Física Experimental UNAP - Puno

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALT ALTIPLANO

FACULT FACULTAD AD DE INGENIERIA INGENIERI A MECANICA ELECTRICA, ELECTRI CA, ELECTRONICA Y SISTEMAS

LABORATORIO DE FÍSICA I

TEMA: “FISICA EXPERIMENTAL A NIVEL NACIONAL E INTERNACIONAL”

DOCENTE:

ALUMNO: Ortiz Ramos Anthon !hor""

CARRERA PROFESIONAL: PROFESIONAL: IN#ENIERIA DE SISTEMAS

CODI#O: $%&'() SEMESTRE: II

FÍSICA EXPERIMENTAL A NIVEL NACIONAL E INTERNACIONAL I. FÍSICA FÍSICA EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENTAL AL A NIVEL NIVEL NACIONAL NACIONAL  A. Aspectos Generales Generales •

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La *+ "+ *a ,-a* s+ ri.+n *as Uni/+rsi"a"+s 012*i,as  0ri/a"as "+* P+r1 +s *a '%3%% E* r4.im+n "+ +st-"ios +s "+ $5 s+m+str+s 6art7,-*o '%8 E* 9a,hi**+rato +s a-tomti,o E* T7tT7t-*o *o Pro; Pro;+s +sio iona na** "+ Li,+ Li,+n, n,ia ia"o "o +n F7si F7si,a ,a +s a tra/4 tra/4ss "+ -na -na t+si t+sis< s< a,t-a*iza,i=n "+ ,ono,imi+ntos = +>0+ri+n,ia 0ro;+siona* E* .ra"o a,a"4mi,o "+ Ma+stro +s a tra/4s "+ -na t+sis  ti+n+ E* .ra"o a,a"4mi,o "+ Ma+stro +s a tra/4s "+ -na t+sis  ti+n+ -na "-ra,i=n m7nima "+ ,-atro s+m+str+s La Uni/+rsi"a" Na,iona* "+ In.+ni+r7a otor.a Do,tora"o +n F7si,a a tra/4s "+ -n 0ro.rama ,oo0+rati/o ,on *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ U0sa*a S-+,ia< +st+ Do,tora"o so*o s+ "a +n +* r+a "+ F7si,a E>0+rim+nta*< ,on,r+tam+nt+ +n +* r+a "+ F7si,a "+ S-0+r;i,i+s?

 B. Objetivos • •

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@a,+r in/+sti.a,i=n +n F7si,a  r+as a;in+s Formar r+,-rsos h-manos a tra/4s "+ *a "o,+n,ia  *a 0r+0ara,i=n "+ in/+sti.a"or+s  +s0+,ia*istas "+ a*to ni/+* Di;-n"ir na,iona* + int+rna,iona*m+nt+ *os ,ono,imi+ntos -+ .+n+ra A0oar *a /in,-*a,i=n "+ *a ,i+n,ia ,on otras a,ti/i"a"+s ,-*t-ra*+s< int+*+,t-a*+s  0ro"-,ti/as "+* 0a7s?

Los t+mas "+ in/+sti.a,i=n +>0+rim+nta*  t+=ri,a -+ s+ ,-*ti/an +n +* IFUNAM< I FUNAM< ,-2r+n -n am0*7simo +s0+,tro "+ *a ;7si,a ,ont+m0orn+a< +st-"ian"o ;+n=m+nos -+ a2ar,an *a tota*i"a" "+ *as +s,a*as o2s+r/a"as o2s+r/a"as +n +* -ni/+rso? En +* Instit-to "+ F7si,a s+ ,-*ti/an a*r+"+"or "+ &5 r+as "+ in/+sti.a,i=n< or.aniza"as +n ms "+ ')5 0ro+,tos +s0+,7;i,os "+ in/+sti.a,i=n? La 0*anta a,a"4mi,a a,t-a* "+* IFUNAM ,onsta "+ $5( in/+sti.a"or+s  )B t4,ni,os a,a"4mi,os? La "istri2-,i=n "+ *os in/+sti.a"or+s 0or ,at+.or7a +s *a si.-i+nt+: on,+ son Em4ritos %B Tit-*ar C '5 Tit-*ar 9 '( Tit-*ar A "o,+ Aso, Aso,ia ia"o "o C  -n Aso,i so,ia" a"oo 9? En ,-an ,-anto to a *os *os T4,n T4,ni, i,os os A,a"4 ,a"4mi mi,o ,os< s< *a "istri2-,i=n 0or ,at+.or7as +s *a si.-i+nt+: on,+ Tit-*ar C "i+z Tit-*ar 9 s+is TitTit-*a *arr A tr+, tr+,++ Aso,i so,ia" a"oo C  s+is s+is Aso,i so,ia" a"oo 9? A* Sist Sist+m +maa Na Na,i ,ion ona* a* "+ In/+sti.a"or+s 0+rt+n+,+n $5) mi+m2ros "+* 0+rsona* a,a"4mi,o? La "istri2-,i=n  0or ,at+.or7a +s *a si.-i+nt+: si+t+ son in/+sti.a"or+s +m4ritos< '( ni/+* III< %'< ni/+* II< %3 ni/+* I  -n ,an"i"ato a in/+sti.a"or? C. Organizac Organización ión • •

Esta"o S=*i"o F7si,a E>0+rim+nta* '

F7si,a -7mi,a F7si,a T+=ri,a Mat+ria Con"+nsa"a Sist+mas Com0*+os? A"i,iona*m+nt+ s+ ,-+nta ,on +* r+s0a*"o "+ *as -ni"a"+s "+ a0oo a *a in/+sti.a,i=n< +ntr+ *as -+ s+ ,-+ntan: La2oratorio ,+ntra* "+ mi,ros,o0io< 9i2*iot+,a< Ta**+r m+,ni,o< La2oratorio "+ +*+,tr=ni,a  S+r/i,ios "+ ,=m0-to? A ,ontin-a,i=n s+ "+s,ri2+n *as a,ti/i"a"+s ms im0ortant+s -+ s+ "+sarro**an +n *os "+0artam+ntos  *as -ni"a"+s "+ a0oo? • • • •

1. ESTADO SÓLIDO En +st+ "+0artam+nto s+ r+a*iza in/+sti.a,i=n t+=ri,a  +>0+rim+nta* "+ntro "+ ,in,o .ran"+s r+as: 6$8 Pro0i+"a"+s =0ti,as< +*+,tr=ni,as  ma.n4ti,as "+ s=*i"os? 6'8 Int+ra,,i=n ra"ia,i=nmat+ria +n s=*i"os ,rista*inos? 6%8 Pro0i+"a"+s m+,ni,as  +str-,t-ra "+ s=*i"os? 6)8 Pro0a.a,i=n "+ on"as +n m+"ios in homo.4n+os  son= *-minis,+n,ia? 6&8 F7si,a "+ m+"ios in homo.4n+os? 6B8 =0ti,a no*in+a*? 638 Pro0i+"a"+s t+rmo"inmi,as  ma.n4ti,as +n s=*i"os? 6(8 Estr-,t-ra +*+,tr=ni,a +n s=*i"os? 6G8 E;+,to Casimir  +n mano+str-,t-ras? En *a a,t-a*i"a"< *a a,ti/i"a" "+* "+0artam+nto s+ ,on,+ntra a*r+"+"or "+ tr+s t4,ni,as +>0+rim+nta*+s maor+s< -+ son: r+sonan,ia 0arama.n4ti,a +*+,tr=ni,a< m+ta*-r.ia  =0ti,a? S+ ,-+nta ,on *os si.-i+nt+s *a2oratorios: +s0+,tros,o0ia =0ti,a< 0ro,+sos t4rmi,os  ,r+,imi+nto "+ ,rista*+s< *-minis,+n,ia< 0ro0i+"a"+s =0ti,as< r+sonan,ia 0arama.n4ti,a +*+,tr=ni,a< m+ta*-r.ia< ;ot=ni,a "+ .+*+s< /i2ra,ion+s  -*trasoni"o? %

2. FÍSICA EXPERIMENTAL Los t+mas ,+ntra*+s "+ in/+sti.a,i=n +n +* D+0artam+nto "+ F7si,a E>0+rim+nta* s+ r+*a,ionan ,on *as int+ra,,ion+s -+ *a ra"ia,i=n ionizant+ ti+n+ ,on *a mat+ria? Una 0art+ im0ortant+ "+ *os +>0+rim+ntos r+,-rr+n a* -so "+ a,+*+ra"or+s "+ 0art7,-*as? A-7 s+ r+a*iza in/+sti.a,i=n +n *as si.-i+nt+s r+as: 6$8 F7si,a n-,*+ar? 6'8 F7si,a at=mi,a? 6%8 Mo"i;i,a,i=n  ,ara,t+riza,i=n "+ mat+ria*+s "i/+rsos -san"o ha,+s "+ ion+s  "+ +*+,tron+s? 6)8 F7si,a m4"i,a? 6&8 Dosim+tr7a "+ *as ra"ia,ion+s? 6B8 D+sarro**o "+ sist+mas "+ "+t+,,i=n "+ ra"ia,i=n? 638 D+sarro**o "+ t+,no*o.7a 0ara 0ro"-,,i=n "+ ,+*"as so*ar+s? D+ntro "+ +stas r+as s+ "+sarro**an -n n1m+ro im0ortant+ "+  0ro+,tos +s0+,7;i,os? E* "+0artam+nto ,-+nta ,on -na am0*ia in;ra+str-,t-ra +n *a2oratorios< +ntr+ *os -+ s+ +n,-+ntran: a,+*+ra"or P+*+tr=n< a,+*+ra"or  Van "+ #raa;; &?& MV< a,+*+ra"or Van "+ #raa;; ' MV< a,+*+ra"or Van "+ #raa;; 5?3 MV< .otatr=n< % *a2oratorios "+ "osim+tr7a< *a2oratorio "+  0r+0ara,i=n "+ m-+stras< *a2oratorio "+ instr-m+nta,i=n n-,*+ar< *a2oratorio "+ ;7si,a m4"i,a  -ni"a" 0+ri;4ri,a "+ ;7si,a m4"i,a +n +* Instit-to Na,iona* "+ Can,+ro*o.7a? 3. FÍSICA QUÍMICA E* D+0artam+nto "+ F7si,a -7mi,a ;-+ ,r+a"o +n $G(G 0ara im0-*sar +* "+sarro**o "+ .r-0os "+ in/+sti.a,i=n 6t+=ri,os  +>0+rim+nta*+s8 +n t+mas ,onsi"+ra"os +n *a ;ront+ra +ntr+ *a ;7si,a  *a -7mi,a? En +* "+0artam+nto "+ F7si,a -7mi,a s+ "+sarro**a tra2ao "+ in/+sti.a,i=n "+ntro "+ *as si.-i+nt+s r+as: 6$8 Estr-,t-ra< int+ra,,i=n  a-toor.aniza,i=n +n *7-i"os  ;*-i"os ,om0*+os? 6'8 Or"+n *o,a* "+ *os tomos +n mat+ria*+s ,+rmi,os nano +str-,t-ra"os? 6%8 M+,ni,a +sta"7sti,a "+ ,rista*+s *7-i"os? 6)8 @i"ro"inmi,a  =0ti,a *in+a*  no*in+a* "+ ,rista*+s *7-i"os? 6&8 =0ti,a "+ mat+ria*+s -ira*+s  2ianisotr=0i,os? 6B8 Pro0i+"a"+s +*+,tr=ni,as "+ h+t+ro+str-,t-ras s+mi,on"-,toras? 638 Dinmi,a "+ ;*-i"os +n m+"ios 0orosos? 6(8 Pro0i+"a"+s "+ trans0ort+ +n sist+mas m-*ti;si,os? 6G8 M+,ni,a +sta"7sti,a tra"i,iona* 6"+ 9o*tzmann  #i22s8 "+ ;*-i"os +str-,t-ra"os  ;*-i"os ,on;ina"os< transi,ion+s +n s-0+r;i,i+s? 6$58 M+,ni,a +sta"7sti,a .+n+ra*iza"a? 6$$8 C-asi,rista*+s< mat+ria*+s amor;os  transi,i=n /7tr+a? 6$'8 A0*i,a,ion+s "+ sist+mas "inmi,os a* +sta"o s=*i"o? 6$%8 Estr-,t-ra  0ro0i+"a"+s "+ mat+ria*+s nano +str-,t-ra"os 6m+ta*+s  =>i"os8 ,on a0*i,a,ion+s ,ata*7ti,as: ,orr+*a,i=n +str-,t-rar+a,ti/i"a"? 6$)8 Transi,ion+s "+ ;as+  ;+n=m+nos ,r7ti,os +n sist+mas "+ 2aa "im+nsiona*i"a": sist+mas ma.n4ti,os  r+"+s "+ s-0+r,on"-,tor+s? 6$&8 F*-i"os ,om0*+os: 0ro0i+"a"+s "+ ,on;orma,i=n "+  0o*7m+ros +n ;*-i"os s-0+r,r7ti,os  r+o*o.7a "+ s-s0+nsion+s "+ 0art7,-*as? 6$B8 F7si,a -7mi,a "+ sist+mas "+ int+r4s 2io*=.i,o? E* D+0artam+nto "+ F7si,a -7mi,a ,-+nta ,on *os si.-i+nt+s *a2oratorios: ,at*isis< ,+rmi,a +*+,tr=ni,a< ,rista*+s *7-i"os< "is0+rsi=n "+ *-z< ;*-i"os ,om0*+os I< ;*-i"os ,om0*+os II< ma.n+tismo +n s=*i"os< r+;inami+nto "+ +str-,t-ras ,rista*inas< sim-*a,i=n n-m4ri,a? 4. FÍSICA TEÓRICA E* D+0artam+nto "+ F7si,a T+=ri,a ti+n+ -na *ar.a tra"i,i=n a,a"4mi,a -+ a2ar,a -n 0+rio"o "+ ,in,-+nta aHos? S-s tra2aos ,-2r+n -n am0*io +s0+,tro "+ *a ;7si,a ,ont+m0orn+a  t+mas int+r"is,i0*inarios? En *a a,t-a*i"a"< *as  0rin,i0a*+s r+as "+ in/+sti.a,i=n "+* "+0artam+nto son +ntr+ otras: 6$8 F7si,a mat+mti,a? 6'8 F7si,a n-,*+ar? 6%8 F7si,a at=mi,a  mo*+,-*ar "on"+ +* )

"+sarro**o "+ so;isti,a"as t4,ni,as ,om0-ta,iona*+s ha 0+rmiti"o r+a*izar  ,*,-*os "+ +norm+ 0r+,isi=n< as7 ,omo +st-"iar 0ro,+sos ,omo +* "+ ,at*isis< "+ .ran im0ortan,ia +n ;isi,o-7mi,a? 6)8 F-n"am+ntos "+ *a m+,ni,a ,-nti,a< t+ma +n +* -+ s+ ha 0ro0-+sto -na int+r0r+ta,i=n a*t+rnati/a "+ *a m+,ni,a ,-nti,a 2asa"a +n *a +*+,tro"inmi,a +sto,sti,a? 6&8 Mat+ria ,on"+nsa"a ,on 4n;asis +n s-0+r,on"-,ti/i"a"  +;+,to @a** ,-nti,o? 6B8 =0ti,a ,-nti,a< ,on +* ,orr+s0on"i+nt+ +st-"io "+ *a int+ra,,i=n +ntr+ *-z  mat+ria a ni/+* at=mi,o  s- r+*a,i=n ,on +>0+rim+ntos r+,i+nt+s -+ 0on+n a  0r-+2a *os 0rin,i0ios ;-n"am+nta*+s "+ *a m+,ni,a ,-nti,a? 638 T+or7a ,-nti,a "+ ,am0os  0art7,-*as +*+m+nta*+s< t+ma -+ nos 0+rmit+ a"+ntrarnos +n +* +nt+n"imi+nto "+ *os ,onstit-+nt+s ;-n"am+nta*+s "+ *a mat+ria  "+ *a ,osmo*o.7a? 6(8 Cosmo*o.7a "on"+ s+ +st-"ian mo"+*os -+ r+,r+an *a historia "+* -ni/+rso? 6G8 T=0i,os int+r"is,i0*inarios< "on"+ s+ "+sarro**an mo"+*os 0ara +>0*i,ar a*.-nos ;+n=m+nos r+*a,iona"os ,on *os t+rr+motos o ,on +* SIDA? 5. MATERIA CONDENSADA A tra/4s "+ s-s "i/+rsos 0ro+,tos< +st+ "+0artam+nto +;+,t1a in/+sti.a,i=n t+=ri,a  +>0+rim+nta* so2r+ *a +str-,t-ra  0ro0i+"a"+s "+ *a mat+ria +n s+sta"o s=*i"o? E* "+0artam+nto tam2i4n 0ro0or,iona s+r/i,ios "+ 0ro"-,,i=n  ,ara,t+riza,i=n "+ mat+ria*+s "i/+rsos a otros "+0artam+ntos + instit-,ion+s "+*  0a7s? En +* "+0artam+nto "+ Mat+ria Con"+nsa"a< s+ "+sarro**a tra2ao "+ in/+sti.a,i=n "+ntro "+ *as si.-i+nt+s r+as: 6$8 Cr+,imi+nto "+ ,rista*+s? 6'8 Crista*o.ra;7a 0or "i;ra,,i=n "+ raos X? 6%8 Estr-,t-ra  0ro0i+"a"+s "+ ,-asi,rista*+s? 6)8 DaHos 0or ra"ia,i=n? 6&8 D+sarro**os t+,no*=.i,os: 6a8 "+sarro**o "+ no"os "+ in"io  m+r,-rio< 628 "+sarro**o "+ a,+ros -*tra *im0ios< 6,8 "-,ti*iza,i=n "+ ,om0-+stos int+rm+t*i,os< 6"8 0ro,+sami+nto t+rmom+,ni,o "+ a,+ros< 6+8 ,ara,t+riza,i=n "+ a+roso*+s m+"iant+ +* m4to"o PIXE< +t,? 6B8 Dinmi,a mo*+,-*ar? 638 Est-"io  ,ara,t+riza,i=n "+ ,ata*iza"or+s? 6(8 Front+ras "+ .rano 6int+r;as+s8? 6G8 Mi,ros,o07a +*+,tr=ni,a: 6a8 2iomat+ria*+s< 628 +st-"io "+ *a hi"ro>ia0atita  "+* "i+nt+ h-mano< 6,8 m+ta*+s  a*+a,ion+s< 6"8 mat+ria*+s ,+rmi,os< 6+8 mat+ria*+s nano+str-,t-ra"os? 6$58 Sim-*a,i=n "+ im.+n+s? 6$$8 S7nt+sis  ,ara,t+riza,i=n "+ 0+*7,-*as "+*.a"as? 6$'8 T4,ni,as "+ *.+2ra *in+a* +n m+,ni,a ,-nti,a  +n "i;ra,,i=n "+ +*+,tron+s? E* "+0artam+nto ,-+nta ,on -na am0*ia in;ra+str-,t-ra +n *a2oratorios< +ntr+ *os -+ s+ +n,-+ntran: raos X< ,r+,imi+nto "+ ,rista*+s< mi,ros,o07a +*+,tr=ni,a< 0ro,+sami+nto "i.ita* "+ im.+n+s< *a2oratorio "+ 0r+0ara,i=n "+ m-+stras  0+*7,-*as "+*.a"as? 6. SISTEMAS COMPLEJOS  En +* "+0artam+nto "+ sist+mas ,om0*+os s+ ti+n+ int+r4s +n -na am0*ia .ama "+ t+mas "+ in/+sti.a,i=n: 2io*o.7a t+=ri,a< ;+n=m+nos ,r7ti,os< sist+mas "+sor"+na"os< 0ro2*+mas "+ *o,a*iza,i=n< sismo*o.7a t+=ri,a< sist+mas "inmi,os<  m+,ni,a +sta"7sti,a< +ntr+ otras? A-n-+ +>ist+ -n .ran int+r4s  0or *os t+mas int+r"is,i0*inarios< *as *a2or+s "+ in/+sti.a,i=n s+ r+a*izan a  0artir  "+s"+ *a 0+rs0+,ti/a "+ *a ;7si,a t+=ri,a? E* "+0artam+nto +st int+.ra"o  0or "i+z in/+sti.a"or+s? En +* "+0artam+nto "+ Sist+mas Com0*+os s+ r+a*iza in/+sti.a,i=n +n *as si.-i+nt+s r+as: 6$8 9io;7si,a? 6'8 Con"+nsa,i=n "+ 9os+ Einst+in? 6%8 Dinmi,a no*in+a* "+ sist+mas ,om0*+os? 6)8 F7si,a +sta"7sti,a ;-+ra "+ +-i*i2rio? 6&8 F7si,a "+ nanomat+ria*+s? 6B8 F7si,a +sta"7sti,a "+ ;*-i"os inhomo.4n+os? 638 Es0+,tros,o07a -*trarr0i"a? 6(8 M+,ni,a ,-nti,a  mat+ria ,on"+nsa"a? 6G8 Pro,+sos +sto,sti,os +n sist+mas no*in+a*+s? 6$58 Sist+mas m+sos,=0i,os? &

