First Steps - Answer Key

Fi Sp i cadmi Wg SEOD EDTO

Answer Key

An Hogu I  PAR

Fit Seps in Academic \Vriing, econd Ediion wr Ky

©

Copyght  b Pearsn Eductin, Inc. Al ts reseved   f s ubcin ma b rrduced sred n a rriva ssem r nsmed n an   by an ens eecrnc mechancal hcin recdn r hrwis whu he i e  h ubsher.

Pn ducan  0 Bnk Se Whi lans Y  0606 Fst tps i Acic ig As K em esenn L Drn i m

ff edis: The e h md u h ta ducin desin nd mnufcurn, e: Wd amb, Lr Ru nd Barba Sba

R

T cposiion: nera T : ms



NMN  TH WE  offes onne esoures fo

teachs ad sudens. Aess ou Compnion Webstes, ou ole log, ad ou o ofe ound he world Vis  



BN  --2442 BN  979 d  h U  d  f J  5 7 8  11   n

e

Fit Seps in Academic \Vriing, econd Ediion wr Ky

©

Copyght  b Pearsn Eductin, Inc. Al ts reseved   f s ubcin ma b rrduced sred n a rriva ssem r nsmed n an   by an ens eecrnc mechancal hcin recdn r hrwis whu he i e  h ubsher.

Pn ducan  0 Bnk Se Whi lans Y  0606 Fst tps i Acic ig As K em esenn L Drn i m

ff edis: The e h md u h ta ducin desin nd mnufcurn, e: Wd amb, Lr Ru nd Barba Sba

R

T cposiion: nera T : ms



NMN  TH WE  offes onne esoures fo

teachs ad sudens. Aess ou Compnion Webstes, ou ole log, ad ou o ofe ound he world Vis  



BN  --2442 BN  979 d  h U  d  f J  5 7 8  11   n

e

Conens Chapter

 Intoducing Peole . . . .           o 

                 



                          



0             0               



               o                

7

Chapter  Listing-Orde Pagrps  Cter  Givig nstrcions . . . .  Chapte  Dscrbng  Pace  

Cter  Sig Ress an Usng Exmls   .  .    . . . .  . .  . . .  Ct 6 Essg Yor Opiin . . . .  .  . .  . .  .  .  .  . . . 



    

7

 

her  Irdcing Pele Pri 1: i ing Pragrph Frm pgs 89

  W    

l [Nam c a ss e [Monh 20_]

I

Cassae :::1 : : : ::   :  ::::  : ::::  ::  .   .  J      X 9!..  :--i        







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:: ::t �0:! f9?Yi: :   =: .rE   

J tq £  E : :   = 9i-Yl I     r    dr ksi·e   g";·ut                 :�:Y.:� ==  :==  =  h;J!

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Pi  izi s ( 

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 s 7 s   he ube    n 9 s

0  he eb  n 11 NS h eb lik qu n ob (he nw tac1;  class,  gam i e  2 NS. he eb nt eque  n obet (a s oH·ork     e 1 s

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   n      

w wi vy Sap po   iv t it at vyw 4 Ly away s/s a   Ly ba abit  ot a ob fo  y og  If t ovi bs//s at 7:0, I t Lay 45 14   s// ay   In n unuin n s p 5

 yog o fo ia iv t oo to   ban a i ay.  wif a i ui vyo a  j y hav a yog o a a pctig hi o ci in a fw w y o to av a gi ti ti ot jay a u hav oo ob  i  a tiv i a ot opay h i  a opt poga a ok i ou oa opita u i a wof ok  coo ot nia oo. y oti invt nigbo o w fo a potu a.  a big oting to a. It i f to iv nt oo to jay a   ri 6 Cpizin (p 17) Indivual respones.

_ri 7�    iin r Cpiizin (p 8)

y na i  l on  a a   ave a  a lfe 21 hv ben both  prsor    r ie   i my outy.  wa bo n 198 in  sml i  ag in So



Arica. 41y faer enry Manela wa te cief of or tribe SAs a ild,  ook cre of te aiy's cattle ad gas. 6Whe  gew p  decded to beoe a awye. 7Ti seeed to  a goo way to p y peope. BAer  bece a lawyer  beae te eaer of a go of yog Aicans wo wanted to hage he syste o iscriiation  or ontry. 9ecase o y politicl ctvities  wet to priso for wentysevn years. IOe prison was o a co wiy la i te tlantic cea. IIowever te word dd orget abot   reeied portat vistors, ads an nversity egrees ro a over te wor  also learned Afrikaas wh is te lagage o wite ot Africn 0f ore  aso spak Egish an Xosa wh i te laguge of y rie. 5Jn 990,  ws se free.  becae the presidet o ot ric n 994 During my tie in ofce  tried to brig peace deoracy and prosperty to l o y conrys people. 8Now I m retired Pacc 8: Smp  Snnc Pans pas 222)



 v

2 very dy e  e nd work   garden v    He n ve ou cde  e gdce v v   ove pr nd vtes ou enre y o  oue or  g dne on s rdy

5  

v



o u e d e oe  e g

6 He eve

7

v

v

v

re nd� way e a o go o e

 v



n   dy  oe an 

v

 v

8

e  our moey ogee an



9

m  pree.

m  veo ge ye

v

ow he vies s to is ouse evry weend to play vdo ge  hi







  v·····

 v 2radfaher  always see yong to m.

s  ss  s 2

B.

