CYRIL CALPITO QUI vs. PEOPLE OF THE PHILIPPINES G.R. No. 196161 September 6! "1 F#$ts% Pet&t&o'er (#s $)#r*e+ (&t) t(o $o,'ts o- v&o#t&o' o- Se$t&o' 1"/#0! Art&$e I o- Rep,b&$ A$t No. /RA0 261" or t)e Spe$&# Prote$t&o' o- C)&+re' A*#&'st C)&+ Ab,se! E3po&t#t&o' #'+ 4&s$r&m&'#t&o' A$t. T)e RTC &' Q,e5o' C&t $o'v&$te+ pet&t&o'er #s $)#r*e+! #'+ se'te'$e+ )er to t(o e7,# per&o+s o- &mpr&so'me't -or #' &'+eterm&'#te pe'#t o- 8 e#rs! mo't)s! #'+ 1 +#s o- pr&s&o' $orre$$&o'# &' &ts m#3&m,m per&o+! #s m&'&m,m! to 2 e#rs! mo't)s! #'+ 1 +# o- pr&s&o' m#or &' &ts m&'&m,m per&o+! #s m#3&m,m. Pet&t&o'er t)e' #ppe#e+ #'+ s,bse7,e't :e+ #' Ur*e't Pet&t&o';App&$#t&o' -or <#& Pe'+&'* Appe#. T)e OSG ,r*e+ -or t)e +e'&# o- t)e b#& #pp&$#t&o' o' t)e *ro,'+ o- pet&t&o'er=s prope's&t to ev#+e t)e #( #'+ t)#t s)e &s # >&*)t?r&s@. T)e CA +e'&e+ pet&t&o'er=s #pp&$#t&o' -or b#& pe'+&'* #ppe# o' t)e b#s&s o- Se$. 8/+0 o- R,e 11! Rev&se+ Rev&se+ R,es o- Cr&m&'# Pro$e+,re. Pro$e+,re. He'$e! t)&s Pet&t&o' -or Rev&e( o' Cert&or#r&. Iss,e% Is t)e #$$,se+ e't&te+ to t)e r&*)t to b#& R,&'*% No. Se$. 8 o- R,e 11! Rev&se+ R,es o- Cr&m&'# Pro$e+,re prov&+es% Se$. 8. <#&! ()e' +&s$ret&o'#r. B Upo' $o'v&$t&o' b t)e Re*&o'# Tr&# Co,rt o- #' oe' oe'se se 'ot 'ot p,'& p,'&s) s)#b #be e b +e#t +e#t)! )! re$, e$,s& s&o' o' perp perpet et,# ,#!! or &-e &-e &mpr &mpr&s &so' o'me me't 't!! #+m&ss&o' to b#& &s +&s$ret&o'#r. 333 I- t)e pe'#t &mpose+ b t)e tr&# $o,rt &s &mpr&so'me't e3$ee+&'* s&3 /60 e#rs! t)e #$$,se+ s)# be +e'&e+ b#&! or )&s b#& s)# be $#'$ee+ ,po' # s)o(&'* b t)e prose prose$, $,t&o t&o'! '! (&t) (&t) 'ot&$e 'ot&$e to t)e #$$,se #$$,se+! +! o- t)e t)e -oo( -oo(&' &'* * or ot)er ot)er s&m& s&m&#r #r $&r$,mst#'$es% 333 /+0 T)#t t)e $&r$,mst#'$es o- )&s $#se &'+&$#te t)e prob#b&&t o- >&*)t &- ree#se+ o' b#&D 333 Pet&t&o' Pet&t&o'er er +&sobee+ +&sobee+ $o,rt pro$es pro$esses ses ()e' s)e &e+ &' or+er or+er to ,st&- ,st&- )er 'o'? #ppe#r#'$e o' t)e #r$) ! "1" )e#r&'* be-ore t)e RTC. S)e *#ve t)e e3$,se t)#t
)er -#t)er (#s )osp&t#&5e+ #'+ +&e+ +#s #ter ()e' &' -#$t )er -#t)er +&e+ # e#r #*o. T)e RTC 'ot&$e se't to pet&t&o'er=s bo'+&'* $omp#' (#s #so ret,r'e+ (&t) t)e 'ot#t&o' move+ o,t! ()&e t)e 'ot&$e se't to pet&t&o'er=s *&ve' #++ress (#s ret,r'e+ ret,r'e+ ,'$#&me+ (&t) t)e 'ot#t&o' RTS 'o s,$) perso'. T)e -#$t o- tr#'s-err&'* res&+e'$es (&t)o,t &'-orm&'* )er bo'+sm#' #'+ t)e tr&# $o,rt $#' o' be v&e(e+ #s pet&t& pet&t&o'e o'er=s r=s &'$& &'$&'#t '#t&o' &o' to ev#+e ev#+e $o,rt $o,rt #ppe# #ppe#r#' r#'$e! $e! #s &'+&$# &'+&$#t&v t&ve e o- >&*)t. >&*)t. Co'se7,e't! t)e Co,rt #*rees (&t) t)e #ppe#te $o,rt=s :'+&'* o- t)e prese'$e o- t)e -o,rt) -o,rt) $&r$,m $&r$,mst# st#'$ '$e e e',mer e',mer#te #te+ + &' t)e t)e #bove?7 #bove?7,ot ,ote+ e+ Se$. Se$. 8 o- R,e 11! 11! Rev&se+ R,es o- Cr&m&'# Pro$e+,re. Aso! pet&t&o'er=s #r*,me't t)#t s)e )#s t)e $o'st&t,t&o'# r&*)t to b#& #'+ t)#t t)e ev&+e'$e o- *,&t #*#&'st )er &s 'ot stro'* &s sp,r&o,s. Cert#&'! #-ter o'e &s $o'v&$te+ b t)e tr&# $o,rt! t)e pres,mpt&o' o- &''o$e'$e! #'+ (&t) &t! t)e $o'st&t,t&o'# r&*)t to b#&! e'+s. T)ere-ore! pet&t&o'erJs #pp&$#t&o' -or b#& pe'+&'* #ppe# &s +e'&e+.
