FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL INGENIERIA CIVIL Tema de Investigacin! An"#isis de #a c$enca Camana %ma&es
ALUMNOS! -VASQUEZ, MEDERIZ - RIOS TUPAC -MEDINA PACHO, JEREMIAS JOSUE ZEBALLOS ASPIROS, JHON SOTOMAYOR, JHONATAN
ASESOR Rufasto, Jac!to
AULA! "#$
LIMA%PER'
()*+ INDICE GENERAL
Índice gene,a# )-. )-. INTR INTROD ODUC UCCI CION ON// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// ////-----/ -/00 )-1 )-1 O23E O23ETI TIVO VO// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //-/ -///-//-44 )-5 )-5 METO METODO DOLO LOGIA GIA// //// //// ////-// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// ////--/ -/// ////--/ -//6 /6 )-5-* TRA2A3O DE GA2INETE////// G A2INETE////////////-////////// //////-////////////--6 //--6 )-5-( RECOPLICACION DE DATOS///////////-/ DATOS///////////-///////////--6 //////////--6 )-5-0 PRECIPITACION////////////////// PRECIPITACION//////////////////--/-///////--/--+ --/-///////--/--+ )-5-4 LISTA DE ECUACIONES DE MONITOREO PLUVIAL//-//--///////--+ PLUVIAL//-//--///////--+ )-5- MAPA DE U2ICACI7N DE LAS ESTACIONES///////-/--/////-/-+ ESTACIONES///////-/--/////-/-+ )-5-6 ESTUDIOS REVISADOS SO2RE RECURSO 8IDRICO////-/////-//. )-5-+ PRECIPITACIONES MA9IMAS (4 8ORAS//////////-/-/ 8ORAS//////////-/-////-/-1 ///-/-1 *
(
0
DESC DESCRI RIPC PCIO ION N GENE GENERA RAL L DE LA CUEN CUENCA CA// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// ///* /*** *-*U2ICACION/////////////////////////////--*( *-(CLIMA//////-//////////////////////////*( *-08IDROLOGIA/////////////////////////////*4 *-4GEOLOGIA///////////--//////////-///////--*4 USO ACTUA ACTUAL L DEL AGUA AGUA/// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ///////-*6 *6 (-*INTRODUCCION//////////////////////////////*6 (-(USO AGRICOL////////// AGRICOL/////////////////////////// ////////////////////---*6 ///---*6 (-0 USO PO2LACIONAL////////// PO2LACIONAL/////////////////////// ///////////// ////-*+ (-4USO MINERO//////// MINERO//////////////////////// ///////////////////////--*+ ///////--*+ (-6USO PECUARIO////// PECUARIO////////////////////// ////////////////////////-*+ ////////-*+ (-+USO TOTAL TOTAL DEL AGUA//////////////////////////--*+ AGUA//////////////////////////--*+ VERTIMIENTOS////////////////// VERTIMIENTOS////////////////////////////////*. //////////////*. 0-*INTRODUCCION///////////////////////////---*. 0-(VERTIENTEAGRICOL/////////////////////////-*. 0-0VRETIENTE UR2ANOS////////// UR2ANOS////////////////////////--*. //////////////--*. 0-4VERTIENTES MINEROS///////// MINEROS///////////////////////////////////////-*. *. 0-6DE VERTIMIENTOS//// VERTIMIENTOS///////////////////// ///////////////////////////-
4-
DIAGNOSTICO DE CALIDAD DEL AGUA////////// AGUA///////////////////--*5 /////////--*5 4-*GENERALIDADES//////////////////////////-() 4-(PRESENTACION DE RESULTADOS//////////////////-(* 4-0ANALISIS : EVALUACION D ERESULTADOS/////////////--(( 4-4ME3ORAMIENTO : PRESERVACION PRESERVACION DEL AGUA/////////// AGUA////////////(0 /(0 CUADRO *///////////////// */////////////////////////////////////////////////-(4 (4 CUADRO 0///////////////// 0/////////////////////////////////////////////////-(6 (6 CUADRO 4///////////////// 4/////////////////////////////////////////////////-(+ (+
