Indian History on an Excel Sheet (1)

by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014

Royal Chronology and History of INDIA (Bharat): Generation

YEAR

Yadus

Anus & Vasisthas

Drhuyus

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India 1

2 million B.C.E.

Earliest hominids in India

50,000 100,000 127,000

1 million B.C.E.

Oldest Human Tools in World

500,000 B.C.E.

Homo-Sapiens migrate into Asia

100,000 B.C.E.

Indo-European Migration

133,000 10000 B.C.E. 133,050

9000 B.C.E.

133,100 133,150 133,200

8000 B.C.E.

Between 10,000 and 4,000 B.C.E., Indo-Europeans ('Aryans') migrated into India from the NorthWest. Prior to their migration, India was populated by the Dravida ('Dravidians'; Mediterranean origin) primarily with some Tibeto-Burmese (Oriental) and Austro-Asiatics (Negro). We're starting to find clues to the Dravida dominance in early history by analyzing linguistic patterns of peoples (Brahui) that use a gutteral language related to Tamil. (IE or 'Aryans' were of white caucasian race and Dravida were of dark caucasian race.)

Naveli Cori

7000 B.C.E. 6000 B.C.E.

First Indian City - Pre-Surat

Early Farming

First Major Indian city - Mehrgarh Saraswati Cities

Pre-Dynastic Era 1

5060 B.C.E.

2

5040 B.C.E.

Although we do not have much evidence to prove the validity of the Pre-Dynastic lineage (other than what is documented in the Puranas), we also do NOT have any sure way to conclusively disprove it. Therefore I am including it for completeness. Dera Swayambhuva Manu (the first Manu 'Adi Manu') is Adam. Svayambhuva Archaeological His wife, Saurava (Haurava) is Eve. Site

Kardama Muni

Devahuti

Priyavrata

Uttanapada

Kamya

Agnidhra

Vapushmat, Dyutimat, Bhavya, Savala, Jyotishmat

Prasuti

3

5020 B.C.E.

4 5 6 7 8 9

5000 B.C.E.

Samrat, Kukshi

Nabhi

Meru

Camasa Rishi

4980 B.C.E.

Jayanti

Risabha

King Nimi

Sage Kavi

Drumila

Bharata

4960 B.C.E.

Havirbhu

Lord Kapila

Rice cultivated

4940 B.C.E.

Sumati

4920 B.C.E.

Taijasa

4900 B.C.E. Mohenjo Daro & Harrappa start

King Rahugana

Indradyumna

Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

4880 B.C.E.

24

4600 B.C.E.

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Ikshvakus

Paramesthi in India Pre-historic Period - First Humans

4860 B.C.E.

Pratihara

4840 B.C.E.

Pratihartha

4820 B.C.E.

Unneta

4800 B.C.E.

Bhuva

4780 B.C.E.

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Udgitha

Bihar pre-history

4760 B.C.E.

Prastava

4740 B.C.E.

Vibhu

4720 B.C.E.

SSC & South India

Prthu

4700 B.C.E.

Nakta

4680 B.C.E.

Gaya

4660 B.C.E.

Nara

4640 B.C.E.

Virata

4620 B.C.E.

Mahavirya Rising Urbanization

King Citraketu?

Dhimana

Mrgi

4580 B.C.E.

Mahanta

Sage Rshyasrnga

4560 B.C.E.

Manasyu

4540 B.C.E.

Tvasta

4520 B.C.E.

Tustu

4500 B.C.E.

Mehrgarh

Mehrgarh Dentists

Viraja

4480 B.C.E.

Raja

4460 B.C.E.

Shatajit

4440 B.C.E.

Vishvagajyoti

4420 B.C.E.

Uttanapada

4400 B.C.E.

Alakapuri

Dhruva

Uttama

Yaksa


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014

Royal Chronology and History of INDIA (Bharat): Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Generation

YEAR

35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

4380 B.C.E.

48 49

4120 B.C.E.

50

4080 B.C.E.

51 52 53

4060 B.C.E.

Pracetagana

4040 B.C.E.

?

4020 B.C.E.

?

54

4000 B.C.E.

55 56 57 58

3980 B.C.E.

?

3960 B.C.E.

?

3940 B.C.E.

?

Shisti

4340 B.C.E.

Pracinagarbha

4320 B.C.E.

Udaradhi

4300 B.C.E.

Divyanjaya

4280 B.C.E.

Ripu

4260 B.C.E.

Chakshu

4240 B.C.E.

Sarvateja

4220 B.C.E.

Chakshusa Manu

4200 B.C.E. Saraswati-Sindhu Civilization growing rapidly

Anga

4160 B.C.E.

Vena

4140 B.C.E.

Prithu Antardhana (Vitijasva) Havirdhana

Balakot Sarasvati River Notes

<- m. Brhati

Uru (Ulmuka)

4180 B.C.E.

3920 B.C.E.

Ikshvakus

Vatsara in India Saint Utkala Pre-historic Period - First Humans

4360 B.C.E.

4100 B.C.E.

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Pracinavarhi (Barhisat)

Rishi Sanatkumara

REHMAN DHERI Script Deciphering

End of Indo-European migration into subcontinent Svarochita Manu? around this time.

Earliest Eclipse

Autammi?

Potter's Wheel Invented

Sutapa?


by Niraj Mohanka

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2/20/2014


YEAR

59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73

3900 B.C.E.

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Saraswati-Sumer Period - First Humans ? Pre-historic in India

3880 B.C.E.

?

3860 B.C.E.

?

3840 B.C.E.

?

3820 B.C.E.

Raivata?

3800 B.C.E.

?

3780 B.C.E.

?

3760 B.C.E.

?

Prajapati Ruci

?

Suyajia

3740 B.C.E.

Silver Work

3720 B.C.E.

?

3700 B.C.E.

Tamasa?

3680 B.C.E.

?

3660 B.C.E.

?

3640 B.C.E.

Manu Geneology

? ?

3620 B.C.E. India called "Meluhha" by foreignors

74

3600 B.C.E.

75 76 77 78 79 80

3580 B.C.E.

81

3460 B.C.E.

Vedas Composed

?

82

3440 B.C.E.

Dhanur Veda

Barhishat?

3560 B.C.E.

Vijitasva? Harappa City

Narada Muni

Prachinabarhi? Prahalada

3520 B.C.E.

? Adam Buthi City

Potential Dating of Scriptures

?

3540 B.C.E.

3500 B.C.E.

Prsni?

? ?

3480 B.C.E.

First Writing


by Niraj Mohanka

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2/20/2014


YEAR

83

3420 B.C.E.

84

3400 B.C.E.

85

3380 B.C.E.

86

3360 B.C.E.

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Gandharva Veda Pracetas? in India Pre-historic Period - First Humans

Mixed Race in Gold Treasure Sapta-Saindvah Civilization

Daksa Pracetasa Sage Shankara

Daughters of Daksa

Aditi

Nidagha

Civasvana

Anusya

Dattatreya Kayadhu

RgVedic Period - The Era of SaptaSindhu: Manwantaras Dynasty - Reign of Manus

87

3340 B.C.E.

88

3320 B.C.E.

89

3300 B.C.E.

Vivasvata

Manu Vaivasant

Manu (Manuh) is Noah (Nuh). He left his home in a boat during the 'great flood'.