5 s

s  ss 

8 SVV 9 SV  V

nsrs y vay.





ic 9 U i        24)

2 I an pa an ntan Eng 

 I an t pa Tagaog o  Vitna  B  an yow a y favoit oo 5 o yo i op o aa

6 Yo an at yo pia  o ta it o. 7 Hn  a fao ian woan  wa bin an af 8  o not  o a 9 t t p of  ta H an to pa an ba a fao popon fo aniapp pop a ov t wo.  t Out (pe 26-2)

 a a fao atoon aia  av bg ba a  aay a  ot an it gov.  oo  an aa an bt ta i a a   v an o in a pa a Diya  Dinya  ta ao an i a ot  ay ta p t y f oofy o y n M n Togt w gt vto an po fo potogap.  a Miy Mo Riew ueton (pae 2-28 1 A paagap  a gop of at ntn abot a  topi

 No t aot T top of a paagap   o a oy o  a 3 T t pat of a paa a  top nt pon g t a n t oning ntn 4 Yo t t tt   t t abov t paagap 5 Inntg a tatng  st tn of a paagap to t igt abot   in o 5 pa o a opt 6 ag a pty pa· o t ft ig t top a botto g of a pag 7 A nt  a gop of o tat ota a bjt an a b a xp a opt togt A ntn bg wit a apita tt an  wit a pio. 8 A bjt t  o o at  ot g It i a o o ponon A vb ay t an ato ot t j t i  t ujt it t t of t ntn 9 Y, ntn in ng i  away av a bjt T on y xption   oan tn A oan ntn o n ot av a bjt. 10 Y, ntn n n g  away av a b T a no xption to ti   11 No ntn in ngi o not aay av an objt. 2  pag 16 in t txt 13 A p ntn i a nt tat a on bjtvb pai. 14 V; V; VV; VV  5    o onnt two o o it i a poiti ntn. 6 a   to onnt two o o i in a ngati ntn b   to onnt o 

hr  istigOrr rgrhs usns n h Md pa g 7  e t opic is 



2 It ay hy v re mor crii

   Flgt ttdt ar e I en dly (2) e l f -ndn  nd () trg

5

t rpt t tr pt

racc

1

T ars  a Tp c nnc pags 940

Pr ag ap 2

ae u  ue an i n n te

Paag aph 3

die in vio

o he wod

Paaaph 4 o a

ae u a

Prcic 2 Tic Stc ag  1-4)

 2 3 4

5  7 8 9

B.

1 .

ae o e ae eea ae ae a a  o o eon. baeba u  ae eea  i  ih ou a eain wi ou a eain Tae a aaeii  of Oi ae Mie i e o ee i oe o e wo mo  

iie

3. b

 

4  

C ne w a ape epoe  Tee ae ee  o hi cy. 2 Goo eache have hee an caceiic. 3 hee ae ee  o  hoppe. D ne l vay ale epoe:  I nt t  o uen sudy Eng    for a  een eaon  neaon en e ed o dieen eachin mehod  oood i no o  ge he cene o he ove-an ine any ollyood ovie have a azin g  peca  eec  Th  four k   g o   utomoble  on he o ody. ooile dv a dien di  ng  n e c o i . 5 I1y c t    ain g iey o eu .   d l   t f o llo wn  hrtrt  B h   o  r i   aclns Drng

 r n B:ngkk pret my tri h



ic : Supprtin Sntncs (pas 44-45

nses  vay. ae esonses  a. laeen ess b. e es . na exas



a. ease o ak b. ess exensve o oeae  heae o by

4

a. oe enge oe b. stoge boy

5 a. bang b. g c. hg . ahg  a e a o a ee b Mhe oes ay a ceas  c aes ae avaabe  gve avc  a M aes a   he   v 

b  have o ca he he  a  sa  a   have  vacy ractc 4 Lstgrr rasto Sgas ag 46   gas o hee a s the sge sga  he aagah so

Fr f Sd Trd

B ses ay vay. ae sses 1  s o a eo 3 as 4   a 5  ( aso (h o h a ca

2

ractc 5 Paragraph Ut (page 47

aagah 1 Toc enece k  s a sa h Css o seees 7 a 8 agah Toc entece sh have a eas ve haaesc s.  Cos  seenes 8 a   

2



rt 6 ndng nn ag 49-1 A   h   c aaph a B ses w ay aple eposes   ocluso o e a u  eoocl a ouleee pe  yo eae ols soe 2  oluso apoe has  al OR Fo  sae cl cful cty w  h s o v cose apoe C Aswes w y epe o sues ases  Pacce  al e  so s :  ho sues e ess beoe du nd  th e of vy m   sho fo sy k  n  ow o an  coss nd ffodbl pc y nx c s oin o b  smll c 4 n uay  cs hv mo ow nd ston bodis so hy wil kp you a you fmiy sf  mo dv n  iutons 5 n bif th fou bic ss of bsbll   ban   unni ng howing d cchi 6 I concusion, f e f food ee undy nd mid svic nd f dvic is 

2

2

vy good dl 7. n cocusion oss of fdom indpdnc n ivcy  so of h dsdvts of livin  hom Prat : Outnng pag )

Idividu out lins Prat 8: mp rss Comond Sntns pags -6) A

smp



svv

compond SV, Or SV

4

siml  copound sv n sv



b sv

7

coound

SV, b SV

8

sml

ssv

9

comound sv

comound (s) 

6

b (s v 

Ou in chs o th gss d wtchd s py ou childs gs. s such s hid-dsk d tg (o) w W ut st o h ss nd tod stois W lso  cuht is  W th is into gss  s (d) ou fth i hols in th mtl lid ssts  fid of mos t bugs  (u) is W uully wnt to bd t nin oclock (but w unti n o ly wm vgs ound n o c lock ou oh d fth  us o com nsd Com insid now, (but) lv h is outsid l ou  o  ly s s (uc udnt  o aze onl h  o th nnc insid th quoion s



B

nd may ays to rive tei paets razy irs eir ai ppe, save ei eads bal or also atoo tei skin and ea ings i teir oses 4I addiio ous at te soppg al ad o te poe ave tie o ie to o eir omeok 6Also alays too bus wat TV bu to ean up tei ooms bu e nev too busy o lean ou te efgerator by atin ae od oug to de bu oo yog to pay o gas eveyng n  7Fnaly a usually oke so e faiy a wih a empty gas ak.  ard to aways e a eenage bu t even ade to be te aent o one  2 omound s r v 3 simle sv 4 smple s 5  oound s  s 6.oond  7 sime  8 oond s   9.oond s ratic 9:

 3 4. 5

  o a o i Simpe a Cmp Stcs age 5)

and o b and bu

10 1 1 13

6 o 7 o b 8 o 9 a

so o o o bu

ratic  Writig Cmp Setces ages 57-5)

