Descripción: El desarrollo económico y social de las entidades territoriales depende, en gran medida, de las decisiones que se tomen en materia de gas...
TNTZKEI \RKT[\[KTZIA E[GNDN\IA Eirdf cntdia jk ekjnigf |aif \aig cngigdnkrf cngigdnkr f \aig f|kriznsf ig{ia jk ngskrtnfgkt — \FIN \rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria \RNGDN\NFT JKA TNTZKEI \RKT[\[KTZIA E[GNDN\IA \aigncndidnôg Ig{ianjij [gnskrtianjij [gnjij jk dioi \rf`rieidnôg ngzk`ria Kt|kdnianidnôg Dfhkrkgdni eidrfkdfgôendi Hfekftzitnt |rkt{|{ktzia Ngkebir`ibnanjij [gnjij |rkt{|{ktzia IDZFRKT JKA TNTZKEI \RKT[\[KTZIA E[GNDN\IA Ka Iadiajk Ka Dfgtkof E{gndn|ia Ka Tkdrkzirnf jk Hidnkgji e{gndn|ia Ka Tkdrkzirnf jk \aigkidnôg e{gndn|ia Ka Dfgtkof E{gndn|ia jk \faåzndi Cntdia Ka Dfgtkof jk @fbnkrgf
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\RF@RIEIDNÔG ^ \RK\IRIDNÔG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF
9' 2' 4' :' ;'
\RF@RIEIDNÔG \RKT[\[KTZIA DIZK@FRN_IDNÔG JKA E[GNDN\NF AÅENZK I AFT @ITZFT JK C[GDNFGIENKGZF C[GDNFGIENKGZ F I\RF\NIDNFGKT I\RF\NIDNFG KT \IRI AI \KRTFGKRÅI ^ KA DFGDKOF E[GNDN\IA RKTZRNDDNFGKT TFBRK AIT C[KGZKT JK CNGIGDNIDNÔG JK AFT @ITZFT JK C[GDNFGIENKGZF
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AI KTZR[DZ[RI JK \RKT[\[KTZF E[GNDN\IA
9' 2' 2'9' 2'2' 2'4' 4' :' ;'
NGZK@RIDNÔG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF DFE\FTNDNÔG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF \rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit ~ rkd{rtft jk di|nzia \rkt{|{ktzf jk `itzft f id{krjf jk i|rf|nidnfgkt Ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt \RKT[\[KTZF JKTKY[NANBRIJF JKTKY[NANBRIJF \RKT[\[KTZF DFE\AKEKGZIRNF DFE\AKEKGZIRNF \RKTKGZIDNÔG JKA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF IA DFGDKOF E[GNDN\IA'
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KTZ[JNF ^ I\RFBIDNÔG JKA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF \FR KA DFGDKOF
9' 2' 4' :' ;' 3' 0' 8' >' 9<' 99'
\ITFT I TK@[NR JKSFA[DNÔG JKA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF ÔR@IGF JK DFE[GNDIDNÔG JKBIZKT KG KA DFGDKOF EFJNCNDIDNFGKT EFJNCNDIDNFG KT IA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF FBOKDNFGKT IA \RKT[\[KTZF I\RFBIJF \FR KA DFGDKOF TNZ[IDNFGKT IZÅ\NDIT KG KA ZRÉENZK JKA \RKT[\[KTZF Y[K AAKSIG I T[ IJF\DNÔG \FR JKDRKZF JKDRKZF JK RK\KZNDNÔG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF TIGDNÔG ^ \RFE[A@IDNÔG ZRÉENZK IGZK AI @FBKRGIDNÔG JKDRKZF JK ANY[NJIDNÔG
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DFGDA[TNFGKT BNBANF@RICÅI IGKXFT
Igkxf I' Jni`riei jk ca{of' \rfdktf @kgkria jk Kaibfridnôg jka \rkt{|{ktzf jka E{gndn|nf Igkxf B' Id{krjf E{gndn|ia cnoidnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf jka E{gndn|nf jk \in|i'
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Ai |rf`rieidnôg |rkt{|{ktzia kt {g kokrdndnf i |irznr jka d{ia ai Ijengntzridnôg E{gndn|ia jkcngk ai jntzrnb{dnôg jk aft rkd{rtft |rf~kdzijft |fr dfgdk|zf jk ng`rktft kg aft jnckrkgzkt dfe|fgkgzkt jk `itzf jk id{krjf i ait gkdktnjijkt njkgzncndijit ~ ait |rnfrnjijkt ktzibakdnjit' Ka |rkt{|{ktzf e{gndn|ia kt ka dfe|fgkgzk cngia jka |rfdktf jk |aigncndidnôg ~ dfgznkgk ka dôe|{zf igzndn|ijf jk ait rkgzit k ng`rktft y{k ka kgzk zkrrnzfrnia ~ t{t ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft kt|krig rkdnbnr kg {gi jkzkrengiji sn`kgdni cntdia! af entef y{k aft `itzft kg y{k ngd{rrnrég zfjft aft ôr`igft y{k af ngzk`rig! i zrisît jk ktzi hkrrienkgzi jk |aigncndidnôg aft Iadiajkt jktirrfaaig t{ |aig jk `fbnkrgf dfg ka fbokzf jk itk`{rir ka {tf kcndnkgzk jk aft rkd{rtft! ka jktke|kùf ijkd{ijf jk t{t c{gdnfgkt ~ jir rkt|{ktzi i ait gkdktnjijkt |rnfrnzirnit jk ai |fbaidnôg' Ai |rk|iridnôg ~ kokd{dnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf e{gndn|ia tk jkbk rkianir idfrjk i ai Dfgtznz{dnôg! ka ktziz{zf fr`égndf jka |rkt{|{ktzf (Jkdrkzf 999 jk 9>>3'.! i aft jkdrkzft Rk`aiekgzirnft ~ i ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt jk ai ak~ ig{ia jk |rkt{|{ktzf= i af y{k ai ak~ jkgfengi ka tntzkei |rkt{|{ktzia! ka d{ia znkgk |fr fbokzf f|znenir ai itn`gidnôg jk aft rkd{rtft |ÿbandft! `irigznir ai i|andidnôg jk aft |rngdn|nft |rkt{|{ktziakt ~ ka jktirrfaaf afdia i dfrzf! ekjnigf ~ air`f |aif' Ka jktirrfaaf kdfgôendf ~ tfdnia jk ait kgznjijkt zkrrnzfrniakt jk|kgjk! kg `rig ekjnji! jk ait jkdntnfgkt y{k tk zfekg kg eizkrni jk `itzf |ÿbandf' \fr kaaf ai Dfgtznz{dnôg jk 9>>9 ktzibakdnô y{k aft |rkt{|{ktzft ig{iakt jkbkg rkcakoir ait |rnfrnjijkt jka `itzf |ÿbandf |aiteijit kg ka |aig jk jktirrfaaf' \iri af`riraf! ka e{gndn|nf jkbk ijf|zir ka tntzkei |rkt{|{ktzia! y{k |krenzi {gi ijkd{iji |rf`rieidnôg ~ kaibfridnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf! itå dfef {gi kcndnkgzk
kokd{dnôg jka entef! `irigznigjf jk kti eigkri ka d{e|anenkgzf jk ait ekzit cnoijit kg rkaidnôg dfg ait |rnfrnjijkt jk jktirrfaaf kdfgôendf ~ tfdnia'
Dndaf |rkt{|{ktzia' C{kgzk? ppp'jg|'`fs'df
N'
EIRDF @KGKRIA JKA \RKT[\[KTZF E[GNDN\IA
Ka jktirrfaaf kdfgôendf ~ tfdnia jk ait kgznjijkt zkrrnzfrniakt jk|kgjk! kg `rig ekjnji! jk ait jkdntnfgkt y{k tk zfekg kg eizkrni jk `itzf |ÿbandf' \fr kaaf ai Dfgtznz{dnôg jk 9>>9 ktzibakdnô y{k aft |rkt{|{ktzft ig{iakt jkbkg rkcakoir ait |rnfrnjijkt jka `itzf |ÿbandf |aiteijit kg ka |aig jk jktirrfaaf' \iri af`riraf! ka e{gndn|nf jkbk ijf|zir ka tntzkei |rkt{|{ktzia! y{k |krenzi {gi ijkd{iji |rf`rieidnôg ~ kaibfridnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf! itå dfef {gi kcndnkgzk kokd{dnôg jka entef! `irigznigjf jk kti eigkri ka d{e|anenkgzf jk ait ekzit cnoijit kg rkaidnôg dfg ait |rnfrnjijkt jk jktirrfaaf kdfgôendf ~ tfdnia'
9'
TNTZKEI \RKT[\[KTZIA E[GNDN\IA
Ka Tntzkei \rkt{|{ktzia ktzé dfgtznz{njf |fr ka eirdf cntdia jk ekjnigf |aif! ka \aig Cngigdnkrf! |fr ka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt ~ |fr ka \rkt{|{ktzf Ig{ia jka e{gndn|nf' 9'9'
Eirdf cntdia jk ekjnigf |aif
Ka Eirdf Cntdia jk Ekjnigf \aif |krenzk zkgkr {g ktzneiznsf jk aft ng`rktft zkgnkgjf kg d{kgzi ait |krt|kdznsit jk dfrzf ~ ekjnigf |aif' Ait |rf~kddnfgkt tk kaibfrig zkgnkgjf kg d{kgzi {g dfe|frzienkgzf hntzôrndf! itå dfef ziebnîg cidzfrkt jk idznsnjij kdfgôendi ~ jk |rkdnft (ngcaidnôg.' Ijndnfgiaekgzk tk znkgkg kg d{kgzi ait |rnfrnjijkt jk |faåzndi jkcngnjit kg ka jfd{ekgzf jk angkienkgzft jk |faåzndi |rkt{|{ktzia ~i y{k ktzit znkgkg {gi ngdnjkgdni jnrkdzi kg ait dfgjndnfgkt cntdiakt c{z{rit kg ka e{gndn|nf'
\fr fzrf aijf! ai |rf~kddnôg jk `itzft tk rkiani jk eigkri jkti`rk`iji! jkziaaigjf af rkaidnfgijf dfg c{gdnfgienkgzf (`itzft jk |krtfgia! `kgkriakt ~ zrigtckrkgdnit.! tkrsndnf jk ai jk{ji ngzkrgi dfgzriåji dfg ka tkdzfr cngigdnkrf ~ ai ngskrtnôg tfdnia kg dfgdfrjigdni dfg ka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt' Ktzit |rf~kddnfgkt znkgkg kg d{kgzi cidzfrkt ziakt dfef ka rî`nekg sn`kgzk jk zrigtckrkgdnit! ai ngcaidnôg kt|kriji (kt|kdåcndiekgzk |iri ka ngdrkekgzf kg aft tiairnft ~ dftzft kg aft tkrsndnft `kgkriakt. ~ ait zitit jk ngzkrît! ait d{iakt znkgkg ngdnjkgdni jnrkdzi kg ai |rf~kddnôg jka |i`f jk ngzkrktkt |fr dfgdk|zf jk ai jk{ji jka e{gndn|nf' I |irznr jk ktzft kokrdndnft! ka Eirdf Cntdia jk Ekjnigf \aif jkcngk {g ktdkgirnf jk ait cngigit E{gndn|iakt! ka d{ia dfgtznz{~k ka |rngdn|ia rkckrkgzk |iri ka kokrdndnf jk |rf`rieidnôg |rkt{|{ktzia ig{ia' Dfg bitk kg ktzit |rf~kddnfgkt tk jkcngk ai digznjij jk rkd{rtft dfg aft y{k |{kjk dfgzir ai Ijengntzridnôg E{gndn|ia |iri kokd{zir t{t |faåzndit ~ |rf`rieit! tng y{k tk |fg`i kg rnkt`f ai tftzkgnbnanjij cntdia jka e{gndn|nf' Itå entef tnrsk |iri |rkskr aft kckdzft jk jkdntnfgkt ziakt dfef ait jk i{ekgzir ka `itzf f rkj{dnr aft ne|{ktzft |{kjig `kgkrir kg ka ekjnigf ~ air`f |aif'
9'2'
\aig cngigdnkrf
Kt {g ngtzr{ekgzf jk |aigncndidnôg ~ `ktznôg cngigdnkri jka E{gndn|nf! y{k |rf~kdzi aft |ftnbakt ktdkgirnft c{z{rft jk ait cngigit e{gndn|iakt? ng`rktft! `itzft! cngigdnienkgzf ~ jkcngk fbokznsft! iddnfgkt! rkt|fgtibakt ~ ekzit jk `ktznôg cngigdnkri e{gndn|ia kg ka ekjnigf |aif rkaidnfgijit dfg ka cfrziakdnenkgzf cngigdnkrf jka e{gndn|nf ~ ai kokd{dnôg jka |aig jk jktirrfaaf' Tfbrk ktzi bitk tk enjk ka jîcndnz ~ ait gkdktnjijkt jk cngigdnienkgzf jka tkdzfr |ÿbandf gf cngigdnkrf Ngda{njf kg ka Eirdf Cntdia jk Ekjnigf \aif — ECE\'
9'4'
\aig f|kriznsf ig{ia jk ngskrtnfgkt — \FIN