Rishi Atri Vaisvasant

Kasyapa Vaivasant

Rishi Bhrgu Vaivasant

Manu Vaivasant

Ila

Soma

Chandra

Shukracharya?

|

Sudyumna - THE

Iksvaku - THE

90

3280 B.C.E.

CHANDRAVANSHI [LUNAR] DYNASTIES

Pramshu

Budha

Saryati

Kavi, Dadhica

SURYAVANSHI [SOLAR] DYNASTIES

91

3260 B.C.E.

Pururavas Aila

Pramshavas

Urvashi

Priest UshanasSukra

Cyavana

Vikuksi

92 93

3240 B.C.E.

Ayu

Amavasu

Puru Dynasty

Apnavana

Paranjaya

3220 B.C.E.

Nahusa

Manu Samvarani

Maharaja Sibi

Vrsaparvan (Sarmistha's father)

Urva

Anena (Anenas)

94

3200 B.C.E.

Yayati

Princess Ruci

Anu Dynasty

Yayati (& Sarmistha)

Sage Tura Kavasheya

95

3180 B.C.E.

Yadu

Drhuyu

Anu, Turvasa

Puru

Naval Civilization

Prthu (Prthulashva) Vishvagasya

96

3160 B.C.E.

Khanitra/Kroshtu

Sabhanara

Janamejaya

Ardra


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014

Royal Chronology and History of INDIA (Bharat): Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Generation

YEAR

Yadus

97 98

3140 B.C.E.

Ksupa

3120 B.C.E.

Avivimsha

Famous Dasas

Srnjaya

Pravira

Rksha?

Shravasta

99

3100 B.C.E.

Vivimsha

Famous Dasa Tribes

Puranjaya

Manasyu

Shrutarvana?

Brhadashva

100 101 102

3080 B.C.E.

Khaninetra

Babhru

Janamejaya

Abhayada

Kuvalayashva

3060 B.C.E.

Ativibhuti

Mahamani

Sudyumna

Drdhashva

3040 B.C.E.

Karandhama

King Kashu

Mahamana

Bahugava

Rakhigarhi

Varyashva

103

3020 B.C.E.

Aviksi

SSC Dravidian Myth

Titiksu

Sampati

Ancient Cities: Kunal, Niai Buthi, Murda Sang

Nikumbha

104

3000 B.C.E.

Marutta

Early Vedic Period Begins

Usadratha

Ahampati

Tamil Sangam

Samhatashva

105

2980 B.C.E.

Narisyanta

Setu

Hema

Raudrashva

Ganeshwar (Jodhpura)

Krshashva

106 107 108

2960 B.C.E.

Dama

Sutapa

Rteyu

2940 B.C.E.

Rajyavardhana

Vali

Rantinara

2920 B.C.E.

Sudhrti

King of Druhyas

Anga

Tamsu

Rishi Ushija

Yauvanasva

109

2900 B.C.E.

Nara

Angara

Para

Ilina

Rishi Brhaspati

Mandhatr

110

2880 B.C.E.

Kevala

Gandhara

Diviratha

Dushyanta

Rishi Bharadvaja

111

2860 B.C.E.

Bandhumana

Satvants

Dharmaratha

Emperor Bharata

Renaming of India to Bharat

112 113 114 115

2840 B.C.E.

Vegavana

Kunti

Citraratha

Vidatha

Kurukshetra Archaeology

2820 B.C.E.

Budha

Dasharatha

Bhavasmanyu

King Dasyavevrka

Trasadasyu

2800 B.C.E.

Trnavindu

Kalibangan

Turanga

Brhatksatra

2780 B.C.E.

Vishrava

Dharma

Prthulaksa

Suhotra

Salvas?

Sambhuta

Kalanara Pracinvana in India Pre-historic Period - First Humans

Ikshvakus Yuvanashva

Prasenajit

Purukutsa


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Pre-historic Period First Humans( in India RgVedic Period - The Era- of Conquest: "Krta Yuga") 116

2760 B.C.E.

Kuvera

117 118

2740 B.C.E.

Vishala

2720 B.C.E.

Hemachandra

119

2700 B.C.E.

Suchandra

120

2680 B.C.E.

121 122 123 124

Campa

Brhat

Haryanga

Ajamidha

Anaranya

Bhadratha

Rksha/Nila

Trasadashva

Dhrta

Brhatkarma

Susanti

Siva Worship

Haryashva II

Dhrumrashva

Surkotada City

Brhadbhanu

Purujanu

Drishadvati River dries up.

Hasta

2660 B.C.E.

Srnjaya

Kalibangan damaged

Brhanmanu

Trtsu

?

Rohidashva

2640 B.C.E.

Sahadeva

Durdama

Jayadratha

Chaksu; Bhrymyasva

?

Vasumanas

2620 B.C.E.

Krshashva

Haihaya Dynasty

Drdharatha

Mudgala

Urva

Trivrshan

2600 B.C.E.

Somadatta

Kritavirya

Kutsa Angirasa

Vadhryasva

Rcika

Tryaruna

Sage Vasistha Pramati?

Divodasa

Rishi Jamadagni

Trishanku

Baudhayana

King Kasha

Vishnuvrddha

125

2580 B.C.E.

Sumati

King Arjun Sahasrabahu

126

2560 B.C.E.

Janamejaya

Jayadhvaja

(1st Egyptian pyramid under construction)

Pijavana

Parashurama

Harishchandra

127

2540 B.C.E.

?

Talajangha

Dasharajnya War

Sudas

?

Rohita (Rohitaswa)

128

2520 B.C.E.

Vitahavya

Yamuna Battle

Sahadeva

Bhima Vaidarbha

Harita

129

2500 B.C.E.

?

DICE, and the 4 Periods in Indian History

Somaka

Mitravat?

Cancu

130

2480 B.C.E.

131

2460 B.C.E.

?

132

2440 B.C.E.

Durjaya

Saraswati Civilization at peak Mohenjo Daro at peak

Ksema (Kasi Bharata lineage)

Ananta Dholavira Stadium

? Ketumant II

Vijaya Rakhigarhi

Ruruka Vrka


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

133

2420 B.C.E.

134 135 136

2400 B.C.E.

2360 B.C.E.

?

137

2340 B.C.E.

?

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

? ? Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India Banawali City

Supratika

Taurean Era

?

2380 B.C.E.

Sage Asuri

Suketu

King Sargon

Ikshvakus King Bahu Sagara

?

Asamanjasa

Dharmaketu

Amshuman

King Barhi

King Mitrasaha

Dilipa

Later Vedic Period - The Era of Expansion: ("Treta Yuga") 138

2320 B.C.E.

Krostu

Satyaketu

Bhagiratha

139 140

2300 B.C.E.

Vrjinivana

?

Shruta

2280 B.C.E.

Svahi

Vibhu

Nabhaga

141

2260 B.C.E.

Rusadru

?

Ambarisha

142

2240 B.C.E.

Citraratha

Suvibhu

143

2220 B.C.E.

Shrashavindu

?

Ayutashva

144 145

2200 B.C.E.

Bhoj

Sukumara

Rituparna

2180 B.C.E.

Prthushrava

?

Sarvvakama

146

2160 B.C.E.

Tama/Dhamraa

Dhrstaketu

Sudasa

147 148 149 150 151

2140 B.C.E.

Ushana

?

Mitrasaha

2120 B.C.E.

Shiteyu

Venuhotra

2100 B.C.E.

Rukmakavaca

2080 B.C.E.

152

Mitathal City Alcohol in Ancient India

Saraswati River starts drying up.