INTRODUCCION
Las cu%!ca cu%!cas s %st&! %st&! co!fo' co!fo'(a) (a)as as *o' sst%( sst%(as as )% co''% co''%!t% !t%s s )% a+ua a+ua a(a) a(a)as as afu%!t%s as cua%s a! a a(%!ta' a u! 'o P'!c*a o u! 'o (u. +'a!)% *a'a )%s*u/s )%s%(0oca' %! % (a'1 Pa'a *o)%' a!a2a' u!a cu%!ca t%!%(os 3u% %!foca'!os %! to)os os co(*o!%!t%s *o' a 3u% %st&! fo'(a)a co(o as su0cu%!tas 3u%!%s a a(%!ta! a a cu%!ca . as
Índice gene,a# )-. )-. INTR INTROD ODUC UCCI CION ON// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// ////-----/ -/00 )-1 )-1 O23E O23ETI TIVO VO// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //-/ -///-//-44 )-5 )-5 METO METODO DOLO LOGIA GIA// //// //// ////-// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// ////--/ -/// ////--/ -//6 /6 )-5-* TRA2A3O DE GA2INETE////// G A2INETE////////////-////////// //////-////////////--6 //--6 )-5-( RECOPLICACION DE DATOS///////////-/ DATOS///////////-///////////--6 //////////--6 )-5-0 PRECIPITACION////////////////// PRECIPITACION//////////////////--/-///////--/--+ --/-///////--/--+ )-5-4 LISTA DE ECUACIONES DE MONITOREO PLUVIAL//-//--///////--+ PLUVIAL//-//--///////--+ )-5- MAPA DE U2ICACI7N DE LAS ESTACIONES///////-/--/////-/-+ ESTACIONES///////-/--/////-/-+ )-5-6 ESTUDIOS REVISADOS SO2RE RECURSO 8IDRICO////-/////-//. )-5-+ PRECIPITACIONES MA9IMAS (4 8ORAS//////////-/-/ 8ORAS//////////-/-////-/-1 ///-/-1 *
(
0
DESC DESCRI RIPC PCIO ION N GENE GENERA RAL L DE LA CUEN CUENCA CA// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// //// ///* /*** *-*U2ICACION/////////////////////////////--*( *-(CLIMA//////-//////////////////////////*( *-08IDROLOGIA/////////////////////////////*4 *-4GEOLOGIA///////////--//////////-///////--*4 USO ACTUA ACTUAL L DEL AGUA AGUA/// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ///////-*6 *6 (-*INTRODUCCION//////////////////////////////*6 (-(USO AGRICOL////////// AGRICOL/////////////////////////// ////////////////////---*6 ///---*6 (-0 USO PO2LACIONAL////////// PO2LACIONAL/////////////////////// ///////////// ////-*+ (-4USO MINERO//////// MINERO//////////////////////// ///////////////////////--*+ ///////--*+ (-6USO PECUARIO////// PECUARIO////////////////////// ////////////////////////-*+ ////////-*+ (-+USO TOTAL TOTAL DEL AGUA//////////////////////////--*+ AGUA//////////////////////////--*+ VERTIMIENTOS////////////////// VERTIMIENTOS////////////////////////////////*. //////////////*. 0-*INTRODUCCION///////////////////////////---*. 0-(VERTIENTEAGRICOL/////////////////////////-*. 0-0VRETIENTE UR2ANOS////////// UR2ANOS////////////////////////--*. //////////////--*. 0-4VERTIENTES MINEROS///////// MINEROS///////////////////////////////////////-*. *. 0-6DE VERTIMIENTOS//// VERTIMIENTOS///////////////////// ///////////////////////////-
4-
DIAGNOSTICO DE CALIDAD DEL AGUA////////// AGUA///////////////////--*5 /////////--*5 4-*GENERALIDADES//////////////////////////-() 4-(PRESENTACION DE RESULTADOS//////////////////-(* 4-0ANALISIS : EVALUACION D ERESULTADOS/////////////--(( 4-4ME3ORAMIENTO : PRESERVACION PRESERVACION DEL AGUA/////////// AGUA////////////(0 /(0 CUADRO *///////////////// */////////////////////////////////////////////////-(4 (4 CUADRO 0///////////////// 0/////////////////////////////////////////////////-(6 (6 CUADRO 4///////////////// 4/////////////////////////////////////////////////-(+ (+
