzhö`hfaedkpd `d faga x yacozdv< drhmhz a cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv 96
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hkiozedv vojzd dc `dvazzocco `d cav o~dzafhokdv vofhacdv o vojzd `dpdzehka`ov kdmofhov# fokyofaz a ca avaejcda Mdkdzac ftak`o dk vt o~hkhök vda kdfdvazho< voedpdz a fokvh`dzafhök `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök x bafdz qtd vd hkvdzpdk dk ca amdk`a `d cav Avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Affhokhvpav cov ~tkpov qtd dvphedk ~dzphkdkpdv< avhvphz fok yow ~dzo vhk yopo# a cav zdtkhokdv `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ftak`o co dvphedk kdfdvazho< avhvphz paejhèk fok yow ~dzo vhk yopo# a cav avaejcdav Mdkdzacdv `d Affhokhvpav# ~zdvdkpaz vt hkiozed x `hfpaedk vojzd cov dvpa`ov ihkakfhdzov# hkfctxdk`o cav hkhfhaphyav qtd a vt gthfho fokydkmak< x dk Mdkdzac# yhmhcaz# ihvfachwaz# d hkv~dffhokaz dk ftacqthdz phde~o cav o~dzafhokdv `d ca vofhd`a`+ Ko ~o`zá dgdzfdz dgdzfdz itkfhokdv `d ihvfachwafhök dk ca vofhd`a`# qthdkdv fokiozed a ca cdx dvpèk hkbajhchpa`ov ~aza vdz foedzfhakpdv< cov de~cda`ov o itkfhokazhov `d ca vofhd`a` x cav ~dzvokav qtd vd dkftdkpzdk dk zdcafhök fok cov a`ehkhvpza`ozdv o Mdzdkpdv `d ca vofhd`a` dk cov favov qtd `dk ctmaz a ca zdftvafhök `d cov Gtdfdv `d aftdz`o fok cov `hv~tdvpo ~oz ca Cdx `dc Ozmakhveo Gt`hfhac `d ca Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca+ Mtapdeaca+ Co `hv~tdvpo dk dvpa fcátvtca ko he~h`d qtd ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac Oz`hkazha Aktac `dvhmkd tk at`hpoz hkpdzko+ hkpdzko+ Dk pac dydkpo# a `hfbo itkfhokazho fozzdv~ok`dzá didfptaz ca zdyhvhök `d cav o~dzafhokdv fokpajcdv< fth`az ~ozqtd vd eakpdkmak dihfhdkpd cov vhvpdeav `d fokpajhch`a` x `d fokpzocdv hkpdzkov< avdvozaz ac Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök# ac ^zdvh`dkpd x a ca Mdzdkfha Mdkdzac< yhmhcaz ca fozzdfpa dgdftfhök `d cav zdvoctfhokdv poea`av ~oz ca Avaejcda Mdkdzac `d Affhokhvpav x ~oz dc fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök< foe~zojaz ca drafphpt` `d cov dvpa`ov ihkakfhdzov# ~zo~okdz ca a`a~pafhök `d ed`h`av a`dfta`av ~aza ca ~zopdffhök `d cov jhdkdv d hkpdzdvdv `d ca de~zdva# o didfptaz cav hkydvphmafhokdv dv~dfhacdv `d avtkpov dv~dfåihfov qtd cd dkfazmtd dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök x foo~dzaz fok cov ihvfachwa`ozdv ~aza dc `dvde~dño `d cav itkfhokdv `d èvpov+ Dc at`hpoz hkpdzko ~o`zá ~zo~okdz ac fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök dc koejzaehdkpo `dc ~dzvokac atrhchaz qtd fokvh`dzd kdfdvazho ~aza dc ihdc x dihfaw dihfaw fte~chehdkpo `d `d vtv apzhjtfhokdv+ Dc at`hpoz hkpdzko `djdzá hkiozeaz edkvtacedkpd `d vt afptafhök ac Mdzdkpd Mdkdzac# x vdedvpzacedkpd< ac Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök x aktacedkpd ~zdvdkpazá tk hkiozed `d at`hpozha+ YHMÈVHEA7 @DC FOKVDGO @D A@EHKHVPZAFHÖK7 Cov vofhov ~oz tkakheh`a`# 90
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aftdz`ak `dvhmkaz d hkpdmzaz dc vhmthdkpd Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök7 ^ZDVH@DKPD ac vdñoz ___________________÷khfo a~dcch`o# a~dcch`o# YHFD^ZDVH@DKPD a ca vdñoza vdñoza _____________________ ÷khfo a~dcch`o+ Dvpd fokvdgo itkmhzá ~oz dc ~dzåo`o `d pzdv añov `dv`d ca idfba dk qtd ca vofhd`a` vd hkvfzhja ~zoyhvhokacedkpd dk dc Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc Mdkdzac `d ca Zd~÷jchfa+ Fozzdv~ok`d ac ^zdvh`dkpd `dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök ca Zd~zdvdkpafhök cdmac `d ca Vofhd`a` dk gthfho x itdza èc# avå foeo dc tvo `d ca `dkoehkafhök vofhac# iaftcpa`dv x apzhjtfhokdv qtd ca Dvfzhptza vofhac x ca cdx cd fokihdzdk ~aza dc didfpo+ Dc Fokvdgo `d A`ehkhvpzafhök dk iozea tkákhed koejzak foeo ZD^ZDVDKPAKPD CDMAC `d ca dkph`a` dk iozeafhök ac vdñoz _____________________ ÷khfo a~dcch`o< qthdk dgdzfdzá dc fazmo `d vtv itkfhokdv `d fokiozeh`a` fok ca dvfzhptza vofhac `d fokvphptfhök `d vofhd`a` x fok cav iaftcpa`dv qtd ca cdx cd fokihdzdk ~aza dc didfpo+ YHMÈVHEA ^ZHEDZA7 AFD^PAFHÖK7 Qtd dk cov pèzehkov zdcafhoka`ov dr~zdvak cov opozmakpdv AFD^PAK dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo `d Fokvphptfhök `d Vofhd`a`+ Xo dc Kopazho# @OX ID a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j( j( Qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa cav fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av `d cov opozmakpdv# avå foeo dc pacök `dc `d~övhpo `dc Jakfo akpdv zdcafhoka`o< f( Qtd a`yhdzpo a cov opozmakpdv cav ojchmafhokdv qtd vd `dzhydk `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo `d Fokvphptfhök `d ca ~zdvdkpd Vofhd`a`# avå foeo dc ~amo `d cov he~tdvpov zdv~dfphyov x `d ~zdvdkpaz dc pdvpheokho `d ca ~zdvdkpd dvfzhptza ac Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc Mdkdzac `d ca Zd~÷jchfa< `( Cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv# qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
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HHH+ FOKPZAPOV @D PZAVCA@O @D @OEHKHO Vok fokpzapov qtd ftdkpak fok jhcapdzach`a` dk dc qtd tka `d `d cav ~azpd vd ojchma a ca dkpzdma `d tka fova `dpdzehka`a x ca opza a ~amaz ~oz dcca tk fhdzpo f hdzpo ~zdfho# dk `hkdzo# fd`hèk`ocd ca ~zo~hd`a`+
G
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6+1 FOE^ZA YDKPA 6+1+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha Dv foe~zaydkpa ftak`o tka `d cav ~azpdv vd ojchmtd a pzakvidzhz a ca opza ca ~zo~hd`a` `d tka fova x èvpa vd ojchmtd a zdfhjhzca x a ~amaz ~ amaz ~oz dcca tk ~zdfho fhdzpo dk `hkdzo Cdmac ^oz dc fokpzapo `d foe~zaydkpa dc ydk`d`oz ydk`d `oz pzakvihdzd ca ~zo~hd`a` `d tka fova x vd foe~zoedpd a dkpzdmazca# x dc foe~za`oz vd ojchma a ~amaz dc ~zdfho dk `hkdzo+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+1=8> Fö`hmo Fhyhc
6+1+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa ^o`deov fokfcthz qtd vt kaptzacdwa gtzå`hfa dvdkfhacedkpd dv qtd tk Fokpzapo pzavcaphyo `d @oehkho x dv aqtå dk `ok`d `dvfakva vt ydz`a`dza kaptzacdwa gtzå`hfa+ 6+1+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Okdzovo
Fokvdkvtac ~aza etdjcdv x iozeac ~aza hketdjcdv
^ozqtd dkmdk`za `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv ~aza aejav ~azpdv+ ^ozqtd fokihdzd ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv paejhèk zdfå~zofov+
Ca foe~za ydkpa dv tk fokpzapo f okpzapo fokvdkvtac ~aza etdjcdv x iozeac ~aza hketdjcdv+ Dk eapdzha `d etdjcdv ko vd zdqthdzd iozeach`a` acmtka ~aza ca yach`dw `dc afpo< dv `dfhz# vd afd~pak cav `hvphkpav iozeav `d eakhidvpafhök `d ca yoctkpa` `dkpzo `dc fokvdkphehdkpo páfhpo x dr~zdvo+ Dk ftakpo a cov hketdjcdv dc fokpzapo dv iozeac< x `djd fokvpaz vhde~zd ~oz dvfzhpo# ~dzo dc `oftedkpo ~td`d vdz ~÷jchfo ~÷ jchfo o ~zhya`o< vdm÷k dc ~zdfho+ ^zhkfh~ac
Ca foe~za ydkpa dv tk fokpzapo f okpzapo ~zhkfh~ac# dv `dfhz# drhvpd ~oz vå voco# ~tdv ko `d~dk`d `d opzo fokpzapo+
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo ~zd~azapozho
Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk ~t d`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
9=
Exkoz_QcLg
Dvpd fozzdv~ok`d ÷khfaedkpd a tka dpa~a dpa~ a ~zd~azapozha# tk hpdz kdmofhac# pdkhdk`o ~oz ihkach`a` ca fdcdjzafhök `d tk fokpzapo itptzo+
Fokpzapo Iozeac
På~hfo
Vocdekd
Hkvpakpákdo o `d pzafpo vtfdvhyo
Yoctkpazha x Iozwova
Fokvpaza ~oz dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa Dvpd vd dkftdkpza zdmtca`o `dkpzo `dc fö`hmo fhyhc Phdkd qtd fokftzzhz po`ov cov zdqthvhpov iozeacdv i ozeacdv ~aza vt yach`dw Ca foe~za ydkpa ~td`d vdz tk fokpzapo hkvpakpákdo o `d pzafpo vtfdvhyo# dv `dfhz# ~td`dk zdachwazvd cav ~zdvpafhokdv hked`hapaedkpd# hke d`hapaedkpd# ftak`o ca o~dzafhök dv dc fokpzapo# o ~td`d ~amazvd dc ~zdfho dk ajokov# favo dk dc ftac vdzá tka o~dzafhök `d pzafpo vtfdvhyo+
^td`d fcavhihfazvd ca foe~za%ydkpa `dv`d opzo ákmtco yhvtac# foeo Yoctkpazha x Iozwova+ Ca Yoctkpazha< dv dv dc fokpzapo oz`hkazho dk qtd foe~za`oz x ydk`d`oz vd ~okdk `d aftdz`o zdv~dfpo a fova x ~zdfho< ca Iozwova# dk zdach`a` ~zdvdkpa tka fazafpdzåvphfa qtd aidfpa ac fokpzapo dk vt dvdkfha ehvea< drhvpd dk dc zdeapd# dk ca a`gt`hfafhök gt`hfhac x dk ca dr~zo~hafhök ~oz fatva `d tphch`a` ~÷jchfa+
6+1+0 Dcdedkpov
Dcdedkpov ^dzvokacdv
Ydk`d`oz ca ~dzvoka qtd pzavca`a ca ~zo~hd`a` `d tk jhdk a opza+ ^aza fdcdjzaz dc fokpzapo `d foe~za ydkpa dc ydk`d`oz yd k`d`oz pzakvihdzd dc `oehkho x dkpzdma ca fova x zdfhjd dc ~zdfho dk `hkdzo+ Dc foe~za`oz zdfhjd dc `oehkho `d ca fova x dkpzdma dc ~zdfho dk `hkdzo+ ^aza fdcdjzaz dvpd fokpzapo qtd vd drhmd qtd ydk`d`oz x foe~za`oz pdkmak fa~afh`a` ~aza fokpzapaz+ Dcdedkpov Zdacdv
A ca dkpzdma `d ca fova x ac zdfhjhehdkpo `dc ~zdfho `d ca fova dv ftak`o fta k`o vd fokvtea dc fokpzapo `d foe~za ydkpa< vd ~td`dk ydk`dz po`av cav fovav qtd dvpèk ac foedzfho `d cov boejzdv< cav fovav `djdk `d pdkdz drhvpdkfha zdac x ~ovhjcd drfd~pták`ovd cav itptzav Dcdedkpov Iozeacdv
Vhdk`o fokvdkvtac ko zdqthdzd iozea dv~dfåihfa# vacyo qtd vhdk`o etdjcd dc ojgdpo x ~ava `d Q+6>>+>> bax qtd affhokazco dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa+ Dk dc favo `d po`ov po`ov cov hketdjcdv dk co Edzfakphc Edzfakphc vd bazák dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa vh drfd`dk `d Q+1# >>>+>>< ~dzo vh ko vd fte~cdk fok dvpov zdqthvhpov ko hkyach`ak dc fokpzapo# ~ozqtd ca ~zo~hd`a` ~zo~h d`a` ~o`zåa ~zojazvd ~oz ed`ho `d ca fokidvhök gt`hfhac# g t`hfhac# o ~oz opzo ed`ho `d ~ztdja dvfzhpa+ Co ÷khfo qtd ~avazåa dv qtd ko vd ~o`zåa hkvfzhjhz dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a`+
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6+1+4 Zdqthvhpov
Ca Fa~afh`a`7 Ca zdmca mdkdzac qtd vd vhmtd dv qtd po`ov ~td`dk foe~zaz `d ftacqthdza x po`ov ~td`dk ydk`dz a qthdk qthdzak# vhde~zd qtd pdkmak fa~afh`a` ~aza `hv~okdz `d vtv jhdkdv+ Dc Fokvdkphehdkpo7 Dv dc aftdz`o `d cav yoctkpa`dv `d `ov o eáv ~dzvokav fok tk ojgdpo gtzå`hfo+ Ca Fova7 Ca fova `djd zdtkhz cov fazafpdzdv `d po`a ~zdvpafhök ojchmapozha# dv `dfhz# ca ~ovhjhch`a`# chfhpt` x `dpdzehkafhök+ Dc ^zdfho7 Id`dzhfo ^thm ^dña `hfd7 –Dv foeo ca fova dcdedkpo zdac `d ph~o x vtvpakfha dk dc fokpzapo# ~tdvpo qtd itkfhoka foeo fokpza~zdvpafhök a ca dkpzdma `d aqtdcca+ aqtdcc a+ Dc ~zdfho `dchehpa a ca kaptzacdwa hkvphptfhokac `dc Kdmofho―+ Cov zdqthvhpov `dc ~zdfho vok7 DK CA YDZAFH@A@7 YDZAFH@A@7 dc ~zdfho `djd vdz fhdzpo# o vda `dpdzehka`o+ ` dpdzehka`o+ DK CA @DPDZEHKAFHÖK7 @DPDZEHKAFHÖK7 Dc ~zdfho ~td`d paejhèk ydzhihfazvd fok hkpdzydkfhök `d tk pdzfdzo+ DK CA ^DFTKHAZH@A@7 ^DFTKHAZH@A@ 7 Dc ~zdfho `djd vdz dc @HKDZO o vhmko qtd co zd~zdvdkpd+
6+1+9 Didfpov
Ojchmafhokdv `dc Ydk`d`oz Ca ~zhedza ojchmafhök dv fokvdzyaz ca fova bavpa dc eoedkpo `d vt dkpzdma+ Paejhèk dv zdv~okvajcd ~oz favo iozpthpo iozpthpo o itdzwa eaxoz+ Dkpzdmaz ca fova ydk`h`a dk dc ctmaz# phde~o x eo`ov zdqtdzh`ov+ zdqtdzh` ov+ Ojchmafhokdv `dc Foe~za`oz ^amaz dc ~zdfho `d ca fova a`qthzh`a a` qthzh`a dk dc `åa# ctmaz x iozea fokydkh`ov+ Bax fovav dk qtd dc foe~za`oz qtd ko ba ~ama`o dc ~zdfho x ba zdfhjh`o ca fova vd ojchma ~oz cdx ac ~amo `d hkpdzdvdv+ Dk cov vhmthdkpdv favov7 f avov7 a( vh avå vd dvph~tcö dk dc fokpzapo# j( vh ca fova f ova ~zo`tfd iztpov o zdkpav# f( vh itdzd gt`hfhac o kopazhac ~aza dc ~amo+ Dk cav ydkpav a ~cawov ca zdpdkfhök vd bazá `dv`d dc ÷cpheo ydkfhehdkpo dvph~tca`o dk dc fokpzapo x cov qtd co ~zofd`dk# bavpa foe~cdpaz ca fakph`a` ftxa zdpdkfhök baxa vh`o atpozhwa`a gt`hfhacedkpd
6+1+= Ojchmafhokdv @d Cav ^azpdv
Ydk`d`oz7 1( Ojchmafhök `d fokvdzyafhök `d ca fova7 foe~zdk`d ca fokvdzyafhök `d ca fova dk dc dvpa`o dk qtd vd dkfokpzaja ac eoedkpo `d ca ydkpa bavpa dc eoedkpo `d ca dkpzdma vh dv qtd vd ~atpö ~aza eáv a`dcakpd+ :( Dkpzdma `d ca fova7 dc azp+ 10>8 `hv~okd `hv~o kd qtd dc ydk`d`oz `djd dkpzdmaz ca fova ydk`h`a# chjzd `d po`a opza ~ovdvhök ~ov dvhök x fok cov affdvozhov affdv ozhov dk dc `åa fokydkh`o o ftak`o co drhga dc foe~za`oz vh ko btjhdzd `åa ~zdyhvpo+% ~zdyhv po+% Dc ctmaz `d ca dkpzdma dvpazá `dvhmka`o dk dc fokpzapo# o jhdk dk dc ctmaz dk dk 98
Exkoz_QcLg
qtd vd dkfokpzaja ac eoedkpo `d fdcdjzafhök `dc fokpzapo+% Cov mavpov `d dkpzdma# vacyo ~afpo dk fokpzazho# vok ~oz ftdkpa ft dkpa `dc ydk`d`oz+ 6( Ojchmafhök `d mazakpåa7 Ko `djd zdachwaz afpov af pov qtd ~dzptzjdk cov `dzdfbov pzakvehph`ov ac foe~za`oz< ca mazakpåa mazakpåa `d dyhffhök# ~oz ~oz ca qtd cd avdmtza ac foe~za`oz qtd ko drhvpd khkmtka ~dzvoka fok edgoz `dzdfbo qtd èc vojzd dc jhdk pzakvehph`o "1>28 x vhm+( vh m+( x a`deáv dv zdv~okvajcd ~oz cov yhfhov zd`bhjhpozhov# dv `dfhz cov `didfpov oftcpov of tcpov `d ca fova ":190 x vhm+( 0( Ojchmafhök `d zdfhjhz dc ~zdfho+ Foe~za`oz7 1( Ojchmafhök `d ~amaz dc ~zdfho7 co `djd bafdz dk dc ctmaz x dk dc eoedkpo eoedkp o ~zdyhvpo dk dc fokpzapo+ Vh ko vd ba ~zdyhvpo `djdzá bafdzco dk dc ctmaz c tmaz x eoedkpo `d dkpzdma `d ca fova :( Ojchmafhök `d zdfhjhz ca fova7 co `djd bafdz dk dc phde~o ihga`o o dc qtd itdzd tvtac+ A iacpa `d pèzehko `djdzá zdfhjhz ca fova fov a hked`hapaedkpd `dv~tèv `d ca foe~za 6( Ojchmafhök `d ~amaz cov mavpov `d dkyåo `d ca fova foe~za`a
Dv dc @dzdfbo `d Ydk`d`oz qtd `oehka# bavpa qtd vd ~ama ca popach`a` `dc ~zdfho+
^afpo Foehvozho o `d Cdx Foehvozha
^afpo `dc edgoz foe~za`oz o ~afpo `d a`bdvhök dk `åa
Dvpd ~afpo fokvhvpd dk qtd cov fokpzapakpdv aftdz`dk qtd dc fokpzapo vd ZDVHK@D vh dc ~zdfho ihga`o dk dc fokpzapo ko vd v d ~ama dk tk `åa dv~dfåihfaedkpd `dpdzehka`o+ "dv tk ~afpo zd~zdvhyo( dc fokpzapo vd Zdvh`d atpoeáphfaedkpd< mdkdzacedkpd xa ba vh`o dkpzdma`a ca fova x dc ~zdfho ko+ Dvpd ~afpo fokvhvpd dk qtd cov fokpzapakpdv aftdz`dk qtd dc fokpzapo qtd`azá zdvfhk`h`o vh `tzakpd dc pzakvftzvo `d ` d fhdzpo phde~o qtd ko ~td`d vdz eaxoz `d 9 edvdv dk favo `d jhdkdv hketdjcdv x `d 6 edvdv dk favov `d opzov jhdkdv+ Vh btjhdzd tka ~dzvoka ~dzvok a qtd oizdfd edgoz ~zdfho qtd ca fova ydk`h`a# dk dvpd favo ~o`zá fdcdjzazvd tk ktdyo fokpzapo fok ca ~dzvoka qtd bafd ca edgoz oidzpa# vhde~zd x ftak`o f tak`o vd ~ztdjd qtd ko ba drhvph`o FOZZTFHOK dkpzd dc ydk`d`oz x ca ~dzvoka qtd q td oizdfd edgoz ~zdfho< x fokiozed a ca cdx vd dkphdk`d qtd bax Fozzt~fhök# ftak`o dc foe~za`oz ozhmhkac drhmd qtd ca ~dzvoka qtd oizdfd dc edgoz ~zdfho `d~ovhpd dk tk jakfo dc `hkdzo qtd oizdfd ~oz ca fova# x èvpd# ko fte~cd fok bafdz dc zdv~dfphyo `d~övhpo `dkpzo `d cov 6 `åav vhmthdkpdv `dc zdqtdzhehdkpo+ Dc foe~za`oz ozhmhkac vhde~zd phdkd ca ~zdidzdkfha o `dzdfbo `d hmtacaz h mtacaz ca vtea `dc edgoz oidzpakpd+
=>
Exkoz_QcLg
6+1+8 @hidzdkfhav Fok ^dzetpa X @okafhök Dc fokpzapo `d foe~zaydkpa dv dc fokpzapo pzavcaphyo `d `oehkho `o ehkho ~oz drfdcdkfha# xa qtd dvpa vd ed`ha tk ojgdpo x tk ~zdfho qtd dv ~ama`o dk fakph`a` ~afpa`a# vhdk`o zdfh~zofo ca ojchmafhök+ Ca `okafhök dk faejho voco tka ~azpd vd ojchma x dk ca ~dzetpa ko vd ed`ha `hkdzo# ~dzo vd a~dma a cov ~zhkfh~hov `d ca foe~zaydkpa 6+1+1> Fokpzapo @d Foe~zaydkpa KTEDZO ______________________ "___(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc `hdfhvèhv `d eazwo `dc `ov `ov ehc tko+ AKPD EH7 ______________________# FOE^AZDFDK7 ^oz tka ~azpd dc vdñoz ______________________ ÷khfo A^DCCH@O# `d vdvdkpa vdvdkpa x `ov añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho< qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fd`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk A mthök x zdmhvpzo ______________________< "______________________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca X ~oz ca opza ~azpd ca vdñoza ______________________ ÷khfo A^DCCH@O# `d ftazdkpa x ftapzo añov `d d`a`# vocpdza# foedzfhakpd# mtapdeacpdfa x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk A mthök tko x zdmhvpzo 7______________________ "_______(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d etkhfh~ac `d ca Yhcca @d Ehrfo# `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D FOE^ZAYDKPA @D JHDK HKETDJCD ZTVPHFO# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz ______________________ ÷khfo A^DCCH@O# qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho `d ca ihkfa z÷vphfa hkvfzhpa dk dc zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ~zo~hd`a` `d ca woka Fdkpzac ac k÷edzo _________ "_____(# iocho ______________________ "______________________(# "_____________________ _(# `dc chjzo ______________________ "______________________( `d Hwajac< fok cav ed`h`av x fochk`akfhav qtd cd a~azdfdk dk vt ~zhedza hkvfzh~fhök `d `oehkho< qtd vd dkftdkpza tjhfa`a dk dc kozodvpd `dc dvpoz# Hwajac+ VDMTK@A7 Eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz ______________________ ÷khfo A^DCCH@O qtd ~oz dc ~zdfho `d =1
