GENERAL REVIEW A.
1.
!.
(.
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"How "Ho w many many egg eggss have have we got? got?"" "___ "_____" __" -.
fasty
A.
They' They're re no in the the fridg fridge. e.
B.
Ther Theree aren aren't't some some..
A.
an e ae to
C.
Not Not too too many many..
B.
have had to
D.
Not Not too too mu muh.
C.
wi has to
D.
oud
"How "Ho w od od is she she now now?" ?" "#he "#he ___ _____ __ in in 1$%& 1$%&." ." /.
e _____ _____ e mi miion ionair aires es one one day day..
A.
orn
B.
was orne
A.
has has foug fought ht the the 0erm 0erman anss
C.
was orn
B.
had had won won the the war war aon aonee
D.
was urn
C.
defe defeat at the the enemy nemy
D.
was was fight fighting ing in the atte attess of 1$, 1$,,,
No matt matter er ____ _____) _) you you must must *ee+ *ee+ tryi trying ng.. .
The od genera genera tod us stori stories es of of how he ____ _____. _.
A.
howeve how everr it seems seems diffi diffiu utt
B.
how diffi diffiu ut t does does it seem seem
A.
fift ifteen ten
C.
how how diff diffi iu utt it seem seemss
B.
ten ten +ast +ast fift fiftee eenn
D.
howeve how everr seems seems it diffi diffiu utt
C.
fift fiftee eenn +ast +ast ten ten
D.
ten fifteen
How mu muhh onge ongerr _____ _____ this this dit ditio ionar nary? y? A.
wi i you need eed
B.
have have you need needed ed
C. D. &.
D.
$.
2y train train arrived arrived at at 1%31& 1%31&)) whih whih means3 means3 _____ _____..
The The hi4a hi4a* *er erss were were arre arrest sted ed and and didn didn't't *now now where _____. A.
wi e ta* ta*en
B.
they' ey're ta*en a*en
C.
they they were were ein eingg ta*e ta*enn
D.
they they wou woudd ta*e ta*e
you need need you
He was was fined fined y the the +oi +oiee for for driving driving too ___ _____. __. A.
hard
B.
s+eedy
C.
fast
1%. The tourists tourists were oo*i oo*ing ng forward forward _____ the the Tate Tate 0aery. A. 1
to visit
B.
a visit to
B.
on ate
C.
to visiting
C.
ate in
D.
visiting
D.
ate in the
11. 11. i i you you do me a favour favour if _____ _____ you? you? A. B. C. D.
1-. The famiy famiy ost ost their their money on rouet rouette te so they're they're unae to uy _____.
we a a wou woudd i* i*e A.
everyth rythiing
B.
nothing
C.
anything
D.
something
5 as* some someo ody dy want wantss it 5 want
1!. "Can you end end me me a +ound?" +ound?" "___ "_____" __" 1/. 1/. The +oiem +oieman an warne warnedd the the +ho +hoto togra gra+he +herr ___ _____ __ too near.
A.
Not Not) sorr sorryy.
B.
5'm afra afraid id not.
A.
doesn' sn't ome ome
C.
5 afraid no.
B.
not to ome
D.
No) sady. y.
C.
don't ome
D.
shou shoud dn' n't ome ome
1(. 1(. "ha "hatt are are you you doin doing? g?"" "5 _____ _____ to find find my wath."
1. 5n his s+are s+are time time he wor*s wor*s _____ _____ a saesman saesman for for an insurane om+any.
A.
try
B.
've tried
A.
at
C.
tried
B.
i*e
D.
'm tryi rying
C.
as
D.
out
1,. 5f you'd written written earier) earier) 5'd have *nown *nown when when you _____ to go on hoiday hoiday..
1$. 1$. "#ome "#ome suga sugar?" r?" "___ "_____" __" A. B. C. D.
wanted No) No) 5 don't. t.
B.
6es) +e +ease ase.
C.
Than Than**s) 5'd i* i*e.
D.
No) no me7
wou oud int intend end woud want wi want
1&. A horri horriee morning morning was foow foowed ed y a torrent torrent of rain _____ afternoon. A.
A.
!%. 2y son is ony one and a haf years years od ut he an aready _____.
in ate A. 2
ome
B.
hurry
C.
go
D.
wa*
21. B.
B.
? on your our righ rightt hand hand
1.
C.
? to your your right right hand handed ed side side
D.
? to your your righ rightt side side
8ast 8ast wee* wee* my neig neigh hou ourr had had a seri seriou ouss hear heartt atta*. He _____ ta*en to hos+ita. A.
? had to have
B.
? had to e
C.
? must had had to e
D.
? has een
-.
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B.
? no no
C.
? th the
D.
? an a ny
5t's 5t's een een a ong ong time time sin sinee you'v ou'vee seen seen him) him) _____?
B.
? had *nown *nown 99 wou woud d have have invite invitedd
C.
? wou woud d have have *nown *nown 99 had invite invitedd
A.
? hasn't it
D.
? *new *new 99 didn didn't't invi invite te
B.
? isn't it
C.
? hasn't he
D.
? hav haven' en't you
5'd 5'd i*e i*e to uy uy a oo*. oo*. Can Can you you te te me ___ _____ __ a oo*sho+ near here? A.
? if there's .
B.
? is there
C.
? whet whethe herr is ther theree
D.
Can Can 5 have have ____ _____) _) +ea +ease se?? A.
? a rea read' d's oaf oaf
B.
? a read read oaf oaf
C.
? a oaf; af;re read ad
D.
? a oaf oaf of rea readd
? there is
5 fee _____. A.
? ha++iy $.
&.
? some
? wou woud d *now *now 99 wou woud d invi invite te /.
,.
A.
5f 5 ____ ______ him him efor efore) e) 5 ___ _____ __ hhim im to to my +arty. +arty. A.
(.
:n very very high mou mountai ntains ns there there aren't aren't ____ ______ trees. trees.
_____ +eo+ _____ +eo+e e don't don't *now *now what what itit is i*e i*e in other other ountries.
B.
? ady
C.
? awfuy
A.
? 2ost of
D.
? i i
B.
? The most of
C.
? 2o 2 ost
D.
? The most
As you you +ass +ass the hous house) e) you you'' e ae ae to see see 2r atson's garden _____. A.
? on your rig right 1%. 2argaret 2argaret ____ ______ me _____ _____ worry. worry. 3
A.
? said 99 not to
A.
? ig
B.
? tod 99 not to
B.
? high
C.
? tod 99 don't
C.
? highy
D.
? said 99 not
D.
? hardy
11. e had a nie +arty with drin*s and daning< then) _____ we went home. A.
? at east
B.
? after a
C.
? foowing
D.
? finay
1-. "hat was his fu name?" "_____" A.
? 0eorge Bernard #haw.
B.
? 2.H. @ingsey.
C.
? N i*.
D.
? #mith.
1/. This eah is usuay osed _____ a rainy day. 1!. No one was sure _____ =on woud ome to the +arty or not.
A.
? in
A.
? when
B.
? at
B.
? what time
C.
? w hie
C.
? why
D.
? on
D.
? whether
1. "0ive it to me) wi you?" "_____"
1(. ater _____ at a tem+erature of 1%%> C.
A.
? 5'.
A.
? is oied
B.
? Here you are.
B.
? is to oi
C.
? ease.
C.
? ois
D.
? 5t's here.
D.
? is oiing
1$. "oud you are to 4oin us for dinner tomorrow?" "_____"
1,. "here did you uy this ovey +air of oots?" "5n _____."
A.
? #orry) 5 woudn't.
A.
? Austrian
B.
? nfortunatey) 5 won't e ae to.
B.
? 5reand
C.
? use me) 5 won't e ae to.
C.
? 0ree*
D.
? ardon me) 5 woudn't.
D.
? renh
!%. After Ea* _____ in his notie at the offie) his wife ran away with a awyer.
1&. He an 4um+ reay _____. A. 4
? was handing
B.
? had handed
B.
? muh fast
C.
? handing
C.
? more fasty
D.
? having handed
D.
? fastier
22. C.
1.
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The re+orter as*ed the od ady if she had s+ent _____ on toys.
6esterday it _____ ontinuousy when 5 was going to the inema. A.
? was going to rain
A.
? any moneys
B.
? was raining
B.
? few money
C.
? had rained
C.
? any money
D.
? has rained
D.
? some moneys
/.
That's the tenth whis*y you _____ this evening.
Coud you te me when _____ on #aturdays? A.
? do sho+s o+en
A.
? have drun*
B.
? sho+s o+en
B.
? drin*
C.
? are sho+s o+en
C.
? have een drin*ing
D.
? sho+s' o+ening
D.
? dran*
.
6ou _____ a university degree for this 4o. 6ou' ony have to write etters and answer the +hone.
e _____ our new ar for three days when my husand rashed it. A.
? had
A.
? don't need
B.
? have had
B.
? needn't
C.
? have
C.
? haven't got
D.
? had had
D.
? mustn't have
$.
_____ we s+end our hoidays at the seaside.
#he *new that Ea* _____ we atey. A.
? hasn't een feeing
A.
? #ine two years
B.
? hadn't een feeing
B.
? Aways
C.
? was fet
C.
? =eenty
D.
? hadn't een fet
D.
? very year
1%. 6ou hardy ever +ani) _____ you?
A fast train runs _____ than a sow train. A.
? faster 5
A.
? aren't
B.
? do
C.
? don't
C.
? woud have never
D.
? have
D.
? never woud
11. The a+tain of the oean iner has 4ust as*ed a saior if _____ seen a white whae near the Afrian oast. A.
A.
? hundred +eo+es were
B.
? hundred +eo+e were
C.
? hundreds +eo+es were
D.
? hundreds of +eo+es were
? he aways had
B.
? he had ever
C.
? had he ever
D.
1-. :ny three _____ heering widy when the Amerian +o+ grou+ a++eared on the stage.
? he has ever 1/. After he _____ the answer) the 4udge started to augh.
1!. Don't distur me. _____ an im+ortant re+ort. A.
? 5' write
A.
? had een hearing
B.
? 5' to write
B.
? was heard
C.
? 5'm writing
C.
? was hearing
D.
? 5 write
D.
? had heard
1(. #orry aout the mess ; 5 _____ the house.
1. 6esterday afternoon the hidren were wathing the video when suddeny a at _____ into the room through the o+en window.
A.
? have een +ainting
B.
? had +ainted
A.
? 4um+ed
C.
? wi have +ainted
B.
? had 4um+ed
D.
? +ainted
C.
? was 4um+ed
D.
? had een 4um+ing
1,. He woud have drowned if he _____ swim.
1$. Be +oite if you _____ me to he+ you.
A.
? had not
B.
? didn't *now to
A.
? wi want
C.
? oudn't have
B.
? want
D.
? hadn't een ae to
C.
? woud want
1&. 5 _____ ae+ted the 4o if 5 had *nown the onditions in the fatory.
D.
? had wanted
A.
? woudn't have never
B.
? woud never have
!%. "#o you started reading #+anish noves a year ago." "e) in fat) 5 _____ read #+anish noves efore that." A. 6
? ;;;
D.
? got used to
23. D.
C.
? wi e uit
1.
D.
? wi have uit
!.
(.
B.
? had
C.
? have
Tomorrow he wi ome _____ home ate. A.
? at
B.
? ;;;
A.
? muh taer than
C.
? to
B.
? muh taer then
D.
? to the
C.
? very taer then
D.
? very taer than
2ar* +refers ying _____ driving. ? to
B.
? for
A.
? wor*
C.
? than
B.
? a +rofession
D.
? as
C.
? a iving
D.
? a 4o
/.
_____ going to the +arty. A.
? veryody are
B.
? very +eo+e is
D.
&.
@ate's _____ her sister.
A.
C.
,.
-.
.
5'd i*e to *now what you do for _____.
He than*ed me for what 5 _____ the +revious wee*. A.
? have done
B.
? did
C.
? was going
D.
? had done
? veryone is ? very +eo+e are
The visitors _____ a the different ways of ma*ing randy. A.
? were shown
B.
? had shown
C.
? has shown
D.
? showed
$.
He got _____ ronhitis and was ta*en to _____ hos+ita. A.
? the 99 a
B.
? ;;; 99 ;;;
C.
? a 99 a
D.
? the 99 ;;;
A new motorway _____ here net year. A. B.
? wi uid 1%. 5t too* years of researh) ut _____ they found the answer.
? wi e uiding 7
A.
? ast
C.
? the 99 the
B.
? in the end
D.
? ;;; 99 ;;;
C.
? asty
D.
? at the end
A.
? =ing u+
11. e are a itte ate ; the +ay _____ egun.
B.
? Hod on
1-. _____) +ease. 5' see if the manager is in.
A.
? had 4ust
C.
? =ing off
B.
? 4ust
D.
? Hang u+
C.
? has 4ust
D.
? is 4ust
1/. 5'm very tired ; 5 _____ a morning.
1!. 5t was raining _____) so we oudn't go out.
A.
? wor*
B.
? have een wor*ing
A.
? a days
C.
? was wor*ed
B.
? a the days
D.
? am wor*ing
C.
? every days
D.
? a day
1. There was _____ 5 oud say.
1(. 5 oudn't understand what she was _____.
A.
? nothing
B.
? anything
A.
? s+ea*ing
C.
? everything
B.
? saying
D.
? any
C.
? teing
D.
? ta*ing
1$. 6ou are not haf _____ you thin* you are.
1,. e _____ to ta*e a wa* now.
A.
? the ever as
B.
? as ever i*e
A.
? are going
C.
? as ever as
B.
? wi
D.
? as ever than
C.
? an
D.
? wi e
A.
? in
1&. e eat _____ sou+ with _____ s+oon.
B.
? to
!%. 5've deided to 4oin _____ this u.
A.
? a 99 a
C.
? ;;;
B.
? ;;; 99 a
D.
? at
8
24. E. 25. Put the verbs in the following sentences in the correct tense or form.
!-. 1. 6ou Fannot seeG Ea* yesterday. He is out of town. !/. !. 5f you had een there) we FhaveG a good time. !. (. Did you reay et your son FgoG there? !$. ,. 5 s+ent a ot of time FtryG to ma*e a +rofit. (%. &. The etters are here. 5 didn't rememer F+ostG them. (1. -. 5 am too ha++y FistenG to this sad musi. (!. /. 5 was emarrassed to see you F*issG my wife. ((. . 2y *eys aren't on the tae. But 5 rememer F+utG them there. (,. $. By the time you FfinishG wor*) 5 FeG at the inema for hours. (&. 1%. He FhaveG unh tomorrow from 11 a.m. to ! +.m. (-. 11. 5 thought you had forgotten FomeG. 5 FwaitG for you for two hours. (/. 1!. hy hasn't this etter een written yet? 5t shoud FwriteG yesterday. 38. .
A.
? wasn't hearing
1.
B.
? don't hear
C.
? haven't istened
D.
? wasn't istening
5 don't rememer what _____ ast night at two a.m. A.
? 5 have een doing
B.
? 5 was doing
C.
? 5 done
D.
? was 5 doing
,.
!.
(.
He wi ome as soon as he _____ the news.
5 an't a him now eause 5 _____ his tee+hone numer. A.
? have een osing
B.
? had ost
A.
? hears
C.
? have ost
B.
? wi hear
D.
? was ost
C.
? wi have heard
D.
? wi e hearing
&.
"hen did you ast s+ea* ngish?" "5 _____ ngish sine 5 was at shoo." A.
? didn't s+ea*
B.
? don't s+ea*
5'm sorry 5 an't answer your uestion) 5 _____. 9
-.
C.
? haven't s+o*en
C.
? has +romised
D.
? wasn't s+ea*ing
D.
? had +romised
The ar was em+ty ut the engine _____. A. B. C. D.
/.
B. C. D.
$.
? was running A.
? was wathing
B.
? wathed
C.
? has een wathing
D.
? had wathed
? has run ? runs ? run
Don't worry7 hen you _____ ome net time) we' ta* aout it. A.
.
11. hen 5 went in) he _____ a TI +rogramme so intenty that he didn't hear me.
1!. Don't as* for another oo* unti you _____ this one.
? woud A.
? didn't finish
B.
? don't finish
C.
? have finished
D.
? haven't finished
? shoud ? wi ? ;
5 didn't *now you were here aready. hen _____?
1(. _____ ae to reah Ea* on the +hone yet?
A.
? were you arriving
A.
? Have you een
B.
? did you arrive
B.
? ere you
C.
? had you arrived
C.
? Have you
D.
? have you arrived
D.
? Are you
The arniva egins on Tuesday and _____ unti #aturday. A.
? ontinued
B.
? ontinues
C.
? was ontinuing
D.
? has ontinued
1,. :uh7 5 _____ my finger7 A.
? ut
B.
? have ut
C.
? was utting
D.
? had ut
1&. 5 _____ anyone so amusingy asent;minded. 1%. At the meeting yesterday the +resident _____ to sove the +roem.
A.
? never *now
A.
? was +romised
B.
? oud never *nown
B.
? +romised
C.
? have never *nown
10
D.
? has never *nown
B.
? was waiting
1-. hie everyone ese _____) she _____ uiety in the *ithen.
C.
? has een waiting
D.
? has waited
A.
? was aughing ; was rying
B.
? aughed ; ryed
C.
? was aughed ; ried
A.
? has
D.
? aughed ; was ried
B.
? ;
C.
? wi have
D.
? has een
1$. The +ossiiity of man's traveing to the moon _____ +roved.
1/. 5 _____ you are wrong. A.
? *now
B.
? am *nowing
C.
? was *nowing
A.
? has rained
D.
? *new
B.
? rained
C.
? has een raining
D.
? was raining
!%. hen she wo*e u+ this morning) it _____.
1. "Did eter find him in the offie?" "No. hie eter _____ for him) a message ame that he woudn't ome in." A.
? is waiting
($. !. "e#orte$ s#eech 1.
"hen did you find the money?" #he as*ed us ...
!.
"Did you see that fim ast month?" Eane as*ed me ...
(.
"Don't touh that fower7" The od ady ...
,.
"5' visit 2ary tomorrow." He said that ...
&.
":+en the window) +ease." #he ...
-.
"Are you going to he+ us?" Eim as*ed me ...
/.
"5f 5 *new the answer) 5 woud te you." 2ary said that ...
.
"i 2ary arrive y five?" red as*ed me ...
$.
"Do you want to go to the inema?" Ei as*ed me ...
1%. "5f you give me some money) 5' he+ you." The man said that if 5 ... 58. %. or e&ch g&#' choose the wor$ th&t best com#letes the te(t.
11
&$. atta*
eheading a daughter dawn diretor fairytae haror humans investigation offiias +erson +oie +ui ro* statue sus+iions symo theory youths -1. Danish +oie have een eft srathing their heads as they hunt for the vandas who dea+itated the 8itte 2ermaid. ew ues have emerged aout the seond ) in (& years of the famous statue on Co+enhagenJs waterfront) whih has sho*ed the Danish ) and worried tourism ) . rogmen souring the ) near the statue faied to find the 8itte 2ermaidJs ronKe head and two ) on roer s*ates seen near the andmar* eary on Tuesday morning have not res+onded to ) reuests to he+ in the ) . -!. L5 am afraid that the atest ) on the 8itte 2ermaid an a*fire on our tourism)M said Bernhard Eoergensen) ) of the onderfu Co+enhagen tourism organiKation. -(. L5t is im+ortant for a tourist ity to have a ) i*e the iffe Tower in aris and 8ondonJs Big Ben.M Based on the ) y Hans Christian Andersen aout the #ea @ingJs ) who must wait on her ) for (%% years efore entering the word of ) and marrying her +rine) the 8itte 2ermaid attrats amost one miion tourists a year. -,. The ) was found severed at the ne* y a saw or grinding mahine after an anonymous ) to a oa teevision ameraman efore ) on Tuesday. -&. oie are wor*ing on a ) that the eheading was the wor* of the same ) who sawed off a 1$th entury gaeon figurehead at a nava ase in Co+enhagen 4ust efore Christmas. The severed figurehead was found in the adiesJ toiets of a de+artment store on Tuesday) giving rise to +oie ) a mentay distured woman may e ehind the two dea+itations. 66.
*+. ,. Con$ition&ls 68.