Sage Manu

Assimilation by non-IE

Use of Spies

Sindhudvipa

Ashmaka

?

Urakama

Paravrt

Bharga

Mulaka

2060 B.C.E.

Jyamagha

Diviratha

Dasharatha

2040 B.C.E.

Vidarbha

Bhargabhumi

Ilivila

Lothal City


by Niraj Mohanka

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2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

Drhuyus

153

2020 B.C.E.

Bhima/Kratha

154

2000 B.C.E.

Kunti/Kriti

155

1980 B.C.E.

Drshti (Vrshni)

156 157 158

1960 B.C.E.

Nivriti

1940 B.C.E.

Dasharha

1920 B.C.E.

Vyoma

Sage Vichaknu

159

1900 B.C.E.

Bhim

160

1880 B.C.E.

Jimuta

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Creation of

Ajamidha

India is ~20% of world population

Dharmaratha

Vishvasaha

?

Dilipa

Trstsu Dynasty Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India Aranyakas Dynasty End of Golden Age

Ikshvakus Krtasharma

Citraratha

Tamil Sangam

Dirghavahu

?

King Ashvapati

Raghu

Aswhaloma

Satyaratha

Sage Yajnavalkya

Aja (& Indumati)

Gargi

King Janaka

Lomapada

King Ravana

Dasharatha

Hanumant counsellor of Prince Sugriva

Janaki; Sita

?

Ramayana

Rojdi City

Rama (Ramachandra)

Later Vedic Period - The Era of Settlement: ("Dvapara Yuga") 161

1860 B.C.E.

Vamshakrti/ Vikriti

Caturanga

162 163

1840 B.C.E.

Bhimaratha

?

Atithi (from Kusha)

1820 B.C.E.

Navaratha

Prthulaksa

Nisadha

164

1800 B.C.E.

Dasharatha

?

Nala

165 166

1780 B.C.E.

Campa

Nabha

?

Pundarika

167

1740 B.C.E.

Haryanga

Kshemadhanva

168

1720 B.C.E.

Bhadraratha

Devanika

1760 B.C.E.

Later Vedic Period Begins

Shakuni Karambhi/ Karibhi Devarata

169

1700 B.C.E.

Devaksatra

170

1680 B.C.E.

Madhu

Daimabad City

Dronacarya, Krpacarya, Dhrtarastra

Rama's Bridge

Luv/Kush

Rksa

Bhisma

Ahinagu, Rupa, Ruru

Samvarana

Kuru Dynasty

Paripatra


by Niraj Mohanka

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2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

171 172

1660 B.C.E.

Anavarata

1640 B.C.E.

Kuruvatsa

173

1620 B.C.E.

Anuratha/ Anshu

174

1600 B.C.E.

Puruhotra/ Purumitra

175

1580 B.C.E.

176 177

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Parikshit I in India Kuru Pre-historic Period - First Humans

Ikshvakus Dala

Jahnu

Sudhanu

Chala

Vedic Meat Diet

Suratha

Suhotra

Uktha

AIT MYTH

Viduratha

Cyavana

Vajranabha

Amsha

Sarvvabhauma

Krtaka

Shankhanabha

1560 B.C.E.

Satvata

Jayatsena

Kuvaya

Vyuthitashva

1540 B.C.E.

Andhaka

King Revata

Ayavi

Uparicara Vasu

Vishvasaha

178

1520 B.C.E.

Kukura

Lokpat

King Keshin Dalbhya

Aradhin

179

1500 B.C.E.

Dhrsta

Cinnamon exported from Kerala to Middle East

Dwaraka City

Mahasatva

Brhadratha Dynasty (Magadha)

Pusya

180

1480 B.C.E.

Kapotaroma

Dvaraka Date

Akrodhana

King Brhadratha

Dhruvasandhi

181

1460 B.C.E.

Viloma

Devatithi

Kushagra

Sudarshana

182

1440 B.C.E.

Bhava

Vedic culture in Middle East

Philosopher Charvaka

Rksha

Rsabha

Agnivarna, Shighra

183

1420 B.C.E.

Abhijita

Sage Vishvaksena

Mitravaruna

Bhaumasena

Puspavana

Maru

184

1400 B.C.E.

Punavasu

King Andhaka

Sage Vasishtha

Dilipa

King Suchi (Magadha)

Prasushruta

185

1380 B.C.E.

Ahuka/ Vrashni

King Kukura

Shakti

Pratipa

Sudhanva

Sugandhi

186

1360 B.C.E.

Devaka/ Devmudh

King Ahuka

Sage Parashara

Shantanu

Jantu

Amarsa

187

1340 B.C.E.

Shura/ Sursen

King Ugrasena

Sage Vyasa

Vichitraveerya

Nabha (Sambhava)

Mahasvana

Hiranyanabha


by Niraj Mohanka

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2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

188

1320 B.C.E.

Vasudeva

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

King

Pre-historic - First Humans King Kamsa Period Sage Sukadeva Pandu in India Jarasandha

Vishrutavana

(Magadha)

189

1300 B.C.E.

Krishna

Mahabharata War

King Dantavakra

Yudhisthira

Sahadeva

Brihadbala

190

1280 B.C.E.

Pradyumna (&Samba)

Krshna heads Sangamukhya

Royal Lineage Misc.

Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)

Maghasandhi; Somapi

Brhatksana

191

1260 B.C.E.

Aniruddha

Priest Tura Kavaseya

Sage Vaisampayana

Parikshit II

Shrutashrava

Guruksepa

192

1240 B.C.E.

King Vajra/ Vajranabh

Aristanemi

Uddhava

Emperor Janmeejay

Ayutaya

Vatsa

Brahmanic Period - Brahmanas and Upanishads: ("Kali Yuga") 193

1220 B.C.E.

Pratibahu

Brahmanic Period Begins

Sage Vidura & Sage Maitreya

Shatanika, Ashwamedh

Niramitra

Vatsavyuha

194

1200 B.C.E.

Sucharu (Subahu)

Rishabha

Kamantalpur & Kotwar

Dwateeyram

Suksatra

Prativyoma

195

1180 B.C.E.

Santasena

Sage Lomaharshana

Kshatramal

Brhatkarman

Divakara

196

1160 B.C.E.

Satasena

Aiksakava Divakara

King Paurava Adhishmakrshna

Chitrarath

Senajit

Sahadeva

197

1140 B.C.E.

?

Kruddhodhana

Vishakhayupa

Dushtashailya

Shrutanjaya

Brhadashva

198

1120 B.C.E.

?

King Janaka

Ugrasain

Vipra/Vibhu

Bhanuratha

199 200 201 202

1100 B.C.E.

Brajanabh ?

Shoorsain

Shuci

Pratitashva

1080 B.C.E.

?

Bhuwanpati

Ksemya

SupratIka

1060 B.C.E.

?

Ranjeet

Suvrata

Marudeva

1040 B.C.E.

?

Shrakshak

Dharmanetra

Sunaksatra

203

1020 B.C.E.

?

Suhkdev

Nirvrati, Sushrama

Kinnara

Vedic Migration


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

204

1000 B.C.E.

Yadavas: descendents of Krishna

205 206

975 B.C.E.

?

950 B.C.E.

?

207

925 B.C.E.

208

900 B.C.E.

209

875 B.C.E.

210

850 B.C.E.

211

825 B.C.E.

212

800 B.C.E.

Makhädeva?

213

775 B.C.E.

Kalarajanaka?

Krsna Devakiputra

214

750 B.C.E.

Okkãka?