Exkoz_QcLg
QTHKHDKPOV QTDPWACDV "Q+4>>+>>(# qtd `dfcaza pdkdz zdfhjh`ov a vt vaphviaffhök `d ______________________ __________________ ____ ÷khfo A^DCCH@O# cd YDK@D dc jhdk hketdjcd h`dkphihfa`o dk ca fcátvtca ~zhedza `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo# Dk ca ~zdvdkpd ydkpa# vd hkfctxd po`o ftakpo `d bdfbo x ~oz `dzdfbo cd fozzdv~ok`a a ca zdidzh`a ihkfa+ PDZFDZA7 Qtd ~oz a`ydzpdkfha `dc hkizavfzhpo Kopazho# dc ydk`d`oz `dfcaza jago gtzaedkpo `d cdx x a`ydzph`o `d cav ~dkav zdcaphyav ac `dchpo `d ~dzgtzho qtd vojzd ca ihkfa qtd ydk`d# ko ~dvak mzayáedkdv# akopafhokdv kh chehpafhokdv# qtd ~td`ak aidfpaz cov `dzdfbov `dc foe~za`oz x dc Kopazho cd a`yhdzpd `d cav zdv~okvajhch`a`dv dk qtd hkftzzhdzd vh avå ko itdzd x dk vt favo vd voedpd ac vakdaehdkpo x dyhffhök `d Cdx+ FTAZPA7 ^oz vt ~azpd ca vdñoza ______________________ ÷khfo A^DCCH@O# eakhihdvpa# qtd AFD^PA ca YDKPA `d ca ihkfa qtd dc `åa `d box vd cd bafd+ Xo dc dc Kopazho# @OX ID7 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j( Qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`a# avå foeo dc pdvpheokho `d ca dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa k÷edzo ______________________ "______________________(# atpozhwa`a dk dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac dc ofbo `d dkdzo `d ehc koydfhdkpov koydkpa x vhdpd# ~oz dc Kopazho Kopazho ______________________# fok dc ftac dc ydk`d`oz afzd`hpö vt `dzdfbo `d ~zo~hd`a`# vojzd ca ihkfa# ojgdpo `d ca ~zdvdkpd ydkpa< f( Qtd a`yhdzpo cov didfpov cdmacdv `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo x ca ojchmafhök `dc zdmhvpzo fozzdv~ok`hdkpd < `( cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# co afd~pak zaphihfak x ihzeak gtkpaedkpd fok dc kopazho qtd atpozhwa+
=:
Exkoz_QcLg
HY+ FOKPZAPOV QTD ZDVTDCYDK FOKPZOYDZVHA Vd ba fokvphpth`o foeo tka iozea fhyhchwa`a `d gtvphfha ~zhya`a# vhdk`o tk ~zofd`hehdkpo ~aza zdvocydz tk fokichfpo o fokpzoydzvha ed`hakpd ca iözetca `d iaffhök tka ca voctfhök ed`hakpd tk fokpzapo# qtd cav `hv~ovhfhokdv itdzok dvfomh`av ~oz dc aftdz`o `d cov hkpdzdva`ov# qtd phdkd itdzwa vdedgakpd a tka vdkpdkfha xa qtd vt a~chfafhök dv ojchmapozha+
=6
Exkoz_QcLg
0+1 PZAKVAFFHÖK 0+1+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha
Cdmac
Dv dc fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac cav ~azpdv ed`hakpd zdfå~zofav fokfdvhokdv ~okdk ihk a ca hkfdzph`tejzd qtd dkpzd dccov ed`haja afdzfa `d ca drhvpdkfha# fokpdkh`o x drphkfhök `d tka zdcafhök gtzå`hfa+ g tzå`hfa+ Ca pzakvaffhök dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac cav ~azpdv# ed`hakpd fokfdvhokdv zdfå~zofav# `dfh`dk `d foe÷k aftdz`o acm÷k ~tkpo `t`ovo o chphmhovo# dyhpak dc ~cdhpo qtd ~o`zåa ~zoeoydzvd o pdzehkak dc qtd dvpá ~zhkfh~ha`o+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+ :141Fö`hmo Fhyhc
0+1+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Vt ydz`a`dza kaptzacdwa gtzå`hfa dv qtd dv tk fokpzapo `dfcazaphyo x ko pzavcaphyo `d `dzdfbov+ ^tdvpo qtd ko bax hkpdkfhök zdfå~zofa `d `d pzakvidzhz ca ~zo~hd`a` x co qtd vd zdktkfhd ko dv dc `dzdfbo qtd vojzd ca fova pdkmak cav ~azpdv# vhko ca ~zdvhök qtd dgdzfhpajak vojzd ca ehvea+ Dk fokvdftdkfha ca pzakvaffhök ko ~td`d vdzyhz `d gtvpo gtvp o påptco ~aza ca ~zdvfzh~fhök oz`hkazha# kh dvpák cav ~azpdv ojchma`av ac vakdaehdkpo `d cov `dzdfbov qtd vd zdfokofdk# vacyo `d drfd~fhök dvfzhpa+ 0+1+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Cav ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav `ov ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
^aza ca gt`hfhac# dv ca qtd vd bafd baf d akpd ca atpozh`a` gt`hfhac# ko dv kdfdvazho qtd drhvpa tk gthfho hkhfha`o# ~tdv dva x opza dv~dfhd vhzydk ~aza ~zdydkhz tka fokpzoydzvha itptza+ Qtd dv ca qtd ojphdkd dc zdfokofhehdkpo zdfokofhe hdkpo o ca zdktkfha `dc `dzdfbo fokpzoydzph`o# a faejho `d tka ~zdvpafhök drpzaña dr pzaña a ca fokphdk`a+ A`deáv ca ~tzaedkpd `dfcazaphya ko vhzyd `d javd o `d påptco a ca ~zdvfzh~fhök ~ovhphya< ko ojchma pae~ofo a vakdaehdkpo va kdaehdkpo ~oz yhfhov oftcpov+
0+1+9 Didfpov
^o`zá pzakvmzd`hz vojzd `dzdfbov x mavpov dk fokvdzyafhök `dc `d~övhpo Pdkhdk`o qtd a~dmazvd a cav pzakvaffhokdv `d ~dka a`hfhokac Voco vd ~aza pzakvhmhz fok atpozhwafhök o a~zojafhök `d dgdftphyo
0+1+= @hidzdkfha Fok Opzav Hkvphptfhokdv Ca pzakvaffhök dv tk fokpzapo qtd o~dza drpzagt`hfhacedkpd ehdkpzav qtd dc `dvhvphehdkpo dv tka afptafhök gt`hfhac `d fazáfpdz tkhcapdzac+
=4
Exkoz_QcLg
Fok dc ~amo Dc ~amo hk`t`ajcdedkpd qtd fokvhmtd foeo ihk# vh dv zdachwa`o akpdv qtd vd ~zoktkfhd vdkpdkfha# ~okdz ihk ac chphmho+ ^dzo foeo afpo tkhcapdzac tkhcapdzac qtd dv# ko vd ~td`d fokitk`hz fok ca pzakvaffhök+ Fok ca @okafhök Dc fazáfpdz `d mzapthphfa `d ca `okafhök# ca `hidzdkfha pagakpdedkpd `d ca pzakvaffhök# dk ca ftac kdfdvazhaedkpd bax okdzovh`a` `a`o a qtd aejav ~azpdv fd`dk zdfå~zofaedkpd+ Ca `okafhök ko jtvfa foeo ihkach`a` ~okdz ihk a tk chphmho o dyhpaz qtd ~o`zåa ~zoeoydzvd+ Ca pzakvaffhök dv tk fokpzapo `d fokfdvhokdv zdfå~zofav x ~td`dk fdcdjzazvd `dkpzo o itdza `d tk gthfho dk iozea aköeaca< vd cd zdfokofdk x apzhjtxdk `dzdfbov+ Dk ca fokfhchafhök vd ~td`d zdvocydz dk tk ~zofdvo x a`deáv ko vhde~zd bax fokfdvhokdv dk ca fokfhchafhök ko bax zdfokofhehdkpo kh apzhjtfhök `d `dzdfbov+
0+1+2 Fokpzapo @d Pzakvaffhök KTEDZO ______________"___(+ ______________"___(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc ______________________`ov ehc tko+ AKPD EÅ7 ______________________ Kopazho# opazho# foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd ca vdñoza ______________________# `d Ftazdkpa añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# At`hpoz# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d `d oz`dk A mthök tko "____( x `d zdmhvpzo k÷edzo _____________________"________( drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d etkhfh~ac `d Mtapdeaca# `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ X ~oz opza ~azpd dc vdñoz ______________________ # `d pzdhkpa x tko añov `d d`a`# d`a`# fava`o# Mtapdeacpdfo# dvpt`hakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk C mthök @ofd "C%1:( x `d zdmhvpzo ____________________________"_____________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Vak ^d`zo Vafapd~dqtdw `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Vak Eazfov+ Eazfov+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D PZAKVAFFHÖK# PZAKVAFFHÖK# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz ______________________# qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho `d ca ihkfa z÷vphfa hkvfzhpa dk dc zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ~zo~hd`a` `d ca woka Fdkpzac ac k÷edzo _________ "_____(# iocho ______________________ "______________________(# `dc chjzo ______________________ "______________________( `d Mtapdeaca< fok cav =9
Exkoz_QcLg
ed`h`av x fochk`akfhav qtd cd a~azdfdk dk vt ~zhedza hkvfzh~fhök `d `oehkho< qtd vd dkftdkpza tjhfa`a ca _________________ faccd ______ `d ca woka _____ `d dvpa fht`a`+ VDMTK@A7 ^oz vt ~azpd eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz _# qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho `d ca ihkfa tzjaka hkvfzhpa dk dc Zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ^zo~hd`a` fok dc Ktedzo ___________ "___( iocho _________ "___( `dc Chjzo ______ "_( `d Mtapdeaca# fokvhvpdkpd dk tka fava vhpta`a dk ca _% faccd ____ `d ca woka ____ `d dvpa fht`a`# PDZFDZA7 @dfcazak`o dc vdñoz ______ " vdmtk`o ihkfa(# qtd dkpzd vt ~zo~hd`a` x ca `dc vdñoz ____________# drhvpd tka ~azd` ed`hakdza x qtd ~oz dzzoz `d cov acjañhcdv ac fokvpzthz tka bajhpafhök tphchwazok ~zdfhvaedkpd ca ~azd` ed`hakdza# vhk fokpaz fok dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d vt ydfhko co qtd ba ~zoyofa`o ~zopdvpav x zdfcaeo# vhptafhök qtd dvpa a ~tkpo `d ccdyazvd a cov pzhjtkacdv `d Gtvphfha# ed`hakpd ca ^zovdftfhök `d Tk Gthfho Oz`hkazho `d `añov x ~dzgthfhov+ FTAZPA7 Aejav ~azpdv opozmakpdv `dfcazak qtd fok dc ihk `d ~okdz ihk ac ~zojcdea# bak `dfh`h`o pzakvaz `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav dvph~tcafhokdv vhmthdkpdv+ a( Dc vdñoz ________# dk dvpd eoedkpo dkpzdma ac vdñoz ____%# dk fokfd~po `d hk`dekhwafhök `d `añov x ~dzgthfhov ca fakph`a` `d+ _______________# QTDPWACDV " _____(# vtea qtd dc vdñoz ___________ Zdfhjd a vaphviaffhök# j( Dc vdñoz _______________ vd foe~zoedpd a ~dzehphz qtd ca fokvpztffhök `dc vdñoz _____________ fokphk÷d dk dc ctmaz `ok`d itd zdachwa`a# ~oz tk ~cawo `d `hdw Añov# ojchmák`ovd a ko ~zoeoydz khkm÷k gthfho# kh zdfcaeafhök acmtka# `tzakpd dvd phde~o dc vdñoz _____# vd foe~zoedpd a ydcaz ~oz dc jtdk eakpdkhehdkpo `d ca ~azd` ed`hakdza# qtd`ák`ocd ~zobhjh`o ajzhz ~tdzpav o ydkpakav dk ca ehvea+ QTHKPA7 Cov opozmakpdv `dfcazak qtd afd~pak po`av x fa`a tka `d cav fcátvtcav `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo x qtd vd opozmak dc eáv ae~cho x dihfaw ihkhqthpo dk ftakpo ac ~zojcdea qtd ~oz ed`ho `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo bak voctfhoka`o+ @OX ID7 A( `d qtd co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo x `dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo7 J( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa cav Fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av7 F( `d qtd a`ydzpå a cov opozmakpdv `d cov didfpov cdmacdv `dzhya`ov `d dvpd fokpzapo# qtd cdå co dvfzhpo a cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qthdkdv dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
==
Exkoz_QcLg
0+: FOE^ZOEHVO 0+:+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha Dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac yazhav ~dzvokav ~ dzvokav vd ojchmak a dvpaz dvp az o a ~avaz ~oz ca `dfhvhök qtd `d vtv fokphdk`av `hfpa a tk pdzfdzo# xa fok vtgdfhök a cav cdxdv "ázjhpzov( o xa vda fok azzdmco a vt cdac vajdz x dkpdk`dz
0+:+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dc foe~zoehvo ko ojvpakpd dc ctmaz dk qtd vd v d dkftdkpza zdmtca`o# dv tk ydz`a`dzo fokpzapo fhyhc+ Vt kaptzacdwa ko `d~dk`d `d cav cdxdv dk qtd vd dkftdkpzdk vhko `d tka itkfhök dv~dfåihfa+ 0+:+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Cav ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
^dzvokacdv Vok cav ~azpdv qtd fokpzadk dc foe~zoehvo foe~zoehv o x cov azjhpzhov x aehmajcdv foe~okd`ozdv+ =2
Exkoz_QcLg
Zdacdv Ko vd ~td`d voedpdz a cov azjhpzhov a cov avtkpov dk cov qtd dvpá ~zobhjh`o pzakvhmhz+ Iozeacdv Dc foe~zoehvo `djd fdcdjzazvd dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa+
0+:+4 Zdqthvhpov
Qtd drhvpa tka fokpzoydzvha o fokichfpo dkpzd cav ~azpdv+ Ca fdcdjzafhök `d tk fokpzapo `hzhmh`o a dchehkaz ca hkfdzph`tejzd ozhmhka`a ~oz ca zdidzh`a fokpzoydzvha+ Ca `dvhmkafhök ~oz cov fokpzapakpdv `d tko o eáv azjhpzhov+ Agtvpazvd a cav iozeach`a`dv cdmacdv+
0+:+9 Ca Fcátvtca Foe~zoehvozha Dv aqtdcca qtd iozeak`o ~azpd `d tk fokpzapo# f okpzapo# phdkd foeo ihkach`a` ca `d voedpdz cov fokichfpov qtd ~td`ak vtzmhz dkpzd qthdkdv co opozmak# fok fokfdvhök `dc ehveo# ac gthfho azjhpzac o a ca aehmajcd foe~ovhfhök# ko vd pzapa `d tk fokpzapo vhko ~azpd `d tk fokpzapo+ Dv izdftdkpd dk cov fokpzapov `d pzafpo vtfdvhyo dk cov qtd cav zdcafhokdv `d cav ~azpdv ~zocokmák`ovd ~oz phde~o hk`dihkh`o ~td`ak `az ctmaz a ftdvphokdv qtd a gthfho `d cov hkpdzdva`ov ~td`dk pdkdz tka voctfhök eáv zá~h`a# vdkfhcca vdkfh cca x dfoköehfa ~oz ed`ho `dc azjhpzagd# qtd ca fok hkpdzydkfhök `d cov özmakov gtzhv`hffhokacdv+ 0+:+= Didfpov @dc Foe~zoehvo Vd ~zo`tfdk dk zdcafhök a cav ~azpdv# cov didfpov `d po`o fokpzapo# co qtd vd pza`tfd dk ca kdfdvh`a` `d zdachwaz po`ov aqtdccov afpov gtzå`hfov qtd vd fokvh`dzak hk`hv~dkvajcdv ~aza qtd co fokydkh`o acfakfd ~cdka vaphviaffhök dkpzd dvpov+ Dc koejzaehdkpo `d cov ázjhpzov ázjhpzov dv kdfdvazho ~aza ca zdvoctfhök `dc favo7 a ~dvaz ~oz co `dfh`h`o dk dc dc cat`o azjhpzac# vacyo vt `dzdfbo a ca a~dcafhök+ Dc Cat`o ~aza tko phdkd kaptzacdwa gtzhv`hffhokac gtzhv`hffh okac x ~aza opzov dv tka hkvphptfhök `d `dzdfbo ~zhya`o+ 0+:+8 @hidzdkfha Fok Pzakvaffhök X Azjhpzho Dc azjhpzagd dv fokvh`dza`o ~oz acmtkov ~zofdvachvpav ~zofdvachv pav foeo tka hkvphptfhök `d fazáfpdz ~zhya`o+ Dc azjhpzagd dv ca itkfhök `d cov ázjhpzov dk pozko ca kaptzacdwa `d ca afphyh`a`< dvpa afphyh`a` dv ~aza tkov `d fazáfpdz ~zhya`o< ~aza opzov tka ydz`a`dza x ~zo~ha afphyh`a` gtzhv`hffhokac 0+:+1> Fokpzapo @d Foe~zoehvo KTEDZO ________________________ "______(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc ydhkphftapzo `d Ajzhc `dc año `ov ehc tko+ AKPD EÅ7 =8
Exkoz_QcLg
__________________________________ Kopazho# foe~azdfdk ~oz tka ~azpd dc vdñoz7 __________________________________# `d ftazdkpa x ftapzo añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# edfákhfo# x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk A mthök Tko "A%1( x `d Zdmhvpzo k÷edzo ___________________ "_____(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ X ~oz ca opza ~azpd dc vdñoz _______________________________# fhkftdkpa x vdhv añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# Hkmdkhdzo Edfákhfo# fok `oehfhcho dk dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` A mthök "A%1( x zdmhvpzo ___________________________ "____( drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca+ Cov Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak vdz `d cov `apov `d h`dkphihfafhök ~dzvokac hk`hfa`ov# x baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D FOE^ZOEHVO AZJHPZAC `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv vok vofhov `d ca Vofhd`a` fhyhc ___________________# Vofhd`a` Fhyhc# x fokiozed a ca fcátvtca qthkpa `d vt dvfzhptza fokvphptphya# qtd dk vt ~azpd fok`tfdkpd dvpajcdfd qtd cav `hidzdkfhav qtd vtzgak dkpzd cov vofhov vd zdvocydzák ~oz ed`ho `d tk Azjhpzo `d Fazáfpdz `d AEHMAJCD FOE^OKD@OZ Koejza`o `d foe÷k aftdz`o# qthdk `djdzá zdfajaz ca ~ztdja `dkpzo `d tk pdzehko `d ofbo `åav a ~azphz `dc koejzaehdkpo x `hfpaza vt zdv~dfphyo Cat`o Azjhpzac# dc ftac vdzá hka~dcajcd# `dkpzo `dc pdzehko `d pzdv `åav+ VDMTK@O7 Ba vtzmh`o tka `hidzdkfha `hidzdkfha dk ftakpo a ca hkpdz~zdpafhök `d cov ~ozfdkpagdv qtd `djd fa`a tko `d cov vofhov `d ojpdkdz edkvtacedkpd x ca iozea dk qtd ca zd~azphfhök `d tphch`a`dv vdedvpzac `djd bafdzvd# eophyo ~oz dc qtd dk fte~chehdkpo `d ca fcátvtca qthkpa# `d vt dvfzhptza fokvphptphya `d vofhd`a`# `d foe÷k aftdz`o `dfh`dk voedpdz `hfba `hidzdkfha ac `hfpaedk `d tka ~dzvoka# dk fach`a` `d azjhpzo azjhpzo foe~okd`oz# zdvtdcya ca ftdvphök co edgoz ~ovhjcd# ~aza ftxo didfpo7 a( Koejzak foeo azjhpzo `d dqth`a` ac Chfdkfha`o _________________# ajoma`o x kopazho# mtapdeacpdfo# fok `oehfhcho dk dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca# Mtapdeaca# j( Dc `hvfdzkhehdkpo `dc fazmo `dc azjhpzo vdzá zdachwa`o dk iozea kopazhac# ~aza ftxov didfpov didfpov cov opozmakpdv `dvhmkak ac Chfdkfha`o __________# ~aza qtd 2>
Exkoz_QcLg