-$. 1
/%. 6ou wi sme if you Fnot hangeG your othes.
/1. !
/!. hat Fyou doG if you heard the aarm?
/(. (
/,. e' have to wa* if we Frun outG of +etro here.
/&. ,
/-. ness you turn that musi down) 5 FgoG mad.
//. &
/. #omeone FsteaG your gasses if you eave them there.
/$. -
%. #he Fnot haveG so many aidents if she drove more arefuy.
1. /
!. 5f you were unem+oyed) what Fyou doG ?
(.
,. 5f you sha*e that otte) it Fnot eG fit to drin*.
&. $
-. 5f you +ass the eam) we FeerateG it.
/. 1
. 5f you go to 8ondon) where Fyou stayG ?
$.
$%. 5f you FwearG this oat) noody woud have reogniKed you. 12
1 $1. 1
$!. 5f you FreadG the artie arefuy) you woudn't have as*ed
$(. 1
$,. 5f someone offered to uy you one of those ars) whih one Fyou hooseG?
$&. 1
$-. 5f 5 had *nown you didn't i*e the food) 5 Fnot uyG it.
$/. 1
$. 5f he is there he FanswerG the +hone.
$$. 1
1%%. 5' get ost if you Fnot goG with me.
1%1. 1%!. 5 woudn't have rought umrea if 5 F*nowG that it was not raining. 1 1%(. 1%,. 5 oud re+air the roof mysef if 5 FhaveG a onger adder. 1 1%&. 1%-. 5 Fnot uyG these things if 5 were you. 1 1%/. 1%. 5 FringG you some food if 5 had *nown that you were hungry. ! 1-. 11-. /E0/ 1
111. A. 0rammar
11!.
11(. 1. 5f 5 hadn't __________ y an e+ert) it woudn't oo* so nie.
11&. !. __________ say anything more. 11-.
5'd rather not
11,. had it done done it 5 hadn't rather have it done
have done it
13
5 rather didn't
1!!.
5'd rather not to
Des+ite
Against
Contrary to 11/. (. 2r Eones says you are a to __________ an etra day off. 11.
:++osite
have given
eing given
1!(. -. Three of these vers have the same form for +ast tense and +ast +artii+e) i*e sit ; sat ; sat. hih one is different?
e given 1!,.
wring
give sting
hang
11$. ,. hih sentene is osest in meaning to the sentene underined? 2y daughter has married a ninety;year od man. 5t doesn't ear thin*ing aout. 1!%.
ring
5t's diffiut to thin* aout it.
1!&. /. 5s it +ossie to e inouated __________ the iness aed ove?
5 never thought of that.
1!-.
for
5 don't want to thin* aout it. against hatever made her deide to do that? in 1!1. &. __________ +o+uar o+inion) many esh +eo+e do not s+ea* esh.
to
1!/. . 5 shoud i*e to em+hasiKe __________ the differene etween ho+e and wish. 14
1!.
on
1(,.
for
ma*e
;
+ay
to
do
1!$. $. Can 5 +ease have a room __________ my own when 5 grow u+? 1(%.
show
1(&. 1!. Dotor) what's this um+ on my head? 8et me __________ your mind at rest. 5t's nothing serious.
for 1(-.
turn
y ring to ma*e of set
1(1. 1%. ayment of this invoie shoud e made __________ thirty days.
1(/. 1(. as 5 asee+? 5 must have __________ off.
1(!.
1(.
within
si++ed
efore
faen
y
di++ed
u+ to
nodded
1((. 11. They __________ i+ servie to the issue) ut they won't do anything aout it.
1($. 1,. ease don't wa* so ui*y. 5 an hardy *ee+ __________ you.
15
1,%.
net to
1,!.
out for
u+ with
on to
aside of
u+ with
aong with
a* on
1,1. 1&. The stri*ers refused to ae+t the management's offer) ut deided instead to sti* __________ etter wor*ing onditions. 1,(. B. Ioauary 1-. The ta+ is __________ . 5t +roay needs a new washer.
deimated
watering
dis+osed
dri++ing 1. #he divored him on the __________ of ruety. tri*ing
grounds
dro++ing
asis
reasons 1/. The guerias atta*ed the viage. Noody was eft aive3 they __________ every one of the inhaitants. auses
assassinated
saughtered
1$. The +ay was ady under;rehearsed. inay the audiene started ooing and __________ the +ayers.
16
sneering
tai
sniggering
horns
4eering
teeth
a++ing
hair
!%. ar*s) swimming +oos and iraries are a eam+es of +ui __________ .
!(. 5t was su++osed to e a soia oasion) ut my wife and her oss ta*ed __________ a through the mea.
onvenienes
sho+
entertainments
through their hats
+rovisions
off the uff
amenities
in turns
!1. There are a ot of roo*ed +eo+e in ig ities. 5f you don't want to e heated) you' need to *ee+ your __________ aout you.
!,. How do you auate the distane to the horiKon? As a __________ ) it's / mies 1 mie +er 1%% ft aove sea eve.
mind
tri* of the trade
wits
goden rue
head
free hand
rains
rue of thum
!!. 5f you want to marry the oss's daughter) you' have to go in and te him straight3 go on) e a man3 ta*e the u y the __________ 7
!&. Noody's seen him sine the day he got u+ and wa*ed out. He 4ust vanished __________ . 17
ehind the senes
into thin air
under the ounter
i*e a shot in the dar*
C. ord uiding !-. Choose the ending whih forms a noun reated to the word 'revive'. reviv;
;aity
reviv;
;ation
reviv;
;a
reviv;
;einess
+ausie
+ere+tie
+aatae
+assae
!$. :ny one of these words an e hanged to another y hanging ;fu to ;ess) e.g.) ho+efu OP ho+eess. hih one is it?. !/. Choose the ending whih forms a noun reated to the word 'seiKe'. seiK;
stressfu
;ement woefu
seiK;
;ure fearfu
seiK;
;a eventfu
seiK;
;e (%. Three of these words ma*e their o++osite y adding the +refi dis;) e.g.) re+utaeOP disre+utae. ind the one that does not.
!. Three of these words ma*e their o++osite y adding the +refi im;) e.g. mutaeOP immutae. ind the one whih does not.
fire
a++ear
18
ontinue
aow
D. =eading om+rehension F(1G__________ the ast 4o*e had een tod) every one of the tweve +eo+e attending the reading out of Henry's wi was sitting +erfety sti. des+eratey hoding in the aughter that was ursting to get out. The su++ressed aughter F(!G__________ a +ressure that it was i*e a voano ready to eru+t. #iene. ainfu siene. #uddeny the awyer sneeKed. Then he too* out a arge red s+otted hand*erhief and ew his nose. Brrrrrr+++. That was enough. #omeone urst out aughing) F((G_________ to hod it any onger. That started the others off. F(,G__________ they were a doued u+) tears streaming from their eyes) their shouders heaving with aughter. :f ourse) they were not 4ust aughing at the sneeKe) nor even at the 4o*es. No) they were aughing at themseves F(&G__________ that Henry had ed them into his ast) and funniest) +ratia 4o*e) setting their need to augh against their greed for money. (1.
unae By the time waiting ti the ast moment 5t was not unti ho+ing to e ae or severa minutes after as there was no time Nevertheess (,.
(!.
#ooner or ater) was so As it ha++ens) had uit u+ suh 5n no time) +rodued After a) aused everyone to fee (&.
((. 19
athough they oud see at ast
whie it was ear as dayight
eause there was no fear
as it dawned on eah one of them
READING COMPREHENSION 0B,EC/ , "e&$ the te(t below &n$ com#lete the following t&ss.
6ou may find it hard to eieve that teenagers are naQve. 5n fat) you may thin* 5 am an idiot for saying it. #o why do 5 say it) and why is it one of the *ey fats of ife? Here is something to +onder that wi he+ you to understand3 1) 5f you were stranded on a desert isand and if you didnJt *now how to 20
read) oud you teah yoursef to read if a whoe o of oo*s washed u+ on shore? No. :ne you understand what that says) 2 ) 5t is ony in reogniKing your naQve nature and understanding what "a* of e+eriene" means that you an go aout fiing the +roem. 6ou annot start to eome "wordy" and "informed" 3) Then you an start to earn your way out of it y as*ing uestions) reading oo*s and arefuy oserving the word around you. 5t is the at of reogniKing that you a* e+eriene that ets you orret the +roem and eome an adut. 2ar* Twain had an interesting saying3 "hen 5 was a oy of fourteen) my father was so ignorant 5 oud hardy stand to have the od man around. But when 5 got to e twenty;one) 5 was astonished at how muh the od man had earned in seven years." :f ourse TwainJs father had not hanged at a ; it was Twain himsef who hanged. Twain sim+y oud not see how smart his +arent was unti then. That +roem affits a teenagers. As soon as you reaiKe) for whatever reason) that you donJt have a of the answers) ut that many of the aduts standing a around you atuay do) 4) The sooner that transformation ours) the etter. FThe Teenager’s Guide to the Real World G 1. our #hr&ses h&ve been remove$ from the te(t. 0elect the &##ro#ri&te #hr&se for e&ch g&# in the te(t. /here is one e(tr& #hr&se which 6ou $o not nee$ to use. A. unti you understand your naQvetR. B. no one an teah himsef to read. C. a++y it to your a* of e+eriene. D. teenagers shoud grow u+ faster. E. you egin to eome an adut. 2. E(#l&in the un$erline$ wor$s. 3. 0um u# the te(t in &bout 5- wor$s. 4. or the following 7uestions' choose the &nswer A' B' C' D which fits &ccor$ing to the te(t. 1. 6ou get to e LinformedM and LwordyM ony after you S A. read oo*s B. understand your naQvetR C. wor* hard D. soiaiKe 2. hat is the +erson that a*s e+eriene aed? A. stu+id B. young C. naQve D. oedient 3. hat is one of the *ey fats of ife? A. oeying rues B. aduts are ignorant C. teenagers are naQve D. teenagers anJt stand od +eo+e 0B,EC/ ,, "e&$ the te(t below &n$ com#lete the following t&ss.
The Bevery His Hote is one of Hoywood's most eerated meeting +aes for +eo+e in the fim usiness. 5t was here that fim diretor :rson ees met Amerian 4ournaist Eohn =osenaum for a ong overdue interview. 1 ) =osenaum's oo*) +uished in the ate 1$/%'s) has given us the earest insight into a om+e man. ees was orn into a res+etae midde;ass famiy and eame famous when he was a hid) as a +iano virtuoso. 5n his teens) his amition was to e a +ainter ut whie he was in 5reand he too* u+ ating to ma*e a iving. F 2 ) But it was ony after a suessfu +eriod on the radio that ees won a ontrat with =@: itures) eginning his areer in the inema. =osenaum's oo* suggests that a this may sur+rise +eo+e who thin* of ees as) aove a) the ma*er of Citizen Kane, the famous fim whih some ritis sti refer to as the est fim ever made. 5t is the *ind of fim a diretor ma*es at the very end of his areer. Citizen Kane oo*s as though it has een made y someody with a ifetime of e+eriene in the inema. 21
There is no dout that the fim is remar*ae. hen it was made) ees was ine+eriened in inema and etremey young ; he was ony !& when he started shooting the fim. F 3 ) 0reg Toand) +erha+s Hoywood's est ameraman) vounteered to fim it. ees wor*ed on the sri+t with the res+eted writer Herman 2an*iewiK. He *new the editor and a the ators) and a good reationshi+ etween them deveo+ed. He eieved that the 4o of the diretor was sighty overrated and that the diretor must thin* of himsef as "the servant of the ators and the story". 4 ) Critis fet other +ro4ets oud not math the riiane of his first fim. This a* of suess ed ees to fee that he had een re4eted y the Amerian +ui. 1. our sentences h&ve been remove$ from the te(t. 0elect the &##ro#ri&te sentence for e&ch g&# in the te(t. /here is one e(tr& sentence which 6ou $o not nee$ to use. A. He was assisted y a s*ied rew. B. Their si;hour meeting resuted in one of the finest iogra+hies written aout ees. C. ees' ater fims were never as suessfu as Citizen Kane. D. And ators) of ourse) i*e ta*ing aout themseves. E. He then eame an im+ressive theatre diretor) ma*ing a name for himsef with stage +rodutions suh
as "Euius Caesar". 2. E(#l&in the un$erline$ wor$s. 3. 0um u# the te(t in &bout 5- wor$s. 4. or the following 7uestions' choose the &nswer A' B' C' D which 6ou thin fits best &ccor$ing to the te(t. 1. =osenaum's oo* S A. deas ony with ees' eary ife. B. is ritia of ees' harater. C. reates a memorae +ortrait of ees. D. onentrates on ees' time in Hoywood. 2. hy are some +eo+e sur+rised y the detais of :rson ees' eary areer? A. They are generay unaware of his various artisti ahievements. B. They don't reaise he made "CitiKen @ane". C. They assume he made "CitiKen @ane" at the age of twenty. D. They eieve he ame from a +oor famiy. 3. At twenty;five) ees S A. was an ine+eriened ator. B. was etremey overweight. C. had yet to move into theatre. D. had yet to om+ete his first fim.
0B,EC/ ,,, "e&$ the te(tbelow &n$ com#lete the following t&ss.
The immigrants ived in rowded tenements. The +o+uation density of the 8ower ast #ide in the 1%s was greater than that of Bomay) 5ndia. or*ing onditions were as ad as iving onditions. 5mmigrants wor*ed in Msweatsho+sMfor ong hours. After wor*ing si or seven days a wee*) they rought home as little as four doars. 8ife on the 8ower ast #ide aso had its +easures) though) es+eiay food. The egg ream was a mysterious New 6or* invention a drin* ontaining not eggs and ream) ut s+ar*ing water and hooate syru+. The andy stores of the 8ower ast #ide made the est egg reams in New 6or*. :ther s+eia foods inuded fish i*e herring) sour +i*es) and L*nishes)M whih are +astries stuffed with mashed +otatoes or other fiings. A an sti e foun$ on the 8ower ast #ide. 22
5n reent years) many Eews have moved esewhere) and the 8ower ast #ide has eome home to a newer immigrant grou+ uerto =ians and other His+anis. 1. "e&$ the te(t &g&in &n$ $eci$e if the following sentences &re true / or f&lse . A. or*ing onditions were as good as iving onditions. B. After a seven wor*day wee*) they earned ony , doars. C. 0ood food s+eiaities an sti e found on the 8ower ast #ide D Eews have moved away and eft +ae to new immigrants. 2. Answer the following 7uestions A. How was the +o+uation density of the 8ower ast #ide om+ared to that of Bomay? B. hat were the wor*ing onditions? C. hat are the U*nishesJ? 3. 9rite 7uestions to which the un$erline$ wor$s &re &nswers. 4. in$ &nton6ms to the wor$sin bol$ from the te(t. 5. se two of the &nton6ms foun$ &bove in sentences of 6our own.
GRAMMAR FOLLOW UP =:V5W55 X5 C:NENCW55 1. Anthony saw him _______ distane. aG in the G in a G at the dG at a !. 5 am _______ a oss what to do. aG at G of G ; dG on (. This tet must e transated word _______ word. aG y G for G after dG of ,. _______ a 2ay morning she reovered _______ her iness. aG in) from G on) from G on) of &. @ee+ _______ the grass7 23
aG away G from G off dG out -. He did not *now) _______ oud he guess the reason of our attitude. aG nor G neither G either dG or /. =un home at one) _______ you wi e ate. aG on aount of G +rovided that G eneath dG or ese . Hardy had he ome home _______ he was reaed. aG when G that G than dG then $. No sooner had 5 s+o*en to him _______ the guests arrived. aG than G that G whie dG when 1%. 5'm going _______ Bath_______ 2onday _______ Tom. oud you i*e to ome _______ us? a. to) on) with) with . to) in) with) to . in) on) with) y d. to) in) to) with 11. 2r. Eones is very *een _______ +untuaity. His essons aways start _______ time and you get _______ troue if you're ate. a. at) on) in . on) on) into . at) on) into d. on) in) in 1!. Have you heard _______ Eohn ______ his return? 5 had a etter _______ 2onday. He's thin*ing _______ going a* _______ Ameria. a. from) after) ;) of) to . from) sine) on) of) to . of) sine) on) aout) for d. from) sine) on) of) in 1(. 5 rey _______ you to remind _______ me to +ay Ea* _______ the oo*s he ought _______ me. a. to) to) for) ;. . on) ;) with) ;. . on) ;) for) for d. ;) to) for) for. 1,. "_______ aordane _______ the wishes _______ my +eo+e) " the +resident said) " 5'm retiring _______ +ui ife". a. to) with) of) ; . in) with) of) off. . ;) with) of) off. d. in) with) of) from. 0=8 N:25NA8 1&. 5 hear you had _______ yesterday. aG om+any G om+anys G om+anies dG a om+any 1-. 5 did a ot of _______ today. aG sho++ing G sho++ings G a sho++ing dG sho+s 1/. #ientists usuay do a great dea of _______ . aG researhess G researhs G researhes dG a researh 1. The _______ of our om+any is very strit. aG +oitis G +oitia G +oiy dG +oitiue 1$. 5 have _______ sore throat. I=B 2:DA8
aG a G ; G the dG an !%. This soi is _______ than the one in the mountains. aG fertier G more fertie G the fertiest dG more ferties !1. 2ary is _______ of a. aG shy G shier G the shiest dG the shyest !!. The _______ haf of Eanuary was very od. aG ast G atter G atest dG ater !(. He fe i) _______ made us very unha++y. aG that G what G whih dG who
!,. Am Ynuit Y treuie sY te fi vYKut.
aG 5 guessed he shoud have seen you. 24
G 5 guessed he must have seen you. G 5 guessed he had to have seen you. dG 5 guessed he had to see you. !&. oate a nu s;a uat ina. aG erha+s she may not go to ed yet. G erha+s she may have not go to ed yet. G #he may have not gone to ed yet. dG #he may not have to go to ed yet. !-. oate Y nu s;a uat ZnY. aG erha+s she may not go to ed yet. G erha+s she may have not go to ed yet. G #he may not have gone to ed yet. dG #he may not have to go to ed yet. !/. im+osii a ea sY fie aasY aum. aG #he an't e at home now. G 5t's im+ossie that she might e at home now. G 5t's im+ossie that she oud e at home now. dG #he oudn't een at home now. !. #he didn't fee we. #he _______ e in ed now. aG an G oud G must dG had to !$. Nu a fost nevoie sY vin) dar am venit. aG 5 didn't need to ome) ut 5 ame anyway. G 5 needn't have ome) ut 5 ame anyway G 5 didn't have to ome) ut 5 ame anyway. dG 5 oudn't have needed to ome) ut 5 ame anyway. (%. Ar treui sY;[i fai datoria. aG 6ou must do your duty. G 6ou have to do your duty G 6ou ought do your duty. dG 6ou shoud do your duty. (1. 5 _______ s+ea* ngish when 5 was five. aG am ae to G oud to G might dG oud (!. Ia treui sY fii aasY +\nY a mieKu no+[ii. aG 6ou wi must e at home y midnight. G 6ou sha e at home y midnight. G 6ou wi have e at home y midnight. dG 6ou wi need e at home efore midnight ((. Nu i s;a dat voie sY teefoneKe. aG #he was not +ermitted to ma*e a +hone a. G #he was not ae to ma*e a +hone a. G #he didn't have to ma*e a +hone a. dG #he hasn't aowed to ma*e a +hone a (,. henever the dog wants to go out 5 _______ get u+ and o+en the door. a. have to =VNT X5 I55T:=
. must . shoud d. ought to (&. =aiway notie3 'assengers _______ ross the ine y the foot ridge.' a. wi . must . ought to d. shoud (-. 5t isn't neessary for him to earn his iving. He has +enty of money. a. He shoudn't have to earn his iving. . He didn't have to earn his iving . He doesn't need to earn his iving d. He shoudn't have had to earn his iving. (/. erha+s you wi find you have made a mista*e. a. 6ou may find . 6ou oud find . 6ou must find d. 6ou mightnfind (. 'He must e at east sity.' ':h) no" He an't e so od.' a. Eohn said he had to e at east sity ut eter thought he wasn't ae to e so od. . Eohn said he had to e at east sity) ut eter thought he oudn't e so od. . Eohn said he must e at east sity) ut eter thought he oudn't e so od. ($. 2y headmaster had great authority. henever he s+o*e) everyone used to isten attentivey. a. everyone had to to isten . everyone oud isten . everyone shoud isten d. everyone woud isten ,%. The house had 4ust een deorated so it wasn't neessary for us to do anything. a. we didn't need to do . we mustn't have done . we needn't have done d. we might have done ,1. ah om+etitor _______ wear a numer on his T;shirt. a. may . an . wi d. sha
,!. #he wi oo* after ayne whie 5 _______ away. aG sha e G wi e G am dG have een ,(. =ing me u+ as soon as he_______ home. aG wi get G has get G gets dG got ,,. e a Iiena m\ine a ora &.