 D. Laboratorio Central De Microscopía

E* Instit-to "+ F7si,a ina-.-r= +n +* '55' +* La2oratorio C+ntra* "+ Mi,ros,o07a< +* ,-a* r+1n+ to"a *a in;ra+str-,t-ra "+ mi,ros,o07a ,on *a -+ ,-+nta +* Instit-to? E* mo"+rno +-i0ami+nto  *os *a2oratorios "+ a0oo 0+rmit+n +st-"iar "i/+rsos mat+ria*+s< +ntr+ *os ,-a*+s s+ in,*-+n: 0art7,-*as 0+-+Has< ,+rmi,as< a*+a,ion+s< 0o*7m+ros< 2iomat+ria*+s  "+s+,hos in"-stria*+s +ntr+ otros? A* *a2oratorio a,-"+n a,a"4mi,os "+ *as "i/+rsas instit-,ion+s "+ *a UNAM  otros ,+ntros "+ in/+sti.a,i=n "+* 0a7s< 0+rmiti+n"o +nri-+,+r *a *a2or ,i+nt7;i,a na,iona* +n *os ,am0os "+ *a F7si,a< F7si,a "+ Mat+ria*+s  Ci+n,ias 9io*=.i,as? E* *a2oratorio ,-+nta ,on *a si.-i+nt+ in;ra+str-,t-ra: 6$8 Mi,ros,o0ios +*+,tr=ni,os "+ transmisi=n: 6a8 !EM'5$5F FASTEM Ti0o FE# ,on ,aH=n "+ +*+,tron+s "+ +misi=n "+ ,am0o< 628 A*ta r+so*-,i=n !EM)555EX  6,8 !EM$55CX? 6'8 Mi,ros,o0io "+ ;-+rza at=mi,a !SPM)'$5? 6%8 Mi,ros,o0ios +*+,tr=ni,os "+  2arri"o: 6a8 &B55LV  628 !SM&'55 CX "+ a*to /a,7o?  E. Biblioteca

Con +* ;in "+ "ar so0ort+ "o,-m+nta* a *as *a2or+s a,a"4mi,as  "+ in/+sti.a,i=n "+* Instit-to< mant+n+r s- *i"+raz.o  ;orta*+,+r *a ri-+za "+ s- a,+r/o< *a 9i2*iot+,a !-an 9? "+ Oarz2a*< **+/= a ,a2o -n "+sarro**o ,-a*itati/o  ,-antitati/o "+ s-s ,o*+,,ion+s int+.ra"as 0or *i2ros< r+/istas  t+sis? La ,o*+,,i=n "+ *i2ros +st ;orma"a a,t-a*m+nt+ 0or ms "+ $)<%55 /o*1m+n+s? La ,o*+,,i=n "+ r+/istas +st int+.ra"a 0or ms "+ %'5 t7t-*os< "+ *os ,-a*+s s+ +n,-+ntran /i.+nt+s '%'< +sto "+2i"o a -+ a*.-nos "+ +**os s+ han ;-siona"o o han "+a"o "+  0-2*i,ars+? S+ ti+n+n ,o*+,,ion+s ,om0*+tas "+ a0ro>ima"am+nt+ +* (5 "+ *os t7t-*os "+ *as r+/istas< ,onstit-+n"o "+ +sta ;orma -n ;on"o "o,-m+nta* ro2-sto   0+rmiti+n"o ,-2rir +n +s+ mismo 0or,+nta+ *as n+,+si"a"+s "+ in;orma,i=n "+ *os -s-arios? E* -so "+ n-+/as t+,no*o.7as "+ *a in;orma,i=n  "+ *as t+*+,om-ni,a,ion+s ha 0+rmiti"o a-tomatizar 0ro,+sos int+rnos< "an"o ,omo r+s-*ta"o *a a,t-a*iza,i=n inm+"iata "+ *os ,at*o.os +*+,tr=ni,os "+ *i2ros  r+/istas? F. Cómpto

En +* IFUNAM o0+ran a*r+"+"or "+ &55 ,om0-ta"oras +ntr+ m-inas 0+rsona*+s  +sta,ion+s "+ tra2ao ,on -na m+z,*a "+ sist+mas o0+rati/os -+ in,*-+n /+rsion+s "+ Jin"oKs< Lin->< Uni>  Ma, OS? En *os 1*timos aHos +* IFUNAM ha insta*a"o  o0+ra"o r+,-rsos "+ ,=m0-to "+ 0-nta -+ han so2r+0asa"o< in,*-si/+< a-+**as +>ist+nt+s +n otras r+as +s0+,ia*iza"as +n +* ,=m0-to a,a"4mi,o "+ntro "+ *a UNAM? D+s"+ ha,+ tr+s aHos< s+ "+,i"i= +>0*orar *a insta*a,i=n  o0+ra,i=n "+ m-inas "+ ,=m0-to "+ a*ta +;i,i+n,ia< m+"iant+ *a a"-isi,i=n "+ ,*-st+rs "+ ,*as+ 9+-Ko*;? Como -na ,ontin-a,i=n< s+ a"-iri+ron "i+z m-inas ,on 0ro,+sa"or+s P+nti-m ) "+ $?( #@z 0ara int+.rar  -n ,*-st+r ,*as+ Mosi>? Es im0ortant+ "+sta,ar -+ +* ,*-st+r Mosi> ;-+ tota*m+nt+ "is+Ha"o< int+.ra"o< insta*a"o  o0+ra"o 0or +* 0+rsona* "+ ,=m0-to "+* IFUNAM? En *a a,t-a*i"a" a -nos m+s+s "+ +ntrar +n o0+ra,i=n< +st+ ,*-st+r  +s +* 0ro+,to "+ "+sarro**o t+,no*=.i,o +n ,=m0-to ms "+sta,a"o "+* Instit-to? Es a"+ms< *a 0rim+ra 0i+"ra "+ -n 0ro+,to ms am2i,ioso -+ ,onsist+ +n *a im0*+m+nta,i=n "+ no"os "+ s-0+r,=m0-to ti0o #ri"? En mao "+* '55' s+ insta*=  0-so +n mar,ha *a n-+/a r+" ,on 2a,2on+ "+ ;i2ra =0ti,a #i.a2it? Esta n-+/a in;ra+str-,t-ra "a so0ort+ a *os 0ro+,tos "+ ,=m0-to  t+*+,om-ni,a,ion+s a/anza"os ,on -+ ,-+nta +* Instit-to< ta*+s ,omo Int+rn+t'< *a2oratorios "+ /is-a*iza,i=n< s10+r,=m0-to "istri2-i"o  t+*+,on;+r+n,ias? La B

n-+/a r+" #i.a2it ;-+ tota*m+nt+ "is+Ha"a  ,onstr-i"a 0or +* 0+rsona* "+* IFUNAM  +s *a 0rim+ra "+ s- ti0o +n *a UNAM? C-+nta ,on 0ro0i+"a"+s to0o*=.i,as 1ni,as< 0-+s ,onti+n+ -n "is+Ho "+ r+"-n"an,ia a-tomti,a 2asa"a +n a*.oritmos s0annin.tr++? G. !aller Mec"nico # Laboratorio De Electrónica

E* ta**+r m+,ni,o "+* IFUNAM ,-+nta ,on -na s+,,i=n "+ "is+Ho< m-inas h+rrami+nta< s+,,i=n "+ so*"a"-ra< s+,,i=n "+ /a,7o  ,ar0int+r7a +* tra2ao r+,a+ +n -n .r-0o "+ ,a*i;i,a"os t4,ni,os + in.+ni+ros? Con +stos +*+m+ntos< +* ta**+r   0ro0or,iona s+r/i,io "+ "is+Ho  ,onstr-,,i=n "+ +-i0o a* IFUNAM< as7 ,omo a otras instit-,ion+s< tanto "+ *a UNAM< ,omo +>t+rnas a *a misma? Lo -+ ha,+ m- /+rsti* a +st+ ta**+r +s *a .ran ,anti"a" "+ ma-inaria -+ 0os++: tornos< ;r+sa"oras< man"rina"oras< r+,ti;i,a"oras< "o2*a"oras "+ *mina< ta*a"ros< ,+0i**os<  0r+nsa hi"r-*i,a< ,orta"ora "+ 0*asma  m-ina "+ San2*as? A,t-a*m+nt+ ,-+nta ,on -n torno  -n ,+ntro "+ ma-ina"o ,om0-tariza"o  ,on -na +*+,tro+rosiona"ora? Est+ 1*timo +-i0o 0+rmit+ a* ta**+r ,onstr-ir 0i+zas "+ntro "+ *a 0r+,isi=n "+ *as mi,ras? E* *a2oratorio "+ +*+,tr=ni,a r+a*iza a,ti/i"a"+s "+ mant+nimi+nto 0r+/+nti/o  ,orr+,ti/o "+ +-i0o< as7 ,omo "+sarro**o "+ *a +*+,tr=ni,a 0ara *a instr-m+nta,i=n ,i+nt7;i,a -+ r+-i+r+ +* Instit-to?  $. %ro&ctivi&a& En 'nvestigación # Docencia