A. . Tee ae eeal nde laguages  e wod bt no a of em ave a

wen fo. 3 Cnese  poen by oe eoe  ng s spoken n moe ounies. 4 Rsian s e trd os oke anguage n te wod and Sans s e ou 5 Tee ae abo one mon wos n Eng bu mos eope us onl aou en ousan of em. 6 Cnee as many dieen iae so Cinee people anno aways udersand ea ote 7 Fen use o be e language of ienaiona dpomay b ow i is Engis 8 nenaiona omane ae gowing so/and tey wi soon need moe iingual os 9 Young people soud know a seod anguage o tey wil be a a savantae in e ineaiona job maket. B . Asr wi vay ampe resposes: 2 We are bot mdim tal and e ave avy air 3 He  a etrov but I am s   a ong s e as ays e boss  Ou  s to tl us to hti o ou a  T  a \ hil bt o  a oo f 6 \V og   \   te so  s  ot otn



ati 11: Fiing RunOns ad Ca Spi (pg 60-6) X 2 Ke  ce l ey le  ly As) e e ce d hey l  l e

X  X

6

X  X

9

X  0

 py  ccepble  d  b  e ey hld be he hweve s)  ccepbe f d  b  e b hey hld e hem e lwy we xed hey are d e f peple wh le    fcy pe As) e lwy we ed  hey e d pe  peple wh e    cy pe  pe eleph c  y wh h e d spy y wh h   w eed cd   a we As)  pe eleph c f y wih h e d py y wh h   y w eed cd   hwe  ffe c ech h  hh helve l i c ee ve he hed f peple  pde s  e c ech   hih helve d i c ee ve he hed f peple  pde Keep  b cc   pe f y ejy be le  The  e wl l eve vi  y s) Keep  b cc   pe f y ejy bei le d he  e wll eve vi y

 t Ot (ag 62-6) we wi  vy S ple epe  i fe d h we e he weke ex b we e cly pe  me  evel wy  f l, wme lve le d y hehe h e   ce f he wld T deece   b d ce  d e  he vee, wme live eve ye le h me i e Ued Se Thee e 0 by  evey 00   bih b hee e wce  y we  me  e 80 Secd, wme e bee h e  h h ivve he ve ee We hve  hpe ee f e d mel  Thid e e phycl y  e h we b we e elly e  expe e me h wme hd emil pble di bbi c  Ld  Wld W II D y  l bel eve h wme e he weke ex Ri Qti (pag 6)

 Cle   pew eche  bei by w y pic i  ccle i he cee f  piece f ppe The y we de  lle ccle d he pic he ed el i cle f ccle 2 L de   p   de i  pph I l de y dvde  pc  epe p d dc ech p e e he he 3 he hee p f  pph e he pc ece pp eece d he ccldi ece  he w p f  pc eece e he pc d he cllg ide  he cll de ell h d wh he pph ll y b he pc 6  l e d d phe h hw hw e de  led  h de Sme lde  l e Fis Snd Tird ls d In ddiin.   mans tht l he ntnc  a      





 1 ou c ese he oic seece i diee ods ) ou c summie

he mi pos  A ouie is   o  ph A ouie hels ies by mki hem oie he des beoe hey s i  he omu o  comoud seece is hs S ime seece coodii coucio sme seece 11 Pu he co   cooud seece beoe he coodi coco 12 wo como seece eos e com spces  d uo s 13 () ke wo sepe seeces by usg  peod d  cp ee (ke  cooud seece by dd  cood couco (d  co i hee is' oe)



te  Givig Istctos estos on he Model page 8



e oc i e e    ce e you  o   d  o ece  e  e   e  o   x T, ,  /_�   5 e  ue e od Pactce 1 Toc Sentences f "How To Paagaphs pages 970

  w y S e esone 2   ie o e   oween jc-o-nen f you fo ow hee iuco 3 nyone n en o un on now k if he o he foow h ocedue  Foow hese iuc on o bd sucefu y on ey 5  Wie  efec gh by foown hee e  dvdu esoe Pactice 2 Lstig Oe o ie Ore? (ages 7 72)

3 TO 4. LO 5 O 6 O

7 8

9  .

TO TO O LO

actice 3 rasiti igas (ages 7273)

Tnon sgns dded o he ghs y y 1  How o een Je Lg (Ue e ode) euen yes ecend hese ses o een e lg _ on  dn coho o coee dung he gh  Go o bed ey you  s nh n he new  e zone   hghcrohyde el befoe you gh on np dung he dy hen you ve Feuen ye oend hee   o even j g Fi of   e  hh cboyde e befoe you gh Second don dnk lcoho or coee dung he gh Thd don n dun he dy when you ive Fin ly go o bed ely you  nigh  n he w e on 2  o o e ou Tec Cy (e ime ode)

 es o de your ehe cy f you foo hee e decon w nd ook  you wch  ofen  ole durn he cl    o f noise h    oo      nu fo h d of   you boo  d  e doo          

I



s sy o div you ch cy if you ollow hse sil dictio Fi lw y om o clss  l t v mus lt Al o k  lot of ois wh you  h loom Th y  ook t you wch s of s ossibl du h cls Fi y t ls ve iues bfo h  of cl s you books sh d se  h doo

3

ow o Pl  Fiy ctio (Use liti od xct o he c mkd ' 1 n d 6," h stc c be i y ode)  Coi he itsts d biliis o vyo i h mly Decie how log you c b wy om home  Decide how muc h moy yo c spd  Plig  fiy vctio tkes cefu thoght   out whe eveyoe c tke time o om schoo  job s Wh yo hve he swes to  o these ustio s visi t  tv gcy Pig  fily vco tkes ceu thoght is o l,  ot whe veyoe c ke ie o fom school  jos so, dece how og yo c be wy om home hi, cosie the iteests d bites o eveyoe i th y I iio, ecie how much moey yo c s Whe yo hve the swes o  of these uesos, visi  ve gecy

