REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA ESCUELA DE ENFERMERIA INSTITUTO DE FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL EN CIENCIAS FORENCES Y CRIMINALÍSTICA ENFERMERIA LEGAL Y FORENSE MÉRIDA – VENEZUELA
FUNDAMENTA FUNDAMENTAMENTOS ÉTICOS LEGALES DEL ABORTO
PARTICIPANTES: DAVILA MAYELA MAYELA C.I: 11.221.120 PEREZ OSCAR C.I: 11.22.!"0 11.22.!"0 #UINTERO YO$ARENY C.I: 1%."!&.00 RODRIGUEZ RODRIGU EZ NAT'ALY C.I: 12."&(.!& 12."&( .!& RUZ MARY FABIOLA C.I: 1!.%!!.(() 1!.%!! .(()
MERIDA, ABRIL 2016
INTRODUCCION
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ABORTO L =345 4/56/ >* 9*5 9*3 36, 4/56>; * >7,- =5-, K4; 9*3 ,-+*,6/ K/56>. M-?> >/, 3> 9*,-/,*> *,-/,659>; 6*,*,9/ *, =5+*5 375 3 -/55*>=/,9*,6* 3 D--/,5/ 9* 3 L*,7 E>=/3; * 9*,* 4/56/ -/+/ 3 --, 9* 4/565
Concepto De Aborto S* 33+ 4/56/ 3 *=3>, K*>=/,6,* / =5//-9 9*3 *6/ ,6*> 9* * >* 43*. C,9/ *3 *6/ *> *=3>9/ ,6*> 9* 6*+=/ ,/ *> 43*; =/5 > *>->/ 9*>55/33/; >* ?43 9* 4/56/.
Aborto Se!n Otro" A#tore" C55-: E3 4/56/ *> 3 +*56* 9/3/> 9*3 *6/ 9*,65/ 9*3 6*5/; / > /3*,6 *=3>, 9*3 *,65* +6*5,/; 9* 3 * >7* 3 +*56* 9*3 *6/. C*33/ C3,: E3 4/56/ *> 3 +*56* +*56* 9*3 56/ 9* 3 -/,-*=-, -/,-*=-, *, -3*5 -3*5 9* 3/> +/+*,6/> +/+*,6/> ,6*5/5*> 3 6*5+,-, 9* 3 7*>6-, -/, / >, *=3>, 9*3 *,65* 9* 3 +95*.
F#n$%&ento" De Aborto En E"t%$o" Un'$o" E3 4/56/ *, E>69/> U,9/>; 5**59/ 3 4/56/ ,9-9/ / ,6*55=-, /3,65 9*3 *+45@/; *> 3*73 *, 6/9/> 3/> *>69/> 9* E>69/> U,9/> 9*>9* 3 >*,6*,- 9* 3 C/56* S=5*+ *, *3 C>/ R/* -/,65 9*; 9* 22 9* *,*5/ 9* 1!"). L +/5 9* 3/> *>69/> =5/?4* 3/> 4/56/> 4/56/> =/>6*5/5*> =/>6*5/5*> 3 4399 4399 K-,9/ *3 *6/ =*9* 5 *5 9*3 -*5=/ 9* 3 +H*5. T/9/> 3/> *>69/> 9*4*, =*5+65 3/> 4/56/> =/>6*5/5*> 3 4399 -,9/ >*, ,*-*>5/> =5 =5*>*55 3 9 / 3 >39 9* 3 +H*5. M-?/> *>69/> 6+4<, =*5+6*, *, ->/> 9*