INTRODUCCION
Las cu%!ca cu%!cas s %st&! %st&! co!fo' co!fo'(a) (a)as as *o' sst%( sst%(as as )% co''% co''%!t% !t%s s )% a+ua a+ua a(a) a(a)as as afu%!t%s as cua%s a! a a(%!ta' a u! 'o P'!c*a o u! 'o (u. +'a!)% *a'a )%s*u/s )%s%(0oca' %! % (a'1 Pa'a *o)%' a!a2a' u!a cu%!ca t%!%(os 3u% %!foca'!os %! to)os os co(*o!%!t%s *o' a 3u% %st&! fo'(a)a co(o as su0cu%!tas 3u%!%s a a(%!ta! a a cu%!ca . as
(c'o cu%!cas (uc4o (&s *%3u%5as %! co(*a'ac6! a a (%!co!a)a *%'o fo'(a *a't% )% u!a cu%!ca1 La cu%!ca Ca(a!a- Ma7%s a cua s% a!a2a'a %st& u0ca)a %!t'% as *'o!cas )% A'%3u*a %! )%c' Ca(a!a, Casta, Ca.o(a . Co!)%su.o, %sta u0ca)o %! % %'t%!t% )% *acfco *acfco . cu%!ta co! u!a u!a su*%'fc% tota )% "8,9:# ;(<1 Esta cu%!ca '%+st'a (a.o'%s au(%!tos )% 'o *'!c*a co(o %! as %staco!%s )% !%'!o )o!)% )%0)o a as fu%'t%s 4%a)as co! uas . ta(0/! %! os (%s%s %'a!%+os co(*'%!))o )% Dc%(0'% 4asta Ma'2o )%0)o a 3u% os +aca'%s )% os *u!to (&s (&s atos a suf'' suf''
o %sta' %=*u%sto %=*u%stos s a +'a!%s t%(*%'atu' t%(*%'atu'as as %(*%2a'a %(*%2a'a! ! a
ca(0a' )% %sta)o )% fas% so)a a 3u)a *o' o ta!to as co''%!t%s )% a+ua c'%c%!1 E! cua!to a uso )% a cu%!ca )% 'o Ca(a!a -Ma7%s %sta a0a'ca)a *o' os s+u%!t%s a*'o%c4a(%!to> % a+'?coa, *o0aco!a, (!%'o . *%cua'o %sto %st& %! fu!c6! a o')%! )% uso1 Esta 2o!a )% Ca(a!a Ca(a!a %! su +'a! (a.o'?a % t%''to'o )% %sta cu)a) cu)a) %st& co(*'%!))a *o' t%''to'o a+'?coa co(@!(%!t% a(a)as as c4ac'as, as cua%s ocu*a! % )% uso )% a+ua %! %st% s%cto' (%!t'as 3u% a *o0ac6! a*%!as ocu*a u! 19 )% tota 1 Est% 'o *%'t%!%c% a sst%(a H)'o+'&fco )% *acfco % cua *'!c*a(%!t% %st& a(%!ta)a *o' as *'%c*taco!%s 3u% ca%! )% as atu'as co(o o %s as Co')%'as )% os A!)%s A!)%s 3u%! 3u%! %s su *'!c*a *'!c*a a0ast%c%) a0ast%c%)o' o' ,%sta t%!% a fo'(a %! su s%cc6! s%cc6! t'a!s%'sa (u. %!sa!c4a)a . %! cua!to a su s%cto' )% a *a't% !t%'o' %s (u. aa'+a)a1
:
*-( O;&etiv
D%sc'0', %aua' . s(ua' a cu%!ca co(o u! sst%(a H)'o6+co !t%+'a1
*-(-( Es=ec>?ic
A!a2a' a'a0%s (%t%o'o6+cas Estu)o c(ato6+co D%t%'(!a' a ca*ac)a) )% a(ac%!a(%!to . su a*o't% )s*o!0)a) Est(a' cau)a%s (&=(os . (?!(os %! *u!tos )% !t%'/s )% a cu%!ca
9
Meta de# t,a;a&< Pa'a '%a2a' %sta !%st+ac6! s%+u'%(os u!a P'o+'a(ac6! )% Pa! )% T'a0a7o )% (a!%'a co!7u!ta1 Pa'a cu(*' a s+u%!t% Pa! t'a2a)o s%+u'%(os u!a s%'% )% *asos>
Fase *! -U!a )% as *'!c*a%s acco!%s *a'a %(*%2a' co! !u%st'o t'a0a7o fu% t%!%' 3u% sta' !sttuco!%s *@0cas co(o % IN1
-R%co*ac6! )% !fo'(ac6! 0&sca
Fase (! %R%co!oc(%!to )% a cu%!ca %! cua!to a a )st'0uc6! )% os afu%!t%s 3u% a co!fo'(a! *o' (%)o )% as ca'tas 4)'o+'&fcas1 -Eauac6! 4)'o6+ca )% a Cu%!cas -D%(ta'%(os a cu%!ca )% %stu)o> % uso )% %st% 'o . as *'!c*a%s fu%!t%s )% a0ast%c(%!to )% a+ua1 -Eauac6! . a!&ss )% as %staco!%s (%t%o'o6+cas1
T,a;a&
#
Rec<=i#acin de dat -
M/to)o )% '%co%cc6! )% I!sttuco!%s %stata%s> S% st6 a I!sttuto Naco!a %o+'&fco 3u%! !os *u)o *'o*o'co!a' a t'a/s )% sus ca'tas !aco!a%s !fo'(ac6! 0&sca so0'% a cu%!ca *a'a %(*%2a' co! a !%st+ac6!1
-
R%co*a(os !fo'(ac6! 0&sca )% t'a0a7os a!t%'o'%s a%)a5os a !u%st'a cu%!ca *a'a t%!%' !fo'(ac6! . )atos 3u% !os s'a! )% 0as%1
P,eci=itacin Sit$acin de# m