`dkpzo `dc pdzehko pdzehko `d cov ofbo `åav a ~azphz `d ca afd~pafhök `dc koejzaehdkpo# zdfajd ca hkiozeafhök ~dzphkdkpd # ~aza co ftac a qtd`a`o `djh`aedkpd hkvpzth`o dc ~dzvokac `d ca Vofhd`a` x cov vofhov# ~aza ~zdvpaz ca eav ae~cha focajozafhök dk dc vtehkhvpzo `d `apov x `dpaccdv fokvphptphyov x `d zdmcaedkpafhök `d o~dzafhök ~oz dc hkizavfzhpo Kopazho+ Dc pdzehko ~aza dehphz dc Cat`o vdzá `d Pzdv `åav `dv~tèv `d fokfcth`o dc ~dzho`o `d hkydvphmafhök x ~ztdja+ PDZFDZO+ Koejza foeo vdfzdpazho ac kopazho _______________+ FTAZPO7 Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv afd~pak `dv`d xa foeo jtdko x ~zoedpdk fte~chz vhk a~dcafhök `d khkmtka dv~dfhd ca hkpdz~zdpafhök qtd vd dr~zdvd dk dc cat`o+ @OX ID7 a( co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j( @d qtd cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv# qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw# x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# c dmacdv# co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
21
Exkoz_QcLg
Y+ FOKPZAPOV @D VTFDVHÖK @D TVO O MOFD
Vok fokpzapov `ok`d ~afpak qtd bajzá cofafhök `d fovav ftak`o cav ~azpdv vd ojchmtdk zdfå~zofaedkpd# ca tka a fokfd`dz dc tvo x mofd `d tka fova x ca opza ac ~amo `d tk ~zdfho `dpdzehka`o dk `hkdzo ~oz dvd tvo x mofd+
Dv dc fokpzapo ~oz ftxa yhzpt` tka ~azpd vd ojchma a `az a opza dc mofd o tvo `d tka fova# ~oz phde~o `dpdzehka`o x tk ~zdfho fhdzpo< o paejhèk dv aqtdc ~oz ftxa yhzpt` ca ~azpd fd`d a opza dc tvo x `hviztpd pde~ozac `d tka fova o `dzdfbov ed`hakpd tk ~zdfho fhdzpo+
Dc azzdk`aehdkpo dv dc fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac tka `d cav ~azpdv ojchma a `az dc tvo o mofd `d tka fova fo va ~oz fhdzpo phde~o# a opza qtd vd ojchma o jchma a ~amaz ~oz dvd tvo o mofd tk ~zdfho `dpdzehka`o+ Po`ov cov jhdkdv ko itkmhjcdv ~td`dk vdz ojgdpo `d dvpd fokpzapo# drfd~po aqtdccov qtd ca cdx ~zobåjd azzdk`az x cov `dzdfbov dvpzhfpaedkpd ~dzvokacdv+ Ca C a zdkpa o ~zdfho `dc azzdk`aehdkpo `djd fokvhvphz dk `hkdzo o dk ftacqthdza opza fova dqthyacdkpd# fok pac qtd vda fhdzpa x `dpdzehka`a+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+122> Fö`hmo Fhyhc
4+1+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Za`hfa dk qtd po`ov cov jhdkdv ko itkmhjcdv ~td`dk vdz ojgdpo `d èvpd fokpzapo# drfd~po aqtdccov qtd ca cdx ~zobåjd azzdk`az x cov `dzdfbov dvpzhfpaedkpd ~dzvokacdv+ Ca zdkpa o ~zdfho `dc azzdk`aehdkpo azzdk`aehdk po `djd fokvhvphz dk @HKDZO o dk ftacqthdz opza fova DQTHYACDKPD# fok pac qtd vda v da fhdzpa x `dpdzehka`a+ Dc ~zo~hdpazho `dc azzdk`aehdkpo phdkd qtd pdkdz FA^AFH@A@ ~aza ~o`dz fokpzapaz+ fok pzapaz+ 4+1+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Cav `ov ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav `ov ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Azzdk`a`oz Azzdk`apazho< aqtdc fd`d dc tvo x `hviztpd `d ca fova# x èvpd dv qthdk a`qthdzd dvd `hviztpd o mofd# ca fa~afh`a` kdfdvazha ~aza azzdk`az dv ca zdqtdzh`a ~aza ~aza fokpzapaz+ Dc `dzdfbo `d `az cav fovav dk Azzdk`aehdkpo fozzdv~ok`d ~zheoz`hacedkpd ac ~zo~hdpazho# ~dzo qthdk ko dv `tdño `td ño `d dccav ~td`d azzdk`azcov fok atpozhwafhök `d qthdk co vda o ~oz atpozhwafhök `d Cdx Dcdedkpov Zdacdv
Ca iozea `dc azzdk`aehdkpo dv chjzd# vacyo `hv~ovhfhokdv `d cdxdv dv~dfhacdv "cdx `dc Hkqthchkapo( `djd fdcdjzazvd a ~cawo ihgo o `dpdzehka`o+
4+1+4 Zdqthvhpov
Phdkd qtd didfptazvd tk ~amo dk didfphyo o dk fova dqthyacdkpd Fa~afh`a` aza fokpzadz dc fokpzapo Phdkd qtd vdz fokvpa`o dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa Phdkd qtd vdz hkvfzhpo dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a`
4+1+9 Eo`ach`a`dv
Ca Fdvhök @dc Fokpzapo
Dv ca pzakvehvhök `d ca zdcafhök gtzå`hfa fokpzafptac foeo tk po`o# p o`o# foe~zdk`hdk`o cov `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv qtd ca hkpdmzak+ Ca ~zobhjhfhök `d vtjazzdk`az dkfhdzza co `d fd`dz# xa qtd dk pac favo dc azzdk`a`o vd vd fokfd`d Hkpthpo ^dzvokac
Fdvhök X Pdzehkafhök @dc Fokpzapo @d Azzdk`aehdkpo
Vtjazzdk`aehdkpo
^oz fte~chehdkpo `dc ~cawo fokydkh`o o ihga`o ~oz ca cdx< o ~oz dvpaz vaphvidfbo dc ojgdpo ~aza dc qtd ca fova itd azzdk`a`a+ Azp+ 18:2# 122= x 1222 `dc F+F+ Favov dk qtd ~zofd`d ca zdfhvhök Azp+ 18:8 x 186> `dc `d c F+F+ Dv dc azzdk`aehdkpo `d ca fova bdfba bdfb a ~oz dc azzdk`apazho a tk pdzfdzo< vt Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa# dv ca `d tk ktdyo fokpzapo `d azzdk`aehdkpo qtd dk ka`a acpdza dc fokpdkh`o `dc fokpzapo `d azzdk`aehdkpo ozhmhkazho+ ^td`d 20
Exkoz_QcLg
vdz `dc po`o o dk ~azpd `d ca fova< ko `djd fokitk`hzvd fok ca fdvhök `dc fokpzapo qtd paejhèk paejhèk dv afd~pa`o ~oz ca cdx+ Azp+ 188> F+F+ 4+1+= Didfpov
Dk ftakpo a cov @dzdfbov x Ojchmafhokdv `dc Azzdk`a`oz7
1( Dkpzdmaz ca fova ojgdpo `dc fokpzapo+ :( Fokvdzyaz ca fova dk dvpa`o `d ` d vdzyhz ~aza dc tvo qtd vd cdv `dvphkd# x dk fokvdftdkfha bafdz tvo `d dcca `tzakpd dc azzdk`aehdkpo# dk dc mofd ~afåihfo `dc azzdk`aehdkpo# ~oz po`o dc phde~o `dc fokpzapo 6( Dc Azzdk`a`oz `djd `d zdv~ok`dz `d cov bdfbov ~zo~hov o agdkov `d cov yhfhov `d ca fova+ 0( ^amaz cov he~tdvpov ihvfacdv x etkhfh~acdv `d ca fova+ 4( Ajokaz ac Azzdk`apazho cov mavpov qtd èvpd btjhdza bdfbov+ Dk ftakpo a cov `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv `dc azzdk`apazho7
1( ^amaz dc ~zdfho `dc azzdk`aehdkpo dk dc ctmaz x phde~ov fokydkh`ov+ :( Tvaz ca fova azzdk`a`a dk ca iozea io zea fokydkh`a o vdm÷k ca kaptzacdwa kaptzacd wa x `dvphko+ 6( Zdv~ok`dz ac `dpdzhozo o `año# qtd fatvd a ca fova azzdk`a`a ~oz vt ftc~a o ca `d vtv iaehchazdv# `d~dk`hdkpdv x vtj `d~dk`hdkpdv 0( @dyocydz ca fova azzdk`a`a ac fokfcthz f okfcthz dc azzdk`aehdkpo+
4+1+2 Fokpzapo @d Azzdk`aehdkpo KTEDZO ______________"___( + Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc ydhkphpzèv `d ajzhc `dc año `ov ehc tko+ AKPD EH7 ______________________ K opazho# foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd ca vdñoza ______________________# `d vdpdkpa x pzdv añov `d d`a`# fava`a# mtapdeacpdfa# aea `d fava#
`d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk Ñ mthök mthök qthkfd "Ñ%14( x `d zdmhvpzo k÷edzo _____________________ "____( drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d ac fac`d etkhfh~ac `d Vak Ehmtdc Fbhfag# `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Jaga Ydza~aw# qthèk dk dc ftzvo `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo vd `dkoehkazá ca ^ZO^HDPAZHA O AZZDK@AKPD+ X ~oz opza ~azpd dc vdñoz ______________________ # `d pzdhkpa x tko añov `d d`a`# d`a`# fava`o# Mtapdeacpdfo# Mtapdeacpdfo# dvpt`hakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk C mthök @ofd "C%1:( x `d zdmhvpzo ___________________________ "________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Vak ^d`zo Vafapd~dqtdw `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Vak Eazfov< qthèk dk dc ftzvo `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo vd `dkoehkazá dc AZZDK@APAZHO+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D AZZDK@AEHDKPO @D JHDK HKETDJCD# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 Eakhihdvpa ca vdñoza ______________________# jago gtzaedkpo `d cdx x a`ydzph`a `d cav ~dkav zdcaphyav ac `dchpo `d ~dzgtzho+ Qtd dv ~zo~hdpazha `dc jhdk hketdjcd vhpta`o dk ca ofpaya faccd `hdfhktdyd mthök ydhkphktdyd woka vdhv `d dvpa fht`a`# dc ftac mowa `d ed`ha ~aga `d amta etkhfh~ac x cåkda pdcdiökhfa k÷edzo________________________________+ VDMTK@A7 Dr~zdva 24
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ca Azzdk`akpd# qtd ~oz dvpd afpo `a dk azzdk`aehdkpo dc jhdk hketdjcd h`dkphihfa`o dk ca fcátvtca akpdzhoz a DC AZZDK@APAZHO# vtgdpák`ovd `hfbo azzdk`aehdkpo a `hfbav fok`hfhokdv7 A( ^CAWO7 dc ~cawo `d dvpd fokpzapo vdzá `d tk año# fokpa`o a ~azphz `dc ydhkphpzèv `d ajzhc `dc año `ov ehc tko# dk fokvdftdkfha ydkfdzá dc `åa ydhkphpzèv `d ajzhc `dc año `ov ehc `ov+ J( ^ZOZZOMA7 Dvpd fokpzapo fokpzapo ~o`zá ~zozzomazvd ÷khfaedkpd ÷khfaedkpd ~oz yhzpt` `d dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa# ~÷jchfa# ~oz co co edkov fok tk edv `d akphfh~afhök ac ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo# dk ca ftac vh itdzd kdfdvazho vd dvph~tcazak faejhov dk cav fok`hfhokdv `dc azzdk`aehdkpo dv~dfhacedkpd dk co zdcaphyo a ca zdkpa< qtdpwacdv F( CA ZDKPA7 Ca zdkpa qtd vd ~amazá ~amazá ~oz dc azzdk`aehdkpo azzdk`aehdkpo vdzá __________________ qtdpwacdv drafpov edkvtacdv# `hfbov ~amov vd bazák ~oz a`dcakpa`o# vhk kdfdvh`a` `d fojzo kh zdqtdzhehdkpo acmtko# dc ofbo `d fa`a edv dk ca ftazpa faccd tko mthök fdzo vhdpd `d ca woka tko `d dvpa fht`a`# dkpzdmaza ozhmhkacdv `d cov zdfhjov fakfdca`ov `d amta# dkdzmåa dcèfpzhfa x vdzyhfho pdcdiökhfo `dc edv akpdzhoz< @( @DVPHKO7 Dc hketdjcd vdzá `dvphka`o ~aza yhyhdk`a `d DC AZZDK@APAZHO x vt mzt~o iaehchaz hkfctxdk`o ~dzvokac `d vdzyhfho< D( MAZAKPÅA7 ^aza mazakphwaz ftacqthdz ~amo ~dk`hdkpd ~oz fokfd~po `d amta dkdzmåa dcèfpzhfa# pdcèioko o ftacqthdz `año ofavhoka`o ac hketdjcd DC AZZDK@APAZHO dkpzdma dk dvpd eoedkpo a CA AZZDK@AKPD dk fach`a` `d mazakpåa ca fakph`a` `d ___________________ ~aza ftjzhz cov mavpov `dvfzhpov+ Dva fakph`a` `djdzá vdz zdhkpdmza`a ~oz CA AZZDK@AKPD a DC AZZDK@APAZHO `dv~tèv `d `deovpzaz vt vocydkfha dk po`ov cov ~amov dk qtd ba qtd`a`o foe~zoedph`o< I( ^ZOBHJHFHOKDV7 Cd qtd`a ~zobhjh`o a DC AZZDK@APAZHO hkpzo`tfhz vtvpakfhav vtvpakfhav hkicaeajcdv# fozzovhyav dr~covhyav#
azeav#
x ftacqthdz fcavd `d vtjvpakfhav# hkvpztedkpov o jhdkdv `d
ftacqthdz kaptzacdwa qtd vdak `d tvo o `d pdkdkfha ~zobhjh`a ~oz ca cdx o qtd ~okmak dk ~dchmzo dc hketdjcd# ca yh`a d hkpdmzh`a` `d cov oft~akpdv x ydfhkov# vhdk`o dk po`o favo x ~oz ftacqthdz eophyo DC AZZDK@APAZHO zdv~okvajcd `hzdfpo `d cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov qtd `dc azzdk`aehdkpo ofavhokdk ac hketdjcd# ac dvpa`o o a pdzfdzav ~dzvokav yazhaz dc `dvphko `dc jhdk hketdjcd vhk ca atpozhwafhök `dc AZZDK@AKPD# avhehveo cd qtd`a ~zobhjh`o vtjazzdk`az dc jhdk hketdjcd ojgdpo `d azzdk`aehdkpo< M( Cav ~hkptzav# zd~azafhokdv cofaphyav x edgozav `d ftacqthdz kaptzacdwa qtd dc azzdk`apazho `dvdd didfptaz dk dc hketdjcd ~aza vt a~zoydfbaehdkpo# foeo`h`a` o ctfhehdkpo# qtd vd a`bhdzak ac ~hvo# ~azd`dv# fhdco# dk dc hkpdzhoz# drpdzhoz `dc hketdjcd vdzák ~oz vt ftdkpa x ac ydkfdzvd dc ~cawo `dc azzdk`aehdkpo ~o`zák zdphzazvd voco vh itdza ~ovhjcd vt vd~azafhök vhk aidfpaz ca dvpztfptza `dc hketdjcd# cav qtd aidfpazdk dc hketdjcd fok vt vd~azafhök ko ~o`zák zdphzazvd x qtd`azak dk jdkdihfho `dc jhdk# vhk ojchmafhök `dc ~amo foe~dkvapozho acmtko vacyo qtd vd ~afpaza opza fova fok CA AZZDK@AKPD qthdk dk po`o favo `djdzá `djdzá `az atpozhwafhök ~oz dvfzhpo ~aza ftacqthdz edgoza qtd vd ~zdpdk`a bafdz x vh vd hkfte~chdzd fok `hfba atpozhwafhök qtd vd bama qtd`aza dk jdkdihfho `dc hketdjcd# vhk qtd vd ~td`a zdphzaz x vhk ojchmafhök ~oz ~azpd `d CA AZZDK@APAZHA `d bafdz ~amo foe~dkvapozho acmtko+ Dk co ko ~zdyhvpo ~aza dvpa eapdzha vd dvpazá aco qtd dvpajcdfd dc fö`hmo fhyhc dk favo kdfdvazho7 B( IACPA @D ^AMO7 DC ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo vd fokvh`dza ydkfh`o ~oz iacpa `d ~amo `d tka `d cav edkvtach`a`dv o zdkpa dk ca iozea# ctmaz x phde~o fokydkh`o o ca iacpa `d ~amo `d cov vdzyhfhov hkvpaca`ov dk dc hketdjcd o dc 29
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hkfte~chehdkpo ~oz ~azpd `dc AZZDK@APAZHO `d ftacqthdza `d cav ojchmafhokdv fokpzaå`av ~oz yhzpt` `d dvpd fokpzapo `aza `dzdfbo a CA AZZDK@AKPD ~aza `az ~oz ydkfh`o ydkfh`o dc ~cawo `dc ehveo x a `deak`az ca `dvoft~afhök x fojzo `d zdkpav apzava`av dk ca iozea iozea cdmac zdv~dfphya# a `hfba `deak`a ~o`zá amzdmazvd dc fojzo `d `dt`av qtd dc azzdk`apazho pdkma ~oz fokvteo `d amta x dkdzmåa dcèfpzhfa x `añov fatva`ov ac hketdjcd7 hketdjcd7 H( Dc hketdjcd hketdjcd dv zdfhjh`o fok fok po`ov vtv aejhdkpdv vdzyhfhov x affdvozhov dk jtdk dvpa`o+ PDZFDZA7 DC AZZDK@APAZHO qtd`a ojchma`o a co vhmthdkpd7 a( A `dyocydz dc hketdjcd azzdk`a`o a CA AZZDK@AKPD dk dc ehveo jtdk dvpa`o qtd co zdfhjhö x avå `djdzá `dyocydzco# vacyo cov `añov x dc `dpdzhozo `dpdzhozo `dzhya`o `dc tvo kozeac x ~zt`dkpd7 j( Ac ~amo ~oz fokvteo `d vdzyhfhov `d amta ~opajcd# vdzyhfho pdcdiökhfo# dkdzmåa dcèfpzhfa# pakpo dc ~amo oz`hkazho foeo ccaea`av `dc `hvfa`o kafhokac d hkpdzkafhokac a ~azphz `dc `åa ydhkphpzèv `d ajzhc `dc año `ov ehc tko# idfba `d hkhfho `dc azzdk`aehdkpo x ~oz dc phde~o qtd oft~d dc hketdjcd7 f( Cd fozzdv~ok`dzák po`ov cov mavpov x bokozazhov foeo fokvdftdkfha `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo# avå foeo dc hkfte~chehdkpo `dc ehveo o `añov o ~dzgthfhov fatva`ov xa vda gt`hfhac o drpzagt`hfhacedkpd< `( tk edv akpdv `d qtd DC AZZDK@APAZHO `dfh`a zdphzazvd `dc jhdk hketdjcd# ~dzehphzá dc hkmzdvo a ~dzvokav ~dzvokav ~aza qtd co fokowfak< fokowfak< d( Cd fozzdv~ok`d cov mavpov `d eakpdkhehdkpo# fth`a`o x fokvdzyafhök `dc hketdjcd ehdkpzav `tzd dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo< i( vd cd ~dzehphzá a CA AZZDK@AKPD dc hkmzdvo ac hketdjcd ftak`o dcca avå co `dfh`a fok dc ojgdpo `d fokvpapaz dc fte~chehdkpo `d cav ojchmafhokdv+ FTAZPA7 Dr~zdva DC AZZDK@APAZHO qtd dk favo `d hkfte~chehdkpo zdktkfha ac itdzo `d vt `oehfhcho x vd voedpd a ca `d CA AZZDK@AKPD a ca qtd dvpá dchga x vdñacd foeo ctmaz ~aza zdfhjhz kophihfafhokdv# fhpafhokdv o de~cawaehdkpov ca ofpaya faccd `hdfhktdyd mthök ydhkphktdyd woka vdhv `d dvpa fht`a`+ QTHKPA7 Dr~zdva DC AZZDK@APAZHO qtd dk cov pèzehkov zdcafhoka`ov afd~pa dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo x aejov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed eakhihdvpak qtd afd~pak po`av x fa`a tka `d cav `hv~ovhfhokdv fokpzafptacdv qtd fokvpak dk dvpa dvfzhptza# foeo kopazho @OX ID7 A( `d qtd co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo x `dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo7 J( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa cav Fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av7 F( `d qtd a`ydzpå a cov opozmakpdv `d cov didfpov cdmacdv `dzhya`ov `d dvpd fokpzapo# qtd cdå co dvfzhpo a cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qthdkdv dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
2=
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4+: DC FOEO@APO 4+:+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha
Dc fokpzapo `d foeo`apo vd `dihkd `dih kd foeo aqtdc ~oz dc ftac tka `d ` d cav ~azpdv dkpzdma a opza tka fova ~aza qtd q td èvpa ca tphchfd mzapthpaedkpd fok ca ojchmafhök `d `dyocydzca o zdvphpthzca `dv~tèv `d bajdzvd b ajdzvd vdzyh`o `d dcca# ca ftac phdkd qtd vdz ko itkmhjcd Cdmac
^oz dc fokpzapo `d foeo`apo tka ~dzvoka ~dzvok a dkpzdma tka fova# mzapthpaedkpd# acm÷k etdjcd ko itkmhjcd o vdeheoyhdkpd# ~aza ~az a qtd cd vhzya `d dc ~oz fhdzpo phde~o x fhdzpo ihk x `dv~tèv co `dytdcya Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+184= Fö`hmo Fhyhc
4+:+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dc foeo`apo dv fokvh`dza`o# `dv`d dc ~tkpo `d yhvpa `d ktdvpza cdmhvcafhök fhyhc+ fhyhc+ Dc foeo`apo dv fokvh`dza`o foeo tk fokpzapo `d jdkdihfdkfha# dk dc vdkph`o `d qtd ftacqthdz mèkdzo `d zdpzhjtfhök `dvpzthzá ca kaptzacdwa dvdkfhacedkpd dvd kfhacedkpd mzapthpa `dc ehveo# x ~oz fokvhmthdkpd# dk pac favo# `dgazåa ` dgazåa `d vdz foeo`apo ~aza fokydzphzvd fokyd zphzvd dk azzdk`aehdkpo+ Vt kaptzacdwa gtzå`hfa dv ca mzaphpt` ~oz co dvdkfhac `dc fokpzapo ~aza qtd drhvpa dc ehveo+ Dc foeo`apo dv pzavcaphyo `d tvo# ko aidfpak`o ~aza ka`a a ca ~zo~hd`a` `d ca fova ~zdvpa`a< ~oz dvo dv `dkoehka`o ^zèvpaeo `d Tvo+ 4+:+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Tkhcapdzac
Dk ftakpo vöco ~zo`tfd ojchmafhokdv ~aza tka `d cav ~azpdv# qtd dv dc foeo`apazho
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Dk o~ovhfhök a iozeac ~ozqtd ~aza qtd dvpd vda yach`o ko kdfdvhpa khkmtka iozeach`a`# dc fokvdkphehdkpo ~td`d vdz dr~zdva o pafhpa+
^ozqtd ~aza vt drhvpdkfha x yach`dw ko `d~dk`d `d opzo fokpzapo# o vda qtd phdkd ihkdv x yh`a ~zo~ha+ Mzapthpo ~oz kaptzacdwa x okdzovo ~oz drfd~fhök
Dv mzapthpo ~ozqtd dc etptazho ko dvpá ojchma`o a ~amaz fokpza~zdvpafhök acmtka vh dvpa ko vd ~afpa dr~zdvaedkpd+ Dv okdzovo ~oz drfd~fhök ~ozqtd vd ~td`d dvph~tcaz tk hkpdzèv ~oz dc foeo`apo# dvpd ~t`d vdz dk `hkdzo o dk mdkdzo+ Foketpaphyo
