Fib 34 - Model Code for Service Life Design

Model Code for Service Life Design Model code prepared by Task Group 5.6

February 2006

Subject to priorities defined by the Steering Committee and the Presidium, the results of fib’s work in Commissions and Task Groups are published in a continuously numbered series of technical publications called 'Bulletins'. The follow ing categories are used: category Technical Report State-of-Art Report Manual or Guide (to good practice) Recommendation Model Code

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Any publication not having met the above requirements will be clearly identi fied as preliminary draft. This Bulletin N° 34 will be submitted to the General Assembly for approval as an fib Model Code in June 2006.

This report was prepared within Task Group 5.6, Model code for service life design of concrete structures:

Peter Schiessl (Convener, Technische Universität, München, Germany) Phil Bamforth (Principal Construction Consultancy, UK), Véronique Baroghel-Bouny (LCPC, France), Gene Corley (Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc., USA), Michael Faber (ETH-Zürich, Switzerland) , Jim Forbes (Hyder Consulting, Australia), Christoph Gehlen (Ingenieurbüro Schiessl, Germany), Paulo Helene (Univ. de Sao Paulo PCC/USP, Brazil) , Steinar Helland (Skanska Norge AS, Norway) , Tetsuya Ishida (Univ. of Tokyo, Japan) , Gro Markeset (Norwegian Building Research Institute, Norway) , Lars-Olof Nilsson (Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden) , Steen Rostam (Cowi A/S, Denmark), A.J.M. Netherlands)

Siemes (TNO, The Netherlands), Joost Walraven (Delft Univ. of Technology, The

Full address details of Task Group members may be found in the fib Directory or through the online services on fib's website, www.fib-international.org.

Cover images: The photos show the carbonation depth of a vertical concrete surface of an existing building after 8 years of exposure without shelter from rain. A phenolphthalein indicator distinguishes areas with pH < 9.5 (not coloured) and areas with a higher pH (coloured). The graph shows the development of the carbonation depth over time, x c(t), compared to the cover depth, a. Scatter of both variables is also given.

© fédération internationale du béton ( fib), 2006 Although the International Federation for Structural Concrete fib - féderation internationale du béton - created from CEB and FIP, does its best to ensure that any information given is accurate, no liability or responsibility of any kind (including liability for negligence) is accepted in this respect by the organisation, its members, servants or agents. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, modified, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission. First published inPostale 2006 by International Federation for Structural Concrete ( fib) Post address: Case 88,th eCH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland Street address: Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne - EPFL, Section Génie Civil Tel +41 21 693 2747, Fax +41 21 693 6245, E-mail [email protected], web www.fib-inter national.org ISSN 1562-3610 ISBN 2-88394-074-6 Printed by Sprint-Digital-Druck, Stuttgart

Contents Preface

iv

0

Introduction

1

1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5

General Scope Associated codes Assumptions Definitions Symbols

5 5 5 5 6 10

2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4

Basis of design Requirements Principles of limit state design Basic variables Verification

12 12 14 14 16

3 3.1 3.2

Verification of Service Life Design Carbonation induced corrosion –uncracked concrete Chloride induced corrosion –uncracked concrete

20 20 23

3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6

Influence of cracks upon corrosion steel Risk of depassivation withreinforcement respect to pre-stressed Freeze/thaw attack –without de-icing agents Freeze/thaw attack –with de-icing agents

24 25 25 27

4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5

Execution and its quality management General Project specification Quality management Materials Geometry

29 29 29 30 31 32

5 5.1

Maintenance and condition control General

33 33

5.2 5.3 5.4

Maintenance Condition control during service life Action in the event of non-conformity

33 33 34

Annex A (informative) Management of reliability for Service Life Design of concrete structures

36

Annex B (informative) Full probabilistic design methods

44

Annex C (informative) Partial factor methods

83

Annex R (informative) Reliability management: from SLS to ULS

90

References

fib Bulletin 34: Model code for Service Life Design

109

iii

Preface fib and its preceding organizations, CEB and FIP, have a long tradition in treating durability aspects and to design for them. In 1978 CEB created a first working group, the “Task Group Durability”. Milestones in the CEB and FIP work on durability are CEB Bulletins 148 “Durability of concrete structures”, 182 “Durable concrete structures” and 238 “New approach to durability design”. In the latter document the framework for a probabilistic design approach was set. In 2002 fib established Task Group 5.6 “Model code for service life design of concrete structures” with the objective to develop a model code document on

probabilistic service life design. The approach developed in this document is intended to be the basis for the service life design approac h of the new fib Model Code, currently under development. Furthermore it might serve as a basis for furthe r work in ISO ( TC 71) and CEN (TC 104 and TC 250/SC2). The following members of Task Group 5.6 actively contributed to the work (in alphabetic order): – Veronique BAROGHEL BOUNY – Phil BAMFORTH – Gene CORLEY – Michael Havbro FABER – Christoph GEHLEN* (secretary) – Paulo HELENE – Steinar HELLAND* – Tetsuya ISHIDA – Gro MARKESET – Lars Olof NILSSON* – Steen ROSTAM – Peter SCHIESSL* (Convener) *Members of the Drafting Board

The format of this Model Code follows the CEB-FIP tradition: the main provisions are given on the righthand side of the page, and on the left-hand side, the comments.

Peter SCHIESSL Convener of fib Task Group 5.6

fib Bulletin 34: Model code for Service Life Design

v

Copyright fib, all rights reserved. This PDF copy of fib Bulletin 34 is intended for use and/or distribution only by National Member Groups of fib.

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e m os ot nod sep rr oc ya m s itei . tn noi uqa btu l tir cia isd etrm cali oe tis g att fo s e esu fth la o v s ,t leti n c vae arf le d r e er ribc eh se W pr

alr nee G 1


) 8 ) 2) k

F ( n o it c a n a f o el u a v ci ts ir et c a r a h C 4 . 4 . 1


.n iot ac an ofe lua v ev i att ne s rpe er la pi c rnpi

) 2

a ir et ir c n ig se D 5 . 4 . 1

sn iot dni oc e th te tas ti lim hc ae ro f eb ric s deta th sn taoi lu m r fo e itv tati na uq

) )8 3

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ef il ec i v re s n ig se D 6 . 4 . 1

its r fo d sue eb to is it fo tr ap a ro er ut c stru a hc ih w ro f do rie p de um sas

of g inn ae em hT ”.e ifL cie v eSr ng sei D “ rem t eh t eils ppa nte m uc dos hTi

)8 ) 1

e.s op ru p edd ne tn i

. N E C byd es u sa ”e lif nig k or w ng is e “D m re t het o ttn el av uqi e is rm te si th

s n o it a u ti s n g is e D 7 . 4 . 1

ngir urc co nos idit no c d tce pxe e eh t g tnni es repe r sn ioti dn oc acl is yh p fo st se

eh tta ht te tars no m e lidl w ng is ed eh t hc ih w ro laf vr et ni e itm ina tr ce a g inr du

) 8 ) 1

. dee ec etx on er a est at tis im lt na v lee r

)d a ( y tr e p o r p l a icr te m eo g a f o e u l a v n g is e D 8 . 4 . 1

l l cai iact r et ista m o ts ge eh fo t f se o lau ielt v arc tn, f av de el bir er cs e ree rp h e .W e som lua ot v d la no in pser m on orc a ay lyl m ar es en tii eg nt a qu

eh t ot la u eq yl alr en eg is yt epr rpo l ciar te

no. tiu ibrt s di

eg om af o e lua v n igs de eh T: et o N

het er eh w ess ca ni tyln re fefi d de ta tre eb y a tm i, erv e ow H e.u alv cti rsie tc ar ah c

eh t fo eu la v het ot ev tii sn es yr ev s nio it ar e ids no c re dn u et at s it m li

alc tis it tas a m or f de sihl ba t es eb anc it , elyv tia nr lte A y.tr ep rpo acl teir m oe g

err ra g.. e( ilet ca rf e aitr orp pp a roe m a ot gni dn op se rr oc eu avl a iht w ,s is ba

) 9 ) 2

.e lua v ict riset ca ra ch eh t ot se i ppl a na th) e lua v

)d F ( n o it cn a a f o e u l a v n g is e D 9 . 4 . 1

.f r"o tc af ailt apr eh t yb eu la v vite at ne s rep re het gn iy plit ul m yb edn ait bo e lua v

la tir ap het yb edli pit ul m uel av ev i att n se reep r e th fo tc dou pr eh T e:t o N

no it ac e th fo eu la v ng sie d e th as edt nga si dee b os la ay ) m .2 f .3 " 6 # – dS 0 " 9 = 91 F " N ro E cta eeS f (

– 7 –


y tr e p o r p tc u d o r p r o l ia re t a fo m ) e 9) u l 2) a d v R n ro g is d e X D (

– 8 –

0 1 . 4 . 1

ro m " r toc af atli ra p a yb e lau v tisc ir et acr a echh t g ind iv di yb de ni at ob ule av

.n tioa ni rm tee dt c rei d yb, s cne at s m u ric cl ai epc s in, ro , M

"

) 4

n o it ce p s n I 1 1 . 4 . 1

sa d ie apn m oc ca tn e em gd ju dn a n iot av r bseo yb no it a lau ve tyi m ofr no c

) 8 ) 2

.g ni uga rog tings et ,t ne erm u aes m yb tea rpi rpo pa

se t a ts ti im l y ti li b a e ic v re s el b is re v er rI 2 1 . 4 . 1

ngi de cxe e sn toic a fo es nce que sn co e m os erh w se ta ts it m li iltyi aeb ci vr se

.d voe m er er a nos i cat eh t ne h w ian m er lli sw tn e erm i que r e icv ers edif ic e sp eh t

) 8 ) 2

se t a ts ti im L 3 1 . 4 . 1

ng is de nta evl re e th sil fl uf re g onl on er ctur ts e th hc ih w ndo y be se ta ts

) 5

.a rei ti cr

ec n a n et n i a M 4 1 . 4 . 1

eh fto feil ec iv re s eh t gn rui d ec lap ek at ot edn n lpa rea ta th etsi iv tic af ot es

.y tli ib leia rr of st ne m ireuq er eh tl lfiu f o ret rod in er u ctu rt s

) 7

n tio a ci ifc e p s tc ej o r P 5 1 . 4 . 1

s, alir tea m ro f tsn e m eri uq er dn a at ad alic nh ce t gn ri voe c tsn e m uc od

de ra pe rp tc jeo rp ra lu cti arp ar of lo tnr co n itod no c dn a e nca ne tn ai m ,n iot u exc e

s.d ra nda stl a enr eg fo st ne em uirq re eh t yif alu q dn tna e m el pup s to

) 8 ) 2

d io re p ec n er ef e R 6 1 . 4 . 1

llya cti sti tas g ins ess as ro f s sia b a as de s sui ta ht e i tm fo do rie p n seo ch

.s no i cta la nte idc acr of lyb i sos p dn a, sn oi cat el b riaa v

) 8 ) 1

y itl i b a il e R 7 1 . 4 . 1

edif ic e sp eh t lfi lu f to re b m e m alr ut cu str a ro er tuc rtu s a fo yti li ab

ne eb sa h ti hc ih w ro f , ilef ec iv esr n esigd eh t gn id lcu ni s, nte em ri que r

alr nee G 1


s. m ert itc sil ib ab or p ni d sse e prex laly us u si yti li b laie .R end ig esd


.e urt cu trs af o yit ilb rua d dn a tyil i abe ivc re ,syt e asf sr ev co tyli ib ail e R e:t o N

) 2

n o ti a it en re ffi d y ti li b a il e R 8 1 . 4 . 1

eb ot se cr osu re e th of n iot sai tim op ci m o coneioc os ro f de dn ten i ers us ae m

edt epc ex l al nut oc ac ot in gn ik ta sk, orw no i cut trs n co dil ub to de us

.s kr o w n iot cu r snt oc eh tf ot osce th dn a se ru l afi fo s cne eu eqs no c

) 2

ri a p e R 9 1 . 4 . 1

e urt ucrt s a fo no i cnt uf e th er tos er ot ro vere se rp ot de m ro fr pe se iit vit ac

) 8 ) 2

)

p er

. cen an et in af m o n toii ni edf e th dei st uo lla ft ah t

F ( n io tc a n a f o e u l a v e v it a t n es er p e R 0 2 . 4 . 1

ya m eu la v ev it tna es rpe er A .e att st i m li a ofn iot cifa ir ev e th ro f de us ule av

).k F $ ( eu la v gn i nya p m oc ac rano ) F(k eu la v cti sir et c raa hc eh t be

eh t be ya e. m ul n va iot etn ca n a e m bla rep ria si v ua a qe fo ht r e oe valu aluv g tn iny euq na er p fe ocm th, ca ue l eh av T noi t e:t ian o b Nm oc

) 1

ec n a ts is e R 1 2 . 4 . 1

or r be m e m a fo n iot c sesos cr a ro , nte n po m co ro re b em m a fo tiy ca pa c

.n taoi ro rie etd to eu d ns iot ac dn stah it w to e,r tuc trsu a oft ne opn m oc

) 9 ) 2

) S L (S se t ta s t ii m l y ti li b a ec i v re S 2 2 . 4 . 1

cei vr se d fiei ce ps h ihc w nod eby sn ioit ondc ot dn pos rre co ath t est at s

tyli ib rua d i.e es, ens w ror an sit ni d te eatr yl no tn e m uc od si th is SL S

t.e m re gn lo on e arr be m e m alr u tructs ro reu ct tsur ar of s nte em ri que r no. tic lef ed erv co ot .g e,. es ne rse di w la re ne g sit n toi n dn a, s tae t tsi lim edt lea r

) 2

n o ir iter c y ti li b a ec i v re S 3 2 . 4 . 1

dn yoe b no itdn oc de at elr yti li abr du yn a thi w d tea ic os as eb th g i m SL S

n igs de het ind de luc ni er a hc hi w dn a el abtr fo m oc nu s eel f re n w o the h ihc w

. riea irt c

e.t ta tis m li ty bila e ivc ers ar of n roie ritc ng i esd

– 9 –


) 9 ) 2)

S L U ( e ta s ti im l te a m it l U

– 10 –

4 2 . 4 . 1

l rau ctu tsr fo s rom f r lai im s re ht o ith w r seop all oc thi w de ta coi ss a ets e at r s uil fa

ec n tas is er gn i ryr cada lo m u ixm a m eh t to ndo ps er ro c lyl a ern eg eyh T et: o N

reb em m la ru t urtc sr o rue tc ur st af o

)1

09 91 EN ni atht no de sa b si no itin fie d eh T

)2

09 91 N E itn a thot acl tin e id si no tii fnie d eh T

s hit er eh w ei”f l g ikn or w ng is e D “ m r te hetg ins u er a tns e m uc do N E C ) 3

e” lif e ivc ers gnsi e “D g iny plp a ist ne m uc od

)4

000 9 SIO itn a thot acl it ne id si no tii fnie d eh T

e icv erS – st ses a n tioc urt .7 sn 6e s co ual nda c” s ngi lep lid cin u ir “B 00 ralp 02 en :1 eG -6 : 8 1t 516 ra P O ,g IS inn no n de lpa sa ef B il ) 5

– ed o C eld o M ci slti bia bo rP “ SS JC thi w ncea dr cco a in si no iit fnei ” d 1 eh rta T P ) 6

-10 637 1 V N E EN C no de as B ) 7

8)

934 2 SO I ni hatt no de asb si no itin fie d eh T

9)

934 2 O SI ni ta thto l cait ne di si no tii fnie d eh T

sl o b m y S .5 1

: lpy ap sl ob m sy nig w oll fo e t,h tn e um co d ihs tf o e ops upr eh t oFr 1)(

no ctia fo e lau v n n iot gis c e A D

cen a sti es R

et tas itm il tyil ib ae icv erS

tates ti im l et a m lit U

tn e onp xe gea ,e cn tas i D

edr ed is no c g einb e im t, ses nk ci hT

S LS F Fd R LS U a t

alr nee G 1


et rec conr o ro fro tc tc a a laf laf tri tri Pa Pa

"

c

"

eld o m fo tn ou cac g ink at ut hiot w s otni c rao f ort afc atli arP

f

"

esit ian rt cen u

eld o m ofr g tinn uo cca os al ,n tioc a

sn iot iar av la no si en

orf ro ct fa la tri aP

dd im na esit ian tr cen u

F

"

fo lny o tn uo cac g ikn at , try ep or p l raie at rm of sr o cta f la tri aP

m

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tyr ep or lpa rie at

of tn uo cca gn ik ta y,tr ep or p arli tea m

hem t ni esit ian tr cen u

orf rso tc af la tir aP

M

"

gni se d eh t ni nda fl seti tyr ep or lap ir e at m the ni esit ian tr cen u

de usl ed o m

onit ac e th fo tny i tar ec un e th iht w edt ai ocss a r tco af la tir aP

Sd

"

edl o m ctfe fe n toic roa / nda

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tlyi icl xpe

d R

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– 11 –



n g is e d f o si s a B – 12 –

2

ts n e st m e n e riu m er qer i ic u s q e aB R 1 . .1 1. 2 2

l rea ne g eh t hit w ec and ocr ca in bel alh s es turc turs et er cn o foc D SL eh T) 1(

0.9 91 EN ni ne vi g esl ru

ish t in en ivg se ru tc urt s tee crn oc ro f ns siov rpo ry tna e m el p ups eh T 2()

.d liep ap eb sol al ahl st ne um c do

eb to de m ee d er a 2 n iot ecS 09 91 EN of tns e m eir uq re ics ab e Th ) (3

e th ot g ind ro cac tu o d ire ra c si LD S . en )2 hs .2(1. w er 2 ut no c i rut etc s s tee in cnr nev co igs ro nt f e efdi m rei ist qu as re

t n e em g a n a m y ti li b a lie R 2 . 1 . 2

909 1 N E ni en igv s leu r het w oll of ll shat en m eg an a m yti li b liae R 1)(

.2 n tico Se

:r e ith aleh s n igs de ifel ec vri es eh T 2)(

fo ), ng E( is 89 ed 91 e :4 lif 93 ec 2 iv O r S se ,I ict C sli M P bia SS bo C rp Je ro th f ni se d l cipn linet ir u pl os ar re e tu eng cru . e ts lye th te ivt re ec olw lo noc pes f c r –

tn e m cuo d ish t in en igv d etho m ro cta lfa tir ap e th es u –

tn e m uc od si th in env gi do the fis ym ta -so -dt e m ee d e th es u –

si ht ni env ig do ht e m no tai ro rie te do-f ec anid o av e th on t de ne asb um eb cod –

y ti l a u q d n a ty lii b a r u d ,e f li ec i v re tn s e m e n g a ig se n a D m 3 . 1 . 2

tn e em ang a m ilyt au q d an tyil ib ar ud e,if l e rvice sf o ng si der of se lu r eh T) 1(

.2 n toic eS 09 91 EN ni env gi er a

ro rue cut rt s a hc ih w r fo d iro ep ed m ssu a thes i iefl cei rve s ng sie d hTe 2)(

cne an et ni a m de ta p ciit na thi w es op r pu de ndet in tsi ro f ed us eb to its i fo rta p

n igs fdeo si as B 2


. ray s ces n gn ie rbi pae rr o aj m t ohu ti tuw b


: by nedfi ed is flei cei rv se n ig esd eh T

et tas it m i tl anev le r e thf o n ioti inf ed A –

is th g inr du e att s it m li e th g ins sa p to n rsa ey f reo b um n A –

orf tyil ib ail er of le ve do l ri A ep –

it ta ht hc us eb lal hs tn e m no irv ne tsi in reu ctu trs eh t fo ityl bia ru D 3()

eb na c tn e m rei uq re si hT . iefl e ivc ers n esigd sti gn ir ud es u ofr tif sn ai m re

sy: a w g in w oll of e thf o n,oti an bi m oc a o,r en o ni de re isd no c

s m tes sy gn it a itgi m o d ane tcvi et rop gn i gin se d y B –

e atr nee ge d ont ill w , end ia t ian m l el w if fei t,ah celi t v sl sre ira n et igs a e md g e isn thg u in y ru B d –

gni se d eh t ngir ud n tioa ro rie etd ta ht sn nsioe ateds m id enp hc ocm us is gn efi vii lec g iv y re B s –

ya m chi h w , tns e fe m e il el ng alr sie tcu de rut th s gn ro ir f u e sd im t e lifer etim ert or o m r sh oe a n g o ins de c oho alp c er y e Bb –

onit id no c ro de ixf ta n tioc e snp i tae oprir ppa hit w no ti nia b m co ni

s.e tii tivc a ec na en nit a m teia rp rpo ap dn a s alv re tn tni a nde pe d

sd iro ep m re ttro hs d an gn lo r fo st en m er quie r yit li b ila er e th se asc lla nI

d an t ecj o pr h ace ro f de if cie ps eb lla h

.t e m eb dl u hso

sari iret c yt iilb ae ci vr se eh T 4)(

.t ne il c e th ith w ede rg a

thi w de ni b m co air .A iter exn c n A tyil in ib en eac giv iv e re ra s y of bilta i cei ler oh f c os e eu th avl ro te f gr ec ate na tai di rp u ro Gp pa

nte m uc od si th to A xe nn A ,n ito ati : n ns ree oit ffi ca i itydil sifal ba cl il ar re en to ge cen gin ad w ugi olol a ef s h A ts 5)( ein fe d n ios iv re up nsgi es D “ dn a ”s sse lac tyil ib leai “,R ”s es sa cl cne eu qe sn o “C eh T

eh t eil h w 90,9 1 N E fo B xe nn A in edn fie d es oh t ot la tnci ed i are s”l ev le

1 C C dn a 2 C ,C 3 C C sas cl cen eu esq no C –

3 C X E d an 2 C EX ,1 C EX s asl c no it uc ex E –

– 31 –

e th ni nte l em noe yl on er a 09 19 N E fo ”n tiuo ce xe nirg ud sl e elv tionc e snp I“

1 C R nda 2R C 3, C R s asl c tyil ib ail e R –

1L S D nda 2L S D , L3S lD vee l n ios iv epr us ng i es D –

t.n e m cou d nte s rep e th in de fnie d se” ss a cl tionu c xEe “


3 C O R d an 2 C O ,R 1 C O R ss la C s ens ts u ob R –

– 14 –

n tioi d onc of lse v le 4 yif ssa lc ,n ioit dd a i,n A xe nn ,A n igs de efi l cei rve s oFr

:e fil cei vr se eh t g rnui ldo tnr oc

0L C dC na 1L C C 2,L C C 3,L C C –

n g is e d et a t its m il f o se l p ic in r P .2 2

3. n tioc eS 09 91 N E in env ig rea n sige d et tas it m i rol f s leu r eh T 1()

se c n e lu f n i l a t n e

se l b a ir a v ci s a B .3 2

de ricb se d

fo sl e elv

ebd lu hso it fo tr ap or er tcu rtu s loe h w a fo ec na m ro f per hTe

edtia co sas dn a se ta ts ti m il fo ets d ifie ce sp a ot cen fer re iht w

se. att s de ri desn u m or f rue ctu trs eh tf o se ta ts de r sei d tea apr se hc hi i ltyw bia lei r

ses l a hti w edd ee c ex rea se ta ts ti m li e esh t of en on at th d iefi re v eb al sth I

. raie tir c n igs ed e th ni env gi anh t tyli ib ali e ofr eer ge d

24.. .14 d an 22 4.. 1 in evn ig e ar SL U dn a SL foS sn tioi in def hTe

re toh ro es

ish t ni thi

aplo c thi w edt a coi ss a ath tpt ec xe se ta ts it m i lll a tsn es re rep SL S

w lta ed d an SL S hti w d tea ic os as s tae st it m li fo se plm xEa

.e r iaul laf ru tc rut sf o s orm raf il m si

of ngil la ps ,ng ik ca rc ,t en m e roc fn i re fo no tai ivs sa pe d :e b ht ig m ent m cuo d

m n o ri v n e d n a s n o it c A 1 . 3 . 2

.s no it c set na ev elr ni ne vi egar LD S to cif ic ep s sn iot c A 1)(

eb re hti lel ah s LD S ni es ur o sfn toic af o s uel av itc sir et ca ra h C

ro t ecj rpo ra ulc itr pa eh rtfo de vri ed at ad no d sea b –

ec riene px ed elif la re eng m or f –

e urt ar eti lt anv el er m or f –

n ito a icfi ce ps ng is ed het ni de nif ed eb ll a sh,t na v lee r n he w ,s oint ca ehr t O

t.c ej rop arl uc rtai p ar fo

,0 919 EN

.c te , aw thzee er f to eu d ec fra us fo no i e,ros re vo c

ine vi g os la e ar se cn e fnul lia nte m orni nve dn a sn oit ca r sfo leu R

4.n tioc Se



se tir e p o r p t cd u o r p d n a l a ir et a M 2 . 3 . 2


0 919 EN ni ne v gi er a s tire ep or p tc ud or dpn a la i ert a m ro f esl ru hTe 1()

.4 n tico Se

in e us ro f s ietr ep or p tc ud or p dn a las ri te am fo se ul av itc isr e cta ra h C 2()

e rbe hti el la hs D SL

ro tc ej ro rpa lu ictr ap eh rtfo ed ivr ed at da no d sea b –

ec riene px ed elif l rea ne g m or f –

re tau re ltit n vea le r m or f –

eh sn t io t on pm dn us ep sa ed ic s lli ab w tn de ere in ffi m r d tee ith d w eb sle d to om s t rtiee eren po ffi rp d tc If. ud de o su pr le dn do a m s n arli iot tea roai M tre de

t ecr ro cn i na di ov a ot ,d e shli atb es eb lud sho s esc or p ngi cke hc a ,d re fef o er a

.a ta df o e utr xi m

s , rue edli edc ppa o pr eb ts ll et ah s m or rot f ca de f in nios m re re te vn d co eb l A . al ns sshe itod ul on av c yt idef re ic orp pse p r la ed rie nu ta d M em ) r (3 rfo pe

ot ni nse m cie p tss ac yr tao obr al of tsl u esr est eh ttr ev no c t,o yr as se ce n enh w

or l raie ta m eh t fo ru io ahv be eh t tn es er p erto de m u ssa be anc hc ih ,w se lua v

.4 no it ce S 990 1 N E ni evn ig e ar

e.r tuc ur st eh t n tic ud o pr

a t a d ci rt e m o e G 3 . 3 . 2

datl ac rti e m oe rgo f s leu r eh T 1)(

thi w ec and r coc a ni eb ll a sh LD Sr of taa d calir te oem gf o esu la v n igs e D 2)(

-10 76 31 V EN rea ) LSD ( n igs de feil cei rev s ro f ec na ve elr r lua ic part f O

de etl p m oc eh t no tns e m rue sa e m to ng rdio c ac ro 4 3.. 6 es ua cl 09 19 EN

de tit rem p se iifc ep s ” esr ut cu trs et e crn co

.t en m lee or er u ctu rt s

d an yr an i rdo of n tioa co l gn in er noc c d 3 nda b 3 rue gfi ,6 10. es u lca

tn. e m cer of n eri sed esrt se rp

nofo tiu ce xE “ 107 316 V N E 3)(

no de asb hc ao ppr a l cati tsi tas de ifil p im s a s,n soa er la ict ac pr r Fo

ng is ed e th, s cne ar el to r tec irt s es m us as n esigd e th If. nos it a vie d acl teir m oe g

ro re tuc urt s edt e pl m oc e th no s nte em r sua e m yb d fiier ev e lbl a sh sn iot p m u sas

.t en m lee

s hTi .s onit icaif ce ps cte jo rp ni d sue ne fto si ”n ito iav ed d teit m epr um m ix a m “

lyl a m onr s sih T .t en m ec r fno ie r ot re vo c tee rc no c e th ro f es ca e nth feot is

nda us in m edtt i m re p m u im ax m dn a )e lau v etg ra (t e lau v la in . m on nos i saa viate d env su ig lp

d ttei rm ep

– 51 –

la ict sit tas

m u edm us im ax as m an si f th ole , it D LS craf cti en v lisi ig ba a b o rpo td e llu rm f ofs a na gn tr i eb rm of to re as ehnp ionht W iva ed