,/+3 *63*> 75*>. E, 3 =5-6-; ,/ /4>6,6*; -/+/ +-?/> *>69/>; -5*-5*-*, *, 9* =5/ =5/** **9/5 9/5*> *> -= -=- -6 69/> 9/> =5 =5 5*3 5*3@ @5 5 4/56 4/56/> /> 3*7 3*7/ / 9*3 9*3 =5+ =5+*5 *5 65+*>65* K3> =5+*5> 12 >*+,> 9* 7*>6-,; , +H*5 * ,*-*>6* , 4/56 4/56/; /; *, , *+4 *+45@ 5@/ / +> +> 9*3 9*3, ,6 69/ 9/;; +*, +*,9/ 9/ 9*4* 9*4* =5/=5/-5 555 /46*, /46*,*5 *5 6*,-, *5 9*3 *>69/. E3 K%%Q 9* 3/> =5/-*9+*,6/> 9* 4/56/ /-55*, *, *3 =5+*5 65+*>65*; *>6*, +-?> 5@/,*> 9* =*>/ =/5 3> * 37,> +H*5*> >* >/+*6*, 4/56/> =/>6*5/5+*,6*. L> ,/+3> *63*> 75*>; 3/> 5*>7/> 9* >39; 3 36 9* /,9/>; , *+45@/ ,/ 97,/>6-9/ , 5*99 9* 455*5>; >/, 5@/,*> =/5 3> -3*> , +H*5 =/95 5*65>5 , 4/56/ ?>6 *3 >*7,9/ 65+*>65*
C(%"')'c%c'*n De( Aborto S*7, 3 -5-,>6,- *, * >* =5/9@-; *>6* 5*99 9* 4/56/> *,65* *33/> 3/> +> 5*3*,6*> 6*,*+/>:
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,6*,-/,3+*,6*. A4/56/ -/, +*9-+*,6/> / 4/56/ ,/ 557-/ A4/56/ 557-/ A4/56/ 6*5=<6-/ / 4/56/ 4/5 6/ ,95*-6/ ,/5+3+*,6* =5-6-9/ -/+/ 4/56/ 557-/ A4/56/ *>=/,6,*/ / 4/56/ ,653; =/5 ->> ,/ =5//-9> ,6*,-/,3+*,6*. T/+,9/ *, -*,6 *3 ,9+*,6/ =5/*>/,3 * 6/5@ , +*9-/ * =/5 /5+-, -9<+- ,*5>65 *>6 33+9/ 3 =5*>*5-, 9* 3 >39 6,6/ >- -/+/ +*,63 9*3 >*5 ?+,/ =5 * *>6* =5//* , 4/56/ *3 -3 5*-4* *3 ,/+45* 9* 4/56/ 6*5=<6-/.
.Le'"(%c'*n De( Aborto A N'+e( M#n$'%(
A ,*3 +,93 3 3*73@-, 9*3 4/56/ *>643*-* , >6-, 4/599 9* 5> +,*5> +,*5> *, 37,/> =>*> =>*> 9/,9* ,6*> >3/ =*5+6, =*5+6, *3 4/56/ -,9/ -,9/ *5 ,*-*>5/ =5 >35 3 9 9* 3 +H*5; ?, +/9-9/ > +5-/ 3*73 =5 ,-35 +/6/> *7*,<>-/>; *-/,+-/> / >/-3*>. A-63+*,6* >* *>6+ * *>6*, 35*9*9/5 9* 11" ,-/,*> * -/,>9*55/, ,*-*>5/ ,65/9-5 *, 3> =/36-> 3 =5*>6-, 9* >*5-/> 9* >39 =5 33*5 -4/ 3 =5-6- 4/56 9* , /5+ >*75 > 9>+,5 3> 6<-,-> 4/56> =*375/>>. E, A+<5- L6,; 3/> ,-*> *, +6*5 9* 9*>=*,3@-, 9*3 4/56/ ?, >9/ *>->/>. S3/ *, 65*> =>*>; C4; G, P*56/ R-/ KL+>: 200! 6*,*, 9*>=*,3@9/ *3 4/56/ 9*>9* ?-* />. E, /65/> =>*> 3/> ,-*> >/, +-?/ +> 5*-*,6*>: *, +/ 9*3 200&; 3 C/56* C/,>66-/,3 9* C/3/+4 9-6 K200& , 33/ ?>65-/ * *>643*- * 3 ,6*55=-, /3,65 9*3 *+45@/ ,/ *> 9*36/ -,9/ 3 9 9* 3 +H*5 -/55* =*375/; >* =5*>*,6*, +3/5+-/,*> 9*3 *6/ ,-/+=643*> -/, 3 9 *656*5, -,9/ *3 *+45@/ >* =5/9-6/ 9* ,. E, *3 D>656/ F*9*53 9* M<-/; *, 453 9*3 200" 3 A>+43* L*7>36 9*>=*,3@ *3 4/56/ ,6*> 9* 3> 9/-* >*+,> 9* 7*>6-, H +*-,>+/> =5 3/> >*5-/> 9* 4/56/ 3*73 KL+>; 200!.
