It is a very useful colour atlas of infectious diseases for medical students.Full explaination with pictures.
Vedic Astrology provides clues to Diagnose the Problems that will set in a future date instead on declaring it is a heart attach or Heart disease after testing the patient on the Hospital Table by ...
CD. not all, but some. i respectfully give credit to those whom i copied some or most of the info therein. I simply gathered the information and collaborated it to others. if any violent com…Full description
Communicable DiseasesFull description
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Allergic contact stomatitis Contact mucositis to nic'el 8actitial injury
Sialadenosis in Bulimia Sialadenosis in alcoholics Epithelial hyperplasia 8ibrous hyperplasia -nlammatory #apillary hy hyperpl rplasia 9sseous hyperplasia Sub0#ontic osseous hyperplasia $yperplatic dental ollicle
DEVELOPMENTAL DISEASES: Autosomally dominantly inherited—have large jaws See dense lesions in the jaw bone autosomally dominantly inherited; polyps in the colon Suer a lot and phalanges on hands and eet oten will use together "eeth in speciic segment o the arch are aected; large pulp chambers !homberg Syndrome INFECTIOUS DISEASES Swol Swolle lenn sor soree gum gumss wit withh ulc ulcer erat atio ions ns on the the muc mucos osaa %st %star artt as as bli blist ster er;; ulc ulcer erss are are white in the mouth& Easily tr treated "his is a yeast rom the environment; systemic ungal inectionarmer that chased chic'ens e( where developed pulmonary histoplasmosis NEOPLASTIC *ateral border o the tongue is the most common site or cancer ,ncommon until $-. and is virally induced *i)uid cancer o the bone marrow; gingiva pac'ed with /BC is an e(ample *oo's li'e blac' hole in the jaw METABOLIC Growth hormone0secreting pituitary adenoma; an e(cess o G$ secreted ater the closure o the growth plates "hreat by deal with the pituitary adenoma Short stature; generalied delayed dental eruption IMMUNE MEDIA MEDI ATED Can'er Can'er sores sores—im —immun munee cells cells congreg congregate ate benea beneath th the muco mucosa sa and cause cause a laceration to show the can'er sore Speciic type o gingivitis that is 'nown to be associated with a variety o diseases4 on o which is #emphigoid %blistering disease& Can see pustule that is a diagnostic sign o the disease Can also see scar tissue in the eye causing adhesion bands and in serious cases blindness See a separation in the epithelium and C" See See red red spot spotss all all over over the the so sott pal palat atee and and the the uvul uvulaa repr repres esen entiting ng bru bruis isin ingg in thos thosee areas; also see small hemorrhages on their s'in because they orm Abs against their platelets results in signiicant decrease in platelets4 can show up as large bruises4 and Ab platelets go to spleen which then enlarges and undergoes hypertrophy *esion on the buccal mucosa E56 !epresents an allergic response to continual e(posure to cinnamon gum !are allergy to nic'el4 can get with ortho bands7wires -nlict injury on yourselclass e( was brushing too hard and shows roots o the teeth HYPERTROPHY $ypertrophy o the parotid glands even calluses on 'nuc'les Enlargement in salivary glands HYPERPLASIA -ncrease in the number o s)uamous cells you see pedunclated sore on the tip 9n edentulous ma(illary ridge you see irritation and prolieration o the ibrous C" See a number o cobblesto stone bumps on the palate Can see multiple irm sessile modules o bone growing rom the ma(illary alveolar process "he level o bone under the pontic o a bridge grew Can cause loosency around the tooth
Bruton
3iGeorge
$al o the ace has enlargement o sot tissues and bone -diopathic unilateral growth o the mandibular condyle Can lead to acial asymmetry $eight o mandible increased 3ue to poor oral hygiene and or diabetes Can be drug induced or inlammatory hyperplasia ATROPHY Slowly progresses over time Atrophy o the sot tissues o the ace they were symmetric at one time4 bust wasted away overtime METAPLASIA $as intestinal metaplasia in the esophagus "he normal s)uamous epithelium has undergone metaplasia and you can see a change in the epithelium 9ccurs in the oral cavity #resents generally on the palate due to death o the minor salivary glands "he ducts o the necrotic salivary glands line by cuboidal columnar epithelium undergo s)uamous metaplasia APLASIA AND AENESIS 3eve 3evelo lopm pmen enta tall de deec ects ts o the the 1st and :nd brachial arches E(ternal and middle ear deects re)uently dea "eeth just donth pharyngeal pouch—no thymus or parathymus and thereore 9 cellular immunity
Pathology Test I Diseases: =
patients will have hypoparathyroidism
Bare lymphocyte syndrome