^ozqtd `dv`d dc eoedkpo dk qtd cav ~azpdv fdcdjzak dc fokpzapo fokofdk cav fazmav x cov mzayáedkdv xa qtd vd dkftdkpzak `dpdzehka`av dk dc fokpzapo+ Ajvoctpo
Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök 22
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Fokpzapo Iozeac
Fokvpaza ~oz dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ftak`o dc fokpzapo fokpdkma tk yacoz eaxoz a Q+6>>+>> På~hfo
Cov dcdedkpov ~dzvokacdv vok dc foeo`akpd "~dzvoka qtd dkpzdma ca fova ~aza vdz tva`a( x dc foeo`apazho "qtd dv ca ~dzvoka qtd zdfhjd ~aza pac ihk drfctvhyo(+ Dcdedkpov Zdacdv
^td`dk vdz ojgdpo `dc foeo`apo po`av cav fovav ko itkmhjcdv o edgoz `hfbo po`av cav fovav ko fokvtehjcdv< qtd`ak`o drfcth`av cav qtd vd fokvtedk ~oz dc tvo+ Dcdedkpov Iozeacdv
Dc foeo`apo ko vd dkftdkpza vtgdpo a khkm÷k zdqthvhpo dv~dfhac dk zdcafhök fok ca iozea+ Ko dv ~oz co pakpo dc foeo`apo tk fokpzapo iozeac+ Dk dc fokvdkphehdkpo ~td`d eakhidvpazvd dk ftacqthdz iozea dk qtd cov fokpzapakpdv co `dvddk# ~td`d vdz dr~zdvo o páfhpo+
4+:+4 Zdqthvhpov
Fa~afh`a` @d cav ~azpdv Qtd dc ojgdpo `d ca ~zdvpafhök `dc fokpzapo x qtd fovav ~td`dk vdz ojgdpo `dc foeo`apo< ~aza po`ov aqtdccov kdmofhov qtd ca cdx ko drhga ca ~zdvdkfha ~dzvokac `dc hkpdzdva`o+ A`deáv `djd opozmazvd dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa foeo zdqthvhpo iozeac `d yach`dw+ @djd zdmhvpzazvd dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ^o`dzdv# dk d k dc Zdmhvpzo `d ^zopofocov Dv dr~zdva ftak`o vd bafd dc ehveo fokpzapo bafhdk`o x dv páfhpa ftak`o ko co afd~pa dk dc ~zo~ho fokpzapo ~dzo bafd tvo `dc Eak`apo+ ^td`d afd~pazvd ~oz dc Foeo`apazho dr~zdva x páfhpaedkpd
4+:+9 Didfpov
@dzdfbov x Ojchmafhokdv `dc Foeo`apazho
1( Tvaz ca fova ~zdvpa`a vdm÷k vt kaptzacdwa# vhdk`o zdv~okvajcdv `d cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov+ :( Fth`az `d ca fova ~zdvpa`a# bafdz cov c ov mavpov oz`hkazhov qtd drhmd ca fova `tzakpd dc foeo`apo+ 6( @dyocydz ca fova a ca pdzehkafhök `dc ~zèvpaeo ~zèvp aeo vhk qtd ~td`a dc foeo`apazho zdpdkdz ca fova# fok ~zdpdrpo `d co qtd dc foeo`akpd cd `dja+ 28
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0( X cov `dzdfbov `dc foeo`apazho vd zd`tfdk zd` tfdk a tvaz ca fova ~zdvpa`a# ~zdvpa` a# ~dzo vh ~o`dz ~dzfhjhz cov iztpov kh `hviztpaz cav affdvhokdv+
@dzdfbov x Ojchmafhokdv `dc Foeo`akpd7
1( Cav ojchmafhokdv `dc foeo`akpd# phdkdk fazáfpdz `d dydkptac o affh`dkpacdv< eáv jhdk dc fokpzapo kafd `d vt~tdvpov `hvphkpov x ~zhkfh~hov `d gtvphfha< ajokaz cov mavpov drpzaoz`hkazhov fatva`ov fatva` ov `tzakpd dc fokpzapo fok ca fokvdzyafhök `d ca fova+ :( Ayhvaz ac foeo`apazho vh ca fova ~zdvpa`a phdkd acm÷k yhfho oftcpo vhdk`o èvpd zdv~okvajcd `d cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov+ 6( Ko ~d`hz co ~zdvpa`o akpdv `d phde~o o ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo dvph~tca`o< o akpdv `d phde~o o ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo dvph~tca`o< o akpdv `d bajdz vdzyh`o dk dc tvo ~aza dc qtd itd i td ~zdvpa`o 0( Drphkfhök `dc fokpzapo+
4+:+= @hidzdkfhav Fok Etpto
^oz vtv fazafpdzdv
Dc foeo`apo dv dvdkfhacedkpd mzapthpo# dc etpto# dk faejho# dv mdkdzacedkpd okdzovo+
^oz vt ihkach`a`
^oz vtv `didfpov
Dc foeo`apo vöco vd atpozhwa tk vhe~cd tvo `dpdzehka`o `d ca fova# dk dc etpto vd pzakvihdzd ca ~zo~hd`a` `d ca fova+
Dc foeo`apo ~zo`tfd ca ojchmafhök `d zdvphpthz ca ehvea fova qtd vd dkpzdmö# dk dc etpto voco bax qtd `dyocydz opzo pakpo `d ca ehvea dv~dfhd x fach`a`+
^oz cov zhdvmov
^oz vt drphkfhök
Dk dc foeo`apo# dc foeo`akpd# vhmtd vhdk`o vh dk`o `tdño `d ca fova x ~aza dc fozzd dk ~zhkfh~ho cov zhdvmov `d ca ehvea< dk faejho dk dc etpto ac pzakvidzhzvd ca ~zo~hd`a`# `d aqtdcca# cov zhdvmov vok vo k ~aza qthdk zdfhjd dc etpto+ Dc foeo`apo ~oz vdz tk fokpzapo `d ~zo~ha aehvpa` o foe~cafdkfha# vd ~td`d zdfcaeaz ca fova akpdv `dc ~cawo fokydkh`o# dk dc favo dv~dfhac `d ca tzmdkpd kdfdvh`a` `d dcca ~oz ~azpd `dc ` dc foeo`akpd< dk faejho dk dc etpto vd ba `d dv~dzaz# ~oz zdmca mdkdzac# a qtd pdzehkd dc ~cawo dvpajcdfh`o ~aza zdfcaeaz ca fakph`a` ~zdvpa`a+
4+:+2 Fokpzapo @d Foeo`apo KTEDZO @OFD "1:(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Foják `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Acpa Ydza~aw# dc tko `d `hfhdejzd `dc año `ov ehc `hdw+ AKPD EÅ7 ________________________ Kopazho# Kopazho# foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd ca vdñoza ________________%%# ________________%%# `d ftazdkpa añov `d d`a`# fava`a# mtapdeacpdfa# foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd 8>
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h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk O mthök @hdfhvèhv "O% 19( x `d zdmhvpzo pzdhkpa x ktdyd ehc fhdkpo vdvdkpa x tko "68191(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw+ X ~oz opza ~azpd dc vdñoz ________________%# fhkftdkpa x vdhv añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# Hkmdkhdzo Edfákhfo# fok `oehfhcho dk ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` ydf hk`a` O mthök `hdfhvèhv "O%19( x zdmhvpzo ydhkpd fhkfo ehc fhdkpo vdvdkpa x pzdv ":4196( drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw+ Ydza~aw+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak ____________ # `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 Ca vdñoza ______________________ # qtd dk dc ftdz~o `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo vdzá ccaea`o –Dc Foeo`akpd –# `dfcaza qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho `dc ydbåftco ph~o ~hfo~# eo`dco :>>># focoz kdmzo# `ov avhdkpov# `ov dgdv# fbavhv ktedzo A mthök `ov ehc qthkhdkpov pzdfd "A%:416(# eopoz ydhkpd ehc `ovfhdkpov ftazdkpa x pzdv ":>:06(# fok ~cafav `d fhzftcafhök ~azphftcazdv ^%:0614# Facfoeakåa ktedzo 942=84 `dc año `ov ehc `hdw ":>1>(+ VDMTK@A7 Vhmtd `dfcazak`o dc foeo`akpd qtd ~oz dvpd afpo# `a dk fach`a` `d foeo`apo dc ydbåftco `dvfzhpo dk ca fcátvtca akpdzhoz ac vdñoz ______________________ vdñoz ______________________ # qthdk dk dvpd hkvpztedkpo vdzá fokofh`o foeo – Foeo`apazho –# `djhdk`o agtvpaz dc fokpzapo a cav dvph~tcafhokdv vhmthdkpdv7 a( ^cawo dv `d tk año# a ~azphz `d ca ~zdvdkpd idfba< j( Dc Foeo`apazho vd ojchma a fth`az x eakpdkdz dk jtdk dvpa`o `d itkfhokaehdkpo dc ydbåftco# vhdk`o ~oz vt ftdkpa po`ov cov mavpo qtd qtd fok dvd ihk vd ofavhokdk# f( dc Foeo`apazho `djdzá tvaz dc ydbåftco ÷khfa x drfctvhyaedkpd ~aza pzakv~ozpazvd `d vt fava ac ctmaz `d vt pzajago vhpta`o dk ca ^ojcafhök `d Acpa Ydza~aw# `( ac fokfcthz dc ~cawo `djdzá dkpzdmaz dc Ydbåftco dk ~dzidfpo dvpa`o `d itkfhokaehdkpo+ PDZFDZA7 vhmtd eakhidvpak`o dc Foeo`akpd qtd vojzd dc ydbåftco `dvfzhpo ko ~dvak mzayáedkdv kh chehpafhokdv qtd ~t`hdzak aidfpaz cov `dzdfbov `dc Foeo`apazho x avdmtza qtd dc ehveo pae~ofo a`ocdfd `d yhfhov oftcpov+ FTAZPA7 Dc Foeo`apazho eakhihdvpa qtd dk cov pèzehkov zdcafhoka`ov# afd~pa dc fokpzapo `d Foeo`apo qtd vd opozma a vt iayoz+ @OX ID7 A( `d qtd co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo x `dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo7 J( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa dc ~zhedz pdvpheokho `d ca 81
Exkoz_QcLg
dvfzhptza ktedzo OFBDKPA X PZDV "26( atpozhwa`a ~oz dc Kopazho _________________________________ # dk dvpa fht`a` dc qthkfd `d amovpo `dc año `ov ehc ehc `hdw# F( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa cav Fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av7 F( `d qtd a`ydzpå a cov opozmakpdv `d cov didfpov cdmacdv `dzhya`ov `d dvpd fokpzapo# qtd cdå co dvfzhpo a cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qthdkdv dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
8:
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YH+ FOKPZAPOV @D FTVPO@HA Dv tk fokpzapo zdac# ~oz dc ftac tka ~dzvoka# dkpzdma opza tka fova# fok dc fazmo `d qtd ca fth`d dk iozea mzapthpa t okdzova# x vd ca `dytdcya ac ~zhedz zdqtdzhehdkpo# o ac ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo fokydkh`o+ Foeo po`o fokpzapo zdac# qtd`a ~dzidffhoka`o tka ydw qtd ca fova baxa vh`o dkpzdma`a ac `d~ovhpazho+ Vh drhvphdzd tk ~cawo fokydkh`o# `djd dkpdk`dzvd qtd dv voco ~aza hkpdzèv `dc `d~ovhpakpd
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9+1 @D^ÖVHPO 9+1+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha Foeo dc fokpzapo ~oz yhzpt` `dc ftac tka ~dzvoka ~ dzvoka dkpzdma a opza `d vt fokihakwa# tka fova fok ca ihkach`a` `d ftvpo`hazca bavpa qtd aqtdcca vd ca zdfcaed+ Cdmac ^oz dc fokpzapo `d `d~övhpo tka ~dzvoka zdfhjd `d opza acmtka fova ~aza vt mtaz`a x fokvdzyafhök# fok ca ojchmafhök `d `dyocydzca ftak`o ca ~h`a dc `d~ovhpakpd# o ca ~dzvoka a ftxo iayoz vd bhwo o ftak`o co oz`dkd dc gtdw+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+ 18=0 Fö`hmo Fhyhc
9+1+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dk dc fokpzapo `d @d~övhpov ko pzakvehpd ca ~zo~hd`a` kh ca ~ovdvhök `d ca fova# x vt ojgdpo vd chehpa a zdfhjhz dk mtaz`a mt az`a ca fova `d opzo ~aza fokvdzyazca fokvd zyazca x `dyocydzca ac pèzehko `dc `d~övhpo+ O ~oz oz`dk `d gtdw foe~dpdkpd ~oz co qtd bafd kdfdvazho qtd vd dkftdkpzd `dkpzo `dc oz`dkaehdkpo gtzå`hfo afptac+ 9+1+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokvdkvtac
Fokpzapo Iozeac
^ozqtd mdkdza ojchmafhokdv ~aza aejav ~azpdv# x vöco ~oz drfd~fhök Tkhcapdzac# ftak`o vd ~afpd dr~zdvaedkpd qtd dc `d~ovhpakpd ko pdk`zá ojchmafhök `d zdpzhjthz ac `d~ovhpazho Fokvdkvtac Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav `ov ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco ^oz drhvphz ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofov x paejhèk ~oz drfd~fhök mzapthpa# ftak`o ko drhvpa zdpzhjtfhök ~aza dc `d~ovhpazho# Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~èz`h`a qtd fatvd fatv d x ~ozqtd vaphviafd dk vå ehveo e hveo ca hkpdkfhök `d cav ~azpdv x ko vhzyd `d akpdfd`dkpd a opzo# Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök Dk o~ovhfhök a zdac# x iozeac ~ozqtd vd ~dzidffhoka ~oz dc vhde~zd fokvdkphehdkpo vhk zdqtdzhz ~aza dvd didfpo ca dkpzdma `d ca fova# x ~ozqtd ca cdx ko he~okd iozeach`a` acmtka dk vt v t fdcdjzafhök#
Fokvpaza ~oz dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa ftak`o dc fokpzapo fokpdkma tk yacoz eaxoz a Q+6>>+>> 80
Dv dc aftdz`o `d yoctkpa`dv `d `ov vtgdpov# tko ~aza zdfhjhz# fokvdzyaz x zdvphpthz tk jhdk x dc opzo ~aza zdetkdzaz dvov vdzyhfhov o ~afpaz dr~zdvaedkpd qtd ko drhvpa dva zdetkdzafhök+ Dc ojgdpo foeo fokpdkh`o `d cav ~zdvpafhokdv `d cav ~azpdv# ~td`d fokvhvphz dk po`a fcavd `d jhdkdv etdjcdv o hketdjcdv+ Ca cdx ko dvpajcdfd ~aza dc ~dzidffhokaehdkpo `d dvpd fokpzapo tka iozea `dpdzehka`a< co qtd vhmkhihfa qtd cav ~azpdv ~td`dk chjzdedkpd dvfomdz ftacqthdz eakdza ac didfpo+
9+1+4 Zdqthvhpov
Dc fokpzapo `djd fokvpaz dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa Phdkd qtd vdz tk ojgdpo chfhpo Fa~afh`a` `d cav ~azpdv qtd fokpzadk f okpzadk dc fokpzapo
Ojchmafhokdv X @dzdfbov @dc @d~ovhpazho7 1( Ca ~zhkfh~ac7 Dv mtaz`az ca fova# ajvpdkhèk`ovd `d bafdz tvo `d dcca 84
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:( Ko zdmhvpzaz ca fova qtd vd baxa `d~ovhpa`o< `az ayhvo ac `d~ovhpakpd o ac gtdw `dc ~dchmzo `d ~èz`h`a o `dpdzhozo `d ca fova `d~ovhpa`a x `d cav ed`h`av qtd `djdk `d a`o~pazvd ~aza dyhpazco< hk`dekhwaz cov `añov x ~dzgthfho qtd vtizhdzd dc `d~ovhpakpd+ `d~ovhpakpd+ 6( Zdvphpthz ca fova `d~ovhpa`a+ @dzdfbov `dc @d~ovhpazho7 Zdpdkdz ca fova< ~d`hz cov bokozazhov fokydkh`ov o dk vtv didfpov vd bazá ~oz azakfdc< x ~d`hz drokdzafhök `dc `d~övhpo+ Ojchmafhokdv `dc @d~ovhpakpd7 1( ^amaz ca zdpzhjtfhök fokydkh`a< :( Ajokaz cov mavpov# 6( Hk`dekhwaz cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov qtd vd baxa ofavhoka`o ac `d~ovhpazho+
9+1+2 Drphkfhök
^oz ca zdfcaeafhök qtd bafd dc `d~ovhpakpd `d ca fova+ ^oz oz`dk `d gtdw foe~dpdkpd
9+1+1> @hidzdkfha Fok Etpto X Foeo`apo Dvpd dv tk fokpzapo dk qtd tka t ka `d cav ~azpdv zdfoehdk`a ca ftvpo`ha x dc zdvmtaz`o `d tk jhdk pdkhdk`o qtd q td vdz zdpzhjth`o dvd vdzyhfho# ~oz dcco dc etpto x dc foeo`apo voco vd ojchmak a ~zdvpaz tk jhdk ~aza tvazco o fokvtehzco# eáv dk faejho dc `d~ovhpo voco dv dc fth`a`o+ 9+1+11 Fokpzapo @d @d~övhpo KTEDZO ______________"___(+ ______________"___(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc ______________________`ov ehc tko+ AKPD EÅ7 ______________________ Kopazho# opazho# foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd ca vdñoza ______________________# `d Ftazdkpa añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# At`hpoz# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d `d oz`dk A mthök tko "____( x `d zdmhvpzo k÷edzo _____________________"________( drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d etkhfh~ac `d Mtapdeaca# `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ X ~oz opza ~azpd dc vdñoz ______________________ # `d pzdhkpa x tko añov `d d`a`# d`a`# fava`o# Mtapdeacpdfo# dvpt`hakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk C mthök @ofd "C%1:( x `d zdmhvpzo ____________________________"_____________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Vak ^d`zo Vafapd~dqtdw `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Vak Eazfov+ Eazfov+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# 89
Exkoz_QcLg
x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D @D^OVHPO# @D^OVHPO# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 Dc vdñoz _____# `dfcaza qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho `dc ydbåftco ph~o _# eo`dco ________# focoz _# fhkfo avhdkpov# `ov dgdv# fbavhv ktedzo _# eopoz ______# fok ~cafav `d fhzftcafhök ~azphftcazdv _____________# Facfoeakåa ktedzo ______________ `dc año ________# x dc ftac vd dkftdkpza dk ~dzidfpo itkfhokaehdkpo x qtd dvphea dk tk ~zdfho `d _______________ QTDPWACDV " _____ (# dkfokpzák`ovd chjzd `d chehpafhokdv# mzayáedkdv x akopafhokdv `d ftacqthdz kaptzacdwa+ VDMTK@A7 Qtd ~oz dvpd ed`ho dkpzdma dc Ydbåftco `dvfzhpo akpdzhozedkpd dk fach`a` `d @d~ovhpo ac vdñoz ____________# ~aza qtd co mtaz`d x fokvdzyd dk ~dzidfpo dvpa`o# ~oz dc pdzehko `d tk año# fokpa`o `dv`d ca ~zdvdkpd idfba# `djhdk`o `dyocydzco ac ihkachwaz dc ~cawo ihga`o+ Bafd pac `d~ovhpo# xa qtd ~oz avtkpov ~dzvokav phdkd qtd atvdkpazvd `dc ~aåv ~oz `hfbo phde~o+ PDZFDZA7 Qtd cd qtd`a ~zobhjh`o ac `d~ovhpazho bafdz tvo `dc ydbåftco ehdkpzav `tzd dc `d~ovhpo+ FTAZPA+ Qtd dk dvpd eoedkpo cd dkpzdma ca Fakph`a` `d EHC QTDPWACDV DRAFPOV " Q+ ____ ( ac vdñoz _______# ~oz zdpzhjtfhök ~oz dc `d~ovhpo `dc ydbåftco+ Cov ftacdv zdfhjd dvpd a vt dkpdza vaphviaffhök dc vdñoz ____________________%+ QTHKPA7 ^oz vt ~azpd dc vdñoz __# afd~pa dc fazmo `d `d~ovhpazho# foe~zoedphèk`ovd a fte~chz fok co dvph~tca`o x ba `d zdv~ok`dz ~oz cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov qtd ~t`hdzak oftzzhzcd ac ydbåftco ojgdpo `dc `d~ovhpo ~oz dc phde~o vdñaca`o# avå foeo `dyocydz dc ydbåftco ftak`o dc ~zo~hdpazho vd co vochfhpd+ Ihzeak`o `d etpto aftdz`o cav ~azpdv qtd hkpdzyhdkdk+ @OX ID7 A( `d qtd co dvfzhpo dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo x `dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo7 J( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa dc ~zhedz pdvpheokho `d ca dvfzhptza ktedzo ___ atpozhwa`a ~oz dc Kopazho ________________# dk dvpa fht`a` dc `åa _____ `d _______ `d ____________# fok dc qtd dc @d~ovhpakpd afzd`hpa ca ~zo~hd`a` `dc ydbåftco ojgdpo `d dvpd fokpzapo+ F( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa cav Fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av7 F( `d qtd a`ydzpå a cov opozmakpdv `d cov didfpov cdmacdv `dzhya`ov `d dvpd fokpzapo# qtd cdå co dvfzhpo a cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qthdkdv dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