Le'"(%c'*n #e -er&'te E( Aborto Ter%p.#t'co Ter%p.#t'co E>6* 3 3*7>3-, 9* , 75=/ 9* ( =>*> * >3/ =*5+6* *3 4/56/ =5 >35 3 9 9* 3 +H*5 *-69. E,65* 3/> =>*> +> =/439/> 9* *>6* 75=/ 3* +*,-/,5 I,9/,*>; I,9/,*> ; I5,; E7=6/; V*,*@*3; N7*5 A7,>6,
De)'n'c'*n E( Aborto Ter%p.#t'co Ter%p.#t'co: E3 -3 *> 3*73 ,*3 +,93 * *> H>6-9/ =/5 5@/,*> +<9->. E3 4/56/ 6*5=<6-/ *> *3 =5//-9/ -/+/ ,-/ +*9/ =5 >35 3 9 9* 3 +H*5 *+45@; 3/> 4/56/> *>=/,6,*/> / 3/> 9*49/> ->> =6/37-> 6+=/-/ >/, -/,>9*59/> 9*36/>.
E, -,6/ 3 ,/5+ =*,3; *, 3/ 5**5*,6* 3 4/56/ 6*5=<6-/ K56-3/ )); 36+/ =56*; =5 >*5 =5/-*9*,6* 3 ,6*5*,-, >* 5**5*: * *, *+6 *3 97 97, ,>6 >6-/ / *3 =5/, =5/,>6 >6-/ / 9*3 9*3 +>+ +>+/; /; >* , =5/ =5/*> *>/ /, ,33 9* 3 +*9 +*9- -, , 9*49+*,6* 6/5@9/ =/5 3 L*; * 3 +H*5 -/,>*-*,- 9* > 759*@ / 9* 37, *,*5+*99 =5**>6*,6* * =*9 *5>* 759 =/5 *3 *+45@/; >* *,-*,65* *, =*375/ 9* +*56* -63; / >* =5*>*,6* -/,65/343* *, 3 9*- 9*-> >, , 9*3 9*3 - -36366 6 /; /; * * *3 ,9 ,9+ +*, *,6/ 6/ 9* =5/4 =5/44 4339 99 9*> *> 9* * * 3 ,6*55=-, 9*3 *+45@/ =*9 >35 3 +H*5 9*3 =*375/ *, *3 -3 >* *,-*,65*; * ,,7, /65/ +*9/ 9* >>6*,- /4>6<65- +*9-+*,6/> /5*@-, 75,6 37, 9* +*H/5+*,6/ / >3-, 3 +H*5.
De)'n'c'*n De Aborto Ter%p.#t'co Ter%p.#t'co E> *3 H>6-9/ =/5 5@/,*> +<9->. E>6* *> +,93+*,6* -*=69/ ,/ =,43* * *> *3 ,-/ * =5*>*,6 5@/,*> -/55*-6> =5 3 ,6*55=-, 9*3 *+4 *+45 5@/ @/.. ' ' -/, -/,9- 9-/, /,*> *> 9*3 9*3 +> +>+/ *+4 *+45 5@/ @/ * * 9, 9, /57 /57*, *, 3> 3> ,9--/,*> 9* 4/56/ 6*5=<6-/:
I,*--, O35 9/,9* *3 =5/9-6/ 9* 3 -/,-*=-, >* ,*-6 *>6 ,*--, 65>-*,9* 3 +95* 9* , *>69/ 9* *+45@/ 9/,9* *3 *+45, *> ,43*. *>6/ /-55* 5*-*,6*+*,6* =/5 ,6*,6/ 9* 4/56/ *, -/,9 -/,9-/ /,*> ,*> ><=6 ><=6->. >. =/5 =/5 3/ 7*,* 7*,*53 53 33*7 33*7 3 +95* +95* *+4 *+45@ 5@9 9 , >*5-/ 9* 57*,-> /4>6<65-; -/, *45* >/45* 0 5*-*,6*+*,6* -/, >*=6-*+ >?/- ><=6-/. P/5 *3 759/ 9* 3 *45* ,/5+3+*,6* *3 *6/ *>6 +*56/ / 7/,@. *3 -+*,6/ 6*5,/ *> 3 ,- +*99 =5 >35 3 +95* 9* >*-*3> 75*> / 9* 3 +*56*. P/5 *33/ 3/> >*7,9/> *, 3 6/+ 9* 9*->, >/, 63*>.