_

4. How to Wx  C Use ime oe)  eep yo c ookig ge y oowig hese esy seps o wx it e yo hve pu wx o th ee c, s to eove it, secto y sectio Wsh  y the c thooghy  Use  so towe o emove the wx i he s me oe t you pe i  Wok o oe sco t  ime,   he w x o e c  sm  cices Pk you c i  coo, shy sot _ Poi sh the c  with  so coth to emove y emg wx  to  out the shie Di  p soge i to  c o wx e you c ookig get y foowig these esy ss to wx it s k yo c i  coo shdy so The wh d dy the c ooghy Next i  m soge io   o wx Wok o o secio   im  u th wx ito t c i sml ccls fe you hv ut wx o he tie c stt to emov i, scto by sctio Us  soft tow to emove the wx i the se oe ht yo lie i iy ols the c with  soft coth to eove y emg wx  to big ot the she

  



ice : ie Otii (e 76

Idivid oies



actce 5 deedent ad Deedent lauses age 7





 4   When   7  Afr 8 

 10.   Wen  1.     s on a 13 

5

Pactce : olex Seteces th me Subodatos ages 80-8)

  We wee

to a �  _g QL9J.fir_ s_ nax me  t, we s tarted 4   e�fLonO.:i, we woe o o osns n Rome  nd od hen o 3.

5.

c a led and i nvted us to

_

6

wee

7.

wated outside

8 Fay

9.

 he

 g  !  SUl  t Q'

doe s o he home w anted  to  feed us .

 0 We e oe de cios homecooked dsh fe nohe 1 1. We fel 



. mos 4 hos hd 

  

3. f

4 e

wth them.

__s _  

 wJ  hI   ·  h 6 

7

d 8 c

The p e dy whe we hd   ie  he wy o he ke  ws os oo eoe we sed shi n s soon s  hew o my   shi ne,  o ch in soe undewe weeds  spen   s of he enoon nn n y ne whi e y ohes wee hn sh e sh  e we hd een  shin  fo  ope of hos, i  sed o in We wee oy we efoe we od p o n o in ckes When we  o ck hoe,  mmedey ook  ho showe.  w e  on  on me efoe  o shi n w my ohes n      ke  wk ond  e bok eoe  o o wok 2 When I o o wok i s s dk.  Afe I e home fo wok  s dk n  Wen  s nn of os  nee o o.  O ny dys s soon s e l ok ns I n ove nd o ck o seep

1



cti 7: rat pa 82)

enences ll y ossible senences 2. F ey ngh e I nish my homeok I ch T  F We n osde s soo s e hed h csh

  5  6

F

y hsbnd hs o k  dy o om ok heee o chiden he  school holidy

7  atic 8 Simp, Compoun, an Comp Stncs (pags 83-8)

A



compod simpl sip copod

o d si ohs ik o h  d  Oh 3 Us cos  bcoi o  in cdor o i  So  hi h cios ohs copod 6  d o  ks  o so h hs s mm o bd  schoo  compx bid  7 _aft�b_(e!I, h d o o bck o mdic 8   copx   oc     h  eyY- cJim4Q    _q_P el.9Lr n·  Copod scs 9   3,    Compx sncs , 7  8



)

 t ut (pags 8-86

ss   Sp sposs Wo yo k o o  p o dsg s b c o o py dsig pcs ol o hs i scios o k yo o pi o syshy ippd d ded s s by   o exps  s, o s  pi h yo dy on Scod nd h ico o h l is  h di  bc  b  ki bck d oh  h oppos diecio o c so se  chese ge o  i  p bbig   hi hds pp o  h h hds o sy he, so do c h x dp n old oohsh o bch nd  i od h dgs o h bck poc kes d o h bel oos 9e h, ix  l i blch ih e i  spy bol, nd spy h hghs nd s of h js Then b sndpe o h hems o he les o fy hm nd i on cone o  bck ock  e yo sh d dy h jes se ms  yo ne jes will look sylishly old! Practi 9 Capitaiation pa 8788) A

ndiidl sonses

14

B. Dear Staie

 am o hapy that yo are omng o viit me t smer.  ope at you w be

able o say nt Jly 4 e are plannin a bi pin on at ay o ebrate npenene Day re in the Unie tae You ase for reton o my oue ro the aror o here ey e 5Drve out o te arport an trn north on U.S 8 ten S 680, ten Calorna 1 Cafornia 1 s aso ae Nineteenth venue You wil pss San Franso Stae niversity an a arge hoppin ener ontinue on ineteen ene throh Golen Gate Par. Soon yo w ome to e ous olen ate rige 0rive aross te brie an ontine norh for about ten oe iles. You will ass the tows o Sausalito Mill Vaey, an Lrspu. 12n arpur, tae the S rani Dae Bouleva exit om the hiway. 3Drive west for three bloks  en trn left. 14Pai Nationa Bn is on te orner where you t, an aoss the street is a Shel Oil Company ga statio. Yo l be on El veue. ily, go oe blok o Elm n tu iht 17My tet i i the Marina Towes. The ress is 55 West Hllside Dive. 9Be sue to big war lothes bee  i o i e  y  nothe afo.  a't wit to see yo! ove, Hete Practice 10 Commas (pages 90-92)  Pg  y bo Bob i  o  H voie ot ae go, te, kig, a wiig 3H k n te wite, ws i te e,  y go ug t ig, se, a ll 4He o wte footb  bebal o TV. Hi beoo ook ie a ued porti oos stoe. Bob ow ki, tenis qets, go ub, ootba, bsketbals, basb, tei bal, soer bll,  biye n weights. 7Weeve e oe hoe o  ort evet, he thows his equiet i a pile o hi bed. When te il get too igh, you 't ee hi be, his esk, o sometimes eve him.