C<<,denadas Latit$d
L
A#tit$d msnmB :#
Fig$,a N@ )*! Ma=a de $;icacin de #as estaci
8
Est$did,ic
Ta;#a )0! P,eci=itaci
BASIN
DEPARTMENT
Ca(a!& - Ma7%s TISCO
LONITUDE 8"G <8H"
AREQUIPA
LATITUDE "#G <""
M
:ea,
3an
Fe;
Ma,
Ma
A=,
3$n
3$#
A$g
Se=
Oct
N
"81 <<1 9:1: <:1$ #<1 91 #1" #1 :<1 81$ 91:
" "18 "$1: <1: <$1 1 #1<
"$: "$9 "$#
$1" 8<1 ""919 9<1 8#1 "$"1" E#1 9<1# ""1: "E91 $91$ " 1$ ":1E "$"1 <<1< $91# <$$1 ""1$ "819 :"1$ "#1" "":1 #<1# 1 ":1$ "#1# ":E1# <<19 "91 "E:1# ""1< :1" :$<1" "EE18 <:#1# :<18 <81E "1< "#1< "1" <1< "8<1 9918 18 "9$1$ <9$18 "<<19 :1< "#:1 "818 "$$1E 9"1$ $81 <:1< ""E1E 81" :"81$ < 91" 8E18 $1 "<819 EE1 "<:1: "$1# 9:1" "E:1$ <1< 8<1# <#1< #<1 8:1 "$"1 9#1 "<<1E :91 :18 E"1 9 81 9$18 "8E19 <#$1
"$$ "$8 "$E "$ "8 "8" "8< "8: "89 "8# "8$ "88
"8E "8 "E
"E" "E< "E:
"E9 "E#
"E$ "E8 "EE "E " ""
"<
":
"9 "# "$ "8 "E " < <" << <:
<9 <# <$ <8 <E < <" <""
P* Ma=(a P* M%)a P* M!(a
<<1
1
1
$1"
1:
1
1<
1
1
1
91#
1$
E1<
19
91
#1"
#1#
#1E
1
1
1
1
1#
1
"1
"1"
<1$
1
1
1
1"
1
<1:
1"
"1<
9#1" ":1"
"#1
1
9 "1E < 1 1
1
91
1
"1
1
1
<1#
<1#
1
1
" :1#
<1
1
1
<#1 9$1
1
1#
1
1
1#
1
1:
"<1 1# :1 "1# "1 "91E 1 "<1#
1 1
"1 <1:
<1:
1
<19
<1E
#<1<
<81
1
:19
<1"
E1#
1
1
1
1
1
"<1# :1#
1
1
:1# :18 <18
$1<
"1:
1
"""1"
91$
1
1:
91# :1
1
":1
#1
"1$
:1#
91 <#1"
"1
<1E
"1#
"18
1"
1
<1E
"<1 "1"
1
1:
1
1
1#
:1
1
1E
$1
1"
"1<
1$
81E
19
<18 :"1: "819 ""1
<19
1#
1#
$1"
1"
1"
18
1E
:1<
<18
1"
1$
<1E
1
""1"
<19
$19
<1"
<1<
"1
"91" ::1"
1
1"
18
91"
1
818
"1#
":91
9#1"
"#:1< "
9:18
E1#
:1# :1$
<91"
1
1
1
""19 "<1
" $1# :"1
<8:1
E1
: #1< 1
91
:18
#19
:"1" 1: E1 9E1: #E1 1#
:1 <1E
:#1$ 1 # #1"
"#19 "E1" <1 $1E
"1"
"$$1E
<$1<
< 91 1
91"
<1
:$<1"
:<1
E1<
"91# :1< 81# 1
"1#
919
1$
:1$
91"
< 1:
"91
"E1 9$1: 1 ""1 <:1: 1 1
"#1# 1 E1$ ""18 $91E 1# < :1# "1$ E19 " 1" " :1< "#19 < :1< < #1$ " $1" "18 <:1 $1<
#<1# <1< <#1< :91< "1 ":1" "1$ "91 1$ 8#1: 81 "E18 9918
9"1" ":"1E #18 #81$ "19 "#"18 818 ##1 "<18 1# 91$ :"18 $1 818 918 "9$1E <1< ":<18 :<1" 1" $1$ #:1 81# #1< "19 ":"19 1$ 8"1 ""1< 91E 81$ $1 8"1< :18 <1" :1< #<1: ""1$ "#1# 81 <1# :<19 ":#1# "<#1$ 81 "9<19 ""1 "91$ <91$ <1 91 :1< 91 "<1
<"1<
91$ <918 $:18 <#1< <<1: 9"1: $1" 91# "18 <<1"
1
1
1
9E91
#E<1"
#E1
8919
E$1:
98E1
$#91
#E1<
":"18 "#18 8E$1E 8$1"
$<918
$<$1$
$$<1<
#E919
9#1:
88<1
:81#
"81$ 8:<1$ E:1" 9<"1" #:19 99$1"
1
#"$19
E#1$ "$1"
:9#1"
891#
8<18 "<<1 "9$1$ "<1<
$91$
$8<18
8<#19
8E81:
8#1 1: 81 E1$ :#1 <1< "":1: ""91$ 81 8<18
$:819
1#
E#$19
"1 ":19 $"1$ 8E1E <<1 $1< #1 #1$ 981 $91$ ":19 "9<1
"#1# "#"18 :"1 """1" E1 "#1# 91" "1 "$18 <#1E :18 E#1 1
T
1
"91E :1< ""1$ <1: ":18 "81" 1
Dec
1
1
P,eci=itaci
E$1
"91"
$E1E
$891"
E8:19
8#:1E
#E<18
$$18
$E"19
"81$ $E81 :9#1"
Ta;#a N@ )4%*! P,eci=itaci< Ma&es Caman" *(B Y%a' A!)a4ua A*,ao A.o
"$: "$9 "$# "$$ "$8 "$ "$ "8 "8" "8< "8: "89 "8# "8$ "88 "8 "8 " "" "< ": "9 "# "$ "8 " " " "" "< ": "9 "# "$ "8 " " < <" << <: <9 <# <$ <8 < < <" <""
"1 <<1 :1" <"1 <:19 8"1 <81# "1< "1 "$19 "18 <1$ <1" #19 <1$ "81 <<19 :18 :18 :<1 <1$ ::1< "<19 "81 :"19 <"1$ <<19 <1 ::1# <$1$ <91 :1$ <81: "81# <:1 <"1" <#1 <"1$ <:1: "18 <81< <"1<
81< <1< <1< 81: 1$ "1# 81# 918 <1 $1: "19 "1< #19 "1 1: 1 1: <1: 1 1 ":1 1 $1 1 19 1# "1$ 1 <1 1: "1< <1" "1: :18 "1< "19 "1 <1 91 1 1 "18 1 <18 $19 1 1 <1
Ca0a!aco! Ca(a!& Ca'a-%,? C4ac4as C4c4as C4+uata C4!c4a.,,a C4-a.