Kt ai hkrrienkgzi jk |aigncndidnôg jk ai ngskrtnôg y{k |krenzk jkzkrengir d{éa kt ka dfgo{gzf jk |aigkt! |rf`rieit ~ |rf~kdzft y{k! jk eigkri |rnfrnzirni! tk ngdfr|frirég kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf ig{ia' Ka \FIN ngda{~k aft |rf~kdzft jk ngskrtnôg (jkbnjiekgzk cfre{aijft! ksia{ijft ~ rk`ntzrijft kg ka Bigdf jk \rf`rieit ~ \rf~kdzft jk Ngskrtnôg E{gndn|ia. daitncndijft |fr tkdzfrkt! ôr`igft ~ |rf`rieit' Ai |rf`rieidnôg jk ai ngskrtnôg ig{ia jkbk rkt|fgjkr i ait ait ekzit cngigdnkrit tkùiaijit kg ka |aig cngigdnkrf ~ i ait |rnfrnjijkt jk ngskrtnôg jkcngnjit kg ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf' Ka \FIN jkbk zkgkr kg d{kgzi ka frn`kg jk aft rkd{rtft ~ t{ fban`izfrnf jktzngf' Ka \FIN tk ngzk`ri ia |rkt{|{ktzf ig{ia dfef ka dfe|fgkgzk jk `itzft jk ngskrtnôg' 9':'
\rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria
Ka |rkt{|{ktzf kt {gi hkrrienkgzi y{k tnrsk |iri kokd{zir jkdntnfgkt zfeigjf dfef bitk? ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf! ka Eirdf Cntdia Cntdia jk Ekjnigf Ekjnigf \aif! \aif! ka |aig cngigdnkrf! ka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt% \FIN' Ka \rkt{|{ktzf \rkt{|{ktzf kt {g idzf ijengntzriznsf y{k rkaidnfgi! jk eigkri jkziaaiji ~ igzndn|iji! aft ng`rktft ~ i{zfrni aft `itzft jka E{gndn|nf ~ t{t Ktzibakdnenkgzft \ÿbandft |iri {gi sn`kgdni cntdia y{k ngndni ka 9¿ jk kgkrf ~ zkrengi ka 49 jk jndnkebrk jk diji iùf' Ka |rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria dfgtzi jka \rkt{|{ktzf jk ng`rktft! ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk `itzft ~ ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt'
2'
\RNGDN\NFT JKA TNTZKEI \RKT[\[KTZIA E[GNDN\IA
Ka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk \rkt{|{ktzf (Ka jkdrkzf 999 jk 9>>3.! jkcngk aft |rngdn|nft i aft d{iakt jkbk t{okzirtk ai idznsnjij |rkt{|{ktzia! kg rkaidnôg dfg ai cfre{aidnôg! kaibfridnôg! i|rfbidnôg ~ kokd{dnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf' T{ ngfbtkrsigdni |{kjk ickdzir ai sianjk jka |rfdktf |rkt{|{ktzia e{gndn|ia' Aft |rngdn|nft jka tntzkei |rkt{|{ktzia tfg? 2'9'
\aigncndidnôg
Ka |rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria jka e{gndn|nf jkbkré `{irjir dfgdfrjigdni dfg aft dfgzkgnjft jka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf e{gndn|ia! ka \aig \a{rnig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt jk ekjnigf ~ dfrzf |aif! ka \aig Cngigdnkrf! ka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt ~ ia eirdf cntdia jk ekjnigf |aif' 2'2'
Ig{ianjij
Ka iùf cntdia dfenkgi ka 9f' jk kgkrf ~ zkrengi ka 49 jk jndnkebrk jk diji iùf' Jkt|{ît jka 49 jk jndnkebrk gf |fjrég it{enrtk dfe|rfentft dfg dir`f i ait i|rf|nidnfgkt jka iùf cntdia y{k tk dnkrri kg kti ckdhi ~ aft tiajft jk i|rf|nidnôg gf ickdzijft |fr dfe|rfentft dij{dirég tng kxdk|dnôg' 2'4'
[gnskrtianjij
Ka |rkt{|{ktzf dfgzkgjré ai zfzianjij jk aft `itzft |ÿbandft y{k tk kt|krk rkianir j{rigzk ai sn`kgdni cntdia rkt|kdznsi' Kg dfgtkd{kgdni! gng`{gi i{zfrnjij |fjré kckdz{ir `itzft |ÿbandft! krf`idnfgkt dfg dir`f ia Zktfrf e{gndn|ia f zrigtckrnr drîjnzf ia`{gf! y{k gf cn`{rkg kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf'
Jk dfgcfrenjij dfg af |rksntzf kg ka irzåd{af 4:; jk ai Dfgtznz{dnôg \faåzndi! zie|fdf tk |fjré |krdnbnr dfgzrnb{dnôg f ne|{ktzf y{k gf cn`{rk kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit' Aft ktzneiznsft jk ng`rktft ngda{nrég ka zfzia jk aft ng`rktft |rfskgnkgzkt jk ne|{ktzft! rkgzit! rkd{rtft ~ rkgjnenkgzft |fr tkrsndnft f idznsnjijkt jk aft ôr`igft ~ kgznjijkt ngdfr|frijit kg ka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf! ~ zfjft aft rkd{rtft jk di|nzia y{k iy{kaaft ~ îtzit kt|krkg rkdnbnr f rkdnbig j{rigzk ka iùf cntdia'
2':'
[gnjij jk dioi
Dfg ka rkdi{jf jk zfjit ait rkgzit ~ rkd{rtft jk di|nzia tk dfgtznz{nré {g cfgjf dfeÿg jka d{ia tk izkgjkré ka |i`f jk aft `itzft ~ ai tnz{idnôg jk cfgjft i aft ôr`igft! |iri ka |i`f f|frz{gf jk ait i|rf|nidnfgkt i{zfrnijit kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria jka e{gndn|nf! tiasf kx|rkti kxdk|dnôg ak`ia |iri rkd{rtft dfg jktzngidnôg kt|kdåcndi' Kg d{e|anenkgzf jk ktzk |rngdn|nf! gf hibré kg ka e{gndn|nf rkgzit jk jktzngidnôg kt|kdåcndi! dfg kxdk|dnôg jk ait drkijit |fr ai Dfgtznz{dnôg ~ ai ak~! ~ aft cfgjft tng |krtfgkråi o{råjndi drkijft |fr ak~' Tk`ÿg ka irzåd{af 92 jk ai ak~ 48 jk 9>8>! aft jngkrft y{k kgzrig ia zktfrf |ÿbandf! d{iay{nkri y{k tki t{ |rfskgnkgdni! tk c{gjkg kg {gi dioi dfeÿg! ~ jk kaai tk |fjrég jktzngir i aft dfekznjft y{k tk jkzkrengig kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf'― ! aft kxdkjkgzkt cngigdnkrft jk aft ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft afdiakt tfg jk |rf|nkjij jka e{gndn|nf! itå dfef aft jk ait ke|rktit ngj{tzrniakt ~ dfekrdniakt jk ktzk frjkg ~ aft jk ait tfdnkjijkt jk kdfgfeåi enxzi dfg ka rî`nekg jk iy{kaait' Jk n`{ia cfrei! aft rkgjnenkgzft cngigdnkrft jk aft ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft |rfskgnkgzkt jk ai ngskrtnôg jk rkd{rtft frn`ngijft kg aft i|frzkt jka e{gndn|nf! tfg |rf|nkjij jk îtzk ÿaznef ~ jkbkg tkr dfgtn`gijft kg ai Zktfrkråi E{gndn|ia! tiasf
aft rkdnbnjft |fr ôr`igft jk |rksntnôg ~ tk`{rnjij tfdnia! |iri ka |i`f jk |rktzidnfgkt kdfgôendit' Tk kxdk|zÿig jka |rngdn|nf jk {gnjij jk dioi aft rkd{rtft jka Tntzkei @kgkria jk \irzndn|idnfgkt' Îtzft gf hirég {gnjij jk dioi dfg aft jkeét rkd{rtft jka |rkt{|{ktzf ~ t{ ijengntzridnôg jkbkré rkianirtk kg d{kgzit tk|irijit jk aft rkd{rtft jk ai kgznjij ~ |fr tkdzfrkt' N`{iaekgzk! |fr t{ jktzngidnôg tfdnia dfgtznz{dnfgia! ktzft rkd{rtft gf |{kjkg tkr t{okzft jk kebir`f! znz{airnidnôg { fzri daitk jk jnt|ftndnôg cngigdnkri' Aft rkgjnenkgzft cngigdnkrft jk aft rkd{rtft jka tntzkei `kgkria jk |irzndn|idnfgkt y{k tk `kgkrkg {gi sk kgzrk`ijft i ai kgznjij zkrrnzfrnia! tk ngskrznrég kg ka entef tkdzfr |iri ka d{ia c{krfg zrigtckrnjft' Kg ka ditf jk ai |irzndn|idnôg |iri kj{didnôg tk ngskrznrég kg ekofrienkgzf jk ai dianjij' 2';'
\rf`rieidnôg ngzk`ria
Zfjf |rf`riei |rkt{|{ktzia jkbkré dfgzke|air tne{azégkiekgzk aft `itzft jk ngskrtnôg ~ jk c{gdnfgienkgzf y{k ait kxn`kgdnit zîdgndit ~ ijengntzriznsit jkeigjkg dfef gkdktirnft |iri t{ kokd{dnôg ~ f|kridnôg! jk dfgcfrenjij dfg aft |rfdkjnenkgzft ~ gfreit ak`iakt sn`kgzkt' Ka |rf`riei |rkt{|{ktzia ngda{~k ait fbrit dfe|akekgzirnit y{k `irigzndkg t{ dibia kokd{dnôg' \iri `irigznir ai kckdznsnjij jk ktzk |rngdn|nf gf tk |fjré ngda{nr kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf gng`{gi ngskrtnôg y{k gf tk hiaak |rksniekgzk rk`ntzriji ~ ksia{iji kg ka Bigdf e{gndn|ia jk \rf`rieit ~ \rf~kdzft jk Ngskrtnôg e{gndn|ia' 2'3' Kt|kdnianidnôg Ait i|rf|nidnfgkt jkbkg rkckrnrtk kg diji kgznjij { ôr`igf jk ai ijengntzridnôg e{gndn|ia i t{ fbokzf ~ c{gdnfgkt! ~ tk kokd{zirég ktzrndziekgzk dfgcfrek ia cng |iri ka d{ia c{krfg |rf`rieijit'
Ktzk |rngdn|nf b{tdi itk`{rir ai dfg`r{kgdni kgzrk ai giz{riaki jka `itzf ~ ka jktzngf ia d{ia tk jnrn`k! kt jkdnr! y{k kxntzi dfhkrkgdni kgzrk ka `itzf ~ t{ cngianjij! af d{ia |krenzk ka kokrdndnf jk {g kckdznsf dfgzrfa jka `itzf |ÿbandf' Af igzkrnfr ne|andi y{k ait i|rf|nidnfgkt jk diji kgznjij jkbkg tkr ijkd{ijit i t{ entnôg ~ c{gdnfgkt k ngda{nrtk! kg t{ zfzianjij! kg ai tkddnôg |rkt{|{ktzia dfrrkt|fgjnkgzk' 2'0'
Dfhkrkgdni eidrfkdfgôendi
Ka |rkt{|{ktzf jka e{gndn|nf jkbk tkr dfe|iznbak dfg ait ekzit eidrfkdfgôendit cnoijit |fr ka `fbnkrgf gidnfgia kg dffrjngidnôg dfg ai o{gzi jnrkdznsi jka Bigdf jk ai Rk|ÿbandi' 2'8'
Hfekftzitnt |rkt{|{ktzia
Ka drkdnenkgzf rkia jka |rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit jka e{gndn|nf! ngda{nji ai zfzianjij jk aft drîjnzft ijndnfgiakt jk d{iay{nkr giz{riaki! jkbkrég `{irjir dfg`r{kgdni dfg ka drkdnenkgzf jk ai kdfgfeåi! jk zia eigkri y{k gf `kgkrk jktky{nanbrnf kdfgôendf' 2'>'
Ngkebir`ibnanjij
Jk dfgcfrenjij dfg ai ak~ tfg ngkebir`ibakt ait dktnfgkt ~ |irzndn|idnfgkt jk y{k zrizi ka Di|åz{af : jka Zåz{af XNN jk ai Dfgtznz{dnôg \faåzndi ~ jkeét bnkgkt ~ jkrkdhft y{k jk dfgcfrenjij dfg ka Dôjn`f jk \rfdkjnenkgzf Dnsna f d{iay{nkr fzri ak~ gf tkig t{tdk|znbakt jk kebir`irtk' Gf fbtzigzk af igzkrnfr! aft c{gdnfgirnft dfe|kzkgzkt jkbkrég ijf|zir ait ekjnjit dfgj{dkgzkt |iri ka |i`f jk ait tkgzkgdnit kg dfgzri jk aft ôr`igft rkt|kdznsft! jkgzrf jk aft |aift ktzibakdnjft |iri kaaf! ~ rkt|kzirég kg t{ ngzk`rnjij aft jkrkdhft rkdfgfdnjft i zkrdkrft kg ktzit tkgzkgdnit'