E3 *+4 *+45@ 5@/ / *-6 *-6= =-/ -/ *> 9/,9 9/,9* * *3 -7/ -7/6/ 6/ / *+45 *+45, , 6*, 6*,*, *, , , 75, 75, -= -=- -99 99 9* ,9 ,9- -55 3> 3> -/,9 -/,9- -/,* /,*>> 9* ,9 ,9- , , * * ,*-* ,*-*> >6 6, , *,
-3*5 6*H9/ 9/,9* >* +=3,6, K57+*,6/ *56* =5 > -/,9-, 9* 6/,/+ =/5 3/ 6,6/ ,99/ ?+,/. P*5/ >/3/ *3 6*5/ *>9 9=69/ =5 =5/9-5 , *+45@/ -/, 36> =5/44399*> 9* 33*75 6<5+,/. E3 -/+=5/+>/ 9* 75,9*> >/> * =*9* 33*5 ?*+/557 >?/- ?=//3*+-/ 3 +95*. L ,6*5*,-, 557- 6*,* -/+/ /4H*6/ /4H*6/ 3 5*=5-, 9* 3/> >/> 9* 3 +95* 3/ * 33* 33* 3 *65--, *65--, 9*3 *+45, / *6/ -/, -/,>*-*,6* +*56*.
L /5+-, 9* , -/,-*=-, ,+3 9*>9* 3 *563@-,. L +/3; *>6 *>6 -/,>6 -/,>66 6* * , 6*H9/ 6*H9/ >, /5+ /5+ ?+, ?+, *+45/ *+45/,5 ,5. . S* +37, +37,@ @ 5*-*,6*+*,6* /57, +*6>6>> *, 3 +95* =5*-/@+*,6*. L +/3 ? >9/ >9/ -/,> -/,>9 9*5 *59 9 -/+/ -/+/ ,/ ?+ ?+, , =/5 =/5 3 -3, -3,- +<9 +<9- - 99 99 > +3 +37, 7,9 99 9 >* ?-*, ?-*, *>*5 *>*5@/ @/>> =5 =5 9*6* 9*6*-6 -653 53 3/ +> +> =5*-/ =5*-/@+ @+*, *,6* 6* =5/-*9*5 3 4/56/ +/35 * ,9* 33+ 4/56/ >,/ -+*,6/ 6*5,/ =/5 *+45@/ +/35.
L> L> ,> ,>- -*, *,- -> > >>6 >>6<+ <+-> > /57 /57, ,- ->> 9*>* 9*>*,,-9 9*, *,9 9> > =/5 =/5 *3 *+45@/. L> +> 5*-*,6*> >/, 3 -59-; 3 5*>=56/5; 3 *,9/-5, 3 5*,3. E>6* 3 ,>-*,- 9* 3 5*73-, 9* 3 6/,+,99 * 33* 3* 3 9*>* 9*>*,,-9 9*, *,+ +* *,6 ,6/ / / 75 75 + +*, *,66/ 9* , *, *,*5+* *5+*9 99 9 6/,+,* *, 3 +95*. U, *H*+=3/ *> *3 =*,7/9* 9*3 *+45@/ 3 +>6*, 75*>.