Yajnavalkya Vajasaneya

215

725 B.C.E.

Okkamukha?

216

700 B.C.E.

Sihassara?

Panini

217

675 B.C.E.

?

Puranic Period Begins

218

650 B.C.E.

?

219

625 B.C.E.

King Jayasena

220

600 B.C.E.

Yaduvanshi Rajputs Virudhaka (Ikshvaku) Koshala Kings Kapila-Vastu Kingdom Kapilavastu Dynasty

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Second Pre-historic Period - First Humans Kashi (Varanasi) Narharidev in India Drdhasena Urbanization

King Nichakshu

Hastinapur flood

Ikshvakus

Antariksa

Suchirath

Sumati

Suvarna

Shoorsain II

Suvala

Amitrajit

Parvatsain

Sunita

Brhadraja

Yaska

Medhawi

Satyajit

Dharmmi

Sage Kapila Gautama

Soncheer

Vishvajit

Krtanjaya

Indian influence on China

Bheemdev

Ripunjaya

Vrata

Nraharidev

Sunika/Punika

Rananjaya

Pooranmal

Pradyota

Sanjaya

Kardavi

Palaka

Shakya

Upanishads

Alamamik

Vishakhayupa

Kruddhodhana

Parshvanath

Udaipal

Janaka

Ratula

Duwanmal

Nandivardhana

Prasenajit

Sage Pracetas

Damaat

Shishunaga

Ksudraka

Valmiki

Bheempal

Kakavarna

Kundaka

Kanada Pippalada

Kshemak

Kshemadharman

Suratha

Sauryayanin (Astronomer) Gargya

Vishwa

Kshatraujas

Sumitra

Sanskrit dieing

Takshila University

Rajgir City

King Sinhahanu King Siddhartha


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India Imperial Period - Buddhism and Ashoka 221

575 B.C.E.

King Suddhodana

Mahavira

222

550 B.C.E.

Buddha

Vruddha Garga

223

525 B.C.E.

Rahula

King Cyrus

224

500 B.C.E.

Bhadraka, Mahanama

225

475 B.C.E.

Coin Evidence

226

450 B.C.E.

227

425 B.C.E.

Darius I invades Indus Valley First Council of Buddhism Buddhist Dhammapada Dir Buddhist Archaeo Site

228

400 B.C.E.

229

375 B.C.E.

230

350 B.C.E.

Council of Pataliputra

231

325 B.C.E.

Alexander the Great

232

300 B.C.E.

233

275 B.C.E.

234

250 B.C.E.

235

232 B.C.E.

Harsha Vikramaditya Shatkarani Gautamiputra

Satavahana Ruins Maharishi Nandinatha

King Udayana

Purseni

Bimbisara

Munika

Veerseni

Ajatashatru

Pradyota

Anangshayi

Darshaka

Palaka

Harijit

Aryaka

Paramseni

Udayin

Sukhpatal

Nandivardhana

Kadrut

Mahanandin

Sajj

Shishunaga

Amarchud

Kakavarna

Amipal

MahapadmaNanda

Dashrath

Chandragupta Maurya

Jaimini

Veersaal

Bindusar

Author Vatsyayana

Veersaalsen

Emperor Ashoka

Hippocrates

Pandya Kingdom

Sushruta (Surgeon) Maskarin Goshala

Tamil Sangam

Arya Sayyambhava

Kautilya

Choudri's leave Agrawals leave Agroha Agroha

Raja Veermaha Ajitsingh

Suyasha, Dasharatha Sangata, Shalishuka

Vishakhayupa

Avantivardhana

Maurya Dynasty (Magadha)

Mahendra


by Niraj Mohanka

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2/20/2014


Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Generation

YEAR

Yadus

236

200 B.C.E.

Jaimini

237

190 B.C.E.

238

175 B.C.E.

239

150 B.C.E.

240

125 B.C.E.

241

100 B.C.E.

242

75 B.C.E.

243

50 B.C.E.

Shakari Vikramaditya

Vikram Sanvat

244

25 B.C.E.

Kushan Empire

Greek Strabo visits India

Andhra Dynasty

Kamseni

Vasudeva Kanva

245

0

John the Baptist's Father

Yah'shua ("Jesus") the Nazara

Shipraka, Shiprkabhratkrshna

Shatrumardan

Bhumimitra

246

25 C.E.

Vikramaditya

Saint Thomas

Shritkantakarni

Jeevanlok

Narayana, Susharma

247

50 C.E.

?

Buddhism arrives in China

Shribhasvani

Harirao

Satvahana

South Indian Empire in IndoChina

248

75 C.E.

Shalivahana

India in Indonesia

Veersen II

?

Poet Ashvagosha

249

100 C.E.

Shatakarni

Adityaketu

?

Hatab Seals

250

125 C.E.

Dvivilaka

Raja Dhandhar

?

Somasharma, Pre-historic Period - First Humans Sarvadatta in India Tirumurai Shatadhanva

King Kharavela Chola Empire

Patanjali Poet Saint Thiruvalluvar Mahayana Buddhism

Menander Converts

Bhuwanpati

Brhadratha

Veersen

Pushyamitra Shunga

Mahipal

Agnimitra, Sujyestha

Shatrushaal

Vasumitra

Sanghraj Tejpal

Caraka Roman Empire at peak.

Manikchand

Ikshvakus

Greek Hindus

Adraka, Pulindaka Ghosavasu, Vajramitra Bhagavata, Devabhuti


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014

Royal Chronology and History of INDIA (Bharat): Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Generation

YEAR

251

150 C.E.

252

175 C.E.

Ptolemy

Shatakarni

Sanrachhi

?

253

200 C.E.

Cambodia Malaysia

Mrgendra, Kuntalasvati

Mahayudha

?

254

225 C.E.

Pulomavit

Durnath

Last Magadh King

Ikshvakus

Pre-historic Period - First Humans Sangha Maharshi in India ?

Plotinus

Philosopher Nagarjuna

Vedic Renaisance Period - Guptas and Pallavas 255

250 C.E.

Gupta Archaeology

256

275 C.E.

Gupta Dynasty

257

300 C.E.

Chandragupta I

258 259

325 C.E.

Samudragupta

350 C.E.

260

Aristakarma

Jeevanraj

Pattalaka, Pravillasena

Rudrasen

Sundara Shatakarni

Aarilak

King Varahamihira

Cakora Shatakarni

Rajpal

Chandragupta II

Tantrism

Gomatiputra

Samudrapal

375 C.E.

Vikramaditya

Chess invented

Pulimana, Shatakarni Shivashri

Chandrapal

261

400 C.E.

Gopaditya

Laws of Manu written

Shivaskandha, Yajnasrhi

262

425 C.E.

Kumargupta

Murrah

Chandrashri

Narsinghpal

Bhodidharma

Simhavarman

263

450 C.E.

Skandagupta

Kilab

Pulomaci

Sampal

Bhodidharma (to China)

?

264

475 C.E.

Buddhagupta

Qusayy

Aryabhatta

Raghupal

Sage Shuka

?

Manichaeism Religion

Pallava Dynasty Fall of Buddhism

?

Pallava?

Licchavi Dynasty King Visnugopa Hun invasion into India

Sahaypal, Devpal Kamasutra writen

?

?