.) )2 ( .54 e usa cl ees ( tionu itrb ids


d o h te m ci ts il i b a b o r

– 16 –

n o ti a ci fi re V .4 2

lp u f y b n o it a ci ifr e V 1 . 4 . 2

tee crn oc fo n igs ed efi l e ivc ers itc lisi ba bo pr of se lp cin rpi alr nee g hTe 1()

ev a thh ig stsm te e m -ttri hso d tae elr cce a m or f ed irv ed sr e et m raa lp

d.e w lo olf eb ll ah s C PM SS C J e th in de intl ou se ru ctu rt s . nigl le od

m re tgn lro of no tai lpic pa ri hte gn i rne cn co tny ia tr e ncu eriat rente a h M in na

d:e re isd no c eb ll ah s s lpe ci inr rpu of gn i w lol fo eh tr lua ticr ap nI

eb er of er e th dl ohu s s tisc rie cat ahr c la rie ta m hc us of cen av el re e Th

d tea lid va tyln ice if ufs er a ta th d iel pp a eb lah s s eld o m cti sli ib ab o Pr –

e.c an rm of epr led i nfi rm -tge n lo o dtet ar bi acl

s.tl sue r e taiv tn e resp er nda tcis il ae r ev gi to

de ta ic sos a ier ht dn a d iel pp a sl ed o m het fo rse te m ar ap eh T

sn tioa vr es bo ,s ts et fo sn ae m yb el b iiaf t anuq eb ll a sh tny ia rte cn u

e.c ne ir e xpe ro dn/ a

–

eh t ec ne lu inf lyl a m r no lli w sr e et am ra p dn a les od m of tyn i rtea c un hTe

esr ut c trsu ew n fo ng is ed r fo de su ne h w ee gre d re ta reg a to D SL e foth tl seu r

s.e urt c rtu s g tisn ix ef o ifel e ivc esr g inn ai m re g ins se ss a enh w na th

ss ses a to e bal l aiv a e lbl a sh sd oh . et rse t tm s e te m ra antv -paal e i elr ret a dn m a d el na ibc nud oti or ac ep he R t –

. edr ed sni co eb ll a sh sd oh et m set t dn a s delo m hti w de t iac os sa se it ina rte cn U

d o h te m r o tc a f l a it r a ep h t y b n o it a ci ifr e V 2 . 4 . 2

6 n tcoi Se 990 1 N E ni ne igv er a do teh rm ctofa l trai ap eh rto f se url hTe 1)(

e usa cl 09 91 N E ni ne vi g s otin tai im l e th uto hti w D SL ro f de su eb na c dn .2. a 6

ng sei d no d sea b, odh te m tisc iilb ab or lpl u heft orf sa sl ed o m e asm eh T 2)(

ef as e th no sn iot ac ifi lp im .dS oh te rom t acf ialtr ap eh rto f de su bel la h ,ss e lua v

.e lb is ops rea die s

dn re a ud eist eoc ian rp tr n ec oit nu ca fo ifir tn ev e e tam ht rte In eh s.e t s se ua ta c ar su tsepa rioav rom m f or ro fg tc in fa tna alti iig ra ro p eh iest T ili 3)( bia ra v

se bla ir av ci abs la tn e m ad unf het fo se lua v igns ed eh t nte m cu do si th ni de fnie d

) -14 2.(

s: olw l of sa de s esr px e er a

sa eds ers px e yl alr en e rega sn tioc af o se ul av ng sei D –

no it acf o esu la evi t tna es er pe r rae pe pe Fr r F· er f he " =d w F

sr toc fa ty fea sl a rita p er af "



de s ers px e yll ar en eg rae try ep or pt cu do rp orl iar et a m of se ul av ng is e s Da –


)2 .42 ( :y tbn ou cac o nti enk ta s lei do m ng i esd eh t ni yt ian t ecr nu m e /"k acs R in =d ,r R O

tyr ep or p alri e at m ro fr toc fal itar ap e th si

ec atn iss er eh fot ty ian tr ec nu eh t hit w de at ocis sa r tco af alit ra p e th is

m

"

)3 .42 (

)d

R

" #

m

/(k R = M /"k R =d R "

ec n tas is er fo se ul vaic stir e ct raa hc er ak R er he w

"

d R

. tlyi icl px e edll deo tom n rea see ht fi sn iatov ed cir et m oe g su l lep do m

ngit nu oc ac os la reyt po rp l ira et a m ofr ort fac l iatr ap eh t is

s.n iot ia avr la oni sn e m id d sane it ian tr e ncu le d R d " o # m m e " = hrt M o " f

as de re id nos c eb to esit it na qu acl i etr m oe g fo se ul av ng sie D –

r ei th yb de ss er px e tcly rei d yll rea ne g er a lesb air av ci sa b la tn e m dna fu

.

ad se lua v n igs ed

te fe gr li ta eci het rve ath sn t gi de se irif de ev th eb gn l ir ahl du tsi etta ,d s oh ti te ilm mt torc vanel a e lfa er tir ht pa g eh nsis t a gn tp i o us nr ne fo h yt W lii 4)( abi le r ec n dar cco a in e lbl has no tia r ibl ca e th r fo d sue le v le tliy i albi e tre targ hTe

)4 .3( .1 2r. e apth C hit w

dn a sn iot ca of st ec ffe ro nos ti ac ro f se aluv ng i esd ne h w de de ec xe t no is

s.l ed om gni se d e th in ed us e ar ec na ts sie r

het m o fr esu alv n ito ca fo sn ito ia evd el b urao avf nu fo tyil ib ssi op eh T

tc dou pr dn a s ali re ta m fo nos tia vie d leb urao va nfu of yit li ibs s po eh T

eus t:n alv ouc e ca tiv ntoi ntae se ek rp at se re ll ah ul het av s sr m e vti rof toc a a esit nte lfa re s tir e po rp ap rp re heT – –

s onti ari av la n ios n e im d dn a s ite in tra ec nu le od M –

re hti e ni end i m r tee d eb lla hs sr ot ca f atli r pae ht ro f se ul av acl rie m un eh T

s:y a w o tw of

lde ufll fi dn by a n at tioa ad ic l if e tna rV e “ m ir es e u xpe alc fo fo s n tn toia em u e al uir evla req cti to ist ign at dr s o fo cc a iss sn ab io at hte vre n sb Oo –

– 71 –


”d hto e m cti ilsi abb rpo

– 18 –

gn id li ub fo ec enir ep ex m r te nog l a ot onti ar ibl ca fo iss ba eh oin t it n dra Ot –

d o h te m y fs it a so -t d e m ee ed h t y b n o it a ci ifr e V 3 . 4 . 2

r fo s lue rf teo s a si d hote m yf tasi sto d-e em de eh T 1()

in d ieif s as cle b htg i m sn io atu t si ng is ed eh t in sn oti id no c er osup xE

, ngi no is ne m id –

dn a n toi lece tcs ud or p dn al iar et a m –

eh t ot st n

”.s sse al c re sou px e”

em iru qe r ed lcu ni sn ios iv or p yf sit s-a o-t de m ee d ,y l anl itod raT

erv oc tn, ei nm art ne iar lbe si ops ,n ioit ops m oc tee rc no c , ip ansh m rok w

se udr ec rpo n iot ceu xe –

eh t fo gn i cur dn a nso tia ti i lm tdh i w kc a cr ,t ne em cr of ni er eh t o set nk ci th

it m li tn av lee r eh t gn i ssa p to n ro f iytli b eliar te gr at e th ath t se ru sn e ta th

tee. rc no c

e ert nco c eh t ne h w de eed cx e to n is fe lie ivc ers ng is ed het gn ir du tae ts

t. anv lee r be so atl hg i m nos sii orv p erh t ,or ev w o H

n iot cue xe dn a n iot ecl se lsa ir tae m ng, sei d

.s n iot a iuts ng sie d eh t tode so xpe si tn neo p om c or er ut cu rt s a on d sea abir iter c yf tisa -s tode m ee d fo n tiao rb li ca het of se plm xEa

orfs tn e m rie uq er cfi ic pse eh T 2)(

ldo rsa ye 5 1– 10 m rfo edv rie d taa d d an do ht e m cti . ] lisi 2[ ba ni b n rpo ive llu ge f r to”- ruesa es ct o c“l urst

:s ay w o tw fo er ihte ni de ni rem te d eb lla shd oh et m yf si ats -o -td e em de eh tr fo

dl llu fie f dn by a no taa itac d ifi l r e tna V e “ m ir es ep au xe lc fo fo s no tne tia m u e al uir evla req cti to ist ign at dr s o fo cc a iss sn ab io at hte vre n sb Oo –

do” ht e m tsic iil ba bo rp

gn id li bu of ec n reie px e m ert gn ol a ot onti ar ibl ca fo si asb e on th iit n dra Ot –

tn e m ce fo e nga r eh t. .ge sn, oi si v rpo eh t f oty id i alv eh t ot sn iot ait m li heT

d.e t tas ylr ae lc e llb sha, onit ar bil ac eh t yb edr ev oc esp ty

n io t a r o ir et e d -f o -e c n a id o v ea h t y b n o it a ci ifr e V 4 . 4 . 2

d o h te m

n ito roa ir tee d ta ht esil p im do the m onti iorar et def -oe cn ad io av eh T 1)(

ro er u ctu trs eh t

: cne at sn ri foo t eu d e alc p e akt to nl li w ss ceo pr

om rf no tci sen a a la rb tn em e m mr onir ogn vn di e da e cl th ..g fo ey b n tn iot en ar op pae om S c –

-n o in-l ak l roa s ele st ss e nli at s ina tr ce. g e. ls,ai re at m gn i cat reonn gn si U –



se atg er gga ev tic ae r

w loe tnb noe p m co ro er tcu turs e th ngi p ee .k.g e.r e, tus st oi n tca m f ae oe r fo reg e onit lda ar tic pea icr S a –

sd oh te m la ic m e coh rt ce el yb g.. e n io eact lur f rm ha eh t gn ssi e ppr Su –

no it uc ex e dn a no it c lee s s alir tae m ng, sei d fors tn e m rei uq er cif ic pse eh T 2()

ro f, de nte


co um d ble la sth ecp no cl au cat eh t fo ses ne vti ce ff e ed m u as eh T

in de in m r tee d eb el p cin rip ni acn ohd te nm iot ar oi ert e -fd -oe nac di ov a eh t r fo

d.o h et m yf tasi o-sted m ee d e trh of sa ay w e m sa e th

in s nte m er quie r m u m nii m nta v le re hit w g iny lp m oc yb st cu do rp r foe cn tas ni

.s rda dn stat cu ord p

d.e t tas rlay el c eb ll a sh sn oi si vo rp eh t ofy ti ladi v eh t to sn iot ati ilm heT

– 91 –


n g is e D ef i L ec i v r e fS o n io t a ci fi re V – 20 –

3

)1 -1 . (3

d e k c a rc n u – n o is o rr o c d e cu d n i n o it a n o b r a C .1 3

et er c n o c

d o h t e m ict si li b a b o r p ll u F 1 . 1 . 3

n io t a iv ss a p e d :e t a ts ti m i L 1 .1 . 1 . 3

:d leli lfu f eb to sd e tnen e m rei uq er g in w oll fo eh T 1()

ro F .d ed ee sni hg onu e et w is ta ht tn e m orin v en na n ios rro co get oT

rus cc o no it a ivs sa pe tda th tyil ib ab or p

0

] m r[m ev oc et rec no c

p<} 0 <) LS (tc xa{ p =. pe pd }: = p{ :a }{ p

it m li ,at ne nm oir vn er oo dn i rdy ev ti lea r ot esd op ex ley osl tsn e m le ruale cut rt s

lli w no soi orc tn cfai in gi s on sa nta v lee r be to n ya m n’ ito av i ss depa‘ tae st

.p leo ve d

] m m [L tS e m it he tta pthe d no i atn bor ac

] rsa ey [ elifec iv r se n igs ed

22 A le abT , A xe nn A pc. , tyli ib ba rop er lui a tfe gr ta

):L S (tc :L :0 x tS p

cti lisi ba bo plr l fu a in de iift na qu eb ot de )neL S (tc x dn a a se lb iar av eh T 2)(

h.c ao rp pa

ev boa of n iot a icif t anu q e th dn a er ud ceo prn igs ed eh t fiyl p m xee oT 3)(

enx n A 1, B ert pa h C ni ne ivg si do h et m n siged el acb i ppl a an, s ieit tn au q ne v gi

edt al u m ofr s lpe cni i pr ci asb e tht ah t edd iv rop, d seu be ya m sd hto e m re th .O B

d n a g n il l a p s ,g in k c a rc d ec u d n i-

d.e lli lfu f e ar 1. .42 ert aph C in

n io s ro r o c :s et a ts ti m i L 2 .1 . 1 . 3

es p a ll o c

tea st it m il ics ab nig w lloo f eh t ,g n kic ar c to dr gae r hit w edif il p m xEe 1)(

nde pe d es p lao c dn a g lnil ap s, g ikn ca rc ot ngi d ela no soi rr o tcn e m ce for ien R

) -21 3.(

p0 < 0} <)SL t() r%S( -) rR( {%p =k

d:e lli fl fu eb to sd een no i ctn fu or ci m eh T .ec af usr tee rc onc eh t ta tn e m no irv ne eh t on tn et ex ihgh a to

acr

pc = }{ p

la r tuc rtu s f oec af ru s e etr cn co eh t gn ol a leb ar ed i nos c y avr ay m t m noen ivr ne

tn eu qe rf e ars no iitd no c l tan e m orni vn e roc i m el ba r ovu af un ts o

es idr lho (c tsen ag e ivs se r gga fo n iot al u ucm ca ro /d na g iny rd d s.M an nte gn m tit lee ew

ya m st c fef neoi so ror cl le cor ac .)M tsl sa gn i -iec dr or e at w a se m or f ingt a ign ir o

ng i es D ef i L cei vr eS fo n tioa ci ifr e V 3


sr u cco gn kic a cr de cu d -inn ito a obn r tca th itiyl ba bo rp

s iud ra ra be r eh t fo es ear cn i de cu dn i n osir ro c la m xia m

uto hit w te rec no c eh t by etd ad o m m o cc ae b acn hc ih w

] m [µ ec af r su et er cn oc eh tt a ks racc fo no i at m ro f

:} :()R p{ r%


l tna e m n iro env or ci m er e esv sse l hit w sa rae ni se ta r no is or orc h hig erg irtg

g lnli ap s d ang n kic rac ofr k isr e th n ios or ro c fo ese rg ed en ivg ro F n.oi ti dn oc

la n iot ce .n s gi s s rosc der el of ba e re vsi lun cei vt d so sa M esn no. ho ti c esc be ss dul rco oh e ,s tfh sm o ae ytr fb e o m oe sge g de het eht sond ne pe d

.ge ,s ae ra

no i ors ro c nte ecm r fon eri ot eu d s idu ar r ba re th fo sea ] rec m in [µ :) LS (t)S r%(

s] are [y elifec iv r se n igs de

-22 A el ba T, A xe nn A .p c yi,t li ba robp er ialu tef gr at

:L :0 tS p

)3 -1 3(. rs cuc o gn ik ac cr d cue d -inn iot a p0 on < rb } <0p tca o th pr y -ti tili t-in ab b r SL o {pt p =k

] rsa :s ey i [ h acro elifec pp iv a r ng se is n ed igs ed ev i atn r tle crac a p }: : n = { LS A } p t p{

sr] eay od[ri ep no it taii ni

]s r eya [ d rioe p n taio apg or p

-22 A el ba T, A xe nn A .p c yit, ibl a robp er lui af te gr at

:i :rop : tni tp p0

be ot d een po trp nda i tni els b riaa v eh rot .h )L ca S o r (trS)( pa % c dn itis a) bil r%(R bao s r lbe pll ai fu ra a v n eh id T) feii 2( nta qu fo ry ts ve o n M .)R o ( d rd% seba na n )L et t(S) of r%(S ,de se ivr lb ed iar ly av la e ic th irp yfi m nta ee r qu a ot sl ts ed xie om se g hc ni ora odn p ap resp srit or F ce th

ne e w te b n tioal er ro c hTe . iss ab taa d tn ei icf fu nis ec ne uq sne oc in, d ite m li

in de ftii na tque y to n si tn e m n roi vn e or ic m /y ilt a qu tee rc no /cs et a onri so rr oc

ts fir etg o e.Ts pa l olc dn a ngil alp s se t tas ti m li e th to s lipe pa e m sa T.he li tea d

.e l acr o ihc elpD a eds in a rog .65 G T odi re p otni a agp rop eh t on s sions er p im

in ne vi g si clea or ihc pl e D si tfh ot up tu tno dne ep ed reu so px e eh tf o ults re en O

d an d ior ep onti iati ni eh t gn i ibr sce d s eld o m g itn ixs e hti w re ht eg o .T R xe nn A

ict sli ib ab or -pyl ufl , oid re p no tia ga orp p edif it na uq l alr ev o thi erhew e th

es p loal c d ang inll ap s g, ink ca rc de cu d in no soi rro c ot rda ge r hit w s tion lua c acl

– 12 –

. -13 3. n tioa uq E ees ,d e rm of re p eb na c se r tcu utr s retc no foc


ev ob a fo n ito ac ftii na uq eh t nda er ud ec o prn igs ed e th yif lp em ex oT )3 (

– 22 –

ehr t O . R exn n A in ne vi g is do ht e m gni des lbe ac lip ap na s, titie na uq env ig

in edt a ul m ro f se lp ic irn p ics ab e th ta ht edd iv or p ,d sue eb ya m sd o teh m

)4 -1 3(.

.d ell ifl uf rae 1. .24 r tep ah C

d o h te m r o tc a f l a it r a P 2 . 1 . 3

:d llei lfu f eb ot sd ee n n noi o t i ti a v ss a p e d :e t a ts it m i L 1 .2 . 1 . 3

ncuf et tas it m il g in w oll fo eh T 1()

] m m [r ev oc et er cn oc e ftho e lau v n igs ed

0 ! )L S (td, x-c :ad ad

] m m [ L tS e m it ta thp ed n toia no rba c e ftho ue alv ng is de :) L t(S d, xc

s: w lool f sa de at ulc alc is ard ev oc et e ncro c eh fto eu l va gin se d eh T 2()

)5 -1 3(. ] m [rm ev oc e ert cn oc het fo e aluv ict sri te arc ah c

] m m [r ev oc e etr cn oc eh fto n gir a m yt fae s

a -%k a :k :a =d a % a

is )L S (t,d xc L tS e im t a at tph de n ito noa rb cae ht fo eu la v gni se d eh T 3)(

) -61 3.(

:s w oll of as de t lau cl ac

f

" #

)L S (t,c xc =) LS (t,d xc

L

tS e m ti a ta ht epd oint an o rba c eh t fo ue val cit sir tec ra hac :) LS (t,c xc

ht epd n toia obn arc eh fto eu la nvae m g.. e ], m m [

-][ ht epd no it an o rba c hte fo ro actf yt ef sal tia arp

:"f

ev boa of oint ciaf it anu q eh t dn a er ud ceo prn igs ed eh t fiyl p m xee oT 4)(

erh t O . C xe nn A ni evn ig is d hto e m ng i esd leb ac il pp a an ,s iiet tn au q env gi

in de ta lu m r fo esl ipc inr p ics ab eh t ta th de ivd or p de, us eb ya m sd oh et m

.d lelfi lu f rae 2. .24 r tep ah C



d o h te m y fs it a so td e m ee D 3 . 1 . 3


, r)e n)g i ovc urc ( tee la rc n no tio (c cue l cari xe te dn a m oe s) g ci fo tis r ffo ect -g ar in ah radt cg a in hc dni a b rpo d pa na s n hti osi u ihn fif it d( W la i 1() rte a m

.d eh isl ba t es eb acn els b raia v

lbe ar ap m o nce v gi eb ill w st ne eim r uq er aln tiuo ce ex sa lel w sa s itc riset c raa hc

d an n ios fu dif; .45 dn a 4. 4 el ba T 2, C ,Ein c:m evr oc ( 2 C E in ne vi g dya erl a sa

gn dni ib d ann oi ufs ifd -2 O C ,r e ovc to d arg er hit w st ne eim r uq e cri sa B

d o h te m n o it a r re io te -d f o -e c n a id o v A 4 . 1 . 3 tns e m iuer q re m u m in i m ,s als c thg ne rt s yb ylt eicr dn i :s cit sir tce ar a chg ni dn ib

.). noit … uc ex e; N .1E el b T,a 2 C E, no iit s po m oc e etr cn oc ot rdag er hit w

e acl p ek ta to nn ac no it a ivs sa pe d fi ed evi cha si ec na iod va , lly rae en G 1()

. ado ll tna e nom ri vn e roe z ore cn tas is rle air tea m tie inf ni ot e du

d e k c a rc n u – n o is o rr o cd ec u d n i e d ir o l h C .2 3

) -12 . (3

et er c n o c


:d lleif l fu eb ot sd e ne n ino o t i ti a v ss a p e d :e t a ts it m i L 1 .1 . 2 . 3

ncuf e att tsi lim g in w llo fo eh T 1)(

p0 < } )<0L t,S a( C it.r C

C p{ =. pe pd = }{ p

re dn ib / % .-t w [ t e m it nda a h pte d at

t]n et no c erd n bi/ % -.t [w nte not ecid r lho lac ic ritc

tnte onc dier o hlc

:} :.rit {p CC

)L t,S (a C

rus cc o no it a ivs asp e tda th tyil ib ab or p

]t ne t onc

]s ar ] ey[ m [m erv elifeci co vre et s er ng c i onc sed

-22 A leb aT , A xe nn A p.c yt,i ibl a robp er lui af te gr at

:a :tLS :p0

– 32 –


ll uf a ni de ifi tn a qu be ot de ne )L t,S a( C d an t.i cr

C a, s lbe riaa v eh T )2 (

– 24 –

.h ca or pp a itc sil i abb o pr

ev o ab fo no tai ftici na uq eh t nda er ud ceo prn igs ed e th yif lp exm e oT 3()

xe nn ,A 2 B re tp ah C in ne ivg is do h et m n esigd leb a ilc pp a an, eist it aun q env gi

se lp cin rpi ics ab eh t ta th de idv or p .d ,d le l use lfiuf eb re a ya 1.4 m .2 r dso tpe ht ah e mC in erh tde t O ula .2 m r B fo

d n a g n il l a p s ,g in k c a rc d ec u d n in io s ro r o c :s et a ts ti m i L 2 .1 . 2 . 3

2. .11 .3 re tp ha C e Se


es p a ll o c

2. 1. 3r tpe ha C ee S


d o h te

d o h te m n o it a r

m y fs it a so td e m ee D 3 . 2 . 3

re io te -d f o -e c n a id o v A 4 . 2 . 3


t n e m ec r o f in er n o p u sc k a rc f o ec n e u lf n I .3 3

n o is o rr o c

e ert nco c de cr fno ie r ed cak rc a fo tyil ib ai rell ar tuc rut s um m i in m eh T 1)(

a fo tyil ib ail er m u m in i m eh t sa ed tui ng a em l abr ap m oc of eb to sa h er u ctu rt s

e.r ut trucs de kc a crn u d seo xpe el b raa p m oc

rea tn e m ce forn ie r het g in sso cr sk arc c of no ig re e th in s tae r oni so r cor eh T

e acf ru s e et ncro c e tht a sn ioit dn oc taic m lic roc i m e th no tn dne pee d ely m txer e

in om ru fr cc k o tca s t tion eadi dn ro l co ch er d ev an es s k sto acr c M .e tho acf db ru n s a tee sce rc fa no ur c s eh tee t rc fo n o no cl it at tan on e iz orie horf th eo dn as a c

ed roi lh c tn quee rf dn a sr ae y 01 na th er o m se lvi ec vir es aul su r .pFo ot e th

l ia ecp s )d e use ra st als gn ci-i ed ree h w s oin ge r in sk ce d gn i rka p. e.g( kc att a

es rdio lh c f noo it tare ne p di pa r eh t iod va ot yr as se enc er a se ru sa e m ivet c toe rp

fo sea c nI ).sg tain oc g ing rbid k-c rac ro sg inn il .g e.( tn e em cr fo rein e th to

m tot ob eh t m rof ya rp s ed i orl hc hit w s cea fr slu at no irz oh dn a s cae f sur alc tri ev

of ity aul q ighh ks arc c hg oru ht gn ik eal to n ert a w ngi ian not c ed rio l chd na ed si

,e etr cn oc tyiil b ea rm ep ow l , m m 05 !

s esn k ic th re vo c( r voe teec rc no c

s rue nse ) m 3. 0 w ( n iot ati im l ht id w kc rac yr an id ro dn a

on.it ect o pr ar xte tu o thi w ) rsa ey 50 (! ifel e ivc ers gn ol

.05) " /c w

ntly iec fif su

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la ,ck

tee crn oc f tyoli a qu tea que da n iso or ro c de c dnu i no i ant ob acr fo asec In

cei rv se ng loly tn e cifi fu s se ru nse no ti tai lim ht di w kc ar c yr an id or nad re vo c

. onit ect rpo rat x tue o ith w sr) ae 0y5 ! ( flei



edt na w nu , .23 dn a 1. 3 sr et pa h C ni env egir u ecd or p hte ot alir im S )2 (

). LSS ( de i tnif dei eb ot ev ah ityl an tioc nu f ity/il b eac iv r se ot rad ge r hit w ts evn e

yb de cte ffa er a tis m li et a im lut re ht eh w edk ce hc eb ot s ha it ,n tioi dda In

. ont ro en oz de cak rc het inh ti tnw ee m cr fno eir gn dio rr co yl su uno tni oc

is hc ao r ppa no i atr oi re edt fo cen a iod av n ,aed tc ef fa is tlyi an io ctn fu fI 3()

.d ed en m m coe r

no i atr roi tee d fo cne ad io va na , edt ce ff sai tyir egt in la ru ctu trs fI 4()

.d eil pp a eb to ev ah hc ao rp pa

-e r p o t tc e p se r h ti w n o tia v is s a p e d f o k si R .4 3

le et s d es se rt s

dn a 3. 3 dn a 2. 3, .31 sr et pa h C ni env ig s le run oti cial pp tna av el re lpy p A ) (1

)5 020 re b


ce em (D s”n od ne t g inn ios n te-t so p fo yti ilb ar u D “ 33 int e ul B b fi

. cp ,l ev el tyil ib ail er SL U an no le e st edse rt se pr fo oint av i sas pe d ido va

.2 2A el ba ,T A exn n A

.s m et s sy g sin etr -se rp fo no i cet to rp e th ro f s m tes sy erir ra b-i ltu esm ricb se d

ni gr a m el p am hti w riae tir c ng sei d eh t y sfti sa to ed ops pu s rae s m e syst see hT

st n e g a g n ic ie d t u o h ti w – ck a tt a w a h t/ ez ee r F .5 3 tode m ee “deh t ne e w te b sa 4. 2 r tpe ha C to g idn r cco a de ifsi sa cl eb ghti m dn a

.d hot e m n” iot ar ior tee -fd oec na ido v “a eh t ”yand f tisa s


f o ss lo l a c lo g in s u a c e g a m a d w a th /e ze er f :e t a ts ti m i L 1 .1 . 5 . 3

-s s o rc n i ss lo d n a g n il a cs , g in k c a rc , tiesr e p o r p l a ci n a h ce m

) -15 3.( :d ell ifl fu eb ot sd e ne n iot

n o tic es


0

p < }0 <) L tS
C A

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sr cuc o eg a m ad w hta/ e eze tfra ht tyil ib ab or p

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-][ t e m ti het ta no it rau at fso ee rg e lad u cta

]s aer y[ elifec iv r se n igs ed


:)t p :} :R (CT :L : = { C A S 0 }{ p S S t p p

– 52 –


ll uf a ni d fieit na uq eb to d ene t() T

C

SA d an R

SC se bla rai v eh T )2 (

– 26 –

.h ca or pp a itc sil i abb o pr

ev o ab fo no tai ftici na uq eh t nda er ud ceo prn igs ed e th yif lp exm e oT 3()

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d.e l flil fu e ar 1. .24 ert aph C in

se p a ll o c d n a n o tic el fe d d ec u d n iw a th /e ze ref :s te a ts it m i L 2 .1 . 5 . 3

aln ot ioti eu d sd tar eit het rep s,n opr iot al a ic m ro an fe hc d em dn a in tyi es apc gna ca hc ngi dez yr il ra ac c- ol da e lo th ot e dr dul gea icn r t hti su m W 1() ign se d

)2 -5 3(.

