fuente de alimentación DC básica (laboratorio 3)

KOIAZEB DB CNJAZNTAZKA Oa 67 CNJAZNTAZKA DB BBGTZAOKGN

TBEN IRBOTB DB NCKEBOTNGK×O DG JÎWKGN

G>6 Mzrva –B―

VZAIBWAZ0

Gzkwtkno Ghkc÷o

NCREOAW

%

Zb{bw Zneaw# Zb{oncda %

Ykccnz Pnyncbtn# Lbyko

TBGWRV%TZR@KCCA

BCBGTZ×OKGN

:6>: IRBOTB DB NCKEBOTNGK×O DG JÎWKGN AJ@BTKYA0 >/ Eawtznz g÷ea irogkaon ro zbgtkikgndaz db ebdkn aodn ekdkboda caw yactn`bw { eîxkea db wnckdn db DG/ :/ Bogaotznz cnw vzkogkvncbw dkibzbogknw botzb cn zbgtkikgngk÷o db ebdkn aodn { db aodn gaevcbtn/ 7/ Zbnckpnz ron vzrbjn db irogkaonekbota db ron irbotb db bobzmån db aodn gaevcbtn tåvkgn rtkckpnoda ro erctåebtza { ro awgkcawgavka/ 4/ Cagnckpnz inccnw { gaevaobotbw dbibgtrawaw bo ron irbotb db bobzmån db aodn gaevcbtn tåvkgn rtkckpnoda ro erctåebtza { ro awgkcawgavka/ 2/ Zbnckpnz ro vzagbdkekbota db gaevzajngk÷o db irogkaonekbota bo cn irbotb db bobzmån/

IRODNEBOTA TB×ZKGA0 Bo orbwtza ebdka bw eîw wkevcb { bgao÷ekga mbobznz# tznowektkz { dkwtzkjrkz gazzkbotb nctbzon db gazzkbotb dkzbgtn# vbza ca ~rb cnw bevzbwnw db bobzmån bcëgtzkgn wrekokwtzno vatbogkn db G/N/ Wko bejnzma erghnw nvckgngkaobw db cn bobzmån bcëgtzkgn tncbw gaea caw gkzgrktaw bcbgtz÷okgaw# caw db gnzmn db jntbzånw# cnw avbzngkaobw db eatazbw bcëgtzkgaw# wacdndrzn vzagbwaw ~råekgaw { atzaw obgbwktno gazzkbotb dkzbgtn# vaz bcca bw obgbwnzka zbgtkikgnz (gnejknz+ cn bobzmån db G/N/ n yactn`bw db { gazzkbotbw db G/D/ Ro gkzgrkta zbgtkikgndaz gaoykbztb G/N bo D/G/ vrcwnotb# ~rb crbma vrbdb ikctznzwb (nkwcnzwb+ bo gazzkbotb dkzbgtn/ Vnzn hngbzca dbjb bevcbnz bc DKADA ~rb vaz wrw gnzngtbzåwtkgnw db gazzkbotb rokdkzbggkaonc# bw er{ ndbgrnda vnzn zbgtkikgngk÷o/ Drznotb cn nctbzonogkn vawktkyn dbc yactn`b db botzndn bc îoada dbc dkada D> bw vawktkya gao zbwvbgta nc gîtada { icr{b gazzkbotb/ Bc icr`a db gazzkbotb vzadrgb ron gnådn db tbowk÷o bo cn zbwkwtbogkn db gnzmn db ZC# {n ~rb cn ynzkngk÷o db cn gazzkbotb wkmrb cn ynzkngk÷o dbc yactn`b db botzndn# bc yactn`b db wnckdn n tznyëw db ZC wkmrb cn nctbzonogkn vawktkyn ~rb vzayagn cn gazzkbotb/ Drznotb cn nctbzonogkn obmntkyn oa hn{ icr`a db gazzkbotb dbjkda n ~rb hazn bc îoada bw obmntkya gao zbwvbgta nc gîtada/ Dbjb oatnzwb ~rb cn wnckdn {n oa bw ro yactn`b db G/N/ wkoa ro yactn`b D/G/ :