8=
Exkoz_QcLg
YHH+ FOKPZAPOV @D VDZYHFHO Tk fokpzapo `d ~zdvpafhök `d vdzyhfhov dv tk fokpzapo ed`hakpd dc ftac tka ~dzvoka# kozeacedkpd tk ~zoidvhokac dk acm÷k ázda# vd ojchma fok zdv~dfpo a opza a zdachwaz tka vdzhd `d vdzyhfhov a faejho `d tk ~zdfho+
B
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Exkoz_QcLg
=+1 OJZA O DE^ZDVA =+1+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazho
Cdmac
Dv dc fokpzapo ~oz dc qtd tka ~dzvoka ~dzv oka "de~zdvazho# fok`tfpoz# o~dzhv( vd ojchma bafha opza "foehpdkpd ofapoz o~dzhv( a zdachwaz tka `dpdzehka`a ojza x ca opza a ~amaz tk ~zdfho ~ zdfho `dpdzehka`o+
^oz dc fokpzapo `d ojza o de~zdva# dc fokpzaphvpa vd foe~zoedpd a dgdftpaz x a dkpzdmaz tka ojza qtd cd dkfazma a tka ~dzvoka# ed`hakpd a tk ~zdfho qtd dvpd ojchma ojch ma a ~amaz+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac :>>> Fö`hmo Fhyhc
=+1+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Vd pzapa `d tk fokpzapo fokvdkvtac edzaedkpd ~zo`tfpoz `d ojchmafhokdv+ Qtd vt ojgdpo ko co fokvphptxd vt afphyh`a` bteaka dk vå ehvea# vh dk ftakpo `hzhmh`a a tk zdvtcpa`o "ojza( o ÷khfaedkpd a tk zdvtcpa`o zd vtcpa`o `d pac afphyh`a` "de~zdva(+ Qtd drhmd tka fokpza%~zdvdkpafhök `dpdzehka`a o `dpdzehkajcd+ =+1+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
Fokpzapo Iozeac
Cav `ov ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav `ov ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Cav ~dzvokav qtd vd foe~zoedpdk foe ~zoedpdk a zdachwaz ca ojza dv dc fokpzaphvpa o de~zdvazho# x aqtdc ftxo ~zoydfbo ca ojza vd zdachwa# dv dc `tdño `d ca ojza o Foehpdkpd+ Foehpdkpd+ Vd drhmd ~aza fdcdjzazco# ca fa~afh`a` mdkdzac `dc fokpzapakpd+
Zdacdv
Vok ca ojza x dc ~zdfho# ~oz ojza `djd `dj d dkpdk`dzvd po`o zdvtcpa`o a ~zo`tfhzvd ~oz ca afphyh`a` o ~oz dc pzajago# vda dvd zdvtcpa`o eapdzhac o hkeapdzhac fhdkpåihfo o azpåvphfo+ Dc ~zdfho ~td`d fokvhvphz dk dk tka ~zdvpafhök `d ftacqthdz fcavd# dk tka zdetkdzafhök ÷khfa o hkyazhajcd+ Iozeacdv
Ko vd drhmd iozea dv~dfhac ~aza dvpd fokpzapo f okpzapo ~oz co qtd bax qtd dvpaz dvp az a cav `hv~ovhfhokdv mdkdzacdv `d cov fokpzapov+
=+1+4 Zdqthvhpov
Ca Fa~afh`a`
Dc Fokvdkphehdkpo Fokvdkphehdkpo
Ca Ojza
Dc ^zdfho
Ca zdmca mdkdzac qtd vd vhmtd dv qtd po`ov ~td`dk fokpzadz ca ojchmafhök `d fokpzapaz x qtd co fokpzapdk Dv dc aftdz`o `d cav yoctkpa`dv `d cav ~dzvokav fok tk ojgdpo gtzå`hfo+ Ca ojza `djd zdtkhz cov fazafpdzdv `d po`a ~zdvpafhök ojchmapozha# dv `dfhz# ca ~ovhjhch`a`# chfhpt` x `dpdzehkafhök+ Dv foeo ca fova dcdedkpo zdac `d ph~o x vtvpakfha dk dc fokpzapo# ~tdvpo qtd itkfhoka foeo fokpza~zdvpafhök a ca dkpzdma `d aqtdcca+
=+1+9 Didfpov
Ojchmafhokdv x `dzdfbov `dzhya`ov `dc fokpzapo `d ojza7
Ojchmafhokdv `dc de~zdvazho o fokpzaphvpa7
1( Zdfhjhz dc ~zdfho `d ca ojza< x foeo mazakpåa m azakpåa `dc ehveo zdpdkdz ca fova vh itdzd etdjcd# ehdkpzav ko vd cd ~amtd+ 1( Dkpzdmaz ca ojza dk dc ~cawo x fok`hfhokdv f ok`hfhokdv qtd vd `dpdzehka dk dc fokpzapo fozzhdk`o `d vt ~azpd dc zhdvmo bavpa ca dkpzdma `d ca ehvea+ :( Bafdz ca ojza `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav dv~dfhihfafhokdv `dc fokpzapo+ 6( Dv zdv~okvajcd `dc pzajago dgdftpa`o ~oz cav ~dzvokav qtd oft~azd ca ojza+ 0( X dv zdv~okvajcd `d cav hkizaffhokdv a cav cdxdv x zdmcaedkpov a`ehkhvpzaphyov x etkhfh~acdv x ~oz cov `añov x ~dzgthfhov qtd ~oz ca fokvpztffhök vd fatvd a pdzfdzov+ 4( X dv zdv~okvajcd `d ca `dvpztffhök ` dvpztffhök o `dpdzhozo# `dv~h`o# `oco o ftc~a `tzakpd dc pèzehko `d 4 añov+ Ojchmafhokdv X @dzdfbov @dc @tdño @d Ca Ojza7
1( Ojchmafhokdv7 Zdfhjhz ca ojza x ~amaz vt ~zdfho+ ~z dfho+ :( @dzdfbov7 Phdkd dc `d `dvhvphz `d ca ojza ~amak`o ac de~zdvazho cov mavpov x pzajagov 1>>
Exkoz_QcLg
=+1+= @hidzdkfha Fok Dc Fokpzapo @d Pzajago# Eak`apo X @d Ojza Dk dc fokpzapo `d pzajago# vd aphdk`d a ca itdzwa i tdzwa bteaka dv `dfhz# ca itdzwa ~zo`tfphya `dc boejzd avå vdzá# dc ~amo o vacazho+ Dk dc fokpzapo `d ojza# ojza# ko he~ozpa# dc pzajago dk vå# vhko dc zdvtcpa`o ihkac `dc ehveo+ Dk dc fokpzapo `d pzajago# vd phdkdk ~oz hkfcth`ov po`ov cov `dzdfbov x mazakpåav qtd cav cdxdv opozmak a cov pzajaga`ozdv+ Dk dc fokpza `d Ojza Ojza o De~zdva ÷khfaedkpd vd `djd dvpaz a co qtd btjhdzdk ~afpa`o cav ~azpdv dk dc fokpzapo `d ojza+ Dk dc fokpzapo `d pzajago cov c ov zhdvmov dk dc `dvazzocco `d ca afphyh`a` `dc ` dc pzajaga`oz fozzdk a fazmo `dc ~apzoko+ Dk dc fokpzapo `d Ojza o De~zdva cov zhdvmov fozzdk a fazmo `dc de~zdvazho o fokpzaphvpa x ko a fazmo `d qthdk dkfazmö ca ojza+ =+1+2 Fokpzapo @d Ojza KTEDZO FAPOZFD "10(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Foják `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Acpa Ydza~aw# dc tko `d `hfhdejzd `dc año `ov ehc `hdw+ `hdw+ AKPD EH7 _______________ EH7 _______________ Kopazha# Foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd dc vdñoz7 __________________# `d ftazdkpa x ftapzo añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# edfákhfo# x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk O mthök @hdfhvèhv "O%19( x `d Zdmhvpzo k÷edzo k÷edzo pzdhkpa x ftapzo ehc `ovfhdkpov vdpdkpa vdpdkpa "60:=>(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw+ X ~oz ca opza ~azpd ca vdñoza7 __________________ # `d ftazdkpa añov `d d`a`# fava`a# mtapdeacpdfa# foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk O mthök @hdfhvèhv "O%19( x `d zdmhvpzo pzdhkpa x ktdyd ehc fhdkpo vdvdkpa x tko "68191(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D OJZA @D JHDK HKETDJCD# HKETDJCD# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 eakhihdvpa ca vdñoza7 __________________ # qtd dv ~zo~hdpazha `d ca ihkfa z÷vphfa hkvfzhpa dk dc Zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ~zo~hd`a` hketdjcd `d ca woka fdkpzac fok dc k÷edzo ydhkpd fhkfo ehc qthkhdkpov qthkhdkpov ":44>>( # Iocho ofbdkpa "2>(# `dc Chjzo ftazdkpa ftazdkpa "0>( "0>( `dc `d~azpaedkpo `dc Acpa Ydza~aw# qtd fokvhvpd dk tk copd `d pdzzdko# qtd vd dkftdkpza tjhfa`o dk ca ac`da dc Pae~ö `dc Etkhfh~ho `d Pafphf `dc @d~azpaedkpo `d Acpa Ydza~aw fok ca vt~dzihfhd# ed`h`av x fochk`akfhav qtd cd a~azdfdk dk dc 1>1
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zdidzh`o zdmhvpzo# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd afpo `dvda fokpzapaz cov vdzyhfhov `dc Acjañhc dc vdñoz __________________ vdñoz __________________ # ~aza qtd fokvpztxa Tk Etzo ^dzhedpzac dk ca ihkfa `d vt ~zo~hd`a`# fok cav ed`h`av x acptza qtd dcca cd `dpaccaza ac hkhfhaz ca ojza+ VDMTK@A7 HKHFHO @D CA OJZA7 Ca ojza Hkhfhaza a ~azphz `dc qthkfd `d `hfhdejzd# `dc ~zdvdkpd año# x `tzaza po`o co qtd vda kdfdvazho ~aza vt ihkachwafhök+ PDZFDZA7 @DC ^ZDFHO POPAC @D CA OJZA7 Ca ojza vd dvphea dk tk yacoz `d Eako `d Ojza `d @HDW EHC QTDPWACDV DRAFPOV "Q+1>>>>+>>( FTAZPA7 @D CA IOZEA @D ^AMO7 Ca iozea `d ~amo a ca ftac Ca ^ZO^HDPAZHA `dc hketdjcd vd foe~zoedpd a zdachwaz# dv ca `d tk ~amo Vdeakac `d QTHKHDKPOV QTDPWACDV7 Bavpa ihkachwa`a ca ojza# x dk favo `d drhvphz tk a`dcakpo a ca ihkachwafhök `d ca ojza# vd foe~zoedpd a ~amaz dc vac`o `d iozea popac+ QTHKPA7 @D CA IHKACHWAFHÖK @DC FOKPZAPO+ Dc fokpzapo qtd`aza ihkachwa`o dk dc eoedkpo `d Pdzehka`a ca ojza qtd ~oz dvpd afpo vd ~afpa# Atk bajhdk`o ihkachwa`o dc ~amo ~zdyho+ VDRPA7 Eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz __________________ # qtd dk cov pèzehkov zdcafhoka`ov dk dc ~zdvdkpd Hkvpztedkpo# afd~pa cav ojchmafhokdv x `dzdfbov qtd kafdk ed`hakpd dc ehveo+ OFPAYA7 Eakhihdvpak avå ehveo aejov opozmakpdv qtd vd dkftdkpzak `d aftdz`o fok dc fokpdkh`o hkpdmzo `dc ~zdvdkpd Hkvpztedkpo dk po`av x fa`a tka `d vtv fcátvtcav+ Xo# dc Kopazho @OX ID7 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa cav fè`tcav ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av `d cov opozmakpdv# avå foeo Fo~ha Vhe~cd Cdmachwa`a `d ca Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa K÷edzo YDHKPHFHKFO `d idfba qthkfd `d amovpo `dc año `ov ehc `hdw# atpozhwa`a dk dvpa fht`a` ~oz dc Kopazho __________________ Kopazho __________________ # fok dc ftac ca Opozmakpd# Opozmakpd# afzd`hpo vt `dzdfbo `d ~zo~hd`a`# f( Qtd a`yhdzpo a cav opozmakpdv opozmakpdv `d ca ojchmafhök `dc ~amo `d cov he~tdvpov zdv~dfphyov qtd mzayak dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo# `( Qtd cdo co dvfzhpo a cav opozmakpdv# qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`av `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw# x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
^dzvokacdv ^zoidvhokhvpa x Fchdkpd< ~zoidvhokhvpa qthdk ~zdvpa cov vdzyhfhov ~zoidvhokacdv< x fchdkpd qthdk cov zdfhjd zdv~dfphyaedkpd+ Zdacdv Ca afphyh`a` o pzajago x ca zdpzhjtfhök t bokozazhov# ca afphyh`a` ~td`d vdz fhdkpåihfa o azpåvphfa# eapdzhac o hkpdcdfptac# ~td`d fokvhvphz hkfctvo a afokvdgaz# hkiozeaz x ozhdkpaz+ Ca zdpzhjtfhök vdzá vhde~zd dk `hkdzo+ Iozeacdv Ko dvpá vtgdpo a iozeach`a` dv~dfhac# vhmtd cav zdmcav mdkdzacdv `dc fokpzapo o `d cov fokpzapov+
=+:+4 Zdqthvhpov
Ca fa~afh`a` `dc fchdkpd
Ca fa~afh`a` ^zoidvhokac
Dc Zdmhvpzo `dc påptco ~aza ~o`dz dgdzfdz vt ~zoidvhök+
^aza ca fdcdjzafhök `d dvpd fokpzapo# `djd vdz vhe~cdedkpd ca mdkdzac ~aza fokpzapaz# ~t`hdk`o cov hkfa~afdv "fok hkfa~afh`a` `d dgdzfhfho( fdcdjza`o ~oz fok`tfpo `d vtv zd~zdvdkpakpdv+ @djd vdz paejhèk ca mdkdzac x ftak`o ca afphyh`a` a zdachwaz vöco ca ~td`d dgdftpaz tk ~zoidvhokac fok påptco ~zoidvhokac+
=+:+9 Zdv~okvajhch`a`dv X Ojchmafhokdv ^zoidvhokacdv Vd zdv~okvajhchwa x vd ojchma `d ~zdvpaz dc vdzyhfho dk ca iozea# dk dc phde~o x ctmaz fokydkh`ov pèfkhfaedkpd fokiozed a ca kaptzacdwa `dc kdmofho# tphchwak`o po`ov cov fokofhehdkpov dk dc `dvde~dño `d vt afphyh`a`+ Paejhèk dv zdv~okvajcd x vd ojchma a mtaz`az dc vdfzdpo ~zoidvhokac dk zdcafhök a cov kdmofhov qtd vd cd dkfoehdk`dk+ Vh dv ~zoidvhokac `dc @dzdfbo# phdkd ca ~zobhjhfhök `d avdvozaz o ~apzofhkaz a cav `ov o eáv ~azpdv fok hkpdzdvdv o~tdvpov dk dc o cov kdmofhov fozzdv~ok`hdkpdv+ =+:+= Fö`hmo @d Èphfa ^zoidvhokac @dkpzo `d dcca vd fokpde~cak ~zhkfh~hov x `dfácomov qtd phdkd qtd a~dmazvd tk ~zoidvhokac+ @dkpzo `d dccov vd dkftdkpzak fokpde~ca`ov vt~tdvpov gtzå`hfov dk `ok`d hk`hfa foeo phdkd qtd afptaz tk ~zoidvhokac dk fa`a vhptafhök `d vt `dvdkyocyhehdkpo ~zoidvhokac+ =+:+2 @hidzdkfha Fok Dc Fokpzapo @d Pzajago Dk dc fokpzapo `d pzajago# vd phdkdk ~oz hkfctå`ov po`ov cov `dzdfbov x mazakpåav qtd cav cdxdv opozmak a cov pzajaga`ozdv x ~apzokov< dk faejho dk dc fokpzapo `d vdzyhfhov ~zoidvhokacdv# voco vd phdkdk hkfctå`ov qtd cov afpov zdachwa`ov vok ~tzaedkpd pèfkhfov x ko kdfdvazhaedkpd gtzå`hfov x dvpov vd 1>0
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zdachwak ~oz ftdkpa x a koejzd `dc ~zoidvhokac# a÷k ftak`o vdak dk ~zoydfbo x jdkdihfho `dc fchdkpd+ =+:+2 Fokpzapo @d Vdzyhfhov ^zoidvhokacdv KTEDZO QTHKVD "14(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Foják `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Acpa Ydza~aw# dc tko `d `hfhdejzd `dc año `ov ehc `hdw+ AKPD EÅ7 Kopazha# foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd ca vdñoza ____________________ Kopazha# ____________________ # `d ftazdkpa añov `d d`a`# fava`a# mtapdeacpdfa# foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk O mthök @hdfhvèhv "O%19( "O%19( x `d zdmhvpzo pzdhkpa x ktdyd ehc fhdkpo vdvdkpa x tko "68191(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw+ X ~oz opza ~azpd dc vdñoz ____________________# `d ftazdkpa x ftapzo añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# Chfdkfha`o Dk A`ehkhvpzafhök ^÷jchfa X At`hpozha# x `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk O mthök @hdfhvèhv "O%19( x `d Zdmhvpzo k÷edzo pzdhkpa x ftapzo ehc `ovfhdkpov vdpdkpa "60:=>(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw+ Ydza~aw+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D VDZYHFHOV ^ZOIDVHOKACDV# ^ZOIDVHOKACDV# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 Ca vdñoza ____________________ vdñoza ____________________ # fokpzapa cov vdzyhfhov ~zoidvhokacdv `dc At`hpoz ____________________ At`hpoz ____________________ # ~aza qtd zdachfd tka At`hpozha Hkpdzka # a vt De~zdva `dkoehka`a EAXAK# ca ftac vd dkftdkpza tjhfa`a dk ca ftazpa faccd ofbo mthok `hdfhofbo woka tko `d dvpa fht`a` # `d aftdz`o a cav vhmthdkpdv fok`hfhokdv+ a( `hfba at`hpozha hkpdzka `djdzá fokpdkdz dc jacakfd mdkdzac# avå foeo dc jacakfd a khydc `d fagav zdmhvpza`ozav# mcovav# `dc ~dzho`o fozzdv~ok`hdkpd `dc edv `d dkdzo `dc año `ov ehc okfd ac edv `d idjzdzo `dc ~zdvdkpd año `ov ehc okfd# j( `djd dkpzdmaz `hfbo hkiozed a ca gtkpa `hzdfphya `d ca Vofhd`a` ~zo~hdpazha `d `hfba de~zdva# avå foeo tka at`hpozha foe~cdpa `d cav vtftzvacdv `d ca ehvea# f( dc bozazho `d pzajago vdzá ftjhdzpo ~oz dc At`hpoz `d cav ofbo bozav `d ca eañaka# bavpa cav `ofd `d ca eañaka# dvpak`o a `hv~ovhfhök `dc vdñoz ____________________ po`o dc phde~o dk qtd vd dkftdkpzd itdza x 1>4
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`dkpzo `d ca de~zdva+ VDMTK@A7 Qtd ~oz dc Pzajago zdachwa`o ~oz dc vdñoz At`hpoz ____________________ # vd cd ~amaza ca fakph`a` `d QTHKFD EHC QTDPWACDV "Q+14>>>+>>(# dkpzdmák`ocd ca fakph`a` `d FHKFO EHC QTPWACDV "Q+4>>>+>>( dk dvpd eoedkpo a eakdza `d a`dcakpo# ~oz ca ~zdvpafhök `d vtv vdzyhfhov ~zoidvhokacdv+ PDZFDZA7 Qtd vd cd ~zobåjd pdzehkakpdedkpd ac At`hpoz zdydcaz dc zdvtcpa`o `d `hfba at`hpozha# a ~dzvoka hk`hyh`tac o gtzå`hfa agdka a ca Gtkpa `hzdfphya `d ca Vofhd`a` EAXAK Vofhd`a` Akökhea+ FTAZPA7 Qtd dk favo `d hkfte~chehdkpo dk ca dkpzdma `dc hkiozed ihkac o zdydcaz ca ehvea a ~dzvoka `hvphkpa# dc Vdñoz At`hpoz ____________________ # `djdzá ~amaz dk fokfd~po `d `añov x ~dzgthfhov cav `ov pdzfdzav ~azpdv `d co ~afpa`o foeo vtv bokozazhov+ QTHKPA7 Cav ~azpdv hkpdzyhkhdkpdv vd foe~zoedpdk a cdmachwaz vtv ihzeav `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo+ VDRPA7 Eakhihdvpak cav ~azpdv qtd dvpák fokiozedv fok co dvph~tca`o x qtd afd~pak dc ehveo ~oz co qtd ihzeak `d iozea fokgtkpa+ @OX ID7 A( `d qtd co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo x `dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo7 J( @d bajdz pdkh`o a ca yhvpa yhvpa cav Fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`av7 F( `d qtd a`ydzpå a cov opozmakpdv `d cov didfpov cdmacdv `dzhya`ov `d dvpd fokpzapo# qtd cdå co dvfzhpo a cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qthdkdv dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
1>9
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YHHH+ FOKPZAPOV ACDAPOZHOV Acda vhmkhihfa zhdvmo x dvpo dv cov qtd fazafpdzhwa a dvpov fokpzapov+ Dc vtzmhehdkpo `d cov `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv `d cav ~azpdv# o `d tka voca `d dccav# dvpajcdfh`ov ~dzidfpaedkpd dk dc fokpzapo# `d~dk`dzák `d tk bdfbo qtd ~td`d o ko afadfdz+ Ca `hidzdkfha fok tka fokpzapo jago fok`hfhök vtv~dkvhya# dv qtd dvpd ÷cpheo dvpá vtgdpo ~aza kafdz# a tk bdfbo itptzo d hkfhdzpo+ Dk cov fokpzapov acdapozhov dc fokpzapo drhvpd# ~dzo cav ojchmafhokdv x `dzdfbov `d ca ~azpdv vtzmhzák ftak`o dc bdfbo# qtd a`deáv a` deáv `d itptzo d hkfhdzpo# dv iozpthpo# oftzza
B
1>=
Exkoz_QcLg
2+1 ZDKPA YHPACHFHA 2+1+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhka
Cdmac
Dc fokpzapo acdapozho `d zdkpa yhpachfha# ojchma ac `dt`oz a ~amaz tka ~dkvhök o fzè`hpo aktac# `tzakpd po`a ca yh`a `d tka o eáv ~dzvokav# `dpdzehka`av ~oz tk fa~hpac o jhdkdv hketdjcdv ftxo `oehkho vd cd pzakvihdzd `dv`d ctdmo fok ca fazma `d ca ~dkvhök+ ^oz dc fokpzapo acdapozho `d zdkpa yhpachfha# tka ~dzvoka pzakvehpd dc `oehkho `d `dpdzehka`o jhdk qtd vd ojchma# dk faejho# a ~amaz ~dzhö`hfaedkpd tka ~dkvhök `tzakpd ca yh`a `dc zdkphvpa+ Dc zdkphvpa ~td`d vdz dc qtd pzavihdzd ca ~zo~hd`a` `d cov jhdkdv a tk pdzfdzo `dvhmka`o ~oz dvpd dk dc fokpzapo+ Ca zdkpa yhpachfha paejhèk ~td`d fokvphpthzvd a phptco mzapthpo# Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+ :1:1 Fö`hmo Fhyhc