aG 5 sha eave for Iienna at & o'o* tomorrow morning. G 5 am aout to go to Iienna at & o'o* tomorrow morning. G 5 am going to go to Iienna at & o'o* tomorrow morning. 25
dG 5 am eaving for Iienna at & o'o* tomorrow morning. ,&. :n #undays) when he _______ rea*fast) he aways _______ the +a+ers. aG finishes) reads G has finished) reads G has finished) has read dG finishes) has read ,-. e _______ for a wee*. aG are married G have married G have een married dG have got married ,/. This tomato sou+ _______ . aG smes we G is smeing good G smes good dG is smeing we I:=B5= 5ND5=CT]
,. 5 often _______ #aturday afternoon +aying tennis. aG am s+ending G s+end G am to s+end dG am going to s+end ,$. The students _______ a ourse of etures right now. aG hear G are hearing to G isten dG are istening to &%. 5 _______ the story now. aG have rememer G rememer G am rememering dG remind
&1. He said 3"5 want to eave here today". aG He said that he wants to eave here today. G He said that he wanted to eave here today. G He said that she wanted to eave there that day. dG He said that he wanted to eave there that day. &!. "here are you going on hoiday?" she as*ed me. aG #he as*ed me where 5 am going on hoiday. G #he as*ed me where 5 wi e going on hoiday. G #he as*ed me where 5 was going on hoiday. dG #he as*ed me where was 5 going on hoiday. &(. How often does 0eorge +hone 8iy? aG 2ary wants to *now how often does 0eorge +hone 8iy. G 2ary wants to *now how often 0eorge +hones 8iy. G 2ary wants To *now how often 0eorge wi +hone 8iy. dG 2ary wants to *now how often 0eorge and 8iy +hone. &,. i au reunosut Y nu vor +utea merge a disoteY disearY. aG They reogniKed that they won't e ae to go to the diso tonight. G They reogniKed that they woudn't e ae to go to the diso that night. G They admitted that they oudn't go to the diso that night. dG They admitted that they woudn't e ae to go to the diso that night. &&. 2Y Zntream daY sY e s+un sau nu. aG 5 was wandering if 5 had to te them or not. G 5 was as*ing mysef whether 5 an te them or not. G 5 was wondering whether 5 shoud te them or not. dG 5 wondered whether to te or not &-. 0aieo a s+us Y +Ym\ntu se Znv\rte Zn 4uru soareui. aG 0aiee said that the earth went round the sun. G 0aiee said that the earth was going round the sun. G 0aiee said that the earth is going round the sun. dG 0aiee said that the earth goes round the sun. &/. mi;a s+us Y o iuea mut. aG He tod me that he had oved her deary. G He tod me that he oved her deary. G He tod me that he was oving her deary. dG He tod me that he had een oving her deary. &. Wi;am s+us Y a^tea+tY de mut. aG 5 tod you he had waited for ages. G 5 tod you he waited for ages. G 5 tod you he was waiting for ages. dG 5 tod you he had een waiting for ages. &$. "5 wish 5 *new what to do") she said. aG #he said she wishes she *new what to do. 26
G #he said she wished she *new what to do. G #he said she wished she had *nown what to do. dG #he said she wished 5 *new what to do. -%. 'eter wi go into the Army net year') said his father. a. eter's father informed us that eter woud go into the Army the net year. . eter's father informed us that eter wi go into the Army the foowing year . eter's father informed us that eter shoud go into the Army the net year. -1. '2y wife wants to ta*e a 4o ut 5'd rather she onentrated on our home') he said. a. He said his wife wants to ta*e a 4o ut he'd rather she onentrated on their home. . He said his wife wanted to ta*e a 4o ut he'd rather she onentrated on their home . He said his wife wanted to ta*e a 4o ut he'd have rather she onentrated on their home -!. 'here are you going? here do you ive? Have you een to Buharest efore?') he wanted to *now. a. He wanted to *now where 5 went) where 5 ived and whether 5 had een to Buharest efore. . He wanted to *now where 5 was going) where did 5 ive) if 5 had een to Buharest efore. . He wanted to *now where 5 was going) where 5 ived and whether 5 had een to Buharest efore. -(. 'After 5've een wa*ing for an hour 5 found the oveiest s+ot 5 have ever seen in my ife') the tourist onfessed. a. The tourist onfessed that after he had een wa*ing for an hour he had found the oveiest s+ot he had ever seen in his ife. .The tourist onfessed that after he had een wa*ing for an hour he found the oveiest s+ot he had ever seen in his ife. -,. 2;a Zntreat daY am mai fost a oie^ti ^i daY ^tiu unde este Teatru Na[iona. a. He as*ed me whether 5 had een to oiesti efore and if 5 *new where the Nationa Theatre was. . He as*ed me if 5 was to oie^ti efore and if 5 *new where was the Nationa Theatre. -&. 5;am +romis Y Z voi suna \nd voi a4unge aasY a. 5 +romised him 5'd +hone him when 5'd get gome . 5 +romised him 5'd +hone him when 5 got home . 5 +romised 5'd +hone him when 5 got at home d. 5 +romised 5' +hone him when 5 get at home. --. Nu se g\ndise um va rea[iona \nd va afa u ine ^i;a +etreut vaan[a. a. #he didn't thin* how he woud reat when he'd found out who she had s+ent her hoiday with. . #he hadn't thought how he woud reat when he found out whom she had s+ent her hoidays with. . #he hadn't thought how he woud reat when he'd find out whom she s+ent her hoidays with. -/. A^ fi vrut sY afu a e se g\nde^te \nd ureaKY a +iesa +e are tomai a Zne+ut;o. a. 5'd have i*ed to find out what he had een thin*ing when he was wor*ing on the +ay he had 4ust egun. . 5'd have i*ed to find out what he was thin*ing of when he was wor*ing on the +ay he had 4ust egun. T=CT -. He _______ on a farm a ast summer. aG wor*ed G had een wor*ed G had wor*ed dG had een wor*ing -$. #he _______ me to re+ae her whie she _______ on hoiday. aG as*ed) woud e G has as*ed) was G as*ed) was dG as*ed) was eing /%. They _______ down town and 5 _______ home. aG were going) was going G went) was oming G were going) went dG had gone) went /1. As a oy) 5 sometimes _______ in the shoo foota team. aG +ayed G was +aying G had +ayed dG have +ayed /!. 5 _______ him efore) ut 5 _______ his name. aG saw) hadn't *nown G had seen) didn't *now G saw) didn't *now dG had seen) hadn't *nown /(. He +romised he _______ to see us in a wee* or so. aG wi ome G ame G woud ome dG woud e oming /,. The sun _______ in s+endour over the waves of the sea every morning. 27
aG was raising G rose G raised dG was rising /&. He _______ onsideray sine 5 ast _______ him. aG had aged) have seen G has aged) saw G aged) had seen dG aged) have seen /-. 2y sou _______ sowy day y day. aG was dieing G was dyeing G was dying dG died //. 2y father _______ in Canada for the ast year) so y the time he _______ the month after net 5 _______ him for forteen months. a. had wor*ed9 has returned9 sha not have seen . has een wor*ing 9returns9 sha not have seen . had wor*ed9 had returned9 shoudn't have seen d. had wor*ed9returned9woudn't have seen. /. e _______ our hoidays at the seaside this summer. 8ast summer we _______ our hoiday in the mountains. a. s+ent) s+ent . s+ent) had s+ent . have s+ent) s+ent d. have een s+ending) s+ent /$. 5 _______ uy the oo*) ut when 5 _______ the o+inion of the ritis) 5 _______ my mind. a. woud uy9 had heard9 hanged. . woud have ought9 woudn't have heard9 hanged d. woud have ought9 had heard9 hanged e. was going to9 heard9 hanged %. hy _______ me you _______ end me the money? 5 _______ it from the an*. a. didn't you te 9oud9needn't have orrowed . haven't you tod9 oud9 needn't orrowed . hadn't you tod9 oud9 woudn't have needed to orrow d. don't you te9 an9 needn't orrow 1. hen you _______ him again you _______ y the way his heath _______ sine he _______ to #witKerand. a. wi see9 have een stru*9 has im+roved9 went . see9 has een stru*9 has im+roved9 went . wi see9are stru*9 has im+roved9 went d. see9 wi e stru*9 has im+roved9 went !. At ast you're here. 5 _______ here for more than haf an hour. 5 might _______ you _______ ate. a. have een waiting9 have *nown9 sha e . have waited9 *now9 sha e . waited9 *now9 e d. have een waiting9 have *nown9 woud e D5ATVA A#5I] (. =\dea umea de ei. aG They were een aughed at. G They were eing aughed at. G They were aughing at. dG They have eing aughed at. ,. #;a trimis du+Y un dotor. aG A dotor sent for. G A dotor was eing sent for. G A dotor was sent for. dG A dotor was een sent for. &. a s;a tuns. aG #he ut her hair at the hairdresser's. G #he had her hair ut. G Her hair was ut at the hairdresser's. dG Her hair had ut.
-. Nu ^i;au urY[at mYnu^ie a s+YYtorie. aG They hadn't their goves eaned at the dry eaner's G They didn't ean their goves at the dry eaner's. G They hadn't eaned their goves at the dry eaner's. dG They didn't have their goves eaned at the dry eaner's /. 6ou _______ a sum of money y the om+any. aG aotted G have aotted G were een aotted dG have een aotted . The thief _______ y now. aG shoud e aught G was eing aught G shoud have een aught dG has een aught $. The news _______ y them a efore he ame home. 28
aG had heard G were eing heard a. 5t's *nown to have een *ied in the war. G were heard dG had een heard . He's *nown to have een *ied in the war. $%. They _______ how to +ay the +iano y the great . 5t's *nown to e eing *ied in the war. maestro. d. He's *nown to have *ied in the war aG were teahing G had taught $,. The #u+ervisor tod the andidates G were eing taught dG had een teahing that___________ $1. 6ou an't go into the edroom. The was a. they woud have een given the +a+ers soon _______. . they wi e given their +a+ers soon a. are +ainted . they woud e given their +a+ers soon . are eing +ainted d. they were given their +a+ers soon . were +ainted $&. 8aoratoru se Znuia a nu umva sY fure ho[ii d. were eing +ainted eva Zn tim+u no+[ii. $!. 'Did the anient 0ree*s fight with guns?' ':f a. The a was eing o*ed est the thieves shoud ourse not. They _______ yet.' stea nothing during the night. a. weren't eing invented . The a was o*ed est the thieves shoud stea . haven't een invented anything during the night. . weren't invented . The a was o*ed est the thieves woud stea d. hadn't een invented something during the night. $(. 5t is said that he was *ied in the war. C:ND5W5:NA8 $-. 5 shoud e *inder than you if 5 _______ a woman. aG am G woud e G sha e dG were $/. e' go s*iing net winter if we _______ enough money. aG had G sha have G wi have dG have $. 5f 5 _______ the ueen) 5'd have servants. aG was G were G woud e dG sha e $$. hat _______ you do if your ay _______ into the water? aG shoud) fas G woud) fas G woud) fe dG shoud) had faen 1%%. 5f 5 _______ a ot of money) 5 _______ you. aG find) woudn't te G found) woudn't te G sha find) woudn't te dG found) woudn't tod 1%1. DaY ai fi s+us adevYru) te;ar fi reKut. aG 5f you s+o*e the truth they woud eieve you. G 5f you s+ea* the truth they wi eieve you. G Had you s+o*en the truth they woud have eieved you. dG 5f you had s+o*en the truth) they woud eieve you. 1%!. DaY a^ fi mai t\nYr) a^ ZnvY[a sY \nt a vioarY) dar sunt +rea tr\n aum. a. 5f 5'm younger) 5' earn how to +ay the vioin) ut 5'm too od now. . 5f 5 were younger) 5 woud earn how to +ay the vioin) ut 5 am eing too od now. . 5f 5'm younger) 5 shoud earn how to +ay the vioin) ut 5 am too od now. d. 5f 5 were younger) 5 woud earn how to +ay the vioin) ut 5'm too od now 1%(. DaY a^ fi +re^edintee [Yrii mee a^ onstrui mai mute s+itae. aG 5f 5 were the +resident of my ountry) 5 shoud uit more hos+itas. G as 5 the +resident of my ountry) 5 woud uid more hos+itas. G 5f 5 were eing the +resident of my ountry) 5 woud uit more hos+itas. dG 5f 5 were the +resident of my ountry) 5 woud uid more hos+itas. #BE:NCT5I 1%,. #u++osing water _______ +oured on hori aid) what is the reation? aG is G woud e G was dG were
1%&. 5 dout that the manager _______ tomorrow. aG is G woud e G were dG wi e 29
here
1%-. #tudy more est you _______ the eams. aG fai G shoud fai G had faied dG wi fai 1%/. He wishes he _______ the +ro4et efore. aG did G had done G woud do dG do 1%. 2other treats me as if 5 _______ a itte gir. aG am G was G e dG were 1%$. 5t is high time you _______ u+. aG shoud grow G to grow G grew dG woud grow 11%. 5 suggest that they _______ +unished. aG are G were eing G woud e dG shoud e 111. However inteigent he _______ he sti has to study hard. aG must e G may e G shoud e dG e 11!. The od man is drin*ing tea. Doesn't he wish he _______ wine? a. is drin*ing . were drin*ing . dran* d. had drun* 11(. 5f ony ________ 5 taer in ten years time7 Then 5' eome a famous as*eta +ayer. a. was eing . were . had een d. woud e 11,. 5'd muh rather you _______ eaty what you thin*. a. was saying . woud have said
. had een saying d. said 11&. au didn't he+ his friend. That's why he didn't sueed. 5'd rather he _______ him. Then he woud have sueeded. a. had he+ed . were he+ing . he+ed d. was he+ing 11-. 5 don't thin* he's going to ring his assette reorder tomorrow. But he ta*s as if he _______ to ring it. a. woud e going . is going . were going d. had een going 11/. The famiy have finished rea*fast. a. 5t's time 5 have washed the dishes . 5t's time 5 wash the dishes . 5t's time for me to wash the dishes d. 5t's time 5' wash the dishes 11. Numai de a^ gYsi uvintee ee mai +otrivite. a. 5f ony 5 oud find the most suitae words. . 5f ony 5 wi find the most suitae words. . 5f ony 5 were finding the most suitae words. d. 5f ony 5 was finding the most suitae words. 11$. rietena ei vore^te de +arY nu ar ^ti nimi des+re onferin[Y. a. Her friend ta*s as if she hadn't *nown anything aout the onferene. . Her friend is ta*ing as though she didn't *now anything aout the onferene. .Her friend is ta*ing as if she woudn't *now anything aout the onferene.
#B:=D:NAT 1!%. 5 sha go to the inema when 5 _______ wor*. aG sha finish G am finishing G have finished dG woud finish 1!1. As ong as you _______ what you do) you won't fee useess. aG i*e G sha i*e G have i*ed dG wi i*e 1!!. They had sarey eft the +arty when 5 _______ my words. aG have regretted G had regretted G regretted dG was regretting 1!(. At ast morning ame) so we _______ our 4ourney. aG may ontinue G might ontinue G an ontinue dG oud ontinue 1!,. 5 woudn't drive the ar aone for fear 5 _______ ost. aG got G an get
G shoud get dG have got 1!&. :riine Z vede rYm\ne uimit. aG No matter who sees him) is amaKed. G He who sees him is amaKed. G hoever sees him is amaKed. dG ho sees him is amaKed 1!-. #e rede Y aii s;a dat u+ta. aG 5t is eieved that the atte was given here. G 5t is eieved that the atte was fought here. G They eieve that the atte was ta*en +ae here. dG e eieve that the atte too* +ae here. 1!/. de mirare um au reu^it sY a4ungY aoo. aG 5t's a wonder how they managed to get there. G 5t's wonderfu how they managed to get there. G 5t is to e wondered how they managed to get there. dG 5t's wondering how they managed to get there. 1!. #e ^tie Y r\u aesta e ad\n. 30
aG e *now that this river is dee+. . 5t's ty+ia of him that he may e+et everyone ese G They *new that this river is dee+. to do a the wor*. G 5t is *nown that this river is dee+. . 5t's ty+ia of him that he shoud e+et everyone dG 5t is ommon *nowedge this river eing dee+. ese to do a the wor*. 1!$. As soon as the hoidays _______ this eah d. 5t's ty+ia of him that he woud e+et everyone _______ very rowded. do a the wor*. a. egin) wi eome 1(!. The +oie gave instrutions that memers of the . egins) wi eome +ui _______ not a++roah the two men ut . wi egin) eomes _______ re+ort to the nearest +oie station. d. wi egin) wi eome a. shoud9 shoud 1(%. 5'm sure 5 _______ if the meeting _______ . . woud9 woud a. 'd e informed) woud e aneed . shoud9 woud . ' e informed) wi e aneed d. woud9 shoud . woud e informed) were aneed 1((. The oone deided that his troo+ _______ at d. ' e informed) was aneed dawn. 1(1. 5t's ty+ia of him. He e+ets everyone ese to a. shoud have to atta* do a the wor*. . sha have to atta* a. 5t's ty+ia of him that he might e+et everyone . shoud atta* ese to do the wor*. d. might have to atta* D5I=# 1(,. NiiodatY nu a venit nimeni sY;mi s+unY asta. aG No one didn't ever ome to te me that. G Anyody never ame to te me that. G #omeody didn't never ome to te me that. dG No one ever ame to te me that. 1(&. #;a dus aasY sY studieKe. aG #he went home for study. G #he went home studying. G #he went home for to study. dG #he went home to study. 1(-. #;a anun[at Y a4unseserY Zn [inuturie artie. aG They were re+orted to reah the arti regions. G They were re+orted to reahing the arti regions. G They were re+orted to have reahed the arti regions. dG They were re+orted to have een reahing the arti regions. 1(/. `ntotdeauna mY fai sY r\d7 aG 6ou aways ma*e me to augh7 G 6ou aways ma*e me aughing7 G 6ou aways ma*e me augh7 dG 6ou aways ma*e me e aughed7 1(. Din Znt\m+are ^tie engeKe^te. aG By hane he *nows ngish. G 5t ha++ens him to *now ngish. G He ha++ens to *now ngish. dG He haned to *now ngish. 1($. Am terminat de sris srisoarea. aG 5 finished to write the etter. G 5 have finished to write the etter. G 5 have finished writing the etter. dG 5 finished having written the etter. 1,%. a+tu Y a Znt\rKiat a fost omentat. aG The fat that she was ate was remar*ed. G That she was ate was remar*ed u+on. G Her eing ate was remar*ed u+on. dG #he eing ate was remar*ed. 1,1. Nu are rost sY ne duem de +e aum a uare. 31
aG 5t's no use we go to ed yet. G 5t's no use our going to ed yet. G 5t's no use us going to ed yet. dG 5t's no use we going to ed yet. 1,!. 2i;am adus aminte sY mY du a miia. aG 5 reminded to go to miy. G 5 reminded going to miy. G 5 rememered to go to miy. dG 5 rememered going to miy. 1,(. He had no sooner +ut down the reeiver with a sigh of reief than the +hone rang. a. No sooner he had +ut the reeiver down with a sigh of reief than the +hone did ring. . No sooner had he +ut down the reeiver with a sigh of reief when the +hone rang. . No sooner had he +ut down the reeiver with a sigh of reief than the tee+hone rang. 1,,. The teaher e+ained the +oint a seond time) ut not even then _______ . a. they did understand. . did they have to understand. . did everyone understand d. had everyone understood. 1,&. 6ou *now 5 hate _______ you) ut as muh as 5'd i*e _______ out this evening) 5 have to finish _______ this room. a. disa++ointing9 to go9 deorating . eing disa++onted9 going9 deorating . disa++ointing9 going9 deorating d. disa++onting9 to go9 to deorate 1,-. #he an't ear _______ aone in the dar*) _______ austomed as a hid to _______ a ight on a night. a. eing eft9 eing9 having . to e eft9 having een9 having . eing eft9 having een9 having d. eing eft9 having een9 have 1,/. 5 an we understand _______ unwiing _______ on him after _______ you down on a +revious oasion. a. your eing9 to rey9 his etting . your eing9 reying9 his etting . your eing9 rey9 to et d. you eing9 to rey9 et 1,. He said he woud e ate again this evening _______ ? a. did he? . didn't he? . woudn't he? d. woud he? 1,$. 5'm ma*ing rather a ot of mista*es) _______ ? a. are 5? . am 5? . aren't 5? d. am 5 not? 1&%. There wasn't enough time) _______ ? a. wasn't there? . was it? . wasn't it? d. was there? 1&1. Ann hasn't got a oour TI) _______ ? a. hasn't she? . has she? . doesn't she? d. does she? 1&!. eter hardy ever goes to +arties) _______ ? a. does he? 32
. isn't it? it? . doesn't he d. wi he?