)%
""1# ":1# "<1 1" 81" 1 ":19 81: "1# 1$ "1 ""19 91" 1" "1 "<1< "<1 "1: 1 #1: 91# :19 "1 "18 1$ "91 "#1$ "1: "$1 "91# 1$ "#19 "$1$ 18 :#1$ "<1" 19 "91 <:1# "1< 81 ":1:
*a
$1 <1# <1# ":1 19 #1< #19 "$19
"1 1 "91 <1 81 "1$ 91# "1: 81: 91: 91 :1 #18 1# "1" #1: <:1 <1# <1 <<18 <1 ""1: <1< 19 "<1# $1# 1
<91 :"1" <$1 <#1 <<1 <1< 1 ::19 "1: <1 <1" <$1 "1: "$1 1# "81" 1 <$1# 1: :"1 $1# <"1" 91 ::1# <1" 8"1# <1 91 <91# <:1 $1 "81 <1 <1 <:1< ""1 :<1 1 "#1< <<1< 1 "1 #"1 <1< ::1 :1: :1$ "1# :<1 <1: 81" <91$ <1 "#1$ 91$ "19 ""1# :1$ 919 ":18 "1: 19 1 <<1 1# "1# <919 1 "$1# <#1: 1$ 91< <819 :1 <1$ <91 1 #1 "$1 :1< 1" <:1 91# "1: <$1$ 81<
"1< "#1 "$18 <<1 <81 :1# :91# <:1$ <"18 "1# ::1: :$18 <81 <<19 "819 <"1$ <91# ":1 81: <1 "1 <"1: :$1 <<1 "1 :#1$ <1 "1# "$1" <:1 "1$ <"1" :#19 <#1 :#1: "#1 "1 <<1# "81 <"19 "<1 "1$ <1$ "1 "81" "18 :"1<
":1 <91 <:1 :1 "18 :1< <#1$ <<1 "1 "#1 1: <:1$ "1" "91 81 #1 1 "#1 $1 $1 ":1 <<1 <:1# <"1 <<1< <81# "<1 "<1 <1: "<1# <$1" <<1< "1# "91< <1$ <:1 "1 "819 <<1$ 18 "1 "18 "1: "1$ <#18 <:1 1: "#1"
81# 1: "81" "$1: 1 1< "$1 :1 "1# :1 <:1: 9<1 :91$ "<1 <91 "<19 <1 1< :1 <"1 <1: :81 :19 <<18 :<1< "1 ":1# #1< <"1 :#1: 91 "1< 991 "<1$ <#1 :$1< <1 <91: 1< "18 ":1 "919 <:19 <18 1 18 "1<
<1 81 "1 :1 "1: <#1< #1 <1 <1 <"1# "1 <1 <:1 "$18 <#1 "#1# <1 "81 "91: :91" <18 "1 "18 "19 "1" "1# <1 "91 "91: <"1$ :1$ <#1 <19 :91 <91 9#1" :"1# <1 :"1$ <#1 :1" :1 :1< :1 <1$ <#1$
C4oco C4u3u0a( Cota4uas C'uc%'o
"91< <91
<"1# <"1# <91 :1 91 <91# :1 "81 <1$ <1: <1$ <1 1 :$1< <#1# <81# "819 :"1: ":1 :918 :$1 1 "$19 "$1 :1" :18 :1: <:19 <1< <919 <1 <1" "918 <91 <81 <$1# <918 :#18 :1$ <$1 <818
0a
<1 "1# 1 ":1: <1# <:1: :819 :#1: <1# :<1# :<1 "19 <1# :$1$ :18 "1< "<1< "#1 <#1
1 19 1< 1 ""1" "91: :"1# "1< "$1$ "#1# <91 <1< "#1 ::1: "#1 818 "1$ "1 "1 <<1" "#1 "1 "1 <81< 81< ""18 ::1 ":1: <:1 "$18 :1< "19 $1# 1 "$18 :$1 <91 <1$ ""1 "1 <"1: "1$ <91# <1 "1< <$1 "19 <1 "1 819 <1 9818 ":18 "91# <91$ "$1$ ":1$ "91$ "818 "1< 91 "1 <:1 "#19 <1$ "#18 ""1 "81 "1 "81
Ato
""1 "$1: "81< "1 :1" "1< "91< "81" #19 :1 "$1 <$19 <<1# <1 "1< <1" <$18 918 ":1< <91: "1 :1 "81: <$1
1 "918 <1 <$18 <$1< ::1 <$1$ <<1 <81# "1 <#18 ""1 ":1# <#19 "819 ""1 "818 <"18
<"1# :1" :"1# :918 :1# <$1 <"1 "1# <81< :<1 <81 <1# "#1 <19 "91 :"1 <918 <"1# :1 <1 <1: <<1 "1< "919 "1 "1< "1 "1# ":1 <<1$ :<1" :"1 <81$ <819 <:1$ :<18 <"1 <#1 :1$ "#18 <1< :#1: <:19 :<1# "#19 :<18 ::1 <81
E, F'a.,% Hua(0o
<91" "18 <"18 <#19 <"1 "#1 :<19 :"1# "$1# <"18 :19 <818 :<1# "81 <"1< "19 "<1$ <1 "1$ #1# <:1# "1< <918 :1 :<1# <"19 <"1$ <1 <#18 "#1 ":19 "81 ""18 <19 <1" <1: <"1< <1< 9:1$
<1 <:1: "818 <19 <<1# "81 <:18 <#1" 91: <18 :"1< <$19 <<18 "91 <18 <"1" "$18 <:1< "$19 "819 ::1 <91$ :919 9<1 :19 "81 :$1 "#1 $1: "$1 "$1 "81 "$1 :<1 <#1: <$1$ "18 "81 <81 <#1# :19 "1: :"1 <"1 <1< "$1 <:1: :<1
Ta;#a N@ )4%(! P,eci=itaci< Ma&es Caman" ((B La Y%a' I(ata
Mac4a4ua. Ma)'+a, O'co*a(*a A!+ostu'a La Jo.a La Pa(*,,a La+u!,,as Las Sa,!as
"$: "$9
1 "$$ "1 "$8 :1 "$ 1 "$ "8 <"1# :91$ #1" "$#
Pa(*a )% Pa(*a )% Pa(*aco,c
A''%'os
Ma7%s
a
Pa(*a4uta
P,,o!%s Po'*%'a Pu,,4ua. Sa,a(a!ca S0a.o Su(0a. Tsco Ya!a3u4ua
<1# <"1# "#1: "<18