2'9<' [gnjij |rkt{|{ktzia Tn bnkg ktzk |rngdn|nf gf ktzé kx|rktiekgzk ekgdnfgijf kg ka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk \rkt{|{ktzf! ka irzåd{af 4:0 jk ai Dfgtznz{dnôg \faåzndi ktzibakdk y{k ‑Ka |rf~kdzf jk
ak~ jk i|rf|nidnfgkt jkbkré dfgzkgkr ai zfzianjij jk aft `itzft y{k ka ktzijf |rkzkgji rkianir j{rigzk ai sn`kgdni cntdia rkt|kdznsi'''―'
4'
IDZFRKT JKA TNTZKEI \RKT[\[KTZIA E[GNDN\IA
Tfg idzfrkt jka tntzkei |rkt{|{ktzia e{gndn|ia ka Iadiajk! ka Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia! aft Tkdrkzirnft jk Hidnkgji ~ jk \aigkidnôg e{gndn|iakt! ka Dfgtkof E{gndn|ia jk \faåzndi Cntdia 4'9'
Ka Iadiajk
Dfrrkt|fgjk ia Iadiajk dffrjngir ai ngndniznsi jka `itzf itå dfef t{ kokd{dnôg! skaigjf |fr ai dfhkrkgdni jk îtzk dfg ait |rnfrnjijkt jka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf' T{t c{gdnfgkt kg eizkrni |rkt{|{ktzia! jk id{krjf i ai Dfgtznz{dnôg \faåzndi! ka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk \rkt{|{ktzf ~ ai ak~ 943 jk 9>>:! tfg? \rktkgzir f|frz{giekgzk ia Dfgdkof ka |rf~kdzf jk id{krjf tfbrk |rkt{|{ktzf ig{ia jk rkgzit ~ `itzft' Frjkgir aft `itzft e{gndn|iakt jk id{krjf dfg ka |aig jk ngskrtnôg ~ ka |rkt{|{ktzf' Tigdnfgir ~ |rfe{a`ir ka id{krjf jk |rkt{|{ktzf y{k h{bnkrk i|rfbijf ka Dfgdkof ~ fbokziraf tn af dfgtnjkri ngdfgskgnkgzk f dfgzrirnf ia frjkgienkgzf dfgtznz{dnfgia f ak`ia'
Dkakbrir aft dfgzrizft ~ dfgskgnft e{gndn|iakt jk id{krjf dfg ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf ~ dfg ka |rkt{|{ktzf! fbtkrsigjf ait gfreit o{råjndit i|andibakt' 4'2'
Ka Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia
Kt ai kgznjij kgdir`iji jk i{zfrnir aft `itzft i tkr kokd{zijft |fr ai ijengntzridnôg e{gndn|ia' T{t c{gdnfgkt tfg? Jndzir ait gfreit fr`égndit jk |rkt{|{ktzf ~ kx|kjnr ig{iaekgzk ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit ~ `itzft! ka d{ia jkbkré dfrrkt|fgjkr ia |aig e{gndn|ia f jntzrnzia jk jktirrfaaf! jk dfgcfrenjij dfg ait gfreit fr`égndit jk |aigkidnôg' I{zfrnir ai it{gdnôg jk fban`idnfgkt y{k ickdzkg |rkt{|{ktzft jk sn`kgdnit c{z{rit! d{igjf t{ kokd{dnôg tk ngndnk dfg ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk ai sn`kgdni kg d{rtf ~ ka fbokzf jka dfe|rfentf tk aaksk i dibf kg diji {gi jk kaait' \iri t{ i{zfrnidnôg tk rky{nkrk? y{k ka efgzf eéxnef jk sn`kgdnit c{z{rit! ka |aif ~ ait dfgjndnfgkt jk ait enteit dfgt{azk ait ekzit |a{rnig{iakt jka Eirdf Cntdia jk Ekjnigf \aif= y{k jk ait sn`kgdnit c{z{rit y{k tk tfandnzkg tk d{kgzk! dfef eågnef! dfg {gi i|rf|nidnôg jka y{ngdk |fr dnkgzf (9;+. kg ai sn`kgdni cntdia kg ai y{k ktzit tkig i{zfrnijit= d{igjf tk zrizk jk |rf~kdzft y{k dfgaakskg ngskrtnôg gidnfgia jkbkré fbzkgkrtk ka dfgdk|zf |rksnf ~ cisfribak jka Jk|irziekgzf Gidnfgia jk \aigkidnôg= y{k aft |rf~kdzft fbokzf jk ai sn`kgdni c{z{ri ktzîg dfgtn`gijft kg ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf rkt|kdznsf= y{k t{eijft zfjft aft dfe|rfentft y{k tk |rkzkgjig ijy{nrnr |fr kti efjianjij ~ t{t dftzft c{z{rft jk eigzkgnenkgzf ~&f ijengntzridnôg gf |{kjkg kxdkjkr ai di|idnjij jk kgjk{jienkgzf jka e{gndn|nf kgzkgjnji dfef ai di|idnjij jk |i`f rk`{aiji |fr ai ak~ 4;8 jk 9>>0'
I|rfbir aft |rf~kdzft jk id{krjf |fr aft d{iakt tk ijf|zkg g{ksit rkgzit f tk efjncny{kg ait kxntzkgzkt! |iri cngigdnir ka efgzf jk aft `itzft dfgzke|aijft kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf' 4'4'
Ka Tkdrkzirnf jk Hidnkgji e{gndn|ia
Ka Tkdrkzirnf jk Hidnkgji kt y{nkg jkbk |rf|fgkr ait jkdntnfgkt y{k kg eizkrni |rkt{|{ktzia ~ cngigdnkri ijf|zk ka e{gndn|nf' \fr af zigzf ak dfrrkt|fgjk |irzndn|ir kg ai kaibfridnôg jk aft kakekgzft jka tntzkei |rkt{|{ktzia! ~! dfef sfdkrf jka Iadiajk igzk ka Dfgdkof j{rigzk ka ktz{jnf ~ jntd{tnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf! hidk ait skdkt jk ngzkrekjnirnf kgzrk ka `fbnkrgf e{gndn|ia ~ jndhi dfr|fridnôg' 4':'
Ka Tkdrkzirnf jk \aigkidnôg e{gndn|ia
Kt ka c{gdnfgirnf kgdir`ijf jk ai c{gdnôg jk |aigkidnôg kg ka e{gndn|nf ~ dfef zia jkbk ktzibakdkr ekdignteft jk jnrkddnôg! dffrjngidnôg ~ efgnzfrkf jktjk ai cfre{aidnôg jka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf hitzi t{ ksia{idnôg' Kg eizkrni |rkt{|{ktzia! jkbk |irzndn|ir! o{gzf dfg ai Tkdrkziråi jk Hidnkgji! kg ai kaibfridnôg jka \aig Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt |iri dfgtfanjir ai ngzk`ridnôg jka tntzkei |rkt{|{ktzia'
4';'
Ka Dfgtkof E{gndn|ia jk \faåzndi Cntdia
Ka Tntzkei \rkt{|{ktzia tkré dffrjngijf |fr ka Dfgtkof E{gndn|ia jk \faåzndi Cntdia! DFECNT! y{k |iri zia kckdzf kt ka ôr`igf jk itktfråi! dfgt{azi! dffrjngidnôg ~ tk`{nenkgzf jka Tntzkei \rkt{|{ktzia jk|kgjnkgzk jka jkt|idhf jka iadiajk' Ka DFECNT ktziré ngzk`rijf |fr ka iadiajk! y{nkg af |rktnjnré! aft okckt rkt|fgtibakt jk ait érkit cngigdnkri ~ jk |aigkidnôg jka e{gndn|nf'
Ait jkdntnfgkt y{k zkg`ig y{k skr dfg ait kgznjijkt jktdkgzrianijit tk zfeirég dfg i{jnkgdni jk t{t jnrkdzfrkt f `krkgzkt! y{nkgkt |irzndn|irég kg ka Dfenzî dfg sf |krf tng sfzf' Tfg c{gdnfgkt jka DFECNT! DFECNT! kg eizkrni cngigdnkri ~ |rkt{|{ktzia! ait tn`{nkgzkt? Itktfrir ia Iadiajk tfbrk ai |faåzndi cntdia e{gndn|ia' I|rfbir! efjncndir ~ ksia{ir ka \aig Cngigdnkrf jka e{gndn|nf |rksnf i t{ |rktkgzidnôg ia Dfgtkof jk @fbnkrgf ~ frjkgir ait ekjnjit |iri t{ ktzrndzf d{e|anenkgzf' Cnoir ait ekzit ig{iakt jka t{|krésnz |rneirnf y{k tk ngda{nrég kg ka eirdf cntdia jk ekjnigf |aif' I|rfbir ai tfandnz{j jk i{zfrnidnôg jk sn`kgdnit c{z{rit |rksniekgzk i t{ |rktkgzidnôg ia Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia ~ kenznr dfgdk|zf tfbrk ait ne|andidnfgkt cntdiakt jk ait enteit' Igianir ~ dfgdk|z{ir tfbrk ait ne|andidnfgkt cntdiakt jka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt' I|rfbir ka \aig Ig{ia Ekgt{ianijf jk Dioi %\ID%! ~ i{zfrnir t{t efjncndidnfgkt' Skrncndir ~ dkrzncndir dkrzncndir y{k ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf jk ng`rktft ~ `itzft jk ait ke|rktit ngj{tzrniakt ~ dfekrdniakt jka e{gndn|nf ~ ait tfdnkjijkt jk kdfgfeåi enxzi jka frjkg e{gndn|ia dfg ka rî`nekg jk iy{îaait jkjndijit i idznsnjijkt gf cngigdnkrit! tk io{tzi i ait ekzit cngigdnkrit tkùiaijit kg ka |aig cngigdnkrf jka e{gndn|nf ~ i ait ekzit ~ iddnfgkt tkùiaijit kg ka eirdf cntdia jk ekjnigf |aif' I{zfrnir ai kx|kjndnôg jk dkrzncndijft jk jnt|fgnbnanjij |rkt{|{ktzia dfg dir`f i rkd{rtft frn`ngijft kg dfgzrizft f dfgskgnft jk dfcngigdnidnôg'
4'3'
Ka Dfgtkof jk @fbnkrgf
\iri kckdzft jk \aigkidnôg ~ \rkt{|{ktzf! ka Dfgtkof jk @fbnkrgf kg ka e{gndn|nf hidk ait skdkt jka Dfgtkof Gidnfgia jk \faåzndi Kdfgôendi ~ tfdnia —DFG\KT% (Irzåd{af 40! Ak~ 9;2 jk 9>>:.' Kg eizkrni |rkt{|{ktzia ak dfrrkt|fgjk? dfgdk|z{ir tfbrk ka \aig F|kriznsf F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt= Kenznr dfgdk|zf |rksnf tfbrk ai jntzrnb{dnôg jk kxdkjkgzkt cngigdnkrft jk aft ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft ~ jk ait ke|rktit ngj{tzrniakt ~ dfekrdniakt jka frjkg e{gndn|ia ~ tfbrk ka |aig cngigdnkrf e{gndn|ia= hidkr tk`{nenkgzf ~ ksia{idnôg i ai kokd{dnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf ~! kenznr dfgdk|zf |iri ai rkj{ddnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf'
NN' \RF@RIEIDNFG ^ \RK\IRIDNÔG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF
Aft |rfdktft jk |rf`rieidnôg! kaibfridnôg! i|rfbidnôg ~ any{njidnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf e{gndn|ia tk rn`kg |fr ait gfreit fr`égndit jk |rkt{|{ktzf ijf|zijit |fr ka Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia f! kg t{ jkckdzf! |fr af ktzibakdnjf kg ka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk \rkt{|{ktzf |iri ktzit eizkrnit ~ kg ait gfreit `kgkriakt jk zrienzidnôg jk aft id{krjft e{gndn|iakt dfgzkgnjit kg ai ak~ 943 jk 9>>:' 9'
\RF@RIEIDNFG \RKT[\[KTZIA
Ai |rnekri kzi|i |iri aak`ir i ai cfre{aidnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf kt ai |rf`rieidnôg |rkt{|{ktzia' Kaai dfgtntzk kg ktzibakdkr aft zîrengft! |iréekzrft kdfgôendft! |rfdkjnenkgzft ~ rkt|fgtibnanjijkt jk aft ôr`igft y{k ngzk`rig ka |rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria jka e{gndn|nf |iri kaibfrir aft igzk|rf~kdzft jk |rkt{|{ktzf jk ng`rktft ~ `itzft! jk eigkri y{k tk itk`{rk ai dfhkrkgdni jka |rkt{|{ktzf ig{ia dfg ka \FIN! ka \aig Cngigdnkrf! ka Eirdf Cntdia ~ ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf jka E{gndn|nf' Ait |rngdn|iakt iddnfgkt jk |rf`rieidnôg |rkt{|{ktzia?