ROUND UP 1. oud oud you sow down a it) it) +eas +ease? e? 5 an't _________ _________ you. you.
(. The men wi have have to wait a day ____ ______ __ the dotor wor*s faster.
A.
? *ee+ u+ with
A.
? if if
B.
? +ut u+ wit with
B.
? uness
C.
? ma*e u+ to
C.
? whether
D.
? hod on to
D.
? that
!. _____ _____ at at the doo doorr efore efore ente enterin ringg +ease +ease..
,. 2r. #mith) #mith) there thereJs Js a man at at _____ _____ front front doo doorr who says he has_______news for you of great im+ortane.
A.
? @no*ed
B.
? To *no*
A.
? the< ;;;<
C.
? @no*ing
B.
? the< the<
D.
? @no*
C.
? ;;; ;;;< ;;;<
33
D.
? ;;;< the<
D.
&. Eohn said heJd een wor*ing wor*ing in the offi offiee for an hour) _______ was true.
? wi wi hav have ta*e ta*enn
1%. hy haven havenJt Jt you ough oughtt any utter utter?? 5 _______to) _______to) ut 5 forgot aout aout it.
A.
? he he
A.
? i*ed
B.
? this
B.
? wished
C.
? whih
C.
? meant
D.
? wh w ho
D.
? e+ e+eted
-. Hundreds Hundreds of 4os_ 4os____ _____ __ ifif the the fator fatoryy oses oses.. A.
A new inema_______here. They ho+e to finish it net month.
? ose ? wi e uit
B.
? wi i e ost ? is uit
C.
? are ost ? has een uit
D.
? wi ose ? is eing uit
/. 5f this this ditio ditionary nary is not not yours)_ yours)____ ______ ___an an itit e? 5 read aout it in some oo*) does it matter_______it was? A.
? what ese ? where
B.
? who ese ? what
C.
? whi hih ese ese''s ? how
D.
? who ese' se's ? whih
. ;;;; Did Did you you remem rememer er to to give give 2ary 2ary the mon money ey you owed her? ;;;; 6es) 5 gave it to her_______5 saw her.
2any +eo+e have he+ed with anned food< however) the food an* needs_____for the +oor.
A.
? whie
? more
B.
? the the mome momennt
? muh
C.
? suddeny
? many
D.
? one
? most
$. 5Jve won a hoiday hoiday for two two to orida. orida. 5 ______ ________ my mum.
#it down and rest. 6ou need to _______your energy for the tennis math this afternoon.
A.
? am ta*ing
? eave
B.
? have ave ta*e a*en
? save
C.
? ta*e
? hod 34
D. 1&. 1&.
? get
rite to me when when you get home. _________ _________
____ ______ ___ _at atee in in the the morn mornin ing) g) Bo Bo tur turne nedd off off the the aa aarm rm.. ? 5 must
A.
? To see+ ? 5 shoud
B.
? # #ee+ing ? 5 wi
C.
? #ee+ ? 5 an
D. 1-. 1-.
? Having se+t ith its ra+id growth in +o+uation) the ity _____ in a diretions in the +ast five years.
5n that that ase ase)) the there re is noth nothin ingg you you an an do_ do___ ____ ____ __th than an wait wait..
? s+reads
A.
? more
B.
? other
C.
? etter
? s+read
D.
? any
? had s+read
1/. 1/.
? has s+read
; hy did you go a* to the sho+? ; 5 eft my friend _____ there.
5 am am sur sur+r +ris ised ed that that you you sho shou udd hav havee ee eenn foo fooe edd y y su suhh a （an） _______tri*. _______tri*.
A.
? or ordinary
? waiting
B.
? easy
? to wait
C.
? smart
? wait
D.
? sim+e
? waits
1. 1. A.
? o orret
B.
? o orreting
C.
? o orrets
D.
? to orret
1$.
; here is my ue shirt? ; 5t's in the washing mahine. 6ou have to wear _____ different one.
:ne :ne ear earns ns a an angguag uage y y ma* ma*ing ing mis mista ta*e *ess and and _______them. _______them.
? any ? the ? a ? other
______ __an yo you e e+et to get a +ay rais raisee.
A.
? ith hard wor*
B.
? Athough wor* hard
C.
? :ny with hard wor*
D.
? Now that he wor*s hard
eo+e have heard what the resident has said< they are waiting to see _____ he wi do. ? how ? what ? when 35
D. !&. !&. A.
? that
? 2y +easure
5f you' you're re driv drivin ingg to to the the air+ air+or ort) t) an an you you give give me a ___ _____ __??
#ay wor*ed ate in the evening to finish her re+ort _____ her oss oud read it first thing net morning.
? hand ? so that
B.
? seat ? eause
C.
? drive ? efore
D.
? ride ? or ese
!-. !-. A.
our our of =oe =oert rt's 's hi hidr dren en were were at the the +ar +arty ty)) in inu udi ding ng _____) 8u*e. 8u*e.
2r. Ha understands that _____ math has aways een easy for him) it is not easy for the students.
? the odest ? uness
B.
? an odest one ? sine
C.
? th the od ? athough
D.
? an od one ? when
!/. !/. A.
Natu Natura ra yy) aft after er 5 te te her her what what to do) do) my daug daught hter er ___ _____ __ go and do the o++osite7
The man we foowed suddeny sto++ed and oo*ed as if _____ whether whether he was was going in in the right right diretion. diretion.
? may ? seeing
B.
? an ? having seen
C.
? must ? to have seen
D.
? shoud ? to see
!. !. A.
The The man manag ager er)) ____ ______ his his fat fator ory' y's +ro +rodu dut tss were were +oor +oor in uaity) deided to give his wor*ers further training.
The siene of the irary _____ ony y the sound of +ages eing turned turned over. over.
? *n *nowing ?
B.
has een ro*en
? *nown ? rea*s
C.
? to to *now ? ro*e
D.
? eing *nown ? was ro*en
!$. !$. A.
; Than Than*s *s for for the the ove ovey y +arty +arty and and the the dei deii iou ouss foo food. d. ; _____. ?
; 6our offee smes great7 ; 5t's from 2eio. oud you i*e _____?
No than*s ? it
B.
? Never mind ? some
C.
? A right ? this 36
D. (&. (&.
? itte
? etensivey
erh erha+ a+ss we we nee needd to to ea earr awa awayy thes thesee oo oo*s *s to ma*e ma*e ____ ______ for our new students.
Tony is ________ the guideoo*) oo*ing for information aout Ea+an) where he wi trave soon.
A.
? +ae
? traing
B.
? area
? s*i++ing
C.
? s+ae
? ins+eting
D.
? room
? sanning
(-. (-.
#ome #ome +ass +assen enge gers rs om om+ +ai ainn tha thatt itit usu usua ay y ____ ____ too too on ongg to to fi in trave insurane douments.
:ne of the onseuenes of our +anetJs eing warming u+ is aFnG ____ in the numer of natura disasters.
A.
? osts
? resut
B.
? ta*es
? aount
C.
? s+ends
? reason
D.
? s+ares
? inrease
(/. (/.
5 don donJt Jt thin thin** itJ itJss my my ___ _____ tha thatt the the TI ew ew u+. u+. 5 4us 4ustt tur turne nedd it on. ThatJs a.
Those who hange moie +hones freuenty wi +ay a heavy +rie for eing____.
A.
? error
? graefu
B.
? mista*e
? fashionae
C.
? faut
? +artiuar
D.
? duty
? feasie
(. (.
2y gran grandf dfat athe herr is is as as ___ _____ as as a youn youngg man man and and hat hates es sitt sittin ingg around doing nothing a day.
Her taent and e+eriene ____ her to the res+et of her oeagues.
A.
? en enthusiasti
? +ermitted
B.
? en energeti
? uaified
C.
? ta ta*ative
? deserved
D.
? se sensitive
? entited
($. ($.
Broa Broad dyy s+e s+ea* a*in ing) g) 5 wou woud d agre agreee wit withh #hi #hir rey ey)) tho thoug ughh not not ____.
A.
? widey
B.
? th thoroughy
C.
? en entirey
The engine of the shi+ was out of order and the ad weather ____ the he+essness he+essness of the rew at sea. ? added to ? resuted from ? turned out 37
D. ,&.
? made u+ A farmer now hods shee+ raes on a reguar asis) and during the +ast year over 1%)%%% +eo+e have ____________ to wath the rae.
A.
? showed off
B.
? rought u+
C.
? turned u+
D.
? made u+
,-.
? shoudn't ? needn't 5t is re+orted that the !%%- 5A ord Cu+ __________ on Eune $ in 0ermany. ? woud hod ? wi e hed ? is going to hod ? is eing hed
The saes man said that __________ thief was a young man with __________ rown hair.
A.
? the ;;;;;; a
B.
? the ;;;;;; ______
;;; hat is the meaning of the saying "henever you fa) +i* simething u+."? ;;; 5t tes us to __________ ho+e even when oming aross faiure< try to earn something vauae from it ? oo* for
C.
? a ;;;;;; ______ ? a for
D.
? a ;;;;;; a ? ta*e u+
,/.
Nowadays) +eo+e usuay thin* if you enter a *ey university) you are your +arents' __________.
A.
? +ride
B.
? u*
? give u+ ;;; veryone was at the +arty ee+t you. hat ha++ened? ;;; 5 ______ after 2a) my +et dog) at home. He was i. ? have oo*ed
C.
? vaue ? was oo*ing
D.
? heer ? woud oo*
,.
hen dison invented the ight u) he tried over !)%%% e+eriments __________ he got it to wor*.
A.
? as
B.
? after
? give u+ His mother worried that he s+ent too muh time on the om+uter and not enough time _________. ? to study
C.
? when ? study
D.
? efore ? studied
,$.
The +ui trans+ortation is very onvenient in that ig ity) so there _________ e any diffiuty in traveing around.
A.
? mustn't
B.
? woudn't
? studying 5 was sho*ed y the news) whih made me reaiKe __________ terrie +roems we woud fae. ? how 38
B.
? whih
? in need
C.
? what
? in fat
D.
? that
? in danger
&&.
Taiwan;orn fimma*er Ang 8ee won the est diretor :sar at the /th Aademy Awards) __________ the highest honor in Amerian movie fieds.
A.
? to onsider
B.
? onsidering
? in return ith ti*et +ries rising) TI __________ over as the ty+ia way of wathing a game for the young and od. ? has ta*en ? had ta*en
C.
? onsider
D.
? onsidered
? was ta*en ? is ta*en &-. A.
;;; Tom has hurt his eg. ;;; =eay? __________?
5'm _________ a ig 4ourney. 5' visit a the +aes of interest here
? ho did that ? in
B.
? hat's wrong with him
C.
? How did that ha++en
? at ? on D.
? hy was he so areess ? of
&/.
Today's as*eta math __________ as one of the most eiting mathes that these two teams have ever +ayed.
A.
? regards
B.
? ran*s
hie driving through the ity) she showed me the uiding __________ she one wor*ed. ? when ? in whih
C.
? treats
D.
? thin*s
? y whih ? at whih &.
ay) AmaKon and a;2art are +o+uar wesites __________ +eo+e an se goods to eah other.
A.
? where
B.
? whih
C.
? when
D.
? whose
A woman tearfuy e+ained _________ she had reenty ost her husand in a ar aident. ? what ? when ? how ? where
&$.
He is aways he+ing +eo+e without e+eting anything __________. 39
-,.
5t was an easy test and he shoud have +assed) ut he __________.
? Neither woud 5 ? #o woud 5
A.
? doesn't
B.
? didn't.
C.
? haven't
? as*ing
D.
? shoud
? to as*
-&.
hen __________ a uestion) one shoud answer it as eary as +ossie.
A driver is as*ed to *ee+ his safety et __________ whie driving on the freeway.
? as*ed ? as*
A.
? fasten
B.
? fastening
C.
? fastened
The sho+ was aught in a storm and many +assengers were re+orted missing) whih got their fo*s at home ___________. ? worried
D.
? eing fastened ? worrying
--.
The high;s+eed raiway __________ y !%1%) when the ord +o is hed in #hanghai.
? worry
A.
? wi om+ete
? to worry
B.
? is om+eted
5 was amost *ied the other day. A ar +assed me at __________ 5 thought was a dangerous s+eed.
C.
? has om+eted ? that
D.
? wi e om+eted ? what
-/.
;;; 5 woud never trust him again. He et me *nown. ;;; __________.
A.
? Nor was 5
B.
? #o did 5
? as ? 5 have thought
71. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+2. 9rite the o##osite
/(. Don't ta* so loudly ; Ta* more S . 5 ove my new ar. 5 sod my S one. :ne of his est friends is very rich) ut he used to e S . Do you i*e big ars or S ones? This towe is wet . 0ive me a S one. 5s that the right answer. No) it's S . 5 fet bad in the morning) ut now 5 fee S . This shirt is dirty. 0ive me a S shirt. 40
5 don't want to s+end more time with him ; 5 want to s+end S time with him. Do you fee better? No) 5 fee S 7 /,. He's never early) he's aways S . as she wearing the bright dress? No) the S one. 5s your friend tall ? No) he's +retty S . The test was reay hard 7 =eay? 5 thought it was S . Don't e mean7 Be S 7 5s this his best oo*? No) it's his S one. 2y sou+ is too cold . e) mine is too S 7 hat an interesting movie7 Hmm) 5 thought it was S . 5s the store open? No) 5 thin* it's S . 5 thought he ived close) ut he ives reay S 7 /&. North @orea is not a sae ountry to visit ; 5t is very S . This haway is not wide) it is S . e thought the water in the river was shallow) ut it was very S . as your a+to+ cheap? No) it was S . #he used to have long hair) ut now her hair is S . This +a+er is too thic! . Do you have any S +a+er? 5 don't i*e to wear tight othes. 5 i*e S othes. oud you i*e to eat inside? No) et's eat S . #he thought her u+ was ull ) ut it was S . 5s this eevator going up? No) it's going S . +*. "e#orte$ s#eech
//. 1. "5 ta*e ngish asses at De2aisonneuve Coege." /. He said that
ngish asses at De2aisonneuve Coege.
/$. !. "5 am +ratiing how to write a forma +aragra+h." %. He said that
how to write a forma +aragra+h.
1. (. "5 have aready written this +aragra+h four times." !. He said that
that +aragra+h four times.
(. ,. "5 reay wanted to dro+ my ngish ass." ,. He said that
to dro+ his ngish ass.
&. &. "5 had made too many mista*es to ontinue." -. He said that ontinue.
too many mista*es to
/. -. "5 am not going to give u+ yet." 41
. He said that
yet.
$. /. "5 have to get a shoarshi+ for oege." $%. He said that
a shoarshi+ for university.
$1. . "5 must su++ort mysef after oege graduation." $!. He said that
himsef after oege graduation.
$(. $. "5 annot ontinue to de+end on my +arents." $,. He said that
to de+end on his +arents.
$&. 1%. "5 might have to wor* fu time and go to shoo +art time." $-. He said that time.
wor* fu time and go to shoo +art
$/. 11. "#it down." #he said $. 1!. "ut your oo*s away." #he said $$. 1(. "Ta*e out your +en." #he said 1%%.
1,. "oow the diretions." #he said
1%1.
1&. "Do we on the sur+rise uiK." #he said
1%!.
1-. ierre shouted) " The students shoud stri*e now."
1%(.
1/. 2arian yeed) " #to+ shouting7"
1%,.
1. ierre retorted) " 5 wi not sto+ unti the shoo is shut down."
1%&.
1$. Aina +romised) " ierre) 5 wi he+ organiKe the stri*e."
1%-.
!%. ierre warned) " Aina) you might miss some asses."
1%/.
!1. Eonathan agreed) " 8ast year 5 missed two wee*s of asses."
1%.
!!. ierre reminded Eonathan) " This year things are worse."
1%$.
!(. Eean;0uy re+ied) " 5 don't thin* so."
11%.
!,. ierre said) " Eean;0uy) sto+ ying."
111.
!&. The seurity guard advised) " ierre) you must eave the afeteria now7" 42
11!.
SSSSS.. TN# =I5SSSSS
11,. 1. 5 FmeetG him whie 5 FtraveG in Thaiand ast year. !. He said 5 shoud *ee+ it unti 5 FseeG him again. (. 5f 5 +ass the eam we FhaveG a sma eeration. ,. As soon as =od FgetG here) we' start the meeting. &. 5 Fsti) eatG when they aed me. -. He F4ust) omeG a* from Ca+e Town. /. 5f he was in he FanswerG the +hone. . They Fnot writeG sine they FeaveG the ountry. $. hen 5 FenterG the room they Fta*G aout me. 1%. 5f 5 had some money 5 FuyG shares. 11-. 11. The train FeaveG efore we got to the station. 1!. 5 wi wait ti you FeG a*. 1(. 5 wi +ay you as soon as they F+ayG me. 1,. 5 won't go unti the war FeG over. 1&. He wi e ha++y when he FhearG this. 1-. 5f 5 *new he was there) 5 Fta*eG you a*. 1/. He FstudyG ngish for a year and then went to Ameria. 1. Don't worry7 6ou FshowG how to do the eerise. 1$. ngish FteahG a over the word. !%. 5 wi wait unti you FeG ready. 11$. !1. 5'd ome if 5 FeG not so usy. !!. 5f 5 were you) 5 FseeG a dotor. !(. 5' te you as soon as 5 FhearG anything from him. !,. Two days efore he FfyG a* to #weden) we had a fina meeting. !&. i you +ease a her as soon as you F*nowG ? !-. hat Fha++enG to me if 5 tod them? !/. 5 FaG you when dinner is ready. !. 5 wanted to uy it ut they Faready) seG it. !$. He had an aident. His ar FdamageG . (%. 6our ar FwashG at the moment. 1!!. (1. #amson is a new em+oyee. He FhireG yesterday. (!. After he's finished this 4o he FgoG home. ((. 6ou' hear from us as soon as we FarriveG . (,. By the time he FfindG the way) he was & minutes ate. (&. He FwaitG for the fina re+ort for a wee* now. (-. He said he Faready) writeG to her. (/. By the time they FdisussG everything it was 11 +.m. (. They FteG to stay in their hote unti it was over. ($. Nothing may FeaveG to hane. ,%. 5 i*e this 4o. 5 Fem+oyG here for 1% years. 1!,. ,1. e Fwor*G at fu a+aity at +resent. ,!. Nothing FaowG to eave the wor*s unti it has een arefuy he*ed. ,(. He FmeetG at the hote y one of our hostesses tomorrow morning. ,,. They Fta*G to my friends when 5 saw them. ,&. #he FsendG him a etter aout a wee* ago. ,-. hie 5 Fty+eG the etter) the tee+hone rang. ,/. 5t's a een arranged. 5 FeaveG tomorrow. ,. 6ou're ate. e FeG here sine two o'o*. 43
,$. #weden Fthin*G to have one of the rihest eonomies in the word. &%. As soon as 5 saw him) 5 *new we FmeetG efore. 1!-. &1. hen 5 FenterG) the meeting Faready) startG &!. After the fim FendG) we went to a restaurant. &(. The +hone FringG at aout ten o'o* ast night. &,. He FteG us that he oudn't ome. &&. There are a few things that ought to FdoG. &-. He shoud FteG me. Now it's too ate. &/. 5 wonder what 5 FdoG at this time net wee*. &. hen 5 a++ied for the 4o) they Faready) engageG someody. &$. 5' ome as soon as 5 FeG ready. -%. 5 an't find it. 5 must FeaveG it at home. 1!. -1. 5 Fnot s+ea*G to the Headmaster yet. -!. The situation FeomeG more serious in reent years. -(. hen Fyou) seeG him ast? -,. #he's my est friend. ;'How ong Fyou) *nowG her?' -&. He FomeG here three years ago. --. 5 Fnever) eG to 2aaysia. -/. 5 FmeetG them when they FeG in #inga+ore ast year. -. Hi7 5 Fnot seeG you for ages. -$. 2y friend F4ust) arriveG from ngand. /%. 5 FstartG studying Chinese three years ago. 130. /1. hen 2r Eohnson Fs+ea*G to his seretary) he FgoG out for unh. /!. By the time we FdisussG everything) it was - o'o*. /(. hen :sar FenterG the room) the thief Faready) esa+eG /,. #he FteG me her name after 5 Fas*G her twie. /&. After wa*ing some distane) we reaised we FoseG our way. /-. e FvisitG a ot of famous +aes when we FgoG to ngand ast summer. //. He FomeG to see me yesterday3 he Fma*eG an a++ointment a few days efore. /. hen 5 FseeG him) 5 *new he FdisoverG the answer. /$. By the time 5 FfindG the address) 5 FeG ten minutes ate. %. He FinviteG me to dinner) athough he Fnever) seeG me efore.
1(&. 1(/. 1(. 1($. 1,%. 1,1. 1,!. 1,(. 1,,. 1,&. 1,-. 1,/. 1,. 1,$. 1&%. 1&1. 1&!. 1&(. 44
1&,. 1&&. 1&-. 1&/. 1&. 1&$. 1-%. 1-1. 1-!. 1-(. 1-,. 1-&. 1--. 1-/. 1-. 1-$. 1/%.
171. TIME CLAUSES
Complete these sentences with if, unless, when, as soon as or until.
172.1. We’ll never get there on time __________ Sedef gets ready quickly. 173.2. I’m so ecited. I’m going to get my skis on _________ !e get there" 17#.3. I’d take that $o% _________ the salary !as %etter. 17&.#. I’ll take driving lessons ________ I’ve finished school. I’m not in a hurry. 17'.&. I can’t go to the office ________ I’ve found my car keys" 177.'. (le !on’t get a %irthday )resent from me __________ I go sho))ing today. *is %irthday is tomorro!. 17+.7.
We !on’t %e a%le to %uy a ne! car _________ !e’ve saved enough money.
17,.+. I have to take the )asta out of the !ater __________ it’s cooked- or it gets too soft and sticky. 1+.,. We’d go and visit them more often _________ getting there !as chea)er. 1+1.1. I’d %uy myself an u)/to/date i0hone __________ I had a really good $o%. Complete the sentences with the verb either in future or present tense, using contractions when possible. 1+3.1. *e !ill !ash u) %efore he to go to %ed. 2. When it to get cold I ll light the fire. 3. When the 4ueen to arrive the audience !ill stand u). #. She to give the children their dinner %efore he comes home. 45
&. I !ill )ay you !hen I to get my cheque. '. She to stay in %ed till the clock strikes seven. 7. *ell have to %ehave %etter !hen he to go to school. +. She !ill go on until he to tell her to sto). ,. 5he lift not start until you )ress that %utton. 1. When he to return Ill give him the key. 1+#. Future time clauses - Read the sentences and notice the structure used 1+&. W*6
1,7. (S S;; (S
1+'. When I finish !riting the re)orts- I !ill go out !ith my friends.
1,+. 5hey !ill go to the %each as soon as they have their %reakfast.
1+7. She !ill move to I8mir !hen she finds a good $o%.
1,,. (ll the )layers in the national team !ill go on holiday as soon as the 6uro)ian ?ham)ionshi) is over.
1++. When the )arty is over- !e’ll clean the house. 1+,. 96:;<6
2. @on’t !orry mom. I !ill )hone you as soon as I arrive 0aris.
1,. 9efore I go to 9odrum- I’ll %ook a room.
21. A5IB
1,1. =urat !ill visit all his relatives %efore he $oins the army.
22. Cou can go out. I !ill !ait until she calls.
1,2. 5hey !on’t transfer any )layers %efore they sign the advertising agreement.
23. 5hey !on’t start the match until the rain sto)s. 2#. I !on’t %uy anything ne! until I )ay all my de%ts.
1,3. (:56< 2&. I: 1,#. (fter her sister )re)ares dinner- they’ll invite their neigh%ours.
2'. If I go home early tonight- I !ill !atch the ;lym)ic Dames.
1,&. =y father !ill %uy a ne! car after he saves enough money.
27. 5arik !ill %uy a ne! 5E set if the )rices goes do!n.
1,'. What !ill you do after you finish the :rench course>
2+. If you )ass the test- !hat !ill you do>
2,. *(E6 C;A ;5I?6@ 5*6 S5
!hen- after- %efore- as soon as- until- if are follo!ed %y SI=0B6 0<6S65 56S6. =ain clasuses in these sentences are follo!ed %y future F!ill’.
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs. 21.1 When the manager _____________ arrive - they _______________ start the meeting. 211.2 If he _____________ reach the sales target this year- the com)any ____________ a!ard him. 212.3 We _______________ start the construction of a shoo)ing center as soon as the government __________ allo! us to %egin. 46
213.# (fter she __________ find a good house in GarHyaka- she_______________ %uy some ne! furniture. 21#.& If (le _______________ feel %etter at the !eekend- he _______________ )lay in the match against =ilan. 21&.' I !ill have to finish the re)orts %efore the manager _______________ call . 21'.7 She _______________ eat anything until the doctor_______________ tells her to eat. English exercise "Future after -when" 217.1. Coull talk to Julia as soon as she arrive . 21+.2. (fter you finish )acking u)- you !ill meet all the mem%ers of the staff. 3. 5he tourists !ill take )hotos !hile they visit the old to!n. #. Will you do something %efore it %e too late > &. @ont !orry- Bisa !ill %uy some food !hen she go sho))ing. '. I cant do anything no! " When I )hone Sue- Ill %e a%le to give a hand. 7. I do ho)e you !ill come and see us in @u%lin !hen you %e in Ireland. +. Joe says he is going to follo! his diet after he come %ack from Dreece. ,. *e !ill give you his address only after he find some!here to live. 1. Jill !ont s)eak to him again until he a)ologi8e . 21,. 22.
Complete the passage using the correct verb tense. !a attention to adverb clauses 221.=ost )eo)le recogni8e Beonardo da Einci as the )ainter of the =ona Bisa and the Bast Su))er. CetBeonardo %e a master of design- engineering- science- and invention- as !ell as a master of art. (fter Beonardo )aint his most famous !orks- he %egin to s)end more time on his other dreams. (s a military engineer- Beonardo dra! )lans for )rimitive tanks and air)lanes long %efore anyone dream- ever )ossi%le. *e credit- also !ith having designed the first )arachute and having constructed the first elevator. In the sciences- Beonardo %e equally ama8ing. *e discover com)le )rinci)les of )hysics nearly a century %efore Dalileo do his o!n !ork. In anatomy- Beonardo study muscle and %one structure to im)rove his )ainting- and even after he %ecome tired of )ainting- he continue to study the !orkings of the heart. *e s)eculate- even on the circulation of %lood a century %efore William *arvey )rove it. Beonardo da Einci %e so far ahead of his time that not until this century %e his genius truly evident. 222.
223. FOLLOW UP 224.
,. Put the following 7uestions into in$irect s#eech
!!&.
1G Does he reay fee so ad?; 2other wondered.
!!-.
!G hih is the gass you used? Eane as*ed
!!/.
(G hih way wi they hoose? He wondered
!!.
,G Be uiet7 The teaher ordered her
!!$.
&G Turn around7 ; The man tod 47
!(%.
-G Can 5 do that y mysef? 8itte Boy as*ed
!(1.
/G Are you oming to that +arty after a? Eane as*ed me
!(!.
G hom an 5 see aout this +roem? 0eorge inuired
!((.
$G here sha we go? They as*ed themseves
!(,.
1%G 8eave the +oor at aone7 The gir ordered them
235.
,,. Connect the following #&irs of sentences using who' which' or wh&t
1G !G (G ,G &G
5 ta*ed to the gir. The gir had as*ed for an a++ointment. The gasses were ro*en. The gasses were my grandmotherJs. 2argaret ought the tie for you. The tie is very e+ensive. 5 ought a new +en. The +en writes very we. The audiene a++auded the s+ea*er. The s+ea*er deivered a most interesting s+eeh.
23*.
,,,. /r&nsform the following sentences using #&ssive constructions
1G They must finish their wor* y seven oJo*. !G eo+e wi soon forgive him. (G The +oie arrested the thief a wee* ago. ,G red has written a etter to eter. &G 2iss Attey as*ed 0eorge a diffiut uestion. -G Coumus disovered Ameria in 1$,!. /G Di*ens wrote LHard TimesM in the 1$th entury. G e had to send for the dotor. $G :ne must not augh at hidren. 1%G e might uid more o*s;of fats net year. !(/. 238. ,:. Com#lete the secon$ sentence so th&t the me&ning st&6s the s&me. se the wor$ given without ch&nging it.
1. The +atient ony survived eause he was given the new antiioti. HAD !($. The +atient woud have died if he SSS the new antiioti. !. A great dea of misunderstandings are aused y +eo+e sending unear emais. = !,%. 5f +eo+e SSS emais) there woud not e so many misunderstandings. (. ease fee free to ring our he+ine if you reuire further assistane. #H:8D !,1. ease fee free to ring our he+ ine SSS further assistane. ,. The rash was aused y a faiure to arry out he*s on the signas. HAD !,!. The rash woud not have ourred if SSS on the signas. &. 6ou anJt aess the +rogramme uness you *now the right +assword. HAN !,(. 6ou an ony aess the +rogramme SSS the right +assword. 244.
1. !. (. ,. &.
:. /r&nsl&te the sentences.
DaY Tom ar fi avut gri4Y de \ine) nu s;ar fi +ierdut. DaY voi fi mu[umit) voi omanda ^i ate +roduse. DaY Tom ar ondue mai atent) nu ar avea aidente. a nu ar fi um+Yrat aea rohie) daY nu i;ar fi +Yut so[uui ei. DaY Eohn va avea ani de a4uns) va +ea Zn strYinYtate. 48
!,&.
246. 247. 248. 249. 250. 251. 252. 253. 254. TEST !&&.1. ... that great dotor) 5 woudn't e here now. !&-. 5n the asene of
!-1.,. Than* you for your a. 5 oo* forward ... you again. !-!. to isten to
5f it isn't
to hear
But for
to hearing from
!&/.!. He wishes he ... younger. !&. is
!-(.&. ease ... your wor* efore you go out. !-,. finish
were
finished
has een
finishing
!&$.(. Try ... your om+uter if you annot shut down that +rogram. !-%. restarting
!-&.-. 5 waited for two hours) ut she didn't ... . !--. show off show u+
to restart show in restart !-/./. He ... with a +an to save the om+any. 49
!-.
ame in
!%.
ro*e out
ame y
had ro*en out
ame u+
was rea*ing out
!-$.. #arah tod me she ... and visit us. !/%. wi ome
!1.1,. The ou+ation army hasn't ... from their territory. !!. deserted
woud ome eft sha ome withdrawn !/1.$. 5t ... for two hours when we got to the ain. !/!. was raining
!(.1&. The sus+et ... right now. !,. is eing uestioned
rained
is uestioned
had een raining
is uestioning
!/(.1%. ... aout retiring? !/,. Are you ever thin*ing
!&.1-. 5 didn't do it7 5t was her ... . !-. misunderstanding
Do you ever thin*
faut
Thin* you ever
si+
!/&.11. They ... trying to get in touh with you) ut you never answer your +hone. !/-. *ee+
!/.1/. e ... for years. !. are eing have een se+arated
are *ee+ing were eing *e+t !$.1. ... have you een ta*ing to? !$%. ith who
!//.1!. Do you mind ... +aes? 5 annot stay near the window. !/. to swith
At who
swithing
ho
if swithed
!$1.1$. ... +rinter over there is out of order.
!/$.1(. e were wa*ing in the +ar* when the storm ... .
50
!$!.
This
(%,.
met
That
were met
Those
had met
!$(.!%. 5f you want to uy a ar) you shoud start ... money. !$,. saving
(%&.!-. =est we tonight and ... tomorrow at the +resentation. (%-. ross your fingers
adding
rea* a eg
+utting aside
twist an arm
!$&.!1. 8oo*) 5 urnt my hand7 6ou ... tod me it was hot7 !$-. must have
(%/.!/. No one has ... the tet) so there are a ot of s+eing mista*es. (%. +roofread
might have
written
wi have
oo*ed in
!$/.!!. i you +ease e+ain this to me? 5'm ... to understand. !$. at a dead end
(%$.!. 5 haven't read the oo*. 5 *now what it's aout eause 5 read ... . (1%. a over etter
at oggerheads
a sri+t
at a oss
a summary
!$$.!(. Ciming those stairs every day is reay a ... . (%%. +ain in the ne*
(11.!$. Had she *nown aout this earier) she ... warned them. (1!. must've
ee in my onnet
woud've
ad egg
shoud've
(%1.!,. ... we had *nown etter7 (%!. 5f ony
(1(.(%. 5t ... for hours now. (1,. is snowing
:ny if
has snowed
But for
has een snowing
(%(.!&. #he tod me they ... three years efore.
315.
PART 51
=ewrite these sentenes so they mean the same as the first. am+e3 There is no +oint in seeing that fim That fim isn"t worth seeing
(1-.1. "6ou ro*e the window" said the teaher to the student The teaher aused (1/.!. 5 had etter go to the dentist's soon 5t's (1.(. The ast time 5 went to the o+era was aout , months ago 5t (1$.,. "5 don't want to go on hoiday with you)" said 2ary to her oyfriend 2ary tod her oyfriend that (!%.&. Athough the fim was good it reeived a +oor write u+ from the ritis Des+ite (!1.-. They had to wait ! hours efore the meeting egan :ny after a (!!./. oud you mind not smo*ing here 5'd rather (!(.. No matter how hard 5 tried 5 oudn't answer the uestion Try (!,.$. 5t ma*es no differene if the +ay is fu oo*ed) we wi sti try to get a ti*et e wi sti try and get a ti*et (!&.1%. 5 woud do anything for you There's (!-.11. 5 didn't reaise who 5 had een s+ea*ing to ti ater :ny ater
52
(!/.1!. The house was so run down that noody woud uy it They had suh
=ewrite these sentenes so they mean the same as the first. D: N:T CHAN0 TH :=2 : TH 05IN :=D. am+e3 There is no +oint in seeing that fim :=TH That ilm isn"t worth seeing 1(. He is ertainy not rih
2AN#
(!.1,. #omeone has urged his house
HAD
(!$.1&. 5 wonder if you oud +ossiy arry this ase for me ((%.1-. He an hardy see+
25ND
I5=TA886
((1.1/. 2i*e had diffiuty in finishing his degree
HA=D
((!. (((.1. 5t wasn't my intention to ma*e you 4um+
2AN
Choose the orret o+tion3 A) B) C or D3 1$. 0uesthouse rooms must e .......... y noon A. vaated
B. aandoned
C. eft
D. evauated
((,.!%. At the end of the ourse s+eia +riKes were ......... to the winning +artii+ants A. won
53
B. awarded
C. earned
D. deserved
((&.!1. 5f the om had e+oded it oud .......... have *ied hundreds of +eo+e A. might
B. we
C. euay
D. yet
((-.!!. After many years of researh) they found the soution .......... A. y the end
B. at the end
C. at ast
D. on the end
((/.!(. "5 *now it's ate) so 5 sha not .......... you any onger" said the saes manager to his saes team +artii+ants A. detain
54
B. hod u+
C. withhod
D. retard
((.!,. 6ou an go to the +arty .......... you are a* home y midnight A. as we as
B. as time as
C. as ong as
D. as far as
(($.!&. How many sheets of +a+er do you thin* this fie wi .......... A. ou+y
B. suit
C. fit
D. hod
(,%.
341. L!!"# S$$ !% W&'(). 1. "@ids) +ease) ___ at the a*oard7" a. oo* . see . wath"Be uiet and et me ___ the
foota math7" a. oo* . saw . wath 55
!. Cats an ___ in the dar*. a. see . seeing . wathing
-. 5 have not ___ "Titani". a. oo*ed . seen . wathing
(. "5 have to go. ___ you ater7 a. 8oo*ing . #ee . athed
/. "5 usuay ___ teevision in the evenings. And you?" a. oo*ing . see . wath
,. " ___ at those eautifu +itures7" a. 8oo* . #ee . athing
. "5t is very dar*) 5 an't ___ anything7 a. oo*ed . see . wathing
&. The +oie are ___ the sus+et. a. oo*ing . seen . wathing
343.
$. "Can you ___ the ay a minute? 5' e right a*7" a. oo* . wath . wathed
U*$ ')$ C!%%$(' P%$*$+' T$+*$ V$%, is ; &re ; h&s
1. Canada ___ famous for its sweet ma+e syru+. !. Antartia ___ many ieergs. (. Three;uarters of the word's diamonds ____ mined in southern Afria. ,.
#outhern Asia ___ the word's argest +roduer of tea.
&. Austraia ___ the word's fattest ontinent. -.
There ___ more ative voanoes in the south;east Asia than any other area of the word.
/. #outhern Afria ___ arge areas of rainforest. .
Three of the word's ma4or reigions egan in the 2idde ast. They ___ 5sam) Eudaism and Christianity.
$.
There ___ twie as many +igs in Denmar* as +eo+e.
1%. Neary haf of the word's orn ___ grown in the nited #tates.
56
A# A+# T)$# !% -N!')+/ 1. This oat was designed y ___ famous New 6or* artist. !. Can you te me how to get to ___ an* from here? (. ___ ity museum is osed today. ,. He is one of ___ smartest +eo+e 5 *now. &. 5 reommend you eat ___ a++e +ie at this restaurant. -. ___ mi* is good for you. /. oud you i*e to see ___ movie? . ___ a++e a day *ee+s ___ dotor away. $. 5 an't eieve 5 faied ___ yesterday's test7 1%.
Do you have ___ ditionary that 5 an orrow?
Plural Forms and Irregular Nouns hat is the orret 8=A8 of the word? 1. How many +erson9 +eo+e study ngish as a seond anguage? !. ive woman9women o+ened a om+uter servies om+any. (. ven hid9hidren en4oy earning on the 5nternet. ,. 2ost as*eta +ayers are - foot9feet ta or more. &. hih reed of shee+9shee+s +rodues the finest woo? -. 2y tooth9 teeth are sensitive to the od. /. At dayight savings time) we have to hange our wath9 wathes. . The oys went fishing and aught 1% fish9 fishes. $. There are 1% man9 men in the 2aintenane De+artment. 57
1%. The wife9 wives *ee+ their *nife9 *nives on the shef9 sheves.
A$%,* !% A$('$* 1. 2ary is a ___ swimmer. a. sow . sowy
. Dougas and Hannah are ___ students. a. ad . ady
!. Andrew +ays the +iano ___. a. eautifu . eautifuy
$. Eessia is a ___ as*eta +ayer. a. good . we
(. 2rs. Thom+son sews ___. a. ui* . ui*y
1%. atty doesn't oo* ___. a. good . we
,. 2r. 0aria s+ea*s ___. a. oud . oudy
11. 2r. 8o+eK is not a ___ +oieman. a. arefu . arefuy
&. His *ids are ___ students. a. good . we
1!. Those girs ta* ___. a. inteigent . inteigenty
-. Eoanna sings ___. a. awfu . awfuy
1(. 5 don't thin* 5 am a ___ athete. a. ad . ady
/. aye writes ___. a. neat . neaty
M!&* 1. ___ you s+ea* any foreign anguages? a. 2ay . Can . Have
. mustn't . is to ,. Ta*e an umrea. 5t ___ rain ater. a. has to . need . might
!. 8iK ___ get tired of her 4o. 5t is so oring. a. has to . must . shoud
&. Ea* ___ go to hos+ita yesterday. a. must . had to . need
(. here's Ni*? He ___ e in his offie. a. might 58
-. 6ou oo* tired. 6ou ___ go to ed. a. shoud . ought . are to
. 2ay . Can $. ___ we stay or eave? a. i . oud . #ha
/. 6ou ___ do it. 5've aready done it. a. must not . need not . ought not
1%. Eane was so tired. #he ___ have wor*ed days and nights. a. shoud . must . need
. ___ it e true? a. 2ust
VER AND PREPOSITIONS 1. The young woman with the ro*en eg eaned ) the amuane assistant. !. 2others te their hidren not to stare ) +eo+e. (. The teaher was very ha++y eause a the students aughed ) her 4o*es. ,. ease +rotet me ) the ad +eo+e7 &. During the hoidays 5 aways thin* ) you. -. 2y mother i*es it when 5 write her e;mai messages< she oves to hear ) me. /. The +oitiian as*ed me to vote ) him. . hat does this dish onsist ) ? Eust rie and eans. $. ease inude me ) your +ans< 5 woud very muh i*e to go to the inema with you. 1%. 5 reenty reeived a heue ) my une. 11. Don't than* me ) +re+aring this eerise< it was a rea +easure for me. 1!. :h) go away7 Disa++ear ) my sight7 1(. 2y teahers are aways trying to +revent me ) doing something stu+id. 1,. 5 a++rove ) the +resident's foreign +oiy. 1&. #he was very amused ) what they did. 1-. His +arents tod him he woud never e great< they thought he woud never amount ) anything. 1/. 5 annot o+e ) sma hidren< they ma*e me very tired. 1. #he was aways very +eased ) her students. 1$. 5 aways say "Ho+e ) the est) ut +re+are ) the worst." !%. 5f you *now what's good for you you won't interfere ) me or my +ans7 !1. The thief onfessed ) the roery. !!. 6ou shoud aways re+y ) my e;mai messages. !(. 5t is aways wise to +rotet onesef ) ad +eo+e and situations. !,. #he aways onfused #+anish ) ortuguese. !&. Don't forget to +ay ) your sho++ing efore you eave the store.
ADECTIVES AND PREPOSITIONS 1. #he is so irritating< she aways thin*s she is right ) everything. !. 5 am *een ) +aragiding ; 5 go every #unday) rain or shine. 59
(. #he goes wea* ) the *nees every time her oyfriend omes into the room. ,. 5 am safe ) danger in my house ; 5 ho+e. &. #he is very ui* ) 2aths. -. 5t is never a good idea to e rude ) other +eo+e. /. #he is 4eaous ) her itte sister. . 2y teaher is aways +atient ) me. $. 5s there suffiient a*e ) everyone? 1%. He is right ) thin*ing that the earth is round. 11. 5 am enthusiasti ) inema) and anything to do with fim;ma*ing. 1!. #he is too de+endent ) others< she shoud try to e more inde+endent. 1(. 5 am fortunate ) my hoie of friends ; they are a great. 1,. Don't sit so far ) me7 Come a itte oser. 1&. 5 thin* he is very good ) his 0erman essons. 1-. 5t is a good idea to e +oite ) everyone. 1/. 5 am very fond ) my aunt ; she is a wonderfu woman. 1. 5 am ontent ) what 5 have. 1$. 5 am ready ) the net semester. !%. #he was very urious ) his +rivate ife7
ROUND UP Convert the #hr&ses below into re#orte$ s#eech.
"5t's raining)" she said. He said to her) "5 ove you." "5 saw 2arba in the su+ermar*et yesterday)" said Caros. "e've ived here for three years)" he said. "5' ring a +asta saad)" said ranesa. "2ar*'s going to insta soar +anes)" said 2iranda. "They found god here)" said the geoogy teaher. "Eenny an't s+ea* renh)" said ierre. 60
"5 first met my wife in #evie)" he tod us. "5 want your homewor* handed in y tomorrow)" he said. "2y mother made these a*es)" said Euan. "5'm feeing tired now)" said David. Circle the correct &nswer. 1
2
3
4
5
5 ______________ rememer his name. A
am not ae to
B
an't
C
red herring
6ou' e ae to sove this) ______________? *
Diana ______________ the +iano. A
an +ay
B
an to +ay
C
eats
an't
B
oud
C
wi e ae to
They ______________ go. The weather was too ad. A
oudn't
B
an't
C
wasn't ae to
A3 Can you end me some money? B3 #orry. 5 ______________. 5 haven't got any either.
an you
B
won't you
C
wi you
#orry) Teaher. 5 ______________do it yet. +
#he ______________ ome on hoiday net month if her 8 +arents give her +ermission. A
A
1-
A
wasn't ae to
B
oudn't
C
haven't een ae to
He ______________ +ass the eam if he studied harder. A
wi e ae to
B
an
C
woud e ae to
The fishing oat san*) ut u*iy a the rew ______________ save themseves. A
were ae to
B
oud
C
wasn't ae to
e ______________ go to the +arty. e're going to a wedding.
A
an't
A
oudn't
B
am not ae to
B
won't e ae to
C
oudn't
C
wi an't
se one of the mo$&l verbs in br&cets to fill the g&#s.
1
6ou Fmay9oudG________________ eave now if you wish.
!
FCoud92ayG________________ you o+en the window a it) +ease? 61
(
F2ay9CanG________________ you +ay the +iano?
,
8isten) +ease. 6ou Fmay not9oud notG________________ s+ea* during this eam.
&
6ou Fan't 9might notG________________ smo*e on the us.
-
FCan't92ayG________________ 5 ma*e a a on your moie?
/
Do you *now if 2ar* Fan9mayG________________ sing?
FCan't92ayG________________ 5 sit here) +ease?
$
Caroine) your friends Fan9oudG________________ stay the night if they want to. They're +erfety weome.
1%
5'm sorry ut you Fan't9mayG________________ use the om+uter unti after 5've finished.
11
F2ay9CoudG________________ you end me ,% uros ti 2onday?
1!
8isten) +ease. #tudents Fmay9oudG________________ study in the irary from five to nine in the evening. 9oul$
5f 5 had gone to the saes) 5'm sure 5 ___________________ something. Fto uyG
!
Care was very u+set you didn't go to her irthday +arty. 6ou ___________________ . Fto goG
(
No one's answering the +hone.They ___________________ out. Fto goG
,
The ights are out. They ___________________ to see+. Fto goG
&
e ___________________ Dave to the +arty if we had *nown he was in town. Fto inviteG
-
6ou ___________________ at #amantha. #he' never forgive you. Fto shout;N0AT5IG
/
5 ___________________ to have done some ating when 5 was younger. Fto oveG
6ou ___________________ to the +u on #aturday. e had a great time. Fto omeG
$
#he ___________________ her mind. 5'm not sure. Fto hangeG
1%
6ou ___________________ so muh money on CDs. 6ou' have +roems getting to the end of the month now. Fto s+end;N0AT5IG
ill the g&#s with h&ve to' must' shoul$ or ought to. 9hen 6ou see >E!A/,:E' the mo$&l verb must be in & neg&tive form.
1
5f you want to ose weight) you _____________ eat +asta) +otatoes) white read or white rie. >E!A/,:E
!
5t's aright. 6ou _____________ ome to 2urie's wedding if you don't want to. >E!A/,:E
(
#tu+id oy7 6ou _____________ +ay with mathes7 >E!A/,:E
62
,
5 haven't heard from eonora for ages. 2aye 5 _____________ give her a ring.
&
6ou _____________ rememer your +ass+ort. :therwise they won't et you on the +ane.
-
The weather foreast says this wee*end wi e fine. e _____________ go on a +ini.
/
6ou _____________ go there on your own. 5t's etremey dangerous. >E!A/,:E
6ou _____________ ome if you don't fee i*e it. >E!A/,:E
$
6ou _____________ ta*e ife so seriousy. =ea a it. >E!A/,:E
1%
:range 4uie in artons has no goodness in it at a. 6ou _____________ ma*e it yoursef.
11
6ou _____________ drin* and drive. >E!A/,:E
1!
These instrutions are diffiut to foow. They _____________ e+ain things etter.
Circle the correct &nswer. 1
2
3
4
Eim doesn't have a _________________.
girfriend
now
ut
he *
5f you go to ive in the nited @ingdom) you_________________ on the eft.
A
didn't use to
B
used to
A
' have to get used to drive
C
was using to
B
' have to get used to driving
C
'd have had to get used to
eo+e _________________ the 5nternet yet ut in a few years time everyody wi e surfing around i*e + raKy. A
aren't used to using
B
don't use
C
isn't used to using
5 _________________ to +ay foota when 5 was 8 young. 5'm too od and fat to +ay now.
At first it was diffiut for her to s+ea* in renh a the time ut she _________________ to it now.
A
is used
B
uses
C
gets used
After the hoidays it ta*es _________________ u+ eary again.
A
use
A
to get used to getting
B
got used to
B
to e used to getting
C
used
C
to get used to get
e+e Euan was in 8ondon for a year. He i*ed ngand ut he _________________ the insi+id food and the miserae weather.
a
wee*
The ueue in the a*er's _________________ to e so ad ut now it's terrie. 5t must e that new ha+ata read they a*e. 5t's deiious.
A
oud ever get used to
A
didn't use
B
oud never get used to
B
didn't used
C
an ever get used to
C
was used
63
me
5've een getting u+ eary every day for years ut 5 1 _________________ to it.
5
A
used
B
am sti not used
C
am aready used
Do you mind if 5 _________________ your +hone? A
used
B
am using
C
use
Ch&nge the sentences from the &ctive to the #&ssive.
1
Did they ath the thief?
!
i The @ing inaugurate the new ridge?
(
Do they ma*e ars in @orea?
,
Do the hounds *i the fo?
&
Did the u *i the matador?
-
Have the +oie found the ody?
/
hy has the government anned the fim?
hen did they hi4a* the +ane?
$
How did your host famiy treat you?
1%
hat aused the aident?
11
Has anyone eaned the oven yet?
1!
5s a dotor going to eamine you?
Circle the correct &nswer. 1
2
___________'s the +ost offie? A
How muh
B
ho
C
here
___________ is your favourite foota +ayer? *
___________'s the +resident of rane? A
ho
B
hih
C
hose
3 ___________ is your oyfriend? He oo*s aout thirty.
A
hen
B
hat
C
ho
___________ is The Atanti :ean? +
8
A
How dee+
B
How muh
C
How
Eimmy) you've grown so muh. ___________ are you now?
64
A
How muh
A
How ong
B
How od
B
How muh
C
How ong
C
How ta
Biy3 ___________ are you angry with me? 5 haven't done anything. #ay3 aty. 4
5
A
How
B
hat
C
hy
Biy3 2arie3
___________ is aris i*e? 5t's eautifu.
1-
#ay3 ___________ do you ta*e the dog for a wa*? Eiy3 :h. Twie a day. A
ith what freueny
B
How often
C
hen
___________ does it ta*e to get from Iaenia to 2adrid y ar?
A
How
A
How many times
B
hat
B
How ong
C
ho
C
How far
ill the g&# using the verb in br&cets. /hin ver6 c&refull6 &bout the me&ning of the #hr&se before $eci$ing whether to use & neg&tive or #ositive verb form. se t6#e ,,, ? con$ition&l #hr&se
1 5 woudn't e angry if you _____________________ my hooate mousse. Fto eatG !
5f he had *nown you were in hos+ita) he _____________________ you. Fto visitG
(
e woudn't have ome y tai if we _____________________ the right us. Fto findG
,
e woud have visited the rado gaery if we _____________________ time. Fto haveG
&
5f you hadn't een as*ing me uestions a the time) 5 _____________________ the fim.Fto en4oyG
-
5f 5 _____________________ your numer) 5 woud have +honed.Fto *nowG
/
5f 4ust one +erson had rememered my irthday) 5 _____________________ sad. Fto eG
5 woud have understood the fim if it _____________________ in 0erman. Fto ecG
$
They _____________________ to see you if they hadn't een away. Fto omeG
1%
5f she _____________________ on a doue yeow ine) she woudn't have got a fine. Fto +ar*G
11
5f 5'd *nown you were oming) 5 _____________________ a a*e. Fto a*eG
1!
5f she _____________________ the shed uno*ed) they woudn't have stoen her i*e. Fto eaveG
1(
5f you had tod me aout the onert) 5 _____________________. Fto goG
1,
The storm _____________________ a ot of damage if it had ome this way. Fto doG
1&
The hoidays woud have een great if the weather _____________________ etter. Fto eG
Circle the correct &nswer.
65
1
Dad) Ana _________ an ie ream. wants A B want C went
*
2
5 _________ 8uis for a ong time now. A didn't see B don't see C haven't seen
+
Net wee* we _________ snor*eing. 're going A B went C wi go __________ the movie? A Do you i*e B 8i*e you C Do you
3
5n the summer) we __________ and go swimming 8 5 was istening to musi when someody __________ at the everyday. door. A sunathed A is *no*ing B are sunathing B *no*ed sunathe was *no*ing C C
4
Two +eo+e are sitting outside in the garden."e ho+e you The house is in a terrie mess. e've got wor*men in . The __________ this marveous weather as muh as we are." +umer __________ a new ath and shower. A en4oy A +uts B en4oyed B +ut C are en4oying C is +utting in
5
5 __________ dinner when suddeny 5 heard a strange 1- 5 __________ here now for over thirty;five years. noise. am iving A A was oo*ing B have een iving B oo* C ive C oo*ed
ill the g&#s with the verb in br&cets using either the #&st #erfect or the #&st sim#le tenses.
1
By the time we got to the inema the fim ______________ Fto startG) so we missed the first five minutes.
!
hen 5 rang the e there was no answer. The neighour tod me that they ______________ Fto go outG aout haf an hour ago.
(
5 saw Casaana for the first time ast night. 5 ______________ Fto see N0AT5IG it efore.
,
5 fee fat. 5 ______________ Fto haveG a huge unh.
&
5 s+ent a wee* in 2iami reenty. 5 ______________ Fto eG there efore.
-
There was so muh to see in Toedo. 5 wanted to see everything ut 5 ______________ Fto have N0AT5IG enough time.
/
5f 5 ______________ Fto *nowG aout the onert) 5 woud have gone.
5f you ______________ Fto ta*eG my advie) it woudn't have ha++ened.
$
e woud have had an argument) if she ______________ Fto mentionG +oitis.
1%
5f you ______________ Fto not +ar*G there) you woudn't have got a +ar*ing fine.
11
They found the ody on a uiding site. 5t ______________ Fto mutiate "in the +assive7"G. 66
1!
#he tod me she ______________ Fto uyG a new ar.
1(
hen he arrived) ve wasn't there. #he ______________ Fto eaveG aout five minutes efore.
1,
hen we arrived a* in #+ain) they ______________ Fto oseG our uggage. e ony had to wait two days to get it a* though) and they deivered it to the house.
1&
hen 5 ______________ Fto get a*G) noody had done the washing u+. 5 was furious.
ill the g&#s with the verb in br&cets using either the #resent #erfect or the #&st sim#le tenses.
1
A3 5 ________________ Fto see) negativeG Anna for a ong time.
!
B3 =eay? 5 ________________ her yesterday. Fto seeG
(
They ________________ Fto goG to Ienie three years ago.
,
David ost his waet yesterday ut he ________________ Fto findG it this morning in his 4a*et +o*et.
&
________________ Fto e with 6ouG to aris?
-
e ________________ Fto iveG in this house for five years and we're very ha++y here.
/
5 *now 2anhester uite we. 5 ________________ Fto iveG there for three years when 5 was a student
He ________________ Fto meetG #ay in the su+ermar*et ast wee*.
$
#he fees great. #he ________________ Fto oseG three *ios sine Christmas.
1%
5t's od in here eause someone ________________ Fto o+enG the window.
11
Before they ought the ar) they ________________ Fto thin*G aout it very arefuy.
1!
________________ Fto feed with 6ouG the at yet?
1(
The ast time 5 ________________ Fto +ayG tennis was four years ago.
A
/he $ifference between remember &n$ remin$ is com#lic&te$.
Teresa reminds me of #arett Eohansson.9 #he reminded me to uy mi* #he rememered to te me to uy mi*.9 5 rememer when you had ong hair B ill the g&#s with remember &n$ remin$ in the correct form' using the mo$el sentences to hel# 6ou.
1
5 an't _____________ anything aout the aident at a.
!
Have you _____________ Ea* to ring his redit ard?
(
5 must _____________ mysef to ta*e my +is after unh.
,
5 must _____________ to ta*e my +is after unh.
&
_____________ me to ta*e my umrea) +ease.
-
#he forgot to _____________ him aout the +umer oming.
/
6ou _____________ me of my ousin Ve. 67
Do you _____________ the time we went to #ong*ha and had that fantasti ra urry?
$
#ometimes Iaenia _____________ me of #ydney.
1%
Come on. Try to _____________ what he was wearing.
11
Those funny trousers you're wearing _____________ me of Tintin.
1!
The ast thing he _____________ was ordering another drin*.
ill the g&#s with be&t ' e&rn &n$ win in the correct form.
1
5t's none of your usiness how muh 5 ______________.
!
#amantha's 4ust ought a red onvertie. #he must have ______________ the otte
(
hen 5 ______________ Eonathan at tae tennis) he got very angry.
,
No one 5 *now has ever ______________ her at +oo. #he's a great +ayer.
&
A3 ho ______________ ? Iaenia or =ea 2adrid? B3 Iaenia) of ourse.
-
Varagossa ______________ Arsena every time they meet.
/
Eim was ______________ ig money efore he went off to teah in Thaiand.
5 ove my 4o ut 5 need to ______________ more money.
$
ngand won The ord Cu+ in 1$--. They ______________ 0ermany.
1%
#+ain ______________ Austraia in The Davis Cu+.
11
He ______________ me in the first round ut 5 won in the end.
1!
5 dare you to ______________ me at tiddywin*s.
1(
6ou deserve a hoiday. 6ou've reay ______________ it.
1,
Teahers in 8ondon don't ______________ enough money to uy a house
Choose the right &nswer
How ________ money have you got in your +urse? muh many ost How ________ eggs do we need? many ost muh How ________ eggs do we need? many ost muh A hat is he ________? B He's uying some things for unh. do to do doing This oo* is for ________.
hers her she hen ________ you have dinner? do are does here did you ________ to shoo? went go goes 5t's not ours) it's ________. theirs they're their 5 thin* ngish is ________ than maths. 68
easier more easy easy 5'm on hoiday at the moment ut 5 ________ in a hote. 'm wor*ing wor*ing wor* ________ he ever een to rane? Have Has Did here ________ the drin*s? did you got you get did you get
How ________ read do you eat? muh any many Those ________ my +ens. They're yours. aren't isn't don't hat are ________? that this those
Choose the right &nswer
1.
Did our teaher +rovide __________ for us?
-.
muh handout many handout many handouts !.
ad adder worse
The shoo's +roems _____ various.
/.
was were is (.
A my friends ive _____ North 8inon #treet.
.
5f you need the ar in the afternoon) 5 ______ sho++ing in the morning. go woud go wi go
5'm new to this 4o. hat eaty ________ do? $. 5 have to do 5 have to 5 had to
&.
5 haven't een to 8ondon _______ three years. for sine whie
in on at ,.
The weather today is even _______ than yesterday.
Before 5 FgoG _____ to 8ondon) 5 Fnot 9 en4oyG ________ earning ngish. go ; have not en4oyed went ; have not en4oyed went ; had not en4oyed
5f she _______ aout his finania situation) she woud have he+ed him out.