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ta n iot rau ats fo ee rg ed la tcu a e th fo ue val n igs de

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SA

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n ito ra tau s of ee gre d acl i rtic eh t of eu -][ val ue)l cit av sir m te um R c i C ra n S ha im # c ( – ni ,m : R n SC im, :s =d, SRC w RC lol S fo

t() d

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) -45 3.(

, T C A

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T C

s: w oll fo sa d tea ulc la c is

SA # )+t( T C SA =) t( d, T C

SA



a ta oint rau t sa fo ee rg ed la ut ac eh t fo eu val cti irs e cta ahr c :,d

T C A

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] [-) ado (l n iot ar tau sf o ee rg ed la ctua eh t ]- fo [t in e gra im t m :T C S%A

si d hot e m ng i eds el ba icl pp a na rue edc o prn gi se d e th yfi lp m xee oT 4()

c sai b het ta th edd i orv p ,d es u eb ay m s odht e m ehr t O .3 C exn n A ni env gi

.d ell ifl fu er a .2 2.4r et pa h C ni edt al u m ro f se l icp nir p

d o h te m y fs it a so td e m ee D 3 . 5 . 3

ri g a( ni no ga is d na n px a er s) c fo tisi ec r ap tec s a el arh ba c ial r va ate fo w . ff e de o- lb his g a l inda ezr abst tr fn- ee a o b hc n( n ao l ac ppr iar sel a et ba ihs am iar t n , v) htii )tn ion e at m W ) ni no (1 atr bar ne (c

d o h te m n o it a r re io te -d f o -e c n a id o v A 4 . 5 . 3

e akt to nn ca n iot a orri e edt ts or f fi de v ie ach is ec na di o av ,y ll ar en e G 1()

.d ao l alt ne m n roi vn e ro zer o ce stani se rl iar tea m eit nfi ni to eu d ec a pl

st n e g a g n ic ie d th i w – ck a tt a w a h t/ ez ee r F .6 3


d ec u d n i w a h t/ ez ee rf -t l a s e h t r fo n o it a u eq te a ts it m i L 1 .1 . 6 . 3

) -16 3.( p<0 }0 <) .. t(), ,)T T( H R (R

:d ell ifl fu eb ot sd e ne n iot

g in l a sc ec fa r u s


-

T– )l ,CL tS " (tT {p =g

sr cuc o g lina tsca ht tyil ib ab or p

] K [ ni er u ratpe m te et er c onc

in ): acl ps :} ,… = { t( }{ p T p

eh t ta ru cc o ot ngil csa ro f re tua re p m te ngi z eer f la t ic e ritc m it :) … (,tR T

]s aer y[ elifec iv r se n igs ed


:L :0 tS p

– 72 –


tics ilib ab rpo l ulf a in de iift na uq eb ot d en TR dn a T s leb ari va e Th )2 (

– 28 –

h.c ao rp pa

ev o ab fo no tai ftici na uq eh t nda er ud ceo prn ig esd eh t ifly p m xee oT 3()

xe nn ,A 4 B re tp ah C in ne ivg si do h et m n siged el ba icl pp a an, eist it aun q env gi

d tea lu rm of se l ipc nri p ci sa b e tth ah t edd vi rop, d sue eb ya m sd hto e m re th .O B

d.e l flil fu e ar 1. .24 ert aph C in

se p a ll o c d n a n o tic el fe d d ec u d n iw a th /e ze ref :s te a ts it m i L 2 .1 . 6 . 3

.1 .61 3r. et p ha C dn a 2 5.. 3r e pt ha C ee S



m u 670 im ni 31 mV N het nE ta in ht ev se ig tn um ss em a eg t a en na m m cuo iyt d al u sthi sqit ot d n g a ind nio ro ut cca cex e D ro SL tfs eh ne T em 1() rui qe r

e th de d lcu ni ”s, el ur on m m o C 1: rta P –

n igs e D e if L cie vr Se r fo ed o lec do M 4:

f nda :o gn kar ilia em t de,n x(R gi enn esd as ni hti esr fo u 5 ase B dn m orlt a4 B onc er dn atp at h ne C in m n gea evi na g m re tlyi ah au ich q

dn a, sr ror e sro g ot ued se r iula f et an i ilm e to iam )2 0 20: 09 19 N E

3in te llu B

eso hT “

t n e m e g a n a m y ti l a u q tsi d n a n o it u ce x E 4

b i f

l a re n e G .1 4

esrut c turs e etr cn co fo no tiu ce xE “ 1

n tio a icf ic e p s tc ej o r P .2 4

.te m rae ,r ed nu ne v gi tsn e dnm e m a ,2 00 :02 99

n iot ceu ex 1E N an,n oti re dn ceu u et ex o e N th ot m o tsn Fr. e ”n m eir isg uq ed er in m de u m m nii sus m a fo ec te na ts s is a er ne f o e h . ) efi t onw tui xB er b)2 do ce en us ( T xe na ne 1B

is t en m cu dos ih t ni ne vi g esl ip ncir p eh t ot gn dri cco a edr ap er rdap nda st

si it cne is nda el, or ihs t sli lfu f -01 76 31 V EN e nci S . cne ree f re a as edd ee n

n iot ceu xe ond ra dn at sSO I g in m oc e th ro f si sa b eh t as 17 TC O IS by ne so hc

s nte m eir uq er e th fliy au q nda tn e m el pup s tod e arp er p t ecj o pr arl cuti ra p a r fo

bi f

yb ne s hoc so al is 10 637 1 V EN ,s re tcu urt s ce.n er ef er

07.0 2 ni 07 316 N E yb d cea l erp eb ot d tec ep ex si -01 76 13 V EN

yr as se enc ll a se d luc ni no tia cif ic ep s cte j rop het ta th de m u ssa si It 2)(

1.07 6 13 V N E of

ro f sd ard n

e th as .65 TG

cret onc fo

s nte m ieru eqr d an a atd l cai nh ce t evr co ll sha no it a fici ce ps tc ej or p eh T 1)(

tasn e onp m oc dn tac ud or p to rse fe r er ruth f 1 0763 1 V EN EN C

.c te ts enm e el ed atc rib af e p,r s m tes sy gn is s ret se r ,pt en ecm ro f in tee,r rc no c

see ht fo n sige d eh t ot ec na ve le r of s teir poe rp eh t fo no it cifa ic spe hTe

n. iot icaif ec stp c jeo pr eh t ni de du lc in eb ll a sh tns en op m co dn alsari tae m

lli w no it ca cife ps cet jo rp e th, LSD eh t ni de su do teh m eh t on gn i endp e D

dn a s rok w e th fo no tui ce ex ofr st en .n o utic uirem qe ex r e la eth ci g hnc rni et ud e nda da no m st tia ne rom em f re in ga n tioi dn oc e thd na no ti ceu xe eh t, n iot elc es sl iar et a m eh rto f tns e em quire r ev ig

.e r tuc urt s eh tf o feil e ivc re s eh t gn i lodur tnr oc

to sn toip m ssu a eh t lal seri p m co er of er eh alth s n ito ac ifi ce ps cte orj p eh T

. D LS fici ce ps eh t ni ed a m lo tnr o nco tii nod c d an no it uc xee , lsa rie ta m

– 92 –


– 30 –

t n em e g a n a m y ti l a u Q .3 4

: otin uc ex e eh ortf tn e m eg naa m y lita qu eh T 1()

: in de nif ed er a no” i cet ps In“ dn a ” aln P ityla u Q “

n lapy ti aul q a ev ovl n tih ig m –

kr o w d tee pl m oc e th ofn oti epc s in ed lcu inl ahl s –

s a rue ot de n c e rpo hw chi dan h w gn hm o iy w ifc y ep b st de ne lpi p ucm ea o b D “: all anl sh p es tiyl cru ua soe Qr 5. de 7. t /30 ica 00 oss 9 a SO I dan –

n a l p y itl a u Q 1 . 3 . 4 nda no tia v

” s.s e ocr rop tc ud or p, tc jeo rp iicf pecs

ersb o by n taio ul av e iyt rm fno o C :n“ iot ec snp I 2. 8. /03 00 9 SO I –

nda gn ti es t,n e m reu sa e m yb e arit po r ppa as d ine ap m oc ca t en m udgj

”. g in augg

t ecj o pr eh t , aln p tyil uaq a se ri uq er n tioa cfi cei ps t ejc or p het fI 1()

dn a cne et ep m oc e ikl st en m lee ed u cl int h ig m na lp tyil au q

dn a t ecj rpo eh t of .e s no rpi i azt om in cl a alh rgo st i eh st t ne , em neln etl o ah rse p w e fo ifn ed gn in lla airt sh no it A tea a ri fici 2) rpo ce ( p pa ps s”n dn al a p no tyil tai uaq plicp ro a f ,e se c n line atp di ce u c Ga – ,tn tn e e m p m eg leo an ev a d m yti eht la r u of Q ” ce 005 ivd :2 a 005 er 10 furth O IS esv ig

.n tiuo ce xe eh tr of esr due co pr

n o it ce p s n I 2 . 3 . 4

het fo n taoi ul av e tyi m or nof c a rom rfe opt n iot ce ps in de de en e Th 1)(

.d tne e m uc do tsl u esr eh t nda out de rir ac eb ll has kr o w de t lpe m oc

iutl bas“ eh t ofr ts en m eri uq re e igv th gi m n iot ac ifi ecp s tc joe rp eh T 2)(

D LS eh t

.s n lpa ityl a qu noof is iv er

ots re et arm ap tu p in cte ri d e th of no” tai nte m uc o -dt -buils “a

. D SlL au cta e tfh o sc iifc e esph t no g ind epn ed no” tia nte um c do

t pnu i tc ider de evi cha e th fo no it tna e m u doc eh t eb th gi m sc fii ce ps hc uS

s,t eni ifc efo c no is u ffi d cen at sn ir fo ek li . sl tce odem entm cer LD S fon eh ie t r in hte de o lip ts pa se n rse ikc et hrt m raa evo p c

ro of f l iss otr ba noc e ethv ition gi dno leb c i e sos htr p of nda ssi sn ab iot as p a e um ss vre a so ng sl is a ed th e gi th tm I rf s. im no eru ct sa h e

t-il ub s-a .” “ te a the fict r of eC cta htr r i xte B “ s’ an uer t hc uc uS rts . he ifel td e e ivc anm ers es im its te gn sm ir os ud i” er inot

igs vtem m i eld ecr o ro mc

rctut s e th

enta m cuo d

y ti m r fo n o cn o n f to n e v e e h t n i n o it c A 3 . 3 . 4

et m to n rea nos it p m us as LD S la ign i or e tha ht sl ae v re no i cte ps in eh t If ) (1

.n kea t eb lla hs .45 in ne iv sga sn oti ca ,n iot cu rt nos c hte g inr du

nte em ga na m yt i alu q s it dn a onti uc xe E 4


ls ia re t a M .4 4


k r o w m r o F 1 . 4 . 4

e lbl a sh 1 0-7 6 13 V N E ni de slti es o th na h nset m eir uq rre e tho lbe sis oP 1()

.n toia icf cie ps t ejc rpo eh t ni de ta ts

t n e m ec r o f in e R 2 . 4 . 4

yr an i rod an th tn e m e roc fn ie r fo esp ty re h ote lb i sos p to st en m ieur eq R 1()

d,e ato c s,s len i tas d, zei na lv ga cen tas in r (fo0 008 1 N rpE ot g idn ro cc a le et s

.n oti caif i epc tcs ej or p eh t ind tae st eb l ahl s) .c et, cli la te m -n no

g n sis er ts -e r P 3 . 4 . 4

es o th an th s m tes ys gn nio is n t-et so p re ht ole ibs ops ot tns e m eri que R ) (1

sd n tars cil alt e m -n on s, tha eh s itc sa pl cen ta insr of ( 107 316 V N E ni to de rr fee r

.n iot a iicf c spet c joe rp eh t in de t tas e llb a s)h tec

.1 -6 02 N E hti w yl p m oc nad ,o t gn id or cca

et er c n o C 4 . 4 . 4

iedfc e sp eb ll has et rec onc hTe 1)(

,e te rc no c f eoc na m r for ep eh t ot st ne m er uqi er m u m nii m f toe s a e defin oT

eb to s nte m ieru eq lra no idit da el ib sso p tea lstl ah s no it caif ic ep tsc ej or p heT

ish t ni ne ivg esl icp nri p e th to ngi dr o cac erd pae rp rda nda ts udct rpo a

eh t d,e il ppa eb to rea 16 20 N E ni to

d.e il pp a sl ed o m D LS icfi c pes eh t no gn dni ep e ted m

ec ins dn a, oler ish t s flil uf 1026 N E cne i .eS cn ree fe r a as edd ee n s enti m cuo d

on rda dn at -sO IS ngi om c eh t ofr si asb eh t as 17 C T O IS yb n hcose si it

rede fe r to n s ohd te m t est fI 2)(

-16 02 EN ity, rom nof c dn a n tcio ud e. rpo cne , re cen efr a he m ro st fr a ep .6 5 n, G taio Tb c fi iif y ecp bn s e tee– cohos rc ls no a c is

e esh t, tee r conc eh t fo sc tis ir e cat ra hc ec na m r fro ep no de abs is D L eS th If

n igs de e th inr e thi e n ioit so p om c ix m to tsn e m iuer q re yb ed acl pe ber th ig m

e th gn ri du ngit est l taii in by or ,e cn ier ep xe su iov er p no de bas e ash p

ix m ro f st ene m iru eqr la no it a epr o e th if de ta ts eb lla h tsI .e sa hp n cutio rt sn oc

.s eu la v cti rsie tc raa hc ro es lau vt eg art er a n soito p m oc

,s tl u esr ri het fo oint a ert pr et inl cati tasi ts e dthn a s,d o the tm se t e ehs t, g iln p asm

thi w tl ae d oseh t na th ctsi isr et ca ra chl air et a m re ht o no d sae b is LD

-r et a w ,e p ty en ecm .e i.( 1 602 N E ek il sd adr n tas e etr cn oc la

ehS t If

tioni d tar in

no. it a ifcc ep s cet jo pr eh t in de t tas eb ll hsa sd n pee d D SL e th dn a ),c et tyr e opr p et ag er gg a tn, et onc t en m e ,c ratio erd ibn

e th ,n tcio u strn oc g inr ud sc it sri et acr ah c l reai ta m es eh t fo otni cai erifv a no

la ict sit tas e thd na sd hot e m ts tet na ve le r eh t tor ef er lal hs n tioa c icif spet c joe rp

– 13 –


– 32 –

y tre m o e G .5 4 te gr at ro

e ird lho c e uesl ethb av ec na ict si stn re i tc ro ar ft ah h c ig m ec ctis atn sn irs i e ro cat ra f( hc stl us alir e re at eh m t la fo no idit no taie .) adh rp es cu r tne ula S i v

.e c atn iss er n io ant o rab c e rse niv e thr tno ei icf fe o nco sui ffi d

V N E ni 1 ss a cl ni ne vi g s cen ar e olt la irc etm oe g ot tsn e m eri uq re eh T 1()

ng is ed eh t to ec na ve elr tc e idr ev ha to de um ssa er a 10 sue a cl -01 76 13

. ont od F xe nn A ,1 760 31 V N nEi ne vi g soe th eli h w s,n tipo m u sas

eh t esv e hic a10 es aul c, 1760 13 V EN in env ig s cne ar el o lat itcr e m geo hTe

eh t dn a 2 91 EN dr ad atn s gin se d na e orp uE e th in s otni p m u as n isg ed

l tiar ap ne v gie th d an D LS tho b to d tea le r rea es eh T y.t ef as ofl ev dle ireu qe r

l cari et m eog no 107 63 1 V N E ni n” toi viae d de itt m re p“ rm te eh T 2()

.n ig eds g irn ae b da ol in ed us sl iar e at m for sr tco af

ev ah to de deri sn co er a F xe nna -01 76 13 V EN in ne ivg s cne rae tol hTe

.e nce luf ni la r tu truc ls al sm

.e ilt ne rce p % 5 e stha de te prr tne i bet gih m s cne ar leo t

eh t ni d iel ppa ecs na r le to la itcr e om eg no sno i pt m u sas re ht o e bli ss oP 3)(

t ecj o pr het ni d tae st be lal hs 107 63 1V EN ni env ig es oh t na th D SL

.n ito a icfi ce ps

nte em ga na m yt i alu q s it dn a onti uc xe E 4


l o rt n o c n o it i d n o c n d a ec n a n et n i a M 5


l a re n e G .1 5

no iit nod c dn a ec na ne tn ai .s m er ro u f ct iss tur ab s e al et er rcn gene cor th ofe se fi di le vo ci rp vr e ert se pa ht hc ng si rui hT d l 1() tor no c

/ onti ce snp i fo tn e xte het r fo ec iv ad s iveg A xe nn A ,6 A etr aph C 2()

.e fli cei vr se s itgn ir ud re tuc trsu eh fot nigr toi on m

eh t ot ec na di ug a sa ”s evl eL l rot no C n itod no “C 4 esn if ed 16 A lbe aT

. D SL eh t ni eds u eb to no it iat ne r ffei d yti li ailb re

rea reu ta sn ht e o esti ter iv dr i cat oni no re de ctu su urt si se ”e ht f nac oe ne lfi tn e ai ic “m ervs e rm et th eh gni ec t r t n ne due a m ca n et uco lp d e in ihs akt a t ot M nI) ed 1 n .2 ( anl 5 p

00. 02 1-: 6 68 15 SIO of .67 § n esdo a B

. D LS eh t ins no it p m sus a eh tf ot ne l iflm uf e th

ne see ro f het fo yc ne que rf nda ep ty tae t lsa sh na pl ec na ne nti a m A 2)(

,g inn ae cl l eran eg e lik etsi iv tic a es ir p m co th gi m na lp cen an tne i a m eh T

.s ieit vit ca

.c et st enn op om foc nte m ec a pel r, tns al esa fo no iti dd e,ag an air d

ef il ec i v re s g in r u ld o rt n o c n o tii d n o C .3 5 d an sg ind l uiB “ 40 0 :72 866 51 SI /D O SI in d uon f be t ghi m e danci u G

n iot au l vae cen a m ro fr Pe: 7t aPr .” – eci g t inn cra p anl m p ro ef f il at ec ad iv fe eSr lei – civ st re sse fs a o n k cutio dbac rt ee nos rof c f

gn iv gi l”o r ont C no idti no C “ ro f se ssa lc 4 se so po r ,p A xe nn A ,6 A pater h C

cei rv se eh t ngir ud g inr toi no /nm oit ce spn i f tno et xe d an ep ty e th r cnefo a idu g

orlt no c n io ditn co fo le v lte es w ol het , A xe nn ,A 6 A re tp ah C ot gn rdi coc .e A fli

is th, onit cu strn co ayd y-r ev e nI ”.n iot ce ps n roi n g inr oit no m cti a em syt o N “ is

– 33 –

to in ne k ta bell has se cn eu q sen co tsi dn a, evl el tea ir orp pp a sot m

. D LS eh tr of tn e m eg an a m yit li aibl er e th

then tef o is

tforn uo cac


– 34 –

ef il ec i v re s g n ir u d g n ir o t io n m d n a n o it ce p s n I 1 . 3 . 5

ity m ro fn oc e aut avl e ot se iit ivt ca sn ae m ” iont ce ps n “it ne um ocd si th nI 1()

se rite po rp cut do rp r /do an l ira et a m ro /d n san iot ac ro f taa d ng is de hte tih w

d an sn io at ervs bo l usa iv yb e odn eb th ig m onit au la ve yit m ro fn co eh T

gn. ig ua g d ang tisn te, tsn e m er u aes m yb te iar po rp pa as de in pa m oc c tane m gd uj

, rue tc turs e th fo feli ec vir es e th gn rui d s basi icd oir pe a no D SL e th ni de us

. iss ab s ouu ni not c a no tu ,sb eit i ivt ac ea m s eh t sn ae m ”g irn oit no “m ihle w

n a ll p o rt n o c n io ti d n o C 2 . 3 . 5

:e att lsl ah s an pl eh T 1()

a ro ,e no o dtet al re sy a w la is rue cut trs ro tn en op m co a fo eif l ec vi ser hTe

cea lp ek tal alh st a th g inr toi on m on/it ce ps ni fo se py tta h W –

.e utr urct sr ton en op m co at thf o sn ito nc fu d uqire re efw

edr into o m / d tec e snp i eb ot e urt cu r esth tf o st ne opn m o tca h W –

no usc of s. e le forre odm hte ino ll ta hsa roi g er irn edt tio es no eh t /m in no edi i l cet pp ps aa ni ta d on n se igs iit e d ivt he ac tf de o nn ion pla uatl hTe eav e th

t sn em oit eb c spen atori i et e i thf rc o ecn cyn am uqe orf er re f p eh eh T T – –

slt us er e th ofn toia tn e m uc do el ibs so P –

iar teir c cen a m ro fr ep eh t hit w yti rm of no c on-n fo nte ve e th ni n iot c A –

ty i m r o f n o cn o n f o te n v e e h t in n io tc A .4 5

sn iot p m sus a D SLl an ig i or e tht a th s ael ve igrnr tio no m no/ tic ep sn i eh fIt 1)(

:n ek ta eb ll a sh sn tcio a gn i w lof eh tf o er o rom e o,n te m t no er a

y lita qu eh t ev rop im to ye v usr ec na . rm for atad pe het ht fo of ss ep en o e sc vtia eh tn t e gn res in p e re id nd Wa –

alu det di ne esr em eh lp t up sse es ssa bll a to hs n D LS iot a l la u ing cal ir c o ew eh n t f eh on .Ter ito tu lau cu cl str a ecr eth a of nig elif m e orf vic re er P s –

-d elif eh t m rof de irv ed tcs duo rp nda sl rai atem no, ti ac ro f a atd eh t ith w

s nte m rei uq er e th ot m ro f onc lla hs n igs edr eh T e.r ut c rtu s de so px e

ec a an no m ro des rfe ab p eb ist ll nigr has b ria to ep de r ne eh tgh .T n s .t ert tnoi ne sr p m m u o u ocd aired as si pe ng ht r si fo eb de 2r lla ed te sh erg aph eru ae C t h ni tcur ott ne s k vi eh ac g T b –

. r2e dn u etd at s as D L lSa ni irg o eh t ofn iot al uc alc e llr uf r loa itr ap

no . it 2r ect ed rpo nu eh ted T ast .n s ito aD ca L eh Sal t ec iign ud or er eh t to fo de n t o tecor ulati p cla eb ec ll ra ah n s o er ed tcu sba utr e s lbl eh a T hs –

. tee osl obe om ce lbl has rue tc turs eh T –

lo rt no c no tii nod c d an ec ann et ian M 5


tiyl ib ae ci rve s e th t,n e ucm od ihs t fo )4 ( 1.3. 2 r tpe ha C ot gn i rod cc A )2 (


er al ev le y iltb ial re erh ihg a ng vie ih ca fo st so c eh t se urt cu trs ngti xise r Fo

tc jeo rp eh t ro f d ieif ce ps eb lal hs t en m sse as eh t g inr ud de il pap eb to ia erti rc

.n gi eds edr un se ru tc urt s to de ra p m oc h hig yll a suu

.r ne ow eh t hti w eed rg a dn a fo efi l cie v serf o n igs ed er ro f yit li b liae r fo le v lte eg r ta eh t n soa er this r Fo

. er olw eb lud o sh yll au su esr tcu u strg itn si xe

nit Jo ”,e d ol C ed o M cit lisi abb o P“r 000 2: C PM )ty SS efa C J Sla fo ru 1. tcu 2. tr 7 S no no des a (B

tei m m o C

– 53 –


– 36 –

)e tiv a m r o f in ( A x e n n A alr tuc trSu oft ne egm naa M “ B enx n A ,0 9 ” 19 srk o N E W no no it eds cru ab ts si on xe C r n of ans lityi ih b T ila e R

ef i L ec i v re S r s o f er y ti u li tc b u r lia er stet f er o c t n n e o c f m e o g n a g n is a e MD

n o it a icl p p a f o d le if d n a e p o c S 1 A

yti l bia i elr ( 2. 1 2. ot cen ad iu g la no iit da esd vio pr xe nn a si Th 1()

.) tn e egm an a m

gn i w lol of e th sd ne m om ecr xe nna ish tin ne vi g cha rpo pa eh T 2()

s:e ru ctu trs e ert noc c ofr D SfL o itiyl abil refo tn e m eg an a m eh tr of esr due co pr

het teh no f de o sa er b u er osp a x dn e a e de th cu d do na rt in re er ilu a fa se ss of ,cla) se 1( nc 2. eu .21 eqs ot noc no tia de elr m u nI ssa –

e atr deo m g in w lola ro f re due co rp A dr. a haz ot sk ro w no it cu trs no c

ec n tas is er dn a sn iot ca ro f rso cta f alit r pa e th in no it ai nte re fif d

,s ex ed in !

.2 A ni ne ivg si s asel c eh t ot gn id opn se ror c

by d tne es er epr eb na c n tioa ifcs s lac tiyl ib ial e R e:t o N

in tyli ib air av l ctai tais st de m ssu a ro d tpe e acf ton ouc ca ek at chi h w

se. it ina tr cen u edl o m d an e tancs is er nda st c fef e n iot ca

no ro it fs tnia tne ree m fif ire d uq gn er i eh t olw la ins k ofr ro er w n due coti co ur pr tns a o ),1 fco ( es 2. py 1. t 2 su to iro n av tioa ne elr ew nI teb –

nte t ex eh t sa lle w sa , sse co rp no i utc ex e d nang i eds of sl e evl tyil au q

,n gi esd ni esr us ae m l rto n co nda nte m eg ringu an m dl yit otr la no uq c e no s oh ti T dni : cof .5 eto o A N dn a 4 ,3A A ni ne vi g re ,ae fil ec i rve s e th

ot m ai 4 A dn a 3 A in en ivg rea chi h onw tiu ce ex dn a gn iil tae d

ec n tas is er het rue sn e ot nda ,s orr er ss ro ogt eu d esr iul fa et an i lim e

.n gi se d eh t ni de m u ssa

a ec ud rop to os ya w a chu s ni edt lau m for een b sa h er ud ec rpo eh T 3)(

.d iers def i, eds u be to sl ev el tyil iabil ret ne re ff di w llo a ot k or ew m ar f

s retu ucr st tee crn oc fo ng sie D ef i L cei vr eS ro f yt lii ba lie rf ot ne em ga n aM : A exn n A


n o it a it n erf fi d y ti li b a il e R 2 A


se s sc la se c n e u q es n o C 1 . 2 A

ess sa lc ecs ne uq es no c ,n oti iat ne re ffi d ity abilil re fo e ops ru p eh t ro F 1()

ro e urli fa fo s cen eu eqs no c eh t g irn ed i onsc yb de h lbsi at se be ay m ) C (C

. -12 A le abT ni veni g sa e urt cu r st he fot oitn cn uf al m

ess sa lc se c enu qe s onc fo oni ti ni ef D :1 2A el ab T

d n a g in d li u b f o se l p m a x E

s rk o w g n ir ee n i g n e il iv c

sg ni idlu b icl ubp s,d n tas nda r G fo sso rl ofe cn eu qe sn oc h ig H

n io t ip rc se D se c n e u q es n o C

.0 9 19 N foE 1 B el b ta o lat itc end i is 12 leA aTb

ess s a l C

3 C C

er uli af fo s cen e que sn oc e erh w ro l iac os ,c i

)ll ah rte nco c a g.. e( gih h e ar y erv esc ne u

onom ce or, efi l na um h

eqsn oc l tan e nm rio vn e

ta reg

er uli af fo s cen e que sn oc e erh w

ec i ffo dn laa it end is e R

gsn dlii ub cli b p,u gsn id il bu

ro ss ol orf ecenu qe nso cl a rom N

esc ro ne u ic seqn om no oc l ec, tan efi e l nm na ro i m uh vne

2 C C

cief fo an. g. e( uim ed m e ar

lbe ar ed is no c

g) ind il bu

ree h w gsn id l uib arl ult ciru g A

ert en yll a rm nto no do e plo pe

n eer g, )s ngi ldi bu e arg ot s. g e(.

se us ho

fo ss ol eforc enu qe nos c w oL

l iac os ,c i m o cone dn a ei,f l na m uh

s cne e que s conl tan e m no ri nve ro

e giblil eg rno lla m s er a

1 C C

in, ec antr op m i e th si se cn ueq sen co of n atioic fi ssa lc r fo no rie tir c eh T 2)(

ebr m e m la r tcu utr s ro rue ctu trs eh t of ,e r ilufa fo esc n ueq es no c of s m r te e th

.3 2. A eeS . end ecr no c

,n gi esd g inr du dea m sn io isc ed dn a m r fo ralu tc urt s eh t no nig d enp e D 3)(

ro re h ihg ,e m sa e th ni edn igs ed be ya m uret c rtu s e th of sr eb m e m arl uc rtia p

.e ru tc rtu s eri nte e rtho f na th ssa lc se c enu qe nos cr e w lo

– 73 –


edx in yit li b liae r

– 38 –

ith w de ta ic os sa eb ! eh ay t m by 3 de C R se in fe d na u l ed a b 2 v y C R a , 1R C C y )m b ess n sR( s es io lca t sa a it lc iytl ty n bai er bili i elr ef ali fi re ee D ehT t. rhT 2 . 1() ecp 2() 2 n A oc

.3 C C d an 2 C C 1, C C se ss a cl s cne eu q sen co ee htr e th

ityli b liae r eh t ro f se lau v m u m in i m de dn em m o erc esv ig 22 A lbe aT ) (3

of n taio vi s pase d ec ant sn i r fo( SL S a nig ss pa yb ec ne uq es no cl a m nor eh T

ß exd in yt i ilb ial er ro f se ul av m u m in i

.s e ssa cl ityil abil er e th tih w d tea cio s as exd in e m o ebc ri a rep / se ru aes m ev tic te rpo el bi ss po ta ht s ,)i nte m cer o nf rei ec a rf su

m de dn e m m o ec R

)e im t e ifl ng sie d eh t ro f de dn et n (i D L S ni e us r fo

:2 2A el ab T

.e ivs xepen er o m

la us u e th t tha, de m ssu a is t .eI da m be to ash ng i esd SL U ,ae acs nya In

of no is ror o C .y lt acx e de ll lufi f e ar 22 A el ba T fo st ne m rei erqu SL U