Paga ts esy to fil a iving test i you ealy try irst, p your ar so lose o the next a that te exainer anot et into yor r to begin the test.  aso hps to have your two font wheel far u on te ubblo te swa if ossibe. Seond, ba ot of te prking ae ealy st. 5ftr tht try to hit sonetn sh a aothr . Don t sop t stop signs, but spe up to get throh intersetions quily 7Thn try to ae your tires qel whle tning oners. Next, oo fo an oortnity to trn the wro wy o a oneay sret. in a onay r n e rg irn  aue you to fai imiatly. inay ont stop fo eestans in roswal bu use your or o frhtn h out of your way. IIJ on o ese nus i proby get you a  on a rivin st an wo or mor rny  





  

B

ne  vay ae eone: 2.  ont e na aot o eet  n y oneyoon   ht o to ati talia o nee  eneve yo  on a ie e e t tae wate nae a  a t  et an  wtle  Cat an  e nt et alon wit ea te 6 Evey onin  tn o y ala loc et ot of e an ate yoa o a ho 7 n weee  away ee ate an wat a  ot  V bt  eve o oewo

Reviw Questions (page 2)

1  e ou ey ae 1  ein with a tic etee that e the tic an ay te aaah wi ive itti aot it ( ive the itio ito a eie o te ( exi n each te e b e, a 4 e a taitio  i t itoe eah te   ca e te e o iti e  iee tti ia  Fs Secd Then Nex Ae h n  n ieenet ae ha e V miati a exee a mlete toht Iepeen cse i t athe me  a ie etee   eeet cae i an ineeet cae with a bati w uh a becse e an whe ae to te beii o it   cmex etece i oe eeet a e eeet caue I the eeet cae ce t, t  ca afte it I  ieeet ae cme t, t e a a   et i   i ete etee o at  a etence 8  a ieeet ae  ee ae 8 i the text  ee ae 89 i te text



·Chr  Dscribig  Pc ests o the oel (page  1 etee





o to botto 

Pactce 1 Space Oe page 100)

1

o y ew. Coto ea:   etey tl .   et  ete  tall 4. o to botto Pactce 2 Being Secc (ges 101-102)

w w] vay. ae o:  . he  a eleat ety hall t ot o o b. e a a  t ot  two w  oo. . e ot o th o    ote toe. . e a P et evywhe 3  . b  .

 awy ve 0 h abov th ee l t .  ot oby ta ht e ha lae tly  eve  h t .

4

h wee eay ta o the eat Cay wae a ety aette ae lttee the oo. o olt  tho h th wo. he oo hal w ty

 b . 

5 a b.  .

Evy tal w o h eta l e ethe ot t oo tet yl le ao the oo to te e. h tay a t bae toete

Pactice 3: Ang Secc Dets (pages 1003)

val eo. ale aah e Liosne

 o wa qt l o  t wa at et te eet l o. I t a  oo a o ay te e ootly. e ote o te o wa v  olo  e o o  o t yo ey. h  a ot wte lete eat a t wte at. ee wa  o yte a tevo t a  a a  ll o ov to at  e was    o  to l l o  a bt o ice, two tay o ndih.  e o o fruit, ad  al bo  nus nd cdy

-

ice 4: SpaeOd e Oline pa ge 1 Sugetd repoe:

he Shaed Refgeat

y r o  mte '  hlf f r r e g er t s vry n e t   On te t shef s  ctn f   itche f rne jce n  btte f iner ter B On te ext shef re cns f s



On te t he e ee y oo  

btte heee e  yot

 On the botto he it ti otae o etove E ee e two we i te botto o te

eeto M oote i  oie eo  hi  o o eieto e et hi  eot Ptce 5 Identfyng Adjectes page 6

entnce 2 i ait ba be ee yeow wite ieet eten e  Sentece 4 Sentence  Sentence 6 eee 7: Sentence 8 Se n  nc  Sentence  0: Sentence   

teibe evea b en strn ba st ot a

teibe ssener  o  n , aee

te lae  boe

(nne) tee 2 ben Sentence 3 t d  fe y erf e t Qestin 2:  de to inse

Pacie 6 Culatie Adj et ies ages 18  lod nnoed n oching orm. 

  £       wno (  ts   n  )



<j    

4.

Chlden layed on e gass 5   deam aou elang on a eal we sand  6 hey go maed n a sall aan sone chch  he arens le he wo hlden w he gnpaens le ey oed   adaned nsh ls as ry sdens  Th eal esae agen poned ou seeal mno poles w e oe edoo wndows e oen  ou

Pacice 7: Coodinate Adjecives age 0 Mos sdes le endly enhsasc agnae eaches 3  am ed o he old ay weahe 4 I a oog orwad o e wam sunny elang days o summe 5 Te ce n a ay ale s ehe a dak ad hadsoe o all od and adsoe 6  ar-ae rnce s neer sho ald and gy

2

Pactice 8 Cuuatie and Coodi nate Adectives (ge 110)

cum cum cum

 or

ac oses were aked osde e oe

Coor Coor coor

cum cum

3 Te sma red aes looked swee

4

coor

Coo

Hdreds o�

5 Te

coor ad

cum ooa a a oo he ed

cum cum cum

ew rench eache s ro Qeec

cum 6 y ae og a y ohe

cum

cum

cum

cum

esa g as a wee

g o

Pactice 9 ditig Adectives (age 10)  The ngy gheed dog waed or someoe o eed m he lle ac dog waed or soeoe o eed m 3 My moe always aes a delcos chocolae cae o my lle roers rday 4. or hs e rhdy he receed a ew ea asea  5 The coacs hsasc upore ae gae he eam codee

2

Pactice 10: Witig entences ith Adjectives (age 11) Idda we Samp e epone: 2.  alo aw a pa o dirty smelly spors scks. 3 h  dscoeed a ox o broen l o pnil.  Ne o  I oud a gy ppe g wh r-u f·n rs nsd   h dsoy o w'ral t da bottl n cn d upse e







eis  e le page )

My Desk 1The iside of my desk looks a seco-ha 2Each drawer s ull 3 I the ceter drawer , yo ca d aer cls, erasers, ecls es, rubber bads a  y wat to I have a smal hadware store sall bottles the secod rai somethg you ca d whatever you eed there. I kee the thrd snacks  case I get hugy 7Smal tems are and the botto rawer ods my colecto  ay sty 9J have sch a varety my that I cod star a· sal bsess to my  To to bottom 2 There ae   reostoal hases  the aagah 3  Fe of the te where soeg s: in he ente dwe in my  dwe i he ed  dwe; in the tid dwe in my  dek

.

racice  Preposiion Phrases (pages 6)  A

M Fare Pce

 My favorte pace

ot of te te s the aw or te y ch te I go tere to eax here s a fot 4Wate sashes the fota oto some ocks es e o  ace  sou the sasg the where we the  the go the ae woode sudets st at the taes eches a tabes. wa e the o eat ther ches he chatter makes styg osse  becomes quet aga