Kaibfridnôg jka igzk|rf~kdzf jk `itzft ~ tkrsndnf jk ai jk{ji
Okck jk Hidnkgji ~ Jk{ji \ÿbandi
Tkdzfrnidnôg jk ai d{fzi jk c{gdnfgienkgzf
Okck jk Hidnkgji ~ \rkt{|{ktzf
Dfe{gndidnôg jk aft |iréekzrft! cfreizft! d{fzit ~ drfgf`rieit i ait jk|kgjkgdnit ~ ôr`igft |iri ai |rk|iridnôg jk t{t igzk|rf~kdzft
Okck jk Hidnkgji ~ \rkt{|{ktzf
Kaibfridnôg jk aft igzk|rf~kdzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf ~ tkrsndnf jk ai jk{ji
Zfjft aft okckt jk aft ôr`igft ngdfr|frijft kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria
CKDHI AÅENZK/
Dfgtfanjidnôg jka |rf~kdzf jk `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf ~ tkrsndnf jk ai jk{ji
Okck jk Hidnkgji
Dfgtfanjidnôg jka dfe|fgkgzk jk ngskrtnôg ia \rf~kdzf jk \rkt{|{ktzf E{gndn|ia
Okckt jk Hidnkgji ~ \aigkidnôg
Cfre{aidnôg jk ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt
Okck jk \rkt{|{ktzf
\rktkgzidnôg jka \rf~kdzf jk \rkt{|{ktzf ia Iadiajk E{gndn|ia
Okckt jk Hidnkgji ~ \aigkidnôg
Jksfa{dnôg jka \rf~kdzf jk \rkt{|{ktzf ia érki jk Hidnkgji
Iadiajk E{gndn|ia
Kaibfridnôg jk io{tzkt rkdfekgjijft
Okckt jk Hidnkgji ~ \aigkidnôg
\rk|iridnôg jk aft igkxft k ngcfreidnôg dfe|akekgzirni ia |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf
Okck jk Hidnkgji
\rktkgzidnôg jka \rf~kdzf jk \rkt{|{ktzf ia Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia
Iadiajk E{gndn|ia
/ Ktzit ckdhit tk jkbkg ktzibakdkr tk`ÿg af ktzn|{aijf kg diji ktziz{zf fr`égndf jk |rkt{|{ktzf e{gndn|ia'
2'
DIZK@FRN_IDNÔG JKA E[GNDN\NF
Kg ka |rfdktf jk |rf`rieidnôg |rkt{|{ktzia tk jkbk dfgtnjkrir ai dizk`fråi y{k ak dfrrkt|fgji ia e{gndn|nf kg ai tn`{nkgzk sn`kgdni cntdia! |iri kaaf kt ne|frzigzk rkdfrjir y{k zigzf ai Ak~ 943 jk 9>>:! dfef ai Ak~ 390 jk 2<<
Tk`ÿg ai rkaidnôg kgzrk |fbaidnôg dkrzncndiji |fr ka JIGK ~ aft ng`rktft dfrrnkgzkt jk anbrk jktzngidnôg jk ai ijengntzridnôg dkgzria dkrzncndijft |fr ai Dfgzriafråi @kgkria jk ai Rk|ÿbandi! aft e{gndn|nft |{kjkg daitncndirtk kg tnkzk (0. dizk`fråit? DIZK@FRN_IDNÔG E[GNDN\IA E[GNDN\IA DIZK@FRÅI
\FBAIDNÔG
KT\KDNIA
N`{ia f ei~fr ;<<'<<9 hibnzigzkt
Eét jk :<<'<<<
\RNEKRI
Kgzrk 9<<'<<9 ~ ;<<'<<< hibnzigzkt
Ei~frkt jk 9<<'<<< ~ hitzi :<<'<<<
TK@[GJI
Kgzrk ;<'<<9 ~ 9<<'<<< hibnzigzkt
Ei~frkt jk ;<'<<< ~ hitzi 9<<'<<<
ZKRDKRI
Kgzrk 4<'<<9 ~ ;<'<<< hibnzigzkt
Ei~frkt jk 4<'<<< ~ hitzi ;<'<<<
D[IRZI
Kgzrk 2<'<<9 ~ 4<'<<< hibnzigzkt
Ei~frkt jk 2;'<<< ~ hitzi 4<'<<<
Y[NGZI
Kgzrk 9<'<<9 ~ 2<'<<< hibnzigzkt
Ei~frkt jk 9;'<<< ~ hitzi 2;'<<<
TKXZI
N`{ia f ekgfr i
Gf Ei~frkt jk 9;'<<<
NG@RKTFT T'E'A'E'
9<'<<< hibnzigzkt
Zigzf aft ng`rktft dfef ai |fbaidnôg dfrrkt|fgjkg i ai jka iùf ngekjniziekgzk igzkrnfr i iy{ka kg y{k tk ijf|zi ai dizk`fråi' Ijkeét jk ait sirnibakt jk |fbaidnôg k ng`rktft tk jkbk dfgtnjkrir ka |frdkgziok jk |irzndn|idnôg jk aft `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf jka gnska dkgzria kg aft ng`rktft dfrrnkgzkt jk anbrk jktzngidnôg! dfrrkt|fgjnkgzk ia iùf ngekjniziekgzk igzkrnfr! dkrzncndijf |fr ka Dfgzriafr @kgkria jk ai Rk|ÿbandi' Tk`ÿg af ktzn|{aijf |fr ka irzåd{af 4 jk ai ak~ 390 jk 2<<
jktzngijf i ngskrtnôg! ait dfgzrnb{dnfgkt jk siafrnidnôg ~ ai |a{tsiaåi {rbigi! aft ng`rktft jktzngijft ia |i`f jka jîcndnz kg {g |rf`riei jk tigkienkgzf cntdia! ~ zfjft iy{kaaft ng`rktft jk giz{riaki dfrrnkgzk i aft d{iakt tk akt hi~i jijf jktzngidnôg kt|kdåcndi |fr idzf ijengntzriznsf! kt jkdnr |fr Id{krjf jka Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia' N`{iaekgzk! |iri ka déad{af jk aft NDAJ tk kxda{~kg zfjft aft ng`rktft jk di|nzia! itå tk frn`ngkg kg ng`rktft jk giz{riaki dfrrnkgzk! dfef tfg aft rkgjnenkgzft cngigdnkrft fbzkgnjft dfg rkd{rtft jk anbrk jktzngidnôg! ~ aft kxdkjkgzkt cngigdnkrft y{k ait kgznjijkt jktdkgzrianijit zrigtcnkrkg ia gnska dkgzria! ngjk|kgjnkgzkekgzk jk t{ jktzngidnôg' 4'
AÅENZK I AFT @ITZFT JK C[GDNFGIENKGZF
[gi sk tk hi daitncndijf ka e{gndn|nf tk jkbk io{tzir ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf! dfg ka cng jk ijkd{iraf i aft aåenzkt eéxneft jk `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf i{zfrnijft ia e{gndn|nf tk`ÿg t{ dizk`fråi! kg ai Ak~ 390 jk 2<<<' Aft `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf tfg aft `kgkrijft |fr ka gfreia c{gdnfgienkgzf jka E{gndn|nf dfef aft tkrsndnft |krtfgiakt! ngda{njft aft dfgzrizft jk |rktzidnôg jk tkrsndnft |iri ai rkianidnôg jk idznsnjijkt ijengntzriznsit! aft `itzft `kgkriakt! ngda{njft aft tkrsndnft |ÿbandft! ait ektijit |kgtnfgiakt |i`ijit jnrkdziekgzk |fr ka e{gndn|nf! aft tk`{rft ~ ait zrigtckrkgdnit jk ak~' Aft i|frzkt ia CFG\KZ! |fr dfrrkt|fgjkr i {g |rf~kdzf |rnfrnzirnf jka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf tk`ÿg af ktzn|{aijf |fr ka irzåd{af : jk ai ak~ ;:> jk 9>>>! gf dfe|{zig dfef `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf jka e{gndn|nf' Kt ne|frzigzk rkdfrjir y{k ai ak~ 390 jk 2<<< jnt|{tf y{k aft `itzft dfgtkrsig t{ giz{riaki ngjk|kgjnkgzkekgzk jka iùf kg y{k tk |i`{kg! kt jkdnr y{k aft `itzft jk |itnsft aibfriakt ~ |rktzidnfgiakt ~ kg `kgkria ka jîcndnz y{k tk di{tk kg `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf tk dfe|{zirég dfef jk c{gdnfgienkgzf kg ka iùf kg y{k tk |i`{kg! dfg kxdk|dnôg jk aft |i`ft dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt i ai iefrznidnôg ia jîcndnz
cntdia ~ aft |itnsft aibfriakt ~ |rktzidnfgiakt di{tijft igzkt jka 49 jk jndnkebrk jk 2<<<'
:'
I\RF\NIDNFGKT \IRI AI \KRTFGKRÅI ^ KA DFGDKOF E[GNDN\IA
Ka iadiajk ~ ka Dfgdkof! ia kaibfrir ~ i|rfbir aft |rkt{|{ktzft rkt|kdznsft! zkgjrég kg d{kgzi y{k ait i|rf|nidnfgkt |iri `itzft jk ai \krtfgkråi ~ ka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia! gf |fjrég tkr t{|krnfrkt i aft aåenzkt ktzibakdnjft kg ai Ak~ 390 jk 2<<<' Aft `itzft jka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia gf |{kjkg tkr t{|krnfrkt ia zfzia hfgfrirnft jk aft dfgdkoiakt eét {g |frdkgziok jk aft Ng`rktft Dfrrnkgzkt jk Anbrk Jktzngidnôg — NDAJ%! tk`ÿg ai dizk`fråi jka e{gndn|nf' Kgzrk aft `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf jka Dfgdkof tk ngda{~k ka tk`{rf jk snji jk aft dfgdkoiakt! ka |i`f jk zrigt|frzk d{igjf hi~ a{`ir ~ aft `itzft |fr izkgdnôg eîjndi itntzkgdnia jk id{krjf dfg ka irzåd{af 38 jk ai Ak~ 943 jk 9>>:' Ka aåenzk jk `itzft jk ai \krtfgkråi E{gndn|ia tk`ÿg dizk`fråi jka e{gndn|nf tk any{njirég jk id{krjf i ai Ak~ 390 jk 2<<<'
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RKTZRNDDNFGKT TFBRK AIT C[KGZKT JK CNGIGDNIDNÔG JK AFT @ITZFT JK C[GDNFGIENKGZF Ai ijengntzridnôg e{gndn|ia gf |{kjk izkgjkr `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf dfg aft rkd{rtft y{k zkg`ig jktzngidnôg kt|kdåcndi dfef? Tntzkei @kgkria jk \irzndn|idnfgkt —T@\% cfrfti ngskrtnôg= Aft ng`rktft |krdnbnjft kg cisfr jk zkrdkrft y{k! |fr eigjizf ak`ia f dfgskgdnfgia! ait kgznjijkt zkrrnzfrniakt! zkrrnzfrniakt! ktzîg kgdir`ijit jk ijengntzrir! rkdi{jir f kokd{zir= Aft rkd{rtft rkd{rtft jka biaigdk! dfgcfreijft |fr aft tiajft cngigdnijft dfg rkd{rtft jk jktzngidnôg kt|kdåcndi=
jk i|rf|nidnôg
Aft rkd{rtft jk dfcngigdnidnôg= Ait rk`iaåit ~ dfe|kgtidnfgkt tfbrk rkd{rtft giz{riakt rkgfsibakt ~ gf rkgfsibakt= Ait f|kridnfgkt jk drîjnzf |ÿbandf! tiasf ait kxdk|dnfgkt y{k tk ktzibakdig kg ait ak~kt kt|kdniakt tfbrk ai eizkrni= Aft idznsft! ngskrtnfgkt ~ rkgzit znz{airnijit! itå dfef ka |rfj{dzf jk aft |rfdktft jk znz{airnidnôg= Ka |rfj{dzf jk ai skgzi jk idznsft cnoft= Fzrft i|frzkt ~ zrigtckrkgdnit dfg jktzngidnôg kt|kdåcndi jk dirédzkr zrigtnzfrnf= Aft rkgjnenkgzft cngigdnkrft jk jktzngidnôg kt|kdåcndi'
