!"#$$ &'("')'& SOCIAL SCIENCES -study
of society and manner in which people behave and impact the world APPLIED SOCIAL SCIENCES - branch of study that applies theoretical models and theories of social science disciplines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
•
•
+*/-$',"-0 (..8>6/1F 28 "/1G:070> SMTUUV /2 /4 ; <0>481;= >0=;2/8149/< ?02@001 ; <>83044/81;==7 2>;/106 .85140=8> ;16 48:0810 @98 ;/:4 28 ;44/42 9/: 28 .8::51/.;20 ;16 :002 9/4 /::06/;20 10064 ;16 <>8?=0:4K W5>290>J .85140=/1F /4 ; <>83044/81;= >0=;2/8149/< 29;2 0:<8@0>4 6/A0>40 /16/A/65;=4J 3;:/=/04J ;16 F>85<4 28 ;..8:<=/49 :012;= 90;=29J @0==1044J 065.;2/81J ;16 .;>00> F8;=4K
•
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`K .AE>@878G@B=7 08=7>\/1A8=A0 08=7> \;/6 /1 60A0=8;.2/81 4G/==4J =0;>1/1F 0:82/81;= .812>8=J ;16 TK .>EBA878G@B=7 08=7>\;/6 60A0=8
$B895 8F +8H;>57@;GI H90 4.8<0 83 .85140=/1F .8A0>4 A;>/854 ;4<0.24 83 95:;1 =/30 /1.=56/1F[ .5?>8;=7 !"#$%&'$%#() +,-./,+$,,") %($,0,+$) 1'0,,0 12#%1,) ,$134 $8B@=7 !0,-'$%#(+2%5 1#(.-%1$+) +#1%'-%6'$%#() 5,,0 0,-'$%#(+2%5+) ,$134 +8G;@<@65 !+$789 2':%$+) '1'8,"%1 5,0.#0"'(1,) %00'$%#('- $2#7;2$+) ,$134 35A=6@8?=7 !':+,($,,%+") :7--9%(;) 0,+$-,++(,++) "%+:,2'&%#0) ,$134 .>EBA878G@B=7 !5,0+#('-%$9 8,&,-#5",($) +$0,++) ,$134 ':8<@8;=7 !'(;,0 "'(';,",($ %++7,+) 52#:%'+) "%-8 '(<%,$9) ,$134 $9@?@
:'-'(1,) -,%+70,) ,$134 *BBH9=<@8;=7 !=#08 '(8 1'0,,0 8,1%+%#(+) ,$134 *8@0A0>J .85140=/1F 6804 182 60;= @/29 290 BDCICB(D B(-#- 45.9 ;4 :012;= /==104404J >0_5/>/1F :06/.;2/81 ;16 <47.98290>;<7K "
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
"
+*&' (#,/'$ *4 +*/-$',"-0 &5>95B< F8? JH:=; !@G;@ :542 <>8A/60 ; .=/012 51.816/2/81;= <84/2/A0 >0F;>6J .8:<;44/81J 181,a56F:012;= ;22/2560J 0:<;297 ;16 2>542K .=?<;5?>A@9\.85140=8> 9;4 28 38420> <;>210>49/< @/29 290 A;>/854 6/4./<=/104 29;2 .8:0 28F0290> 28 45<<8>2 ;1 /120F>;206 90;=/1F 29;2 01.8:<;4404 A;>/854 ;4<0.24 45.9 ;4 290 <974/.;=J 0:82/81;=J 4/25;= ;16 /120==0.25;=K #H<8;8:E\29/4 012;/=4 >04<0.2 38> .813/6012/;=/27 ;16 2>542 /1 ; >0=;2/8149/< 83 .85140=/1F ;16 0145>/1F ; 4;30 01A/>81:012 29;2 /4 100606 38> 90;=/1FK &5>98;>@K75 +=?@;G\:0;14 >04<0.2/1F 290 <82012/;= 83 0A0>7 95:;1 ?0/1F 28 .9;1F0 ;16 28 .812/150 =0;>1/1F 29>85F9852 9/4 8> 90> =/30J ;16 04<0./;==7 /1 290 01A/>81:012 83 .85140=/1FK .5?>8;=7 ";<5G?@4 :542 >03=0.2 <0>481;= /120F>/27J 9810427J ;16 2>52935=1044 @/29 .=/0124K $8B@=7 LH><@B5\29/4 :0;14 ;..0<2/1FJ ;16 >04<0.2/1F 290 6/A0>4/27 83 290 .=/0124J 290 6/A0>4/27 83 /16/A/65;=4J 290/> .5=25>04J =;1F5;F04J =/30427=04J /6012/2/04J /608=8F/04J /120==0.25;= .;<;./2/04J <0>481;=/2/04J ;16 .;<;?/=/2/04 >0F;>6=044 83 290 <>0401206 /44504K "