) -5

) -6

) -4

) -5

) -6

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10 sep $f a SL ll p(7 o U C .3 3, 2

oint vai ss 1 SL aep S D

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y itl i il sa b a e l R C

1 2 3 1 2 3 C C C C C C R R R R R R

n io t p ir cs e D

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er su o p x E

e tht a th, y ata w th in dea m is se ru cut rt s de ses rt se pr dn a de cr o nfi e ofr n isg ed

) -4

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nod b( e etr ncoc fo no it a oirr et ed ro /d na ) ele st ngi ss ters erp( tn e crem of ien r

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3

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n)o tic se ss cro ali ci ricf s(a tn e m cer fo ien r rat xe fo eed n het ot ad lie w si th

gn dni ob e nthi ith w er lui af dn bo iod av to erd ro ni g lnii tea d l ica spe ro dn/ a

t als g inc ei D

3

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tyli ib laie r ther he ihg het s,n ae m ta hT .d ed lcu xe si no it vai ss ap de ty, ibli ali er

D X

se tili i abil re LS U re ow l ) -1 ) -1 ) ot -1 01 01 01 ade l $ $ $ d p(f p(f p(f olu 3. 3. 3. ec 1 1 1 c ne uq es 1 2 3 con C C C in R R R .31 = ! re fo at y w ae iitl S b liae r S LS A 3 1 S X ) -4

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yr ev ro f sn ea m ta hT .4 329 O SI . cp ,s doe ec th yb d rei que r yll uas u na th

erd or ni , R enx n A p.c ,d e iru eqr rae SL S

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ro f s aluev re ghi h s,e at m i cl vei s esr gg a

.s nte m rei uq re S L U e thl if lu f to

. nte em cr fo ien r rat xe fo de en e trh e w ol e th n tiao vi ss a epd ot

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aM : A exn n A


2


ng is ed hte to eds op xe era a e th ni tn e m ec ro f einr e afc usr het fo no it av ssi pae D

.n io osr orc tr o pup s to er ut s oi m nda eng yx foo s ecs c ta .d ein ao icf ll fu tna sh e ti m no ew s ri as nev cn I 3

e h t o t g n it a le r se r u s a e m y b n o it a it n er ef fi D 3 . 2 A

sr o tc a f l ia tr a p

gn ih si ug itn si d yb is n taoi tni er ef idf tyli ib liaer g inv ei hc a fo ya w en O 1()

nt tes is re p ro f sn oit a ibn m oc l tan e m a nud f ind sue eb to sr ot c fa F

"

fo se ssa lc

no it uc ex e dn a n ios iv erp su ng i esd e m sa eh rtfo ,e lp m ax er F.o sn oti uita s gin se d

de lpi pa eb ya m ,3 -2 A el ba T ee s, IF K ro tc fano tai lpci luit m a, sl ev el no tic e snp i

ss a l C y itl i b a lie R

s.r toc af la tir ap eh t ot

sr tco af I F K :3 2A el ab T

re b m nu de i 3 itf C an R u q on arf oS

1) >( el alib vaa

2 .0 C 1 R re b m nu de i 1 fit C na R u q o ran f So IF

K

1) <( leb al aiv a

ish t ni edb ric esd sa se ru ase m re toh ,3 C R ssa lc ro f ,r al u ticr ap nI e:t o N

yl no d ile pp a be dl u hos IF K .s ro tc faI F K g sinu ot de rer f rpe ly al m onr er a xe nn a

la tir ap het hg u rho t edil ppa eb os al ya

.s no it ac lbe rua ov a nuf to

m no i atti enr ef f di tyil ib ai el R 2)(

d.e su lyl a rm on to n si is r,the ve ow .HM " cne at si se r no rs tco fa

ro fl tron co yti al qu fo le evl eh t e pl m a ex r fo,s er us ae m gn yni pa m oc c A 3)(

fo ess asl c eh t ot edt a cio ss a eb ay m ,e ru ct trus eh tf o n iot u ecx e nda gin se d e th

onit uc ex e dn a ng i esd g runi d olrt onc ro f sy tem s evl el eer ht a, xe nna s hit nI .F "

de t iac os sa lse evl no it ce sp in nda s elv el n isovr ep us ng i es D d.e tp od a ne eb sa h

.d et s ge su er a se ssa lc ityli ba lei r hte thi w

ro f e,r eh w ). ct e ,s ts a m ,s e opl gn tih lgi .ge( ess sa lc eb na c e erh T 4)(

erh ihg to de tc e buj s eb ubt ,1 C R in eb hgt i m rue tc turs e t,h y m on oc ef o sn o ase r

. lse ve l no tic ep s in d an o sii vr ep us ng i esd gn id no ps e ror c

– 93 –


– 40 –

o t d et a le r s n o it sec f o ss e n ts u b o R 3 A

n io s o rr o c

sd enp ed n iso or ro c ra be r ot leb tip ces su e tuurc trs a fo e lfi ec iv re s eh T 1()

d.o rie p onti ag ap rop het of ht gn le eh t dn a iodr ep n iot itai ni eh fot ht g eln eh t on

ss lo ot eu d be ya m tn e m ec ro fn ie rf o no is o ror c yb d sue ac er lui a laf turc rut S

fo sos l dn are vo c tee cnr co fo g inll a sp ot eu d ro rsa b fo n ito c ses roc fo

gn i udl cx e by de ve hic a eb re ht ei na c iiytl b liaer SL U alr u ctu rt s eh t sn ae m ta Th

nte ne ka t em cr eb of l ine ilw r s t tra ne ex m de eel d n een igs e gn hd id ot ad bs yb se a or, stco yit m l bia .nI lei )n r io tc LS se Us a rso at cl no iac sio ifir ror cas c (

e.ga ro hc na

ya m tn e em finn oc tu o thi w se no z gea orh cn a ni re ocv et . rec er no liu c af fo n de lingl sud a o Sp dat le

e th on dns pee d yl h ihg no it ecs s os cr tarx e hist fo no is ne im d eh T. ntu cco a ot ni

yti li ba i elr eh t ehr ihg het ,s n ea m aht T .d delu cx e si no i atv i ssa pe d ,y liit alib re

ot gn i aed l oni so rr co yb eds acu rsa bf o n io ects ss or c rat xe fo sso lla c itir c A

t.n e m ec r fno ie r rat exf o d ene eh tr e low eh t no it a ivs sa pe d to rda g re ith w

g n inll od a n sp ag gn in usia pacs c ar eist b is nd ne ar nit eet n m io ai ors dar ro b c fo no se dne ul pe a d tiv ill ilm w ro esu f l sg va ni it d m inf L.i t alblei exis e t R on od

in se ul va veni g eh T .) tsc u odr p ts ru of e m luo (v s otni id n co l ta en nom ivr ne

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.h cr esa rer rtheu f yb de m firn oc be ot d een d an s tea m ti es hg u ro rae 3-1 A lbe aT

f o ss o L sc it si re tc a r a h C

.d e ifn edb ya m se ssa cl ses tns ub o ,sr e od m

na e m sa n aket eb anc -31 A leb aT in se lau v ne v gi eh t es at m tis e h orug gn ei B

. rsa lebg ins eer th na th er o m sn ait no c no it ce s ss roc e th g ind i prov se lau v

) C O (R se sal C ss e tns u ob R :1 3A el ab T

sc it si r teca r a h C

ss la C sse tn s u b o R

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.2 -2 A lbe Ta



t n e m e g a n a m y ti l a u q , n g is e D 4 A


n io t a it n er ef fi d

aln iot as in gar o su roia v of tss is no c no it ia rente idff no sii rev pu s n isg e D 1()

eh t , lpe m ax e ro F .r eh egt to de su eb na cch ih w ,s er us ea m l tnor co tyli a qu

ith w ehr egt ot eds u eb ya m )) 2( 4 A (l ev el ionsi vr ep su gni esd fo n io atit ne re ffi d

se iti ohr tu a gn ik ech c dn a rse ng is ed fo n atioci fi sas lc sa hc us esr us ea .) m 3) erh (4 ot (A

lbe Ta in n w o sh er a )L S D ( s elv el no sii v upers ng is ed le ibs ops eer hT ) (2

ssa cl yit li b leia r eh t to edk nil eb ya m sl lve no sii vr ep us n igs de eh T .1 4A

ni evn ig n fteo rea e m ig re tn e m eg an a m tyil au q hte r fo sl .n ev io le tal m si u leg inm i na M oti an

ni dn a re tcu utr s eh t fo ec na tr op im eh t ot ngi dr oc ac ne ohs c ro edt ce esl

de tn e m el p im dn a, f ire b ng is ed eh t ro tsn em ri uq re la n tioa n hit w ec na dr cco a

). (1 2. 1. 2 eeS s.e ru ase m tn e

) L S D ( s elv le no gea visr m na e m spu iytl nig au s q eD e

ta ir po rp pa h uog rh t

:1 4A el ab T

s n io t a ci fi ce p s d n a s g n i w a r d

g:n ki ehc c y rta p dri hT

an yb ed m or rfe p g ink ech C

csi ts ir et c a r a h C

de nde t Ex

n ios iv re sup

lse ev L n o is i v re p u S n g is e D

3 C R 3 to LS g D int lae R

d e d n e eh m tr mo f o ce ts r n e mm u e m i iru n i q M re

,s n o ti a l cu l ca f o g in k ce h c

m rof t enr fef di no tia si na gr o

het de m ro rfe p s ha hc hi taw ht

s ons erp tn er ffei d yb gn n ik igs ce h de C

lyl nai igr o es oh t na ht n ios iv erp su al m ro N


ec na dr oc ca ni dn a leb is onp se r

eh fot er ud ec or p eh t hit w

no tia si na gr o

gn kic eh :C g ink ehc cf elS

ho w no s erp eh t by ed m orf re p no is iv erp su al m or N


n isg ed het de r pae rp sa h

fo no tia icfi sas cl a ed ul c in sol a ya m no it a ntire fefi d no sii rve pu s gin se D 3)(

),. ct e ,s treii oh uta g inll ort onc s,r ek ce hc ( orst ce ps in n igs ed r /od an rse n igs de

r fo onti sai na g olr an ert ni ire t,h cen eir e xpe nda e nce te p m oc ri e th no gn dni ep de

– 14 –


– 42 –

.d en gi se d gn ie b sk r o w no tci urt sn oc fo ep tyt na ve le r eh t

la ru tc turs e th dn a de su sl air e at m eh ,st kr o w n iot c rut sn oc fo pye t eh :eT to N

.no i atc iifs sa cl si tth efc af na c s m r fo

reo m a fo ts is onc n ca no it iat enr e ffi d n vriso peu s n igs de , lye itv an re tl A ) (4

eb to sn oti ca fo deu it gna m dn a er tau n the fo tn e m ses ss a de li a etd edn fie r

to nte m gea na m da ol n isg de ro m tes sy af o ro e, urt c rtu s e th yb de ts sie r

.s n tioc a es eh t t) ricts e (rl otr no c y elv is aps ro lye vit ca

t n e m e g a n a m y lit a u q , n o it u ce x E 5 A

n io t a it n er ef fi d

le abT ni n w o sh sa ecd duo tnr i eb ya m ) C X (E s ses lac no i utc xee eer hT 1()

.” se ssa cl n tioc pe nis “ ot sr ef er -01 76 13 V N E N E C

se ss lca tn e egm an a m yti aul q eh t to edk inl eby a m es sas lc n iot uc ex e eh T. 15 A

. esr us ea m tn e egm naa m ityl au q e atri po rp p hag uo rh t etd ne m lpe m i nda edt ce esl

yb n ito au vale iyt rm o nof “C sa 00 09 O SI yb de nfi ed si ” tcion e snp I“

) C X E ( s asel C no it uc xe E

).1 ( 2. .12 e Se

tn, e m reu sa e m by tea i por r ppa as de nia p m oc ca tn e gdm uj nda tiona rve sb o

”g. in uga org gn tis te

:1 5A el ab T

tyli au q eh t ofst ne m lee re ht o es ir p m oc sol tha gi m ”s sse lac otni u ec “Ex eh T

hte fo esr ud ec rop het thi w

oitn st ce n ps e in em ty ir u ra q p e R d r hiT

ec and ro cc a in onit ecp nsI

sc it si re tc a r a h C

no tci e spn i ed nde xt E

n tio epc s iln a orm N

n tioc ep s iln a orm N

ss a l C n o it u ce x E

3 C R 3 ot Cg X E nit lae R

2 C R 2 ot C g X E nit lae R

1 C R 1 ot C g X E nit lae R

. tei s n iot c trsu onc e th at e igm re nt e egm an a m

in evn ig n fteo rea e igm re tn e em agn a m tyli a qu eh t r fo sl .n ev io le tal m si u leg inm i na M oti an

onit a isn gar o

n iot epc nsi lfe S

,e fi l ec i v re s g n ir u d l tro n o c n o it i d n o C 6 A

n o it a it n er ef fi d t n e em g a n a m y ti l a u q

of es u eh t gn riu d oni si vr ep us fo le evl hte n,gi eds eif l ec iv r se orF ) (1

fo le ve l te rpai or pp a e th r fo vei si ce d o als is tn e opn m oc ro rue tc urt s e th

eh t ev gi ll ie w ru tc trsu a fo efi l cei rv se eh t gn ir ud no it ce snp i r ropep A

ro f sn iot ta pecx e eh t es ac in se ru ase m e ivt ce to rp lyp ap to iltyi ib ss

.t e tm on er a n igs ed iefl

apo r ne w o

vrice es e th

gn ir ud )L C C ( lse ve l olrt no c onit id no c g ino w llo f eh t es u ihs t ro .yF liti albi re

:d ile p ap bet ghi m eif l cei rve s e th ihs T .d ceu red su th e ar e nac m ofr erp lbe tap ec anc u fo se cn eu q se con eh T



ts n e m er i u q e R

) L C (C les ve loL ontr C sn o tii d on C

sc it si re tc a r a h C

:1 6A leb a T

n o tii d n o C

%

etd ai c


soa d an ss a cl yit li ba lei r alr e lib reo m a gn iy lp pa ro f hent sn poe

fo n g oti inr aor ot ri nio ete m ed nda thr n of ito rs c te pes em ni ra cti ap a tn m et av ySs lere

eu. la v

d den et xE lse ev L l o rt n o C

3L C C

n iot ce ps ni

LD S eh t n lia icti c)r rea ( si ath t s)e (s s ceo rp

d ife lia uq by no it c pes n lai us vri al ug e R onti ecp nis la m or N L2 C C

el nno s erp

n ito c pse n rio n nigr oit no m itc a etm sy s o N onti ecp nis la m or N 1L C C

ot eu d ec an stn i orf ,n io cet p nsi leb is osp o N no i cet p nsi o N

0L C C

s ecs ca of kc al

fo ss lo iht w de ta coi ssa to n er a no init fie d

se r u s a e by fm o sreu ts ial f o c ityl e iab v it eci v a le rse s R A) 7 1( A

elv le tyli ib ail er re hg ih a ev ei cha ot se ru s eam fo ts oc e th, b m il or ilfe na m hu

e ttei m om C into J, e”d o C le do M cit sli ib . ab )0 ro 00 : “P 2C ni M dn P SS ouf C eb J( th yt gi efa mS e la danci cturu u r G tS no

exd ni itiyl abli re su th dn a ss al c ec ne que s con fo ec ohi c e th cen eu l nfi dl u hso

).2 2A lbe Ta dn a 12 A leb aT p.c (

elv le ty ibli ail er re ghi h a gn i evi h ac fo tss ecoh t esr tuc trsu g tisn i ex ro F 2)(

het no sa er si th oFr ng. i eds re dn u esr tuc trus to de ra p m co h ihg layl us u er a

. er w lo eb lud oh s lyl au sue ru tc rut s nigt si xe ro lef ve lt eg r ta

se it re p o r p ec n a ts is er r fo sr o tc a f l a it r a P 8 A

ebr m e m a or rety po pr ctu do pr ro l riea ta am ro f ro tc fa l tair pa A ) (1

de ri uq er ta th na ht re hg ih sas lc no it ecp s nia fi edc ud er be ya m ec na ts sie r

.d seu er a st en m eir que r e erv es e orm or/ dn a 15 A el abT to g ind ro cac

esit n ait re cn u eld o m r fo el p m xae ro f s w ol halc ih w ,n oi cut edr a chu S e:t o N

is it e:r sua e m n iot ait enr ef idf iytli b ila er a otn si s,n iot iar av aln io nse m di dn a

nte dn e epd le evl tyli bia il er het pe ek to re rdon i er u aes m g int as ne p om c a yl on

.s reu easm l torn co e thf o yc ne i ifc fe hte on

– 34 –


– 44 –

)e tiv a m r o f in ( B x e n n A

s d o h te m n g i es d ci ts il i b a b o r p ll u F

r o f d o h te m n g is e d ci ts i ila b b o r p ll u F 1 B

– n o is o rr o c d ec u d n io n it a n o b r a c

et er c n co d e k c a rc n u

n o it a v is s a p e d e h t r o f n o it a u q e et a ts ti m i L 1 . 1 B

t n e m rce o f n ie r e h t f o

n iot an o rba c fo gn lil ed o m het ro f hc ao rp p nag is ed ict si ibl ab or p llu f A )1 (

eh t ]3, [ in ailt de e or m in de ibr cs de si le od m e etr C a ur D aln gii or eh T

het ni thi w de p leo ve d ne be sa h te rec no c de kc ar cn u fo no sio rr oc de cu d in

5[]. ]4, [ in de ibr cs ed is )l e od m tee r aC ru D de s vie r( le do Sm T R A D

t ecj rpo chr ae se r e th ni eds iv er lyt hg lis dn a tee r C ar u D t ecj or p h rac e esr

eh t no de abs is tI .n oi n U na ep o ur E eh t yb de dn fu sa w tc ej rpo h aec , S T R A D

het to de arp m co is a r ve co et er nco c eh t hc hiw in 2,1. 1 B n iot au q E et tas -t i im l

-11 1. B oni uatq E in tsn : tas oni s onc rse e px th ed se, feii ru l t p urc im s st a gn ev tis eih ix ac e o g t ins den se ib ss m a o ihel ecb t W ihg m

et er cn oc fo

2)1. 1 B ( ) t (

4. 2 1. .32 .B ] .1 pc m m ,] .12 [t .B pc -[r 1. em ,] et -[ e .pB ti c, hte .2 no m a 2 ] t . it ar 1 c pr m a B n pth p. fu sfe r[m ev de c, tal na oc no ]rs en rt n et tia ea m n oi rec no y[e iro utc b no ra m vn ex c c it e e

W ! t !

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t. e m ti fo t ino inpa rte c taa )t ( xc h pte d n iot an ob ra c

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l,l e w asl fu use er a s erh to ro ]6 [ fo lse do m de hs il bu p, 6. 5 G T ibf fo ivew nI

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ng sie D ef i L ec iv re S r fo ed o C le do M 4: 3in te ll u B b i f

.6 .21 B .p c, ]" /gm k[ n atior nte cn oc -2 O C

7. 2. 1 B .p c, -][ iont cn uf re tah e w

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rot ps anr t gn lii av er p e th sa no is uf fi d no eds ab si 21. 1 B no i atu q E )2 (

ath t de um s as si tI .) n iso uf idf fo w la ts 1 ’sk (Fic e etr cn oc eh t ni tih w m si ahn ec m

nta ts onc a si ail ert a m eh t hg uo rh t dei oxi d bonr ca orf tn e cii ff eo c n ios ffu id e th

g inr du e et cnr oc a ro f tn ice if fe oc no is uf fi d2 O C eh t hg u hot la , tyr e opr p ail etr a m

.s lbe ai arv su o er n um fo oni tc nu f a eb ay m ef li cie rve s

sr et e m a r a p fo n io ta ci fi t n a u Q

ra e v o c et er c n o C

2 . 1 B

.1 .2 1 B

la re n e G 1 . 1 .2 .1 B

ot eu D .e sa hp ng is ed eh t gn ir ud ne so h sci a evr oc tee rc no c he T )1 (

ot sa h e ofr er eh t dn a ry va se od erv co tee rc n col uat ca eh t esc it c rap no tic ur ts no c

eh T .e ul av tn tas no c a anh t re ht ar leb a ri va ci ts a cho ts a sa de re di nos c eb

of n iot ipr cs ed e th ro f tae rip rpo pa el pi c inr p in er a esp yt no tiu bi trs id gn i w ol lo f

,n s o ic tiu tis b re rit ct si ar d a el hc li e ve ht N to nda eu d al d e rm on dul c og xe L e , r n)i ar :y m t ( ev bila ion n buli teco t ria e e biu oti n W v no rt ub o , rcn st it n si ri it a o i u o d t u te c i - s nda bitr tu in) id ibtr B teh la s a a isd irbt m re l is l(l rm di ign rof vo a -d ub o leil yl s c m ro tae ei gn ve pp uel o et N B W L N ay av er e cn – – – – – B )2 vit oc ( ag eh en t

to ash neo ,d ree ids no c is n iot u ibr sti d al m ro an I.f s oni tu ibr sti d fo se py t es e th fo

eh t yb de d lcu ex to n er a r voe c tee rc no c eh rt fo se lua v ev tia ge n ath t e ar aw eb

a h it w rse vo c et er cn oc ro f lly a cie ps E no. tui trsib id la rm on eh t fo sc tis ir et ca ra hc

yt i ilb ab rpo h igh a ec ni s s,t uls er c tis il ear nu to ade l na c s hit e,u alv na e m lla m s

fo tn i po alc it si t tas a om fr ts xie ya m erv oc retc onc e th ro f se lua v vei ta egn fo

yd eat s a gn i usm sa y ebr e (h re rga l se om bec eu alv ane m eh t ne h W . w iev

et er er v cn oc oc te e er ftho conc oni ign t ipr yar cs v de teh e th fo ro f es u on l tci av nu ta f ht no d tui re bi ed trs isn id o c a e gn b is to oo s h a nc ith he ,r W ev co

ued yl n .O ) =0 0} < {ap =f (p esu alv edn fie d ev it is po er a re t act s eh gt ind ul c in

de shu p g in sbe tin e m e roc f ine r e th e pl m xae ofr fi s,t ce fe d ihp nsa m k

ay m re vo c

epr pu eh t

ete cnr co eh t ta th el ibs s po lyl a ict er oe th is it k,r o w rm ehfo t ot in

ting icr t esr no d tee gr ta sn iot ar e ids no c sol A .s eu alv vei egnat kea t

of n ios ne m di= d ,0 = d} > a{ p =f (p le ib sso p er a r voe c e etr noc c e ftho eu avl

. tn) e em ell ar ctuu trs e th

row da b to

– 54 –


– 64 –

no tpi ric esd ci ts tai ts a ro F el. bi ge lg en es m ecob cte ffe ish t ) oin ta i evd rda dn tas

de w kes t-h g ri eh t ,r lua ict apr ni ) m m 20 = am on .g . (e rse ocv et e crn oc w lo of

re w ol a thi w ( no i ubt i trs id tea b dn a n ito ub i istrd lel iv e N , oin ubt i tr ids al m ro ng lo

.e t ira po rp pa eb to rede di sn oc rea ) m m 0 = a of d uon b

a f o n o it a ci fi t n a u Q 2 . 1 .2 .1 B

no tui bi r sti d eh t fo l al rse vo c et er cn oc gre lar o F :n iot cn fu no tui irb sti D )1 (

y erv si n iot bui rt si d la rm on a sea c si ht nI .d lie ppa eb na c er feo b de ss cus id esp ty

sn iot bui rt isd d,e bi r sce d eb to sa h r voe c e cretn oc lal m s r hte ar a If .n o m m oc

,l a rm on og L eh t cen tas in ro f sa , ens oh c e dbl uo hs esu la v ev i atg en g idn ul cx e

het a, d ot cte eu ep d ex fi is n lyl oti ai ia ecp ev s d E rd .n a d iot tan ub s rit lla si m d s el a l evi ction N a l het otr n or oc -) ty ni il m ua l(l q u f ieb no W atio ,- ci tae lp B pa

.s ict si re cta ra hc gn itf ood g s w o sh no it u irb sti d lel vie N

:a fo eu alv na e m

no, sin e m id ingd no ps er orc fo sr ec a sp by de ru ce s si re ovc la in m on het s A

] m m [ a onm = m

eu la v et er c con e th fo eu la v n ea m evd ei h ac eh t ta th , cet px e acn re gn sei d e th

e. lua vl a in m on e th ot alu qe ay m

a: fo no it a vei d dr ad n tas

dr ad na ts d rvee bso e th ta th t,u o de n urt it s on tai gi ts ev in d eli fm roF

de te g tns tra e st n m er e i m que ier r u no qer tui no i ec tu ex ce arl xe uc al i n partt itod uo ad h h it ti w w m m 10 8 = s

In . m m 51

m m 6 = s

:s oni t bui rt s di edt c rti se r ro f

m m 0 ti: m li re w ol

] m m t[n e m el e la ru tc rut s e th of th idw d,: d < a m on · 5 ti: m il erp up

1-: 1 B e bla T ni en ivg er a L

L

tS e life ci v re s n ig se D .2 .2 1 B

tS fei l cei rv se ng esid e th orf se lua v ev i atc dni I )1 (

s to dr ag re

s in) # 1 ( m, m .12 2 2. . of 1 eg B re anr tp a eh hc t ni of n ree iot w da re en ovc m m e o ert ecr cn n oc ve eh ig t he of t, .n nso se aket tia act e iv s b o n de m ca #



be na tac ht s rue tc ru st fo trs pa ro ers ut ucr st( s turec ur ts yr rao p m e T

L

tS e ifl e ivc ers ng sei d eh t orf ules va ev tai c dni I : -11 B el ab T


esl p m a x E

ec i v re s n g is e d

.1 2. le ab T ,2 0 20: 09 19 N E re pa m o C

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d re dei s onc e tbo n dl u hso de su -e r ngi be ot ew i av thi w de lt na m si d

s ng rai eb , res dr gi ryt )y nag r . ra g. po e, m st te ar sa lp rau tc trus e bla e alc pe R

25 10

ilv ci ers re u h ct ot se tru dn ru s a, n ctu o se s tsr m dg re m o ir u ailr cr b,s ctu e e tr m is oth rtu sg dn d uc rin a an srt e alr se gs ine ult urt ni gn e cu uc dli griA strg lbu n at dili en u m B nu o M

03 – 05 15

001

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k n o it c n lfu a t n e m n o ri v n E .3 .2 1 B

la re n e G 1 . 3 .2 .1 B

eh t fo cne eu l nfi eh t fo tn uo c ac esk at ke

no it an ob r ca het no ec ne h d an tn e cii ff eo

iont cn uf la tn e nom r vni e eh T )1 (

cn ios fuf id e th no le v le yt i id m uh

. H R % 56 / C °0 2+ = T si et a m il c ec ne eferr eh T et. er cn co eh t fo ce ant si esr

no tai uq E fo sn ea m by edb ric eds be anc ke oni tc nu f la tn e m no ri vn e eh T )2 (

ot de so px e ens im c pes ra rto m dn a et er cn oc on tsn e m e ur ase m oni ta bron a C

)1 -2 1. B (

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einc na ts in ro f ec ni S . tiy di m uh ev tai l re ngi sa er c in an

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for s thp de

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tos r eap ap

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cgn is ear ecd yb de w o llo f is hc hi w ,s es era c in tph de n antio ob r ca

idity m uh ev tia le r eh t fo esu la v re w lo r Fo tn. ei c fif su eb

] % [ re ya l d tea obn acr eh t ofy itd i uhm ev it lae r

] % [ yt id i m hue ivt lae r cen ree fe r

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:al :f re re H H :e R R f

:e g

– 74 –

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l a re

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– 84 –

2 . 3 .2 .1 B

.al re H R ofr upt ni na as de su eb ya m no i att s er tah e w ts er ae n het of a at D )1 (

eb to ash e)u alv n ea m lyi ad ( at ad no i at rste ht ae w e th n,o tia ifc it na qu oFr

a int os m ut no i itn fie d by s ier av yt i id m uh e leativ r het ath t cat f het to .d eu et D au )2 avl ( e

dl uo sh it m il re pp u na h it w nos it ub i trs id de t rict esr , % 00 1 < H R < % 0 fo eg anr

,s no it dni co et a ilm c na ep ruo E in ec n tas in r Fo.e lb ira va si ht e irb cs ed to de su eb

.la er H R eb ir cs ed ot et iar po rp pa la re ne g

eb ot sa h r laye de ant ob r ca eh t fo y idt i um h e itv al er eh t ,g ni ka e sp citly rt S

eh t to e du

et er noc c e ofth st ra p re tu o e th ni ec lpa se ka t ss ceo rp n ito a obn ra c e tah th cat f