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


Anus & Vasisthas

Generation

YEAR

Yadus

265

500 C.E.

Vainyagupta

266

525 C.E.

Bhanugupta

Hashim

Hephtalites leave India

267

550 C.E.

End of Gupta Dynasty

Abd al-Muttalib

Yashodharma

268

575 C.E.

King Hanspat

Abdullah

Indian Astronomers

269

600 C.E.

Arabian Polytheism

Muhammad

270

625 C.E.

Emperor Harsha

Fatima

271

650 C.E.

Huen-Tsang

272

675 C.E.

273

700 C.E.

Bappa Rawal

274

725 C.E.

Arabs invade Sind

275

750 C.E.

Chalukyas beat Arabs

276

775 C.E.

Misc. Sindhi History

277

800 C.E.

278 279

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Hephtalites invade

Sage Gaudapada Abd Manaf Govindpal Pre-historic Period India- First Humans in India

Scientist Brahmagupta Author Bhartrihari Buddhism into Tibet/Nepal

India Population tops 60 million Arabs conquer much of Middle East

Amratpal Balipal, Mahipal Haripal, Seespal Madanpal, Karmpal

Ikshvakus ?

Sage Govindapada

Pallava Dynasty

Sage Shankara

?

Mahabharat Composition Chattisgarh Archeo. Find

Vikrampal

Simha Vishnu Mahendravarman Narasimhavarman

Malukhchand

Pandya Dynasty

Mahendra

King Arikesar Maravarman

Narasinha

Chinese learn Ayurveda

Vikramchand, Manakchand Ramchand, Harichand

-

Rajasinha

Pala Kings of Bengal

Kalyanchand, Bhimchand

-

?

Indian knowledge to Mid East

Lovchand

Varagunamaharaja I

Narasimhavarman (Rajasimha)

Vatsaraja I

Ellora Carvings

Govindchand, Rani Padmavati

Srimara Srivallabha

?

Jams of Sind

Nagabhata II

Arabs and Europeans learn Ayurveda

Hariprem, Govindprem

Adi Shankara (Sage Shankaracharya)

?

825 C.E.

Mubarak

Ramabhadra

Gopalprem, Mahabahu

Scientist Mahavira

Aparajit

850 C.E.

Umar Abdul Aziz

MihiraBhoja I

Raja Adhisen

Pratihara Kings

Chola Dynasty


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

Drhuyus

280

875 C.E.

Jam Nizam alDin II (Nanda)

281

900 C.E.

Jam Firuz bin Jam Nizam

Mahipala

282

925 C.E.

Jam Salah alDin

Mahipala

283

950 C.E.

Alptigin

Rashtrakuta Indra III

284

975 C.E.

285

1000 C.E.

286

1025 C.E.

287

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Author Aandaal Vilavalsen, in India Pre-historic Period - First Humans Mahendrapala Keshavsen

Jain Sculptures found

(Tamil)

Ikshvakus

Aditya Chola

Madhavsen, Mayursen

Parantaka I

Bhimsen, Kalyansen, Harisen

Rajadityan

Khajurao Temples

Kshemsen, Narayansen, Lakshmisen

Thyckal Ship Ruins

Damodarsen

Rajyapala

Atisha spreads Hinduism in Tibet

Deepsingh

Al Buruni visits India

King Rajendra I

Ghazni sacks Mathura

Last Pratiharas

Gypsies leave India

Rajsingh, Ransingh

Naval Expeditions to Burma

Rajadhiraj

1050 C.E.

Toghril Farokhzad

Gunpowder in India

288

1075 C.E.

Ibrahim

Kalhana

289

1100 C.E.

Masoud III Shirzad Arslanshah

290

1125 C.E.

Bahramshah Khusrowshah

291

1150 C.E.

Khosrow Malik

Khan of Putnabad Raids by Mahmud of Ghazni

Chalukya Revival

King Rajaraja I

Narsingh Philosopher Ramanuja

Harisingh, Jeevansingh

Vira

Rajendra II Poet Jayadeva

Vimaladitya

Prathviraj

Kulottunga I

Scientist Bhaskara II

Abhayapal, Durjanpal, Udayapal

Poet Kamban (Tamil)

Maharana Vijaypal Dev

Yashpal

Ankgor Wat


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Period - First Humans in India Islamic Period -Pre-historic Sultanates and Moghuls ("The Dark Ages" of Hinduism) 292

1175 C.E.

Mohammed of Ghur

293

1200 C.E.

Slave Dynasty

Yisugei

Philosopher Madhavacharya

Gauri Dynasty

294

1225 C.E.

Aram Shah, Iltumish

Genghis Khan

Qutab Minar

Magna Carta

295

1250 C.E.

Rukhuddin Firoz Shah…

Tolui

296

1275 C.E.

Nasiruddin Mahmud…

Kublai Khan, Hulagu Khan

297

1300 C.E.

Khalji Sultanate

298

1325 C.E.

Tughlug Sultanate

299

1350 C.E.

Delhi Sultanate

300

1375 C.E.

Sharqui Dynasty

Emir Taraghay

301

1400 C.E.

Sayyid Sultanate

Timur

Malaysia Conversion

Ramananda

302

1425 C.E.

Shah Rukh, Jahangir

Sikhism:

303

1450 C.E.

Lodi Sultanate

Ulugh Beg

304

1475 C.E.

Adil Shah

Abd al-Latif

305

1500 C.E.

Yadava (Jadhav) Dynasty

Sultan Gauri

Saint Gyanadeva

Marco Polo

Alladin

Speed of Light Calculated

Nalanda University destroyed

Singhana Sun Temple

?

Hindu Genocide

Ramachandra

Vijayanagar Yaduvanshi Rajputs

Vasco da Gama Mughal Empire

Black Death

Bhillama ?

Ramdev Rai Yadava

Bahmani Dynasty

Hasan Bahman Shah Muhammad Shah I & II

Saint Ramananda

Kabir

?

Saint Annamacharya

Guru Nanak

Author Vemana (Telegu)

Srisarvajna

Spanish Inquisition

Guru Angad Dev

Mirabai

Aniruddha

Krishna Deva Raya

Guru Amar Das

Soordas

Rupesvara

Saint Chaitanya


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Generation

YEAR

Yadus

306

1525 C.E.

Portugese in Goa/ Jesuit Xavier

307

1550 C.E.

Vijayanagar falls

Humayun

Guru Arjan Dev

Eknath

Jagannatha

Bali

308

1575 C.E.

British defeat Spanish Armada

Akbar

Guru Hargobind

Chandidas

Kumaradeva

Galileo

309

1600 C.E.

British East India Company Chartered

Jahangir

Guru Har Rai

Ramdas

Rupa, Sanatana, Anupama

Adi Granth & Gold Temple

310

1625 C.E.

British and Moghuls make deal.

Shah Jahan

Guru Harkrishan

Shahji Bhosale

Jiva Goswami

Pandit Bhatta

311

1650 C.E.

Catholics in Sri Lanka

Aurangzeb

Guru Tegh Bahadur

Shivaji

?

Kanakachala Bhatta

312

1675 C.E.

European pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock

Bahadur Shah

Guru Gobind Singh

Sikh-Muslim Feud

1st black slaves sold in U.S.