^td`dk hkpdzydkhz dk dvpd fokpzapo cav vhmthdkpdv ~dzvokav7 dc qtd dkpzdma dc fa~hpac# dc qtd co zdfhjd x vd ojchma a ~amaz ca ~dkvhök x dc ~dkvhokhvpa qtd ba `d fojzazca x ca ~dzvoka vojzd ftxa yh`a vd fokvphptxd ca ~dkvhök+ Dc qtd dkpzdma dc fa~hpac `djdzá pdkdz fa~afh`a` ~aza `hv~okdz `d cov jhdkdv ac qtd vd foe~zoedpd a ~amaz `djdzá pdkdz ca fa~afh`a` mdkdzac ~aza ojchmazvd+
Zdacdv
Iozeacdv
Vok dc fa~hpac x ca ~dkvhök# dk dc ~zhedzo co ~td`dk fokvphpthz jhdkdv `d ftacqthdz fcavd etdjcdv o hketdjcdv o `hkdzo# ko ~td`d zdfadz vojzd tk `dzdfbo zdac# ~ozqtd dv kdfdvazho pzakvehphz dc `oehkho `d cov jhdkdv+ @djd dkpzdmazvd ca fova# dc fa~hpac ~oz vt fazáfpdz `d fokpzapo zdac# x dc `oftedkpo `djd `d fokvpaz dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa# ~aza qtd pdkma yach`dw# dk ca ftac dv~dfhihfazá dc yacoz `d cov jhdkdv qtd vd pzakvehpdk+
2+1+4 Zdqthvhpov
Qtd vd opozmtd dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa Qtd vd dv~dfhihqtd dc yacoz `d cov jhdkdv Qtd vd h`dkphihqtd ac zdkphvpa+
2+1+4 Zdqthvhpov
Phdkd qtd didfptazvd tk ~amo dk didfphyo o dk fova dqthyacdkpd Fa~afh`a` aza fokpzadz dc fokpzapo Phdkd qtd vdz fokvpa`o dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa Phdkd qtd vdz hkvfzhpo dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a`
2+1+9 Didfpov
Ojchmafhokdv `dc `dt`oz `d ca Zdkpa
^amaz ca ~dkvhök dk dc phde~o ph de~o x iozea dvph~tca`ov x ~zdvpaz ca mazakpåa+ @dzdfbov x Mazakpåav `dc ~dkvhokhvpa
Phdkd dc `dzdfbo `d zdfcaeaz ca zdkpa# x ~aza dcco ba `d gtvphihfaz ca drhvpdkfha `d ca ~dzvoka vojzd ftxa yh`a dvpè fokvphpth`a+
2+1+= Drphkfhök Vd drphkmtd dvpd fokpzapo ~oz cav fatva mdkdzacdv `d ca drphkfhök `d cav ojchmafhokdv x a`deáv ~oz ca etdzpd `dc ~dkvhokhvpa o `d cav ~dzvokav vojzd ftxa yh`a itd fokvphpth`a ca zdkpa+ 1>8
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2+1+2 @hidzdkfha Fok Azzdk`aehdkpo Ca zdkpa yhpachfha# dv tk ~zofdvo qtd ccdma ac ihk `d tk pzavca`o `d `oehkho# etx a~azpd vtfd`d fok dc azzdk`aehdkpo xa qtd dvpa ktkfa vd ~zo`tfd tk pzavca`o `d `oehkho fokfzdpo vhko qtd dv ihmtza`o xa qtd dc tvo x `hviztpd vok voco vtv ihkach`a`dv+ 2+1+8 Fokpzapo @d Zdkpa Yhpachfha K×EDZO @HDFHVÈHV "19(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Foják `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Acpa Ydza~aw# dc tko `d `hfhdejzd `dc año `ov ehc `hdw+ Akpd Eh __________________________ # Kopazha# foe~azdfdk ~oz tka ~azpd dc vdñoz __________________________ # `d pzdhkpa pzdhkpa x tk añov `d d`a`# Chfdkfha`o dk ^d`amomåa# fava`o< x ~oz ca opza ca vdñozhpa __________________________ # `d pzdhkpa x tk añov `d d`a`# vdfzdpazha jhchkmód# vocpdza X ca vdñoza __________________________ `d ÷khfo a~dcch`o# `d vdvdkpa x fhkfo añov `d d`a`# vocpdza# oihfhov `oeèvphfov+ Cov pzdv pzdv vok mtapdeacpdfov# x `d dvpd `oehfhcho x ~dzvokav `d eh akpdzhoz fokofhehdkpo+ Ed avdmtzak cov foe~azdfhdkpdv vdz `d cov `apov `d h`dkphihfafhök ~dzvokac hk`hfa`ov x `d baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# qtd ~oz ed`ho `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO ZDKPA YHPACHFHA# YHPACHFHA# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav fcátvtcav vhmthdkpdv7 ^ZHEDZA dc vdñoz __________________________ `dfcaza qtd dv ~zo~hdpazho `d ca ihkfa tzjaka k÷edzo `ov ":(# iocho qthkfd "14(# `d chjzo pzdv "6(# `d ca fht`a` `d Foják Acpa Ydza~aw# qtd phdkd tka drpdkvhök `d `hdw edpzov fta`za`ov ~oz ydhkpd `d cazmo# fok cav fochk`akfhav qtd a~azdfdk dk dc zdmhvpzo# yacoza`o dk ofbo ehc qtdpwacdv "Q 2#>>>+>>(+ VDMTK@A7 fokphkta eakhidvpak`o dc vdñoz __________________________ # qtd dc hketdjcd `dvfzhpo dk ca fcátvtca akpdzhoz# co pzavehpa dk ~zo~hd`a`# chjzd `d mzayáedkdv# akopafhokdv x ftacqthdz chehpafhök a ca vdñozhpa __________________________ # a faejho `d qtd dvpd dvpd ~amtd vhk kdfdvh`a` `d fojzo o zdqtdzhehdkpo# dc ~zhedzo `d fa`a edv# tka ~dkvhök yhpachfha `d vdvdkpa qtdpwacdv " Q 9>+>>( edkvtacdv ~oz achedkpov# eáv mavpov `d dkidzed`a` vh cov btjhdzd# a `oña __________________________ # fte~chdk`o dvpa ca ojchmafhök# bavpa dc iaccdfhehdkpo `d ca vdñoza Gtázdw# fhzftkvpakfhav qtd 11>
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`djdzák akopazvd dk dc zdmhvpzo `d ca ~zo~hd`a`+ PDZFDZA7 ^oz vt ~azpd ca vdñozhpa __________________________ vdñozhpa __________________________ afd~pa afd~pa ~aza vh ca vdvhök qtd vd cd bafd# fok ca dr~zdva ojchmafhök `d ~amaz ca ZDKPA YHPACHFHA x mavpov `d dkidzed`a` a `oña __________________________ `oña __________________________ + FTAZPA7 Cov opozmakpdv fokyhdkdk dk qtd ca iacpa `d ~amo `d tka voca edkvtach`a` dk dc phde~o# iozea x eo`o dvpajcdfh`ov# avå foeo dc iaccdfhehdkpo `d ca vdñozhpa __________________________ # `azá dc `dzdfbo ~aza drhmhz ca zdvfhvhök `d dvpd fokpzapo< affhök qtd dgdzfhpaza dc vdñoz __________________________ vdñoz __________________________ # Dk iozea dr~zdva# a drhmhz dc zddejocvo `d ftacqthdz fakph`a` ~ama`a+ QTHKPA7 Ca vdñoza __________________________ # eakhihdvpa qtd afd~pa ~aza vh ca zdkpa yhpachfha qtd ~oz dvd afpo vd fokvphptxd a vt iayoz x qtd `a cav mzafhav ac vdñoz __________________________ ~oz vt chjdzach`a`+ VDRPA7 cov opozmakpdv eakhihdvpak qtd dk cov pèzehkov fokvhmka`ov afd~pak dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo+ @OX ID7 a( @d co dr~tdvpo# j( @d qtd cdo åkpdmzaedkpd co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv# opozmakpdv# qthdkdv dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yacoz x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# avå foeo `dc ~amo `dc he~tdvpo zdv~dfphyo# co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
b
111
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2+: GTDMO# A^TDVPA# A^TDVPA# COPDZÅA X ZHIAV DC GTDMO 2+:+1 @dihkhfhök @ofpzhkazha
Fa~afh`a` Jhccdpd o `oftedkpo Hkpdzydkfhök `d atpozh`a` foe~dpdkpd
2+:+9 Didfpov
Ko bax affhök ~aza zdfcaeaz co qtd vd makd dk gtdmo o a~tdvpav Dc qtd ~hdz`d ko ~td`d zd~dphz co qtd baxa ~ama`o yoctkpazhaedkpd a ko vdz qtd baxa7 ed`ha`o `oco# o itdvd edkoz o hkbajhchpa`o+ ^zofd`d ca zd~dphfhök a vochfhpt` `dc fökxtmd `dc qtd ~dz`hö# ftak`o dc eokpo `d co ~ama`o cdv ~zhyd `d cov ed`hov dfoköehfov kdfdvazhov ~aza cav kdfdvh`a`dv iaehchazdv# dk ftxo favo# dc gtdw ~o`zåa ojchmaz ac qtd makö# a qtd zdvphptxa ca fakph`a` qtd ftjza ft jza cov mavpov oz`hkazhov `d ca iaehcha+ Cav `dt`av `d gtdmo o a~tdvpav ko ~td`dk foe~dkvazvd kh vdz fokydzph`av ~oz koyafhök+
2+:+= Jhccdpd @d Copdzåa
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HR+ FOKPZAPOV @D MAZAKPÅA Dv tk fokpzapo zdac `d mazakpåa# o vda tk aftdz`o dkpzd afzdd`oz x `dt`oz qtd cd ~dzehpd ac afzdd`oz avdmtzazvd dc fojzo `d vt fzè`hpo# poeak`o ~ovdvhök `d tko o yazhov jhdkdv `dpdzehka`ov `dc `dt`oz# ~aza fojzazvd `dc he~ozpd `d vt ydkpa# dk favo `d qtd èvpd ko fte~ca ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac+
B
110
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8+1 IHAKWA 8+1+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha
Dv aqtdc fokpzapo ~oz ftxa yhzpt` `d tka ~dzvoka `dpdzehka`o iha`oz# vd ojchma izdkpd ac afzdd`oz `d tka `dpdzehka`a ojchmafhök# a mazakphwaz dc fte~chehdkpo `d ca ehvea# ~aza dc favo `d qtd èvpd ko vd zdhkpdmzd `dc `dt`oz ~zhkfh~ac Cdmac
^oz dc fokpzapo `d ihakwa tka ~dzvoka vd foe~zoedpd a zdv~ok`dz a zdv~ok`dz ~oz ojchmafhokdv a opza+ Dc iha`oz ~td`d dvph~tcaz dvph~tcaz fok dc `dt`oz tka zdetkdzafhök ~oz dc vdzyhfho qtd cd ~zdvpa Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+:1>> Fö`hmo Fhyhc
8+1+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Dk dc favo `d qtd ca ihakwa vda zdpzhjth`a# fzddk acmtkov atpozdv qtd vd pzakviozea ca kaptzacdwa gtzå`hfa `dc fokpzapo# fokyhzphèk`ovd dk tk fokpzapo `d vdmtzh`a` dk qtd dc iha`ov "avdmtza`oz( mazakphwa ac afzdd`oz "avdmtza`o( fokpza tk zhdvmo ed`hakpd dc ~amo `d tka ~zhea+ 8+1+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
På~hfo
Cav `ov ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav `ov ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Dc ojgdpo `d ca ihakwa dv dc ehveo qtd dc `d ca ojchmafhök mazakphwa`a+ ^oz dvo vd aihzea qtd ca ihakwa ko ~td`d pdkdz ~oz ojgdpo tka ~zdvpafhök `hidzdkpd `d ca qtd iozea ca eapdzha eapdzha `d ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac+ Ca ihakwa ~td`d pdkdz ~oz ojgdpo ftacqthdz ojchmafhök fok f ok pac qtd vda cåfhpa+ Iozeacdv
Iozwovaedkpd `djd fdcdjzazvd ~oz dvfzhpo+
Zdqthvhpov Ko zdqthdzd ~aza vt yach`dw iozeach`a` acmtka+ Dc fokpzapo dv dr~zdvo ~ozqtd khkmtka ihakwa vd ~zdvted# ca yoctkpa` `d ihaz `djd eakhidvpazvd ydzjacedkpd o ~oz dvfzhpo+ 8+1+4 Fcavhihfafhök7
^oz vt ozhmdk 1( Fokydkfhokac7 Dk dc fokpzapo `d ihakwa chvo x ccako# ac ftac dv a~chfajcd a ca ihakwa yoctkpazha o fokfdvhokac# vd fokvphptxd ~oz ca voca yoctkpa` x dk ftakpo ac fokvdkphehdkpo vdzá kdfdvazho ~oz co edkov dc `dc afzdd`oz x dc `dc iha`oz+ :( Cdmac7 Ca ihakwa cdmac zdqthdzd ~aza vt drhvpdkfha `d tka `hv~ovhfhök dr~zdva x dv~dfhac qtd ca fokvphptxa# vhdk`o `d kopaz qtd po`av cav `hv~ovhfhokdv qtd ~zdvfzhjdk ca ojchmafhök `d ~zdvpaz ihakwa vok `d hkpdz~zdpafhök dvpzhfpa+ 6( Gt`hfhac7 Dv aqtdcca qtd fok`dka dc gtdw o tk pzhjtkac ~aza ihkdv hkehkdkpdedkpd ~zofd`hedkpacdv+
^oz ca cdmhvcafhök qtd co zdmtca7 1( Ca ihakwa fhyhc vd `a ftak`o cov afpov zdachwa`ov ~oz cov fokpzapakpdv x dc iha`oz vok ahvca`ov x ca eaxozåa `d cav ydfdv+ Ca ihakwa fhyhc vd opozma mdkdzacedkpd dk tk afpo `d iayoz ac pdzfdzo qtd ca vochfhpa x ko fok ~zo~övhpo `d ctfzo+ Dvpd ph~o `d ihakwa dv zdmtca`a ~oz dc Fö`hmo Fhyhc+ :( Ca Ihakwa Edzfakphc phdkd vt itk`aedkpo ~zhkfh~acedkpd dk qtd vd `djd vt ozhmdk ac ~zo~övhpo `d qtd vtv itk`a`ozdv `dvdak ~zafphfaz tk kdmofho ~oz ed`ho `d dc ftac ccdma a ojpdkdz tk ctfzo# dchehkák`ovd avå ca vhptafhök `d –iayoz― ~oz co qtd mdkdzacedkpd vd opozma ca ihakwa dk co Fhyhc# x dc qtd kdfdvhpd aihakwaz `djdzá ~amaz tka ~zhea o fakph`a` `d `hkdzo dk iozea ~dzhö`hfa# ~aza ~o`dz ojpdkdz cov jdkdihfhov `d ca aihakwa`oza+ 6( A`ehkhvpzaphya7 Dv aqtdcca qtd vd fokvphptxd fok dc ojgdpo `d avdmtzaz cav fokvdftdkfhav qtd ~t`hdzak `dzhyazvd `dc `dvde~dño `d `dpdzehka`ov fazmov# ~zhkfh~acedkpd cov qtd fokccdydk ac eakdgo `d iok`ov# o `d ca dgdftfhök `d ojza x vdzyhfhov ~÷jchfov# avdmtzák`ovd avå dc drafpo x `djh`o fte~chehdkpo `d ca ojchmafhök fokpzaå`a+
^oz vt drpdkvhök7 119
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1( @dihkh`a o chehpa`a7 Ftak`o dc ~zo~övhpo `dc iha`oz dv dc `d mazakphwaz dc po`o o ~azpd `d ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac# kov dkfokpzaeov akpd ca ihakwa `dihkh`a# dvpo dv# qtd `d akpdeako vd ba pzawa`o dc cåehpd bavpa dc ftac ajazfazá ca zdv~okvajhch`a`+ :( Hk`dihkh`a o hchehpa`a7 Ac fokpzazho `d ca dr~chfa`a akpdzhozedkpd# dv ~ovhjcd qtd ac fokvphpthzvd dk mazakpd `d tka ~dzvoka# ko vd `dpdzehkd fokfzdpaedkpd ftac vdzá ca ojchmafhök aidfpa`a< qtd vd dvpajcdwfa `d akpdeako cav ~ovhjcdv fokvdftdkfhav dk qtd dc ftzvo `dc phde~o o `djh`o a ca fokftzzdkfha `d iafpozdv ko ~zdyhvpo# ~td`a pdkdz dc fokpzapo# kov dkfokpzaeov akpd tka ihakwa hk`dihkh`a# ~tdvpo qtd ca ojchmafhök `dc iha`oz ajazfazá po`av cav qtd ~zoydkmak `d `hfbo fokpzapo# fok dc ftac dc afzdd`oz phdkd ca ~ovhjhch`a` `d qtd ca ihakwa mazakphfd dvpav fokvdftdkfhav+
^oz ca ojchmafhök qtd mazakphwa7 1( Vhe~cd7 Dv ca eáv foe÷k `d po`av# x mazakphwa tka ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac# qtd dv co qtd dv eáv tvtac dk ktdvpzo ph~o `d fokpzapo# x `d `ok`d `d~dk`d vt affdvozhd`a`+ :( @ojcd7 Pakpo ca ihakwa vhe~cd foeo ca `ojcd vd dkftdkpzak zdmtca`av dk ktdvpzo oz`dkaehdkpo fhyhc# vhdk`o dc ~zhedz ~zopoph~o `d dvpd fokpzapo x ca vdmtk`a vd afd~pa dk iozea páfhpa+ Azp+ :118 `dc Fö`hmo Fhyhc+
^oz ca zdpzhjtfhök7 1( Mzapthpa7 Dv opozma`a foeo tk iayoz ac `dt`oz# akpd cav drhmdkfhav `dc afzdd`oz# dc ftac `dvda mazakphwazvd dc fte~chehdkpo `d ca ojchmafhök# `ak`o ~azphfh~afhök a tk pdzfdzo "iha`oz( a qthdk vd pzavca`azá ca fazma `d dcca ac ko fte~chz dc `dt`oz+ :( Okdzova7 Dv ca fokpza~ovhfhök `d ca mzapthpa# xa qtd vh èvpa dv opozma`a dk fach`a` `d iayoz# aqtdcca ~oz dc fokpzazho# dvpa fok`hfhoka`a a tka zdpzhjtfhök+ Ac hmtac qtd ca akpdzhoz vd opozma dc `dzdfbo ~aza fojzaz ~oz fokvphpthzvd iha`oz+
^oz vt kaptzacdwa 1( Foe÷k7 Dvpa dv ca ihakwa fokydkfhokac# `dihkh`a o chehpa`a ~oz co qtd dvpazdeov a po`o co `hfbo `d dcca dyhpak`o zd~dphfhokdv hk÷phcdv+ :( Voch`azha7 Dv aqtdcca dk qtd cov vtgdpov fokftzzdk dk foe÷k# o vda qtd fa`a tko `d cov ojchma`ov ~td`d vdz foe~dch`o a ca ~zdvpafhök `d ca ojchmafhök# dk iozea ajvoctpa# vhk qtd vda vtvfd~phjcd `d `hyh`hzvd dk pakpav ~azpdv foeo ojchma`ov bax+ Ca eakfoetkh`a` dv dc mèkdzo ca vhe~cd foeo ca voch`azha dv ca dv~dfhd+
8+1+9 Didfpov
Didfpov ~aza dc Iha`oz
Dvpa ojchma`o a zdv~ok`dz `dc fte~chehdkpo `d ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac# dk `didfpo `dc `dt`oz# vt ojchmafhök foe~zdk`d7 Ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac# cov 11=
Exkoz_QcLg
affdvozhov `d ca ehvea# fokvdftdkfhav cdmacdv `d dcca x cov mavpov `dc gthfho+
Didfpov ~aza dc Afzdd`oz
Didfpov dkpzd dc iha`oz x dc `dt`oz
Didfpov dkpzd Foiha`ozdv
Ko phdkd opza ojchmafhök qtd ca `d ~amaz ac iha`oz ca zdpzhjtfhök o dc ~zdfho `d ca ihakwa# dk dc vt~tdvpo `d qtd baxa ~afpa`o x qtd vda dc afzdd`oz x ko dc `dt`oz qthdk co ~amtd+ Akpdv `dc fte~chehdkpo dc iha`oz phdkd `dzdfbo a ojpdkdz ca zdpzhjtfhök o dc ~zdfho `d ca ihakwa ftak`o vd baxa ~afpa`o x ~tdvpo a fazmo `dc `dt`oz+ @dv~tèv `dc ~amo7 dc iha`oz phdkd `ojcd affhök+ Dc iha`oz qtd ~ama phdkd `dzdfbo `d `hzhmhzvd fokpza cov `deáv iha`ozdv ~aza qtd cd zdhkpdmzdk co ~ama`o+
8+1+= Drphkfhök Vd drphkmtd ~oz cav fatvav mdkdzacdv `d drphkfhök x ~oz ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo+ 8+1+= Fokpzapo `d Ihakwa KTEDZO _________________________________ "__(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc _________ `dc año ____________ ____________+ AKPD EH7 _________________________________ Kopazho# Foe~azdfdk7 ~oz tka ~azpd ca vdñoza _________________________________ vdñoza _________________________________ # `d pzdhkpa x ktdyd añov `d d`a`# vocpdza# foedzfhakpd# mtapdeacpdfa# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk dv ~dzvoka fa~aw fhyhcedkpd x `d eh akpdzhoz fokofhehdkpo# a qthèk dk dc ftzvo x `dkpzo `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo vd cd `dkoehkazá foeo CA ^ZO^HDPAZHA o MDVPOZA< x ~oz ca opza ~azpd dc vdñoz __________________________________% `d ydhkphofbo añov `d d`a`# vocpdzo# foedzfhakpd# mtapdeacpdfo# fok `oehfhcho dk dc @d~azpaedkpo `d _________________ `d ~avo ~oz dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk L mthök okfd "L%11( x zdmhvpzo _________________________________ _______________________ __________ " _____(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d _________________ `dc @d~azpaedkpo `d _________________# a qthèk dk dc ftzvo `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo vd cd `dkoehkazá foeo DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD# ^AZPHFH^AKPD# ca vdñoza _________________________________ # `d fhkftdkpa x vdhv añov `d d`a`# fava`a# foedzfhakpd# mtapdeacpdfa# fok `oehfhcho dk dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _________________ x `d ~avo ~oz dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk H mthök ktdyd 112
Exkoz_QcLg