CONCLUSI/N A3 6/+5 3 9*->, 9*3 4/56/; *,65, -56*5/> * 6*,9*, >*5 *39/>. L 9*>=*,3@9*>=*,3@-, , 9*3 4/56/ *, 6/9/ *3 => >*5 >*5 , 4*, /4H*6/ 3/755; 3/755; * 4*, *> >49/ *> * *3 4/56/ >* =5-6- 9* +,*5 -3,9*>6, 3/ * >7,- 6*,*5 +*,/> +<9-/> -=-69/> =/5 -/,>7*,6*; +*,/> 4/56/. L >/3-, =5 3> 9/3*-*,6*>; +H*5*> /39> / *>=/>> *+45@9> * ,/ =3,-5/,; *> *3 4/56/ 3 ,6*55=-, /3,65 9*3 *+45@/ 9* *>6 +,*5 +,*5 ,/ >* 65*5 65*5 3 +,9/ +,9/ , >*5 * * ,/ >*5 >*5 +9/; +9/; / =>5 =>5 654H/ 654H/ >*5 ,*3@. ,*3@. P/5 3/ 6,6/ 6,6/ > 33*75, 33*75, 6/+5 3 9*-> 9*->, , 9*3 4/56/; 4/56/; >*5 4*,/ ,/5+5>* 4*, 9*3 6*+ *3*75 *3 6=/ 9* 4/56/ * =5*@- +*H/5. D*4*5 >*5 3*73 =5 * 3> ,>66-/,*> * 5*3@, *>6/> =/>43*> 4/56/> 6*5, +*H/5 -399; ,/ >/3/ *, 3/ 3/ ?7<,-/; >,/ =5 =5 * 6+4<, 6*5, 6*5, , +*H/5 >*5-/ *, >39 +*,63; 9* *>6 /5+ =/5, 3> +H*5*> *, 3/ =/>43*> >,6/+> * 9*>55/335, *, , 65/ -/+/ 3/ *> 3 +=/6*,-; 3 ,*7-,; ,*7-,; 3 9*=5*>, *,65* /65. L> +H*5*> 9*4*, *5 *>6/ -/+/ , 9 , /=/56,99 9* *>-/7*5 * *> 3/ +*H/5 =5 *33> 3 6/+5 , 9*->, +95. D*4*+/> 6*,*5 *, -*,6 *; 3/>-+*,6*; -*,6-; =>-/37- 9*>9* 3/ >/-3; 3 9 *> , 4*, >=5*+/; =*5/ * 3/ +=/56,6* ,/ *> >/3+*,6* 3 9; >,/ 3 -399 9* 3 9. T*5=<6-/ T*5=<6-/ *> 9* -55; /5*-*5 -5-,; 3*7/ /65/> 6=/> 9* 4/56/ =5 5*>/3*5 =5/43*+> >/-3*>; *-/,+-/> / 9* /65 ,9/3*; ,/ 3/ >*5,.
REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRFICAS A75; R. K2001. T569/ 9* D*5*-?/ M<9-/. C5->: L*7>. B/,=95*; . K200) C/,>66-, 9* 3 R*=43- B/35, 9* V*,*@*3. K1!!! G-*6 O-3 E65/59,5 NW (.() 9* 3 R*=43- B/35, 9* V*,*@*3. C5->; *5,*> 2 9* +5@/ 9* 2000. C97/ P*,3 V*,*@/3,/. K200( G-*6 O-3 NW (."&) E65/59,5/ 9*3 1& 9* +5@/ 9* 200( D5. />< M. M>-5/ P/5-5 K1!!0 D--/,5/ M*9-/ ) *9-, M33/5-; (X ! – B5-*3/, E>=. S36 E96/5*>. S39*5,; .F K200(. C*5=/ '+,/: A63> D,+-/. E5/+*-/; 200( .-=5*,>.-/+ .-=5*,>.-/+ R*-5>/> D**,> 9* 3 V9 A4/56/ .+/,/75.-/+[4/56/ .4/56/>.-/+[6=/>\4/56/.?6+ .=5/>39./57.*[...[0XA4/56/.Q20C/,>369Q200(X0(X2012