Timmanachar

313

1700 C.E.

India's population reaches 175 million

Saint Tukarama

Venkatachar (Saint Raghavendra)

Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India Guru Ram Das Pabmanabha Babur Tulsidas

Govind Singh killed

Ikshvakus Philosopher Vallabha

Modern Period - British Era and Independence 314

1725 C.E.

315

1750 C.E.

316

1775 C.E.

Guru Granth Sahib

Haider Ali

Marathas defeated U.S. declares independence from Britain

British defeat Moghuls

Siraj-ud-Daulah British increase power under Clive

Nadir Shah sacks Delhi

Lord Bentnick

Saint Tyagaraja


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Generation

YEAR

Yadus

Ikshvakus

317

1800 C.E.

2nd AngloMaratha War

318

1825 C.E.

First Indian immigration to U.S.

British make deal with Ranjit Singh

Bahai Faith Created

Bhaju Ram Agrawal

319

1850 C.E.

'Dravidian' term created

British Subversive Agenda

Max Muller

Radhakrishna Agrawal

320

1875 C.E.

U.S. Civil War (1861)

Sepoy Freedom Indian National Battle Congress formed

Baktawar Mal Agrawal

Swami Vivekananda

Rabindranath Tagore

321

1900 C.E.

Automobiles invented

Mark Twain visits Dutch sack Bali India

Gulab Chand Agrawal

Sufism

Sri Aurobindo

322

1925 C.E.

Airplanes invented

Udaichand Agrawal

Swami Yogananda

Mahatma Gandhi

Thomas Pre-historic Mohan Lal in India British defeat Period - First Humans Napolean faces Jefferson bans Tipu Sultan

WWI - 19141919, WWII 1939-1945

slave importation

Communists seize Russia (1917)

Agrawal

1947: India wins U.S. Drops 2 independence atomic bombs on Albert Einstein Japanese cities from Britain

Shyam Sunder Mohanka

Niraj Mohanka

2 million people defeat in Russia at Kumbha Mela Swami Dayanand Saraswati

Ram Mohan Roy

Keshab Chandra Eknath Ranade Sen

Swami Swami Vaswami Chinmayananda

323

1950 C.E.

324

1975 C.E.

India removes Portugese

India goes Nuclear

Indira Gandhi assasinated

325

2000 C.E.

U.S./Coalition's "War on Terrorism"

History of Bharat Ratna Award

Vickash Mohanka

326

2025 C.E.

INDIA most populous nation

??

??

??

327

2050 C.E.

China largest economy on Earth

????

????

????

Sri Lanka War

Babur's Mosque demolished

Arya Mohanka Jayent Mohanka Power shifts from U.S. to Asia


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India

INDIA's POPULATION:

8000 B.C.E.

1,000,000

7000 B.C.E.

1,500,000

6000 B.C.E.

2,000,000

5000 B.C.E. 4000 B.C.E. 3000 B.C.E.

4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000

2000 B.C.E. 1000 B.C.E. 0 C.E. 500 C.E. 1000 C.E. 1500 C.E. 1700 C.E. 1900 C.E. 2000 C.E. 2100 C.E. 2200 C.E.

8,000,000 10,000,000 20,000,000 50,000,000 100,000,000 150,000,000 175,000,000 400,000,000 1,350,000,000 (Greater India) 2,200,000,000 (Greater India) 2,100,000,000 (Greater India)

India's Population Growth: 2,500,000,000 Population

YEAR:

2,000,000,000 1,500,000,000 1,000,000,000 500,000,000 0

Time

1,010,000,000 - India alone 1,700,000,000 - India alone 1,700,000,000 - India alone

Greater India = Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, (South Asia) Butan, Bangladesh, Burma, Sri Lanka and Indian Ocean Islands (i.e., India Pre-Partition)


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014


YEAR

Yadus

Drhuyus

Anus & Vasisthas

Purus (Bharatas)

Bhrgus (Bhargavas)

Ikshvakus

Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India


by Niraj Mohanka

harat): Jahnus (Bharatas)

[email protected]

Misc. Lineages Kasi, Janaka:

2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

>>> See columns

YEAR: 2 million B.C.

K through P to the right >>>

500,000 B.C. 100,000 B.C.

gration, India was populated by the . We're starting to find clues to the ted to Tamil. (IE or 'Aryans' were of

>>>

10000 B.C.

Pre-History

9000 B.C.

Early agricultural development

8000 B.C. 7000 B.C.

New

6000 B.C. See columns K through P to the right >>>

Stone No civilization before 6000 B.C.E. due to flooded delta

Age

Fayyum A culture

Jericho Oasis Village

cumented in the Puranas), we also mpleteness.

5060 B.C.E. Akuti

5040 B.C.E.

Medha, Putra, Agnibahu

5020 B.C.E.

Sage Karabhajana

5000 B.C.E.

Primitive Temple in Jericho Ubaid Period

4980 B.C.E.

Fayyum B

4960 B.C.E.

culture

4940 B.C.E. 4920 B.C.E. 4900 B.C.E. Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

by Niraj Mohanka


[email protected]


2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

Agrarian Fertility Cult

Ubaidian people

>>>>>>>

4880 B.C.E. 4860 B.C.E.

start to establish

4840 B.C.E.

settlements in

4820 B.C.E.

land between

4800 B.C.E.

the rivers Tigris

4780 B.C.E.

and Euphrates.

4760 B.C.E.

(in Arabic called: "Dijla & Furat")

4740 B.C.E. 4720 B.C.E. 4700 B.C.E. Villages form

4680 B.C.E. 4660 B.C.E. 4640 B.C.E.

Pottery

which later grow into cities:

4620 B.C.E. 4600 B.C.E. 4580 B.C.E. 4560 B.C.E.

Adab

4540 B.C.E.

Eridu

4520 B.C.E.

Isin

4500 B.C.E.

Kish

4480 B.C.E.

Kullab

4460 B.C.E.

Lagash

4440 B.C.E.

Larsa

4420 B.C.E.

Nippur

4400 B.C.E.

Ur


by Niraj Mohanka


[email protected]


2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

4380 B.C.E. 4360 B.C.E. 4340 B.C.E. 4320 B.C.E. 4300 B.C.E.

Semitic Immigration

4280 B.C.E. See columns K through P to the

4260 B.C.E.

right >>>

4240 B.C.E. 4220 B.C.E. 4200 B.C.E. 4180 B.C.E. 4160 B.C.E. 4140 B.C.E. Semites integrate with Ubaidans

4120 B.C.E. 4100 B.C.E. 4080 B.C.E. 4060 B.C.E. 4040 B.C.E. 4020 B.C.E. 4000 B.C.E.

Badarian (Nubia) culture

Copper Stone Age

Sumerian (Aryan) Immigration

Aryan Immigration

3980 B.C.E. 3960 B.C.E. 3940 B.C.E. 3920 B.C.E.

Beersheba Village


by Niraj Mohanka


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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

3900 B.C.E.

Sumerian power grows.

3880 B.C.E. 3860 B.C.E. 3840 B.C.E. 3820 B.C.E.

Sumerian Domination

3800 B.C.E.

Uruk Period

3780 B.C.E. 3760 B.C.E. 3740 B.C.E. 3720 B.C.E. 3700 B.C.E.

Wheel & plow invented

3680 B.C.E. 3660 B.C.E. 3640 B.C.E. 3620 B.C.E. Indus Script Deciphering

3600 B.C.E.

Naqada I (Amratian) culture

En Gedi Temple

3580 B.C.E. 3560 B.C.E. 3540 B.C.E. 3520 B.C.E. 3500 B.C.E. 3480 B.C.E. 3460 B.C.E. 3440 B.C.E. Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

by Niraj Mohanka


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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

3420 B.C.E. 7 Great Seers (Kavi): Marici, Angiras, Atri, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, Vasishtha

See columns K through P to the right >>>

'Treasure Cave' Temple in Judean Desert

3400 B.C.E.

Sage Kashyapa

3380 B.C.E.

Sage Hiranyakshipu

3360 B.C.E.

Sage Prahlada

3340 B.C.E.

Virochana

3320 B.C.E.

Bali

3300 B.C.E.

Banasura

3280 B.C.E.

Shyavashwa?

3260 B.C.E.

?

Kasi Kings

3240 B.C.E.

Gritsamada

Ksatravrddha

3220 B.C.E.

Tugra

?

3200 B.C.E.

Bhujyu

?

3180 B.C.E.

?

3160 B.C.E.

Early Persian History

Naqada II (Gerzean) culture

Jemdet Nasr Period

Pre-Flood Kings:


by Niraj Mohanka


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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

?

3140 B.C.E.

?

3120 B.C.E.

Rishi Dadhyang?

?

3100 B.C.E.

Alulim

Sage Uttanka

?

3080 B.C.E.

Alalgar

Rishi Nrimedha?

?

3060 B.C.E.

Adam

Enmenluanna

Seth (&Azura), (Cain, Abel)

Enmengalanna

Sthurayupa?

?

3040 B.C.E.

Rishi Brhaspati & Rishi Samvarta

?

3020 B.C.E.

Rishi Vaiyashwa

?

3000 B.C.E.

Rishi ?

Kasi Kings

2980 B.C.E.

?

?

2960 B.C.E.

Nabhaka?

Anena

?

Dumuzi the shepherd Enosh (Edna, Noam) Early Bronze Age

Ensibziann

Canaanite Period

Enmeenduranna

Lower Egypt

(Emergence in Canaan

Ubartutu

2940 B.C.E.

ruled

of Semite City States

?

2920 B.C.E.

separately.

which were at times

Great Flood

Priest Split

?

2900 B.C.E.

under Egyptian rule.)

Early Dynastic Period

Rishi Dirghatamas

?

2880 B.C.E.

Cainan (Mualeleth)

Ga-Ur, Buanun, GullaNidaba-Anna-Gad

?

?

2860 B.C.E.

Emergence of advanced civilization

Pala-Kinatim, NangishLishma, Bahima

Rishi Sobhari

?

2840 B.C.E.

2nd Dynasty

in Mesopotamia

Buanun, Kali-Bum

?

?

2820 B.C.E.

King Menes

which influences

Galumum, Zukakin

?

?

2800 B.C.E.

unites Upper

Judea.

Atab, Mashda

Suhotra

?

2780 B.C.E.

& Lower Egypt.

Mahalaleel

Dumuzi I, Arpu-Rim

1st Dynasty Upper and

Priestly Split


by Niraj Mohanka


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Misc. Lineages Kasi, Janaka: See columns K through P to the right >>>

2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

Western Semites called Amorites

King Jahnu

?

2760 B.C.E.

(Amurru = 'people of the west')

King Etana

Sunaha

?

2740 B.C.E.

They have their

Enmerkar

Ajaka

?

2720 B.C.E.

capital at Acre.

Balakasva

Kasi Kings

2700 B.C.E.

Jared (Daniel)

Lugalbanda Meskiaggasher, Dumuzi II

Kusa

?

2680 B.C.E.

Enoch (& Edna)

Kusamba

Suhotra

2660 B.C.E.

Isiratha

Karsya

2640 B.C.E.

3rd Dynasty

is in Upper Jordan

Aanepadda

Kusika

Kausi

2620 B.C.E.

King Djoser

Valley.

Tasadum

Gathin/Gadhi

Kasiraja I (Rastra)

2600 B.C.E.

(Zoser)

Methuselah

Enmebaragisi

Awan Kings

Agga

?

Center of Canaan

Gilgamesh Mesanepada

Sage Vishwamitra

Dirghatama

2580 B.C.E.

Hazor City (North Canaan)

Madhuchandas & Devarata

Dhanvantari

2560 B.C.E.

Meskiagnunna

?

4th Dynasty

Laznech (Lamech, Rakeel)

Aghamarshana, Jetr

Ketumana

Sneferu

Megiddo City (Jezreel Plain)

Annanne

?

Noah

Lugalanemundu

Peli

Bet Shean City (Jezreel Plain)

Mesilim

Tata

Shem (Sceaf)

IL

Ukkutakhash

Lugalkinishedudu

Khishur

? ? ? ? ?

Bhimsena (Bhimaratha)

2540 B.C.E. 2520 B.C.E.

Divodasa Dhanvantari (Kasiraja II)

2500 B.C.E.

Pratardana

2480 B.C.E.

Alarka Santati Sunitha Sukethana

2460 B.C.E. 2440 B.C.E.

Cheops (Khufu)

Chephren (Khafre) Mycerinus (Menkaure) Redjedef 5th Dynasty

Arphaxed

Akurgal


by Niraj Mohanka

[email protected]

2/20/2014

Jahnus (Bharatas)


? Warrior Sage Kapila ?

Dharmaketu Satyaketu Dhrstaketu Sukumara

2420 B.C.E.

2380 B.C.E.

Niuserre

Lugalzagesi

Rahugana

Vitihotra

2360 B.C.E.

Unas (Onnos)

Agade Period

GotamaRahugana

Bharga Bhargabhumi Videha Ikshvakus Janaka Dynasty

harat):

Durvasa Muni

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

Eannatum

Shushuntarana

>>>>>>>

2400 B.C.E.

Userkaf Sahure

2340 B.C.E.

2320 B.C.E.

6th Dynasty

Janaka

2300 B.C.E.

Udavasu

2280 B.C.E.

Nandivardana

2260 B.C.E.

Suketa

2240 B.C.E.

Devarata

2220 B.C.E.

Brhaduktha

2200 B.C.E.

Mahavirya

2180 B.C.E.

Satyadhrti

2160 B.C.E.

Dhrstaketu

2140 B.C.E.

Haryashva

2120 B.C.E.

Khety (Achthoes)

Maru

2100 B.C.E.

7th - 10th

Pratibandhaka

2080 B.C.E.

Dynasties

Krtaratha

2060 B.C.E.

Krti

2040 B.C.E.

Teti (Othoes)

Sichem City (Highlands)

Napilkhush

Cainan

Sargon I

Kukku-Siwe-Temti

Salah (Shelah)

Akkad Kings

Lukh-Ishshan

Geser City (Highlands)

Rimush

Khishep-Ratep

Manishtusu

Khelu Epir-Mudi, Khita

Phiops I (Pepi) Merenre (Methusuphis) Phiops II (Pepi)

Uruinimgina

Naram-Sin Heber (Eber)

Gutian Invasion

Puzur In-Shushinak

Elili Jerusalem City (Highlands)

Gudea

Tazitta I

Ur-Ningirsu

1st Intermediate Period

11th Dynasty

Phalec (Peleg) King of Babylon

Lugalkidul

Hebron City (Highlands)

Urutu

Eparti

King Utukhegal

Tazitta II

Ragau (Reu)

Ur III Period

Guti

Each of these cities

King Shulgi

Manosh Aorvar

has its own 'Baal'

Amar-Sin

Manosh Chehr

(resident God).