)s e lau v y il da na e m .g .e ( at ad yt id i m uh ev tai elr es u ot el abi f tis u sj m ee s it

and a atd hc us ina bot ot lut c ffi di yr ev ist i ec ni S. tn uo c ac ntoi enk ta

ni is no tui irb sti d ed w e s-k th gi r a

tn er ef ifd lyt na ifc in gi s eb th ig m H R f toi m li er w lo eh t no ig er eh t on gn id epn e D

sn ae m yb te s at ad e th eb ir cs ed to el ba n sao sre m ees it es ac a chu s nI o.r ez m rfo

erh rut f fo

sa tn e cii ff u bes ya m se lua v yl ra ey na e m ta ht ,o s al ay m r tco af ihs t

sulte r re ve ow H . reu ctu r st hte fo ri a tn ei b m a e th m fro de ivr de

on crh esa er

e:l p m ax e ro f as, ti m li re w lo a dn a re p upn a tih w no tci nu f no tui bi rt si d a fo

fe r

iont ub i trs no id tui -)x a ibr m sti l(l -da ubi te e B W – –

H R y ti id m u h e tiv a le r ec n er ef e R 3 . 3 .2 .1 B

het thi w ec na dr oc ca in n soe hc eb to ahs yt i id m uh ev tai le r ec ne re f re eh T )1 (

orF . tee rc no c eh t fo cne a sti se r n iot an bro ac het g in in rm tee d ro f sn ito i nod c ste t

,2 5.. 2. 1 B r tpe ah C ni de irb cs ed is h ich w , thode m t ets C C A de dn e m m oc re eh t

as edi f ti anu q is efr

H R ,e ofr er eh T . H R % 5 /6 °0C 2+ = T tea m lci ec ne re fe r eh t

56 :e ul av ter,e am arp tn tas no c :] [% :s rfe H w ol R lo f

f,e e g st n e n o p x E 4 . 3 .2 .1 B

vre cu a fo s aen m by edn i rm e etd ne eb ve ha fe dn a ge sr tee m raa p eh T )1 (

ht i w de ni ag ree w ts usl re ts eb eh T . taa d st ltea tuc a e th ht i w re due co pr gn tit if

:] [5 dn a ]4 [ p. ,cs re te arm ap fo est g in w ol lo f eh t

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tn e egm naa m dn a sn iot dni oc rue so px e of ent nde pe ndi e ar st ne no px e eh T

.s e ahs p

rea esu la v ailyd na e m of taa d edb ric esd lyl cia sitt tas gn ebi e m it eh rt Fo ll. e w

.d ed en m m ceo r



c

k re te m a ra p r sfen a rt n io t u ce x E .4 .2 1 B

la re n e G 1 . 4 .2 .1 B

eh t on gn rui c fo ec ne u fnl i e th se ka t kc r tee am arp re sfn a tr no ti ceu xe he T )1 (

.s re sau e m eets ring hs cu h s it da w er eld eid a s se on tu c b gn d i reu eb c er ri a a, de de dl ru uo c m re d/ ta te w csa as ,n chu ito s cca se is sura tde e n M eve rp to r dre o in


se urs ea m ll a ,t xe not c si th In .t nu oc ac to ine cn tas is er oin ta no rb ca ev tci ef fe

ot es loc et rce no c fo no it cca sie d er tau m er gp int ne evr p no d te gre at er a cih h w

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– 85 –

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5. .22 B etr ahp C dn a 2)( . ,cp] m [m )n ios uf idf

tee rc no c h uog r th no is ffu id dei olr ch fo t ciien ff eo c tn rea pp a

-12 2. B n ito ua q E p.c ,] sr ae y/ ! m [m

=

(x C = . ti r c

C

.0 7 19 in ]8 [i rad pe llo .C M yb se ru tc ru st esd op ex

di d se it i un m oc hc are se r tn er ef f di in tsr o ffe el lla ra p s 990 1 y rla hte nI

to no i itd ad in e,r a lse od m de vo pr m i chu S l.e do m si th voe rp im to ce lap kea t

]6 [ by de p veelo d sl ed o ,m lye iv cte ps re, ] [4, ] [3 le do m S T R A /eD te r aC ru D eh t

as de dr ag e rea lse do m see ht , nte m uc od si ht fo e tet i m ocm eh t y B . 9[] d an

:x

:0 C

l.l e alsw uf es u

# S,

C

o ttc ep esr n g.i. e( re ff id yl th igl s sl ed o m of yl i m af ish t n hit i w lsi a et

to n is eld o noem fo es u e th yb de ivr ed at ad ,) re y la cea fr us het fo nt

no it lua lca c rea tu oh it w lse do m r het o e th in es u ro f lbe cai pl

hedt s A

e tam e tr e th

ap lyt ce r di

.s cne er ffe di see ht ot ngi dr oc ac

:C ,p ap

x:

D

#

ed i orl hc ro sf eld o m e ivt an ert la ,t ne um co d ish t gn i shi lb up fo e m ti het t A

eh t ot se vi rnat tel a rom f to de t ecp ex rae dn a tn e m po evl ed re nud are ss er g in

-n i stn aig a teda id avl tlyn iec fif us rea ye ht as no so sa s edl o m de no it en m -e vo ab

– 95 –

. cen a rm rfoe p dl e fi


.22 1. B r tpe a h. C cp, sr] ae y[ e m it

:t

– 06 –

n iot cn fu ro rre

:f er

t uno cc a ot ni gn ik a ,nt o sui ff id fo w la n2d s ik’cF no d sae b is eld o m eh T )2 (

is tee rc no c in se d rio hcl fo tr pso anr t ta thte cai dn i sn iot av esr bo t os m ta th

fo eg anh ct ne que rf a ot eds op xe n tfe o is ec rfa su eh t n tfe O . eld lo r not c no siu f idf

eh t sa to de r erf er y lal us u is en zo si h T .n tioa ro pa ve tn eu q sbe su d an nig tet w

er a en zo n io cte nvo c is th ni s m si anh ec m t pors na rt eh t s A . en” oz no ti evc n c“o

n ios uf fi d fo aw l dn 2 s’ cik F fo hc ao rp ap e th, d lel or tn oc n ios uf fi d lny ai m to n

eh t ed sni i no tia rt en ep ed i orl hc eh t ro f n atio im xo rp pa y otr acf si ast on s led iy

an ro f se di orl hc fo n iot a tre ne p e th bei r sce ldi ts ot re dr o In en. zo no it ce vn oc

no i cet vn co eh t fo a adt e th, no sui ff id fo w a dln 2 s’ kc Fi g isn u da ol nte tti m re t in

is , uor via he b oni su f ifd la ed i m or f lyb ra ides no c et iva ed ay m chi h w ,e no z

ht i w x # ht pe d taa ngi tr tsa de il pp a si n ios u ifd fo w al d 2n s’ kc i F dn a de cte lg en

no it evc no c eh t fo tph ed het sk ar m x # .x # s,

C n iot ar tn cen oc ec a rfu s et ut tis bu s a

d ogo a sd le iy no siu .x f # idf $ fo xth pe w al da dn ta 2 no ’ks tiu Fic tribis ,n d oi e t di cai orl fi h lp c e im s thf ihs on t o ht tia i m Wi .e orx no pp z a

eb na c e ert cn co fo oni s ffu di ed roi lh c f ton ei ifc eof c nte ra pp a eh T )3 (

)2 -1 2. B (

) -13 2. B (

]5: [. c,p 21. 2 nB oi ) ta t( qu A E !kt of !0, sn M ae RC m D ! e by k de = in pC,p m re Da etd

”.d o the m g ilnf rop ed rio lh C “ eh t of sue yb de ni m r tee d si

d ior ep eh t

auly s U

term ed he T

ing nte esr p re eu alv eg ar e av tn tsa no c a si C pp, a

D ,C p d ap e D ni

enk at si lei rofp eh t ehn w no tic ep sn i fo tn e m o m eh t to er sou xpe fo trtas m o fr

g int si xe m fro ne ka t eb re h ite n ca se ilf or p dei ro lh C .) ts er ten i fo e m i (t

-13 2. B no it au q E .p c, ] [leb ariv erf sn rta l tna e nm o ivr ne :e k

ni d tec ep xe are chi h w sn o tii d onc erd nu de ro ts els p asm t est m or f ro esr tcu u trs

4. .32 2. 3. B 2. ert 2 pa B h r tep .C ah pc C ,] p.c [K ,] rue t [K a per blea m ir te av ts e oni td ss ra rge dn a re st

# ! ! " # !! " l a e r

1

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1

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& $$ % e

,] K [ ri a tn e bi m a eh t ro tn e m lee alr tuc rut s the of reu art ep m te

.3 .22 B r tep ah C .p c

.12 .2 B ert pa h C . cp, ]a /! m m [t n iec if fe o nco tia rg i m dei r loh c

2. .22 B ert pa h C p.c ,] er[t e am r pa erf sn a tr

-4 .12 B n iot au q .E c,p ][ ’g ni eg a‘ eh t gn ri snide co oin tc nu buf s

b

& $ $ %

p x e =

:e b

e

k

w en fo n ig des e th r f(o s lep m sat se t no ,pC pa

D fo no it a in rm et ed eh t s .A sei cat pr

is cha or pp a ed ivr ed yl la ci ri p e,m d onc es a, ngi m snu oc e m ti rye v is es)r tcu rtu s

dn a ec eni n nveo c fo s ohd te m er a sd oh te m ts te .2 id - p .12 ar B d no eli tai ppa uq y b .E er ,dcp ehe er h ef T of

er nud ( do h etm gn il foi pr ed roi lh c“ eh t ts ian ga d tae bri l ca eb sy a alw d uol hs

. 5][ .p c, ”) nso tii d conl rau ant

:0,

:) M C R : (t D kt A

:fe :lae r r T T

tn er e ffi d m fro d tce le olc ree w se ilf rpo dei orl hc of sd e dnr uh no s ear this ro F

.s p our agt ad t enr ef fi d ton i edt raa pe s d sean ruc os

ht i w edx i m s nte em c fo esl fio r P .y elt ar pea s d tce el lo c ree w ilesf roP

In .y le t raa sep d tce lle oc er e w so tia r re ndi /br et a w tn ree ff id ,s re d in tb enr ef f di

er us o xpe r fou ot in edt a apr es re thr uf sa w at ad de t elc lo c eh t ta, th to oni itd ad

se ru tc rut s , iont ac adl ti ot d soe p ex esr ut cu trs ,d eg re m usb se ru cut r St sp: uo gr

ly loe s s rta pl ra tcu ur st dn a er at w sah l sp gn in i tan co ed roi lh c o t eds op ex

.) neo z ya rp (s go tfl sa to eds op ex



)4 .12 B (

a # !! "

t

0

t

& $$ %

=

)t ( A

k abc etd al aclcu sa w C ,p ap


D s lie fo rp de tc e lol c lye atr pae s es e th rom F .1

fo nte om m het dn a rue so px e of tr at s n ee tew b do ir pe e m ti e th g ntie se rp re

.22 .2 B r tpe ha C .p ,c] [net no px e gn egi a :a

of .y sn le ea v ti m psec dby e e ,re red i igm ns er oc er sa tua w re re p tu m a tle rpe ac m ol te gn la id co no l ps eht er f orc oe e c th enu tih fl w ni tconi heT . pes 2 in

sr et e m a r a p fo

.22 2. B r tpe ha C p.c ,] sr yea[ e m ti fo tn i po ec ern fee r :0 t

n io ta ci fi t n a u Q 2 . 2 B

d ter e nov c

at da hte

erw tsn ei c ffi oec n io usf idf tn rea pp a de tc el lo cl l A .3 -1 2.

ake m ot ed a m sa w pe ts si h T . C °0 2 = T no

no B tai uq E

e idr o hlc id rap e th fo s aen m yb de ts te ree w se ix m tn e em c leb ar ap

e lua v la tii n

st. ne ic if eof oinc su ff id tn er ap pa de tc lel oc eh t h ug rho t gn it ti f set b y ,0 bM

se lb ai arv ic hastc ot s de i itf aun q er e w si sy al an no ssi rge re es eh t of e

htei to de cr of hc ae ,e da m er e w s syi la na n o )0, si s M e C r . R g tn) er de (D ts et sa . neo e ar b e p es arbl om iont epa com ex t g C t S u C o a R o n i th pm .3 rga .4 D eh eg i to co m of T a(

erf nsa tr la t en m no ri vn e eh t ,0 M C R

D of e lua v la i it in e th gn ik at s rda w cka B .5

e m ti eh t r (fot uno cc a to in tn noe p ex gn i gae de if tni au q eh t dn a c

ekl b iar va

tn ei ci fef oc ison uf if tdn e arp pa an )1 =t k ot est ist k leb iar av r fse na tr het gn, ebi

ict sa hc tos isa

,C p ap

D ,s eu l va itc sa hc tso rae a, k,e ,0 M C R

(D d tea l cu alc eb ,0 M C R

D

do i epr e m eti th st ne se pre r ni ag a ,C p ap

D of uel av de t lua cl ca is h T ).e u avl

tu b ,e lua v tic ash co st a sa ts er et in fo e m ti dn a e urs pxo e fo tr at s een w t be

,0 M C R

D t n ei icf fe o c n o tir a g i m e d ir o l h C .1 .2 2 B

la re n e G 1 . 1 .2 .2 B

sr n et ios e o m rr raa oc p d g e inn cud erv ni e go dir eh lo t h fo c eh neo nt i is s tn tie iec rep if ro f oe alpi C n re iot ta ar m ig eth Mf ed o roi oni t hl p C icr eh se T d )1 eh ( rt of

,0 M C R

D ro f a adt lbe tai u S. l deo m

ht of i s w t gn tne i n rko co w ghi ehn hd n Wa .n so i iot tra al r uc ed acl in b/ ng tre is a ed w w life ylo r cie ve vr th i se w a s e in ix se m bla eret ria cn v oc gn la tir ic at ep s s

y tln ei ci ff su idfer ohd” dbe ta et lu e m ho utr gn se cu ili ru trs for so de p px e e pp s a o id e D px rol ht eh e h fo t e c se dir “ th ru lo m gn tc ch ro el f rut eh d eht s t e , v ) ngi om rie s” ts rf d n ix n oi e ek is itd gn at pp n a o is s D c s el l sse ifo he ra t u ihlea dpre hne nat“ i r W rol W ed nu ch m rof lyt ce r ddie ivr ed eb t ghi m

e. im t tinn tas n co

sa de su eb ot er ut ar e itl m o fr de ian tb o eb y a m

. es im tt en

no is u ffi d(

.e lb lia av a t no yl la suu er a rue ta re itl m o fr s lut se r ev tia ti tn a qu ,r es ic it sa lp

de us be to las ir et a m eh t fo yc ne i icf fe eh t e in m ert ed tol ai tn e ses is ti ,e ro ef ehr T

is sh not m rale ve s fo n iot ar ud m u m i in m A .a adt leb ai le r . te ed d g en to m gn cm o lo re

de n igs de e th fo yt i ilb ati su eh t yf tni ed i to erd or ni .g .e ,s ts te ics ba hg uo rh t

.x i m et er cn oc

)C , ppa

D ( cyn de enp ed -e im t het no n io at m orf n ,si eg tna er ef if tda ngi li prof y B

.d en i tba o eb lsoa th ig m

– 16 –


n d iot na a gir pel Mm i ed sy ir ll loh atn C em i ipd re a xp R e eh ,ar t el s,d yc o ll teh ica m ret ste id apr t enr ffe di nog m A 2)(

– 26 –

dl uo c et rec con of sc tis ir e cat arh c no sui ffi d eh t ss sse a ot sd oh te m oius ra V

.l oo t gn sii m ro theo y)pt i be il ot bat d ea lea ep e r( evr on ) sii M ec C pr R ( ot ohd ted et ela mr

d o h te m n o it a rg i m e d ri o l h c d i p a R

].1 2[ ,2 49 d iul B T 2 . N 1 .2 ee .2 S B

t n ei ci ffe o c n o it a rg i m e d ir o l h c e h t f o n o it a ci fi t n a u Q

be to e lua v na e m a thi w el ba ir av etd bu trisi d y lal rm on a si

na c

,0 M C R

D fo no it ia evd dr ad n tas eh T . -23 .

2 nB oi atu q E ot gn ,0 M dri C R D 0, cco M C a R d 3 D et . 1 )1 aul .2 ( cl .2 ac B

ste t on fI . .12 .2 .2 B re tp ah C ot gn i rod cc a

)1 -2 2. B (

.] [,5 62. 2 B tonai uq E to g idn ro cc a m de ! ta 2. l 0 cul = ac s eb

edfi i nta D 0, uq fo M C e R b no D it f ld iav oe uo ed lu hs a rta vn 0,M dn ae RC at m D :ss :m )(2 ,0 M C R

no it tna ei ro ro f de su eb na c taa d er ut ar et gli in w lol fo eh t ,e bla li av a si at ad

] [5, se ru t ix m tee rc no tnc ree f ifd orf

0 .60 55 .0

1 . v eq

/c w

,0 M C R

D ofn oi .] ta [5, fici 1- tn 2 au B Q lbe a : T .p 12 ,cs B es elb o a rup T p

05 0. 54 .0 04 .0 35 0.

2

] /s [m ,0 M C R

D

2 -1

2 -1

2 -1

21 -

21 -

2

12

2

110 · 10 2 d. 01 0· .5 9.4 .n · .43 2 1 12

2

2

01 - 01 1- 0 1- 0 ··1 · 1 .79 .90 3· . 0. 1 1 5 3 2

2

2

2

01 1- 0 2 . 1- 0 · 1 .d · 1 .58 · .0 n .82 1 9 01 -1 0 2 . -1 0 · 1 .d · 1 .00 · .9 n .91 1 6 21 -

21 -

21 -

10· 10· 10· 10· .9 .6 .8 .4 8 5 4 1 21

2 - 2 d. d. 10 d. n. n. .4· n. 4

)5 ) 0 0. 2. = = k( k( A F FS + + .5 R R 42 ep R .5 5. .5 / tyt 42 42 42 B II ne I I I I MMMM 1 E E E E em c C CC C

ac lii s( FS ro h)s a yl f( A F g inr e isd no c bye er o,hit ra tn e m ec r tea w nte la v uqi e

st ne tn oc erd ed is onc eh T .) otr afc yc ne cii f e(f e alu -vk ev i cte spe r eh t thi w )e m uf

t.n e m c/e % t.w 5: FS tn; e m c/e -t% . w 22 e:r e w

es e th orf de ni m r tee d ene b ont sa h 0, M C R

D t eni fefic oc n iot rag i m e s idr eix ol m hc e t – rec d.. no n c !

edp leo ve d eben ash ree h edb ric esd eld o m eh T ]3. 1[ .p c ,d ed ne m o ecr eb

.) M C R ( d hto e M n ito ar gi M die r lho C di ap R eh t fo si sa ehb t no up



se s o rp u p n o tia t n ier o ro f

,0 M C R

D f o n o it a ci fi t n a u Q

. ow elb ne v gi as d sei ra m m su be na c 0, M C R

D fo n io atc if tni uqa eh 4 . T 1 .2 )1 .2 ( B

et eb ai pro tos rp a h ,0 p r M a to C e c R h a D to f t n w on ni ito 0 a ilt ,M ic nu CR lpi t D as g ul s,t tin m in al a u s ,] e na sr th rt ea ot en 2 /y d h m pai W ]. [m l be 2 s/ ed ot m o [ sa ti m h nu ino no e ta tni ht rio et g er at in et el su d ba de eh edr in tr o sin m re ft o et in C d u

: seo rup p no tai tn ier o ro f esu l va = m ,n o

ne eb ash

tiub i trs i lad rm on :] s/ ! [m d.e lpi pa

0, M C R

D

)1 .22 B n iot au q -12 E . B pc leb (2 a .0 T · m = s

a t n e n o p x e g n ie g a d n at k re t

e m a ra p re fs n a r T .2 .2 2 B

la re n e G 1 . 2 .2 .2 B

leb ar e ids no c ot tc jeb . us e im is te r C ,p u pa s o D px nte eg i n ifc ias f e

a , ses c rpo no i ati t nii e th g inl eld o m ne h

oec oni su ff id t enr ap pa he T )1 (

tn w uo cc a ot ni si ht nig ak T )2 (

crni ht i w ec ud er ot sd ne t dn a er tat cs

sa h a tn en op ex gn eig a d lel caos a thi w n ation bi om c int k ert e am r pa re fs na rt

t0 d n a t

d.e cu d rot in n eeb

k ,a f o n o it a ci fi t n a u Q

n ios uf fi d dn a t do rie p rue so px e ne e w ebt ip nsho tia le r la oin ctn uf eh T

2 . 2 .2 )1 .2 ( B

in d tea trs ul il is tn e m ce fo esp ty t enr ffe id e thre ro f C ,p ap

D tn ei ci ffe oc

as de in m r


det ree w tn en o xpe g ine ga eh t fo esi itt na qu la ict s ti sta eh T

s: tee rc no c nte m ec dn al rto P r fo el p axm e r s,fo ow lol f

sn o tii nod c er us op ex e th ro f de vi re d sa w 2B lbe a T .2 -2 B leb a T

na sa tu b , e”n zo de rge m bu ”s dn a ”e on lza id ”t ,” en oz hs al sp”

tn e m ce dn a rtlo P gn tis ix e fo ))i (t ,pC pa

D ( at ad ngi li fo rp ed roi lh c de hs ubliP .1

”e no z ya rp “s orf de il pp a eb os la na c ti die faes s e th no no tip m ssu a

ni eds o xpe .60)0 % /c w % 04 .0 .g e., oi t ra /c w leb ra pa m oc ( se ru ctu r estt er cn co

.] 5[ e,r suo px e” onz c rie hp so m t “a nda

of taa d os l rsae toh gn o m (a edt ce l olc er e w la di t/ hs lpa s/ edg re m bu s ns iot id n co

ec ne re fe r ot d tes jud a er tua re p em t( e m ti er sou p ex ) .s C v °0 de =2 tto T lp e: nad ratur e )] pm [6 te

om c fo ) .600 %

c/ w % 04 .0 ,t ne m ce dn al rt Po( se xi m et er cn oc ew N .2

.0 t e m ti ce ern fee r eh tt a do the -m M C R eh t ht i w edt se t e er w y itl a qu leb ar ap

M C R d,e n ir m e etd . st as slu w re t0 eg de a his eh lb t u at pf st o lu e esr m m t-s ar et ag - id Me C th R eh not t i fo d e d tt ear olp p e er hes w T .3 lts us re

d cer fo as w nei l no i sse rg er eh T .d e m ro ref p sa w iss lay an n io sse rg re A .4

– 36 –

.0 etm i tta edn i m re te d, se et cnr co w en of at ad e th hg uo r th ry) dna uo b(


a el b iar av hte of n iot ac if tin uqa alc tis i tas eh tf ot usl e R : -22 B el ab T

– 46 –

5

][ at ne no xep gn ie ga

et er c onc

-24 B lbe a T nad 4.12 B n iot au q E to gn i nod ps er orc a tn en op xe g in age eh T

)0 1. 4= ;b0 .0 3= ;a2 1. 0 2= ;s0 3. 0 1= (m at e B et rec 06 n 0. co c# t / n e w # m ec 0.4 0 ; dI nM a E tlr C o P

s o tee tt rc if no to c n f tlso hdo u c ers ih w Mt C ne R . no M px C e R g do in the aeg n tm s a te ev i di g p ra lli het sw yb eg de at ru ne sa re e ffi bem td to ad nn te s ca te

)0 1. 4= ;b0 .0 3= ;a5 1. 0 2= ;s0 6. 0 1= (m at e B tee .62 cr 0#. n qv o c /ce t w n e # 04 . em c 0; h s .50 a 0 = ly f ;k z d · n 0 la tr 02. o %f P

M of C R esa e e th rc ) n e ith t(ic cret w d ef no nei fe cf ml o ert otta ino ed t e ra gn ht dy ie f h g o g A n ion ].1 oti g r n [1 op oo .p t c n e ,4 iatr ud -2 e e c c B a an t el ba ly iss T no re dn ts no a en tia -41 sre rte . p n n2o re pee tai doh idr t o qu e lh E mc

)0 1. 4= ;b0 0. 3= a; 20. 0 2= ;s5 4. 0 1= (m at e B et er c n co t n e m ec g a ls ce a n r fu ts a l B

0 .60 # /c w # 4.0 0; B I/I I M E C 1

uel va ane :m m

2

no i ati evd dr ad na s:t s

3

d uon b er ow l: a

4

nud ob erp pu b:

5

nda e onz la di ,te no z hs al sp: se ss al c er suo xpe he rt fo eldi pp a eb n ca no tai ci ift na qu

ot te s sa w kt lbe a ria v erf sn ar t eh t ,a fo on catii fi tn au q eh t t neo ou z y de rr g a er c o m bu T s )2 :1 ( = kt

1: e lau v, tn tas no c ]:[t k

sr ae y 76 0.7 0 = t0 be to esn o ch sa w e m ftio nit op cen e erf re eh T )3 (

e

.) d 82 = 0 (t

fo tc ef fe e herg ag ih e v a tsii ta o p de e ts th te y eb ifr e y v elt ot an ) ito d ddi 09 a =0 n t ca or ce d an 6 m ro =5 fr t0 pe ..e l i etria ty( a ir M uat m of ee rg ed

k le b a ir a v re fs n a ltra t n e m n o ri v n E

76 .070 :e lau v, tn tas no c :] sr ae y[ t0

.3 .2 2 B

to ev ah en .O et er c onc fo e nca ts is er n ito rat e enp eh t no sn o tii dd a

a tn e esr pe r noly lli w

nic lao zz up

i m in p eke

M C R

D fo e ase rc ed tn ed ne p de e m ti eh t aht ,dt n

tc. ef fe g ine ga la t to eh t fo n)o tai r yhd ( no it por ian tr ce

la re n e G 1 . 3 .2 .2 B

ot re rod in ecd ud rto in n eeb sa h ke el ba ria fervs na rt la nte m no ri vn e eh T )1 (

eh T .t nu oc ca ton i C ,f f E

D tn iec fif eo c oni su ff edi th no l ear

T fo ec ne lfu in e th kea t

eh t yb de b ric se d si tn ei ifc efo c n ios ffu id ider lho c hte no ale r

T fo cne eu fln i

]5 .[ cp, 7) 2.2B no tia qu (E n iot au eqsu in eh rr A



2-) 2 2.(

) 1

l a e r

T ! f e r

1 ( e

b ( p x e

= e

k


T

ke lbe ] iara K [ v ri r tna fes ei an b rt m a eh tla t n ro e t m n n e ior ]vn [ m e el le e b la e ira ru ht ] a [K ruct e ervf ]K e s [ ru ts ni r an el ta e m tlr bai erp tfh tee at ar m o d ne v te er n e tu to m no isso cn ar r ri er er ep de e nve egr efr tem ro n :l I :e :e :fre are )2 k b T T (

st te rda dn tas ( efr

T ,la er T ,7 -2 .2 B n iot a qu E ot gn i rod cc a y lal c tai m eh at m

d.e ni m r tee d eb ot ev ah be r tee m ar ap e th d an)) °0C 2( K 932 =f er ,eT ru ta re p m te

e

b el b ria a v n o is se rg e R 2 . 3 .2 .2 B

dn a K 00 53 =e b n ee tew b rya ]5: v [. be cp lbe ,s ir w av lol fo ions asd se e rg bi r re sc eh de t e fo b n esu ac alv b.e K he 0 T 05 )1 5 ( = be

.e b el riaba v no ssi rge er e th y ift n uaq to 41] [ eg a P m o fr ne k ta s a w taa D

00 48 = m on,i tu irb sit dl a m onr ]: [K be

00 7 = s l a

re T er u ta re p m e T

3 . 3 .2 .2 B

d bei r sce d is ri a tn ei b m a eh t ort ne m el lea ru uctr ts eh t of e urt ar ep em t he T )1 (

taa d lbe al avi a g ins u by de ni rm et ed be anc

at ad no it tas re tha e w edt au la ev

at ad no it tas re th ea w etd ual av e = = ms

ealr

T .al re T lbe ai ra v eh t of sn ae m yb

yb. aer n no it at s erh t ea w a m rof

ion,t u ibr t ids al m onr ]: K [l ae r

T

efr

T er u t a re p t em ts et rd a d n ta S 4 . 3 .2 .2 B

) C °0 2 (= K 39 2 sa edn fie d n eeb sa hf re T e artur pe m et ts te dr dna tsa eh T )1 (

e idr o hlc yb de s acu lyn o ont si et er cn oc

edt a in m a not c ed ri loh c to ude eb os al

yl l iac ep s E .n ito udc o pr et e cnr oc hte ofr

the ni tn ten oc ed rio lh c eh 4 .2 )T .2 1(

anc tu b ,e acf urs e th m o fr ss er gn i

used re ta w ro s nte m ec se, atg er gg a

0

nt.a stn oc sa de re ids onc eb acn dn a

39 2 :e ul av ter,e am arp tn tas no c ]: K [f re T

C et er c n o c e h t fo t n et n co e id ro l h c la it i n I

B

– 56 –


– 66 –

es ra co dn a en fi fo tn e not c ed i olr hc e th tn, en m or iv ne e inr a m in gn dil ubi enh w

om fr s esr g in die r lho c m rfo gn til u ers el. se ba ifl r o ides pre onc ird eb hlo na ce c th r tae to t w sa r nda tn se co t n gae I) rg 2( ga

eb ot ed m u ssa eb an tnc e not c e idr lho cl ita i ehin t of no tiu irb sti d eh ,et ca fr su e th

x ,s

n iotc se ss roc leo h w eh t re vo m ro inf u

C ec a fr u s et u itt s b u s e h t ta se d ril o h c fo t n et n o C .5 .2 2 B

te tui t bsu s eh t sa l el w sa ec af ru s tee rc no c e tha

al rie ta m no dn ep ed aht t esl ba i arv er a x # tph ed a ta

eh t yl ria im rp rea t sn. nu oi oc t c din a oc ton . la in lfe tn e st e tka i no nm o eb ti ivr to soi p n ed ed m co n n a S la at ete C h t icr ts crn la ten te ie o re no rt c c x om e e n e ed ,S eg pro ht G ir C n p dn loh tne do lai ar t n c n a etr ed eh oc s a ni 1 . T ie M b 5 .2 )1 eca ter )2 fo .2 ( rf op ( ep su rp ty B #

h icr ed i or chl a ot de s pxo e esr tuc rut s gn it si ex gn si ess as

et tiu sbt us the ro ( ec fra us eh t on oin ta tnr ec no c dei r loh c eh t ,t n

n m e he rno W iv en

. reu ctu rt hest m o fr esl foi pr ed i orl hc m o fr yl cet ri d evd i erd eb th ig m e)c a ruf s

eh t is t acp im la tn e nom ivr ne eh t gn ib ri sce d

eh t , eds sei B .n iot ul so t ein b m a eh t of

blea ir av tn at ro p m i sto m eh T )3 (

iont ar tn cen co ed ir lho c tn lea vi uq e

as ll e w sa

l.l e w as t ndene pe d e itm er a

acef ru s e etr cn co eh t at S C tn tne oc ed i orl hc hte ec ne uq e ocns nI

na c ec ru so e ird lho c e th ot ec n tas id eh t nda nte m lee la ru tc u trs hte of ryt e m eog

C tn et n co ed roi lh c cea fr su teu

y evl tia l re n fteo rea dso ir ep p -ut iul b e esh t ta ht sn iot ac din i rea ree h

tis usb e th

ert ev w o H

x ,S#

ed ir lho c eh t no t acp im cet ri d a ev ah ev boa edn ito en m se lb ai ra v eh t ll A )4 (

e.c n cia f ngi si fo eb

s ons ear acl actir p r fo is yc ne dn ep ed e m ti ish t s oni tc id e pr m r te gn lo or .F rot hs

.d udel c itn no

eh T .x # S,

C tn tne oc cea fr us te tui ts bu s e th on and e acf urs et rce no c e th ta tn et no c

t ahr c w lfo e th ni d tae rt su l il is x ,S#

C dn a S

eC in m r tee d to de d ene n iot a m ro fn i

]5. [. pc , -12 .2 B e ugr i F ni en ivg



) P M ( rs n te io e it s mo p ra m a o p C l e t a ir e r c e t n a o C M-

s e m r e th o s -i n o ti p r o s d a e ird o l h c -

S

P M d n a P E n e e w t e b n io t la re r o c l a n io t c n u F

2 ) P (E r e t e m a r a p l a t n e m n rio v v q n Ce E-

1


3

s ‘ t n e m le e e h t g n ir e id s n o c s n tio c n fu r fe s n ra T

0 , S

C n io t a tr n e c n o c n o ti a r ta u s

e d ri o l h C

4

s n o it i d n o c e r u s o p x e d n a y tr e m o e g

C e c a rf u s e t e r c n o c e th t a n io t a tr n e c n o c

x ,Ä S

C

e d ri lo h C

n o ti ra t n e c n o c e c a fr u s e d ri lo h c te u t ti s b u s

-

-

dn a S C se lb iar av e th en i m re te d ot de

v q e

edn no it a m ro x f S, In C : -21 2. B er u ig F !