8ailure o A#Cs to e(press 2$C -- molecules due to mutations in genes or their synthesis B lymphocyte4 macrophages4 dendritic cells all lac' 2$C -- molecules and cannot present protein Ag to C3> lymphocytes Severe Severe comb combine inedd immun immunee deici deicienc encyy %SC-3 %SC-3&& 3eect 3eective ive deve develop lopmen mentt o both both B and and " cells cells *ethal because lac' both orms o immunity A-3s 8ailure due to $-. leading to death o C3> lymphocyte Both arms will ail %just cellular ails irst& OTHERS *eu'ocyte adhesion molecule deiciency o e(pression o integrins or selectins %*A3& +ids get prepubertal periodontitis %sometimes& Chroni Chronicc granu granulom lomato atous us dise disease ase o childh childhood ood (0lin' (0lin'ed ed and and autoso autosomal mal recess recessive ive mutation in genes encoding enyme A3#$09(idase %which converts o(ygen to supero(ide& $9Cl4 major 'illing molecule4 not ormed Chedia'0$igashi syndrome Characteried by oculocutaneous albinism and deects in humoral immune system 8ailure o usion between lysosome and phagosome TYPE II HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS -"# 3evelop antibodies against your platelets—so spleen ta'es the platelets out and destroys themtreated with immune suppressing drugs 2ucous membrane #emphigoid -gG antibodies are made against EC2 protein Get inlammation and blistering 2yasthenia gravis 2uscle wea'ness disease Can have tumor o the thymus associated with it Sjogren lymphocytes replace secretory cells o saliva or -gA prone to (erostomia4 dry eyes etc TYPE III HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS Systemic lupus erythematosus 2other o all autoimmune diseases @ are emale 2ain problem is 'idney disease—causes problems with renal tubules 8orm an antibody against your own blood cells %erythrocytes and platelets& #ost0 ost0st stre rept ptoc ococ occa call glo glom merul erulon onep ephr hrititis is 8ai 8ails to rec recog ogni nie e a who whole le host host o tissu issues es #roinlammatory ragments o the complement system trigger a robust inlammatory response that damages tissue Streptococcal pharyngitis Ater patient has this they will have blood in their urine HUMAN HERPES VIRUS "HHV# FAMILY FAMILY .aricella oster .irus #rimary inection is varicella secondary is oster Characteried by s'in eruptions7vesicles7blisters .aricella "ransmission by inspiration o inected droplets S'in lesions begin on ace7 trun' .esicles in repeated waves $eal without scarring 9ral mucosal lesion can occur it would be unusual to see oral lesion without s'in lesions oster .irus can be reactivated ollow down the peripheral nerves and aects ? th the body at speciic dermatome regions—causing a s'in eruption and gives vesicles !ecurrent inections and can cause post0herpatic neuralgia Epstein Barr .irus 2ost adults are EB. D4 *atency4 -n - nects epithelial cells o oral mucosa "ropism or B lymphocytes typically in waldeyer
Pathology Test I Diseases: >
Cytomegalovirus
Association with human disease inectious mononucleosis4 B cell non0$odg'in lymphomas %Bur'itt lymphoma&4 nasopharyngeal carcinoma4 oral hairy leu'opla'ia 2ost o pop inected by years 2ost inections are asymptomatic Acute inection6 similar to inectious monocleosis4 heterophile antibody negative4 rarely acute sialdentitis with painul swelling and (erostomia
OTHER INFECTIONS Constitutional symptoms Begins as small vesicles that rupture and ulcerate #osterior oral cavity and oropharyn( 9" caused by $erpes virus Childhood inection Communicable disease S'in rash 22!—immuniation - oral lesions get +opli' spots %grains o salt on an erythematous base& 3ebilitating EB. inection Sel0limiting4 occurs in young adults4 salivary transmission4 atigue4 malaises4 lymphadenopathy4 lymphadenopathy4 lymphocytes 9" monocytes4 can have pinpoint hemorrhages on the palate4 A,G4 symptomatic4 heterophile antibody Endemic pa parotitis4 Ch Childhood di disease4 Sp Spread by by dr droplets4 = = o o su subclinical inections4 Salivary gland swelling and discomort4 Elevated serum amylase4 sterility and hearing loss FUNAL DISEASE Endemic to 2ississippi !iver valley "ransmission by inhalation o spores Sub0clinical inection usual 8lu0li'e symptoms4 phagocytosis4 speciic immunity4 immunity4 'illing o organisms4 dystrophic calciication4 dimorphic ungus Elderly4 debilitated4 immunosuppressed Spreads to e(tra0pulmonary sites Adrenal lesionsAddison
Pathology Test I Diseases:
2iliary "B Scroula
Ac)uired syphilis
#rimary syphilis Secondary syphilis "ertiary Congenital syphilis 3entinogenesis im imperecta
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euro euroibr ibroma omatos tosis is %von %von !ech !echin' in'hau hausen sens
2aran syndrome
"he Ehlers03aniel syndrome
Caviation leads to erosion into airway and production o contaminated sputum4 "ype -. response Small tubercle granulomas—can see on radiograph "uberculous lymphadenitis o nec' 2ycobacterium bovis inection rom inected mil' SYPHILIS Se(ual transmission #rimary 1 wee'0= months i ound here can use penicillin to cure it Secondary 101: months "ertiary 10= years Chancre—hard ulcerated nodule that arises a ew days ater contraction - untreated it will progress to secondary S'in rash4 mucous patch—oral lesion is inectious4 condyloma lata—on other mucous tissues 2ost destructive stage4 Gumma4 syphilitic glossitis4 neurosyhpilis—tabes doralis Aneurysm o the ascending aorta Snules4 saddle nose4 !hagedes4 $utchinson .ulnerable to congenital heart deects4 10: old increased ris' o acute leu'emia4 Alheimer
Pathology Test I Diseases: