El ciclo del diseño

Ma owguxa B

\ujogpju Wmkpgp Gp|kdjxa

Hwmkj& 5<11

\ ábkda 1 

Ma owguxa B

Gm `k`mj cg ckpgñj gp wd fjcgmj qwg |ugsgdcg pgu ma nguuafkgdsa owdcafgdsam |aua a{wcau a `ugau { gvamwau mjp |ujcw`sjp * pjmw`kjdgp gd ugp|wgpsa a mjp cgpaoæjp$ Ma sg`djmjbæa cgm \AK `k`mj cg ckpgñj `jdpsa cg `wasuj gsa|ap$

KD_GPSKBAU 

Cgegfjp suaeahau pjeug sugp ap|g`sjp eápk`jp8

Kcgdskok`au gm |ujemgfa Cgpauujmmau wd ejuuacju cgm ckpgñj Ojufwmau map gp|g`kok`a`kjdgp cgm ckpgñj Gpsa gp ma gsa|a cg kdvgpskba`kðd$ Gp kf|jusadsg `jd`gdsuau dwgpsuap dwgpsuap gdgubæap gd suasau cg gdsgdcgu gdsgdcgu sjcjp mjp ap|g`sjp cg mj qwg qwg sgdgfjp qwg na`gu- cgegfjp

\ujogpju Wmkpgp Gp|kdjxa

Hwmkj& 5<11

\ ábkda 5 

Ma owguxa B

gd`jdsuauá sjcjp mjp ug`wupjp qwg dg`gpksaugfjp |aua `ugau dwgpsuj dwgpsuj |uj{g`sj- { `jfgdxau wda mmwvka cg kcgap ºqwë sk|j cg kdojufa`kðd sgdcugfjp qwg kd`mwku$

Am kcgdskok`au gm |ujemgfa cgegfjp pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Gvamwau ma kf|jusad`ka cgm |ujemgfa |aua pw vkca- ma kdpsksw`kðd- ma pj`kgcac { gm fwdcj gdsguj$ @ugau wd eugvg gpejxj cg ma `jd`g|`kðd$

Am cgpauujmmau gm ckpgñj cgegfjp pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Ojufwmau { g~afkdau map |ugbwdsap qwg jukgdsad ma kdvgpskba`kðd$ Kcgdskok`au { ug`jdj`gu wda vaukgcac cg owgdsgp acg`wacap cg kdojufa`kðd$ Ug`j|kmau- adamkxau- pgmg``kjdau- jubadkxau { gvamwau ma kdojufa`kðd$ Gvamwau map owgdsgp cg kdojufa`kðd$

Cgegfjp ojufwmau wda gp|g`kok`a`kðd gp|g`kok`a`kðd cgm ckpgñj { pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Mkpsau mjp ugqwkpksjp gp|g`æok`jp qwg cgeg `wf|mku gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd$ Ckpgñau |uwgeap |aua gvamwau gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd gd `jdsua cg ma gp|g`kok`a`kðd cgm ckpgñj$

\MADKOK@AU 

Gpsa gp ma gsa|a cg |madkok`a`kðd$ |madkok`a` kðd$ A gpsaemg`gu wd `amgdcaukj |aua mj qwg sgdgfjp s gdgfjp qwg na`gu { cgpauujmmau wd gpqwgfa gpqwgfa qwg cgp`ukea dwgpsuj dwgpsuj |uj{g`sj { g~a`safgdsg mj qwg gp dg`gpaukj `ugau { `ðfj va a sgufkdau$ Gd gpsa oapg cgegfjp `wf|mku mj pkbwkgdsg8

A+ Ckpgñau wd |ujcw`sj j pjmw`kðd E+ \madkok`au wd |ujcw`sj j pjmw`kðd

\ujogpju Wmkpgp Gp|kdjxa

Hwmkj& 5<11

\ ábkda 0 

Ma owguxa B

Cgegfjp ckpgñau gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd { pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Bgdguau vaukjp ckpgñjp qwg paskpoabad map gp|g`kok`a`kjdgp |madsgacap$ Gvamwau mjp ckpgñjp gd `jdsua cg pw gp|g`kok`a`kðd$ Pgmg``kjdau wd ckpgñj { hwpskok`au pw gmg``kðd$

Cgegfjp |madkok`au ma ghg`w`kðd cgm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd { pgu `a|a`gp cg8 @jdpsuwku wd |mad- `jd wda pgukg cg |apjp mðbk`jp- |aua `ugau gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd$ @jdpsuwku wd |mad qwg wpg cg ojufa gog`skva mjp ug`wupjp { gm skgf|j$ Gvamwau gm |mad { hwpskok`au map fjckok`a`kjdgp cgm ckpgñj$

@UGAU  Gp `wadcj pg `uga gm |uj{g`sj okdam$ Wskmkxa Wskmk xa sjcjp mjp ug`wupjp qwg sgdgfjp cg ma kdvgpskba`kðd { cg ma |madkok`a`kðd |aua `ugau gm |uj{g`sj okdam$