C tc a p im e rid o l h c la it n et o P

het fo tn tne co ed i orl hc eh t no sd ne pe d tc

pa m i ed ir loh c ali tn e otp e 2 . hT 5 .2 )1 .2 ( B

e idr o hlc la tin e opt e th

se r u tc u rt s l a ts a o c

p.c ,

,M 0

C re at w a se of tn e not c ed ri lho c la ru

or eatn e th n ri th i a w ml ro ica F tn .e ed c i uor isv s eq ed C i tc orl ap hc m i

)3 -2 2. B (

l]/ g t[c pam i dei ro l chl a tin et op

l]/ g[ r tea w a se fo t tnen oc ed rio lh c alr tua n

. -32 .2 ,M 0 B C no =v :v : tai eq eq 0,M uq C C C E

– 76 –


-e a vq e e id d h r it C f ol

ot eu d re at w d tea in am t onc ed ir loh c f noo it a tnr cen co ed rio lh c he T 2)(

– 86 –

w r tea w ae s na ht no it ai r va egr r la y tl canif in igs a st ne esr p R 0,

C tl sa g in ci

o no tia c fii tn a qu tae uq ed a n A . M ,0

C t tenn co ed ir ol ch la ru ant e bla ra p m oc

hc to de cet jb us e ar ta th esr ut cu trs r fosa , elx p m co y erv eb ot tu o sn r tu

t asl gn cii -e d oft nu o am e th g ibn ir sce d se lb riav eh t, lta s g inc -ie d ot eu d tc ap im

)4 .22 B (

.4 .22 B oni ta quE .p c, y ift i, na R i, S c qu n! h ot = rda ,R 0 h C er = a v q de e lpi C pa

l]/ [g ert a w de ta in m at no c e ird lho c eh t fo ntet no c ed roi lh c eg rae va

]! m g[/ tn e ev gn dia e prs ]- e [ n ra o ey inh re ti p w st da ne re ve ps g ed ltina lori s hc fo f re ot b nu o m un am eg ge rae rae va va

:R 0, C :n

do rie p gn i ade rp s re p w o sn de t el m dn a ni a rm or f ert a w of tn ou m a

:i, :i, cR hS

sr te

]! m l/[

e m a ra p la ir et a M 3 . 5 .2 .2 B

ot erd or ni de in m re edt eb to ev ah s ict si re tc rah lac rie at m g in ow l olf he T )1 (

:0, S C tn te onc n iot rau t sa dei orl ch hte et a ulc la c

eds u eb o tt en m ec fo ep ty e th ro f s rm theo si no it rpo s ad ed roi l ch –

al ics yh p eh t tho b no ec ne luf in de cn u noo pr eav ah s ict s rie cta ra hc e esh – T )2 (

no it i ops m oc e etr cn co

sa tha ht e m u ovl roe p eh t dn laa ir tae m eh t f tyoi ca p ca gn id ni b alc i em ch het dn a

e orp eh t ni n iot ar tn cen oc ed ir lho c e th e her w tn oip e th ot de atr ut as be ot

,0 S

tn. e m n roi vn e er osup ex eh t h it w ecd na abl si no tui lo s

C n o it a rt n ec n o c n o i tr a u ta s e d ir o l h C 4 . 5 .2 .2 B

et er noc c e th s, rm eh to s -ni oi prt os aded i orl ch icf cie ps -r ed ibn het cen O )1 (

. 01] [ gn a T gn dri coc a si no ti ula lac C

e idr o hlc ali nte to p( evl el tc pa im eh t fo e utd gnia m of r der o het dn a no i its op m oc

eb anc

ed i orl hc e th , vq /l e g C 0 dn 3 a =v ,0S qe C C r ene oF w . t ) be 50. no 0 i atl =/c e dn a tlr o P a ro f

,S0

C n ito ar tn cen oc no tai ru ast e idr lo che th n, w on k er a ]) /lg [. vq e

C tc ap m i

. edt a ulc la c

. nte em c/ -t% . w 8 .72 = ,0S

C eb to de in m ert , sde cor "w a eh m t /gk w 0, s S w oh 030 C n s = tio 2 c a 2-. ( trn 2 te e B er nc reu cn co g oc n Fi t iot )2 en ar ( m tu ec as



no yc ne dn ep ed in ,0S

C no tia rt n cne co

tee cnr co tn e em c d lantr o P a ro fv

deir ol hc cea f uSr Ceq : -22 2. B er u ig F


het ,n iot ar nte c onc tn a snt oc of tc ap im de lorih c su ou itn n co a r dne U )3 (

lys ouu n tin toco n rea se di orl hc e ehr w tsn e m no ivr en reu s pxo e in ly ica ep s E

ent of edh ca er si e acf urs et er cn oc eh t no

0, S

nC oi ta rt ecn no c no tia ru t sa ed i orl hc

)S C = ,0S

C ( ef li cei rve s gni se d eh t to de ar p m co dos rie p e m ti rt hos ev tia le r ni

onn a te g

eb ya m

o .dT vre es bo er a

leC ba ria v tn ed ne pe d e im t a fo no it rae ids no c a , w ie vc tis il ae r

S

C fo esi cn ed ne pe d e m it rue tc u tsr eh gtn it efc af

S

het ath t no it ac fii lp im s hte ,s tl u esr e esh t no de sa B ].2 2[ el p m a ex ro f ee s

r fo. g. e de du lc no c eb n ca e im t thi w tn at sn gcon nni ig eb het om rf si S C lbe iar av

is no i atc fii uqant dn a gn i lel do m g idn n pos er orc eh t sa no os sa rpiate or p ap

d. tae di avl

fea s e th no si no it cai ifl p im s s hi T .r et a w ae tos d soe p ex lsy uo u itn no c et er cn oc

e.d is

fo n iot ul so a ot d soe p ex yl nte tt i m r x et ni n re tio c a n ts u f en re m fs el e n a r alr T tu cu trs 5 . fI 5 .2 )1 .2 ( B

eb ot vea h sn o tci nu f er snf ar t no, it a tnr e

a ht i w edd ao l yl tn tte i m ert ni is cih h w

conc ed rio lh c gn yri av ro t ant sn oc

ent m e el la ru cut trs A de. t lau rom f

gea ro ts ira of sd o rie p yr d yb etd pu rre t in, no it luo s de ta in m tna coed i orl hc

yn a ,s et ar op vae e acf urs e th to seo cl tee rc con hte ni re at w eh t hc ih w gn rui d

– 96 –


– 07 –

to edr ap m o C . oni ctu s yr lla i acp fo sse c rpo as ek ov o pr gn it et w -e r tn eu esq ubs

ot in se di r loh c fo rt pos anr t ipd ar a to sd a le iont ac yr al ipl ac ,s sse ceo pr n io ufs f di

e m ti thi w et lua m uc ac n ca se di ro lh c eh t er he w x # tph ed a ot pu tee rc no c e th

sh a l sp

re dn .nU oi utb ir .,0 tis S C td-a = e x b , a S C y no b i d atr bei t r enc sce no d c eb oni na t c rua x ta # s le a b et iar ae a cr ev eyh hT lit )2( tn u #

tea ter ne p y dli p ra n ca se d rio hcl chi h w to p ux # ht epd e agr ev a e th ,s n io it d n o c

. m m 0 1. % x # %

m m 0 6. ot etd i im l eb acn

eh t )e no z ya r s(p m .15 anh t erg ra l e afc ru sd oar eh t to ec na st di a nI )3 (

ed ir lho c e th

no i atr nte cn .0 o = d c x eg on r i ,# er em tar o b tu m us sa nya yl ed t de an rio t cet sn hlc etd co e eb era th to h to c can hiw ualqe en re oz ut si c no utr CS tic s n ev af io t onc tos rat a ra enc fo p n no ro oc it )F e a 4 ca rom ( rfu f s

re fs na tr on es cal ia epc s si th ro f, uhs T .y ls u neoa tn op s re tah r de po le evd si cih h w

ot eds op xe is er tcu ur st het sae c In .d ed ee nsi ert e m raa p erf sn a tr ro no tic nu f

be acn x # s .d ino t ife id it n o anu ec q ru eb s o to pxe sa f h o tss se xie pyt no tn up util ferf x so id # s ht ’k eht pe ic r d Fo of e t ,e th gn sri i s, rd a n o m o tii cc m u d ar s n u o co io T ) l v a ah (5 e id t b n ios uf fi d eh t m or f n iot ia evd a h ihc w to

sn o tii dn oc hs al ps ro f -

tn, e m no ivr ne da or hs al p (s

t) en m orn i nve en ir a m hs a psl

.65 = s

9 8. = m

0. 0 = a

de tu b rit si :s d w ta lol eb fo sa :] de m if m [ tin x au # q

0. 50 = b

e inr a m de gr e m se ubs rut ro cu f tr - s :0e ul av ter,e am arp tn tas no c :] m m [ x #

etr a w ae s ot eu d gea ka el orf -

le evl re ta w dn uo rg tn at nso c dn a

sn o tii d onc ay prs ro f -

ayr ps tn, e nom r vni e ad ro ay prs (

)t ne m no ivr en en ria m

ot eu d gea ka el orf dn a a s, m ,d, et bu rit si d tea b :] m m [ x

le v le re ta w nud or g ngi rya v

sn o tii d onc la di t orf -

end i m re etd eb ot b

#



e id r lo h c te u ti ts b u s . p se r S C t n et n o c cea fr u s e d ir o l h C 6 . 5 .2 .2 B


x , S

tn C te n o c ec a fr su

ro e onz hs a pls eh t ni t en elm e alr tuc rut s a f oino at in am tn oc ed i olr ch eh T )1 (

e.c ru so ed i orl ch eh t ot cen tas id g ins era ce hdt i w ess ae rc in e ozn ayr sp eh t in

.s cen tas dil cia rte v nda alt no izro h ht ob ro f edi ifr ev een b ash ihs T

ro f ,e lb iar av tn ed enp de em ti a is y lal retico eh t t() x S,

#

C ghu o tlh A )2 (

.t ne dn pee dn i e m ti sa de erd is no c eb otgn io g si it s soe pr pu n ito ac if lpi m si

sc, tis ir tec raa hc g ino w llo f e th fo er ut cu rt s a orF )3 (

nya m er G ni sa er alr ur dn a na br u: n ito ac ol –

rsa ey 0 -54 :e urt cu trs edr ed is n coe th fo er sou px e fo e itm –

de in rm tee d eb acn ,0 6. 0 = /c w ot up 54 =0. /c w ,I M E :eC etr cn co

)5 -2 2. B ( h

x

) !

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xa m

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x (! 5 6 0 0 0 . 0 (

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C

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tn lea iuv eq na s,e xi m e etr cn oc ro e urs op x te enr ef f di fo se r tuc ur st or F e.v ob a

um m ix a m het sa de inf ed is x ,S#

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re dn u se ru ct rut s ro F )5 (

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C t ent no c ed i orl hc

e th lsa uq e ax m

C ,s po evl ed x # no )e n o z y ra p (s

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x ,S#

C esr us op xe es e th ro F .S C cae f sur et e cnr oc het at tn et no c ed i orl hc

:s w llo of as edi ift na uq eb na c

m 5 .07 = s

: tn] e m ec / % -.t w [ S .pC se r x # S,

C

– 17 –


ed ir ol hc e th ot la uq e is S C tn tne oc e afc ru esth ,s er ut c rtu s

– 27 –

,0 S

tC etn no c no i orF rta ut sa d e g re m b u s

eh t fo no tia isv sa epd eh itr t c itr C c t to n C et sd t no a n et ce le n idr hci co lo h t ei chla nw d ro ict ten i l cr oc h c eh e l t, di a ci txe olr ti tn ch r co l C si at th ot nI e .6 )1 hT .2 2 ( “ :s w o lol f sa edn fi de is

B

re ht he w fo ev it epc se rr i, n iot ul sos id no ir fo iont a tii ni dn a e afc ru st en m cer of n eir

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ll ec it n u a f o

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S oni atr ut sa fo ee rg ed la itc cri eh T

et er cn oc alu t ac e th ro f

su iro va to d ier d nda d tea r tau s m uu ca v rea ens im c pes fo se rie s a t ets eh t In

orf eht R o t SC d fo er pa elsv m el oc e tue b osl ynl ba o n eh ac T CR .e S te . r d nco aer c p m erh oc to e na b t r o fo nna R c C S et er m c rof no taed m ti es

tc enr ef f di

dn a de la se rea sn e m ic pes eh T . .01 dn a 0.7 ne e w te b no it rua ats fo s eer egd

.e te rc no c e m as eh t ofr T C

SA no tai ru ast fo ee dlegr au t ac

is usl ud o m E ic m an dy eh T .s lec yc w a theze fr alr ev es ht i w or ec on ne, z rof

s.e cly c ahw -te eze fr eh t etr fa dn a er foe neb im ecp s h ace ro f de in m re etd

eh t r fo de ru sa e m is lce cy w a thez ee fr neo ingr du no i att la di e th ,y le vi ant ert l A

ni egs ahn c e th om rF . oin atr tua s fo se e gre entdr ef f di thi w s en m ic pes fo se rie s

la c tii cr eh t ,n oi t rua ta s fo ere ge d fo oni t func a as n io att lai d ro s luu do -m E

p.c ,r u cco ot s rat st eg a am d ts rof e th e ehr w d, nie m ert ed is no it rua ta s fo eer egd

1.2 3. B er giu F

– 37 –


fo e rge ed la ci itr c eh t fo n iot an i m er det fo lep m ax E : -21 3. B er u ig F

– 47 –

ci m an dy in eg na ch eh t gn rui sa e m yb no it rua t sa

]7 [,1 esl c cy w ah t e-z eer f 67 or 7 ter af s luu od m E

ne so hc is , m tes sy d ovi ira eh t gn dui lc ni n,o tii so p om c tee r nco c eh T )2 (

e etr cn oc alu t ac e th es ict ca pr no it ucr snt oc to ue D .e ash p ng i esd eh t gn rui d

ict as cho st a as de re ids onc eb to ash er o erefh t d an rya v eso d no i its op m oc

ni er a esp yt no it ub i trs id ngi w ol l fo he T .e valu tn tas onc a na ht ehr ta r e bla ir av

dn a no it rau ats of ee rg ed l cait ric eh t fo oni t csrip ed eh t orf e ait r opr pp a el pi c irn p

R C

yt: i ilb ai ra v tsi

no i ubt ir ts i lad m ro N –

no it u irb ts i -da te B –

tion biu rt s d-i ) in m ( llu bi e W –

no tui b rti si lda rm o gon L –

n iot u ibr ts di lel iv e N –

S f o n o it a ci fi t n a u Q

n: iot cn uf no tiu b rti s 2 i . d 1 .2 )1 .3 ( B

no tiu ibr ts id al m or N



eh t fo no tip ro sb a re at w eh t rse di sn co

T C A

L


ng sie D ef i L ec iv re S r fo ed o C le do M 4:

.2 .2 .1 B etr p

3in te ll u B

ha C ee S

b i f

S n o it a r u ta s f o ee rg e d la u tc A .3 .2 3 B

T C A

la re n e G 1 . 3 .2 .3 B

Sn oi tc a l tan e m no ri vn e eh T )1 (

. m et s sy di v-o ira eh t ni no ti orps ba re at w e th gn id lcu ni ,e te rc no c

oin t uqa E of sn ae m yb d bie rc se d eb anc

)1 -2 3. B (

T C

SnA o tci a la tn e nm o ivr ne eh T )2 (

q d e

t ! e

+ n

S

=

)

.33 .2 .3 B .p .23 c, .2 ly e 3. vti B c f.c ep ,] ser sy , ad snt [ e ss on e p ten xe , fw o erste e m itm ar tn ap e l alv iar iu te a eq m

q

te n io tc u s fo em it t n el a v i u q E

L S

t

<

:1 -2 .3 B

t(

T C A

S

:q te

:d ,e ,n S

2 . 3 .2 .3 B

roc i m eh t on tn ed enp ed y etl el p m oc si n io suct fo e im t tn e alv uqi e eh T )1 (

w oh rea sr et e m raa p ev sii ec D .2 2-. 3 er u iFg se, ec a rfu s et rec no c eh t ta e at im lc

het dn a n iot a udr nda y nce uq er f eh t ,h s lpa ors n air ot esd op ex is cea fr us eh t

e m os ro f sse nt e w of se im t la no is i ovr p esv i 1g3 B le ab T .g iyn rd ro f nos i itd no c

71] [, s ens et w of se im tnt el av uiq lea oin si orv P

.s es a tnc at ro p m i

:1 3B el ab T

s nte m m o C e im ttn el a iuv q E

er us pxo E

uot ryd re nac tn t i ah w t a s gn eca ir fr ud su te d w es s,e opx ac e rfu ina S R esn te LS t w fo

s tnh o m 4

cea rfu s edg re m bu S

ec a rfu sl at no izr o H

ke e w 1

1

cae rfu las cit re V

1

d.e edr is onc bet su m en his n su dn a no tic er id ina r ng vii rd gn ili av er tsp ina ga onit tan ire O

– 57 –


2)(

– 67 –

eh t ihn it w sl ecl ti nu in le ve l er ut s

no g idn enp ed sl l ce tn er e ffi d in tn er e

oi m alu tc a eh T : -22 3. B er u ig F

ifd si er ut cu rt s

icl aur yd H ) (a .e m ti evr o s ire av it dn an oi atc lo ire ht

t en m lee ed aç a F )b ( .r e at w g ink cu s lyt n tas no c reu tc ur ts

]7 1 ,[n ia r to de s opex yl alc id ior ep

d d n a e ,n S sr et e m a ra p la ir et a M 3 . 3 .2 .3 B

n iot p ors ba re ta w eh t ebs ir c eds d dn a e , Ssn r tee m raa p l iar et a m he T )1 (

er a s etr e m raa p he T r.e at w to d seo px e en h w et er cn co hte fo sc tis ir et ca ra hc

eh t re ts . taf te m n ra no iot agi itp c d r su le osb rya asc a ll -t er pai &a ta c ni w m t he ert nio tf gn p o ol kci pe a nk ols ht e e i th sth tew e a e cnr noti ibr c col rau dse au sta d tc f a o d eh ee na t gr e r s fo ed ret de he e t in is m ar m re Sn aP te d

.a m r agi d lea cs -g ol a ni ,t ino p k inc k



ert a w m r te gn lo dn a t ohr s fo ste t a m or f tls seu R : -23 3. B er u ig F


]71 ,[n oi t rpo sb a

sto fr aln ert in fo esc eun esq no c eh t ,e v boa

la n re t in o t e u d se it re p o r p la

ic n a h ce m fo ss o L .4 .2 3 B

eg a m a d ts o rf

uced odr tn la il re ed o n e m G eht ro F 1 . 4 .2 )1 .3 ( B

se nga hc thi w , sse co pr ng sei d la no it i adr t e nthi de udl cn i is gea am d

h gtn er ts s,u udl o m ict sa le as hc us , esi tr ep or lp iar et a m alc nia hc e m fo

. nte m cer of n eir d an tee crn oc n w tee b h gnt ret s d obn nda

– 77 –


r o f d o h te m n g is e d ci ts i ila b b o r p ll u F

– 87 –

4 B

– g n il a cs ec a fr u s d ec u d n i ts o rf -t l a s


ts o rf -t l a s e h t r o f n o it a u q e et a ts ti m i L 1 . 4 B

g n il a cs e cf a r u s d ec u d n i

sot rf t-l sa fo gn lil ed o m eh t ro f h aoc rp pa ngi se d c tis il ib ab rpo lul f A )1 (

e att sti im l eh t no de s ba is e etr cn oc de k racc nu fo gn il ac s cea fr us de cu d in

eh t to de ra p m co si ) (t T reu ta re p m te et er c noc eh t hc ih w in ,1 1.4 B no tai uq E

ng sie d ni tar ec a gn rui d ,t e im t fo tn io p n tair ec a ta )t (R T ec na ts is er gn lai sc

)1 -1 4. B (

) .., )t ( T ,) T ( H R ( R

T !

l) ,C L S

t

"

t ( T =

) )

L S

.L tS ef li ec iv re s

t

<

(t

2. .24 B .p ,]c sr [re yea[ K u atr feli ep e ic m te rve tee sn rc ig onc sed .12 .4 B p.c ,]

R

T , T ( g

): (t :LS T t

]-, [ t e m it eh t ta ru coc to g inl ac s ro f er tau r pe m te gn iz eer f al ict ric

eh t in s urc co gn il a sc ta th no tpi m us as eh t

deon asb s ] i 3. sar 1-1 . 2 e 4. [y 4B B e n p.c m it oit au q E ):t (R 2)( T t

la itc i cr, ina rte c a w loe b lsl af re tau re p etm e rfac su tee crn co e th ats en m o m e m as

gn il a sc of evl el la ci itr c ish t ath t de m us as s Iti .R T ec na ts is er ngi l csa eh t ,l ev el

. tee rc no c fo e ytp nad er us op xe no gn i endp de, e ag h it w se gn ah c ce ant si esr

g in ze er f sr lac et iit e rc m e a r hT a ( p R fo T e c n n io ta atis ci se fi r t g n ni a la u c Q S

2 . 4 B

.1 .2 4 B

)r u cc o o t g n il a cs ro f er u t a re p m et

gn il a sc eh t ,r ccu o to ngi l csa r fo rue atr e p m te g inz ere f la itc ir c he T )1 (

.s le ve l rue ta re p etm ee hrt ta de m orf epr s tis et g inl sca eh T

ant a, et er cn oc la ut ca eh t r fto se t ryo ta ro ba l a m o fr de ni rem te d i,s R T cen at si esr

.t se t eh t er of eb de inf ed eb stu m g inl ac s of re egd edt p cce a eh T s.y ad 82 fo eg a



n soe hc is , m tes ys di o -vr ia eh t ngi d lcu in on,i its op ocm et e cnr oc eh T 2)(


et re noc c alu t ac e th esc it ca rp no it cu trs no c ot ue D .e ash p gni se d e th gn ir ud

c tis ah c tos a as edr ed sni co eb to sa h er o erefh t dn a yr av eso d no i its op m oc

in e ar se p ty oni tu irb sti d g in w ol lo f eh T .e aluv tn tas no c a na ht ehr atr e bla ir av

tsi dn a ec n tas is er gn i alc s het fo no it irp sce d e th ro f tea ir p rpo pa el pi c irn p

eg na hc si h T .e ru so p ex dn a eg a thi w eg ahn lci iont n bui tio n w no rt ub o TR it n si ri ti ub io -d st u ce i t ) i b n trs uib ni dl irst ta id rt m a i si s l( m d s al -id lu ro lel er m ro tae bei gn ive gin o l :y N B W L N a itl – – – – – sc ib eh T ira av

.1 2-. 4 B re gui F. c,p et er cn oc fo se py tt ne ferif d ro tnf er ef fi d eb l il w e im t ht i w

,) d” a lo (“ re tau re p m et tee rc no c het fo

, dsr a w up se r tua re p m et vie ta ge n tih

hct kes el ipc ni r P : -21 4. B er u ig F

w le cas alc it re v

gn li cas eu rt hte ot de arp m oc s,r ten i w eer th gn riu d

ee rh t r fo e m ti fo n ito nuc f a sa ) e” nac st sier “ ( ec atn si se r

]8 [1 s,e etrc no tnc er e ffi d

– 97 –


L


– 08 –

.2 .2 .1 B etr p ha C ee S

)t ( T er tu a re p m e ett er c n o c la u tc A .3 .2 4 B

la re n e G 1 . 3 .2 .4 B

y nli a m er ut ar ep em t et rec no c alu t ac eh t ),t (n T o tic a la tn e nom ir nve eh T )1 (

tee crn co e ivs ic ed eh T s.t hg in aer cl g irn ud

eb na e.c c) af t( r T su er et ut er ar cn ep oc m e et tth ec at far ne su es te pr erc its no la c s e ides oni enh ,thn no at w io c id ly tc s,t ra no al hg ev st at in a h ne w gi etr g nr om n ni no o ir w el fis nv are ht er ee lc d tu h n a T gn a re )2 rui din pm ( d w te ot eu d no tic e nov c ,e ru ta r pe em t r ai eh t sr

)1 -2 4. B (

:1 -2 4. B n iot au q E of s ane m by de bi rc se d

ir a

T ! y k s

T ( v c r

"

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+ r

" + r i a

T

2. .3 .24 B .p ],c K [ reu ta re p em t ri a

.p c ,] ) 2K m /( W [ n iot ai d ra to ude ec n ta ucdn co ta eh ec fra su

.33 .2 .4 B

.p c ,] ) 2K m (/ W [n o tci vne oc ot ude cen at ucd onc ta he ec ..33 fra 2. 4 su B

4 3.. 2. 4 B .p c ], [K ec ap s fo er tua per em t gn id onp se ror c

ir a

T reu ta re p em t ri A

=

)

L S

t

<

t ( T

:ir : r a T '

:v c

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:y sk T

2 . 3 .2 .4 B

orF .ir a T ro f tu pn i an as d seu eb ya m no tai t ersh ta e w ts re ean eh t fo taa D )1 (

sa h )s th g ni re tn i w ra e cl ,d lo c( taa d no tia ts thera e w e m ret ex eh t, n iot ac if tin au q

. edt au la ve eb ot

la re ne g in is no it bui trs id la rm no a s,n oi ti ocnd tae m il c ane po ru E or F )2 (

.ri a T eb ric se d to te iar opr pp a

tee rc no c het no sd n v c pee d dn n io a ta r id ec ar n or a tc fr u ' d e n o c ctanc ta u e nd h oc ec t ae fa r h u ec S a fr us eh 3 .3 T .2 )1 .4 ( B

eh t d an ec ap s fo er ut ar pe m te ngi dn pso orec eh t dn a er tua re p m et ec a rfu s

ce. far us tee cnr co eh t of !

yt iv i ssi m e



)2 -2 .4 B (

)]

2K

(m / W [

3

) r i a

T !