B

My Chdod Hideo

 had a secret hg ace

ts No oe kew my hldhood o t became y refge the 3 ofte wet there to escae my others a ssters . 4I woud sit aone an aydrea sr w s quite comfor table  my hdeout  6 old rg covered he oor 7 low ad lakt that  had rmatly "boowe were aog oe wa. B eta box y odes [a meaest] the 9he box cotae sacks a ashlght ad a e wth a strog d was  y aorte ystery os . 0 could se all day y



Rewe paaa wl vay ampe paaap:  ad  ece dn ace nea y cdood oe o one new o  etece o  becae y eue o e wold  oten went ee to ecape om y ode boes ad sses Fo ous  woud  aloe nd daydea  was que oobe n y deout n old  oveed e oo lon one wal wee a pllow and bane ta  ad penenly boowed o y oldes (and meane bote  e one was a e bo w a on  d e bo contaned snc a as  and a ew o y avoe yey novel   co d snd a day  n y deot  T t Out! ae 117-118

se  vay ae aaa Te Saed efieato (continued

My al o o eeao  esy ad dioaized O the op el sts a o o boke e Od caots ad bow aai sae e secod e wit ad een bead ad soft ettce O te tid se etove pizza ie de a bow o eeweekod aei Te bottom dawe od a i teei cobi aio o pae ba o ood o Mcoad  Taco Be  ad te Cie e te  dit  e pudde coves te oto My oomate ad  ae dee b we e ao vey we eie uetions (ae 1)



 3.

 5

6

7 8

9

 0

(   Ue sace ode to oaize yo decipto ad ()  se ot o decive detai s Top o otto botto to top t o eft  t to it a o ea ea to a otside to iside iide to oside Ue ots o descitive etas  adectve descbes a o o  poou (   beoe ons ad ( ate  nki  veb Cmuative adectives  oow a paicua ode o yo do o se coas w catve adectves Coodiate adectives do ot oow a paica ode e yo  coa betwee coodiae adective  eotona phase  a peosio + a non o  o pae (   epostona pe o e wc awe e quesio e and ( pepostoa paes o pace wic awe e qsto ee Be  some eece wi pepotona pes o ime ad pae

�



 

C  Saig Rasos ad Usig Exas Qstio s n th Iodel  14 1 ota Ria



he t entence ota Rica i a eat pace to pen a vaato o two eaon  t ve the noaton that thee ae two eaon. 3 hee ae even uppotin entence 4 wo eaon F of  an eon intouce the 5 wo eal e ae iven or each reaon o empe an o nsce ntrouce oe o the eape 6 he at entence Iee Cota Rica i a woneru pace to o i ou ove the outoo  7 Litin  orer rti  Spcic Examps (pags 22)

A

er i  var Sape repone   The e chicke i oit a teer B 1  our orer i eay i 3 iute or e  Th e eope ho take your orer aay i e a ay, Thak you . C 1  A oue cheeeurer cot oy .5  May ite are oy  1 

$

B  er  va Sae reoe . The ia i tatee. 1  The cheee  i ke ruer 2 The crut tate ike ure caroar B The erice i o a proeiona  1  e ha to wait over a hour at week or our pzza a e ere the oy cutoer 2 he the ever n ay rouht ou pizza he i  t ri   aythin  to eat it wth.  The rice are hih    euze plan cheee zza cot over $ 5    a ie aa i $5  C opic  Topic Sentece There ae at eat two reaon or not uyin the hue itaytype vehie cae a ue. A e re i a ho   he  oe et e than   ie pe alon o a  \hen a ot $3 pe allon t cot  to  u a u i a tn

!

B ue ae bad o e enoen



n one ea a e e o 2   poun o cbon d o e wh ch  wo o thee e oe ha aeae ca e o. 2 he   oenen nonea oecon Aency e      e oncuo o un up o e e o you bn aa  we  o he he o he enonen don buy a ue oc 2 oc eence: he a w be he ne coo ca o buy o eea eaon.  e en  eyecachn.   I a caeabe doo pane n  yh coo 2. I body  ode  den. B e at  eay on he wae.   I co between $  5 ad 25.  he oean ode et  e e ao  o a ad e U. . ode 50  e e aon  he m at i eay o pa 1 It i ony 8 eet 1  nche (5   on w c   e w dh o a eet ai pace  o ca a to o tee  at deby de n a  ne teet a n pace. Cocu o: o tye econoy and eay a e a  the ca to uy Practce  ranston Sgnas t easons (pages 33)

  ay Sae eoe eao  4 a. t te ad etaat ae iepee  A t ea i ta te ad etaat ae epeie. eao 5 a i te peop e ae ied t tt.  A  ea i te edie  te pepe to tit (O   ea i at te peope ae ied to tt Practe 3 ranston Sgnas w  apes pages 132)

e  a ape epe    Dena a ay aaco o cde uch a o aden and Leoad  apa  aou  o it beautu aden. o eae  e o aden o yoa ee  ow a oe e wod.  In  o ao ee   a   o  teue. o  n ee tadto na a tectue n oe bu di  o eape he e  B  dn  and Banco do Etado de o auo  4 hee ae ao any ode bud   n  o o. o ace e B co uoo nd onuo con e y odn n n  o   o ou  nn p   o vt o n nce  p l y o  z         

 Anwe  vay. ame eone   an Fansco a evea etnc ne gboood uc Not Bea (ta an)   on Dtc  Hanc) and naown ( nee). 2 Wen you vt te enc negboood of Mam, you fee ta you ae n a oegn ouny. Fo n Lte Havana yo an ea y magne at you e n uba. 3 ume e m cooe n an Fancco an n Los Angee. Fo e aveage Juy tempeatue n an Fancsco s abou 65 °F, but  s 85 F n Lo Angees. 4 Mexco 's Yuctn Penn su a s many  x beac resot sc Cancn and Cozume. 5  eYucatn s fu  of acaeoogica teasres for innce te Mayan u n at Ccn z and Tum Ptice 4 Complex Sentenes (pages 15-16) e bes t ti me o

A 2. 3.