"
"
"
"
"
.&"-+".,'$ *4 +*/-$',"-0 MK &5=>>H?=;B5\.85140=/1F /1A8=A04 <>8A/6/1F .=/0124 @/29 >0;445>;1.0J @9/.9 /4 ; @;7 83 F/A/1F 290: .85>;F0 28 3;.0 290 <>8?=0: 8> .813/601.0 29;2 2907 ;>0 <5>45/1F ; 45/2;?=0 .85>40 83 ;.2/81K OK &575=>5 8F ':8<@8;=7 25;>@8;\.85140=/1F <>8A/604 .=/0124 290 8<<8>251/27 28 F02 0:82/81;= >0=0;40 3>8: 290/> <012,5< 3>542>;2/814 ;16 8290> <0>481;= /44504K RK +7=?@F@5C ;16 290 .85140=00 ;>0 2;=G/1F ;16 290>038>0 ?0.8:04 ; =8F/.;= 0:82/81;= >0=0;40K XK &58?@5;<=<@8;\29/4 /1A8=A04 ; .9;1F0 /1 290 .=/012E4 0:82/81;= 40=3 29>85F9 ; .9;1F0 /1 ?;4/. F8;=4 ;16 ;4;2/814K YK ,@><5;@;G $M@77>\=/4201/1F ;22012/A0=7 28 .=/0124 /4 290 .85140=8>E4 ;220:<2 28 5160>42;16 ?829 290 .812012 83 290 .=/0124E <>8?=0: ;4 2907 400 /2J ;16 290 0:82/814 2907 ;>0 0L<0>/01./1F >0=;206 28 290 <>8?=0:K UK &5>95B<\/1 ;== ./>.5:42;1.04J .=/0124 :542 ?0 2>0;206 @/29 >04<0.2J 18 :;220> 98@ <0.5=/;>J 42>;1F0 J 6/425>?06J @0/>6J 8> 5220>=7 6/330>012 3>8: 290 .85140=8>K ^K ':9=@<@65 &5G=?C\0:<;297 >0_5/>04 290 .85140=8> 28 =/4201 ;16 5160>42;16 290 300=/1F4 ;16 <0>4<0.2/A0 83 290 .=/012 ;16 <84/2/A0 >0F;>6 /4 ;1 ;4<0.2 83 >04<0.2K `K +7=?@F@B=<@8;J +8;F?8;<=<@8;J =;C ";<5?9?5<=<@8;\.=;>/3/.;2/81 /4 ;1 ;220:<2 ?7 290 .85140=8> 28 >042;20 @9;2 290 .=/012 /4 0/290> 4;7/1F 8> 300=/1FJ 48 290 .=/012 :;7 =0;>1 48:029/1F 8> 5160>42;16 290 /4450 ?0220>K B813>812;2/81 ;16 /120><>02;2/81 ;>0 :8>0 ;6A;1.06 <>/1./<=04 5406 ?7 .85140=8>4 /1 290/> /120>A012/814K
&*,'$ #-! 4/-+2"*-$ *4 +*/-$',*&$ C16/A/65;= ;44044:012 400G4 28 /6012/37 <82012/;= 83 0A0>7 .=/012 , 28 <>8:820 40=3 5160>42;16/1F ;16 5160>42;16 290 .=/012 ?0220> C16/A/65;= .85140==/1F, >0=;2/8149/< ?02@001 .=/012 ;16 .85140=8> , ?5/=2 81 .813/6012/;=/27 &>85< .85140==/1Fb&5/6;1.0, F>85< ;4 ; :0;14 83 <>8A/6/1F ;44/42;1.0 28 /16/A/65;=4 38> ;1 ;>>;7 83 10064 B;>00> B85140==/1F , .85140=8>4 ;>0 .;==06 28 <>8A/60 .;>00> <=;11/1F )=;.0:012 ;16 38==8@,5<, 40>A/.0 83 4.988= .85140==/1F @/29 0:<9;4/4 81 065.;2/81;= <=;.0:0124 /1 <>8F>;:4 '030>>;=, <>;.2/.0 83 90=83044/81;= ;44/42;1.0 @901 .85140=8> .;1182 <>8A/60 B8145=2;2/81, <>8.044 83 90=85F9 ; 29/>6 <;>2 '040;>.9 ,28 <>8A/60 6;2; >0=0A;12 28 F8;= 83 .85140=/1F #A;=5;2/81 ;16 ;..8512;?/=/27, 28 ;44044 0330.2/A01044 83 <>8F>;:4 :;60 ?7 .85140=8>4 ;16 98=6 4.988=4 ;16 8290> 2;L,45<<8>206 /142/252/814 ;..8512;?=0 )>0A012/81,<>8:82/81 83 :012;= 90;=29 •
•
•
• •
•
• • •
•
N/#,"2"'$O+*1.'2'-+"'$ *4 # +*/-$',*&
$+*.' *4 )*&P *4 +*/-$',*&$