2

y k s

T ( " # $ # 4 = r

%


ro F .) erb m nu nn a zm ol -B na eft S e th( ])

d in w e th no sd ne pe d oni tc ev no c ro f vc

'

e ncat c (m / 9. ud W 0 on [ 8= 01 ! tc a · 76 yit eh .5 iv e ss c = im raf e us ( e h e er et hT t he rec )2 w n ( oc 4 2K

5 w ol eb

)3 -2 4. B (

u

eed ps dn i w ht i w se sa c r Fo . ce rfau s et er cn co eh t to seo cl tiy olc ev

y sk

)]

2K

(m / [W

eb acn e lau v ,sa / m

u· 4 + 6 =v c

'

T er tu a re p m et y k s g n i d n o sp er r o C 4 . 3 .2 .4 B

no it ida ar ev a -w gn lo het ro f yk s eh t fo er u rate p m et g idn no ps rer co eh T )1 (

ss en id u lco ,e ca fr su eh t of no tai tn ier o eh t nos dn ep ed ec af r su et rec onc a m rof

2-. 2. 4 B er u igF p.c , gsni ldi bu r hte o om fr s” ow adh s“ dn a

– 18 –


tn ree f idf orf e urt rea p m te yk s g dinn o spe rr co eh T : -22 4. B er u ig F

– 28 –

.e urt rea p m te ira eh t no g in nde pe ,sd cea fr us

no it ida ar ev a w -g n lo hte r fo yk s e th fo e ur eratp etm gn id no ps rer co eh T )2 (

m rof d tae m tis e be n ca -22 4. B er giu F in ec a rfu s tee cnr co a m rof

)4 -2 4. B (

y k s r a e l c %

s e c a f r u s l a t n o z i r o h r o f

. -42 .4 B no tai uq E

y k s r a e l c %

s e c a f r u s lc a ti r e v r o f

4 1

5

%

%

ir a

ir a

T

T

2 . 1

1 . 1

&

&

y k s y d u lo c a r o f ir a

T

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= y k s

T



) e tiv a m r o f n i(

s d o h t e m r o t c a C fl x a e it n r n a A P

n igs e D e if L cie vr e S r fo ed co le do M 4: 3in te ll u B b i f

n o it a n o b r a c r o f d o h t e m r o t c a f l a it r a P 1 C

e t e r c n o c d e k c a r c n u n io s o r r o c d e c u d n i

s r o t c a f l a it r a p g n i d u l c in n o tia u q e e t a ts ti m i L 1 . 1 C

t n e m e c r o f n i e r e h t f o n o i t a v i ss a p e d e h t r o f

ni n ios or ro c de cu d in no tia no br ac ro f hodt e m ro tc af la tri pa eh T 1()

lul f e th on de sa b is re tp a ch ish t n id ec ud or t in et er cn co de kc rac un

r fo d e s u s l o b m y s

n g i s e d d o th e m r to c fa l a tir a p

in d e s u ls o b m y s

e c it c a r p t n e r r u c

. B xe nn A ,1 B re tp ah C ni d te ense rp hc ao rp pa n igs de ict si li abb o pr

– 38 – n o ti a n o b r a c

e c a rf u s te e r c n o c

h t p e d

a m o n d

a , t() d

a

!

, c

x ) (t

,m c

x

c m o n c in m

e ilt c ra f % 5

c

!

l e e t s t n e m e rc o f in re

dn a ) ides d ahn tf le( ec i cat rp tn e rru c in d sue lso b m yS :1 .11 C er u ig F

hgt (ri ng i eds d hot e m ro cta fl a tir ap e th ihn ti w de su

)e d si dn ah

] m m [ evr oc tee crn co m u m i in m c: in m

] m m [ re ovc te rec no cl a in m on

] m m [ erv oc et rec onc la in m on d an um inm i m ne e w t be ign ar m

] m [m t e im t e tht a h pte d n iot noa rb ca eh t of eu la v n ea m t()

] m [tm e m ti eh tta ht epd oni ta n bro ac eh t fo eu alv ng is ed t()

c: :c ,m ,d om n ! xc xc


ro f n igs ed y itl ib ar ud a el ba ne to is do h et m ort afc la tri ap e th fo m ai eh T 2()

– 84 –

] ] m m m [m r[ re ev vo co c e te te rce rcn no oc c e eh th t f of on i uel gr av a ng m y is tef ed as :d a

] m m [ re vo c et er cn oc anl i m on

:a a: om ! n

no it lau cl ca e pl im s a sa tu o de rir ca be na c tah t n ios o ror c d cue d in no tia no br ac

fo s oni tu bi tsr id c tis il i abb rop e th gn in re cn scon oi atr e ids n co la no it id ad tu o tih w

tse e m tn e m lee la .s r u ert ct e ur st am ra A tpu 3() p in

is -11 .1 C no i atu q E et at s it m li if oni so rr oc edc ud in no tia n bor ac to cte ps er tih w

g inn erv go

g ind luc in

het 934 2 O S I g idn ro cc a ros t acf tey fa s ali tr ap het nei m r det o T

ydut s re et m ar ap a no sa re si th ro F . end i rm e edt to ev a eshl ba ria v

yt il bai ru d s it gn in re cn oc tsn e erm uqi re eh

)1 -1 1. C (

2)1 W .1 ! C L ( S t

1. 2. 1 B ert pa h C .p c, ] m m [ re vo c etr cn oc het of eu avl ng is ed :d a

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rea w tf so e ftho sn ae m yb tu o eid rr ca as w esl p axm e n igs de tn re idfe eer th

k 2

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0 0 0 2 1 = d -1 7 0 , C =

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gn i nod p reso c eh t yb evn ig is n ios ror oc de c du in n iot an bro ac ro f lityi ba lei r

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fo tea st it m li eh t te lau cl ac to se lb iar av e th orf eus la vi !

:2 .11 C er u ig F

n iot a obn ra c ot ude no tia v ssi a epd

sd oh te m ro tc fla ai rt a P : C exn n A


ery al d tea no rba c het fo yt id i m uh ev ti lae ofr eu la v c tis ir et ca arh c: ,k

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rae 2.11 B onit au q E fo sr e et m raa p nig nr e ovg eer th eh t ath t n ese e nba c tI

l ear

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: ge

sa edr ed is n co be ot er a hp rga ar ap is th ni en igv ros cat f yt fe sa l iat r pa he T

H R ty dii m uh ev tai le r eh rto f ro cat f yt ef sla a tir ap R

$

fo e ifl e icv ers a to de kn li rae ye h .T edg anh c eb yl ba b rpo l il w dn a y nari m i elr p

.3 .1 = % of xe d in tiy l bia lei r a to dn a s ar ye0 5 = L tS

.13 = H R

$

re tp ha C .p c ,] [r tee m a arp re fs na rt no it uc xee eh t fo uel av ng i esd :,d kc

kc fo e lua v na e m :e re ,h11 C leb a T nda .24 .1 B

gn i urc tn er fef id ro f ,d kc r tee m ar ap r sfen rat no tui c xe E : -11 C el ab T

tc sd ior ep

4 1

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ert pa h C .p c ,] -[ ert e am arp no i sse rg re

52 .1 = ,d k;t kt of eu l

het fo eu la v n igs ed

avn ae m :e re h 5,. 2 1. B

] d [ c

d d o i r e p g n i r u c

:d, kt d , c

k

n ito noa rba c ev tci fef e es re nvi eh t of elu av ict si r tec raa hc 1:

.p c ,] )" m gk/ ( )/s ra -1 e ,0 /y! CCA mR f m [( oe lau et v rec nae no m c re:e fo h; .25 .1 ec B na ter ts p is ha er C

- k ,0 , C C A

R

– 58 –


fo ec na ts is er no i atn bro ac es re vn 5.1 i = het $R ofr ort 1 [-] ca - ,k f 0, y CC A etf R as e t la er tir cn ap oc :R $

– 86 –

ane m : ree h , .52 1. B ert aph C .p c , m etr ro rr e th fo e lau v ng i esd :d, t

&

5 .51 3 = ,dt

&

,t & fo eu alv

6,. 2. 1 B .p c ,] " /gm [k n iot ar tn cne co2 O C the of eu alv ng is ed :,d S C

28 00 0. 0 = ,d S

C ;S fo C eu alv na e m e:r eh

-14 1. C oni atu q E dn a .27 .1 B r tpe ah C .p c ],[oni ctn uf re th ea w : t() W

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d , w b

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dn a $R

ros t acf tye fa s la i rta p he T 5)(

do ir ep no it ga po rp eh t d,e sse s as er a ) S L (U s tea stt i im l tae m i ltu sa son s A

tea st it m il eh t ot tc e spe r ht i w 3. 1 = % of y lit ba lie r S L S a r fo de if tni uqa ene b

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,t na in m do

edr i que r is ityl ib ial er erh gi h a dn a no tic se sso cr l ica i ifr ca s de d .)l ad eve an l-S .g L .e U (

em coe b esl b iar av ec n tas is er re toh ,t nu o cac ot in enk at be to sa h

.y gln id r coc a de if id o m eb to ev ha sr toc fay te fa sl ai rat p eh t, edr i esd is y itl bi

llu f eh t fo sn oi ta ic ifl p im s se du lc ni d hot e m ro tc fa ali rta p eh T 6)(

l ufl e th fo es u hte , reo fe ehr T .e di s e saf eh t no h aco rp pa ict si li abb o pr

se ri uq er it utb s,n oi tu ols l cai m noo ce reo m ot ade l acn do ht e m ict si li ba bo pr

s etr e m ar ap tu pn i eh t of no tia c fii tn au q e thr of ess ne px e re gr la y bla re isd no c

f.l es ti no it lua lca c eh t dn a



e l p m a x E 2 . 1 C


no i ufs fi d et er cn oc tn, e nm or iv ne to rda .d ge tce hrit leo c w sa taa w d gn utp riu in cd gn an i s, w o ci lol sti f re t he arc T a hc

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p

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=

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L S

t (

d , c

x

& &

& ' & & '

eh t )L S (t,d xc 1. ht pe .2 1 d C oni eru ta g no iF rba p.c c , e d th tae fo lu eu cal la c v e gni anb eds ca tn m ed on ne re p ov de c e et me ti rc n hte oc ht al i ni Wm no

– 78 –


0 5

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] mm [ ni a mo n r ev oc l a ni mo n deri u qe R

0

] rs a e y [ in e r u s o p x e f o e im T

fo e m ti h it w a m on r voe c tee rc no lc nai m no de ri uq e R :1 2-. 1 C er u ig F

na poe ru E lde di ,nm oi ta no rab c re suo p e,x er us pox e

n air ngi ivr d to de s pox ,ey rd dn tea w icl c c,y et a m lic

I M E C , e)d a sas f tee r noc c ed rcfo ine rl ac tir ve(

60. 0 = c/ w ,e etr cn oc

– 88 –



d e c u d n i ts o r f r o f d o h t e m r o t c a f l a it r a P 2 C


n igs ed ci ts il bia bo rp lul f e th on de asb is

. B x nne

1( rc no c

,3 A B ert pa h C ni d tne es er p hc ao rp pa

edk ca rc nu in eg a m ad ecd ud in sot rf ro f

e t e r c n o c d e k c doh terap a r et hc c ms n r hi u otc t - af in e la ed g itr cu a a do p m e nitr a Th e d ) te

ro f n igs ed y itl bai ru d a el ba ne to is do the m ort c fa la tri ap hte fo m ai eh T ) (2

uto ht i w no tia lu lac c el p m si a sa tu o d ier ra ceb na c ta th eg a adm de cu d in sot fr

tu nip fo s oni tu bi trs id ict si ibl bao rp e th g nir ec no c nso tai erd sni oc la n iot id da

1).21 C ( :d e lli lfu f eb ot sd ee n no ti ncuf et at s it m il g in w o ll .s fo re eh et T m 2) raa ( p

0 !

)

T C A

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)

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t

<

t (

d , T C A

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-][ no tai ru t sa fo ee rg ed l cia itr c eh oft eu la v ng is ed

# r c

S

" # d , R C

S

:,d

R C

][ t e m it ta no it ra tau s fo ee r egd la ut ac eh s] oft eary eu [ la ief v le ng ic is rv ed es :) L tS < t( ,d T C A

S S

:L tS

-][ no i art ut sa fo ee r edg l cai t crie th fo ni gr a m

-][ no i art ut sa fo e re edg l cai t crie th fo ni gr a m

:R C S

:T

!

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!

– 98 –


)e tiv a m r o f n i( R x e n n A

S L U o t S L S m o rf :t n e em g a n a m y ti li b a lie R

l a re n e G 1 R

.1 1 R

eb na c no is or ro c t en m ec r fno ie r fo ss ec o pre ht ]9 1[ it tu u T ot nig dr o cc A

:1 1-. 1 R er gui F .p c, sd iore p e m it o tw tno i de di v di y hgl u ro

do rie p n iot ag ap or P – – do rie p no i ait itn I

– 09 –

S L U ot S L S m or f : nte em ang a m tiy ibl ai l e R : R exn n A


d an no is o rro c nte m e rco nfi er fo s esc o pr no tai ro rei te D : -11 1. R er u ig F

ec vri es eh t fo e em h sc ics ba r fo est at s t il m fo oin int if ed

n igs de e ifl

– 19 –



nte m ec ofr n eir eh t ilt nu e im t eh t sa d inef ed is oid erp no tai it in i eh T

. esd roi lh c fo no i atr etn ep yb or n iot an bro ca yb er thi e de avt i sas pe d se m coe b

s A . lfe tsi tn e m cer fno ie r eh t ro /d na et e cr con e th m ahr to n eos d do ir ep si h T

edt an o rba c si t)n e m cer of ien r etr uo ( le et s hoft epd het ta e etr cn co eh t sa n oso

se m coe b tn e m ec r fno ie r eh t se di r loh c ee fr fo nut o m a ni tra ec a gn i ian tn co or

erd nu ( no is o ror c dn a de hc ae r is do i epr on atit i in eh t fo dn e he T . edt av i ssa pe d

hc hi w d tce ef fa si fl set i .1 tn -1 e .1 m e R cr er of u ni ig re F .p eh ,cel dto i ibs er p ops n si oit a s) ag cne po tas rp m eh cru tg ci rin ina u tr D ec

gn id apn ex fo sae c In . lle w sa tee rc no c het fo no tia ro ir e etd ot aed l ay m

tn e em le gn ic r fno ie r eh t gn ol a sk acr c tn e

r.e ovc et e crn oc eh t fo gn lil a sp ot sd a le

cr em o nfi re het fo s ctu d rpo no sio ror c

tlyn uqe es bu s h ihc w de ko vo rp er a

of no it udc er to da el ay m tn e m ec r fno ie r eh oft no it ecs ss or c of sos l eh t lyl an i F

eh t fo ed o m rue l aif tn a elv re eh t yb de ni fe dis S L U . tyi acp ca gn ir eab da ol eh t

ro e)g ar hoc na fo er ul i fa( ngi lla sp ro g ikn racc yb de h aec r eb ya m nda oin t esc

e th ) tea ts it im (l tn e ev ian rt ce a sd ra ow t e turc tionc u es trs sos a rc f fo . ot ss -1 ne 1 s lo .1 sm lbe R es e s ssi ur a i gi he m da nF tr ni ie oF d by si dn ha t ghi r d tae trs lul i o las ne eb sa h si h T .

odi re p e im t eh t thi w de arp m co dn a pu de da eb acn sd ior ep e m it ev i cte spe r

.1 .11 R n iot au q .E cp, L tS e ifl ec iv ers e ths sea ct os m ni is chi h w t,s er te in of

1).11 R (

]s r eya [

i, opr

tp +i tin = L tS

sr] ae y[ ef li ec iv r se

onita it i in fo odi erp e itm

:L tS

:ni ti

,g n kic rac (i tn e ev de ate tr e th lli t no tia g

]s are y[ rs

apo rp fo d ior ep e itm

cuo ) spe al olc ,g iln la sp

de ss e trs -e pr dn a de rco f ien r fo

t n e m e gn g si a ed n a alusu m y ti teh li t b ath ia le ,de m R uss

:,i

po r tp

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a is tI

leb a T , A exn n A fo tsn e m rei uq re S L U hte ath t, ya w ath t ni dea m is esr u ctu rt s

)l ee ts gn i sse rt ser (p tn e m cer fon eri fo no osir ro C . lty acx e de ll fli uf er a 22 A

ev is esr p m oc tn ei ci f usf fo k alc ,e ru li af dn (bo et rce no c of on tia ro ir tee d r /do na

. tyi ilb liae r eh t e aes cre dl il w , oni t esc s ors c

– 29 –



ert fa ( la u ids er dn a la tii ni fo

no it ecs ss roc tn e m e n rc cntio onefi fu r) n y io its os ne rr D oc : -11 1. R er u ig F


nda y itl ib ai le r S L U a ta de d lcu xe eb to n

d,e tu c xee eb t no anc ”n oi nte rve tn i“ nsa e

la i ifc i car s( tn e em roc fn ie r a txr e of de en

tcann e em cr fon ie r fo no is or ro c fI

ta m th ri pae /re c ann et ina /nm o tic ep s in

het ot d ela l il w is th e asc rye ve in

g iln ia etd ali ce ps e,d o m rue ila f de t ecp ex e thn o g idn ne pe d ,d an )n o tic es s ors c

fo h gnt el eh t se cn e luf .e in no h z cih gn w id n o onb tic eh es t ss ithin croa w rt reu xe ila si f h dn ft o bo no iod is va ne m to id re e dr h o T in

tn e ev e th l tin u do sd ire en p epd he t yl fo h ihg ht gn yl le y itl bia i elr e th no

evsi cei d d ior ep no tia ga p rop e th

he T .d ed ul c ex is n iot av i ssa pe d

eh t yb de cn e luf ni y evl is cie d si )d o rie pn oi ta it i in( sr cuc o n iot av ssi ap de

sd ior ep ht ob s A .r ev oc et er cn oc fo ed nitug a m eh t nda y itl au q tee rc no c

tn e m cer fon eri ar xte ( esl ba ria v gn ic ne lfu ni tho b fei l cei rev s eh t to se ta pi ci rta p

re ht o eh t no evr co tee rc no c dn a yt lia uq ter c onc dn a dei s dn ah en o eh t on

to rda ge r thi w y itl bia lei r e th re hg ih eh t ,s ane m ta h T f.f o edd ar t eb acn )e di s

t.n e m ec orf ine r ar xte of de en eh t re w ol e th n iot av i ssa pe d

– 39 –


eh t oin osr ro c fo tc fef e eh t cen al ab t,o no ti ep xce nya tu oh it w es, ac rye ve In

p.c no, it ecs ss roc ali int i e th fo tr ap edd or r coe th to alu eq is no tic se ss roc ar xet

fo t ecf fe het y nol ec n laa b to tn ei ifc f su t nos i ti se s .rr ac o e ,C S m A so ! ,1 in -1 r .1 ev e R w rue o H ig F

, 1) C O R 1-, 3 A el ab T , A xe nn (A S L U na s dae er ids no c si g iln alp s fI no. sio ror c

ihs T . edd i voa eb ot ev ha gn lil ap s no i os orc fo cte ffe hte ng cin al ab die se b

e th dn a n iot ecs ss rco fo sos l la to t el ba ow l ale th gn i ct rit se r yb en od eb to ev ha

sd ae l ly abt vei ni ish T . ley vi t ecp se r ,n oi cet ss or c a trx e m u ixm a m el ibs si rm pe

d ior ep n iot ita in i eh t yl t enu eqs no C .d iro e npo it ag pao pr eh t of oin tc i trs re a ot

a on de di ov a eb to ev ah no it a ivs asp ed

y.t lii ba lie r de ri uq er eh t ta

sna e m ath t ,d gen loo rp eb to ev ha

L S U ido va o let ve l yt lii ba il er re hg hi

a fo si abs no ed atl u lc ca si do ir ep no i ati it

a trx e de de en e th yf it na uq ot w oh de bi r sce isd er ud e ocr p a g in olw lo f eh t In

:s ow ll of sa is er . u nte dec or em c p orf he ine T r

ni a fo ht gn el hte p tes t ris f a In

het no so sa re ov eb ot te s as w d ior e pn o tai i itn i he T te. s a atd icf cie ps

.e ro m yn a de lli fl uf to n si -22 A leb a T , A xe nn A fo yt lii aib le r S L S um m i in m

.t isx e to n od do i erp no i agt ap or p het eb ir escd ot lse do m ede gar no m m o C

nda .56 pu or g ska T eh t yb de inz ag ro as w d ounr ci h lpe D a m e bol rp si th pa g o T

s thp ed n iot rat nee p d tce ep xe no oni ipn o ir the ev ag d rol w eh t re vo lla s rte px e

a trx e de de ne e t.n th e pe m ts on ivr rid ne ht no na tia I. no etp br s ca nod c cife seca sp ni a d in eta dso ul rie eav p s no a tia aw ga ta d orp is p hT dn a

S L U de ri que r eh t er u nse ot edd ee n si h hic w edn i m ert ed as w no tic es s ors c

.) 3 C O ,1R -3 A e bla T , A exn n A to g in rdoc ca ed o m er ul aif :e ehr ( yt lii abi le r

i n

d o eri P n o it a it i n I

ti d o ir e p n o it a it i n i e h t et ) a 4 lc C u l X a c n o i o t tis le o d p o x ME (

1 3 .3 R R

to ash )L S (tc x ef li ec iv r se fo d en eh t at no i atn ob arc fo ht epd edt ci d rep he T

tu ob a no tic id er p a ni at ob ot erd ro in a er cov tee rc no c eh t thi w de arp m oc be

eh t to sd eal s hi T . oni s ror co edc ud ni no atin bor ac fo sae c ni tyi l bia il er e th

– 49 –



1)1 3. (R

)

do: ir ep no tai it in i e th ofr n iot uqa e tae stt i im l gn i w o lol f


L S

n o it a v ssi a p e D e:t a t S ti m i L r o f n o it a t o N srt i F

t( W ! L S

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S

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t(

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n iot a tii ni fo d ior ep e m it eh t rea p m oc ot 1-1. 3 R no it uaq E nig tr ev onc y B

na c n iot tao n gn i w lo olf e th -11 .1 R no tia uq oE t g ind ro c ac ef il ec iv re s e th tih w

rea n iot tao n dn o ecs e th nda ts irf eh T .(2 -1 .3 R no tai uq E .p c ,d es u be

2).13 R (

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ti d o ir e p n o it a tii n i e th f o n o it a lu a v E 2 . 3 R

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ro it f im l nte e ht ) em roc 1 a; fn - 0, ie CC r A fo R ( s no eit it re av po sis pr ap al ed ier t ts a m in d

yb e er H .d et au la ve eb ot sa h )2 -1 .3 R no i at

ga tyi ilb ai le r eh t et lau cl ac o T

uqE ro 11 3. R oin atu q E re tih (e e att s

nas oni idt n co alt en m n rio v en ne so hc

in de i itf anu q ne eb ev ha s oni t dni co la nte m roni vn e e th gn ib ir sce d s lbe ai avr e th

ne eb ev ah es tri ep or p ail ert a m eh T .4 C X sal c no tii so px e het ot ec and ro cac

eh t fo no tia vi ss a epd to de kn li edx in tyi li b

n A .3 .1 =

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– 59 –


he T .1 -3 R el ab T in evn ig is esl b ira av de ntifa uq lla fo eiw vr ev o ve tai rt su ll i

ert up m oc thi w tu o edi rra c be n ca oni t ncuf et tas it im l e th fo no tia u avl e

eh t bei rc se d

]. 1[2 g. e. ek il s m rga o pr

to s lbe iar av de fii tn a qu of w ei rv ve O :1 3R le ab T

4 C X no i its o xep eh t r fo d ior ep no tia tii ein thf o n iot rua d

d ard na t S

n ito ai ve D

na eu e la MV

n iot bui rt si D

10 = ;s0 8 = m

onit ub ri sit d at e b

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tn tas on c

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no it bui rt s dil a rm o




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tn tas on c

] [-

] [-

] [-

s]r eay [

) (W oW T

) ) ) W W ( (R (W bw pS t0 a

n

"

!

s

t

#

5

C t 6

7

8

] m [m

9

eh t evr o yd tsu re te m ar ap a o lsa sn soa er nio atr ts on m de ro f er o m ehr t ur F

in ne v gi sa se lb iar av edr uqi re e th ro f s tiet na qu h it w i, tni do ir ep oni ta tii in

eh t re vo duy st re te arm ap eh T .] 2 [1 thi tu w o ed rir ac ne eb sa h 1 3R lbe a T

.1 2-. 3 R er giu F in de iln tu o as ltu se r e th tih w up e m ac i

tin el ba ria v

– 69 –



het fo tl us re a sa i

tni fo yc ne u reqf ev tia lu m u C : -21 .3 R reu ig F


n iot ai int i e th fo no it ra du e th re vo tdyus r tee m raa p

)1 -3 R el ab T to g ind ro cc a eslb ia arv ( d ior ep

d io re P n o it a g a p o r P

et ta S ti m i L

1 4 .4 R R

to nig dr o cca do rie p n iot ag ap or p eh t to ed link se ta st it im l e th eb rci se d o T

fo s m r te ni de atu alv e eb anc 11 4. R n iot a quE gn i w lol fo e th -11 1. R oni ta uq E

)1 .14 R (

n o it a t o N d n o c e S

0. < ) (… g

o n d se a B n o it a u q E et a t S ti m i L

L S

t

! ,i p o r p

t

+ i in

t

= L S

t ,i

, p o r p

t ,i

in

t g

– 79 –


# !! "

1

'

1

w ( 2

& $$ %

# ! ! " w ( 2 0

t (

S

C

) ( t

å + 1

'

,0 C C 2 A

R

a

( t

k ( ( c

k

( e

k ( 2

& $ $ %

= i in

t

:h ti w

]s r eya [ oni ta no br ca ot eu d d rioe p n iot iat i in of n iot rau d :i tin

,g n lil ap s( it ne ve edt a ret eh tl li t do ir pen o tia ga po rp of oin ta ru d :i, po r tp

ll a p s, p o r p

t d n a sr] ae [y rsu cc o )e sp lal oc gn, ik ca rc

ck a r ,c p ro

]s r eya [ ef il e ivc ers :L tS

tfp o n o it a lu a v E 2 . 4 R

d of sea t b ne ec ve n e ire th ep lli t ex d ev iro ag pe st no re it px ga e ap o e”l rp ca f r o O eh ich fto p el no i D “ tra uto ud d eh ire tt arc ou b a as ni no ht ti i a W im set

fo ni rta e st tim e th nit sa n i ree op h e W th sn. sa iot d id en no ief c d er n suo eeb px s e a nev dho ig ir e ni p ht n i oi w t gn aag lli po ap rp s d nda tae g m i ikn tse ca e rc ht

ngi w lo ofl het er o m er trh u F .d e atv sis ap de se m o ecb tn e m cre of n eir hte hc ih w

:d er ed is onc eb to adh sn iot dni oc

-11 992 1 N E rp ,6 20 N E fo no i int fei d the to gn i rdo c ac s asl c reu so xpe –

.3 s asl c alr tcu u trs ,4 4. lbe a T , -11 -2 9 19 N prE to g idn r cco a re vo c tee rc onc –

ev ah s oin ta itm es eh t h ich w no de re ffi d re atur ep m te yl ra ey eg ar ev a hte s A

s ha taa d lla es ac etd esn er p eh t nI .d et adp eab to da h a adt w ra e th de abs ene b

eh t g ins u K 39 2 = C 0°2 =f er T fo er tua re p em t ec ne re fe r a to de m r fso na rt ene b