@�QYar.t- !d.inN.eA_

here is  e

sh oul d vist te

o r fal l .

and

reservaons in northen zon 4  Yo be be o v si a rb fair @�9rJP<. 5 . The

call thems elves a "nation

6.

he u. s 

used i  for secet

World War B.

nsers   vary Spe esponses: 2 I ake a trp weneve  ave a fe vcon  Afer I I pan o ok  wy roun he wor I an o see s c of e wo a 4 efore  arrie an sr a possbe. 5. I have o  trvel n ow  becau e mo

6  I  ave road.

2i ve

and eno u!

o weeks' vacaon

 wan o spend a eat one yea on te

ratie 5: Editing Sentence and untuation Errors (page 136) 2 S  nce e gme began n En gand abou 1 50 eas ago, t a pead to evey cone o te gobe. 3 n 4 M on of peope go to socce adum o wac e  favote tea w e ml  on  moe watc on te on. 6 Anyone an aod to pay socce beae t doen reque expenve equment. 7. Ao   a mpe ue. 8 . o  e nu mbe one o n mo of e wod, bu    n o e mo popular spo in Nrth Amic 9 e oe     o n  ada n  Amn ooa   e e n   United State -



'Try It Ot! pages 137-18) Answrs y vary Spl  rpo :

y ove�ate Relatnshp th Capng Ther  to o  lo cmig d to o  ht mg. Ft o ll, lig outdoo fo   dy h my md d r my t t  he pt   dy  tu I   d hy g od mpg brg my ly o ogth bc yo h  th tr st u th cm t  d  th m O th oth hd otm I ht g O o  tht I do't l  I ht to  o th goud bcu th god i hrd W I gt u   th mor I  hrdy mo My ck hurts d 1y muscl ch h od o  t mpg s ht  l ys orgt soth g  mott W ogot to bng o tnt st yr s o  d to s n h o  ddn  sp t l bc I  rd o ks d bs I I   sk or  bg I m roz h  Wy do I cotnu to go cg  I  sc  o-t rtos t ?

Prcice 6: Cpiiztio eie (pge 140 tm 3 

2

Dr k  hr   n N Yok Cy I st ct  t  tuy !  rd o rdy tr  ong gt o Prs o r r  ood s xnt d so s t o  sw  tyd turdy nd d gts t t rot Ho r Rockr Ctr  on ody  od nto y doory t NYU I s y nr rst kd r sgtsng I s ny ous s Rok Ctr t Utd ons t Ggg us t Y ok Exng d t ttu o Lbty I dood t Gc d  ks t   so s td  ot ous rt su d th NBC ton sdos ody s  oldy  t Utd tts t s Lbo Dy so l o t go o shoos d bks r clod o  th Utd tts brt th nd o su by g  thdy kd y  Yokrs spd th dy  Ct Pr or o to t bh o Log s  d _ I ld o tg hg bot  Yok  km s " Bg pl but o o ko hy t cld   d ot  b or  og otr trtng t s tt t r os o  r bought ht sd o t ts or only O cous t   o ot trilo s o dos \Vl  tt  or o Cl bg t ek  m hi g  good tm  bu t I m you ll d  rlly m ch ood rit oo   col

G   Wd 

$2



Practie 7: Cus (pges

      

1

<o oa eqd For eaple one o y classaes ae  n and or oy o a  nce he s als ared an has tw chidren, he i a vey bsy peson e wor at nght ands clas n the mrnng an sleeps hen he a Whe he el asleep n lass yesterday, we ede not  wae h up 6 i enti s believe that anim as can hink , ee and comic ae  t a hans can  (N cmmas reired)  r instane, when h e es sethng a h e s gi ty · 9 He hangs his hea, drops his tai, an ks  at e th sa eyes   0 Later we suay discver the reas fr hs gity oks, ut it's har to punish him    Chna  s the cutry ith te largest ppuatin  u wh a an area   0,400 suare keters, Russ s he argest ctry in sze   My other ves n ia , ra  the wter a  Dever, Cora i the suer 13 hen t eces  ht in ra, she oves  rao   (N cas reure) 5  er adress   rida s O B 69 , Mii, or 33 1 67, an d he r aress  Cra s 3  S tate Steet, pt 3 D ever, Cr 0 1 0  O Sudy, e 0, 007,  grae r cege  7 Then o Monay, June   , 007  sarte ookng or a jb   

 ndividual respnses Reie Questions (ages



  Listg rer . o instance, fo exple such s. 3 o nsnce ad o empe Yo can se a three 5  Becse an sice 6   t a ca ater an depedet ase whe the ependet ause ces beore an ndepeent clae  8 ee page 9  the text e pae  n he e



I

6

har 6 Exrssing Yr Oinin Queins n the el page 150

I . he e onon  a on o g  h a  fu o oun oe S u he hae "In  ono n. 2 ee aon  L  n g oe.  Ane may vry, bu ten mh ooe he a rason a e one beaue    oe b a on eae ractice 1 ayzing a Opii aragraph page 15 1

V G  V   op  en ene  easo Dea Dea eon ason Deta

Dea Deal  eaon e

D Di

Cncuing Sentence

n y opnon voen veo ame ae hau o youn peope. A.  ay hese ames a case an e  te behavo o you peope.  ccod to psyhooss  eqe payes have pooe ades  s chool . 2 hey ae aso moe hose ad ac moe aessey towa the teaches ad  assaes. B hey ake youn peoe ess sens ve o voence  the ea wo   1. he aes a t u o shoot ad kl ad the  ne bewee play voence ad ea voece ecoes vey hn o sappeas entey. 2 Noah so was saed o eath by a ed who oe played the vot ae Moa Cobat 3 Noahs oe sa he boy who abbed h was atn ou he pat o Cyx C. ey ea pay o ue vone o ove obem 1   asaes eae ou on  ty o o  oubn a un o oo an hoo te.  Stoy of h Clumbn Hig coo e.  h o ki lers were f  n o  g a e  ·Doo1' an \oenn 3D" o tee he reans,  fe  at on  o   hrmfl t yn p l e n l  od- vn



 d

(Onon (Opno) (ac) (act) Opno) (Opo)

act) (at) (Op n i on  Onn

 a





Ouining an O  ni  aagaph page

 srs ay ay n sonss

11

p      opc Snn Fs ason osbl a Scod Rason Possb as hird Raso Possb as oudng Snnc

n y opnon capa punsn s ong A  s rong o l anohr huan  ny God has h righ  a a lf Quos ro rlgons uddhis achngs? Chrsan  bl?   ds no dr cri Saiscs on cr n pacs a hav capal punshn copard o pacs ha dn  hav  ? C Ss op wh hav b snncd o a ar lar found o b ocn Sascs r hs h ass I biv ha caa pnsh shou d b aoish  h pacs whr  ss

 ss a  Sa snss U  P·  P H P Topic Snc rs Rasn Possb as Son Rao Possb al s hr Rason Possbl as Cdng Snn