18 <91 <:1" "$1$ <<1# "81 <1 81" "E18 ::1$ :"19 :E1# #91: <$1 <$1 :1# <91 "1" "8< ::19 :E1 "18 <"1: <91: ":1$ 91< ::1: <81: 9"1E "1 <81# :#19 <<1: :$1 91 :18 #"1: :$18 9918 ##1 "8: :#1< <818 1$ <<1" 9"1: ":1< <91" "$1< #81 "E1 <"1# <:1# :"19 "#1$ <"1< 9"1" <91< <1E <<1# <#18 <1 "89 :918 9:18 91 "$1 9:1$ "<19 ":1# :"1$ :$18 "81< "1 "1# ::1" 19 <81# <1< "81# 91 991 :819 "81< "8# <:18 #$1# :1 9$18 :19 "19 <:1< <91 <1< "1E "1< "E1E <$1< "E1: <"1 991" :<19 <$1" <81< :818 "#1 "8$ <91" 991 91: <91 <:18 "#1 <:1" <91 <:18 :18 <1< <#1< :#1< "81$ ":1# :#1: <<1: :"19 <:1E :E1# "E18 "88 <91< #<1< 1 $1 <#1E "$1 1$ <1" <"1 <81: "1 :"1$ <81
*-*-* Est$did,icd,ic
R>< Caman"%Ma&es C<#caB
Es u!o )% os )% (a.o' '%co'')o %! a %'t%!t% occ)%!ta )% os A!)%s P%'ua!os, sus !ac%!t%s %st&! %! % c%''o Ya!asaa, a NE )% )%*a'ta(%!to )% A'%3u*a1 E! sus !cos s+u% u!a )'%cc6! SE-NO, at'a%sa!)o as *a(*as )% Acucuo, Laca.acu!ca . Coca1 E! % s%cto' su*%'o' '%c0% co(o afu%!t% (a.o' a '?o N%+'o a+uas a0a7o as )% '?o Aco*u!co . a *a't' )% a3u? ca(0a )% 'u(0o a SSO 4asta C4a., )o!)% ca(0a !u%a(%!t% )% )'%cc6! a E-O, fo'(a!)o u! (*o'ta!t% a% a+'?coa %!t'% C4a. . a co!fu%!ca )% Coca co! % '?o Hua'o Ru(1 D%s*u/s fo'(a u! a'+o . *'ofu!)o ca56! 3u% s+u% u!a )'%cc6! NE-SO, 4asta a co!fu%!ca co! % '?o A!)a(a.o )o!)% u!a %2 (&s ca(0a a N-S, )%!o(!&!)os%% '?o Ma7%s 4asta c%'ca )% su )%s%(0oca)u'a )o!)% to(a % !o(0'% )% '?o Ca(a!&1 Su cu%!ca %s )% a*'o=(a)a(%!t% "8 " ;(<, %s a )% (a.o' su*%'fc% )% a V%'t%!t% Pac?fca, su o!+tu) %s )% :8 ;(, co! *%!)%!t% *'o(%)o )% ",< 1 T%!% fo'(a %!sa!c4a)a %! su s%cto' su*%'o' . aa'+a)a %! % !f%'o'1 Su %scu''(%!to su*%'fca s% )%0% *'!c*a(%!t% a a *'%c*tac6! %staco!a 3u% ocu''% %! su cu%!ca ata1 Los '%+st'os )% )%sca'+a (%)a %st& %!t'% :<,: (:s . "89,$ (:s (%!sua%s1 Los ao'%s (&s atos, s% '%+st'a! %!t'% f%0'%'o . a0' K(&=(os %! (a'2o, co! u! *'o(%)o (%!sua )% ":,<# (:s 3u% '%*'%s%!ta % #, )% a )%sca'+a a!ua1 Los ao'%s (&s 0a7os, %! %sta7%, co''%s*o!)%! a *%'?o)o s%t%(0'% . !o%(0'% co! u! *'o(%)o (%!sua )% <,9: (:s1
"
I-
Desc,i=cin gene,a# de #a c$enca
""
**(*-( 12
*0 1 *6 1 5
1 6
1 7
" "
20
2 1
*
2 2
(0 2 3
(4
24
25
(+ 2 6
(. 27
Ta;#a N@ )*! V>a de acces< De
A
Distancia HmB
Tiem=< 8,sB
Ti=< V>a Asfata)a Pa!a(%'ca!a su' Asfata)a Ca(!o Ca''o2a0% KR%+ua' Asfata)a Ca(!o Ca''o2a0% KR%+ua'
L(a
Ca(a!&
##
":
Ca(a!&
Ma'sca C&c%'%s
8
1#
Ca(a!&
Nco&s )% P/'oa
"
1#
Ca(a!&
D%s?o Ma7%s U'aca
$<
"1#
Asfata)a
D%s?o Ma7%s U'aca
U'aca
9<
"
Ca(!o Ca''o2a0% KR%+ua'
GEOLOGÍA S% 4a fo'(a!)o u! ca56! *o' a %'os6! )% ( a*'o=(a)a(%!t% )% su%o, )o!)% %! % (%)o '%co''% % '?o1 E a!c4o )% a% %s )% 9,< (, % a!c4o )% '?o %s )% 9 (1 E! a su*%'fc% )% a (o!ta5a !o s% a*'%ca %+%tac6! a+u!a, s% o0s%'a! a fo'(ac6! )% )%*6sto )% (at%'a%s c&stcos )%s*'%!))os *o' % )%''u(0% o *o' a %'os6! %6ca La 'oca s%)(%!ta'a )% *%'o)o M%so2oco %s a *'!c*a )% os *at'o!%s )% *'o)ucc6!, *'!c*a(%!t% *o' % (%ca!s(o )% a ca?)a )% +'a!)%s +'aas . f'actu'ac6! . a %'os6! %6ca1 !o s% o0s%'a %+%tac6! %!'a2a)a *'o0a0%(%!t% *o' % a''ast'% )% s%)(%!tos1
Tem=e,at$,a E! a cu%!ca )% '?o Ma7%s-Ca(a!&, s% '%+st'a u!a t%(*%'atu'a (%)a a!ua s%( c&)a )% o')%! )% "oC %! a cu%!ca 0a7a 4asta ( )% attu) . a *a't' )% )c4a attu) a t%(*%'atu'a a 0a7a!)o +'a)ua(%!t%1 E! as %staco!%s Pa(*acoca . C4u3u0a(0a, u0ca)as %!t'% <,<( . :,"( )% attu), s% '%+st'a! t%(*%'atu'as %!t'% "1 oC . "<1oC1 E! cu%!to a a t %(*%'atu'a (%)a (%!sua (&=(a %s )% <oC . a (?!(a )% -$1oC1 La ta0a # *'%s%!ta a t%(*%'atu'a (%)a a!ua . a attu) )% ca)a %stac6!1 As(s(o a F+u'a: (u%st'a a '%ac6! %!t'% a attu) . a t%(*%'atu'a (%)a a!ua1