.1 -2 4. R no i atu q E . cp, ]0 2[ ot ec denn op se rr oc ni no tia uq -es ui enh rr A

nt vee de ta rte eh t ll ti do rie p

)1 .24 R (

)i

no tia ga p ro pf ref o er no no it d rua ase d b

# !! " i

1

T (

k

T '

i

T

p o r P

1

f e r

1

T

& $$ % (

t

b

=

)

f e r

T ( p o r P

= i

T

k

] rsa ye[ efr T er ut ar ep etm ec n

e

):fe r (T p ro

tp

t

– 89 –



nte ve de t ea tr e th l ilt do ir ep no it a agp or fpo n iot ar ud ):i T (p ro

tp


reu atr ep em t of e nec ul nfi ]s eh r t eya er [i di T sn er co tau ot r e pem ablri te av no r d sef sea na b rt

:i kT

eh t tu ob a -][ d io epr n iot ag ap o pr iont ar ud eh t no

no tia ] m tis K [ e 39 2 eht :e re h, hci reu hw t rae n p oe m te r ec tua ne er re p efr em t

:fe :i r T T

] [K de sa b ne be sa h do ir pen oi ta agp or p

] K [ 00 34 e:r eh r,e te m arp no sis er ge r

:b

,s lei % tn 99 au s q a % se 1 lau sa v st re m px um e ix eh a t m fo e se ht u d alv na s m u el im ni antiu mq edt % a 0 itm s5 es a eh s t e gn ual tia v er an t e y B m eh t

oni agt ap or p de ta im t es eh t orf se ic ne uq ref eiv ta lu m uc gn i w ol lo f hte se li nta qu

ni se ic ne uq er f ev tai lu ucm eh T .1 -2 .4 R

reu atr ep m te cne ree fe r eh t no eds ab do rie p

eru ig F p.c ,n w rda eb n ca sd oi re p

oni ta ga po pr eh t ek ta -12 .4 R rue gi F

t.n ou cca ot ni ) °0C 2( K 923 = T of

– 99 –


n iot ag poa rp edt a im t es het fo se ic ne u eqrf ev it lau m u C : -21 4. R er u ig F

– 0 10 –

g inl la sp d an g ink ca cr fo nte ve he ot d ken li d ior ep

. pc ( lei nta qu d tea er t het fo h aec ro f esu al vna e m no de abs n ito ual av e eh T

de nki l ,pi ro

tp fo n iot cai ift na qu a r fo tl seu r g inw llo of eh t to e m ca )1 .24 R rue gi F

.2 -2 4. R er ug i F .p ,cg lina sp dn a gn kic a cr fo tsn ev e e th to



i, po r tp

es bal ri va d tea lau ve het fo cny e equr f ev it lau m u C : -22 4. R er u ig F


f o n o it a l u cl a ce R (

g inl la sp dn a gn ik c rca fo

se p a ll o c, p o r p

t evn e eth ot edk ni l

) K 39 2 = T (

ft o n o it a lu a v E 3 . 4 R

y itl bia i elr S L U edr iu qe r if ,l ac ti ric se om ecb tn e m cer fo )r ine r r o f C o V ino s ror o C

fo -22 A el ba T to nig dr oc ca edr uqi re is h hic w ,l ev el a ta de i ifr ev be to n acn

tee r nco c d cer fno ie r fo gin esd la ru tc ur ste ht ath t d,e usm s A . A enx n A

fo n ios ror oc , tyi l bia il er S L U a no lyt ca exs esl or er o m ed a m is esr u ctu rt s

l.e evl tn e cii ffu sn i na to tyi l bia il er S L U tn icef fu s a ceu de r lil w nte em c orf ine r

de ri que r is tn e m e roc fn eir a txr e ira epr /e c nae nti a m /n iot ecp sn i on fo sea c In

eh t m rfo de vi re d eb ot ash no tci es ss o cr rat xe si h T .e do rr co na c hc ih w

.e f li ec iv ers gn rui tdc ep xe ot e avh noe tph de n ito ar te ne p no sio ror c

it im l e th es pa ll oc fo tn ev e eh t ro f tyi li abi l red er i que r het yf rie v ot re dr o nI

– 011 –


nte ve e th r fo d tea lua ve be to ash

– 2 10 –

-1 4.1 R no i atu q E in env gi as et tas

.e psa lol c i=

no i agt ap or p e th fo no tia ru d eh t ev ob a de ribc eds hc ao r pap e th gn i w ol ol F

no it lau cl ac he T .d en i rm tee d eb ot sa h se apl co of tn ev e hte ot edk n li do rie p

no i aut q E p.c l,e od m de fii lp im s gn i w o lol f eht gn sui by t ou de ir acr een b sa h

spe al lo c fo tn ev e e th ll ti do ir ep

1)3 4. (R

e s p a l l o c , t i r c

r r o c

v

x

=

.1 .43 R

e s p a l l o c , p o r p

t

no it a agp or p fo no it rau d :es apl ocl po, pr

t

]s r eya [

n ios ror oc ot ed nki l tn e m ec r fno ie r eh t f oht pe d oni ta rt en ep :es p lal oc ,t ir c

x

] m µ

se[p al lo c ot gn i aed l

sr] ae /ym [µ tae r n ios ro orc :rr o vc

eu la v ane m de at m tis e( e”l ca r O ci hp le D “ het fo no tia rom fn i eh t gn is u y B

eh t fo eu avl na e m ev tic ep se r eh t dn a tn ve det ae rt eh ltl ti ht pe d oin at tre ne p of

oni so rr oc eh t ofr e lau v et a ixm or pp a na ) iodr ep no tai ga po rp eh t of no i atr du

e th In 1-. 3. 4 R no i atu q E yb d tae ci dn i sa y aw r lia m is a ni edv rie d eb na c tea r

het ot de kn li se atr no i osr ro c d tea ulc la c

a ngi k ta yb )a / m µ 38( edt al uc l ca ne be

foe ul va ane m e th es ac de re isd no c

ash gn il la ps nda g ikn c rac of tn ev e

ne be ash it er o rm het ru F . nut oc ac ot ni )° C 2(0 K 39 2 = T of rue atr ep m te

a thi w el b iar av edt bui rt si d al m ro ng ol a s thip ed no soi r orc eh t ta ht ed m u sas

fo sso l % 52 of deu it gna m in( se apl l co,t ric

x . sht % ep 05 d yl no et it a ar te im xo ne rp p pa ce fo an no vad it a n ria I v

nta st onc sa te s n eeb vea h )3 C O R , -13 A leb a T , A x nen A .p c no, tic es s ors c

ro f( m µ 000 1, as re et aim d tn e ecm ro fn ei erh t of cyn ed enp ed ni rse te m raa p

to ed a m as w si h T .) m m 52 re te m ai d or (f m µ 00 ,02 ro ) m m 21 re te m a di

.) es

pa ll oc , opr p

t( dso rie p n iot ag ap or p g dinn op esr ro c fo no tia lu c acl a leb an e

eh t ll it do ir ep n ito ag ap or (p es pa llo ,cp ro tp

leb a ariv eh t evr o yd ut s etr e m ar ap A

tho b l,e tra t S dn a elr m o C thi w eh t h it w tu o iedr arc ene b ash )e s apl lo c of tn ev e

n ito ual av e si th fo ltu ers eh T .] 12[ le ru rt S eag k acp rea w fto s het to g ing n loe b

thp ed oni ta rt en pe la ci t ric a gn ir dei nos c y rebe h 1-, .34 R rue gi F in de inl uot is

. m µ 00 0, 2 dn a m µ 00 0 1, of



eh t fo no it ar du( es apl olc po, pr

t re ov y udt s r tee m a ar P : -31 4. R er u ig F

a r fo e)s pa lol c fo tn vee hte lli t do i erp no it gaa po rp

d an m µ

00 ,01 = e sp llao ct, i cr

x fo th dep oin ta rt en ep

m µ

0, 2 = e psa llo c it,r c

x

– 031 –



) .3 1 = n io t a iv ss a p e d

se t ,K a t °39 S 2 ti = T , im ec”l L a f rcO o i n phl o it eD a (“ u l .o1 a n v no E ait

– 4 10 –

5 R

l u cl a C

do ir ep

do ir ep n iot ag ap or p e th gn in r cne co no i at

oni t iat in i eh t le do m to a adt tu inp orm f e ni th nd ro a f -1 sn 3R ito el p ab m us T o as tg ht in i dr W co ca

of s aer y 05 ert fa se it lii abi elr gn i w lol fo eh t e”l ca r O ihc pl e “D eh t om rf de v rie d

eh t fo no i aut avl e yb de t lau lc ca ne eb e avh e) ifl ec iv re s te gr at ( er u ops xe

) C 0° (2 K 932 = T fo reu ta re p m te a gn ik ta nda sn oi ta uq e tea st it m il e ivt ce ps re

,4 C X no tii so p ex eh t ro f se ci dn i y itl i

.13 =

liabe r . d -15 tae R lu leb av a E T p.c : , 1nut 5R oc el b ac aT ton i

a m rof g int ra st

n iot av i sas pe d

!

fo exd in yt i ibl ai l re

) K 39 2 = T fo reu ta r pe m et ec ne erf r(e

0 orf 5 sra = e " SL y t

3*. 1

orm f de vi erd no tai m ro nfI

g d ni ie d ift or na cc uq as e thi bl ai lew ra do vt u M np i

sr] s ae [y

.41

8. 1

lec ra O ich lep D

lec ra O ich lep D

d tea l cul ca et ar n ios ror co

501 1

.51

5 2.

61

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07 5

.54

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23

.r sti d

N og L

N og L

N og L

e m ti ev tic pes er et ta S it m i L

hte ro f odi erp

tn vee de aet tr

.41

tp

tp

t en m cer fon eir

of gn ik c rac

e pas llo c, po rp

ll pa ,sp or

cka cr po, r

i

tni

of n iot vai ss a epd

1 leb a T to

et rec onc

fo ngi ll ap s

t

et rec onc

yt il bai i erl s dn es ith no a apl h tai el lco,t ca c i m ar cr er orf O xr to in chi of im no pl no a e ti e eds D am th ab m tis hit or e w f d ief it 02 n uaq ne eb 25 ve ha lesb N og iar L va la rie e at pas llo m c, ( p xe rpo t nid yt il bia eh tsr lie t a r fo p l l a es ra tii u in* ) alp cut xe olc rst d in

4. 2

e at im lut an ro f exd ni yt il ib ai le r te rga t m u im in m a 49 23 O IS to g ind ro cc A

dsr ad ant s re toh ni , edr uqi er si .13 = es pa ll o c "

fo ,e sp al lo c sa hc su ,e ta ts it m li

s A d.e ri uq er e ar 22 A leb a T , A xe nn A . cp,4 .4 dn a 7. 3 een w te b se it lii abi le r

ina rt cne u su oi arv of en o si t en m ec ro f ine r of n ito ucd er d ceu d in n ios or ro c e th

a txr e e t,h el b ira av cen at si esr tn a in m od ts o m hte yl ba b rpo ,s leb ai ra v cen tsa sie r

.es

apl l co

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# .80 =r

orc , S L U

.x" or ppa fo le ve l yt lii liabe r a no end gi esd eb to ash tph de

nte ecm r fon eri ( m $ 00 ,10 =t ir

xc s tph de rat ex de m ssu a nda he r foe b eh t or F

de atl cul ca eh t ) m m 52 re et am id ro (f m µ 00 ,20 d an ) m m 12 re te am di



of se tii ibl ai elr d tea ulc la c eh T .y evl tic ep esr .24 d an 8. 1 er e w se tii l bia il er


to sd no p esr ro c( .18 d an ), .30 = es p lal oc

"

to sd no ps er ro c( 4. 2 =r

ro ,c S L U

"

) .1 3 = rr o ,c S L U

.1 -3 R lbe a T p.c ,t n ice i fuf st no rae 3). 2 =e sp lla co

"

, °K 3 9 2 = T , e” cl a rO ci h p el D “ ( 2 . o n n o it a l u cl a C

2: C R , .73 =e s apl l co

"

:1 C (R st ne erm uqi er 2 2-A leb a T e th eet m ot re dr o nI

ly tea m ix o ppr a fo es p lla oc

#"

.80 =r

r c,o S L U

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fo y itl i aib le r a )2 4. =e sp lla co

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xe d in tyi l bia lei r de t lau cl ca eh t ot eu D . edm ri nof c eb ot ev ha .13 =r ro ,c S L U

"

re ht r fu tn, ei icf f su to n eb to de ss es as er e w chi h w ”1 .o n no it al cu acl “ ni tih w

eh t r fo tn e m er uqi re eh t te e m to g in m ia tuo ed rri ac ne be ev ah sn io alt clu ac

a,( dn se ee lb h t ira ta av t a al th rie y, ta a mw a het hc sn su oi in alt d uc ie l fi ca nta see uq rtho en f b sn, ev ae ah m )2 ihs 5R .eT el sp ba lla T . co pc , of -1 ,0 tn C ev CA e R

.t ne em iur eqr e th lsl i lfu fe sp a llo c

"

xe dn i y it bila il er d tae lu c alc eh t e ifl ec iv esr of

leb a T to ed apr m oc se l abi ra v ali re ta m de ahng c fo w ei rve v O :2 5R el ab T

)d ier av un er a s leb a rai v re ht lol a( se l abi r va edi fti na qu 13 R

dr a nda t S

oin at vie D

e ane ul a MV

1 -1

11-

)

0 10 601, · ( 5

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n iot bui rt si D


t ni U

n )]" m gk/ (/ s)/ ! m ([

el b iar a V

8

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03 no it bui r sit dl a m ro )] ) " m / kg /)( rsa e /y! m ([m (

n ] m [m

R

a

4

9

by ta ht ,s w hos se c dni i ty lii ba lie r eds ab

a ef li cei rve s fo dn e eh t ta ath t, ya w a hc u

et tas ti m li fo no tia lua ve he T

si se it re p rpo ail ert a m het gn i oos hc

de cha er is 1 3. =r

ocr , S L U

"

of e psa llo c fo t enve e th to de k inl xe dn i yt lii abi le r

nte uq e bus s eh t , C 02° = T fo e urt ar ep m ten ae m a thi w tea ilm c a ni thi w

.1 -6 R rue gi F .p c, .22 = no ti vai ss pae d

s" i no i atv is asp ed ts ina ga yt lii abi le r

) .3 1 = n o ti a v sis a ep d

, K ° 3 8 2 = T e” cl a rO ci h p el D “ ( 3 . o n n o it a l u cl a C

no is or orc eh t no rue t rea p m et e th of ec ne fluin hte et ar ts no em d ot re dr o nI

vea h s oin atl uc l ca ehr rut f se c dni i tiy l bia il red et a ulc la c eh t on e nce h dn a tea r

t,n ouc ca ot in ) C ° 10( K 3 28 = T fo er ut rae pe m t na e m a gn ik at uot de ir ra c ene b

he T .y na rm e G . .eg ro f er ut rae p em t na e m het ro f no i at m tis e do og a si hc ih w

exd ni yt il ib a lie r e th ta ht y,a w a hc us ni n oseh c ene b e avh se it r poe rp la rie ta m

rue so px e of sr ae y 05 re tf a tn e m ec r fno i re e th fo no tia ivs aps ed to de kn li

.1 3eR lb a .T pc ,3 1. = oni t via s aps ed

"

se cah re

– 051 –


nta c fii ng is a w oh s se idc in y ilt ib a lie r de s bae t tas it m li of no tia ul vea eh T

– 6 10 –

tih w oni ta ulc la c gn id opn se rro c eh t to d re apm co s cei dn i yt il ib ai elr fo es ear cn i

ro f tyi ilb ai le r de sa b e att s it im l a ht i w gn ti tars y B . K 39 2 = T of e utr ar pe m te a

ane m re w ol eh t g ikn at d an 3. 1 = oin atv i ssa epd

"

of no i avt ssi ap de fo t env e e th

fo xe dn i yt il ib a lie r a es p lal oc fo tn ev e eht ro f tn uo cca o nit rue art ep etm

1 -6 R er gui F p.c , edt lua lca c n ebe sa h ) m µ 00 0, 2 = sep al ol tci, rc

(x .13 =r

ro ,c S L U

"

) .3 1 = n io t a iv ss a p e d

, K ° 3 9 2 = T ,et e r C a r u (D 4 . o n n o it a l u cl a C

tu o de rir ac ne eb ev ah on tai lu lc ca anl oi ditd a ess op ru p no tai tn e roi or F

sa h at ad d sea b er us op xe es eh T .] 6[ ni h it w env ig sa se ta r n iso or ro c on esd ba

na e (m sn oi t din co u it nsi in inh ti w pe . uro C ) E °02 ren lye ht at u m so ix o ni rp p a edt fo c lel rue oc at re ne p m be et

l cai itr c e th ro f no tia m tis e e m sa eh t ta re

het to de kn li xe dn i tyi ibl ai elr ev tci pes er the w he eh t ot 1, no -3 it edk 4. a ni R .) m ro l n o m nif do ti µ ir au 00 is ep q 0, ht E 2 g e to itm g noi =es nis n t p eh id atr aoll uy c T rco en irt,c B ca pe (x de ll ed o m ne eb ash es pa lol c fo tn ev e

d sue ne be ash se lp axm e no tai lu lac c r theo eh t in sa ht epd

yb ree h , -11 .4 R n iot au q E . to gn id ro cca edta lau ve eb na c es pa llo c fo tn ev e

t uon cc a ton i 13 R lbe a T m o fr se lb ai ra v alt en m onr vni e dn a l iar et a m hte gn ik ta

yt lii b ial er d sae b te tas ti im l a thi w g in rat ts y B .d o rie p no tia tii in eh t e ibr cs ed to

re sou px e het gn ik ta dn a 3. 1 = no tia v sis pae d

"

of no tai vi ss ap ed fo tn ev e het r fo

exd ni yt lii ba lie r edt lau lc ca het t uon c ac ot n ]i3 [ gn dir o cac et ar n ios or orc esd ba

eh t fo no tia ul a ev e th 3., 1 =

.1 -6 R rue gi F . cp, ) .83 =r r c,o S L U

" ( esd ear nci y tnl ac fii ng is r

ro ,c S L U

"

S L S

"

s n o is u lc n o C 6 R

eh t m rof n iot a m ro fn i no de abs si S L U

"

yt to li S abii s"SL le e r ci ne ndi v y gi itil a abi l h e it rg w ni de dn rta pos t e S rr oc

)r e ovc tee rc no c ll a m (s sn iot id no c leb a uor favn u gn rie di nso c ”e l acr O ci phl e D “

eh t ni rea gn lli ap no. s is dn or a r g co kni yb ac de cr su ts ac ne v nte ee em cr rthfo fno se eir tili fo ib no aile tai r ro de t rie la te uc d la ot c de eh kn T li

e, m ig er rue atr pe m et eh t no g ind enp ed ,) 1 -6 R er u ig F .p (c 8. 1 ot 3. 1 of e nga r

.e cn at r po m i orn i m orm f isr

.p c( .38 dn a .22 fo eg na r eh t ni er a S L U

fo se it lii abi le ro r C V det fo a lu cne lc eu ac l e nfi hT e th "



.e nca tr po m i hg ih m or f er ar ro C

V et ar oin so orc dn a er ut a epr m te ),1 -6 R re gui F


ef li ec vir es fo nde eh tt a ecs id in tyi li abli er de ta lau v E 1: -6 R er u ig F

of n iot a iv ssa epd fo est at ts il m e th to edk ni l

er ovc te rce no cf o g iln la ps dn a ngi kc a ,crt en m e roc f ine r

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– 071 –


References [1]

Baroghel-Bouny, V. et al.: Concrete design for structures with predefined service life –Durability control with respect to reinforcement corrosion and alkali- silica reaction. State-of-the-art and guide for the implementation of a performance-type and predictive approach based upon durability indicators (in French), Documents Scientifiques et Techniques de l’Association Francaise de Génie Civil (AFGC, Paris, July 2004), 252 p.

[2] [3]

www.duranetwork.com DuraCrete –Probabilistic Performance Based Durability Design of Concrete Structures: Statistical Quantification of the Variables in the Limit State Functions. Report No.: BE 95-1347, pp. 62-63, 2000.

[4]

DARTS – Durable and Reliabl e Tunnel Structures: D eterioration Modell ing, European Commission, Growths 2000, Contract G1RD-CT-2000-00467, Project GrD1-25633, 2004.

[5]

DARTS –Durable and Reliable Tunnel Structures: Data, European Commission, Growths 2000, Contract G1RD-CT-2000-00467, Project GrD1-25633, 2004.

[6]

Bamforth P. B.: “Enhancing reinforced concrete durability”, Technical Report no 61: 2004, published by the Concrete Society, www.concrete.org.uk.

[7]

Ehrenberg, A.; Geiseler, J.: Ökologische Eigenschaften von Hochofenzement : Lebenswegphase Produktion: Energiebedarf, CO 2-Emission und Treibhauseffekt. - In: Beton-Informationen 37 (1997), Nr. 4, S. 51-63 (in German).

[8]

Collepardi M.; Marcialis, A.; Turriziani, R.: 1972, Penetration of Chloride Ions into Cement Pastes and Concretes, J.Am.Cer.Soc., Vol.55, 534-535.

[9]

Maage M., Helland S.; Poulsen E.; Vennesland Ø . and Carlsen J.E.: "Service Life Prediction of Existing Concrete Structures Exposed to Marine Environment." ACI Materials Journal, Vol. 93, No. 6, Nov.-Dec. 1996.

[10]

Tang, L.: Chloride Penetration Profiles and Diffusivity in Concrete under Different Exposure Conditions. Gothenbur g: Chalmers University of Technology, 1997. - Publication P-97:3.

[11]

Nilsson, L.-O.; Carcasses, M.: "Models for chloride ingress into concrete-a critical analysis". Report on task 4.1, EU project "ChlorTest" G6RD-CT-2002-0085, Building Materials, Lund

[12]

Institute of Technology. RCP Consulting: STRUREL, A Structural Reliability Analysis Program System. RCP Consulting, Munich, 1995.

[13]

Tang, L.: Final evaluation of test methods, WP 5 report, EU Project “ChlorTest”: Resistance of concrete to chloride ingress –From laboratory tests to in-field performance. G6RD-CT-2002-0085, 2005.

[14]

Page, C.L. ; Short, N.R. ; El Tarras, A.: Diffusion of C hloride Ions in Hardened Cement Pastes. In: Cement and Concrete Research 11 (1981), No. 3, pp. 3 95-406.

[15]

Lay, S.: Abschätzung der Wahrscheinlichkeit tausalzinduzierter Bewehrungskorrosion - Baustein eines Systems zum Lebenszyklusmanagement von Stahlbetonbauwerken, Link: http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/mediatum/content/below/index.xml, Dissertation, TU München, 2006

[16]

[17]

(in German). Breit, W.: Untersuchungen zum kritischen korrosionsauslösenden Chloridgehalt für Stahl in Beton. In: Schriftenreihe Aachener Beiträge zur Bauforschung, Institut für Bauforschung der RWTH Aachen, Nr. 8, Dissertation, 1997 (in German). Fagerlund, G.: (2004) A service life model for internal frost damage in concrete, report TVBM3119, Div of Building Materials, Lund Institute of Technology, Lund, Sweden.


[18]

Petersson, P.-E.: (2004) A service life model for scaling resistance of concrete –reflections. Contribution to fib task group 5.6, Lund, October 2004.

[19]

Tuutti, K.: Corrosion of Steel in Concrete. Stockholm: Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute. In: CBI Research No. Fo 4:82, 1982.

[20]

Raupach, M.: Zur chloridinduzierten Makroelementkorrosion von Stahl in Beton. Heft 433 der Schriftenreihe des DAfStb, Beuth Verlag, 1992, Dissertation (in German).

[21]

NT Build 492 11.99. Concrete, Mortar and Cement-Based Repair Materials: Chloride Migration Coefficient from Non-Steady-State Migration Experiments. Polder, R.B.; Rooij, M.R. de: Durability of marine concrete structures –field investigations and modelling, HERON, Vol. 50 (3), 133-143, 2005.

[22]

fib Bulletins published since 1998 N° 1

Title Structural Concrete Textbook on Behaviour, Design and Performance Vol. 1: Introduction - Design Process – Materials Manual - textbook (244 pages, ISBN 2-88394-041-X, July 1999)

2

Structural Concrete Textbook on Behaviour, Design and Performance Vol. 2: Basis of Design Manual - textbook (324 pages, ISBN 2-88394-042-8, July 1999)

3

Structural Concrete Textbook on Behaviour, Design and Performance Vol. 3: Durability - Design for Fire Resistance - Member Design - Maintenance, Assessment and Repair - Practical aspects Manual - textbook (292 pages, ISBN 2-88394-043-6, December 1999)

4

Lightweight aggregate concrete: Extracts from codes and standards State-of-the-art report (46 pages, ISBN 2-88394-044-4, August 1999) Original edition out-of-print; available as photocopy only

5

Protective systems against hazards: Nature and extent of the problem Technical report (64 pages, ISBN 2-88394-045-2, October 1999)

6

Special design considerations for precast prestressed hollow core floors Guide to good practice (180 pages, ISBN 2-88394-046-0, January 2000)

7

Corrugated plastic ducts for internal bonded post-tensioning Technical report (50 pages, ISBN 2-88394-047-9, January 2000)

8

Lightweight aggregate concrete Part 1 – Recommended extensions to Model Code 90 Part 2 – Identification of research needs Part 3 – Application of lightweight aggregate concrete Guide (part 1), technical report (part 2) and state-of-the-art report (part 3) (118 pages, ISBN 2-88394-048-7, May 2000)

9

Guidance for good bridge design Part 1 – Introduction Part 2 – Design and construction aspects Guide to good practice (190 pages, ISBN 2-88394-049-5, July 2000)

10

Bond of reinforcement in concrete State-of-art report (434 pages, ISBN 2-88394-050-9, August 2000)

11

Factory applied corrosion protection of prestressing steel State-of-art report (20 pages, ISBN 2-88394-051-7, January 2001)

12

Punching of structural concrete slabs Technical report (314 pages, ISBN 2-88394-052-5, August 2001)

13

Nuclear containments State-of-art report (130 pages, 1 CD, ISBN 2-88394-053-3, September 2001)

14

Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures Technical report (138 pages, ISBN 2-88394-054-1, October 2001)

15

Durability of post-tensioning tendons Technical report (284 pages, ISBN 2-88394-055-X, November 2001)

N° 16

Title Design Examples for the 1996 FIP recommendations Practical design of structural concrete Technical report (198 pages, ISBN 2-88394-056-8, January 2002)

17

Management, maintenance and strengthening of concrete structures Technical report (180 pages, ISBN 2-88394-057-6, April 2002)

18

Recycling of offshore concrete structures State-of-art report (33 pages, ISBN 2-88394-058-4, April 2002)

19

Precast concrete in mixed construction State-of-art report (68 pages, ISBN 2-88394-059-2, April 2002)

20

Grouting of tendons in prestressed concrete Guide to good practice (52 pages, ISBN 2-88394-060-6, July 2002)

21

Environmental issues in prefabrication State-of-art report (56 pages, ISBN 2-88394-061-4, March 2003)

22

Monitoring and safety evaluation of existing concrete structures State-of-art report (304 pages, ISBN 2-88394-062-2, May 2003)

23

Environmental effects of concrete State-of-art report (68 pages, ISBN 2-88394-063-0, June 2003)

24

Seismic assessment and retrofit of reinforced concrete buildings State-of-art report (312 pages, ISBN 2-88394-064-9, August 2003)

25

Displacement-based seismic design of reinforced concrete buildings State-of-art report (196 pages, ISBN 2-88394-065-7, August 2003)

26

Influence of material and processing on stress corrosion cracking of prestressing steel case studies Technical report (44 pages, ISBN 2-88394-066-5, October 2003)

27

Seismic design of precast concrete building structures State-of-art report (262 pages, ISBN 2-88394-067-3, January 2004)

28

Environmental design State-of-art report (86 pages, ISBN 2-88394-068-1, February 2004)

Directory 2004

(132 pages, July 2004)

29

Precast concrete bridges State-of-art report (83 pages, ISBN 2-88394-069-X, November 2004)

30

Acceptance of stay cable systems using prestressing steels Recommendation (80 pages, ISBN 2-88394-070-3, January 2005)

31

Post-tensioning in buildings Technical report (116 pages, ISBN 2-88394-071-1, February 2005)

32

Guidelines for the design of footbridges Guide to good practice (160 pages, ISBN 2-88394-072-X, November 2005)

33

Durability of post-tensioning tendons Recommendation (74 pages, ISBN 2-88394-073-8, December 2005)

34

Model Code for Service Life Design Model Code (116 pages, ISBN 2-88394-074-6, February 2006)

Abstracts for fib Bulletins, lists of available CEB Bulletins and FIP Reports, and a publications order form are given on the fib website at www.fib-international.org/publications.

Fib 34 - Model Code for Service Life Design

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