NNN'
9'
AI KTZR[DZ[RI JK \RKT[\[KTZF E[GNDN\IA
NGZK@RIDNFG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF
Ka |rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria jka e{gndn|nf ktzé ngzk`rijf |fr aft |rkt{|{ktzft jka gnska dkgzria jk ai ijengntzridnôg! jka Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia! jk ai Dfgzriafråi E{gndn|ia! jk ai \krtfgkråi E{gndn|ia ~ jk aft ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft jktdkgzrianijft' Jk dfgcfrenjij dfg af jnt|{ktzf kg ka irzåd{af 29 jk ai ak~ 390 jk 2<<>:! ~ kg dfgdfrjigdni dfg ka irzåd{af >3 jka jkdrkzf 999 jk 9>>3! ktzibakdkr ait jnrkdzrndkt ~ dfgzrfakt y{k ait ke|rktit ngj{tzrniakt ~ dfekrdniakt jka e{gndn|nf ~ ait tfdnkjijkt jk kdfgfeåi enxzi dfg ka rî`nekg jk iy{kaait! jkjndijit i idznsnjijkt gf cngigdnkrit! jkbkg d{e|anr kg ai kaibfridnôg! dfgcfreidnôg ~ kokd{dnôg jk t{t |rkt{|{ktzft! itå dfef jk ai ngskrtnôg jk t{t kxdkjkgzkt' Kg ktzk ditf! hidkg |irzk jka |rkt{|{ktzf aft kxdkjkgzkt cngigdnkrft itn`gijft dfef rkd{rtft jk di|nzia ~ jntzrnb{njft |fr ka Dfgdkof i ngndniznsi jka Iadiajk' N`{iaekgzk! jk id{krjf dfg ka irzåd{af ; jka dnzijf jkdrkzf 999! ait ke|rktit jk tkrsndnft |ÿbandft jfendnanirnft! kg d{~f di|nzia ka e{gndn|nf f t{t kgznjijkt jktdkgzrianijit |ftkig ka ><+ f eét! itå dfef ait ke|rktit tfdniakt jka Ktzijf jka frjkg e{gndn|ia y{k dfgtznz{~ig {gi dizk`fråi kt|kdnia jk kgznjij |ÿbandi jktdkgzrianiji! zkgjrég! |iri kckdzft |rkt{|{ktziakt! ka rî`nekg jk ait ke|rktit ngj{tzrniakt ~ dfekrdniakt jka e{gndn|nf'
2'
DFE\FTNDNFG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF
Ka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf dfgznkgk ka dôe|{zf igzndn|ijf jk ait rkgzit k ng`rktft y{k ka e{gndn|nf ~ t{t ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft kt|krig rkdnbnr kg {gi jkzkrengiji sn`kgdni cntdia! af entef y{k ait i|rf|nidnfgkt |iri `itzft kg y{k ngd{rrnrég zfjft aft ôr`igft y{k af ngzk`rig! dfg irrk`af i ait |rf~kddnfgkt jka \aig Cngigdnkrf ~ ka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt! \FIN' Ka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf ktzé dfe|{ktzf |fr? Ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit ~ rkd{rtft jk di|nzia Ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk `itzft f id{krjf jk i|rf|nidnfgkt Ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt Diji {gf jk kaaft znkgk {gi ktzr{dz{ri ngzkrgi jkcngnji |fr ai Ak~ Fr`égndi jka \rkt{|{ktzf! t{t jkdrkzft rk`aiekgzirnft ~ ka id{krjf jk Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk |rkt{|{ktzf jk e{gndn|nf' 2'9'
\rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit ~ rkd{rtft jk di|nzia
Ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit ~ rkd{rtft jk di|nzia dfgznkgk ai ktzneidnôg jk? Aft ng`rktft dfrrnkgzkt Aft cfgjft kt|kdniakt Aft rkd{rtft jk di|nzia Aft ng`rktft jk aft ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft jka e{gndn|nf
2'2'
\rkt{|{ktzf jk `itzft f id{krjf jk i|rf|nidnfgkt
Ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk `itzft f id{krjf jk i|rf|nidnfgkt ngda{~k {gi tkddnôg |iri ai Iadiajåi ~ t{t jk|kgjkgdnit! aft cfgjft tng |krtfgkråi o{råjndi i{zfrnijft |fr ak~ ~ drkijft |fr Id{krjf e{gndn|ia! ai |krtfgkråi! ka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia ~ aft ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft jka frjkg e{gndn|ia! jntzng`{nkgjf kgzrk? @itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf Tkrsndnf jk ai jk{ji @itzft jk ngskrtnôg daitncndijft |fr aft |rf`rieit ~ t{b|rf`rieit jkrnsijft jka \FIN 2'4'
Ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt
Dfrrkt|fgjkg i ait gfreit zkgjnkgzkt i itk`{rir ai dfrrkdzi kokd{dnôg jka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf! ait d{iakt rk`nrég ÿgndiekgzk |iri ka iùf cntdia |iri ka d{ia tk kx|njig' Ekjnigzk kaait gf tk |fjrég drkir g{ksft `itzft' Jndzir gfreit tfbrk ai fr`ignidnôg ~ c{gdnfgienkgzf jk ait jk|kgjkgdnit e{gndn|iakt! efjncndir ait ktdiait jk rke{gkridnôg f ait |aigzit! fzfr`ir cid{azijkt kxzrifrjngirnit gn i{zfrnir ai dfgzrizidnôg jk ke|rîtznzft' k e|rîtznzft'
4'
\RKT[\[KTZF JKTKY[NANBRIJF'
Ia kaibfrir ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf tk |{kjk kgdfgzrir y{k aft `itzft tfg ei~frkt y{k aft ng`rktft' Kg ktzk ktzk ditf! tk jkbkré |rktkgzir ia Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf jktky{nanbrijf! |rkdntigjf d{éakt tfg aft `itzft jktcngigdnijft'
:'
\RKT[\[KTZF DFE\AKEKGZIRNF'
Tn aft ng`rktft ak`iaekgzk i{zfrnijft gf c{krig t{cndnkgzkt |iri izkgjkr aft `itzft |rf~kdzijft! ka iadiajk! ekjnigzk {g |rf~kdzf jk Id{krjf! |rf|fgjré aft ekdignteft |iri ai fbzkgdnôg jk g{ksit rkgzit f ai efjncndidnôg jk ait kxntzkgzkt! y{k cngigdnkg ka efgzf jk aft `itzft dfgzke|aijft' Kg jndhf |rf~kdzf tk |rktkgzirég ait g{ksit rkgzit f ai efjncndidnôg jk ait kxntzkgzkt hitzi |fr ka efgzf jk `itzft jktcngigdnijft'
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\RKTKGZIDNÔG JKA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF IA DFGDKOF E[GNDN\IA'
Ka iadiajk tfekzkré ka |rf~kdzf jka |rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria jka e{gndn|nf i dfgtnjkridnôg jka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia ka |rnekr jåi jka ÿaznef |kråfjf jk tktnfgkt frjngirnit! ~ jkbkré dfgzkgkr ka |rf~kdzf jk rkgzit! `itzft ~ ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt' O{gzf dfg ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf `kgkria jka e{gndn|nf! ka iadiajk kgsniré ia Dfgdkof? Ai kx|ftndnôg jk efznsft y{k tkùiak ai dfhkrkgdni jka |rf~kdzf dfg ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf ~ ka \aig Cngigdnkrf Ka Eirdf Cntdia jk Ekjnigf \aif Ka ngcfrek jk ai Dfgzriafråi tfbrk ka rkt{azijf cntdia jk ai sn`kgdni igzkrnfr [g igkxf ngcfreiznsf dfg ai jntdrnengidnôg jk aft ng`rktft ~ aft `itzft! y{k a{k`f cfreiré |irzk jka Jkdrkzf jk any{njidnôg'
NS'
9'
KTZ[JNF ^ I\RFBIDNFG JKA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF \FR KA DFGDKOF \ITFT I TK@[NR
Rijndijf ka |rf~kdzf kg ai Tkdrkziråi jka Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia! t{ |rktnjkgzk gfebri |fgkgzk' I dfgzng{idnôg ka |rf~kdzf kt jntd{znjf kg |rnekr ~ tk`{gjf jkbizk kg aft zîrengft ~ dfgjndnfgkt ktzibakdnjit kg ka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jka \rkt{|{ktzf jka e{gndn|nf! ai Ak~ 943 jk 9>>:! ~ ka Rk`aiekgzf Ngzkrgf jka Dfgdkof' Ai i|rfbidnôg jka |rf~kdzf jk id{krjf jka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka E{gndn|nf! tk hidk kg jft jkbizkt y{k tk rkianig kg jntzngzft jåit ~ d{e|ak aft tn`{nkgzkt |itft' IDDNFG
RKT\FGTIBAK
CKDHI ANENZK/
\rktkgzidnôg jka |rf~kdzf jk \rkt{|{ktzf ia Dfgdkof
Iadiajk E{gndn|ia
Tk rk|irzk ka |rf~kdzf i ai dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf |iri t{ ktz{jnf ~ |rnekr jkbizk
Tkdrkziråi jka dfgdkof e{gndn|ia
Tk itn`gi {g |fgkgzk |iri |rnekr ~ tk`{gjf jkbizk
\rktnjkgdni jka Dfgdkof
Ktz{jnf jka \rf~kdzf
Dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf
\rnekr jkbizk ia |rf~kdzf
Dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf
Tk`{gjf jkbizk ia |rf~kdzf
Tktnôg |akgirni ia Dfgdkof
Rkentnôg ia iadiajk e{gndn|ia |iri t{ tigdnôg
Tkdrkzirnf @kgkria jka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia
[gi sk i|rfbijf kg tktnôg |akgirni
Jntd{tnôg jka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf dfe|akekgzirnf
Dfentnôg |akgirni
Gf kt fban`izfrnf ktz{jniraf ~ sfzir t{ i|rfbidnôg kg ka ÿaznef |krnfjf jk tktnfgkt frjngirnit! |{kjk tkr kg ka |rnekr |krnfjf jk tktnfgkt frjngirnit jk ai tn`{nkgzk sn`kgdni'
jk
\rnekr jåi hébna jka ÿaznef |krnfjf jk tktnfgkt frjngirnit
|rkt{|{ktzf
~
/ Ktzit ckdhit |{kjkg sirnir tk`ÿg af ktzn|{aijf kg diji ktziz{zf fr`égndf jk |rkt{|{ktzf e{gndn|ia
Ka |rf~kdzf jk id{krjf y{k ka iadiajk |rktkgzk dfef |rkt{|{ktzf dfe|akekgzirnf! znkgk |rkaidnôg tfbrk d{iay{nkr fzri ngndniznsi kg aft jkbizkt jk ai
dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf' Tng kebir`f! ka |rkt{|{ktzf |fjré i|rfbirtk tng y{k tk h{bnkrk |krckddnfgijf ka id{krjf jk rkd{rtft ijndnfgiakt! d{~f zréenzk |fjré dfgzng{ir kg ka tn`{nkgzk |kråfjf jk tktnfgkt' Tn ka |rkt{|{ktzf kt i|rfbijf tng y{k tk ktz{jnk ka |rf~kdzf jk id{krjf tfbrk aft rkd{rtft ijndnfgiakt! ka iadiajk jkbk t{t|kgjkr ekjnigzk jkdrkzf ait i|rf|nidnfgkt y{k gf d{kgzig dfg cngigdnidnôg! hitzi zigzf ka Dfgdkof zfek {gi jkdntnôg jkcngnznsi tfbrk ka |rkt{|{ktzf dfe|akekgzirnf'
2'
JKSFA[DNFG JKA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF
Tn ai Dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf! kgd{kgzri y{k ka |rf~kdzf gf tk io{tzi i aft |rkdk|zft jka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk \rkt{|{ktzf jka e{gndn|nf! af jksfaskré ia iadiajk jkgzrf jk aft tnkzk (0. jåit diakgjirnf tn`{nkgzkt i t{ |rktkgzidnôg |iri y{k tk kckdzÿkg ait dfrrkddnfgkt |krzngkgzkt' Jkgzrf jk aft d{izrf (:. jåit diakgjirnf tn`{nkgzkt i t{ jksfa{dnôg! ka iadiajk |rktkgziré jk g{ksf ia Dfgdkof ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf dfg ait efjncndidnfgkt kckdz{ijit' Tn ka iadiajk rkt|fgjk ~ gf dfgtnjkri c{gjijit ait rifgkt jk jksfa{dnôg jka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf f gf rkt|fgjk! îtzk tk`{nré t{ zréenzk gfreia' Tn ka iadiajk rkt|fgjk idk|zigjf ait fbokdnfgkt! kg ai entei dfe{gndidnôg |rf|fgjré aft io{tzkt ia |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf |iri t{ i|rfbidnôg jkgzrf jka zréenzk gfreia jka id{krjf' Ai |rngdn|ia riôg |iri y{k ka Dfgdkof jks{kasi ka |rf~kdzf ia iadiajk kt ai gf ngda{tnôg jk |irznji t{cndnkgzk |iri d{brnr ka jîcndnz cntdia jka e{gndn|nf' Tn ka jîcndnz t{|kri ai di|idnjij jk cngigdniraf kg {g iùf! ka \aig Cngigdnkrf jkbk ngjndir ka efgzf i cngigdnirtk kg ai sn`kgdni dfrrkt|fgjnkgzk ~ ai cfrei jk tigkir ait
cngigit e{gndn|iakt kg ka ekjnigf |aif' \fr ktzi riôg! kt ngjnt|kgtibak y{k ka \aig Cngigdnkrf idfe|iùk ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf y{k tk |rktkgzi ia Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia'
4'
ÔR@IGF JK DFE[GNDIDNÔG
Kg snrz{j jk ai ngndniznsi |rkt{|{ktzia! tôaf ka iadiajk |{kjk tfandnzir ai drkidnôg jk g{ksit rkgzit { fzrft ng`rktft! ka diebnf jk ait zirncit jk ait rkgzit! ai rkj{ddnôg jk g{ksit rkgzit { fzrft ng`rktft! ka diebnf jk ait zirncit jk ait rkgzit! ai rkj{ddnôg f t{|rktnôg jk ait |irznjit |iri aft `itzft ngda{njft kg ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf |rktkgzijf ka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia! itå dfef ai dfgtnjkridnôg jk i{zfrnidnfgkt |iri dfgzrizir ke|rîtznzft' \fr dfgtn`{nkgzk! ai dfe{gndidnôg kgzrk ai ijengntzridnôg e{gndn|ia ~ ka Dfgdkof tk hidk i zrisît jka iadiajk! y{nkg |{kjk jkak`irai kg ka okck jk Hidnkgji f kg y{nkg hi`i t{t skdkt' Itå entef! d{igjf i o{ndnf jk ai dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf jka Dfgdkof! hi~i gkdktnjij jk efjncndir {gi |irznji! jk dfgcfrenjij dfg ai Dfgtznz{dnôg ~ ai Ak~ Fr`égndi jk \rkt{|{ktzf! îtzi jkbk cfre{air ai dfrrkt|fgjnkgzk tfandnz{j ia iadiajk f i t{ jkak`ijf' Kg ka ktz{jnf jka |rf~kdzf! ka Dfgdkof rky{nkrk idfe|iùienkgzf zîdgndf= |iri kaaf ka tkdrkzirnf jk Hidnkgji f y{nkg hi`i t{t skdkt! tnrsk dfef itktfr ia Dfgdkof kg ka ktz{jnf jka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf! itntznkgjf i ai dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf! dfg ka fbokzf jk t{engntzrir jizft k ngcfreidnfgkt! frnkgzir ai cfre{aidnôg jk aft |rf~kdzft jk rkcfreit y{k tk |rf|fg`ig ~ dffrjngir ait aibfrkt jk ai ijengntzridnôg ~ jk ai dfr|fridnôg ijengntzriznsi tfbrk ai eizkrni'
:'
JKBIZKT KG KA DFGDKOF E[GNDN\IA
Kg aft jkbizkt jka Dfgdkof tk jkbkg igianir aft tn`{nkgzkt |{gzft? Ai kxntzkgdni jk ait jnt|ftndnfgkt y{k i{zfrndkg ka rkdi{jf jk ait rkgzit k ng`rktft ngda{njft kg ka |rf~kdzf' Y{k ka |rf~kdzf dfrrkt|fgji i ait |rnfrnjijkt tkùiaijit kg ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf e{gndn|ia ~ kg `kgkria i ait ktzrizk`nit! ekzit ~ |rf`rieidnôg jk ai ngskrtnôg jka \aig' Y{k ka déad{af jk aft ng`rktft ~ aft `itzft dfrrkt|fgji i ait ekzit jka \aig Cngigdnkrf sn`kgzk' Y{k ait i|rf|nidnfgkt |iri `itzft jk c{gdnfgienkgzf! tkrsndnf jk ai jk{ji k ngskrtnôg ktzîg jkbnjiekgzk i{zfrnijit |fr jnt|ftndnfgkt |rkkxntzkgzkt' Y{k tk hi~ig ngda{njf ait |irznjit gkdktirnit ~ t{cndnkgzkt |iri izkgjkr aft `itzft jkrnsijft jka gfreia c{gdnfgienkgzf jk ai ijengntzridnôg ~ ait fban`idnfgkt dfgzridz{iakt jka e{gndn|nf' Y{k ka |rf~kdzf jk `itzft rkt|fgji i aft drnzkrnft ktzibakdnjft kg ai Ak~ 390 jk 2<<< ~ ia diebnf jka rî`nekg jk zrigtckrkgdnit ngzkr`{bkrgiekgziakt ijf|zijf ekjnigzk ka Idzf Ak`ntaiznsf 9 jk 2<<9 ~ i ai g{ksi jntzrnb{dnôg jk rkd{rtft ~ dfe|kzkgdnit kgzrk Gidnôg! jk|irziekgzf ~ e{gndn|nf (Ak~ 09; jk 2<<9.' Y{k ka |rf~kdzf ktzî idfe|iùijf jk aft igkxft dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt' Y{k ai ngskrtnôg dfrrkt|fgji i af i|rfbijf kg ka \FIN dfrrkt|fgjnkgzk'
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EFJNCNDIDNFGKT IA \RF^KDZF JK \RKT[\[KTZF
Gn ai dfentnôg jk |rkt{|{ktzf! gn ai tktnôg |akgirni jka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia |{kjkg i{ekgzir aft dôe|{zft jka |rkt{|{ktzf jk rkgzit ~ rkd{rtft jk di|nzia y{k h{bnkri |rktkgzijf ka iadiajk! tng ka dfgdk|zf |rksnf ~ cisfribak jk îtzk! kx|rktijf kg {g ekgtiok t{tdrnzf |rksniekgzk'
Jk dfgcfrenjij dfg af |rksntzf kg ka irzåd{af 4;9 jk ai Dfgtznz{dnôg \faåzndi! ka Dfgdkof gf |{kjk i{ekgzir gng`{gi jk ait |irznjit jka |rkt{|{ktzf jk `itzft |rf|{ktzit |fr ka `fbnkrgf e{gndn|ia! gn ngda{nr |irznjit g{ksit' T{ di|idnjij jk efjncndidnôg tk anenzi i kanengir f rkj{dnr |irznjit jk `itzft |rf|{ktzft |fr ka iadiajk! dfg kxdk|dnôg jk ait y{k tk gkdktnzig |iri ka tkrsndnf jk ai jk{ji |ÿbandi! ait fban`idnfgkt dfgzridz{iakt jka e{gndn|nf! ai izkgdnôg dfe|akzi jk aft tkrsndnft frjngirnft jk ai ijengntzridnôg ait i{zfrnijit kg ka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt ~ aft |aigkt! ~ aft |rf`rieit jka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf' Af igzkrnfr gf tn`gncndi y{k ka Dfgdkof gf zkg`i ngzkrskgdnôg kg aft ng`rktft ~ `itzft e{gndn|iakt! ~i y{k îtzft znkgkg frn`kg kg id{krjft i|rfbijft |fr ka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia! ka dôjn`f jk rkgzit e{gndn|iakt! ka |aig jk jktirrfaaf! ait i{zfrnidnfgkt jk kgjk{jienkgzf! ai ktzr{dz{ri jk ai ijengntzridnôg e{gndn|ia! ai jkgfengidnôg jk aft dir`ft ~ ait ktdiait jk rke{gkridnôg! ai i{zfrnidnôg |iri dfgzrizir! zfjft tk ijf|zig ekjnigzk idzft kx|kjnjft |fr ai dfr|fridnôg' Aft it{gzft y{k |{kjk efjncndir ka k a Dfgdkof tfg? IT\KDZFT JKA \RKT[\[KTZF Y[K \[KJK EFJNCNDIR KA DFGDKOF IT\KDZF
