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DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTAN Submi Su bmitt tted ed by Ati Atiff Jam amilil 25 2530 30-F -FMS MS/BB /BBA/ A/S0 S09 9 Submitted Submi tted to to Sir Dr. Ghulam Ghulam Ahmed Behlol Behlol
CONTANTS OF PRESENTATION
Introduction
Definition Definition of Dictator Dictator
What is Dictatorship?
Periods of Military Milit ary Dictatorship in Pakistan
Era of Ayub Khan, 1958-1969 1958-1969
Era of Yahya ahya Khan, Khan, 1969-1971 1969-1971
Era of ZIA UL-HAQ, UL-HAQ, 1977-1988
Era of Musharaf, 1999-2008
Timeline of Military Rule in Pakistan Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
My name name is Atif Atif Jamil Jamil and I am here here to giv givee presentati presentation on on
´DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTANµ. In my presentation I will discuss the periods of dictators in Pakistan Pakistan and the main events happened at the time of their rule
DEFINITION OF DICTATOR
Powerful Powerful ruler: a leader who rules r ules a country with absolute power, power,
usually by force
Bossy person: somebody who is regarded as behaving in an
autocratic(A person with unlimited unlimited power power or authority) authority) or domineering(acting with or showing arrogance) ar rogance) way
Temporary Temporary Roman ruler: ruler : in ancient Rome, Rome, a temporary appointed
leader with absolute power to deal with a crisis or an emergency
W HAT IS DICTATORSHIP?
A
government controlled by one person, or a small group of
people. The dictator(s) may also take away away much of its peoples' freedom.
Dictatorship refers to an autocratic form of absolute rule by
leadership unrestricted by law, constitution , or other social and political factors within the state.
PERIODS OF MILITARY DICTATORSHIP IN PAKISTAN
Starting from the beginning the first dictator in Pakistan is:
Ayub General Ayub
General
ahya Khan from 1969 to 1971 Muhammad Y ahya
General
ia -ul -Haq from 1977 1977 to 1988 1988 Muhammad Z ia
ervez General P ervez
Khan from 1958 to 1969
Musharraf Musharraf from 1999 1999 to 2008 2008
E RA R A O F A YU Y U B K HA H A N, N, 1958-1969
Martial Martial Law of 1958
Loss of of status status of a Democratic Democratic state state
Loss of of status status of a Nonaligned Nonaligned Nation Nation
Damage to Unity Unity of Pakistan Pakistan
CONTINUED Advantages to India : W ar
of of 196 19655
Incapability of Dictators
Transfer of Transfer
Power Power 1968
E RA R A OF O F YA Y A HY H Y A K HA H A N, N, 1969-1971
Constitution Assembly Elections 1970: -
Inability to handle the crisis after elections:
Incapability of understanding to to Enemy
Indian Tactics:
Fall from Power
ERA OF ZIA UL-HAQ, 1977-1988
Postponement Postponement of elections and call for accountability