Cgegfjp wpau së`dk`ap { gqwk|j acg`wacj { pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Wskmkxau wda pgukg cg së`dk`ap acg`wacap { gm gqwk|j `jf|gsgdsg$ Bauadskxau wd afekgdsg cg suaeahj pgbwuj |aua gm gqwk|j { |aua mjp cgfáp$

Cgegfjp pgbwku gm |mad { pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Pgbwku gm |mad |aua |ujcw`ku gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd$ Gvamwau gm |mad { hwpskok`au `wamqwkgu `afekj cg pgu dg`gpaukj$

Cgegfjp `ugau gm |ujcw`sj |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd pjmw`kðd { pgu `a|ax cg8 cg8 @ugau wd |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd cg `amkcac acg`waca$

Gvamwau Gp `wadcj Fkuafjp na`ka asuáp |aua vgu `ðfj djp owg$ Djp okhafjp gd gm |uj{g`sj okdam gd `jf|aua`kðd `jd ma oapg Kdvgpskbau { pw |madkok`a`kðd { vgu pk pg `wf|mgd pwp jehgskvjp$ Pg sjfa skgf|j |aua ugomg~kjdau pjeug mj qwg nk`kfjpnk`k fjp- mj qwg |jcuæa fghjuau { sam vgx ewp`au ma uga``kðd uga ``kðd cg jsujp$ Am gvamwau cgegfjp8

\ujogpju Wmkpgp Gp|kdjxa

Hwmkj& 5<11

\ ábkda 3 

Ma owguxa B

@jf|auau gm |ujcw`sj * pjmw`kðd a ma dg`gpkcac dg `gpkcac jukbkdam Gvamwau map `wamkcacgp gpsësk`ap { |uá`sk`ap cg ma pjmw`kðd cg |ujcw`sj * pjmw`kðd Pwbguku ojufap cg fghjuau gm ahwpsg { ma `amkcac ` amkcac cg mjp |ujcw`sj * pjmw`kðd Gvamwau ma gok`kgd`ka cgm |uj`gpj { pwbguku ojufap cg fghjuaumj Ugomg~kjdau pjeug pw |uj|ka |ausk`k|a`kðd gd sjcap map gsa|ap cgm |uj`gpj cg ckpgñj Ug`jdj`gu map |jpkemgp ckfgdpkjdgp `wmswuamgp cgm |uj{g`sj Ugomg~kjdau pjeug gm cgpgf|gñj bgdguam$

Cgegfjp gvamwau gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd { pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Ugamkxau |uwgeap |aua gvamwau gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd gd `jdsua cg ma gp|g`kok`a`kðd cgm ckpgñj$ Gvamwau gm ë~ksj cgm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd cg fadgua jehgskva pjeug ma eapg cg |uwgeap- dwgpsujp |uj|kjp |wdsjp cg vkpsa { map ma p j|kdkjdgp cg mjp wpwaukjp$ Gvamwau gm kf|a`sj cgm |ujcw`sj j pjmw`kðd a map |gupjdap { gd ma pj`kgcac$ G~|mk`au `ðfj gm |ujcw`sj {*j pjmw`kðd pg p g |wgcg fghjuau$

Cgegfjp gvamwau gm wpj cgm `k`mj cg ckpgñj { pgu `a|a`gp cg8 Gvamwau dwgpsuj cgpgf|gñj gd `aca gsa|a cgm `k`mj cg ckpgñj$ Pwbguku ma ojufa gd qwg dwgpsuj ugdckfkgdsj |jcuæa pgu fghjuacj$

AWSJDJFÆA Cgegfjp cg ojufa awsðdjfa8 Ojfgdsau a`skswcgp { a`skvkcacgp qwg `jdsukew{ad am `wkcacj { cgpauujmmj cg djpjsujp- `jfj |gupjdap ugp|jdpaemgp { fkgfeujp cg wda pj`kgcac sg`djmðbk`a { cgm `jdj`kfkgdsj$ Cjfkdau map dj`kjdgp cg pgbwukcac { ugp|jdpaekmkcac u gp|jdpaekmkcac `wadcj pg suaeaha `jd ma sg`djmjbæa- apæ `jfj gm ugp|gsj { ma `jmaejua`kðd `jd jsujp gd pw fgckj afekgdsg a fekgdsg `jf|auskcj$ Mmgvau a `aej |uj{g`sjp { suaeahjp gd sg`djmjbæa `jd ma wskmkxa`kðd cg fasgukamgp { së`dk`ap pgbwuap { ugp|jdpaemgp$ Suaeahau gok`axfgdsg `jfj fkgfeujp cg wd gqwk|j- ma `jmaejua`kðd- gm ug`jdj`kfkgdsj { a|j{j cg map j|kdkjdgp cg mjp mj p cgfáp$ Cgfjpsuau `jf|ujfkpj |gupjdam `jd gm sgfa .ma fjskva`kðd- ma kdcg|gdcgd`ka- ma a`skswc |jpkskva gd bgdguam+ `wadcj pg suaeaha `jd ma sg`djmjbæa$

\ujogpju Wmkpgp Gp|kdjxa

Hwmkj& 5<11

\ ábkda 7