D-rant+ +* aHo '55'< +* Instit-to mant-/o +* a*to ni/+* "+ 0ro"-,ti/i"a" -+ tra"i,iona*m+nt+ han ,ara,t+riza"o s-s *a2or+s "+ in/+sti.a,i=n  "o,+n,ia? Como r+s-*ta"o "+ +stas a,ti/i"a"+s< s+ 0-2*i,aron -n tota* "+ $&% art7,-*os +n r+/istas ,on ar2itra+  "+ ,ir,-*a,i=n int+rna,iona*? Por otra 0art+< s+ 0-2*i,aron 3) art7,-*os in +>t+nso +n m+morias "+ ,on.r+sos? Los in/+sti.a"or+s "+* Instit-to ,ontri2-+ron +n *a 0ro"-,,i=n "+ ,-atro *i2ros< %% art7,-*os "+ "i/-*.a,i=n  &$ art7,-*os 0+rio"7sti,os? Los r+s-*ta"os "+ *as in/+sti.a,ion+s r+a*iza"as +n +* IFUNAM< s+ r+0ortan +n -n tota* "+ %3G tra2aos 0r+s+nta"os +n ,on.r+sos< "+ *os ,-a*+s $G( ,orr+s0on"+n a ,on.r+sos int+rna,iona*+s? A"i,iona*m+nt+ *os a,a"4mi,os im0arti+ron '(( s+minarios o ,on;+r+n,ias? La "o,+n,ia  ;orma,i=n "+ r+,-rsos h-manos +s -na tar+a -+ o,-0a -n *-.ar   0r+0on"+rant+ "+ntro "+ *as *a2or+s a,a"4mi,as "+* Instit-to? Los +st-"iant+s aso,ia"os a* Instit-to< r+,i2+n s-0+r/isi=n "ir+,ta "+ s- t-tor asi.na"o< as7 ,omo "+ otros mi+m2ros "+* 0+rsona* a,a"4mi,o? La maor7a "+ *os +st-"iant+s ,-+ntan ,on -n *-.ar "+ tra2ao  ti+n+n a,,+so a *as "i/+rsas insta*a,ion+s  s+r/i,ios -+ s- tra2ao r+-i+r+< ta*+s ,omo: *a2oratorios< 2i2*iot+,a  ;a,i*i"a"+s "+ ,=m0-to? E* a0oo a *as a,ti/i"a"+s "o,+nt+s r+,a+ +n *a ,oor"ina,i=n "o,+nt+< ,-o o2+ti/o +s +* "+ a->i*iar +n *as tar+as "+ ;orma,i=n "+ in/+sti.a"or+s  +s0+,ia*istas "+ a*to ni/+*? E* Instit-to "+ F7si,a +s -na "+ *as +nti"a"+s a,a"4mi,as -+ 0arti,i0an +n +* Pos.ra"o +n Ci+n,ias F7si,as "+ *a UNAM? Las a0orta,ion+s "+ n-+stro Instit-to a *as Ma+str7as +n F7si,a  F7si,a M4"i,a  a* Do,tora"o +n Ci+n,ias F7si,as< ,ontin1an si+n"o ;-n"am+nta*+s? S+ ,ontri2-+ ,on -na 0ro0or,i=n im0ortant+ "+ *os t-tor+s  +st-"iant+s "+ +st+ 0os.ra"o< a"+ms "+ -+ s+ a0oa "+ man+ra a,ti/a s- 0romo,i=n  "i/+rsas a,ti/i"a"+s a,a"4mi,as? Con r+s0+,to a *a "o,+n,ia< "-rant+ +* 1*timo aHo +* 0+rsona* a,a"4mi,o im0arti= ,+r,a "+ $(& ,-rsos? Los a,a"4mi,os "+* Instit-to "iri.i+ron -n tota* "+ %G t+sis "+ *i,+n,iat-ra< on,+ "+ ma+str7a  on,+ "+ "o,tora"o? En +* r+n.*=n "+ Int+r,am2io A,a"4mi,o< "-rant+ +* 0+rio"o r+0orta"o< &( a,a"4mi,os +>tran+ros  na,iona*+s 3

/isitaron +* Instit-to "+ F7si,a< ,on +* o2+to "+ 0arti,i0ar +n +/+ntos a,a"4mi,os< as7 ,omo 0ara ,o*a2orar +n 0ro+,tos "+ in/+sti.a,i=n? Como 0art+ "+ *as a,ti/i"a"+s "+ int+r,am2io a,a"4mi,o na,iona*< tr+,+ in/+sti.a"or+s "+* IFUNAM im0arti+ron ,-rsos o ,on;+r+n,ias +n -ni/+rsi"a"+s  otras instit-,ion+s "+* 0a7s?  '. (evo Centro De La )nam *C+ata,

E* Instit-to "+ F7si,a ha ,ontri2-i"o "+ man+ra "+sta,a"a a* im0-*so  ,r+a,i=n "+ im0ortant+s instit-,ion+s "+ in/+sti.a,i=n "+ *a UNAM  "+* 0a7s? Ta* +s +* ,aso "+* Instit-to "+ In/+sti.a,ion+s +n Mat+ria*+s< ant+s C+ntro "+ Mat+ria*+s "+* C+ntro "+ Ci+n,ias A0*i,a"as  D+sarro**o T+,no*=.i,o< ant+s C+ntro "+ Instr-m+ntos "+* Instit-to "+ F7si,a "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" A-t=noma "+ #-ana-ato "+* C+ntro "+ In/+sti.a,i=n "+ F7si,a "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Sonora  "+ *a Comisi=n Na,iona* "+ En+r.7a N-,*+ar< ho Instit-to Na,iona* "+ In/+sti.a,ion+s  N-,*+ar+s? Dos "+0artam+ntos "+* Instit-to< *o,a*iza"os +n s+"+s ;orn+as< +/o*-,ionaron hasta ,on/+rtirs+ +n +* C+ntro "+ Ci+n,ias "+ *a Mat+ria Con"+nsa"a 6Ens+na"a< $GG38  +n +* C+ntro "+ Ci+n,ias F7si,as 6C-+rna/a,a< $GG(8? E* $ "+ a2ri* "+* '55'< +* Cons+o Uni/+rsitario "+ *a UNAM a0ro2= *a ,r+a,i=n "+* C+ntro "+ F7si,a A0*i,a"a  T+,no*o.7a A/anza"a 6CFATA8 .+n+ra"o a 0artir  "+* "+0artam+nto "+* mismo nom2r+? La ,r+a,i=n "+ +st+ C+ntro +st ;-n"am+nta"a 0rin,i0a*m+nt+ +n +* int+r4s "+ *a UNAM<  +n 0arti,-*ar "+* IFUNAM< 0or "+s,+ntra*izar *a in/+sti.a,i=n ,i+nt7;i,a< ,r+an"o 0o*os "+ "+sarro**o -+ 0+rmitan +* a/an,+ "+ *a ,i+n,ia a ni/+* na,iona*? E* CFATA ha *o.ra"o "+sta,ar 0or s- a*ta 0ro"-,ti/i"a"  r+s-+*to 0ro2*+mas t+,no*=.i,os -+ s+ *+ han 0*ant+a"o ha +sta2*+,i"o -na ,on+>i=n ,+r,ana ,on *a Uni/+rsi"a" A-t=noma "+ -+r4taro  otras instit-,ion+s "+ +"-,a,i=n s-0+rior -+r+tanas? En +st+ s+nti"o< CFATA ha ,-m0*i"o "+ man+ra "+sta,a"a< tanto 0or +* a0oo "o,+nt+ -+ "a +* 0+rsona* a,a"4mi,o a *a UA< ,omo 0or *os 0ro+,tos "+ *a Li,+n,iat-ra +n In.+ni+r7a F7si,a -+ ha .+n+ra"o + im0-*sa"o?  -. %remios # Distinciones

Ta*  ,omo a +s -na tra"i,i=n< *os a,a"4mi,os  +st-"iant+s "+* Instit-to "+ F7si,a s+ hi,i+ron m+r+,+"or+s a im0ortant+s 0r+mios  "istin,ion+s "-rant+ +* 1*timo aHo: 6$8 L-is "+ *a P+Ha< Pr+mio Na,iona* "+ Ci+n,ias  Art+s '55' +n *a ,at+.or7a "+ Ci+n,ias F7si,as  Nat-ra*+s? 6'8 !os4 L-is Mat+os< A*+>an"+r /on @-m2o*"t F+**oKshi0 6'55'8? 6%8 aro< Mi,ha+*ian< Pr+mio !or.+ Lomnitz A"*+r '55'< Instit-to "+ F7si,a UNAMA,a"+mia M+>i,ana "+ Ci+n,ias? 6)8 #+rar"o #ar,7a Na-mis< s+*+,,iona"o 0or *a r+/ista D7a 3 "+* Uni/+rsa*< ,omo -no "+ *os $5) m+>i,anos m+nor+s "+ %& aHos ms "+sta,a"os 0or s- tra2ao? O,t-2r+ '55'? 6&8 Ana Mar7a C+tto< ;-+ "+si.na"a S+,r+taria #+n+ra* "+* Cons+o Int+rna,iona* "+ Union+s Ci+nt7;i,as 6ICSU '55''55&8? Ant+riorm+nt+ ha27a si"o "+si.na"a Dir+,tora #+n+ra* A"-nta "+* "+0artam+nto "+ Coo0+ra,i=n Int+rna,iona*< "+ *a A.+n,ia Int+rna,iona* "+ En+r.7a At=mi,a?  . Eventos Especiales # $ec/os 0elevantes

E* $) "+ no/i+m2r+ "+* '55'< ,on *a 0r+s+n,ia "+* R+,tor "+ *a UNAM< Dr? !-an Ram=n "+ *a F-+nt+< s+ ina-.-r= +* n-+/o La2oratorio C+ntra* "+ Mi,ros,o07a< +s0a,io -+ r+1n+ mo"+rnos +-i0os "+ mi,ros,o07a +*+,tr=ni,a  "+ ;-+rza at=mi,a? En 0arti,-*ar< ,-+nta ,on -n n-+/o mi,ros,o0io !EM '5$5F 6FE#8 FASTEM< +* ,-a* o0+ra 0or +misi=n "+ ,am0o + in,*-+ no/+"osas t4,ni,as "+ (

an*isis< a2ri+n"o am0*ias 0+rs0+,ti/as a *a in/+sti.a,i=n +n ;7si,a< ,i+n,ias "+ mat+ria*+s  2io*o.7a? E* Instit-to "+ F7si,a otor.a an-a*m+nt+ "os "istin,ion+s: *a M+"a**a Mar,os Moshins< -+ ti+n+ ,omo ;ina*i"a" 0r+miar a ,i+nt7;i,os -+ s+ "+sta,an 0or  s-s ,ontri2-,ion+s +n *a F7si,a T+=ri,a< +n +* '55' ;-+ otor.a"a a* Dr? Ro+*o;  9i+r "+* Instit-to "+ Ci+n,ias N-,*+ar+s< UNAM? Por otro *a"o< +* Instit-to "+ F7si,a ,on-ntam+nt+ ,on *a A,a"+mia M+>i,ana "+ Ci+n,ias< instit-= +n $GGB +* Pr+mio !or.+ Lomnitz A"*+r 0ara "istin.-ir +* tra2ao "+ =/+n+s ,i+nt7;i,os +n *as r+as "+ "inmi,a no *in+a*  ;+n=m+nos ,o*+,ti/os? La +"i,i=n '55' "+ +st+  0r+mio ;-+ otor.a"o a* Dr? aro Mi,ha+*ian? D+* $% a* $& "+ ;+2r+ro "+* '55'< s+ **+/= a ,a2o -n sim0osio +n hom+na+ a F+rnan"o A*2a An"ra"+ 0or s-s B% aHos "+ *a2or a,a"4mi,a +n *a UNAM? S- m- "istin.-i"a tra+,toria a,a"4mi,a +st in"iso*-2*+m+nt+ *i.a"a a* "+sarro**o "+ *a F7si,a E>0+rim+nta* +n M4>i,o? En "i,ha o,asi=n< +* Instit-to "+ F7si,a< ,on +* a0oo "+ *a Coor"ina,i=n "+ *a In/+sti.a,i=n Ci+nt7;i,a< instit-= *a m+"a**a F+rnan"o A*2a An"ra"+ ,on *a ;ina*i"a" "+ 0r+miar a ,i+nt7;i,os -+ s+ "istin.an +n +* "+sarro**o "+ *a F7si,a E>0+rim+nta* +n M4>i,o? En s- s+si=n "+* $5 "+ o,t-2r+ "+* '55'< +* Cons+o T4,ni,o "+ *a In/+sti.a,i=n Ci+nt7;i,a< a0ro2= +* n-+/o R+.*am+nto Int+rno "+* Instit-to "+ F7si,a? Di,ho R+.*am+nto ;-+ 0r+/iam+nt+ a0ro2a"o 0or +* Cons+o Int+rno< so2r+ *a 2as+ "+ -na 0ro0-+sta 0r+0ara"a 0or -na ,omisi=n +n,ar.a"a "+ ha,+r *as mo"i;i,a,ion+s  0+rtin+nt+s? S+ han r+a*iza"o "i/+rsas a,ti/i"a"+s ,on *a ;ina*i"a" "+ "ar a ,ono,+r +* tra2ao -+ s+ r+a*iza +n +* Instit-to< as7 ,omo 0ara 0romo/+r +* int+r4s "+ *os =/+n+s +n *a F7si,a? E* $$ "+ marzo "+* '55' t-/o *-.ar +* D7a "+ 0-+rtas a2i+rtas "+* IFUNAM< ,on *a asist+n,ia "+ ,+r,a "+ &55 +st-"iant+s "+ "i/+rsas instit-,ion+s +"-,ati/as? Por otro *a"o< an-a*m+nt+ s+ or.aniza *a Es,-+*a "+ V+rano? La Visi=n Mo*+,-*ar "+ *a Mat+ria +n ,o*a2ora,i=n ,on +* C+ntro "+ Ci+n,ias F7si,as? Di,ha +s,-+*a +st "iri.i"a a *os a*-mnos "+ *os 1*timos s+m+str+s "+ *as ,arr+ras "+ ;7si,a  "is,i0*inas a;in+s? II. FÍSICA EXPERIMENTAL A NIVEL INTERNACIONAL