"H%8(x _________________________"_________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Qtdpwacpdkakmo `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Qtdpwacpdkakmo# qthdk dk dc ftzvo `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo vd `dkoehkazá ca IHA@OZA< IHA@OZA< x ca vdñoza __________________________`d pzdhkpa x tk añov `d d`a`# fava`a# vdfzdpazha x oihfhkhvpa# mtapdeacpdfa# fok `oehfhcho dk dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _________________# x `d ~avo ~oz dvpa fht`a` fa~hpac# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` k÷edzo `d oz`dk L mthök okfd "L%11( x zdmhvpzo _______________________"______________(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d _________________ `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _________________# qthdk dk dc ftzvo `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo vd `dkoehkazá ca IHA@OZA+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk chjzd `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd afpo opozmak FOKPZAPO @D FTDKPAV @D ^AZPHFH^AFHOK X IHAKWA# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav fcátvtcav vhmthdkpdv7 ^ZHEDZA7 Ed eakhihdvpa ca vdñoza _________________________________ qtd dv ~zo~hdpazha `d ca De~zdva Edzfakphc hk`hyh`tac `d koejzd foedzfhac _________________________________# pac x foeo co afzd`hpa fok ca ~apdkpd `d Foedzfho `d De~zdva# hkvfzhpa dk dc Zdmhvpzo Edzfakphc Mdkdzac `d ca Zd~÷jchfa# jago k÷edzo ________________________ "________(# iocho _____________ "______( `dc chjzo _____________ "_____( fapdmozåa ÷khfa# pdkhdk`o ~oz ojgdpo ca ydkpa `hvpzhjtfhök x foedzfhachwafhök `d a~azapov dcdfpzo`oeèvphfov x eojhchazho# ehvea qtd ~ovdd tka vtftzvac dk dc `d~azpaedkpo `d _________________+ VDMTK@A7 @D CAV FTDKPAV DK ^AZPHFH^AFHÖK+ Amzdmak cov foe~azdfhdkpdv qtd bak fokydkh`o zdachwaz tk kdmofho `d ftdkpav dk ~azphfh~afhök# voedphèk`oco a cav vhmthdkpdv dvph~tcafhokdv7 a( DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD avtehzá ca a`ehkhvpzafhök `d ca vtftzvac `d ca de~zdva ~zo~hd`a` `d ca mdvpoza dk ca cofach`a` akpdv hk`hfa`a+ Ca qtd jávhfaedkpd jávhfaedkpd vd dkftdkpza fokvphpth`a ~oz dc dv~afho iåvhfo qtd oft~a x ca edzfa`dzåa qtd vd foedzfhachwazá a pzayèv `dc zdidzh`o dvpajcdfhehdkpo< ehvea qtd vdzá a`qthzh`a drfctvhyaedkpd ~oz ca Mdvpoza o vtv zd~zdvdkpakpdv x dkyha`a a ca vtftzvac ~aza vt ydkpa ~oz hkpdzed`ho `d ^azphfh~akpd< j( @d ca zdfd~fhök x dkpzdma `d cov jhdkdv x edzfa`dzåa vd `dgazá fokvpakfha `d fokiozeh`a` fok dc dkyåo# fokofhehdkpo o `dpaccd qtd vd zdehpa 118
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gtkpo fok èvpov< f( Fozzdzák ~oz ftdkpa `d ca Mdvpoza cov ~amov fozzdv~ok`hdkpdv ac acqthcdz `dc cofac x cov ftopav oz`hkazhav d he~tcvov kafhokacdv `dc vdzyhfho pdcdiökhfo# avå foeo ca ~tjchfh`a` x ~zo~amak`a `dc kdmofho a dvpajcdfdz< `( DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD vd bazá fazmo `d ca ~zoeofhök `d cav ydkpav x ca a`ehkhvpzafhök `d ca vtftzvac dk edkfhök< d( DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD paejhèk paejhèk fokpzapazá x ~amazá ~oz vt ftdkpa ac ~dzvokac kdfdvazho ~aza ca apdkfhök `dc dvpajcdfhehdkpo foedzfhac "ca vtftzvac(# `djhdk`o ihgaz dc he~ozpd `d cov vacazhov `d fokiozeh`a` fok cov ~zdfd~pov x kozeav cdmacdv yhmdkpdv# DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD avtehzá drfctvhyaedkpd# cav fokvdftdkfhav `d `hfbav zdcafhokdv cajozacdv# avå foeo dc ~avhyo qtd mdkdzd< drokdzak`o `dv`d xa a ca Mdvpoza `d ftacqthdz ojchmafhök x foe~zoehvo `dzhya`o `d cav ehveav# xa qtd dkpzd ca ehvea x dc zdidzh`o ~dzvokac ko bazá zdcafhök acmtka `d åk`ocd cajoza# kh fhyhc< i( DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD `djdzá vtvfzhjhz cov fokpzapov hk`hyh`tacdv `d pzajago fok dc ~dzvokac fok qtd ftdkpd ~aza dc `dvazzocco `d cav afphyh`a`dv ~zo~hav x `dzhya`av `d ca ~zdvdkpd fokpzapafhök# ~aza co ftac `djdzá zdehphz a ca Mdvpoza tka iopofo~ha vhe~cd `d fa`a _____________________________________ `d dccov< avå foeo `d ca ~cakhcca `d ~amov# vtdc____________ x ftopav ~apzokacdv akpdv hk`hfa`av# chqth`afhokdv# ihkhqthpov x fo~ha `d fbdqtdv o zdfhjov `d cav hk`dekhwafhokdv ~oz zdphzo ~dzvokac< m( DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD fozzdzá drfctvhyaedkpd fok dc ~amo `d cav ftopav# mavpov# dzomafhokdv ~oz vdzyhfhov `d fozzdo# pdcèmzaio# mavochka# pzakv~ozpd# foehvhokdv# ~ozfdkpagdv `d foehvhokdv ~oz fojzov `d ca fazpdza qtd vd fatvdk ~oz ca a`ehkhvpzafhök kozeac x oz`hkazha `d ca vtftzvac# vhk qtd ca Mdvpoza pdkma qtd zdetkdzaz khkmtko `d èvpov< b( Dk yhzpt` `d ca kaptzacdwa `d ca fokpzapafhök# dc ~zdvdkpd afpo fokpzafptac ko fzda ihzed zdcafhök cajozac dkpzd ca Mdvpoza x dc ^azphfh~akpd< h( DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD ko dvpá vtgdpo a bozazho o gozka`a acmtka< ko pdk`zá ca fach`a` `d pzajaga`oz o de~cda`o `d ca Mdvpoza x dk fokvdftdkfha ko pdk`zá `dzdfbo a khkmtka `d cav ~zdvpafhokdv cajozacdv qtd ca Fokvphptfhök ^ocåphfa `d ca Zd~÷jchfa `d Mtapdeaca x cav cdxdv cajozacdv opozmak# pacdv foeo7 Amthkac`o# jokhihfafhök hkfdkphyo# hk`dekhwafhök# jokhihfafhök aktac# ~amo ~oz phde~o drpzaoz`hkazho# chfdkfhav# chfdkfhav# ~dzehvov dpf+ ^oz co qtd a vt ydw de~cdazá dc phde~o qtd vtv afphyh`a`dv zdqthdzak+ PDZFDZA7 OJCHMAFHOKDV @DC 1:>
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^AZPHFH^AKPD+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv fokyhdkdk dk qtd dc ^azphfh~akpd pdk`zá cav ojchmafhokdv vhmthdkpdv7 a( @djdzá `d`hfazvd a ~zoeoydz cav ydkpav `d cov jhdkdv x edzfa`dzåav fokiozed a cav ~ocåphfav# fok`hfhokdv `d edzfa`o x foedzfhachwafhök qtd cd hk`hqtd ca Mdvpoza ~oz dvfzhpo< j( @djdzá ccdkaz x fokvdzyaz cov iozetcazhov# ~a~dcdzåa# ftdkpav# zdmhvpzov fokpajcdv# azfbhyov x `deáv `oftedkpafhök ~zo~ha x `dzhya`av `d ca ~zdvdkpd fokpzapafhök x a`deáv po`a aqtdcca qtd cd vda zdqtdzh`a ~oz ca Mdvpoza# f( @D CA DRFCTVHYH@A@# @tzakpd ca yhmdkfha `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo dc ~azphfh~akpd ko ~o`zá `d`hfazvd a foe~zaz# ydk`dz# ~dzetpaz x foedzfhachwaz `d ftacqthdz eakdza x ~oz vt ftdkpa dk ~dzgthfho `d ca vtftzvac# edzfa`dzåa# jhdkdv o ~zo`tfpov `d hmtac o vhehcaz kaptzacdwa a cov `hvpzhjtfhök dk ca ehvea< `( ^aza dc zdfctpaehdkpo x fokpzapafhök `dc ~dzvokac dc ^azphfh~akpd `djdzá fokpaz# ~zdyhaedkpd fok dc yhvpo jtdko `d ca Mdvpoza< d( Dc ~zo`tfpo kdpo# åkpdmzo x popac `d cav ydkpav `djdzá `d~ovhpazco `hazhaedkpd o a eáv paz`az dc `åa bájhc vhmthdkpd dk ca ftdkpa jakfazha qtd ca Mdvpoza cd hk`hqtd# `d ko bafdzco avå x oftzzhdzd zojo# btzpo# vtvpzaffhök# a~zo~hafhök x zdpdkfhök hk`djh`a o ftacqthdz opzo bdfbo `dchfphyo dk ~dzgthfho `dc ~apzheokho `d ca Mdvpoza# dc ~azphfh~akpd zdv~ok`dzá dk iozea ~dzvokac d hchehpa`a7 zdv~ok`hdk`o fok vtv jhdkdv ~zdvdkpd x itptzov+ FTAZPA+ OPZAV FOK@HFHOKDV7 cav ~azpdv paejhèk fokyhdkdk qtd dc fokpzapo `d ftdkpav dk ~azphfh~afhök zdmhzá# a`deáv ~oz cov pèzehkov x fok`hfhokdv vhmthdkpdv7 a( Mdvpoza x ~azphfh~akpd bak zdachwa`o tka chqth`afhök fokgtkpa# ~okhdk`o ihk a tka zdcafhök fokpzafptac ~zdyha# opozmak dk fokvdftdkfha dc dc eáv ae~cho dihfaw x foe~cdpo ihkhqthpo< j( Dc ~cawo `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo dv `d TK AÑO foe~tpa`ov a ~azphz `d dvpa idfba `d dvpd fokpzapo# dc qtd ydkfdzá dc vhdpd `d eazwo `dc año ____________ ____________ _____________________________________# dc qtd ~o`zá ~zozzomazvd ~oz ~dzåo`o hmtac o edkoz a yoctkpa` `d cav ~azpdv# eakhidvpa`a ~oz dvfzhpo# ~oz co edkov fok tk edv `d akphfh~afhök ac ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo x vhde~zd qtd vd dkftdkpzd cav ~azpdv vaphvidfbav fok cav ftdkpav x dc itkfhokaehdkpo `dc kdmofho+ Dk khkm÷k favo vd fokvh`dza ~zozzoma`o dc dc fokpzapo ~oz ~cawo hk`dpdzehka`o o hk`dihkh`o+ QTHKPA7 IOZEA @D CHQTH@AFHÖK7 Cav tphch`a`dv vd chqth`azák vojzd dc yacoz `d ydkpa `d cov jhdkdv x edzfa`dzåa x vd 1:1
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zd~azphzák edkvtacedkpd `dkpzo `d cov ~zhedzov fhkfo `åav bájhcdv `d fa`a edv facdk`azho# `dv~tèv `d bajdz zdfhjh`o ca ~a~dcdzåa fokpajcd fozzdv~ok`hdkpd# dk cov ~ozfdkpagdv vhmthdkpd ~aza dc ^azphfh~akpd7 Ofbo "2( ~oz fhdkpo fojzov `d ftdkpav a pzdhkpa `åav# vhdpd "9$( ~oz fhdkpo fojzov `d ftdkpav a vdvdkpa `åav# ftapzo "0$( ~oz fhdkpo fojzov `d ftdkpav a _____________________________________ `åav# ____________ ":( ~oz fhdkpo fojzov `d ftdkpav a fhdkpo ____________ `åav o eáv# ofbo ~oz fhdkpo vojzd dkmakfbdv a dc popac vd cd zdvpazá dc he~tdvpo ac yacoz amzdma`o "H+Y+A(# dc vac`o `d ftacqthdz ~amo dv ~aza ca mdvpoza+ Dc ^azphfh~akpd `dgazá fokvpakfha `dc ~amo `d cov jdkdihfhov x tphch`a`dv ~dzfhjh`av ~oz ed`ho `d iafptza edkvtac dehph`a `d fokiozeh`a` fok ca cdx+ Dc ^azphfh~akpd ftjzhzá ~oz vt ftdkpa cov mavpov `d fozzdo# pdcèmzaio# foehvhokdv bokozazhov qtd vd ofavhokdk ~oz dc fojzo gt`hfhac x drpzagt`hfhac# dk aqtdccov favov dk qtd dc fzè`hpo btjhdzd vh`o fokfd`h`o dk iozea kdmchmdkpd o ~oz `dvfth`o vd btjhdzd `dga`o `d `az dc vhmthdkpd a~ozpd `d cov eheov# `hfbov ~amov paejhèk vd ~o`zák `dvfokpaz `d ca chqth`afhök edkvtac qtd vd bama ac ~azphfh~akpd+ VDRPA7 FCAVHIHFAFHÖK @D CA DVPZTFPTZA A@EHKHVPZAPHYA7 Cav Amdkfhav `d ____________________________ _________________________________ _____ _________________# `djdzá eakpdkdz tka dvpztfptza `d de~cda`ov `d aftdz`o a ca vhmthdkpd fcavhihfafhök7 AMDKFHA PH^O –A―# `d~ovhpazho `d Amdkfha# vdfzdpazha fagdza# ydk`d`oz# fojza`oz+ VÈ^PHEA7 VACAZHOV7 Dc @d~ovhpazho `d Amdkfha `djdzá ojvdzyaz cov vhmthdkpdv vacazhov eåkheov ~aza dc ~dzvokac qtd fokpzapdk7 a( Vdfzdpazha Fagdza _________________qtdpwacdv "Q+_________________( `d vacazho javd< eáv _________________ qtdpwacdv fok fhkftdkpa fdkpayov "Q+_________________( `d jokhihfafhök d hkfdkphyo< j( Ydk`d`oz _________________ "Q+_________________( `d vacazho javd eáv ____________ ":( ~oz fhdkpo vojzd ydkpav ac fokpa`o x _____________________________________ ~oz fhdkpo vojzd ydkpav ac fzè`hpo< `( Fojza`oz _________________qtdpwacdv "Q+9>>+>>( javd vacazho eáv ____________ ~oz fhdkpo ":$( vojzd fojzov pzdhkpa x vdvdkpa `åav# _____________________________________ ~oz fhdkpo "1$( vojzd ftdkpav a _____________________________________ 1::
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_____________________________________ ~oz fhdkpo "1$(# vojzd ftdkpav a ____________ `åav o eáv x _________________ qtdpwacdv "Q+_________________( ~oz fokfd~po `d @d~zdfhafhök x Foejtvphjcd+ OFPAYA7 IOZEA X EO@ACH@A@ @D FOEDZFHACHWAFHÖK7 Ca iozea x eo`ach`a` `d foedzfhachwafhök# pacdv foeo ~zdfho# ~cawo# vhvpdea `d ~amo x fzè`hpo# mazakpåav "dk vt favo( vdzá ihga`av `d foe÷k aftdz`o dkpzd cav ~azpdv dk afpo vhetcpákdo o ~ovpdzhoz ac ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo+ KOYDKA7 KOYDKA7 MAZAKPÅA7 Dc ~azphfh~akpd `djdzá ~zdvpaz tka mazakpåa `d ~zo~hd`a` ~aza ca edzfa`dzåa a vt fazmo avå foeo zdv~ac`o a cav ftdkpav eozovav d hkfojzajcdv+ @ÈFHEA7 ZDVFHVHÖK7 Vok fatvav ~aza `az ~oz ihkachwa`o dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo pakpo `dc ~cawo hkhfhac foeo ftacqthdz ~zozzoma cav vhmthdkpdv7 CA ^ZO^HDPAZHA O MDVPOZA# ~td`d `az ~oz ydkfh`o dk iozea akphfh~a`a dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo# vhk zdv~okvajhch`a` `d vt ~azpd ~oz 7 a( ^oz yoctkpa` tkhcapdzac dr~zdva eakhidvpa`a ~oz dvfzhpo ~oz co edkov fok qthkfd "14( `åav `d akphfh~afhök< j( Ftak`o cov fzè`hpov opozma`ov fok zdcafhök a ca ~zdvdkpd fokpzapafhök "fazpdza(# ko vd dkftdkpzdk ac `åa ~oz ~azpd `dc ~azphfh~akpd# ~oz co edkov dk tk ________________ ~oz fhdkpo< f( ^oz ydkpa# ~dzetpa o foedzfhachwafhök qtd dc ~azphfh~akpd bama dk ca vtftzvac# `d ~zo`tfpov agdkov ac mhzo `d ca ~zdvdkpd fokpzapafhök x qtd ko baxak vh`o ~zdyhaedkpd zdehph`ov ~oz ca mdvpoza< d( ^oz hkfte~chehdkpo ~oz ~azpd `dc ~azphfh~akpd `d ftacqthdza `d cav fcátvtcav# fok`hfhokdv x ojchmafhokdv qtd vd vdñacak dk dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo< x i( ^oz etdzpd `dc ~azphfh~akpd+ @ÈFHEA ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 HKFTE^CHEHDKPO7 Aejov opozmakpdv eakhihdvpak dr~zdvaedkpd qtd ~aza dc favo `d hkfte~chehdkpo# zdktkfhak ac itdzok `d vt `oehfhcho# vtgdpák`ovd a cov pzhjtkacdv `dc `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ @ÈFHEA VDMTK@A7 eakhihdvpa dr~zdvaedkpd ca vdñoza _________________# qtd vd fokvphptxd foeo IHA@OZA VOCH@AZHA X EAKFOETKA@A `dc vdñoz _________________# ~oz po`av x fa`a tka `d cav ojchmafhokdv qtd ~oz dvpd hkvpztedkpo vd `dzhydk+ X fokvphptxdk`o mazakpåa ~zdk`azåa a iayoz `d ca vdñoza _________________________________ vojzd dc ydbåftco `d vt ~zo~hd`a` qtd `d cav vhmthdkpdv fazafpdzåvphfav7 Tvo ^AZPHFTCAZ< ph~o7 ^HFL T^< Eazfa7 POPOXA< Cåkda o dvphco7 VH@7 Vdzhd7 ____________ x ___________________________________________________________ 1:6
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"_________(< Eo`dco7 _________________ "188:(# eopoz k÷edzo7 _________________________________________________________ ydhkph`öv Z<"_________________(< FBAVHV k÷edzo __________________________________"_____________(# Fhchk`zov F÷jhfov7 ____________ ____________ "___(< Fhchk`zov7 FTAPZO "0(< Pokdcagd7 tka "1(< Avhdkpov7 ____________ ":(< Dgdv7 ____________ ":(< ^tdzpav ____________ ":(< Foejtvphjcd7 MAVOCHKA< Focoz7 MZHV OJVFTZO ^OCHFZOEA@O< Vocydkfha A`takac k÷edzo7 _____________________________________ __________________________ "________(# a`taka qtd chqth`o7 _____________________________________# _______________________ ______________# ^öchwa k÷edzo7 ____________ "___(# A`taka DC FAZEDK+ ^cafav `d fhzftcafhök ~azphftcazdv k÷edzo ___________________________________________________(< X eakhihdvpa qtd dk favo `d hkfte~chehdkpo zdktkfha ac itdzok `d vt `oehfhcho x vd voedpd a cov pzhjtkacdv `d gtvphfha qtd dchga CA ^ZO^HDPAZHA x ~aza dc didfpo vdñaca ctmaz ~aza zdfhjhz fhpafhokdv o kophihfafhokdv vt zdvh`dkfha tjhfa`a dk ca __________________________________________`d ca woka ______ `d ca fht`a` `d _________________ x afd~pak`o foeo jtdkav x drafpav cav ftdkpav qtd vd iozetcdk vojzd dvpd kdmofho# foeo chqth`o# drhmhjcd x `d ~cawo ydkfh`o x dgdftphyo dc vac`o qtd vd cd c d zdfcaed< x afd~pa foeo phptco dgdftphyo dc pdvpheokho `d dvpa dvfzhptza x vhdk`o ~oz vt ftdkpa cov mavpov qtd gt`hfhacedkpd o drpzagt`hfhacedkpd vd fatvdk ~oz vt hkfte~chehdkpo+ X ~oz ca opza ~azpd ca vdñoza _____________________________`dfcaza dr~zdvaedkpd qtd vd fokvphptxd dk IHA@OZA VOCH@AZHA X EAKFOETKA@A `dc ^AZPHFH^AKPD# ~oz po`av x fa`a tka `d cav ojchmafhokdv qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo vd foe~zoedpd DC ^AZPHFH^AKPD x fokvphptxd a iayoz `d ca vdñoza _________________________________# BH^OPDFA vojzd ca ihkfa tzjaka hkvfzhpa dk dc Vdmtk`o Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a` `d Qtdpwacpdkakmo ac k÷edzo __________________________________________________________________ _________________________ "______(# _____________________________________ "___( `dc chjzo __________________________ "_______( `d _________________# ca ftac vd 1:0
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dkftdkpza tjhfa`a dk ca Cophihfafhök _____________________________________ `d ca woka ______# `d ca fht`a` `d _________________# `dc `d~azpaedkpo `dc ehveo koejzd# fok ca vt~dzihfhd ed`h`av x fochk`akfhav qtd cd a~azdfdk dk dc zdidzh`o zdmhvpzo# eakhidvpak`o qtd vojzd dc jhdk hketdjcd qtd `a dk mazakpåa `dc ~amo ko ~dvak mzayáedkdv# akopafhokdv o chehpafhokdv qtd ~td`ak aidfpaz cov `dzdfbov `d ca Mdvpoza# Fokphk÷a eakhidvpak`o ca vdñoza_______________________________________# qtd dk favo `d hkfte~chehdkpo zdktkfha ac itdzok `d vt `oehfhcho x vd voedpd a cov pzhjtkacdv qtd dchga ca vdñoza _________________________________# x vdñacak`o foeo ctmaz ~aza zdfhjhz fhpafhokdv o kophihfafhokdv vt zdvh`dkfha tjhfa`a dk ca ___________________________ __________________________________ _______ `d ca woka _____________________________________ `d ca fht`a` `d _________________# `dc ehveo `d~azpaedkpo x afd~pa foeo jtdkav x drafpav cav ftdkpav qtd vd iozetcdk vojzd dvpd kdmofho# chqth`o# drhmhjcd x `d ~cawo ydkfh`o x dgdftphyo dc vac`o vac`o qtd vd cd zdfcaed x afd~pa foeo phptco dgdftphyo dgdftphyo dc pdvpheokho `d dvpa dvfzhptza x vhdk`o ~oz vt ftdkpa #cov mavpov qtd gt`hfhacedkpd o drpzagt`hfhacedkpd vd fatvdk ~oz vt hkfte~chehdkpo @ÈFHEA PDZFDZA7 ^oz vt ~azpd ca vdñoza _________________________________# eakhihdvpa qtd afd~pa dr~zdvaedkpd qtd AFD^PA ca bh~opdfa x ca ~zdk`a qtd vd fokvphptxdk a vt iayoz x po`o dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo dk `apov `d vtv dvph~tcafhokdv zdcafhoka`av+ Foeo Kopazho @OX ID7 ID7 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo# qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa cav fè`tcav `d ydfhk`a` `d cov opozmakpdv x ~apdkpd `d foedzfho zdcafhoka`ov< j( qtd cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv x jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# yacoz x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# co c o afd~pak# zaphihfak x ihzeak+
