UNIVERSIDAD RURAL DE GUATEMALA SEDE SANTA CRUZ DEL QUICHE.
CURSO:
MANEJO Y CONSERVACION DE SUELOS
CATE CATEDR DRAT ATIC ICO: O:
ING. ING. CESA CESAR R TAJI TAJIBO BOY Y
INVEST INVESTIGA IGACIO CION: N: TEXTO TEXTO PARALE PARALELO LO
ESTU ESTUDI DIAN ANT TE:
P. AGR GR.. HE HECTOR CTOR LEO LEONE NEL L CAB CABRERA RERA NO NORI RIEG EGA A
CARNÉ:
06 015 0050
CARRERA:
INGENIERIA CI CIVIL
SEMESTRE:
CUARTO
INTRODUCCION
L C!"#$%&'()" *$ +!# S,$+!#- $# ," '(&(** (/!%"$ + ',+ $%/($ + %(',+!% ! $/%$#%(! !2$"$% /3!% %$"*(/($"! $" #,# ',+(&!# ! '(&(** %$+(4%. L# %'(' %'('# # %!") %!")/(' /('# # 3 !%$# !%$#+$ +$## #!" '"(' '"('# # ,(+(4 ,(+(4* *## % % $+ *$',*! /"$7! 3 '!"#$%&'()" *$ +!# #,$+!#- '!" $+ !27$! *$ %$*,'(% +!# "(&$+$# *$ $%!#()" *$+ /(#/! 3 '!" $++! +!%% /3!% %$"*(/($"! *$ +!# *($%$"$# ',+(&!# 8,$ #$ *$#$" %!*,'(%- $## %9'('# #!" *$ %" ,(+(** % + %(',+,% %*('(!"+ '!/! % +# %"*$# $+!'(!"$# %;'!+# 3 !%$#+$#$"% $"%$ $ $++# $++# !*$ !*$/!# /!# /$"' /$"'(! (!"% "%-- +# +# '" '"(' ('# # *$ '!"#$ '!"#$%& %&'( '()" )" /$*( /$*(" "$ $ + '!"#%,''()" *$ 2%%$%# &(&# 3 /,$%#- %!'()" *$ ',+(&!#- #!'('()" *$ ',+(&!#- '!%("# %!/$&($"!#- ',+(&! *$
OBJETIVOS: GENERAL: C!"!'$% +# *($%$"$# '"('# 3 %9'('# *$ C!"#$%&'()" *$ #,$+!#.
ESPECI=ICOS:
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
S!" 8,$++# 8,$ '!"#(#$" $" $#%,',%# *(#$*# $" 2#$ +!# %("'((!# *$ ("$"($%; % %$*,'(% + $%!#()" %&# *$+ '!"%!+ *$ + $#'!%%$"; #,$%('(+3 #$ /!*(('"*! + +!"(,* *$ + $"*($"$ '!%9"*!+ ! /!*(('"*! + ("'+("'()" *$ + /(#/ %$*,'("*!+.
Rehabilitación de Andenes
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Terrazas Indiid!ales
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PRACTICAS AGRONOMICAS Y =ORESTALES CULTIVOS EN =AJAS E# %9'(' '!"#(#$ $" +$%"% 7# ! %"7# *$ ',+(&!# +(/(!# '!" !%# *$ ',+(&!# *$"#!#- #(,($"*! ," %!%/ *$ %!'()". E+ ',+(&! $" 7# $# ," %9'(' %!")/(' 8,$ #$ ,$*$ ++$&% '2! $" $%%$"!# /$'"(42+$#. S$ *" 2($" $%%$"!# +"!# '#( +"!#%!$("*!+!# '!"% + $%!#()"- 3 8,$ +# 7# *!"*$ #$ *$#%%!++" +!# ',+(&!# *$"#!# *(#/(",3$" $+ (/'! *$ + ++,&(- ,/$"" + ("(+%'()" 3 %$*,'$" + $#'!%%$"; 8,$ $'%; + 7 *$ ',+(&! +(/(! ,2('*! ("/$*(/$"$ *$27!. T(!# *$ 7#: 1. =7# $" '!"!%"! 3 $" %!'()". . =7# /!%(,*!%#. . =7# $" '!"%&($"!. . =7# !% %''(!"$#. L!# ',+(&!# $" 7# 3,*" '!"%!+% + $%!#()". A,/$"" + ("(+%'()"*(#/(",3$"*! + $#'!%%$";. U" /$*(* "$'$#%( % %!$$% !2%# 3 *(#/(",(% + $%!#()" $# + %!,+'()" $" '!"!%"! #(,($"*! + ',%& *$ "(&$+ S$/2%"*! 9%2!+$#. CULTIVOS EN CONTORNO L# 4!"# %;'!+# #!" +# 9%$# /9# $,$## +!# %($#!# *$ $%!#()"- ,$#! 8,$ % '!"*('(!"% $+ #,$+! + %(',+,% #$ $+(/("" 9%2!+$#- %2,#!# 3 #!# 8,$ '!"#(,3$" + &$$'()" ! ',2($% ",%+ *$+ #,$+!.
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