Gf tk |{kjkg efjncndir |fry{k tfg nghkrkgzkt ia gfreia c{gdnfgienkgzf jk ai ijengntzridnôg ~ tk jkrnsig jk idzft kx|kjnjft |fr ka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia'
[gi sk i|rfbijf kg tk`{gjf jkbizk! ka d{ia tk jkbk rkianir kg jåi jnckrkgzk ia |rnekr jkbizk! ai ekti jnrkdznsi jka Dfgdkof rkenzk! jkgzrf jk aft dngdf |rnekrft
jåit hébnakt tn`{nkgzkt i t{ i|rfbidnôg! ka id{krjf jk |rkt{|{ktzf ia iadiajk |iri t{ tigdnôg' Ka Dfgdkof jkbkré kx|kjnr ka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf igzkt jk ai ekjni gfdhk jka 4< jk gfsnkebrk jka rkt|kdznsf iùf'
3'
FBOKDNFGKT IA \RKT[\[KTZF I\RFBIJF \FR KA DFGDKOF
Tn ka iadiajk fbokzi |fr nak`ia f ngdfgtznz{dnfgia ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf i|rfbijf |fr ka Dfgdkof! jkbk kgsniraf ia Zrnb{gia Ijengntzriznsf jkgzrf jk aft dngdf (;. jåit tn`{nkgzkt ia rkdnbf |iri t{ tigdnôg' Ka Zrnb{gia Ijengntzriznsf tk |rfg{gdni jkgzrf jk aft skngzk (2<. jåit hébnakt tn`{nkgzkt' Enkgzrit ka Zrnb{gia jkdnjk rn`k ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf |rktkgzijf f|frz{giekgzk |fr ka iadiajk! biof t{ jnrkdzi rkt|fgtibnanjij' Tn ka iadiajk fbokzi |fr efznsft jk ngdfgskgnkgdni ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf i|rfbijf |fr ka Dfgdkof! jkbk kgsniraf i ai dfr|fridnôg ijengntzriznsi |iri y{k kg ka zîrengf jk dngdf (;. jåit tk |rfg{gdnk tfbrk ait rifgkt jk ngdfgskgnkgdni' Tn ai dfr|fridnôg ijengntzriznsi ktznei ngc{gjijit ait fbokdnfgkt jk ngdfgskgnkgdni ~ itå af jkdairi dfg ka sfzf cisfribak jk ai enzij eét {gf jk t{t enkebrft! ka iadiajk ktzé fban`ijf i tigdnfgir ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf jkgzrf jk aft dngdf (;. jåit tn`{nkgzkt i t{ rkdnbf' Tn ai dfr|fridnôg ijengntzriznsi gf tk |rfg{gdni jkgzrf jka |krnfjf frjngirnf jk tktnfgkt! ngda{nji ai |rôrrf`i! tfbrk ait fbokdnfgkt cfre{aijit |fr ka okck jk ai ijengntzridnôg! îtzit tk kgznkgjkg c{gjijit ~ kg dfgtkd{kgdni rn`k ai |rf|{ktzi frn`ngia jka iadiajk'
Ka Zrnb{gia jk af Dfgzkgdnftf Ijengntzriznsf |{kjkg jkdairir zfzia f |irdniaekgzk ai nak`ianjij f ngdfgtznz{dnfgianjij jka id{krjf jk |rkt{|{ktzf= tn ai fbokdnôg kt zfzia! rn`k ka |rkt{|{ktzf |rktkgzijf f|frz{giekgzk |fr ka iadiajk' Tn tk jkdairiri |irdniaekgzk nak`ia f ngdfgtznz{dnfgia! rn`k ka id{krjf jkeigjijf ~ ka `fbnkrgf e{gndn|ia! ekjnigzk id{krjf! t{|rnenré aft r{brft ~ ait i|rf|nidnfgkt tfbrk ait y{k tk |rfg{gdnô ka Zrnb{gia' D{igjf tk frjkgk ai t{t|kgtnôg |rfsntnfgia jk ia`{git i|rf|nidnfgkt! ka iadiajk e{gndn|ia jkbkré kx|kjnr ka jkdrkzf jk t{t|kgtnôg jk aft r{brft ~ ait i|rf|nidnfgkt ngjndijit |fr ka Zrnb{gia! enkgzrit tk |rfj{dk ka ciaaf jkcngnznsf'
0'
TNZ[IDNFGKT IZÅ\NDIT KG KA ZRÉENZK JKA \RKT[\[KTZF Y[K AAKSIG I T[ IJF\DNÔG \FR JKDRKZF
J{rigzk ka |rfdktf jk zréenzk! |{kjkg |rktkgzirtk ia`{git tnz{idnfgkt |irznd{airkt y{k jkbkg t{|krirtk! ia`{git jk kaait |{kjkg tkr? Ka iadiajk gf |rktkgzi ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf ia Dfgdkof kg ai ckdhi ktzn|{aiji kg ka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk \rkt{|{ktzf jka e{gndn|nf' Kg ktk ditf! tk rk|nzk |fr jkdrkzf ka |rkt{|{ktzf jkcngnznsf jk ai sn`kgdni sn`kgdni igzkrnfr' Ka Dfgdkof gf ji aft jft jkbizkt dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt ia |rf~kdzf |rktkgzijf f|frz{giekgzk |fr ka iadiajk ~ irdhnsi ka |rf~kdzf tng ka ktz{jnf ~ sfzidnôg dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt' Kg ktk ditf! tk kx|njk |fr jkdrkzf ka |rf~kdzf ngndniaekgzk |rktkgzijf |fr ka iadiajk! dfg ait efjncndidnfgkt y{k tk ak hi~ig ngzrfj{dnjf kg ka |rnekr jkbizk! tnke|rk ~ d{igjf tk io{tzkg ia eirdf ak`ia sn`kgzk' Ka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia ktz{jni ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf f|frz{giekgzk |rktkgzijf |fr ka iadiajk! ji aft jft jkbizkt ~ ai ei~fråi sfzi kg dfgzri jka
|rf~kdzf' Kg ktk ditf! ka |rkt{|{ktzf tk kx|njk |fr jkdrkzf! rk|nznkgjf ka jk ai sn`kgdni igzkrnfr'
8'
JKDRKZF JK RK\KZNDNFG JKA \RKT[\[KTZF
Tn ka |rf~kdzf jk \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf gf h{bnkri tnjf |rktkgzijf kg aft zîrengft cnoijft kg ka Ktziz{zf Fr`égndf jk \rkt{|{ktzf jka e{gndn|nf f! jkt|{ît jk jir aft jkbizkt dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt! gf af h{bnkrk i|rfbijf ka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia! ka iadiajk kx|kjnré ka jkdrkzf jk rk|kzndnôg igzkt jka 9< jk jndnkebrk! jk dfgcfrenjij dfg af jnt|{ktzf kg ka irzåd{af 4:8 jk ai Dfgtznz{dnôg \faåzndi' \iri t{ kx|kjndnôg! ka iadiajk |{kjk rkj{dnr `itzft ~ kg dfgtkd{kgdni t{|rnenr f rkc{gjnr ke|akft! zkgnkgjf kg d{kgzi aft déad{aft jk rkgzit k ng`rktft jka iùf cntdia' N`{ia zréenzk tk t{rzk d{igjf ka Zrnb{gia jkdairi ai zfzianjij jka id{krjf jk |rkt{|{ktzf ngdfgtznz{dnfgia f nak`ia' Kg ai |rk|iridnôg jka jkdrkzf jk rk|kzndnôg tk jkbk zkgkr kg d{kgzi? \fr |rkt{|{ktzf jka iùf igzkrnfr tk kgznkgjk ka tigdnfgijf f ijf|zijf |fr ka `fbnkrgf e{gndn|ia ~ any{njijf |iri ka iùf cntdia i rk|kznr' Af drîjnzft ijndnfgiakt jkbnjiekgzk i|rfbijft |iri ka iùf cntdia i rk|kznr' Aft zritaijft jk i|rf|nidnfgkt kckdz{ijit ia |rkt{|{ktzf |iri ka iùf cntdia i rk|kznr' Ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk ngskrtnôg tk rk|kznré hitzi |fr t{ d{igzåi zfzia! y{k jigjf ka iadiajk cid{azijf |iri jntzrnb{nr ka efgzf jk aft ng`rktft diad{aijft! jk id{krjf dfg aft rky{krnenkgzft jka \aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk Ngskrtnfgkt jkbnjiekgzk i|rfbijf |iri ai sn`kgdni tn`{nkgzk? Kanengir aft rkg`afgkt dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt i ke|rîtznzft i{zfrnijft |fr {gi tfai sk! kg ai d{igzåi kg y{k hi~ig tnjf {znanijft' T{|rnenr aft rkd{rtft jka biaigdk! ngda{njft kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf y{k tk rk|nzk' Kanengir aft `itzft y{k hi~ig tnjf i{zfrnijft |fr {gi tfai sk'
Kanengir ait i|rf|nidnfgkt |iri d{brnr aft drîjnzft ~i kxzng`{njft' D{igjf ka jkdrkzf jk rk|kzndnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf gf tk ngda{~ig g{ksit rkgzit f rkd{rtft jk di|nzia y{k hi~ig jk di{tirtk kg ka rkt|kdznsf iùf cntdia |fr gf cn`{rir kg ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk d{~i rk|kzndnôg tk zrizi! f |fr cn`{rir kg cfrei jnckrkgzk! |fjrég ibrnrtk! dfg bitk kg kaaft! aft drîjnzft ijndnfgiakt! ait efjncndidnfgkt ia jkdrkzf jk rk|kzndnôg tk hidkg |fr id{krjf! ~i y{k ktzk jkdrkzf znkgk c{kri jk id{krjf' Itå entef! d{igjf tk ijf|zi |fr jkdrkzf ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf |rktkgzijf f|frz{giekgzk |fr ka iadiajk! ait efjncndidnfgkt y{k rky{nkri j{rigzk ai sn`kgdni dfrrkt|fgjnkgzk tk jkbkrég zrienzir ekjnigzk id{krjf jka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia! ~i y{k ka jkdrkzf znkgk c{kri jk id{krjf'
>'
TIGDNÔG ^ \RFE[A@IDNÔG