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8+: BH^OPDFA 8+:+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha Ca bh~opdfa dv tk `dzdfbo zdac qtd mzaja tk jhdk hketdjcd ~aza mazakphwaz dc fte~chehdkpo fte~chehdkpo `d tka ojchmafhök+ Dc fokpzapo `d bh~opdfa# zdcdma `dc `dzdfbo zdac a ca iozea `dc fokpzapo+
Cdmac Ca bh~opdfa dv tk `dzdfbo zdac qtd mzaya tk jhdk hketdjcd ~aza mazakphwaz dc fte~chehdkpo `d tka ojchmafhök+ Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+ 2:: Fö`hmo Fhyhc
8+:+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Ca `ofpzhka ba fokvh`dza`o dk iozea mdkdzac a ca bh~opdfa foeo tk `dzdfbo zdac+ Co akpdzhoz ko qthdzd `dfhz qtd acmtkov vdfpozdv ca fokfhjak dk iozea `hidzdkpd# dv~dfhacedkpd cov ~zofdvachvpav qtd akachwak dk tk eoedkpo dv~dfåihfo# ftak`o vd ~zoyofa ca dgdftfhök `dc yacoz `d cov jhdkdv ~aza `az fte~chehdkpo a ca mazakpåa akpd dc hkfte~chehdkpo `d ca ojchmafhök ~oz ~azpd `dc `dt`oz+//A pzayèv `d ca bh~opdfa vd ~td`dk zdfokofdz fok po`a khph`dw cov fazafpdzdv x kopav fok qtd ca `ofpzhka ba `dihkh`o a cov @dzdfbov Zdacdv+ // Ca bh~opdfa dv tko `d cov @dzdfbov Zdacdv eáv fcazaedkpd `dihkh`ov x qtd zdtkd tka vdzhd `d fhzftkvpakfhav x fazafpdzåvphfav qtd bafdk `d ca ehvea tk ph~o ozhdkpa`oz `d cov @dzdfbov Zdacdv `d mazakpåa+ 8+:+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
På~hfo
Cav `ov ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav `ov ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Afzdd`oz Bh~opdfazho dc `dt`oz# x oz`hkazhaedkpd dc pdzfdzo qtd fokvphptxd ca mazakpåa a iayoz `d èvpd dk vt fazmo# qthdkdv phdkdk ca fa~afh`a` ~aza bh~opdfaz# cov qtd ~td`dk dkagdkaz+ Ca ojchmafhök avdmtza`a< ca fova mzaya`a< x cov favov dk qtd ~td`dk bh~opdfazvd hketdjcdv x etdjcdv+
@djd opozmazvd dk Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa d hkvfzhjhzvd dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a`+
8+:+4 Didfpov Vhzyd `d påptco ~aza fokvphptfhök `d @dzdfbo Zdac `d bh~opdfa# fok po`ov cov didfpov hkbdzdkpdv a èvpd# `dzdfbo `dc afzdd`oz `d dkagdkaz o fd`dz dk po`o o dk ~azpd dc fzè`hpo bh~opdfazho# ydk`dz ca fova bh~opdfa`a# tka ydw baxa ydkfh`o ca ojchmafhök x dc `dt`oz ko fte~ca# ~aza bafdzvd ~amo fok dc ~zdfho `d ca ydkpa+ Azp+ 2:0 F+F+ hkpdzyhdkdk dk ca `hyhvhök `d ca fova bh~opdfa`a# drhmhz qtd cd edgozd ca bh~opdfa# ftak`o dc hketdjcd bh~opdfa`o vda hkvtihfhdkpd ~aza ca vdmtzh`a` `d ca `dt`a+ Azp+ 204 `dc F+F+ A`qthzhz ca fova dk zdeapd zdeapd gt`hfhac+/// Tka ydw vaphvidfba ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac mazakphwa`a# phdkd dc bh~opdfakpd# foeo fokvdftdkfha `dc fokpzapo# dc `dzdfbo `d ~d`hz x ojpdkdz `dc afzdd`oz ca fakfdcafhök x fokvhmthdkpdedkpd ca chjdzafhök `d ca fova bh~opdfa`a+ 8+:+9 Drphkfhök
^oz vt fazáfpdz affdvozho7 ~oz ca drphkfhök `d ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac mazakphwa`a+ X ~oz fatvav ~zofd`dkpdv `dc fazáfpdz zdmhvpzac `d ca bh~opdfa+ Ktdvpzo F+F+ dktedza cov favov `d drphkfhök `dc @dzdfbo Zdac `d Bh~opdfa+
8+:+9 Fokpzapo `d Bh~opdfa KTEDZO ____ "__(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc ______ `d _ `dc año `ov ___+ Kopazho# foe~azdfdk ~oz tka ~azpd dc AKPD EH7 _______________________ Kopazho# vdñoz ________________________# `d ftazdkpa x _ añov `d d`a`# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# foedzfhakpd x `d dvpd `oehfhcho< qthdk dv ~dzvoka fa~aw fhyhcedkpd x `d eh fokofhehdkpo< x ~oz ca opza ~azpd ca vdñoza7 ________________________________# `d ftazdkpa x _ "__( añov `d d`a`# 1:=
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fava`a# aea `d fava# mtapdeacpdfa# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthèk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` fok k÷edzo `d oz`dk A mthök Tko "A%_( x `d zdmhvpzo _____ ___ ______ "_____(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc Acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `dc Etkhfh~ho `d Vak Govè ^hktca# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca+ Cov foe~azdfhdkpdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# x qtd ~oz dc ~zdvdkpd hkvpztedkpo fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D ETPTO FOK MAZAKPÅA BH^OPDFAZHA# BH^OPDFAZHA# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav vhmthdkpdv fcátvtcav7 ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 Eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz ________________________# qtd ~oz dvpd afpo dkpzdma ca vtea `d @OV _____ ________________________________ ___ QTDPWACDV "Q+___#___+__(# a ca vdñoza ________________________________# dk fokfd~po `d etpto fok mazakpåa bh~opdfazha+ Eakhihdvpa dc vdñoz VDMTK@A7 VDMTK@A7 ________________________# qtd dc etpto opozma`o dk dvpd afpo# dc ftac `djdzá vdz fakfdca`o dk ca iozea# ~cawo# ~cawo# x `deáv dvph~tcafhokdv qtd a fokphktafhök vd `dpaccak< a( ^CAWO7 ^CAWO7 Dc ~cawo dv `d _____ `d _____ edvdv edvdv fokpa`ov a ~azphz `d ca ~zdvdkpd idfba `d dvpd hkvpztedkpo# dc ftac ydkfdzá dc ______ `d _ `dc año `ov ___ tko# ~cawo qtd ~td`d ~zozzomazvd a yoctkpa` `d cav ~azpdv< vhde~zd x ftak`o ko drhvpa hkfte~chehdkpo dk dc ~amo `d cov zdv~dfphyov hkpdzdvdv `d dvpd etpto fokfd`h`o# j( HKPDZÈV7 Dc fa~hpac etpta`o dk dvpd fokpzapo `dydkmazá tk hkpdzèv `dc _ ~oz fhdkpo "_$( edkvtac< dk dc dkpdk`h`o `d qtd xa itdzok fakfdca`ov cov _ ~zhedzov edvdv# dv `dfhz bavpa dc ______ `d ______ `dc ~zdvdkpd año< f( HKFTE^CHEHDKPO7 HKFTE^CHEHDKPO7 Eakhihdvpa ca vdñoza ________________________________ # qtd zdktkfha ac itdzo `d vt `oehfhcho x vd voedpd a cov pzhjtkacdv qtd dc afzdd`oz dchga# vdñacak`o ctmaz ~aza zdfhjhz kophihfafhokdv vt zdvh`dkfha tjhfa`a dk ca _________ Faccd_________% `d ca woka _ "_( etkhfh~ho `d ______________# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca< x afd~pa foeo jtdkav x drafpav cav ftdkpav qtd vd cd iozetcdk vojzd dvpd kdmofho x foeo cåqth`o x dgdftphyo dc vac`o qtd vd zdfcaedk+ Vhdk`o ~oz vt ftdkpa cov mavpov qtd gt`hfhac o drpzagt`hfhac vd fatvdk ~oz vt hkfte~chehdkpo x afd~pa foeo påptco dgdftphyo dc pdvpheokho `d ca ~zdvdkpd dvfzhptza< `( FDVHÖK @DC FZÈ@HPO7 FZÈ@HPO7 Dvpd fzè`hpo dv fd`hjcd o kdmofhajcd x qtd`a vtgdpo a vtjbh~opdfa vhk ayhvo ~zdyho kh ~ovpdzhoz kophihfafhök ac `dt`oz+ d( CTMAZ @D ^AMO7 ^AMO7 Ca `dt`oza vd foe~zoedpd a bafdz didfphyo dc ~amo `d cov 1:2
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hkpdzdvdv# avå foeo dc fa~hpac dk ca zdvh`dkfha `dc afzdd`oz ae~chaedkpd fokofh`a ~oz dcca< i( FAZPA POPAC @D ^AMO7 Dc afzdd`oz vd ojchma a opozmaz ca fazpa popac popac `d ~amo ac ihkachwaz dc ~zdvdkpd ~cawo o `d vtv ~zozzomav# x qtd dvpak`o popacedkpd fakfdca`o dc fa~hpac fok vtv zdv~dfphyov hkpdzdvdv# a÷k vh dc `dt`oz fakfdca akpdv `dc ydkfhehdkpo `dc ~cawo dvph~tca`o dk dvpd fokpzapo+ PDZFDZA7 Eakhihdvpa ca vdñoza ________________________________ # qtd ~oz dvpd afpo vd zdfokofd chva x ccaka `dt`oza `dc vdñoz ________________________# ~oz ca fakph`a` qtd box vd cd opozma `d _____ ________________________________ ___ QTDPWACDV "Q+___#___+__(# "Q+___#___+__(# qtd zdfhjd a vt dkpdza vaphviaffhök+ X qtd dk mazakpåa `dc fte~chehdkpo `dc ~amo `dc fa~hpac# d hkpdzdvdv# fovpav ~zofdvacdv x mavpov drpzagt`hfhacdv qtd vd ~zo`twfak dk favo `d hkfte~chehdkpo< fokvphptxd a iayoz `dc vdñoz ________________________# BH^OPDFA vojzd ca ihkfa `d vt ~zo~hd`a` hkvfzhpa dk dc Zdmhvpzo Mdkdzac `d ca ^zo~hd`a`# `d ca Woka Fdkpzac ac k÷edzo _ ___ "____(< Iocho _________"___(# `dc Chjzo _____ ___ _ "____ `d Mtapdeaca# Mtapdeaca# qtd fokvhvpd dk tk copd `d pdzzdko fok fava# qtd vd dkftdkpza tjhfa`o dk ca tjhfa`a dk ca ________ faccd ________ "___( `d ca woka _ "_( `dc etkhfh~ho `d _____________# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca< fok ca vt~dzihfhd# ed`h`av x fochk`akfhav qtd cd a~azdfdk dk dc zdidzh`o zdmhvpzo+ Ca ~zdvdkpd ~zdvdkpd bh~opdfa vd drphdk`d a po`ov cov jhdkdv x `dzdfbov qtd dvpajcdfd dc azpåftco ______ "___( `dc fö`hmo Fhyhc+ Dk ca ~zdvdkpd ~zdvdkpd mazakpåa bh~opdfazha# vd hkfctxd tka cåkda pdcdiökhfa qtd fozzdv~ok`d ac k÷edzo _________________ "___(# x po`o ftakpo `d bdfbo x ~oz `dzdfbo qtd cd fozzdv~ok`d ac jhdk hketdjcd qtd `a dk mazakpåa bh~opdfazha+ FTAZPA FTAZPA77 Qtd ~oz a`ydzpdkfha `dc hkizavfzhpo Kopazho# ca vdñoza ________________________________ # `dfcaza dk iozea dr~zdva7 Qtd vojzd ca ihkfa qtd box `a dk mazakpåa bh~opdfazha# ko ~dvak mzayáedkdv# akopafhokdv o chehpafhokdv qtd ~td`ak ~dzgt`hfaz cov `dzdfbov `dc afzdd`oz x qtd dvpá dkpdza`a `d cov acfakfdv cdmacdv `d dvpa `dfcazafhök+ QTHKPA7 Qtd dk cov pèzehkov zdcafhoka`ov# dc vdñoz ________________________# eakhihdvpa dr~zdvaedkpd qtd# AFD^PA ca BH^OPDFA qtd vd fokvphptxd a vt iayoz x aejov dc fokpdkh`o `dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo+ Xo dc Kopazho# @OX ID7 a( Qtd po`o co dvfzhpo ed itd dr~tdvpo< j( Qtd ptyd a ca yhvpa ca fè`tca `d ydfhk`a` zdcafhoka`a# avå 1:8
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ehveo dc pdvpheokho `d ca Dvfzhptza ^÷jchfa k÷edzo fhdkpo koydkpa x _ "___(# atpozhwa`a dk dvpa fht`a` dc _____ _______ ___ _____ _# ~oz dc Kopazho Kopazho _____________________________________# fok dc ftac ca `dt`oza Afzd`hpö vt `dzdfbo `d ~zo~hd`a` `d ca ihkfa qtd `a dk mazakpåa bh~opdfazha dk dvpd hkvpztedkpo< f( Qtd a`yhdzpo a cov opozmakpdv ca ojchmafhök `dc ~amo `d cov he~tdvpov zdv~dfphyov qtd mzayak dc ~zdvdkpd fokpzapo# avå foeo `d ~zdvdkpaz dc pdvpheokho `d ca ~zdvdkpd dvfzhptza ac zdmhvpzo zdv~dfphyo< `( Qtd cdo co dvfzhpo a cov opozmakpdv# qthdkdv jhdk dkpdza`ov `d vt fokpdkh`o# ojgdpo# yach`dw# x `deáv didfpov cdmacdv# co zaphihfak# afd~pak x ihzeak+
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8+6 ^ZDK@A 8+6+1 @dihkhfhök
@ofpzhkazha Dv tk fokpzapo ~oz dc ftac dc `dt`oz dkpzdma a vt afzdd`oz tk jhdk etdjcd dkagdkajcd ~aza mazakphwaz dc fte~chehdkpo `d tka ojchmafhök x vt ~zdidzdkfha dk dc ~amo+ Cdmac Ca ~zdk`a dv tk `dzdfbo zdac qtd mzaya jhdkdv etdjcdv ~aza mazakphwaz dc fte~chehdkpo `d tka ojchmafhök Itk`aedkpo Cdmac Azp+22> Fö`hmo Fhyhc
8+6+: Kaptzacdwa Gtzå`hfa Vt kaptzacdwa gtzå`hfa dv ca mazakpåa `dc fte~chehdkpo `d tka ojchmafhök+ Avå qtd dv tk fokpzapo qtd `a kafhehdkpo a tk `dzdfbo zdac# qtd zdfad vojzd jhdkdv etdjcdv dkagdkajcdv x qtd dv affdvozho d hk`hyhvhjcd x qtd phdkd ~oz ojgdpo mazakphwaz dc fte~chehdkpo `d tka ojchmafhök x vt ~zdidzdkfha dk dc ~amo+ 8+6+6 Fazafpdzåvphfav
Jhcapdzac
Fokvdkvtac
^zhkfh~ac o Affdvozho Affdvozho
Okdzovo
Foketpaphyo
Ajvoctpo
På~hfo
Cav `ov ~azpdv vd ojchmak zdfå~zofaedkpd Vd javpa dc fokvdkphehdkpo `d cav `ov ~azpdv ~aza qtd vda ~dzidfpo Dvpd fokpzapo vtjvhvpd ~oz vh voco+ O ~td`d ~t d`d vdz affdvozha `d tka ~zhkfh~ac Cav `ov ~azpdv dvph~tcak cov ~zoydfbov x mzayáedkdv zdfå~zofaedkpd Cav ~zdvpafhokdv qtd vd `djdk cav ~azpdv vok fhdzpav `dv`d qtd vd fdcdjza dc fokpzapo# `d pac vtdzpd qtd dccav ~td`dk a~zdfhaz hked`hapaedkpd dc jdkdihfho o ca ~dz`h`a qtd fatvd Ca zdachwafhök dv hk`d~dk`hdkpd `d ftacqthdz opza fok`hfhök
Vok ~oz tka ~azpd dc phptcaz `dc `dzdfbo# o vda dc afzdd`oz# dk mazakpåa `d ftxo fzè`hpo vd fokvphptxd "afzdd`oz ^hmkozaphfho( x ~oz ca opza dc `dt`oz o a tk pdzfdzo# dk vt favo "fokvphptxdkpdv `d ca ~zdk`a(+
Zdacdv
Iozeacdv
Vd fokvh`dzak dcdedkpov zdacdv `d ca ~zdk`a# dk pakpo ca fova ojgdpo `d dcca# foeo ca ojchmafhök mazakphwa`a+
@djd fdcdjzazvd ~oz dvfzhpo7 dk dvfzhptza ~÷jchfa# o dk tk `oftedkpo ~zhya`o x vtzpd vtv didfpov fokpza pdzfdzov `dv`d vt hkvfzh~fhök dk dc Zdmhvpzo `d ca ^zo~hd`a`+
8+6+4 Zdqthvhpov
Ca dkpzdma `d ca fova Ca fdcdjzafhök `djd vdz ~oz dvfzhpo @djd vdz hkvfzhpo dk dc zdv~dfphyo zdmhvpzo+
8+6+9 Fcavhihfafhök
Tkhcapdzac
Yoctkpazha o cdmac
Fhyhc / Edzfakphc ~zdk`a dv fhyhc7
@d cov fokpzapov vhkacameáphfov he~dzidfpov# iozea a ydfdv vtgdpov a zdmhvpzo# zdac# affdvozho `d tka ojchmafhök x fokpzapo f okpzapo `d mazakpåa+ Vdm÷k qtd dc fokpzapo vd fdcdjzd ~oz yoctkpa` dv~okpákda# o jhdk ~aza fte~chz fok tka ojchmafhök cdmac `d opozmaz dva mazakpåa# ~dzo paejhèk dv dvpd favo bax tk fokpzapo# atkqtd ko vhde~zd dv fok dc ehveo afzdd`oz# vhko qtd ~td`d vdz fok tk pdzfdza ~dzvoka+
Vojzd fzè`hpov ko ~td`d fojzaz èvpov dc afzdd`oz ~hmkozaphfho# ~tdv vöco ~td`d ~d`hz qtd vd cd `d~ovhpd vt he~ozpd+ Dv Edzfakphc7
Ftak`o ~td`d dc afzdd`oz ~zdk`azho fojzaz fo jzaz dc fzè`hpo ~hmkoza`o+
8+6+= Didfpov
Cov `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv `dc afzdd`oz ~hmkozaphfho vd `a dk pzdv eoedkpov o vhptafhokdv+
1( Akpdv `dc ydkfhehdkpo `d ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac# dc `dzdfbo itk`aedkpac `dc afzdd`oz dv dc zdac `d ~zdk`a< vdz hk`dekhwa`o `d cov mavpov kdfdvazhov x ÷phcdv ~aza vt fokvdzyafhök x drhmhz opza ~zdk`a dk favo `d ~èz`h`a+ :( Dk favo `d iacpa `d ~amo `d ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac# dc `dzdfbo itk`aedkpac qtd ac afzdd`oz fozzdv~ok`d# dv dc `d bafdzvd ~amo fok ca ~zdk`a `d ca ojchmafhök avdmtza`a+ Azp+ 22: `dc `dc F+F+ 6( ^ama`a ca `dt`a< tka ydw ydkfh`o dc ~cawo# phdkd dc afzdd`oz ca ojchmafhök itk`aedkpac `d zdvphpthz ca fova dk cav ehveav fok`hfhokdv dk qtd cd itd dkpzdma`a+ 16:
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Cov `dzdfbov x ojchmafhokdv qtd fozzdv~ok`dk ac `dt`oz o `tdño `d ca fova ~hmkoza`a vok fozzdcaphyov a cov qtd dc afzdd`oz foe~dpdk+
8+6+2 Drphkfhök Vd `a ~oz ca drphkfhök `d ca ojchmafhök ~zhkfh~ac+ 8+6+2 Fokpzapo `d ^zdk`a KTEDZO7 _______ "____(+ Dk ca fht`a` `d Mtapdeaca# dc `åa _% `d ____ `dc año____+ AKPD EÅ7 _________________________# Kopazho# foe~azdfd ~oz tka ~azpd dc vdñoz7 ___________# fava`o# mtapdeacpdfo# foedzfhakpd# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fd`tca `d ydfhk`a`# fok ktedzo `d oz`dk# A mthök tko# x ktedzo `d zdmhvpzo ___________________ "__(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Mtapdeaca# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca# x ~oz ca opza ~azpd# dc vdñoz ________________________# `d ydhkphftapzo añov `d d`a`# fava`o Mtapdeacpdfo# `d dvpd `oehfhcho# x qthdk vd h`dkphihfa fok ca fd`tca `d ydfhk`a`# fok ktedzo `d Oz`dk A mthök tko# x ktedzo `d Zdmhvpzo __________________________ " ___(# drpdk`h`a ~oz dc acfac`d Etkhfh~ac `d Mtapdeaca# `d~azpaedkpo `d Mtapdeaca# qthdkdv ed avdmtzak baccazvd dk dc chjzd dgdzfhfho `d vtv `dzdfbov fhyhcdv# ed eakhihdvpak qtd ~oz dvpd afpo Fdcdjzak FOKPZAPO @D ETPTO FOK ^ZDK@A AMZAZHA# `d fokiozeh`a` fok cav fcátvtcav vhmthdkpdv7 ^ZHEDZA7 ^ZHEDZA7 Dc vdñoz _________________# eakhihdvpa qtd dc `åa `d box zdfhjhö ca fakph`a` `d ______________ QTDPWACDV# " _____(# a vt dkpdza vaphviaffhök x dk fach`a` `d ETPTO# ~oz ~azpd `dc vdñoz __________# jago cav vhmthdkpdv dvph~tcafhokdv7 A( Dc ~cawo ~aza ca `dyoctfhök `d ca fakph`a` etpta`a dv `d ofbov edvdv a ~azphz `d ca ~zdvdkpd idfba# dc ftac vdzá ~zozzoma`o a ~dzho`ov hmtacdv# vhde~zd qtd dc `dt`oz vd dkftdkpzd ac `åa dk dc ~amo `d cov hkpdzdvdv ~afpa`ov< J( vojzd ca fakph`a` etpta`a# zdfokofd x ~amaza dc hkpdzèv `dc _______ ~oz fhdkpo "__( edkvtacdv# ~ama`dzov dc `åa `ov `d fa`a edv< F( Pakpo dc fa~hpac foeo cov hkpdzdvdv cov ~amaza dk eokd`a `d ftzvo cdmac vhk ~zdyho zdqtdzhehdkpo o fojzo acmtko dk dc `oehfhcho `dc afzdd`oz# @( Dc ~zdvdkpd fzè`hpo dv Fd`hjcd vhk ~zdyho ayhvo o kophihfafhök akpdzhoz ac `dt`oz+ D ( Dk mazakpåa `d ca 166
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