BCBGTZ×OKGN

 Nc vzagbwa vaz bc ~rb bc dkada gaodrgb drznotb ron nctbzonogkn dbc gkgca db botzndn wb cb gaoagb gaea ZBGTKIKGNDAZ DB EBDKN AODN/ Bw vawkjcb zbgtkikgnz nejnw nctbzonogknw db yactn`b db botzndn rtkckpnoda bc gkzgrkta vrbotb db aodn/ Drznotb cn nctbzonogkn obmntkyn# cn gazzkbotb nc vacnzkpnzwb koybzwnebotb/ Drznotb cn nctbzonogkn obmntkyn# cn gazzkbotb icr{b n tznyëw db D:# db cn gnzmn { db zbmzbwa nc tznowiazendaz n tznyëw dbc dkada D4/ Gaea hbeaw ykwta cn irogk÷o dbc dkada bw zbgtkikgnz cn wbþnc db botzndn bo DG vrcwnotb/ Nc gnejka vbzk÷dkga db cn wnckdn DG vaz nzzkjn { dbjn`a db wr yncaz vzaebdka wb cb gaoagb gaea aodrcngk÷o/ Gnwk tadaw caw b~rkvaw bcbgtz÷okgaw zb~rkbzbo db YDG wko ynzkngkaobw ok vkgaw db yactn`bw# vaz ca tnota cn wnckdn db ro zbgtkikgndaz oa wb vrbdb nvckgnz dkzbgtnebotb n bwb b~rkva { dbjbzîo zbdrgkzwb# n bwtaw gkzgrktaw wb cbw gaoagb gaea gkzgrktaw db ikctza/ Bc yactn`b db zkpnda bw ron aodrcngk÷o ~rb wrekokwtzn bobzmån bo vrcwaw n cn gnzmn/ Cn tbowk÷o db zkpnda wb vrbdb zbdrgkz wk wb ncengbon vnztb db cn bobzmån db cn irbotb ekbotznw ~rb bc zbgtkikgndaz bwtî wrekokwtznoda ro vrcwa# crbma vrbdb ckjbznz bwtn bobzmån ncengbondn n cn gnzmn botzb caw vrcwaw dbc wrekokwtza/ Ro ikctza gnvngktkya bw wkevcbebotb ro gaodbowndaz bcbgtzacåtkga# gaobgtnda n cn wnckdn dbc zbgtkikgndaz/ Bc gaodbowndaz wb gnzmn zîvkdnebotb nc yactn`b eîxkea dbc zbgtkikgndaz/ Grnoda cn wnckdn dbc zbgtkikgndaz gnb n gbza botzb caw vrcwaw db wnckdn# bc gnvngktaz  gnzmnda wb dbwgnzmn { wrekokwtzn gazzkbotb n cn gnzmn

B^RKVAW [ ENTBZKNCBW0  

Yactåebtza dkmktnc  Nevbzåebtza dkmktnc



Awgkcawgavka

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(4+ Dkadaw >O466=

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(>+ Dkada tkva vrbotb : N

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(>+ Dkada Pbobz >O4=4:

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(>+ Eataz DG >: Y

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Zbwkwtbogkn db > l℩ ! >]

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Gaodbowndazbw db >6 rI { >666 Ri 

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Vzatajanzd 7

BCBGTZ×OKGN



Tznowiazendazbw 6%>2 { >N



Gnjcbw db gaobxk÷o

VZAGBDKEKBOTA0

Vnztb >/% Gkzgrkta Zbgtkikgndaz db ebdkn aodn

Wb kevcbebota bc gkzgrkta ~rb wb zb~rbzån db ebdkn aodn/ Wb wbcbggkaoa bo bc gnonc > dbc awgkcawgavka bo cn bwgncn db >6 yact!dky { ntborndn x>6 { wb gaobgta nc wbgrodnzka dbc tznowiazendaz { wb mznikga cn iazen db aodn dbc yactn`b ~rb vrdkeaw ajwbzynz b kodkgneaw bc yactn`b vkga n vkga (Yvv+# bc vbzkada { cn izbgrbogkn/

GH>

4

BCBGTZ×OKGN

GH:

Bo bc gnonc > bwtaw wao wrw dntaw0 Yvv0 4>/9 yactkaw Vbzkada0 >9/9 ew Izbgrbogkn096/: Hp Bo bc gnonc : bwtaw irbzao caw dntaw ajtbokdaw0 Yv0 :6/4 yactkaw Vbzkada0 >9/9 ew Izbgrbogkn0 96/: Hp Db cnw iazenw db aodn ajtbokdnw ±^rë vrbdb gaevzajnz1 Vadbeaw gaevzajnz ~rb bc dkada waca vbzektb bc vnwa dbc yactn`b grnoda bw vawktkya/ Rtkckpnoda bc yactåebtza dkmktnc bo YDG# ebdkeaw cn tbowk÷o db wnckdn (Ya+ bo caw bxtzbeaw db cn zbwkwtbogkn Ya 5 9/76 Ydg Gncgrcb bc yactn`b vzaebdka YDG db wnckdn rwnoda cn bgrngk÷o vnzn gaoybztkz cn wnckdn eîxken (Y enx+ ajtbokdn bo Z> db ro gaoybztkdaz db ebdkn aodn n DG# wb bevcba vnzn bcca cn wkmrkbotb i÷zercn0

YDG (vzaebdka+ 5 Y enx X 6/7>8 5 9/:9 yactkaw Yvv ‗ Yv 5 :6/4 ‗ 6/= 5 >;/= 2

BCBGTZ×OKGN

Gaevnzneaw bc yncaz ajtbokda bo caw vnwaw notbzkazbw< dbtbzekoneaw bc vazgbotn`b db bzzaz0 Zbwrctn

x >66 " 5 6/94 " Vnztb :/% Zbgtkikgndaz db Aodn Gaevcbtn

Wb dbeawtz÷ g÷ea irogkaon ro zbgtkikgndaz db aodn gaevcbtn ekdkboda caw yactn`bw vzaebdka { eîxkea db wnckdn YDG/ Wb gaobgtn bc awgkcawgavka bo caw bxtzbeaw db Z: Y eîx/ 5>:/6: yactkaw Vbzkada 5 8/76 ew Izbgrbogkn5 >:: Hp Bwtn irb cn iazen db aodn db wnckdn dbc zbgtkikgndaz db aodn gaevcbtn

Wb ekdk÷ bc yactn`b vzaebdka db wnckdn dbc zbgtkikgndaz db aodn gaevcbtn# noatneaw bc yncaz kodkgnda vaz bc yactåebtza db YDG/ [ bc yactn`b vzaebdka YDG 5 >: yactkaw Wb gncgrca bc yactn`b vzaebdka db wnckdn db YDG { wb { rtkckpa cn wkmrkbotb i÷zercn Yactn`b vzaebdka YDG 5 Y eîx/ x 6/979 5 >:/49 yactkaw 9

BCBGTZ×OKGN

Wb gncgrca bc bzzaz db vazgbotn`b ~rb bxkwtån0

7/9; "

Vnztb 4/% irbotb db Nckebotngk÷o YDG gao Zbgtkikgndaz db Aodn Gaevcbtn

Wb kevcbebot÷ bc gkzgrkta zb~rbzkda vnzn bwtb bxvbzkebota { vnzn bwtb gnwa wb rtkckpa ro ikctza a gaodbowndaz { wb ekdk÷ gao bc erctåebtza dkmktnc bo YNG# ~rb gazzbwvaodån nc yactn`b db zkpnda (Yz+ bo caw bxtzbeaw db cn zbwkwtbogkn Z7/ Wb ekdk÷ bc ingtaz db zkpnda (z+ rtkckpnoda bwtn i÷zercn0 z (Zkpnda+ 5 (Yz!Ydg+ x >66" Caw dntaw wb noatnzao bo cn wkmrkbotb tnjcn0

Gaodbowndaz  rI >6

Tbowk÷o db zkpnda Yz  (yactåebtza NG+ :/9>

Tbowk÷o YDG (yactåebtza DG+ >2/8

Ingtaz db zkpnda z5YNG!YDG x >66" >9/2>

Tbowk÷o db zkpnda vkga n vkga (awgkcawgavka+ 8/4

Wb zbbevcnpa b gaodbowndaz G> vaz roa db >666 rI/ [ zbvktn caw vnwaw dbc 7/: nc 7/2 { gaevcbtneaw db cn tnjcn :/

Gaodbowndaz

Tbowk÷o db zkpnda Yz  (Yactåebtza Ng+

Tbowk÷o YDG (Yactåebtza DG+

>666

6/67

>8/:>

Ingtaz db Zkpnda z5 YNG!YDG x >66" 6/>84=

Tbowk÷o db zkpnda vkga n vkga (awgkcawgavka+ 466 eY

Mznikgnz c iazen db kodn ajtbokdn bo caw bxtzbeaw db Z7 ±tkbob iazen db dkbotb db wkbzzn1 Wk tkbob cn iazen db dkbotbw db wkbzzn/

=

BCBGTZ×OKGN

Wb gaevcbta caw dntaw ajwbzyndaw bo bc awgkcawgavka Yv5 86 yactkaw……………………// Vbzkada0 8/4 ew…………………… Izbgrbogkn0 >>; Hp

GAOGCRWKAOBW0 

Ron irbotb db nckebotngk÷o jîwkgn gaowkwtb bo grntza wbggkaobw jîwkgnw# tznowiazengk÷o# zbgtkikgndaz# ikctza { zbmrcndaz/

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Bc tznowiazendaz wkzyb vnzn gaoybztkz cn tbowk÷o NG (gazzkbotb nctbzon+# n ro okybc db yactn`b eîw nvzavknda vnzn cnw obgbwkdndbw dbc gkzgrkta/

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Cn wnckdn dbc zbgtkikgndaz bo ron yactn`b DG (gazzkbotb gaotkorn+# bo aodn gaevcbtn ~rb tadnyån gaowbzyn ncmronw ynzkngkaobw db cn cåobn NG/

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Bo bc ikctza kowbztneaw ro gkzgrkta gao gaodbowndaz vnzn ncengbonz bobzmån drznotb gndn vkga db yactn`b# { botaogbw ckjbznzca grnoda bwb vkga yrbcyb n jn`nz# wr tznjn`a bw zbdrgkz cnw vrcwngkaobw dbc zbgtkikgndaz n ro yactn`b eboaz/

JKJCKAMZNIÅN0 

httv0!!}}}/bcbgtzaokgn%jnwkgn/gae!irbotb%db%nckebotngkao/htec

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httv0!!bw/wgzkjd/gae!dag!:686;8;>!Gnzngtbzkwtkgnw%db%Irbotbw%db%Nckebotngkao%db%G%D

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