Ka iadiajk ktzé fban`ijf i tigdnfgir ~ |rfe{a`ir ka |rkt{|{ktzf kg ka jnirnf f bfakzåg fcndnia d{igjf? Ka |rf~kdzf c{k |rktkgzijf jkgzrf jk aft zîrengft ak`iakt! ktz{jnijf jkgzrf jk ait dfgjndnfgkt ktziz{zirnit ~ jkbiznjf j{rigzk aft jft jkbizkt kg jåit t{dktnsft! i|rfbijf |fr ka Dfgdkof ~ gf fbokzijf |fr ka iadiajk' Ka zrnb{gia jkdnjk y{k ait fbokdnfgkt ak`iakt ~ dfgtznz{dnfgiakt tfg ngc{gjijit' Tn kg ia`{gf jk aft ditft igzkrnfrkt ka iadiajk tk gnk`i i tigdnfgiraf! ka id{krjf jkbk tkr tigdnfgijf |fr ka |rktnjkgzk jka Dfgdkof e{gndn|ia'
9<'
ZRÉENZK IGZK AI @FBKRGIDNÔG
Jkgzrf jk aft zrkt (4. jåit tn`{nkgzkt i ai tigdnôg! ka iadiajk jkbk kgsnir df|ni jka id{krjf tigdnfgijf ia `fbkrgijfr jka jk|irziekgzf |iri t{ rksntnôg o{råjndi! zkgnîgjftk |rktkgzk y{k jndhi rksntnôg gf t{t|kgjk aft kckdzft jk aft id{krjft' Tn ka `fbkrgijfr kgd{kgzri y{k ka id{krjf kt dfgzrirnf i ai Dfgtznz{dnôg f i ai ak~! af rkenzk jkgzrf jk aft skngzk (2<. jåit tn`{nkgzkt i ai ckdhi jk rkdnbf ia Zrnb{gia jk af Dfgzkgdnftf Ijengntzriznsf |iri y{k dfgdk|zÿk tfbrk t{ kxky{nbnanjij' \iri ktzft kckdzft! ka `fbkrgijfr kgsåi ia Zrnb{gia df|ni jka id{krjf dfg aft ir`{ekgzft dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt! ziebnîg kgsåi df|ni jk aft ir`{ekgzft ia iadiajk! |krtfgkrf ~ |rktnjkgzk jka Dfgdkof |iri y{k îtzft ngzkrskg`ig kg jkckgti jk aft ngzkrktkt jka e{gndn|nf' Tn ka zrnb{gia jkdairi ngdfgtznz{dnfgia f nak`ia ka id{krjf jk |rkt{|{ktzf! tk jkbk rk|kznr ka |rkt{|{ktzf jk ai sn`kgdni igzkrnfr ~ tk ijf|zi ekjnigzk jkdrkzf jka iadiajk'
99'
JKDRKZF JK ANY[NJIDNÔG
[gi sk tk tigdnfgi ka |rkt{|{ktzf! tk jkbk kx|kjnr ka jkdrkzf jk any{njidnôg jka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf' Kg ai |rk|iridnôg jk ktzk jkdrkzf! ai Tkdrkziråi jk Hidnkgji f y{nkg hi`i t{t skdkt! jkbk? Zfeir dfef bitk ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf |rktkgzijf |fr ka iadiajk i ai dfgtnjkridnôg jka Dfgdkof' Ngtkrzir zfjit ait efjncndidnfgkt y{k tk ak hi~ig hkdhf kg ka Dfgdkof! jkgzrf jk aft aåenzkt dfgtznz{dnfgiakt ~ ak`iakt'
Dfgtfanjir ka |rkt{|{ktzf dfe|akekgzirnf! tn h{bnkrk tnjf i|rfbijf zfzia f |irdniaekgzk t{ cngigdnienkgzf' Dfrrk`nr aft krrfrkt irnzeîzndft f jk ak~kgji kg y{k hi~ig ngd{rrnjf! io{tzigjf kg ai cfrei eét dfgskgnkgzk aft rkg`afgkt jk rkgzit ~ rkd{rtft jk di|nzia f ait i|rf|nidnfgkt |iri `itzft kg y{k tk h{bnkrkg dfekznjf jndhft krrfrkt' Rk|kznr dfg kxidznz{j ait ak~kgjit jk ait |irznjit y{k i|irkdig zigzf kg ka |rf~kdzf frn`ngia dfef kg ait efjncndidnfgkt ngzrfj{dnjit |fr ka Dfgdkof' Ngtkrzir! dfef igkxf ia jkdrkzf jk any{njidnôg! ka jkziaak jk ait i|rf|nidnfgkt |iri ka iùf cntdia jk y{k tk zrizk! dfg irrk`af i ait gfreit dfrrkt|fgjnkgzkt' Ktzk jkdrkzf jkbk kx|kjnraf ka iadiajk e{gndn|ia igzkt jka 2< jk jndnkebrk ~ ktzé dfgcfreijf |fr ait dfgtnjkridnfgkt bétndit ak`iakt |iri tf|frzir ai any{njidnôg jka \rkt{|{ktzf @kgkria jka e{gndn|nf ~ ka jk aft ktzibakdnenkgzft |ÿbandft! tkùiaégjftk kg d{égzf tk ngdrkekgzi |fr ka dfgdk|zf jk aft ei~frkt rkd{rtft |rfskgnkgzkt jka |rkt{|{ktzf dfe|akekgzirnf! aft efgzft jk rkd{rtft |iri jndhi sn`kgdni cntdia ~ ka igkxf jka jkziaak jka `itzf'
Ka jkdrkzf jk any{njidnôg tk i|r{kbi i gnska jk?
S' DFGDA[TNFGKT
Aft ijengntzrijfrkt jka rkd{rtf |ÿbandf znkgkg {gi `rig rkt|fgtibnanjij crkgzk i ai izkgdnôg jk ait gkdktnjijkt bétndit jk ai |fbaidnôg! ~ kg ai kokd{dnôg jk |faåzndit y{k hi`ig jk t{t e{gndn|nft! zkrrnzfrnft jk dfe|kznznsnjij ~ |rf`rktf' Ait |rnfrnjijkt jk `fbnkrgf jkcngkg aft fbokznsft ~ ekzit hidni ait d{iakt tk jkbk frnkgzir ai jntzrnb{dnôg jk rkd{rtft kgzrk aft jnckrkgzkt tkdzfrkt ~ |rf`rieit i kokd{zirtk j{rigzk ai sn`kgdni cntdia! ktzit jkbkg tkr jkcngnjit |fr ka Iadiajk dfg ka i|f~f jk aft Tkdrkzirnft jk Jkt|idhf zkgnkgjf dfef eirdf jk rkckrkgdni `kgkria ka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf E{gndn|ia sn`kgzk ~ ait gkdktnjijkt eét {r`kgzkt kxntzkgzkt kg ai |fbaidnôg' Ai gkdktnjij jk |fgkr kg |rédzndi ~ jir d{e|anenkgzf i aft |aigkt jk `fbnkrgf! ekjnigzk ngtzr{ekgzft dfef ka |rkt{|{ktzf |ÿbandf! kxn`k jk aft `fbkrgigzkt ~ jk y{nkgkt znkgkg ai fban`idnôg jk kokrdkr dfgzrfa tfbrk kaaft! ai gkdktnjij jk dfgfdkr ait hkrrienkgzit cngigdnkrit! y{k akt |krenzig f|znenir ai {znanidnôg jk aft rkd{rtft ~&f ai ne|akekgzidnôg jk ijkd{ijft ekdignteft jk dfgzrfa! y{k zrin`ig dfgtn`f {g bkgkcndnf |iri ai dfe{gnjij kg `kgkria'
BNBANF@RICÅI
9' It|kdzft @kgkriakt jka |rfdktf |rkt{|{ktzia |rkt{|{ktzia jk ai Ngskrtnôg \ÿbandi kg Dfafebni' Bf`fzé? Jk|irziekgzf Gidnfgia jk \aigkidnôg (JG\.! 2<<0! |' 4:' 2' Ka |rfdktf jk ktz{jnf ~ i|rfbidnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf ~ ka dfgdkof e{gndn|ia' e{gndn|ia' Bf`fzé? Ktd{kai T{|krnfr jk Ijengntzridnôg \ÿbandi (Kti|.! 2<<:! |' 4%4<' 4' @{åi ekzfjfaô`ndi i|andiji |iri ai cfre{aidnôg jk {g |rkt{|{ktzf jk ngskrtnôg frnkgzijf i rkt{azijft |iri ka E{gndn|nf jk Zfdigdn|é' Zfdigdn|é? [gnjij Dffrjngijfri afdia! 2<<0' \' 0% >' :' Tnznf fcndnia jka E{gndn|nf jk \in|i%Bf~idé! Dfafebni' \rkt{|{ktzf ~ cngigit'(kg aågki. hzz|?&&ppp'|in|i%bf~idi'`fs'df&|rkt{|{ktzf'thzea6i|d5c9|9%%#x5939>:>8 (dnzijf ka 24 jk o{gnf jk 2<<>. hzz|?&&ppp'|in|i%bf~idi'`fs'df&|rkt{|{ktzf'thzea6i|d5c9|9%%#x590><0<9 (dnzijf ka 24 jk O{gnf jk 2<<>.
;' \frzia Pkb Jk|irziekgzf Gidnfgia jk \aigkidnôg' Dfafebni' It|kdzft `kgkriakt jka |rfdktf |rkt{|{ktzia jk ai ngskrtnôg |ÿbandi kg Dfafebni' hzz|?&&ppp'jg|'`fs'df&\frziaPkb&\frziat&<&irdhnsft&jfd{ekgzft&JNC\&\rkt{|{ktzf&It|kd zftV`kgkriaktVjkaV|rfdktfV||ziaVjkVaiVngsV|{bndi'|jc (dnzijf zftV`kgkriaktVjkaV|rfdktfV||ziaVjkVaiVngsV|{bndi'|jc (dnzijf ka 2< jk o{gnf jk 2<<>.
BNBANF@RICÅI DFE\AKEKGZIRNI
3' @{åi |iri ai kaibfridnôg jka |aig jk jktirrfaaf e{gndn|ia' Bf`fzé? Jk|irziekgzf Ijengntzriznsf jk \aigkidnôg Jk|irziekgzf jk D{gjngieirdi! 2<9<'
IGKXFT Igkxf I'Jni`riei jk ca{of'
\rfdktf @kgkria jk Kaibfridnôg jka \rkt{|{ktzf jka E{gndn|nf
Ait Tkdrkzirni jk Hidnkgji |rk|iri ait jnt|ftndnfgkt `kgkriakt jk |rkt{|{ktzf
NGNDNF
Ait Tkdrkzirnit jk Hidnkgji ~ |aigkidnôg
Biof Ai jnrkddnôg jka Iadiajk! ait Tkdrkziråit
rkianig aft io{tzkt ia |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzft!
jk Hidnkgji ~ \aigkidnôg rkzfeig ait ekzit
biof ai jnrkddnôg jka Iadiajk
cngigdnkrit jka \aig jk Jktirrfaaf
Ka iadiajk |rktkgzi ka igzk|rf~kdzf i ait Tk rkiani {g |rfdktf jk |aigkidnôg rksntigjf ai
dfentnfgkt kdfgôendit jka Dfgdkof E{gndn|ia
tnz{idnôg cngigdnkri jka E{gndn|nf ~ rkijf|zig ait ekjnjit cngigdnkrit ~ ait ekzit jk ngskrtnôg |iri ai sn kgdni kgdni cntdi cntdiaa
Ka iadiajk |rktkgzi ka |rf~kdzf jk \rkt{|{ktzf jkcngnznsf ia D fgdkof E{gndn|ia
Ekzit Cngigdnkrit jk ngskrtnôg |iri ai Ng`rktft ekgfrkt y{k aft `itzft Biof ai jnrkddnôg jka Iadiajk! ai tkdrkzirni jk |aigkidnôg kg dffrjngidnôg dfg ai jk Hidnkgji! kaibfrig ka \FINE
Ka Iadiajk |fjré
Ka Dfgdkof i|r{kbi ka
|rktkgzir {g |rf~kdzf
\rkt{|{ktzf ig{ia jka
jk id{krjf |iri
e{gndn|nf
Dfgdk|zf jk ai fcndngi jk
Id{krjf jk
\aigkidnôg Jk|irziekgzia!
|rkt{|{ktzf ig{ia jka
tfbrk ka \FINE cngigdnijf dfg
Id{krjf jk
E{gndn|nf
Rkd{rtft
I|rfbidnôg jka \FINE! |fr |irzk
Ka Iadiajk kx|njk ka
jka Dfgtkof jk @fbnkrgf! f |fr |irzk jka Df gdkof! tk`ÿg af af
Tk I|r{kbi
Gf Tk I|r{kbi
jnt|{ktzf kg ka ktziz{zf E{gndn|ia
\aig F|kriznsf Ig{ia jk
Id{krjf i{zfrnigjf
ngskrtnôg E{gndn|ia
rkd{rtft ijndnfgiakt
jkdrkzf jk any{njidnôg jka |rkt{|{ktzf
Ka Iadiajk T{t|kgjk |fr jkdrkzf ait |irznjit y{k |rkzkgjåi cngigdnir dfg aft rkd{rtft ijndnfgiakt
Tk rkenzk i ai Tkdrkziråi jk Hidnkgji |iri tkr ngda{njf kg ka |rf~kdzf jk |rkt{|{ktzf