SITUACI7N ACTUAL DE LA VEGETACI7N : REFORESTACI7N E %stu)o (&s '%c%!t% so0'% a casfcac6! )% a %+%tac6! %s % 3u% fu% '%a2a)o *o' a FAO %! % a5o <#, co! a coa0o'ac6! )% INRENA1 E! %st% %stu)o s% ut26 co(o 0as% )% )atos % Ma*a Fo'%sta "#1 DELIMITACION DE LA FAJA MARINAL
4-*- ASPECTO TOPOGRFICO S% '%a26 % %a!ta(%!to to*o+'&fco %!t'% as *'o+'%sas a $$#, co! (a.o' )%ta% %! os t'a(os c'?tco, a o a'+o )% os < ;(, (%)a!t% % %sta0%c(%!to )% u!a *o+o!a *'!c*a )% a*o.o )% c!co %staco!%s . % )% s%cc6! o!+tu)!a )% '?o . )% s%cco!%s t'a!s%'sa%s )% cauc% )% '?o, 4a! s)o %a!ta)as *o' (/to)os sat%ta%s (%)a!t% (%)co!%s )% t%(*o '%a Ksst%(a RT;1 E %a!ta(%!to to*o+'&fco fu% '%a2a)o a *a't' )% os /'tc%s )% a Po+o!a )% a*o.o, %(*%&!)os% *a'a %st% f! as Coo')%!a)as UTM )%'a)as )% *'oc%so '%s*%cto1 Esta act)a) s% '%a26 (%)a!t% % %(*%o )% %staco!%s tota%s %%ct'6!cas, s%'% PT-: co! &s%' !f'a''o7o a *a't' )% os *u!tos )% co!t'o )% *o+o!a 0&sca )% a*o.o, %sta0%c)os co! % o07%to )% 3u% os *a!os a +%!%'a' s% %!cu%!t'%! )%!t'o )% os *a'&(%t'os ca'to+'&fcos %! sst%(a UTM, . to*o+'&fca *a'a as s%cco!%s '%s*%ctas, )% acu%')o a %scaas 3u% *%'(ta! a sua2ac6! co(*%ta )% os )%ta%s )% t%''%!o1 S% %st&! '%+st'a!)o %! os %a!ta(%!tos os )%ta%s co! su '%s*%cta co)fcac6!1 Las cu'as )% !% (%!o'%s so! ca)a (%t'o . as cu'as )% !% (a.o'%s so! ca)a " (%t'os1 E! % A!%=o " s% (u%st'a! os *a!os )% *a!ta, *%'f o!+tu)!a . s%cco!%s t'a!s%'sa%s ca)a " (%t'os %! %scaa "><#1
4-(- ASPECTOS FISIOGRAFICOS E *'%s%!t% %stu)o co''%s*o!)% a )a+!6stco f?sco )% u!a s%cc6! )% a cu%!ca )% R?o Ma7%s Ca(a!&, co''%s*o!)%!t% a &'%a )% !fu%!ca )% %stu)o )% D%(tac6! )% a Fa7a Ma'+!a %! os a%s )% Ma7%s . Ca(a!&1 Es (*o'ta!t% sa0%', 3u% !u%st'o '?o, !ac% %! a a+u!a Tcacoc4a, u0ca)a a *% )% as co')%'as )% Tca . Pc4a4ua'co, %! a )so'a )% cu%!cas co! % '?o Maa1 Su cau)a %s a(%!ta)o co! as a+uas )% u!a s%'% )% a+u!as . !%a)o (*o'ta!t% . )scu''% ca(0a!)o co!sta!t%(%!t% )% )'%cc6!, %s*%ca(%!t% %! % s%cto' (&s ato1 Lu%+o )% '%co''%' a*'o=(a)a(%!t% << (1 co! u!a *%!)%!t% *'o(%)o )% < )%s%(0oca %! % Oc/a!o Pac?fco1
4-(-*- Ca,acte,>sticas Fisi as 3u% co!)co!a! % ou(%! )% %scu''(%!to co(o % &'%a . % t*o )% su%o )% a cu%!ca, . as 3u% co!)co!a! a %oc)a) )% '%s*u%sta co(o % o')%! )% co''%!t%, a *%!)%!t%, a s%cc6! t'a!s%'sa, %tc1
C$,va 8i=s
*u%)% s%' !)ca)a *o' (%)o )% u! +'&fco, 3u% (u%st'% % *o'c%!ta7% )% &'%a )% )'%!a7% 3u% %=st% *o' %!c(a o *o' )%0a7o )% a'as %%aco!%s1 Attu) M%)a )% a Cu%!ca La atu'a o %%ac6! (%)a )% a cu%!ca t%!% (*o'ta!ca *'!c*a(%!t% %! 2o!as (o!ta5osas, *u%s !os )a u!a )%a )% a c(atoo+?a )% a '%+6!, 0as&!)o!os %! u! *at'6! +%!%'a c(&tco )% a 2o!a1 La %%ac6! *'o(%)o %st& '%f%')a a !% )% (a'1 La %%ac6! (%)a )% a cu%!ca s% o0t%!% a *a't' )% a cu'a 4*so(/t'ca, 3u% %3ua% a a cota co''%s*o!)%!t% a # )% &'%a )% a cu%!ca1
Pendiente de# R>< Ma&es Caman"
E! a cu%!ca )% Ma7%s Ca(a!&, as *%!)%!t%s su*%'o'%s a :#G '%*'%s%!ta! % $, %=st%! (uc4as *%!)%!t%s co! (&s )% :#G, *'!c*a(%!t% %! attu)%s %!t'% 9,
#,(1
～
4-(-(- As=ect
Gene,acin de R$id