1%. :n the =oman m+erorJs visit) the =oman sodiers FteG ______ him that itish tries from Britain's north Fatta*G _______ them.
had *nown *new have *nown
tod ; had atta*ed te ; had atta*ed tod ; have atta*ed
11. N085#H =:5C5NC6 T#T 1!. art 53 ngish 0rammar ; #eet the est answer. 1(. 1. Euan___________ in the irary this morning. A. is study B. studying
C. is studying D. are studying
69
1,. !. Aiia) __________ the windows +ease. 5t's too hot in here. A. o+ens B. o+en C. o+ened D. wi o+ened
$. ah of the :ym+i athetes ____________ for months) even years. A. have een training B. were training C. has een training D. een training 1%. 2aria __________ never ate for wor*. A. am B. are C. were D. is 11. The om+any wi u+grade _________ om+uter information systems net month. A. there B. their C. it's D. its 1!. Chery i*es a++es) _________ she does not i*e oranges. A. so B. for C. ut D. or 1(. 6ou were ____________ the New 6or* offie efore ! +.m. A. su++ose a B. su++osed to a C. su++osed aing D. su++osed a
1&. (. The movie was __________ the oo*. A. as B. as good C. good as D. as good as 1-. ,. i's hoies inude 4ogging) swimming) and __________. A. to im mountains B. im mountains C. to im D. iming mountains 1/. &. 2r. Haw*ins reuests that someone _________ the data y fa immediatey. A. sent B. sends C. send D. to send -. ho is ____________ ) 2arina or #ahi*o? A. taest B. ta C. taer D. the taest /. The onert wi egin ________ fifteen minutes. A. in B. on C. with D. aout . 5 have ony a ________ Christmas ards eft to write. A. few B. fewer C. ess D. itte
1. 1,. hen 5 graduate from oege net Eune) 5 _____________ a student here for five years. A. wi have een B. have een C. has een D. wi have 1$. 1&. 2s. 0uth _________ rather not invest that money in the sto* mar*et. A. has to B. oud C. woud D. must
!%. art 553 ngish 0rammar ; #eet the one underined word or +hrase that is inorret. !1. 1. The ma4ority to the news is aout vioene or sanda. !. Ta*eshi swimmed one hundred a+s in the +oo yesterday. (. hen our vaation) we +an to s+end three days sua diving. ,. 2r. einauer does not ta*e ritia of his wor* very we. &. 6vette and =inado send e;mai messages to other often. -. 2r. :sen is tee+honing a Amerian =ed Cross for he+. /. 5 had a en4oyae time at the +arty ast night. . The dotor him visited the +atient's +arents. $. etra intends to starting her own software usiness in a few years. 1%. ah day after shoo) Eerome run five mies. 11. He goes never to the om+any softa games. 1!. Do you *now the student who oo*s were stoen? 1(. Eean;ierre wi s+end his vaation either in #inga+ore nor the Bahamas. 1,. 5 tod the saesman that 5 was not interesting in uying the atest mode. 70
1&. rederi* used wor* for a mutinationa or+oration when he ived in 2aaysia. art 555. ngish Ioauary ; #eet the est answer. !!. 1. The rate of ___________ has een futuating widy this wee*. A. money B. is C. oins D. ehange
-. The ritis had to admit that the aet ______________ was su+er. A. +rorastinate B. +erformane C. +athoogy D. +syhosomati /. eter says he an't ___________ our invitation to dinner tonight. A. ange B. aross C. ae+t D. amost
!(. !. The us ___________ arrives ate during ad weather. A. every wee* B. ater C. yesterday D. aways
!/. . e were __________ friends in that strange ut magia ountry. A. u+on B. among C. toward D. in addition to
!,. (. Do you ____________ where the nearest groery store is? A. *now B. no C. now D. not
!. $. The hurriane aused ____________ damage to the ity. A. etend B. etended C. etensive D. etension 1%. 2any utures have s+eia eremonies to eerate a +erson's _________ of +assage into aduthood. A. right B. rite C. writ D. write
!&. ,. Eerry #einfed) the +o+uar Amerian omedian) has his audienes ___________. A. +utting too many irons in the fire B. *ee+ing their noses out of someone's usiness C. roing in the aises D. going to at for someone !-. &. The hair+erson wi ____________ memers to the suommittee. A. a++oint B. disa++oint C. a++ointment D. disa++ointed
!$. (%. (1. (!. ((. (,. (&. (-. (/. (. ($. ,%. ,1. ,!. ,(. ,,. ,&. ,-. ,/. 71
,. ,$. &%. &1. &!. &(. &,. &&. &-. &/. &. &$. -%. -1. -!. -(. -,. -&.
66.
FOLLOW UP 1
*+. Choose the right &nswer
-.
1. Any news from Tess? -$. 6es) she _____ tomorrow on the $31& trainM. & wi have een arriving< b wi have arrived< c arriving< $ arrives. /%.
/1.
!. 5 ove your arM /!. This od thing? we _____ it for fifteen yearsM. /(. & had had< b have had< c have een having< $ used to have.
/,.
(. Aison fees more sym+athy and ess anger then she _____M. & had< b woud< c was< $ has.
/&.
,. Did you stay u+ ate yesterday ?M /-. Not reay. 5 went to ed after 2onia _____M. //. & was eaving< b had eft< c eaving< $ has eft.
/.
&. 5tJs a +ity she had to +u out of the om+etitionM. /$. 6es) es+eiay sine she _____ suh eeent +rogressM. & is ma*ing< b made< c had een ma*ing< $ has een ma*ing. %.
1.
-. 5Jm freeKingM. !. 6ou _____ more warmyM. (. & oud dress< b shoud have dressed< c may have dressed< $ dresses.
,.
/. 8ouisa is sti in ama) so you _____ her at the iraryM. & oudnJt see< b musnJt have seen< c anJt have seen< $ werenJt ae to.
&.
. #he is _____ gir 5 have ever seenM. & more eautifu< b as eautifu as< c most eautifu< $ the most eautifu.
-.
$. hen Eohn was si years od) he _____ swim aross the swimming +ooM. & an< b may< c oud< $ might. 72
/.
1%. #he is smarter _____ her sister) BetttyM. & of< b over< c to< $ on.
.
11. _____ you +ay hess) Betty?M & Coud< b 2ay< c Can< $ #houd.
$.
1!. 5 donJt thin* he wi admit to his fautM. $%. 5 agree. 5t ta*es ourage _____ the truthM. & to revea< b revea< c reveaing< $ to e reveaing. $1.
$!.
1(. very day Heen _____ something very interestingM. & read< b reads< c have read< $ red.
$(.
1,. 5s there something wrong?M. $,. 6es) ut 5Jm afraid _____ you eause youJ e angryM. 95. & of teing< b teing< c to te< $ te.
$-.
1&. He is ertainy good _____ maths) if not muh eseM. & over< b in< c off< $ at.
$/.
1-. 0eorge is in hos+itaM. $. 6es 5J ve heard he _____ good +rogressM. & ma*es< b is ma*ing< c wi ma*e< $ woud ma*e. $$.
1%%.
1/. 5f 5 were you) 5 _____ te her the truthM. & woud< b wi< c sha< $ shoud.
1%1.
1. 5f he _____ harder) he woud have een +romotedM. & has wor*ed< b woud wor*< c had wor*< $ had wor*ed.
1%!.
1$. 5f she had ae+ted his +ro+osa) she _____ married nowM. & woud have een< b woud has een< c woud e< $ wi e.
1%(.
!%. 5f 5 _____ you) 5 woudnJt ta* to herM. & am< b is< c are< $ were.
1%,.
!1. e) atuay aris is the ity _____ 5 s+ent my shoo yearsM. & where< b who< c when< $ whih.
1%&.
!!. .8etJs meet outside _____ aae of Congresses. & < b a< c the< $ an.
1%-.
!(. Bi aways wanted to have a +ony as _____ hidM. & an< b the< c < $ a.
1%/.
!,. He i*es +aying _____ tennisM. & ;;< b the< c a< $ many.
1%.
!&. Chidren aways want to *now the reason _____ things are as they areM. & why< b whom< c who< $ where.
1%$.
!-. henever you _____ in the area) ome and see meM. & is< b are< c wi e< $ sha e.
11%.
!/. 5 didnJt do it eause 5 _____ *now how. & donJt< b doesnJt< c wi do< $ didnJt.
111. 11!. 11(.
!. hie she _____ for her friend to +i* her u+) her mother arrivedM. & has een waiting< b was waiting< c is waiting< $ had een waiting. !$. hat are you waiting _____?M & on< b off< c for< $ over. (%. #he as*ed me _____M. & whatJs your name< b what my name was< c what your name is< $ what was my name.
11,.
11&. 73
116. FOLLOW UP 2 ##$.Choose the correct conditional form to complete the sentences below.
1. 5f 5 FstayG in Barine*) 5 woud have found a new girfriend. !. He woud do more to he+ the +oor if he FeG the o+e. (. 5f he goes to 8ondon on a usiness tri+) he often FvisitG #oho. ,. e won't go to the fim uness they FarriveG in the net & minutes. &. #he FuyG a new ar if she had had the money. -. 5f 6o*o were me) she FgoG to 2anhester immediatey. /. They wi ta* to Eae* if he FomeG. . Boena omes to wor* (% minutes ate if her hid FmissG the us to shoo. $. 5f eter Fthin*G twie) he woudn't have made suh a stu+id mista*e. 1%. @asia FeomeG a university eturer if she studies hard. 11. 5f they F*nowG a the fats) they woud have found the defendant guity. 1!. ness you Fhurry u+G) we wi never arrive on time. 1(. 5f 5 were in harge) 5 FhangeG the standard usiness routines. 1,. He ta*es his daughter out to dinner) if she FomeG to town. 1&. 5f 5 hadn't *nown etter) 5 FtrustG him. 118.
Con$ition&ls 2
11,. 41 / If I ...... you- I !ould tell him straighta!ay 12. !ere am
127. 4& / ........- Id have come immediately 12+. Were I to kno! *ad I kno!n
121. 42 / If you ...... yello! and %lue- you get green 122. !ill mi mi
12,. 4' / If I ...... you- I !ould never have done that 13. had %een !ere
123. 43 / If I ..........- I !ould never have done it 12#. kne! had kno!n
131. 47 / 0rovided you ........ there half an hour %efore it starts- youll get straight in 132. !ill get get
12&. 4# / Anless you ...... things easy- youll get ill 12'. take dont take
133. 4+ / Anless you ....... drinking- youll have serious health )ro%lems 74
13#. !ill sto) sto)
1'1. 422 / Coull %e very ill ....... smoking 1'2. if you sto) unless you sto)
13&. 4, / If you see him- ......... him to call me> 13'. !ill you ask !ould you have asked
1'3. 423 / *e ....... %e a%le to see you if you get there %efore nine oclock 1'#. !ould might
137. 41 / ........ her hel)- Id have %een in real trou%le 13+. 9ut for If only
1'&. 42# / 0rovided you !ork hard- you ....... )ass the eam !ithout any difficulty 1''. !ould !ill
13,. 411 / ........- !hat !ould you ask her> 1#. *ad you seen her Were you to see her
1'7. 42& / What !ould you do if the )olice ......... you> 1'+. arrested arrest
1#1. 412 / If I .........- Id have done it myself 1#2. !ere there had %een there 1#3. 413 / .........- youll miss your flight 1##. If you hurry Anless you hurry
1',. 42' / 0rovided you ......... the a))lication formsyou should get the loan straighta!ay 17. !ill com)lete com)lete
1#&. 41# / ....... there- !ill you ask him to call me> 1#'. If he !ill %e Should he %e
171. 427 / I ......... there if Id kno!n a%out it 172. !ould never have gone !ould never go
1#7. 41& / Su))ose there ......... a )ro%lem- !hat !ould you have %een a%le to do> 1#+. had %een !as
173. 42+ / She ............. so !orried a%out the o)eration if the doctor had e)lained things %etter 17#. !ouldnt have %een !ouldnt %e
1#,. 41' / If the !eather holds- I ........ )lay golf this afternoon 1&. !ill !ould
17&. 42, / ......... there- you could have hel)ed me 17'. Anless you had %een *ad you %een
1&1. 417 / If I ........- Ill do it this evening 1&2. could can
177. 43 / If I ...... in your shoes- Id %e very !orried indeed 17+. !ould %e !ere
1&3. 41+ / ?ome on :riday if you ....... 1&#. !ill %e a%le to can
17,. 431 / If he ........ earlier- many lives !ouldnt have %een ruined 1+. had %een caught !as caught
1&&. 41, / ........ you retire if you !on the lottery> 1&'. Would Will
1+1. 432 / What ........... if you had seen an accident on your !ay here> 1+2. !ould you have done !ould you do
1&7. 42 / If she ..... there- !ill you give her a message for me> 1&+. is !ill %e
1+3. 433 / If the am%ulance had arrived soonerthey ......... her life 1+#. had saved might have saved
1&,. 421 / What ........ do if you !ere in my )osition> 1'. !ill you !ould you
1+&. 43# / *o! ...... you co)e if you lost your $o%> 75
1+'. !ill !ould
1,1. 437 / If I had my life over again- I ...... to university to study history 1,2. !ould have gone !ould go
1+7. 43& / If he tries- he ........ do !ell 1++. might !ould
1,3. 43+ / If hes there- you ...... to tell him !hat ha))ened 1,#. ought should
1+,. 43' / If youd told me earlier- I ....... to hel) you the other day 1,. might %e a%le might have %een a%le
1+.
1,&. 43, / I ......... %etter than to have trusted them 1,'. should have kno!n should kno! 21&. that /// 6ither could %e used here.
"e#orte$ 0#eech
1,+. 41 / I told him ____ do it. 1,,. to not to dont not to dont
21'. 41 / *e asked me !hat I _____ if I failed to get the $o%. 217. !ould do !ould have done
2. 42 / *e asked us ____ sho! our )ass)orts. 21. if to for
21+. 411 / *e told me he ___ %e here %y three oclock at the latest and its half )ast already. 21,. !ill !ould 6ither could %e used here.
22. 43 / She asked us if !e ____ finished the !ork on =onday. 23. have had 6ither could %e used here.
22. 412 / She )romised she _____ do it %y the end of the !eek and then let me do!n. 221. !ill !ould 6ither could %e used here.
2#. 4# / She asked us ____ on time. 2&. to %e for %eing
222. 413 / She said it _____ raining !hen she got here. 223. already started had already started 6ither could %e used here.
2'. 4& / She asked if she ____ leave early. 27. can could 2+. 4' / 5hey asked me _____ going to the )arty. 2,. that I !as if I !as
22#. 41# / She e)lained ho! ______ do it. 22&. to I should 6ither could %e used here.
21. 47 / *e told me ____ my father. 211. )hone to )hone
22'. 41& / *e said he _____ her %efore. 227. didnt meet hadnt met 6ither could %e used here.
212. 4+ / She said that no one _____ to the meeting last !eek. 213. has come had come
228.
!&# ill;,n ,
22,. 41 / I ...... to him for the )ast month 23. didnt s)eak havent s)oken
21#. 4, / She told me ____ she !asnt going to come.
76
231. 42 / 0rofessionals ....... as doctors and la!yers 232. Bike Such
2'. Drand 5he Drand 2'1. 417 / 5he house ..... I !as %orn 2'2. !here !hich
233. 43 / 5he dogs ..... the field 23#. in at
2'3. 41+ / 5he house ..... I !as %orn in 2'#. !here !hich
23&. 4# / 0rofessionals ....... doctors and la!yers 23'. Bike Such
2'&. 41, / 5he house in ..... I !as %orn 2''. !here !hich
237. 4& / 5he doctor- ..... sa! me in the afternoon 23+. !ho that
2'7. 42 / ..... least 2'+. at in
23,. 4' / 5he nurse ..... sa! me in the afternoon 2#. !ho !hich
2',. 421 / It didnt %other me ..... the least 27. at in
2#1. 47 / Something ...... to %e done a%out it 2#2. ought should
271. 422 / (ccording .... the media 272. to !ith
2#3. 4+ / I didnt see ..... 2##. anyone no/one
273. 423 / In accordance ..... the regulations 27#. !ith to
2#&. 4, / She didnt ..... finish it 2#'. quite quiet
27&. 42# / She took it ...... her %ag 27'. from out
2#7. 41 / 5he ..... film Ive ever seen 2#+. !orse !orst
277. 42& / She took it ...... of her %ag 27+. from
2#,. 411 / 5he !orst )lay Ive ..... seen 2&. ever never
27,. out
2&1. 412 / I sa! ..... 2&2. any%ody no%ody
2+. 42' / It !as ...... hot to drink 2+1. too such
2&3. 413 / Something ...... %e done a%out it 2&#. ought should
2+2. 427 / It !as ...... hot that I couldnt drink it 2+3. so too
2&&. 41# / We ..... %etter %e off no! 2&'. had !ould
2+#. 42+ / It !as ...... hot to touch 2+&. too so
2&7. 41& / Its a%out a $ourney u) ..... 2&+. the (ma8on (ma8on
2+'. 42, / It !as ..... a nice day 2+7. so such
2&,. 41' / We stayed at ....... *otel
2++. 43 / 5he !eather !as ..... nice 77
2+,. so such
2,2. 432 / ..... )eo)le 2,3. =any =any of
2,. 431 / It all ha))ened ..... quickly 2,1. so such
2,#. 433 / ..... the )eo)le 2,&. =any =any of
2,'. 2,7.
!$. !$$. (%%. (%1. (%!. (%(. (%,. (%&. (%-. (%/. (%. (%$. (1%. (11. (1!. (1(. (1,. (1&. (1-. (1/. (1. (1$. (!%. (!1. (!!. (!(.
324. TOEFL EERCISES (!&. A. Choose the word or +hrase that wi orrety om+ete the onversation . (!-. 1. hat year did you _____ university? (!/. (!. graduate (!$. ((%. graduate from ((1. ((!. graduating (((. ((,. graduating from ((&. !. 5t seems to e getting worse. 6ou had etter _____ a s+eiaist. ((-. ((/. onsut ((. (($. onsut to (,%. (,1. onsut with (,!. (,(. onsut y (,,. (. Chiago is a arge ity) _____? 78
(,&. (,/. (,$. (&1.