En +* 0r+s+nt+ +st-"io s+ "im+nsiona *a ,a0a,i"a" "+ in/+sti.a,i=n +n F7si,a +n +* +>t+rior? Para +**o s+ ha +st-"ia"o +* 0+r7o"o +ntr+ +* aHo '555  -nio "+ '55&? En +s+ 0+r7o"o '55 ;7si,os han ,ontri2-i"o a *a 0ro"-,,i=n ,i+nt7;i,a m+"i"a +n  0-2*i,a,ion+s $&$? D+ +sos '55< $B5 ,orr+s0on"+n a ;7si,os t+=ri,os  s=*o )5 a ;7si,os +>0+rim+nta*+s $3( son hom2r+s  s=*o '' son m-+r+s? Un an*isis ms "+ta**a"o m-+stra -+ $B5 ;7si,os ti+n+n a* m+nos -na 0r+s+n,ia 0or aHo +n  0-2*i,a,ion+s $&$ ,onsi"+ran"o *os % 1*timos aHos? @a,+ $5 aHos< ,on -n ,rit+rio simi*ar 6a* m+nos -na 0r+s+n,ia +n art7,-*os ISI 0or aHo ,onsi"+ran"o tri+nios m=/i*+s8< s+ ,-anti;i,= *a ,om-ni"a" "+ ;7si,os a,ti/os "+ Chi*+ +n 35? Por *o tanto< +n $5 aHos *a ,om-ni"a" "+ ;7si,os a,ti/os +n in/+sti.a,i=n +n Chi*+ s+ ha "-0*i,a"o? E>ist+n '5 ,+ntros +n *os -+ s+ r+a*iza in/+sti.a,i=n +n ;7si,a: $( ,+ntros -ni/+rsitarios< -n instit-to +stata*  -n instit-to 0ri/a"o? R+s0+,to "+ *a 0ro"-,ti/i"a" ,i+nt7;i,a< tanto 0or "is,i0*inas o r+as "+ in/+sti.a,i=n< as7 ,omo tam2i4n 0or ,+ntro "+ in/+sti.a,i=n< s+ +n,-+ntra -+< .+n+ra*m+nt+< *a 0ro"-,ti/i"a" ,i+nt7;i,a "+ -n r+a 0arti,-*ar "+ *a ;7si,a o "+ -n ,+ntro "+ in/+sti.a,i=n< +st "ir+,tam+nt+ r+*a,iona"a ,on +* n1m+ro "+ in/+sti.a"or+s "+ *os mismos< +s "+,ir< +* 0or,+nta+ "+ *a 0ro"-,ti/i"a" "+ -n r+a o G

"+ -n ,+ntro "+ in/+sti.a,i=n r+s0+,to "+ *a 0ro"-,ti/i"a" tota* na,iona* ,orr+s0on"+ a* 0or,+nta+ "+ ;7si,os "+* r+a o "+* ,+ntro< r+s0+,to "+* n1m+ro tota* "+ ;7si,os "+*  0a7s?

S+ ana*iza tam2i4n< "+ man+ra .r-+sa< +* im0a,to "+ *os "i;+r+nt+s ;on"os "+ in/+sti.a,i=n: FONDECT< Ct+"ras Pr+si"+n,ia*+s  *os .ran"+s 0ro+,tos  ,+ntros "+ +>,+*+n,ia? A -i,io "+ *os in/+sti.a"or+s +n ;7si,a< FONDECT ha r+s-*ta"o s+r +* m+or  instr-m+nto 0ara a0oar *as a,ti/i"a"+s "+ in/+sti.a,i=n +n Chi*+? Sin +m2ar.o< *a ,anti"a" "+ 0ro+,tos a"-"i,a"os 0r,ti,am+nt+ no ha a-m+nta"o +n *os 1*timos aHos< *o -+ ,i+rtam+nt+ +s ins-;i,i+nt+ 0ara -na ,om-ni"a" -+ s+ ha "-0*i,a"o? As7 mismo a 0+sar "+ -+ &5 "+ *a 0ro"-,ti/i"a" ,orr+s0on"+ a ,+ntros "+ r+.ion+s< s=*o %& "+ *os 0ro+,tos FONDECT son a"-"i,a"os a r+.ion+s? $5

R+s0+,to "+ *a ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta*< 4sta r+0r+s+nta +* '5 "+ *a ,om-ni"a"< tanto +n in/+sti.a"or+s ,omo +n 0ro"-,ti/i"a"? No o2stant+< +n +* ,on,-rso FONDECT r+.-*ar '55& s=*o ' 0ro+,tos 6$58 ;-+ron asi.na"os +n ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta*< *o ,-a* +s sin "-"a ins-;i,i+nt+? E* +st-"io tam2i4n in,*-+ -n 2r+/+ an*isis r+s0+,to "+ *a /a*ora,i=n so,ia* "+ *a ;7si,a< "+ *as a,ti/i"a"+s "+ "i/-*.a,i=n a otros s+,tor+s "+ *a /i"a na,iona*<  "+ *a r+*a,i=n "+ *a ;7si,a ,on +* s+,tor 0ro"-,ti/o? Fina*m+nt+ s+ ha,+n a*.-nas r+,om+n"a,ion+s< +ntr+ +**as: Cr+ar -n ;on"o +s0+,ia* 0ara ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta* +n +* ,on,-rso FONDECT r+.-*ar? Com0*+m+ntariam+nt+< *a ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta* "+2+r7a s+r -na "+ *as r+as 0rioritarias  0ara +* "+sarro**o ,i+nt7;i,o t+,no*=.i,o "+* 0a7s? D-0*i,ar +* monto asi.na"o a ;7si,a +n +* ,on,-rso r+.-*ar FONDECT? Cr+ar -n sist+ma -+ 0+rmita a-m+ntar *os s-+*"os "+ *os in/+sti.a"or+s +n ;7si,a "+ man+ra -+ s+an simi*ar+s a* "+ *as otras 0ro;+sion+s "+* 0a7s  a* "+ *os in/+sti.a"or+s a ni/+* int+rna,iona*? No s=*o ha -+ .*o2a*izar *as +>i.+n,ias< tam2i4n ha -+ .*o2a*izar *os 2+n+;i,ios?

A1n ,-an"o h-2o +s;-+rzos in"i/i"-a*+s ant+riorm+nt+< +>ist+ r+*ati/o ,ons+nso +n -+ *a in/+sti.a,i=n +n ;7si,a +n Chi*+< ,omo a,ti/i"a" or.aniza"a< na,i= ha,+ & "4,a"as< a*r+"+"or "+ $G&5? D+ +sa 40o,a 6$G&%8 son *as "os 0rim+ras 0-2*i,a,ion+s $$