La +%!%'ac6! )% 'u)os s%'& (?!(a, )%0)o a 3u% !o s% 4a'& uso )% (a3u!a'a *%sa)a %! a fas% )% coocac6! )% 4tos, soo s%'& !%c%sa'o %4?cuos a)%cua)os *a'a % t'a!s*o't% )% 4tos1 E! caso )% %7%cuta' o0'as co! '%s*%cto a os ca(!os )% +a!ca s% *o)'?a at%'a' % 4&0tat )% a fau!a, o'+!a!)o (+'aco!%s )% as %s*%c%s1 D%0% to(a's% %! cu%!ta %st% *u!to %! a '%a2ac6! )% o0'as1 E(so!%s At(osf/'cas1 La ut2ac6! )% as (a3u!a'as . %4?cuos *u%)% ocaso!a' a %(a!ac6! )% as *a't?cuas %! !%%s 3u% *o)'?a! at%'a' as co!)co!%s at(osf/'cas1 Las %(so!%s )% (o!6=)o )% ca'0o!o, 6=)o )% !t'6+%!o % 4)'oca'0u'os o&t%s )% *o(o, *u%)%! +%!%'a's% *o' % (a fu!co!a(%!to )% os %4?cuos1 D%0)o a 3u% !o s%'& !%c%sa'o (a3u!a'a *%sa)a, soo %4?cuos *a'a % t'a!s*o't% )% 4tos, as %(so!%s at(osf/'cas s%'&! cas !uas1
A#te,acin de #a Vegetacin Ri;e,ea1
La %+%tac6! '0%'%5a *u%)% %'s% at%'a)a *o' acco!%s co(o> a a*%'tu'a )% ca(!os )% acc%so . as acco!%s *'o*as )% (o(%!to )% *%'so!a . %4?cuos 3u% +%!%'a! co(*actac6!1
4-0- ASPECTOS DE 8IDROLOGIA E 8IDRULICA FLUVIAL Las %staco!%s )% (o!to'%o )% cau)a u0ca)as %! as &'%as o07%to )% %stu)o !o cu%!ta! co! % (o!to'%o auto(&tco, s!o co! u! (o!to'%o *%'6)co (a!ua u!a %2 )a'a K8> a1(1 o < %c%s )a'as K8> a1(1 . 8> *1(11 T'at&!)os% )% u! (o!to'%o a as 4o'as f7as, %s (u. *'o0a0% 3u% !o s% 4a.a! '%+st'a)o cau)a%s !sta!t&!%os (&=(os co(o os cau)a%s *cos )% !u!)aco!%s % (o!to'%o )% !% )% a+ua s% 4ac% co! u! !)ca)o' )% !% )% a+ua . % ao' (%))o s% co!%'t% %! % cau)a s%+@! u!a f6'(ua %a0o'a)a *'%a(%!t% a *a't' )% os )atos )% %a!ta(%!to t'a!s%'sa fua . )% afo'o1 Los '?os !ac%! %! at*a!os co(u!ca)os a os A!)%s . '%co''%! *o' a0a!cos aua%s )%s%(0oca!)o %! a costa1 Las %staco!%s )% (o!to'%o %st&! u0ca)as %! a cu%!ca (%)a . a 0a7a )% a0a!cos aua%s %! a costa1 Pu%sto 3u% %! a 2o!a cost%'a cas !o u%%, s% su*o!% 3u% cas !o 4a. %!t'a)a )% a+ua )%s)% os afu%!t%s . os )atos (o!to'%a)os !)ca! *'%csa(%!t% % ou(%! )% )%sca'+a )% as &'%as o07%to1 Po' ta!to, %s '%co(%!)a0% co!s)%'a' as %staco!%s )% (o!to'%s )% cau)a u0ca)as cu'so (&s 0a7o co(o *u!tos )% '%f%'%!ca *a'a % a!&ss )% )%sca'+a1 E *a!t%a(%!to 4)'&uco )% Estu)o fu% )%f!)o to(a!)o %! cu%!ta as ca'act%'?stcas . %=+%!cas 3u% *'%s%!ta a to*o+'af?a )% '?o . )% *u!to )% sta fu!co!a . %co!6(co1 E )%ta% s% )%sc'0% a co!t!uac6!1 #1:1" C"#c$#< de# Ca$da# M"im< O,dina,i< Sst%(a )% (o!to'%o actua )% *'%c*taco!%s S% '%s6 % sst%(a actua )% a to(a )% )atos )% *'%c*taco!%s 3u% s% ut2a! %! % a!&ss )% )%sca'+a, a a *a' )% '%co+%' . *'oc%sa' os )atos *ua%s !%c%sa'os *a'a )c4o a!&ss1 Los )atos )% as *'%c*taco!%s fu%'o! o0t%!)os )% SENAMHI . )% ELECTRO PERU1 E! a cu%!ca )% R?o Ma7%s Ca(a!& s% %st& '%a2a!)o % (o!to'%o )% a *'%c*tac6! %! 9 %staco!%s, K!cu.%!)o as !o*%'atas actua(%!t%, )%s)% "$91
An"#isis de ca$da# de desca,ga Los )atos )% cau)a 4a! s)o o0t%!)os *'!c*a(%!t% )% a Auto')a) Naco!a )% A+ua KANA1E (o!to'%o )% cau)a )% a cu%!ca )% R?o Ma7%s-Ca(a!& co''%s*o!)% a as %staco!%s )% Huata*a . )% Pu%!t% Ca''%t%'a Ca(a!&1 S% '%a26 % c&cuo %sta)?stco 4)'o6+co ut2a!)o os )atos )% a )%sca'+a (&=(a a!ua '%co+)os . *'oc%sa)os %! os *u!tos )% '%f%'%!ca, *a'a )%t%'(!a' % cau)a co! )f%'%!t%s *'o0a0)a)%s1 E! a ta0a NG "" s% (u%st'a % cau)a *'o0a0% co! *%'?o)os )% '%to'!o %!t'% < . " a5os1