(,-. aren't it (,. doesn't it (&%. won't it (&!. isn't it (&(. ,. Don't eave your oo*s near the o+en fire. They might easiy _____. (&,. (&&. ath to fire (&-. (&/. ath the fire (&. (&$. ath on fire (-%. (-1. ath with fire (-!. &. Do you en4oy _____? (-(. (-,. to swim (-&. (--. swimming (-/. (-. swim (-$. (/%. to swimming (/1. -. 5 have troue _____. (/!. (/(. to rememer my +assword (/,. (/&. to rememering my +assword (/-. (//. rememer my +assword (/. (/$. rememering my +assword (%. /. Do you have _____ to do today? e oud have a ong unh if not. (1. (!. many wor* ((. (,. muh wor* (&. (-. many wor*s (/. (. muh wor*s ($. . 2y rother wi _____ for a few nights. ($%. ($1. +rovide us u+ ($!. ($(. +rovide us in ($,. ($&. +ut us u+ ($-. ($/. +ut us in ($. $. hen wi the meeting _____? ($$. ,%%. hod on ,%1. ,%!. hod +ae ,%(. ,%,. ta*e on ,%&. ,%-. ta*e +ae ,%/. 1%. The oard meeting was hed _____. ,%. ,%$. at Tuesday ,1%. ,11. on Tuesday ,1!. ,1(. with Tuesday ,1,. ,1&. in Tuesday ,1-. 11. hy don't you _____ us? ,1/. ,1. go to the house +arty with ,1$. ,!%. go together the house +arty with ,!1. ,!!. go the house +arty with ,!(. ,!,. together the house +arty with ,!&. 1!. That awfu aident ourred _____. ,!-. ,!/. efore three wee*s ,!. ,!$. three wee*s efore ,(%. ,(1. three wee*s ago ,(!. ,((. three wee*s +ast ,(,. 1(. They didn't _____ Eohn's +an? ,(&. ,(-. agree with ,(/. ,(. agree to ,($. ,,%. agree ,,1. ,,!. agree aout ,,(. 1,. The soia wor*er _____ the two od sisters who were i. ,,,. ,,&. aed to the house of ,,-. ,,/. aed on the house of ,,. ,,$. aed to ,&%. ,&1. aed on ,&!. 1&. Tomorrow is au's irthday. 8et's _____ it. ,&(. ,&,. eerate ,&&. ,&-. +raise 79
,&/. ,&. honor ,&$. ,-%. ongratuate ,-1. 1-. 5f you don't understand the tet) don't hesitate _____. ,-!. ,-(. as* a uestion ,-,. ,-&. as*ing a uestion ,--. ,-/. to as* a uestion ,-. ,-$. to as*ing a uestion ,/%. 1/. 5t's snowing. oud you i*e to _____ on #aturday or #unday? ,/1. ,/!. s*iing ,/(. ,/,. go to s*i ,/&. ,/-. go s*iing ,//. ,/. go s*i ,/$. 1. :ur om+any didn't +ay _____ for that anner advertisement. ,%. ,1. muh funds ,!. ,(. many funds ,,. ,&. many money ,-. ,/. muh money ,. 1$. Do you fee i*e _____ now? ,$. ,$%. swimming ,$1. ,$!. to swim ,$(. ,$,. swim ,$&. ,$-. to go swimming ,$/. !%. Tom was thried to e _____ suh a eautifu and interesting ady. ,$. ,$$. introdued &%%. &%1. introdued at &%!. &%(. introdued with &%,. &%&. introdued to &%-. !1. "hat ha++ened to them ast night? They oo* de+ressed" "5 don't thin* _____ ha++ened." &%/. &%. nothing &%$. &1%. everything &11. &1!. something &1(. &1,. anything &1&. !!. "5t is not very od. 5 don't thin* we need these ig 4a*ets." "5 don't thin* so) _____." &1-. &1/. anyway &1. &1$. neither &!%. &!1. either &!!. &!(. too &!,. !(. "Bi is not doing we in ass." "6ou must _____) that he is 4ust a eginner at this eve." &!&. &!-. *ee+ minding &!/. &!. *ee+ to mind &!$. &(%. *ee+ in mind &(1. &(!. *ee+ing in mind &((. !,. "use me. Do you *now where the us termina is?" "5t is _____ the arge +oie station." &(,. &(&. o++osite of &(-. &(/. o++osed to &(. &($. o++osite with &,%. &,1. o++osite to &,!. !&. "Those students wi +erform the annua shoo +ay." "6es) it is _____ for net wee*." &,(. &,,. due &,&. &,-. shedued &,/. &,. time;taed &,$. &&%. +ut on &&1. &&!. B. Choose the word or +hrase that wi orrety om+ete the onversation &&(. 1. "6ou are weome to order the goods now." "But +ayment shoud e made _____." &&,. &&&. for advane 80
&&-. &&/. advaning &&. &&$. in advane &-%. &-1. to advane &-!. !. "here do you ive now?" "5 ive in tah< my _____." &-(. &-,. +arents too do &-&. &--. +arents do &-/. &-. +arents do) too &-$. &/%. +arents aso do &/1. (. 5 annot understand my neighour's aent. 5 wish she woud _____. &/!. &/(. s+ea* earer &/,. &/&. earer s+ea* &/-. &//. more eary s+ea* &/. &/$. s+ea* more eary &%. ,. "hy are you driving so fast?" "5'm _____." &1. &!. must e hurry &(. &,. in hurry &&. &-. in a hurry &/. &. hurrying &$. &. 5 have your musi CD. 5 thin* 5 _____ your onert video. &$%. &$1. aso have &$!. &$(. have too &$,. &$&. too have &$-. &$/. have further &$. -. 5 hear you have started a new 4o. _____ i*e it? &$$. -%%. How do you -%1. -%!. How -%(. -%,. hat you -%&. -%-. hat do you -%/. /. 5 reay have to go now. 5 have _____ the dotor. -%. -%$. a++ointments to -1%. -11. an a++ointment to -1!. -1(. a++ointment with -1,. -1&. an a++ointment with -1-. . 5 an meet you at Centra #tation. i _____? -1/. -1. onvenient for you -1$. -!%. that onvenient -!1. -!!. that e onvenient -!(. -!,. you e onvenient -!&. $. 5 don't have any resuts for you today. 5 _____ tomorrow. -!-. -!/. have any -!. -!$. may have any -(%. -(1. have some -(!. -((. may have some -(,. 1%. 5 woud rather _____ a uiet u+ of offee in the offie than sit in a noisy afe. -(&. -(-. have -(/. -(. to have -($. -,%. +refer -,1. -,!. +refer to have -,(. 11. "here _____ ast wee*end?" "5 went to see my aunt and une." -,,. -,&. are you go -,-. -,/. do you go -,. -,$. have you went -&%. -&1. did you go -&!. 1!. 5 was very sur+rised _____ that she didn't +ass the eam." -&(. -&,. hearing -&&. -&-. to hearing -&/. -&. at hearing -&$. --%. to hear --1. 1(. "hy _____ she isn't s+ea*ing to us?" 81
"e must have done something that u+set her. #he is 4ust too sensitive." --(. are you thin* --&. are you imagine --/. do you thin* --$. you thin* -/%. 1,. 5 ho+e that this winter won't e _____ ast." -/1. -/!. as od as -/(. -/,. so od as -/&. -/-. as od i*e -//. -/. so od i*e -/$. 1&. #orry to e ate. 5 was deayed y _____." -%. -1. a heavy traffi -!. -(. heavy traffi -,. -&. some heavy traffi --. -/. traffi eing heavy -. 1-. The s*y is getting dar*. 5t _____ rain is on its way. -$. -$%. oo*s -$1. -$!. oo*s i*e -$(. -$,. seems to -$&. -$-. wi e -$/. 1/. oud you do me a sma favour? 5 _____ very muh. -$. -$$. a++reiate it /%%. /%1. woud a++reiate /%!. /%(. woud e a++reiative /%,. /%&. woud a++reiate it /%-. 1. 5 am famiiar with that +rodut. 5 don't *now _____ times 5've seen it advertised on TI. /%/. /%. how many /%$. /1%. how often /11. /1!. how muh /1(. /1,. many often /1&. 1$. "hen _____ eaving for Toronto) Canada?" "e are +anning to set out at 1% o'o*." /1-. /1/. are we /1. /1$. wi we /!%. /!1. wi us /!!. /!(. are us /!,. !%. 5 as*ed =oert when he oud fi my ea*ing ta+. He said that he woud ome round and fi it _____. /!&. /!-. as muh as +ossie /!/. /!. as +ossie as he oud /!$. /(%. as fast as he oud +ossiy /(1. /(!. as soon as +ossie /((. !1. "Do you *now _____ that uiding is?" "5 woud say that it was uit at east 1%% years ago." /(,. /(&. od /(-. /(/. how age /(. /($. how od /,%. /,1. whih age /,!. !!. The man tod us that the net train woud arrive _____. /,(. /,,. at three thirty /,&. /,-. at three thirty o'o* /,/. /,. in three thirty /,$. /&%. in three thirty o'o* /&1. !(. "How _____ a rowd had gathered at the sene of the aident?" "5 don't *now eaty) ut there were a ot of sho*ed onoo*ers." /&!. /&(. arge /&,. /&&. often /&-. /&/. many /&. /&$. muh /-%. !,. That is the ity _____ worst rime reord. /-1. /-!. on the /-(. /-,. in the /-&. /--. with the --!. --,. ---. --.
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/-/. /-. for the /-$. !&. "here shoud 5 +ut this *ey?" "6ou an _____ it on the shef?" //%. //1. hang //!. //(. de+osit //,. //&. sit //-. ///. +ut A. T:8 ratie Test ; #truture erise //. 2ain #u4et 1. 5t is said he was a man) _________ to have the vision of an eage and ourage of a ion. FAG who a++eared FBG he a++eared FCG that a++ears FDG and a++ears !. Before Eohnson #mith reahed great heights in the usiness word) ______ enountered many great diffiuties in +romoting their theories and methods. A. they B. who C. whih D. and (. After the disovery of the aandoned getaway vehie) ________ eieved to e hiding in the neary =iverside forest region. A. that the an* roer is B. the an* roer who C. the an* roer is D. the an* roer who is ,. A gifted sientist) Newton _______ some of the most fundamenta aws in the history of siene. A. *ee+s disovering B. who disovered C. the disoverer of D. disovered &. 0eorge ashington one said that _______ have virtue enough to withstand the highest idder. A. few men B. the few men C. few are the men D. the men are few Adver Causes 1. __________ getting the highest resut in the ass) Eohn sti had +roems with the teaher. FAG Des+ite of FBG 5n s+ite of FCG ven though FDG Nonetheess !. _______ air is om+osed of aout / +erent nitrogen and ony aout !1 +erent oygen) is a itte *nown fat on the streets. A. How that B. That C. hen D. However (. _______ he was seen to e an aggressive +oitiian) he was a uiet and oving famiy man at home. A. Athough B. Des+ite C. 5n s+ite of D. Nevertheess ,. _______ the variae dro+s y a unit of 1) the ran* dro+s y amount. A. hy B. henever C. How D. hat 83
&. This method is widey used _______ agorithm is not ony effetive ut aso very sim+e. A. eause its B. eause C. it is eause D. eause of its Ad4etive Causes 1. This new servie wi e avaiae to a users _______ u+ for +aid memershi+. A. that signed B. that signed it C. whih signed D. sign !. That is a story of hardshi+ _______ our own situation into +ers+etive. A. +uts B. it +uts C. that it +uts D. that +uts (. Eohn #mith) _______ of eonomi rimes) ta evasion and fraud) is eing aused of attem+ted murder now. A. of that he was aused B. that was aused C. whom he was aused D. who was aused ,. The +roess uses an innovative digita tehnoogy __________ the +roduts with as many oors as the image ontains. FAG im+rints FBG that im+rints it FCG that im+rints FDG that it im+rints &. The +oie were greaty outnumered y rioters) _______ ran into the hundreds. A. whose figures B. those figures C. that its figures D. its figures that //$. D. ord :rder ! 1. 5 thin* Eane deserved to e fired for her __________ . FAG totay ehavior irres+onsie FBG ehavior totay irres+onsie FCG irres+onsie totay ehavior FDG totay irres+onsie ehavior !. _______ a++eared to e oming from the siene a net door. A. The +ungent un+easant odor of urning +asti B. The un+easant +ungent odor of urning +asti C. The +ungent un+easant odor of +asti urning D. The un+easant odor +ungent of urning +asti (. :ne of Eane's favorite su4ets in shoo is drama eause _______ ots of fun and en4oys eing +art of it a. A. has reay she B. she reay has C. she reay is D. is she reay ,. :ny after they had om+eted the anaysis to that degree _______ how to a++y tehnoogy to the needs of our enter+rise. A. did they as* to egin B. did they egin to as* C. they did egin to as* D. to as* did they egin &. The arhaeoogists were astonished to find suh _______ at that +artiuar site. A. an inrediy rare eautifu artifat B. a rare inrediy eautifu artifat C. a eautifu artifat inrediy rare D. an inrediy eautifu rare artifat Noun Causes 1. e don't *now __________ taught us noun auses efore. 84
FAG if the teaher has FBG the teaher has FCG the teaher hasn't FDG whether teaher !. The teaher didn't *now _______ . A. whih noun auses teah B. whih noun auses to teah C. why noun auses to teah D. when noun auses to teah (. Can you +ease te me ________ ? A. what time the net us arrives B. what time arrives the net us C. when arrives the net us D. when arrives the us ,. The 4udges had an etremey hard time deiding _______ . A. who's +ainting was the est B. whose +ainting was the est C. +ainting who was the est D. the est +ainting was who &. _______ is a mystery. 5 wish that 5 oud as* him. A. How did it B. hat he did it C. How he did it D. hen did it 2ain Ier erise 1. There is a aw in rane) whih says that ony the famiy has the right to deide what _______ or not *nown aout the heath of a +atient.M A. must e *nown B. must have *nown C. must have een *nown D. must have een eing *nown !. A to+ # disease e+ert said this wee* that *ier virus "Bird u" was the wordJs numer one heath threat and shoud _______ . A. e too* serious B. e too* seriousy C. e ta*en serious D. e ta*en seriousy (. After muh ritiism) the +oitiian _______ his ontroversia statement of the +revious day. A. ui*y retrated B. ui*y retrated to C. ui*y was retrated D. ui*y has retrated ,. The vague and miseading instrutions _______ in two entirey o++osite ways. A. oud een inter+reted B. oud e inter+ret C. oud easiy e inter+reted D. oud easiy inter+reted &. The eginning of the #ymoist movement in art __________ having egun in the ate 1%'s. FAG is regarded as FBG is regarded FCG is regarding FDG regarded as /%. . ord :rder 3 1. _________ e+ores the nature of guit and res+onsiiity and uids to a remar*ae onusion. A. The written eautifuy nove B. The eautifuy written nove C. The nove eautifuy written D. The written nove eautifuy !. :ver time the young students wi +erfet the art of +iano +aying. After a) suh ________ needs deiate handing. A. a tuned instrument finey B. an instrument tuned finey 85
C. a finey instrument tuned D. a finey tuned instrument (. Honore de BaKa said "The errors of ________) from their faith in the good) or their onfidene in the true". A. women s+ring) amost aways B. amost aways) women s+ring C. amost women) aways s+ring D. amost s+ring) aways women ,. 5n that +artiuar de+artment of the om+any) +rodution __________ day and night. FAG going often *ee+s FBG *ee+s often going FCG *ee+s going often FDG often *ee+s going &. The tenants were as*ed to throw a reyae trash into __________. A. the green ig +asti ag B. the ig +asti green ag C. the ig green +asti ag D. the green +asti ig ag Ier orms 1. The auses of gamma;ray ursts throughout the universe) and how the gamma rays are atuay +rodued) ________ unti reenty remained a mystery. A. have B. have een C. has een D. has !. That the ega drin*ing age ________ owered is a hot to+i for deate in many states. A. shoud have B. whih shoud C. shoud e D. shoud (. Disovery of these anient anthro+i mar*ings ________ our understanding of how these eary humans interated with their environment. A. has roadened B. have roadened C. roaden D. wi have roadened ,. The rivary etween the two ommunities stems from anient times and o+eny __________ to this day. A. +ersist B. whih +ersist C. +ersists D. whih +ersists &. Des+ite the sim+iity of their onstrution) the anient systems ________ ehiit very om+iated ehavior. A. find to B. found to C. are found to D. were found to The #u4et 1. 5n genera) ________ have a +rofessiona oigation to +rotet onfidentia soures of information. A. whih 4ournaists B. 4ournaists C. 4ournaists) they D. 4ournaists that !. ________ of vis resey is anned in seven different ountries aross the word. A. The musi is B. That the musi C. The musi whih D. The musi (. or ________ you who don't *now) "=ainow" was a redie hidren's TI show from the /%'s and %'s. A. those of B. those in C. these of D. these in 86
,. As was the ase throughout the nited #tates) __________ was su4et to higher gas +ries during the winter of !%%!;!%%(. A. for New 6or* B. for New 6or* as we C. New 6or* whih D. New 6or* &. ________ in history aused as muh sho* and grief wordwide as the !%%, tsunami disaster in Asia. A. None natura disaster B. That natura disaster C. No natura disaster D. The natura disaster re+ositiona hrases 1. #ur+risingy ost was regarded __________ im+ortant fator in hoosing a new e +hone y the three teenagers. A as the east B of the east C in the east D to the east !. 2aine's oastine is a ma4or attration and a vista of sandy eahes ontrasted ________ ro*ound shoreine. A to the rugged B y the rugged C on the rugged D at the rugged (. Eohn *nows that he had etter ________ his agera s*is efore the mid;term eam. A. rush u+ on B. rush on u+ C. rushing u+ on D. rushing on u+ ,. The +ressure ________ was intense after his team ost five as*eta games in a row. A. under the oah B. over the oah C. of the oah D. on the oah &. 5n __________) the team has egun to show some form again and has won some ig games. FAG few wee*s FBG few +ast wee*s FCG the +ast few wee*s FDG a few wee*s sine /1.
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783. COMPOUND AND COMPLE SENTENCES 784. T%&+*&'!+ $$%(*$* $%&.'. (ranslate into English) 7+'.1. ?eea ce nu inteleg co)iii care nu invata este ca va deveni im)osi%il )entru ei sa/si aleaga o )rofesiune care cere stiinta de carte. 7+7.2. ?eea ce este greu de inteles este cum de nu i/a venit aceasta idee mai re)ede. 7++.3. 0ro%lema este daca ne vom mai intalni vreodata cu aceasta oca8ie. 7+,.#. (devarul este ca nimeni nu se gandise la aceasta eventualitate. 7,.&. ?eea ce ii um)lea de teama )e al)inisti era fa)tul ca asfintise soarele si ei inca nu isi gasisera loc )entru dormit. 7,1.*. (ranslate using conditional structures) 7,2.1. @aca l/as fi va8ut in tim)ul sederii sale aici ar fi fost o oca8ie %una sa/i amintesc de )romisiunea )e care a facut/o candva. 7,3.2. @aca nu vei )utea sa ma gasesti la %irou- incearca sa telefone8i catre )ran8 la numarul acesta. 7,#.3. I/am s)us ca daca vrea sa/si %ata $oc de el insusi- e li%er s/o faca- dar )e mine sa ma lase in )ace si sa nu ma deran$e8e in mi$locul no)tii. 7,&.#. Sunt sigura ca nu s/ar fi dat $os din )at daca ar fi fost atat de %olnav. 7,'.&. @aca ar fi fost vor%a de oricine altcineva- as fi de acord cu tine- dar du)a cum stii- de la 5om te )oti aste)ta la orice. 7,7.'. (r fi vrut sa se ridice si sa/si e)rime de8acordul daca ar fi )utut- dar isi dadu seama la tim) ca nu avea niciun rost. 7,+.7. @aca va fi nea)arat necesar sa merg la s)ital- atunci ar fi mai %ine sa mergem la s)italul unde lucrea8a sora meaK ma ingro8este gandul sa stau singur acolo. 7,,.+. S/a schim%at atat de mult in ultimul tim)- incat nu l/as fi recunoscut daca nu mi/ai fi s)us tu cine este.
+.,. (s vrea sa te interese8i la institut daca va mai avea loc un eamen de admitere in toamnaK m/am hotarat sa incerc- dar nu stiu daca nu este )rea tar8iu. +1.1. ?re8i ca va vor%i cu mine cateva minute daca va veni in (r fi foarte folositor )entru lucrarea mea. +2.C. (ranslate paing attention to sentence structure and time line) +3.1. Se )are ca vom avea o toamna lunga si %landa. +#.2. +'.#. 6 dre)t ca *arry inca nu stie care e deose%irea dintre un )roton si un neutron- dar mama lui este convinsa ca va deveni un fi8ician de geniu. +7.&. @aca tot stiai ca o sa se intam)le intr/o %una 8i- atunci de ai mai continuat> ++.'. =i s/a s)us odata ca alunele nu cresc in co)aciK asta m/a descura$at intr/o asemenea masura- incat nu am mai mancat alune )ana in 8iua de a8i. +,.7. Soacra ii scrisese ca vine cu trenul de 1&L3- dar el s/a dus la gara la ora 13. u voia sa intar8ie in niciun ca8. +1.+. (vand in vedere ca nu cunosteai situatia- s/ar )utea sa ti se dea circumstante atenuante. +11.,. S)une/i lui Eernon sa/si )astre8e )arerile )entru el si sa incerce in schim% sa munceasca mai mult. +12.1. ?eea ce s)uneti dumneavoastra e etrem de interesant si va rog sa )re8entati toate )ro)unerile la viitoarea noastra sedinta. +13.+. (ranslate the following sentences paing attention to tense correlations reuired b indirect speech) +1#.1. ?and am intrat in camera s/a intors ins)re mine si mi/a s)us ca- du)a cat se )are- gluma lui nu fusese a)reciata. +1&.2. B/am intre%at daca se aste)ta sa ne vada sosind atat de curand- dar mi/a ras)uns ca- din moment ce ne rugase sa ne intoarcem cat )utem de re)ede- era convins ca nu vom intar8ia )rea mult. +1'.3. Bucy ne/a )ovestit ca s/au certat toata du)a/amia8a )entru ca John refu8a sa mearga la doctor- desi era evident ca de cateva sa)tamani nu se simtea %ine. +17.#. ?and am rugat/o sa intre in casa mi/a s)us ca este gra%ita si nu va )utea sta mai mult de 1 minute.