"+ ,ar,t+r int+rna,iona* +n ;7si,a< -na "+* .r-0o "+ F7si,a N-,*+ar  Ra"ia,i=n C=smi,a  *a otra "+* .r-0o "+ Crista*o.ra;7a  F7si,a Mo*+,-*ar< am2os ra"i,a"os +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Chi*+? Estos "os .r-0os "+ ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta* mar,an +* ori.+n "+ *a in/+sti.a,i=n +n ;7si,a ,omo a,ti/i"a" 0ro;+siona*? Post+riorm+nt+< -n im0-*so im0ortant+ *o ,onstit-= *a ,r+a,i=n< +n $G&)< "+* La2oratorio "+ F7si,a N-,*+ar P-ra  A0*i,a"a< tam2i4n +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Chi*+? En *os ,in,o aHos 0ost+rior+s s+ -ni+ron a +s+ *a2oratorio a*r+"+"or "+ '& 0ro;+siona*+s +ntr+ in/+sti.a"or+s + in.+ni+ros 0ro/+ni+nt+s "+ *a Es,-+*a "+ In.+ni+r7a  "+* Instit-to P+"a.=.i,o "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Chi*+  "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Con,+0,i=n? !-nto a +sos .r-0os< tam2i4n h-2o +s;-+rzos< a-n-+ in"i/i"-a*+s< +n *a P? Uni/+rsi"a" Cat=*i,a "+ Chi*+< *a Uni/+rsi"a" T4,ni,a "+* Esta"o 6a,t-a* Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Santia.o "+ Chi*+8< *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Con,+0,i=n  *a Uni/+rsi"a" T4,ni,a F+"+ri,o Santa Mar7a "+ Va*0ara7so? Sin +m2ar.o< *a /+r"a"+ra 0ro;+siona*iza,i=n "+ *a ;7si,a ,om+nz= +n *a "4,a"a "+ *os s+s+nta< ,on *a ,r+a,i=n "+ Fa,-*ta"+s "+ Ci+n,ias  s-s r+s0+,ti/os D+0artam+ntos "+ F7si,a +n "istintas -ni/+rsi"a"+s "+* 0a7s? Para*+*am+nt+ 0or +sos aHos s+ ,onso*i"an tam2i4n *os Instit-tos "+ In/+sti.a,i=n "+* Esta"o  s+ ;-n"a *a Comisi=n Na,iona* "+ In/+sti.a,ion+s Ci+nt7;i,a  T+,no*=.i,a 6CONICT8  *a Comisi=n Chi*+na "+ En+r.7a N-,*+ar< 0ara"i.ma "+ *a a0*i,a,i=n  -sos "+ *a ;7si,a? En $GB& na,+ *a So,i+"a" Chi*+na "+ F7si,a ,on *a ;ina*i"a" "+ “+stim-*ar *a in/+sti.a,i=n ,i+nt7;i,a +n +* ,am0o "+ *a F7si,a  ,i+n,ias a;in+s< *a "i/-*.a,i=n "+ +sta "is,i0*ina  +* ,onta,to "+ *as 0+rsonas< -+ t+n.an ,omo o,-0a,i=n 0rimor"ia* *a 0r,ti,a "+ +stas ,i+n,ias” 6"+* art7,-*o s+.-n"o "+ *os +stat-tos8? Es tam2i4n a ;in+s "+ *os s+s+nta ,-an"o s+ ,r+a +* 0rim+r 0ro.rama "+ "o,tora"o +n ;isi,a< +n *a Fa,-*ta" "+ Ci+n,ias "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Chi*+? D+ +sta ;orma< *a in/+sti.a,i=n +>0+rim+nta*  t+=ri,a +n ;7si,a "+ a;ianza "+;initi/am+nt+< a-n-+ no +>+nta "+ so2r+sa*tos< ,omo *o m-+stran *as 0-2*i,a,ion+s ,i+nt7;i,as +n +* r+a? D+s"+ ha,+ a0ro>ima"am+nt+ '& aHos -+ +>ist+n 0ro.ramas "+ Post.ra"o +sta2*+,i"os +n +* m2ito "+ Do,tora"o? Los 0rim+ros 0ro.ramas ;-+ron 0ro0-+stos +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Chi*+  +n *a Ponti;i,ia Uni/+rsi"a" Cat=*i,a "+ Chi*+? R+,i+nt+m+nt+ s+ han im0*+m+nta"o otros tr+s 0ro.ramas "+ Do,tora"o< -no +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Santia.o< otro 0ro.rama ,on-nto +ntr+ *as Uni/+rsi"a"+s Cat=*i,a "+ Va*0ara7so  T4,ni,a F+"+ri,o Santa Mar7a<  -n 0ro.rama +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Con,+0,i=n? A1n ,-an"o *a in/+sti.a,i=n +n ;7si,a +n Chi*+ na,+ *i.a"a a *a ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta*< +n *a a,t-a*i"a" s=*o -n -into "+ *os 0ro;+siona*+s -+ han ,ontri2-i"o a *a in/+sti.a,i=n +n ;7si,a +n *os 1*timos ,in,o aHos son ;7si,os +>0+rim+nta*+s? E* "+sarro**o "+ *a ;7si,a +s+n,ia*m+nt+ s+ ha "iri.i"o ha,ia *a in/+sti.a,i=n 0-ra< ,on n-*a o 0o,a in,-rsi=n +n +* m2ito a0*i,a"o o 0ro"-,ti/o?

$'

A-n-+ +st+ "+,aimi+nto "+ *a ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta* m+r+,+ -n +st-"io 0arti,-*ar< ha "os h+,hos -+ in;*-+ron "+ man+ra si.ni;i,ati/a +n s- "+sarro**o: *a +>0-*si=n "+ ,i+nt7;i,os ar.+ntinos +* aHo $GBG< a,-sa"os "+ +s0iona+<  +* .o*0+ mi*itar "+* aHo $G3%? Am2os h+,hos ,a-saron +* a2an"ono "+ /arios *a2oratorios? A 0rin,i0ios "+ *os (5 s+ "a -n n-+/o im0-*so a *a ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta*<  0arti,-*arm+nt+ +n ;7si,a "+ 0*asmas  =0ti,a a0*i,a"a +n *a P? Uni/+rsi"a" Cat=*i,a "+ Chi*+ En *a "4,a"a "+ *os G5 s+ ,onstit-+n *a2oratorios +n ;7si,a "+ s=*i"os< mat+ria ,on"+nsa"a  ;7si,a no *in+a* +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Chi*+< +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Santia.o  +n *a Uni/+rsi"a" T4,ni,a F+"+ri,o Santa Mar7a? En +st+ in;orm+ s+ 0r+t+n"+ "im+nsionar *as ,a0a,i"a"+s a,t-a*+s "+ *a ;isi,a ,hi*+na ,omo "is,i0*ina "+ in/+sti.a,i=n ,i+nt7;i,a? Para +**o s+ -sarn *os ant+,+"+nt+s hist=ri,os "is0oni2*+s < 0rin,i0a*m+nt+< *os "atos r+,o0i*a"os +s0+,7;i,am+nt+ ,on +st+ ;in -+ ,orr+s0on"+n a* 0+r7o"o -+ /a "+s"+ +* aHo '555 a* 0rim+r s+m+str+ "+ '55&? Los "atos r+*+/ant+s 0ara ana*izar +* +sta"o "+ "+sarro**o "+ *a "is,i0*ina son: tamaHo "+ *a ,om-ni"a"< "is0oni2i*i"a" "+ ;on"os ,on,-rsa2*+s< 0ro"-,ti/i"a" ,i+nt7;i,a< +>ist+n,ia "+ 0ro.ramas "+ 0r+  0os.ra"o< ,on,+ntra,i=n "+ *a ,om-ni"a"  *7n+as "+sarro**a"as? Para +;+,tos "+ +st+ +st-"io h+mos ,onsi"+ra"o ;isi,o a,ti/o a a-+**os -+ tra2aan +n in/+sti.a,i=n  -+ han a0ar+,i"o ,omo a-tor o ,oa-tor a *o m+nos +n -na  0-2*i,a,i=n ISI +n +* 0+r7o"o '555!-nio '55& 6no ,onsi"+ra +st-"iant+s "+ 0r+   0os.ra"o a* aHo '55&8? Est+ ha si"o +* ,rit+rio ;-n"am+nta* 0ara in,*-ir*os ,omo in/+sti.a"or+s +n ;isi,a +n +* Dir+,torio "+ *a A,a"+mia Chi*+na "+ Ci+n,ias "+ '55&? Ca2+ s+Ha*ar -+ tam2i4n s+ ha in,*-i"o +n +* Dir+,torio a a-+**os in/+sti.a"or+s -+ sin ha2+r ,ontri2-i"o a 0-2*i,a,ion+s ISI +n +* 0+r7o"o son a-tor+s "+ 0at+nt+s "+ in/+n,i=n<  a-+**os -+ ha2i+n"o si"o in/+sti.a"or+s a,ti/os

%$ ,on ant+riori"a" a '555 s+ han "+sta,a"o 0or s- ,ontri2-,i=n a *a ;orma,i=n "+ n-+/as .+n+ra,ion+s "+ ;7si,os o a *a "i/-*.a,i=n "+ *a ;7si,a 0ara otros m2itos "+* -+ha,+r na,iona*? E* G3 "+ *os ;7si,os in,*-i"os +n +* Dir+,torio ,-m0*+ ,on +* ,rit+rio ;-n"am+nta* +sta2*+,i"o? @+mos i"+nti;i,a"o '5& ;7si,os a,ti/os "+ a,-+r"o a* ,rit+rio ;-n"am+nta* +sta2*+,i"o 6;i.-rar ,omo a-tor o ,oa-tor +n a* m+nos -na 0-2*i,a,i=n ISI +ntr+ +* aHo '555  !-nio "+ '55&8 ms -na 0+rsona "+ -na +m0r+sa 0ri/a"a -+ ha "a"o ori.+n a & 0at+nt+s +n +* 0+r7o"o? Para +;+,tos "+ an*isis +sta"7sti,os -sar+mos +* -ni/+rso "+ '5& in/+sti.a"or+s -+ ;i.-ran +n 0-2*i,a,ion+s ISI +n +* 0+r7o"o? A* m+nos $B5 "+ +sos in/+sti.a"or+s ti+n+ .ra"o "+ "o,tor? D+ +sos '5& in/+sti.a"or+s< $B& ,orr+s0on"+n a ;7si,os t+=ri,os 6(58  )$ a ;7si,os +>0+rim+nta*+s 6'58 6Fi.-ra $$?$8? S=*o '% "+ *os '5& son m-+r+s 6$58 6Fi.-ra $$?'8? E* 0rom+"io "+ +"a" ,orr+s0on"+ a )3 aHos? E* 0rom+"io s+ o2t-/o "+ -na m-+stra "+ $&5 in/+sti.a"or+s -+ +ntr+.aron *os "atos "+ s- +"a" "+ +ntr+ *os '5& a,ti/os ,omo +>ist+ -na t+n"+n,ia "+ *a .+nt+ maor a no +ntr+.ar *os "atos "+ s+"a"< +st+ 0rom+"io 2i+n 0o"r7a s+r maor? La Fi.-ra $$?% m-+stra *a "istri2-,i=n  0or +"a"+s "+ *os in/+sti.a"or+s a,ti/os +n F7si,a?

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 A. Día internacional &e la +ísica