I  n, p wh us c hns n pc shu   d f  rdss A n v hars, cncs and a sporig vs, yu hav pad a  f o  wach a v  or har a cncr   sn  son akg n hs r hr c h P f cassas o h of hy hav b disurbd by c h cnvrsais a hs pacs G uais au hr racos   s pacs you ar rapd  snng o sos priva covrsans o canno scap Crwdd buss r subays vars rsauras ag n i Sury assas o h on hs has happnd   and hir racns C Usng a c phn wh drvng s dangros Saisics o accids causd by drvrs akng   r cl  phs. nrn or brary n onuson cl phons ar ppuar and usu b pop soud no hav h rd  us h hvr and vr y a 

 nd rsonss



ueti  the de page 157

  hee esos

2 e rst 2 esos e sorte t ts he t eso s o ae : ecive Claue wit A

2

s m

 

 page 158159

J$U_Q ts to e 

3. H e wants  o be 4.

a

th e

Foste parents ae

!1 � Mrs Kgse soe   L.

5 A  6

7  he os ie ih hm. 8  hs o o teio. 9 he   he juge me  B.

eeve  s  on.



2 Someies he pr o 3  Someimes the pens hire  .  6

7 8 ractice

 ot  the e to



heir chd eer thn nyone, coose (pur)  ee o n  suile

perso.(sngu) he o oung peope e poby very eous  he rs me  usu in the ie's hoe.(sngulr) n soe culures  oung m he pres' or mcmers coice y sy no." (sinu) � rryng or ove, hh the cuso in mos esern cuues, oes o guree ppiness (singul) he divorce re og c ho or loe is ey gh. plurl) P o oy o ther herts soeimes sh hey h lisene to he hes. (pur) 

@ 



ctatig Ajecie Caue page 16 1)



A  A peic s  o o tes e o chr.  Dr  ho s our is  petric. 5 Su o suie go As o the  ex. 6 Giel ho sue, got As o the  exm.  ext is  7 8 A s u o hidre is Hloee

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Te Sor of CocaCoa

B.

 poular beverage that i ol all ove he wol  CoaCola  oto who l  Atlata Georgia vete t i 6 r oh Peberto who wa ao a phara  t ol CoaCoa a a erve toic iu la a heaahe eici e he ae o the a bow yru hat ae peope ee beter wa Peberto ech Wie Coca" ate oeoe ae oa water to the yru a it becae he beverage that i our oe CocaCoa The rt part o te ae coc) coe ro cocie wich wa oe o the origia igreiet he eco part o the ae co) coe ro ko u whih i ti a igreiet Te oigial oua ha chage over the year  coure Coca-Coa o loger cotai cocaie which i a iega rug bu i til tate eiou  e oua or CocaCoa i a ecret tha  careuy guare rctice 5 Sentences ith Adjectie Causes (pages 16166)

wer i vy   Te ure a (or c  y g uer e char  er 3  ice o i y e ie, ove to New or a o 4 he i iig i  a aare ta (or wc ha a vie o Cea Par 5 O our oeyoo, e aye a the Beago, hc  our avorie oe i La ega 6 ce Jo, who ow a oue o ee coet i ow ae e a wo yact a eveig 7  pero o ha ove ha everyhg

who (peope)

B

3 Mr a Mr aa are vey aitioa ae o Lebao Mr a Mr aa, ho are ro Leao, are very aiioa 4. Jaia is the o ldest daugher in e Hadad faily

who (ope)

imigrated

to t cou eve yea ago Jaia  te olet augter i he Haa aiy wo igate o ti oury eve year ago

who (peon)

 thirtytwo year o 5 er aret wat he to ary a a Her aret wat her o ary a a w ho i thirttwo year ol 

which (thing)

i a outry i the Me Ea 6  he hubato-be lve i ebao The hu aobe lve i ebao wih   a outry i he Mie at

ta/whch thng)

  He w a buie.

i vr cfl  O\n a be  h   (or whh i  ul



wo p - - -

Pple  h      hm P h kn hi m a h h   er ni





 



 s

l   o oe e   e    o go o olg  e e o la o   o  ege   e o  a o oe e      

 l

  s   o  es y se   og e  ge  goo e o e ag      o e  ge  goo e o e ge o    e  se  ay

2 ao ae egebles  e oage  olo 3  A egeaa s  peo o doe e ea

 

A yb   aoole   o ele  gsole p s ae de  o e o pes 6 A g pd   a al  e   C a 7 A  yolog s a se o udes s 

e wl y o es 9. ossle eo 9   ow   al a o  ge k  0  ockey   peso o de oes   aes    A de yges  a peso o ce ee  . A ee  a  h h o h look ke a sake D e w y oble seee  A kl  whc look l ke a sk s l e co  o Sco a 3  aack eae  eesed    Sco he ae ae eeg he  oe Bveet     abou o  oy  e e-ppl o o   bou e   el  o o e  5 Rk McCl  o  e pcp l o he oo ol   o ge  o  p o p 6 o  ege ogao   uppo    olle  g e o cog o coplee  ou racice 6: Fragme page 68

ee I , 3 5 7 d   e g Coeo    y u ggeed oeo   o eple oe oe o  e el o ed 5 d ool      o e y       7    e lo og  o le opo          o  oeo       o          o       l

J



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