D-rant+ tr+s "7as *os asist+nt+s t-/i+ron *a o0ort-ni"a" "+ +s,-,har *as ,on;+r+n,ias im0arti"as 0or "istin.-i"os ,i+nt7;i,os< +ntr+ *os ,-a*+s s+ ,onta2an /arios 0r+mios N=2+*? Como +ra "+ +s0+rar< +* t+ma ,+ntra* "+* +/+nto ;-+ +* ;-t-ro "+ *a ;7si,a < +n .+n+ra*< "+ to"a *a ,i+n,ia +n -n si.*o +n +* -+ t+n"r -+  -.ar -n 0a0+* ;-n"am+nta*? Con /ista a* ;-t-ro< *as 0on+n,ias +st-/i+ron "iri.i"as  0rin,i0a*m+nt+ a =/+n+s "+ to"o +* m-n"o: asisti+ron -nos &55 +st-"iant+s "+ ms "+ 35 0a7s+s? Una 0r+o,-0a,i=n -+ s+ mani;+st= a to"o *o *ar.o "+* sim0osio ;-+ ,=mo int+.rar  *a ,i+n,ia a *a ,-*t-ra 0o0-*ar? En +st+ n-+/o si.*o r+s-*ta 0arti,-*arm+nt+ im0ortant+ ,om2atir +* ana*;a2+tismo ,i+nt7;i,o 0ara 0r+0arar ,i-"a"anos 2i+n in;orma"os -+ no s+an 0r+sa ;,i* "+ ,har*atan+s  0o*7ti,os? @-2o -na m+sa r+"on"a "+"i,a"a a* t+ma  +n +**a 0arti,i0aron n-+stros ami.os Ana Mar7a C+tto  !os4 L-is Morn? La 0rin,i0a* ,on,*-si=n ;-+ -+ s+ "+2+ r+;ormar  -r.+nt+m+nt+ *a +ns+Hanza "+ *as ,i+n,ias +n *as +s,-+*as  a"+,-ar*a a *a 40o,a a,t-a*< 0ara *o ,-a* s+ r+-i+r+ -na /+r"a"+ra 0ro;+siona*iza,i=n "+ *a +"-,a,i=n< ,on ma+stros 2i+n 0r+0ara"os -+ +st4n ;ami*iariza"os ,on *o ms im0ortant+ "+ *a ,i+n,ia mo"+rna? Otro 0ro2*+ma +s+n,ia* ;-+ ,=mo *o.rar -+ *a ,i+n,ia ,ontri2-a a* "+sarro**o +,on=mi,o  t+,no*=.i,o -+ r+-i+r+ +* si.*o '$<  -+ s-s 2+n+;i,ios s+ "istri2-an +n to"os *os 0a7s+s? La r+,i+nt+ ,atstro;+ nat-ra* +n +* s-"+st+ asiti,o +sta2a +n *a m+nt+ "+ to"os< 0+ro *a 0r+o,-0a,i=n ms .+n+ra* +ra *a +norm+  2r+,ha +,on=mi,a  t+,no*=.i,a +ntr+ 0a7s+s ri,os  0o2r+s? Por +**o< r+s-*ta in"is0+nsa2*+ -+ +* a/an,+ "+ *a ;7si,a  s-s im0r+sionant+ 2+n+;i,ios t+,no*=.i,os no s+ r+strinan a *os 0a7s+s "+* Prim+r M-n"o 0or +* ,ontrario< ha2r -+ .*o2a*izar *a ,i+n,ia +n +* si.*o '$< 0ara *o ,-a* s+ r+-i+r+ -na ,i+n,ia a2i+rta< ,on *i2r+ a,,+so a *a in;orma,i=n 0ara to"os *os 0a7s+s< tanto ri,os ,omo 0o2r+s? a no s+ 0-+"+ ha2*ar "+ 0ro2*+mas na,iona*+s sino "+ .ran"+s  0ro2*+mas m-n"ia*+s -+ s=*o s+ 0-+"+n ata,ar ,on -na am0*ia 0arti,i0a,i=n int+rna,iona*? En ,ons+,-+n,ia< r+s-*ta ;-n"am+nta* 0ara to"os *os 0a7s+s in/+rtir  s-stan,ia*m+nt+ +n ,i+n,ia  t+,no*o.7a si -i+r+n .arantizar s- "+sarro**o a *o *ar.o "+ *as 0r=>imas "4,a"as +s *a ,on"i,i=n n+,+saria 0ara sa*ir "+* s-2"+sarro**o: a* r+s0+,to< s+ m+n,ion= +* ++m0*o "+ 9rasi* "on"+< +n *os 1*timos aHos< +* a0oo "+* .o2i+rno a *a ,i+n,ia ha i"o a-m+ntan"o -n '5 0or ,i+nto an-a*? En +s+ ,ont+>to< /a*+ *a 0+na r+,or"ar -+ +n +* si.*o $G< +* (5 0or ,i+nto "+ *a ;-+rza "+ tra2ao s+ "+"i,a2a a *a a.ri,-*t-ra? En ,am2io< +n +* si.*o '5< *a maor7a "+ *a 0o2*a,i=n a,ti/a +n *os 0a7s+s in"-stria*iza"os s+ "+"i,a2a a *a in"-stria< mi+ntras -+ *a a.ri,-*t-ra< .ra,ias a *os a"+*antos t+,no*=.i,os< s=*o o,-0a2a -n ) 0or ,i+nto? En +* si.*o '$ s+ +s0+ra -+ +* 0ro,+sami+nto "+ in;orma,i=n **+.-+ a o,-0ar -n B5 0or ,i+nto  +* s+,tor "+ s+r/i,ios -n %5 0or  ,i+nto "+ *a ;-+rza "+ tra2ao< a* ti+m0o -+ *a a.ri,-*t-ra si.a r+-iri+n"o no ms "+* ) 0or ,i+nto? La "i;+r+n,ia< +nton,+s< s+r +ntr+ *os 0a7s+s -+ s+ a;+rran a -n mo"o o2so*+to "+ 0ro"-,,i=n in"-stria*  a.r7,o*a<  a-+**os -+ a0ro/+,h+n a* m>imo *as n-+/as t+,no*o.7as  mo"+rni,+n s-s in;ra+str-,t-ras 0ro"-,ti/as? Uno "+ *os r+tos ms im0ortant+s< ant+ +* a.otami+nto "+* 0+tr=*+o  +* -ranio< +s +n,ontrar ;-+nt+s s-st+nta2*+s  ,on;ia2*+s "+ +n+r.7a 0ara +st+ n-+/o si.*o? La 0rin,i0a* ;-+nt+ 0o"r7a s+r *a ;-si=n n-,*+ar< 0ara *o ,-a* +>ist+ -n im0ortant+  0ro+,to int+rna,iona* "+ ,onstr-ir -n .ran r+a,tor +>0+rim+nta*< +* ITER 60or s-s $&

si.*as +n in.*4s: Int+rnationa* Th+rmon-,*+ar E>0+rim+nta* R+a,tor8 0+ro< hasta +* mom+nto< *as na,ion+s 0arti,i0ant+s no han 0o"i"o 0on+rs+ "+ a,-+r"o so2r+ +* sito "on"+ s+ insta*ar? Lo -+ s7 +st ,*aro +s -+ no ha so*-,i=n m.i,a< ni tota*m+nt+ a 0r-+2a "+ ri+s.os< 0ara *a o2t+n,i=n "+ +n+r.7a: to"as *as 0osi2*+s ;-+nt+s t+n"rn -+ s+r +>0*ora"as  -ti*iza"as "+ a,-+r"o a ,a"a n+,+si"a" +n +s0+,ia*< *a +n+r.7a so*ar r+-+rir ms at+n,i=n< a -+ hasta *a ;+,ha ha si"o s-2-ti*iza"a? P+ro +* 4n;asis ;-+ si+m0r+ +n *a .+n+ra,i=n s-st+nta2*+ "+ +n+r.7a? !-nto ,on *a 0ro"-,,i=n "+ +n+r.7a< *os t+mas -+ 0ar+,+n t+n+r ms ;-t-ro son *a mi,ro+*+,tr=ni,a< ,on ,hi0s -+ 0os++n 2i**on+s "+ transistor+s *a nanot+,no*o.7a< -+ 0+rmit+ man+ar n-+/os mat+ria*+s +n -na +s,a*a nanom4tri,a *a in.+ni+r7a "+ tomos  ;oton+s as7 ,omo im0ortant+s a0*i,a,ion+s "+ *a ;7si,a a *a m+"i,ina? P+ro to"o +* m-n"o +st-/o "+ a,-+r"o +n -+ *a ,i+n,ia +s im0r+"+,i2*+  -+ no  0o"+mos 0r+/+r -4 sor0r+sas +n,ontrarn *os ,i+nt7;i,os "+* ;-t-ro? Las ,on;+r+n,ias 0*+narias +st-/i+ron a ,ar.o "+ 0r+mios No2+*: A*;+ro/ ha2*= "+ *as n-+/as t+,no*o.7as "+ in;orma,i=n ,on ,ir,-itos int+.ra"os  *s+r+s "+ s+mi,on"-,tor+s Coh+nTanno-"i "+ *a 0r=>ima r+/o*-,i=n +n in.+ni+r7a at=mi,a  s- im0a,to +n *a /i"a "iaria Char0a mani;+st= s-s in-i+t-"+s so2r+ *a +"-,a,i=n "+ *a ,i+n,ia +n *as +s,-+*as + hizo a*.-nas 0ro0-+stas 2asa"as +n s+>0+ri+n,ia t @oo;t hizo -na r+/isi=n "+ta**a"a "+* +sta"o "+ *a ;7si,a s-2at=mi,a< **+.an"o hasta *a t+or7a "+ 2ranas oshi2a ,ont= *a historia "+* amioan"+  +* S-0+ramioan"+  roto nos +ntr+t-/o ,on s- historia 0+rsona* "+* "+s,-2rimi+nto "+ *os ;-*+r+nos  s-s r+;*+>ion+s so2r+ *a +"-,a,i=n ,i+nt7;i,a? Tam2i4n t-/imos -na int+r+sant+ ,on;+r+n,ia so2r+ a0*i,a,ion+s r+,i+nt+s "+ *a ;7si,a a *a m+"i,ina 6,on im0r+sionant+s im.+n+s "+* int+rior "+* ,-+r0o h-mano8 a ,ar.o "+ D+nis L+ 9ihan  otra so2r+ +* +sta"o a,t-a*  *as +>0+,tati/as ;-t-ras "+ *a nanot+,no*o.7a< a ,ar.o "+ Mriam Sara,hi,? E* ,i,*o "+ ,on;+r+n,ias "+ *a UNAM tam2i4n ha "a"o ini,io ,on .ran 4>ito +n UNIVERSUM< ,ontan"o +ntr+ *os 0r+s+nta"or+s a Mar,os Moshins< Man-+* P+im2+rt< R-24n 9arr+ra< A*+an"ro Fran< Shah+n @a,an< !or.+ F*or+s< L-is F+*i0+ Ro"r7.-+z< L+o0o*"o #ar,7aCo*7n  L-is "+ *a P+Ha? E* 0ro.rama a,t-a*iza"o "+ *as ,on;+r+n,ias<  "+ms a,ti/i"a"+s< s+ 0-+"+ ,ons-*tar +n *a  0.ina JE9 "+ *a UNAM:< "on"+ -na *i.a tam2i4n 0+rmit+ asistir +n *7n+a a /arios "+ +stos +/+ntos? E* 0asa"o $ "+ ;+2r+ro< +n +* A-"itorio A*+o P+ra*ta "+* C+ntro C-*t-ra* !aim+ Torr+s 9o"+t s+ **+/= a ,a2o *a ina-.-ra,i=n +n +* IPN "+ *as a,ti/i"a"+s 0ara ,+*+2rar +* AHo M-n"ia* "+ *a F7si,a< ,on -na ,+r+monia 0r+si"i"a 0or +* Dr? !os4 Enri-+ Vi**a Ri/+ra< Dir+,tor #+n+ra* "+* Instit-to Po*it4,ni,o Na,iona*? A* ,on,-rri"o a,to asisti+ron a-tori"a"+s< a,a"4mi,os  +st-"iant+s< as7 ,omo in/ita"os +s0+,ia*+s "+ otras instit-,ion+s< "+sta,an"o *a 0r+s+n,ia "+ *as si.-i+nt+s 0+rsona*i"a"+s: Dr? Mar,os Moshins< In/+sti.a"or Em4rito "+ *a UNAM Dr? R+n4 Asomoza Pa*a,io< Dir+,tor "+* Sist+ma Na,iona* "+ In/+sti.a"or+s Dr? Art-ro M+n,ha,a Ro,ha< Dir+,tor "+* Instit-to "+ F7si,a "+ *a UNAM Dr? Ram=n P+ra*ta  Fa2i< Dir+,tor "+ *a Fa,-*ta" "+ Ci+n,ias "+ *a UNAM Dr? #+rar"o @+rr+ra Corra*< !+;+ "+* D+0artam+nto "+ F7si,a "+* CINVESTAV "+* IPN Fis? Ma? L-isa Mar-ina F2r+.a< T+sor+ra "+ *a So,i+"a" M+>i,ana "+ F7si,a Dr? On4simo @+rnn"+z L+rma< Pr+mio Na,iona* "+ Ci+n,ias Dr? A*+>an"+r 9a*anin< Pr+mio Na,iona* "+ Ci+n,ias Dr? !-*io M+n"oza Q*/ar+z< Pr+mio "+ *a A,a"+mia M+>i,ana "+ Ci+n,ias Dr? Dionisio T-n Mo*ina< Dir+,tor E+,-ti/o "+ SATMEX Dr? !-an Azor7n Ni+to< Pr+si"+nt+ "+ *a SOMUEFIMA? $B

La ,+r+monia ini,i= ,on *a 0arti,i0a,i=n "+ *a Or-+sta Sin;=ni,a "+* IPN< 2ao *a "ir+,,i=n "+* Ma+stro Sa*/a"or Car2a**+"a? La M? +n C? O*.a L+ti,ia @+rnn"+z Ch/+z< Pr+si"+nta "+* Comit4 Or.aniza"or "+* AHo M-n"ia* "+ *a F7si,a +n +* IPN< "io a ,ono,+r *as a,ti/i"a"+s a,a"4mi,as  ,-*t-ra*+s -+ ha2rn "+ r+a*izars+ a *o *ar.o "+* aHo? E>0*i,= -+ +* 0ro.rama in,*-+ 0*ti,as a ,ar.o "+ ;7si,os *a-r+a"os ,on +* Pr+mio No2+*< ha2i+n"o ,on;irma"o a s- 0arti,i0a,i=n +* Dr? L+on L+"+rman 0ara +* m+s "+ o,t-2r+ *a 0r+s+nta,i=n +n +* m+s "+ s+0ti+m2r+< "-rant+ *a XXIV F+ria "+* Li2ro "+* IPN "+"i,a"a +s0+,ia*m+nt+ a* AHo M-n"ia* "+ *a F7si,a< "+ tr+s *i2ros ,onm+morati/os: La r+/o*-,i=n +inst+niana "+ $G5&? D+s0-4s a na"a ;-+ i.-a*??? M+,ni,a ana*7ti,a "+ E"-ar"o Pra"o< -no "+ *os 0rim+ros *i2ros "+ M+,ni,a +s,ritos +n M4>i,o   0-2*i,a"o +n $(G(  F7si,a "+ a*tas +n+r.7as< "+* Dr? Ri,har" F+nman< "i,ta"as "-rant+ s- /isita a* IPN +n +* /+rano "+ $G3'? E* 0ro.rama ,ont+m0*a *a r+a*iza,i=n "+* Ci,*o "+ T+*+,on;+r+n,ias F7si,a  so,i+"a"< im0arti"as 0or in/+sti.a"or+s "+ *a ,om-ni"a" 0o*it4,ni,a? Con 4*< s+  0r+t+n"+ ,-m0*ir ,on -no "+ *os 0ro0=sitos "+ *a ,+*+2ra,i=n< a* r+sa*tar *as a0orta,ion+s "+ *a F7si,a +n +* *o.ro "+ "+sarro**os t+,no*=.i,os -+ s+ r+;*+an +n -na m+or ,a*i"a" "+ /i"a "+ *a so,i+"a"< ha,i+n"o 4n;asis +n *as a0orta,ion+s "+ *os ;7si,os m+>i,anos? La Es,-+*a S-0+rior "+ F7si,a  Mat+mti,as s+r *a s+"+ "+ ,i,*os "+ ,on;+r+n,ias  m+sas r+"on"as +n -+ 0arti,i0arn "istin.-i"os in/ita"os< a2or"an"o t+mas ,omo: Nanot+,no*o.7a< Mat+ria Os,-ra< *a /i"a "+ Einst+in< M+,ni,a C-nti,a< Astronom7a<  +* 0a0+* "+ *os ;7si,os +n +* s+,tor 0ro"-,ti/o< +ntr+ otros? Para *os C+ntros "+ Est-"ios Ci+nt7;i,os  T+,no*=.i,os s+ han 0ro.rama"o -na s+ri+ "+ %' 0*ti,as a "i,tars+ "-rant+ to"o +* aHo< ,on +* o2+ti/o "+ moti/ar a *os  =/+n+s "+ +st+ ni/+* +"-,ati/o a int+r+sars+ 0or *a F7si,a? Para *os ,o*+.as "+ *os ni/+*+s m+"io  s-0+rior< s+ han 0ro+,ta"o ta**+r+s 7nt+r s+m+stra*+s -+ /+rsarn so2r+: +ns+Hanza "+ *a ;7si,a< ;7si,a +>0+rim+nta*< r+*ati/i"a"< ;ra,ta*+s  otros t+mas "+ a,t-a*i"a"? La 0art+ ,-*t-ra* ini,ia +n +* m+s "+ ;+2r+ro ,on +* Cin+,*-2 instit-,iona*< "+"i,a"o a *os ;7si,os  mat+mti,os /istos 0or +* ,in+? E* ,i,*o ,onsta '5  0+*7,-*as< -+ s+ 0ro+,tarn +n %( s+"+s "+* Instit-to? E* 0ro.rama tam2i4n in,*-+ ,on;+r+n,ias ,-*t-ra*+s so2r+: historia "+ *a F7si,a< *a r+*a,i=n "+ *a F7si,a  *a M1si,a< +* stat-s "+ *a 0int-ra  *a *it+rat-ra +n *a 40o,a "+ Einst+in< +ntr+ otras as7 ,omo *a 0r+s+nta,i=n "+ o2ras "+ t+atro -+ .iran +n torno a *a F7si,a? La ma+stra @+rnn"+z Ch/+z in;orm= -+ s+ +st +n 0*ti,as ,on "ir+,ti/os  a,a"4mi,os "+ instit-,ion+s "+* int+rior "+* 0a7s< a ;in "+ -+ +* IPN ,ontri2-a a ha,+r "+ *os ;+st+os 0or +* AHo M-n"ia* "+ *a F7si,a -na a,ti/i"a" "+ im0a,to na,iona*? Fina*m+nt+< a nom2r+ "+* Comit4 Or.aniza"or "+* Instit-to Po*it4,ni,o Na,iona*< *a M? +n C? O*.a L+ti,ia @+rnn"+z Ch/+z +>0r+s= *a ,on/i,,i=n "+ -+ 0ara a*,anzar +* r+,ono,imi+nto "+ *a so,i+"a" +n r+*a,i=n a* -+ha,+r "+ *a F7si,a  "+ *os ;7si,os< -no "+ *os 0ro0=sitos "+* AHo M-n"ia* "+ *a F7si,a< +s n+,+sario s-mar  /o*-nta"+s  a,,ion+s "+ to"as *as instit-,ion+s +"-,ati/as -+ ,om0art+n +st+ int+r4s  a to"as +**as *+s "+s+= +* maor "+ *os 4>itos? Ant+s "+ ha,+r *a "+,*aratoria ina-.-ra* "+ +stas a,ti/i"a"+s< +* Dr? !os4 Enri-+ Vi**a Ri/+ra ha2*= "+ *a im0ortan,ia "+ *a r+so*-,i=n "+ *a ONU "+ "+,*arar +* '55& ,omo +* AHo Int+rna,iona* "+ *a F7si,a ,it= *os tra2aos "+ A*2+rt Einst+in $3

"+ a-+* aHo mi*a.roso "+ $G5&< +ntr+ 4stos< s- +>0*i,a,i=n "+* +;+,to ;oto+*4,tri,o 0or +* -+ s+ *+ ,on,+"i= +* Pr+mio No2+* +n $G'$? @izo /+r *a n+,+si"a" "+ a0ro/+,har *as a,ti/i"a"+s 0ro.rama"as +n +* ,-rso "+* '55& 0ara +stim-*ar a *os =/+n+s +st-"iant+s a int+r+sars+ 0or *a F7si,a<  "+ -+ *os  0ro;+sor+s "+ +sta "is,i0*ina< ana*i,+n  0ro0on.an n-+/os m4to"os 0ara -+ s+ns+Hanza s+a ms atra,ti/a?

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III. BIBLIOGRAFÍA

$? E"m-n"o Lazo "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Tara0a, '? P+"ro Or+**ana "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" Cat=*i,a "+* Nort+ %? Mar,+*a A.-irr+ "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" T4,ni,a F+"+ri,o )? Santa Mar7a< !o+* Saa/+"ra "+ *a Ponti;i,ia Uni/+rsi"a" Cat=*i,a "+ Va*0araiso &? Ri,ar"o P+ss+  !-an Car*os R+tama* "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Santia.o "+ Chi*+ B? Da0hn+ 9os "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ Chi*+ 3? #i*iana P4r+z "+ *a Ponti;i,ia Uni/+rsi"a" Cat=*i,a "+ Chi*+ (? Ro"ri.o Aros "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" Na,iona* An"r4s 9+**o G? Orazio D+s,a*zi "+ *a Uni/+rsi"a" "+ *os An"+s $5? Cristian Pa/+z "+ *a Comisi=n Chi*+na "+ En+r.7a N-,*+ar  $$? Im0a,t Fa,tor an" th+ Int+rnationa* Co**a2oration in Chi*+an Phsi,s: $G(3 $GG)< E Vo.+*< S,i+ntom+tri,s< $'? E? Vo.+*< R+? As0+,tos hist=ri,os "+* s-r.imi+nto  "+sarro**o "+ *a ;7si,a +n Chi*+ "-rant+ +* si.*o XX< M+>? Fis? 6'55'8 $%? C*a-"io #-ti4rr+z  F*a/io #-ti4rr+z< A0-nt+s 0ara -na historia "+ *a ;7si,a +n Chi*+< 6'55&8 $)? @tt0:KKK?0i,art+?,*historiaFisi,a?0";? $&? @tt0:KKK?.oo.*+?,om"+;ini,i=n;isi,a+>0+rim+nta* $B? @tt0:KKK? htt0:0hsi,s?nist?.o/,--Un,+rtaint

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IV.

INDICE

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