Naplanum

Dorasharoob (Dorasaroon)


by Niraj Mohanka


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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

Vivudha

2020 B.C.E.

Serug (Saruch) - King of Ur and Agade

King Ibbi-Sin

Erech (Rajan)

Mahadhrti

2000 B.C.E.

Middle Bronze Age

Amorite Period

Niaajem (Ayjem)

Krtirarata

1980 B.C.E.

Maharoma

1960 B.C.E.

Medhatithi

Suvarnaroma

1940 B.C.E.

Sage Vashistha

Hrasvaroma

1920 B.C.E.

King Balin / Chief Sugriva

Siradhvaja Janaka

1900 B.C.E.

Angada (son of Balin)

Kushadvaja

1880 B.C.E.

Ayodhya Evidence

Dharmadhvaja

1860 B.C.E.

Kritadhvaja

Bihar Archeo. Revelation

Zarathushtra (Persia)

Abraham

Medes

12th Dynasty Amenemhet (Ammenemes)

Kings of Larsa

Vaedesht Spitman

Sesostris (Senwosret)

Gungunum

Hardaar

Babylonian Period

Arej Dareshane (Harshan)

Abisare (Palace of Nur Adad)

Haechatasp

Sesostris III

Silli-Adad

Aurogdaspa (Urvadaspa)

1840 B.C.E.

Amenemhet III

Kutur-Mabuk

Peteretrasp

Keshidhvaja

1820 B.C.E.

Amenemhet IV

(Economic problems

Warad-Sin

Paurushasva

Bhanumana

1800 B.C.E.

Queen Sobkneferu

in Mesopotamia drive

Rim-Sin

Zarathushtra (Zoroaster; Persia)

Shatadyumna

1780 B.C.E.

2nd Intermediate Period

Hammurabi

Rishi Atharvan?

Shuci

1760 B.C.E.

Sobkhotep

Terah (Tharah)

Samsuiluna

??

Urjjavaha

1740 B.C.E.

Abraham (Abram)

Rim-Sin II

Satvaradhvaja

1720 B.C.E.

Kuni

1700 B.C.E.

Nahor (Nachor) Amenemhet II Mythical Lineage Sesostris II

Terah & son to leave?)

Sobkhotep Kings

Kassite Bablyonians

Isaac

Abieshu

13th Dynasty Anjana

1680 B.C.E.

14th Dynasty

Jacob (Israel)


by Niraj Mohanka


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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

Rtujit

1660 B.C.E.

Aristanemi

1640 B.C.E.

Shrutayu

1620 B.C.E.

Suryashva

1600 B.C.E.

Samjaya

1580 B.C.E.

Ksemari

1560 B.C.E.

Ahmose (Amosis)

Anena

1540 B.C.E.

New Kingdom

Minaratha

1520 B.C.E.

Satyaratha

1500 B.C.E.

Amenophis I, Tuthmosis I

Satyarathi Upagu (Upagupta)

1480 B.C.E.

Tuthmosis II

1460 B.C.E.

Hatshepsut

Total decline of Indus Valley.

Shruta

1440 B.C.E.

Tuthmosis III

IRON USE STARTS?

Shashvata

1420 B.C.E.

Sage Narada

Sudhanva

1400 B.C.E.

King Agrasen

Subhasa

1380 B.C.E.

Sage Sandipana

Sushruta

1360 B.C.E.

Sage Sandipani

Jaya

1340 B.C.E.

Saraswati River gone.

2/20/2014

Ammiditana Hyksos Period

12 Tribes of Israel

15th & 16th Dynasties

The Exodus of the Israelites into Egypt

Apophis (Apopi) Seqenenre Rebellion

Late Bronze Age

Ammisaduqa

Samsuditana

Judah - King of Goshen (in Egypt)

Perez

18th-24th Dynasties

Zerah Under Tuthmosis I and II, Egypt rules Israel.

Hezron

Amenophis II (Amenhotep Apiru or Habiru "Hebrew" II) Nomadic Tribes

Tuthmosis IV

Ram

Amenophis III Amenophis IV (Akhenaten) & Nefertiti

After heretical Pharoah Akhenaten, Egypt declines.

Tutankhamun ('Tut')

Canaanite Kings take advantage of Egyptian decline.


by Niraj Mohanka

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2/20/2014

Jahnus (Bharatas)


King Sishupala

Vijaya

1320 B.C.E.

Ay (Nefertiti's father)

King of Salva

Rta

1300 B.C.E.

Horemheb (Harmais), Ramesses I

King Vasudeva

Sunara

1280 B.C.E.

Sethos (Seti) I

Battle of Kadesh

Priest Indrota Daivapa Saunaka

Vitahavya

1260 B.C.E.

Ramesses II (Ramses II)

(Israelites return to Canaan: Musa

(Musa 'Moses' leads some Jews out of

Sanjaya

1240 B.C.E.

Merneptah (Menephthes)

'Moses' leads some Jews out of Egypt)

Ugrasravas

Ksemashva

1220 B.C.E.

Sethos II

Israelites conquer most land from Canaanites.

Enlil-Nadin-Shumi

Trojan War

Dhrti

1200 B.C.E.

Merneptah Siptah

Early Iron Age

Kadashmankharbe II

Bahulashva

1180 B.C.E.

Sethnakhte

'The Judges' Period

Meli-Shikhu

Krti

1160 B.C.E.

Ramesses III

Salmon (& Rahab)

Enlil-Nadin-Akhi

Brhadratha Senajit

Mahavashi

1140 B.C.E.

Ramesses IV

Babylon is world's largest city.

?

1120 B.C.E.

Ramesses V-IX

1100 B.C.E.

Ramessses X

1080 B.C.E.

Ramessses XI

1060 B.C.E.

High Priest Herihor

Obed

1040 B.C.E.

Tanis High Priest

1020 B.C.E.

Pinudjem VI (Psusennes)

The Age of Kings King Saul (& son, Jonathon); Jesse

harat):

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

Ammin'adab

>>>>>>>

)

Israel invaded by

Nebuchadnezzar I

Philistines (Aryans)

Babylon is world's largest city.

Bo'az (& Ruth)

Marduk-Nadin-Ahhe

Simbar-Shikhu


by Niraj Mohanka


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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

King David

Ea-Mukin-Shumi, Kashshu-Nadin

>>>>>>>

Dvaraka Timeline

1000 B.C.E.

Pinudjem's Sons

King Solomon

975 B.C.E.

Pinudjem's Sons

Jews in India

950 B.C.E.

Libyan Kings

King Solomon

925 B.C.E.

Sesonchis I (Seshonq)

Kingdom breaks into 2 Pieces

900 B.C.E.

Osorkon

King Rehoboam

875 B.C.E.

Takelothis

King Omri / Abijah

850 B.C.E.

Sesonchis II

King Ahab (Asa)

825 B.C.E.

Ethiopian Kings

King Jehu (Jehosh'aphat), King Joash

800 B.C.E.

Tefnakhte

775 B.C.E.

Piankhi

750 B.C.E.

Bocchoris (Bekenrenef)

King Ahaz

725 B.C.E.

Sabakon (Shabaka)

King Pekah, King Hezekiah

Ukin-Zer, TiglathPileser Pulu

Later Upanishads

700 B.C.E.

Late Period

Sargon II & Hezekiah

Sargon II

Katha Upanishad

675 B.C.E.

Taharqa

King Menasseh

Kshatrita (Phraortes)

650 B.C.E.

Tanutamun

King Amon (Amos)

Scythian Dynasty

Haryanka Dynasty (Magadha)

625 B.C.E.

Psammetichus I

King Josiah, King Joachim

Madius

Lao-Tze (China)

600 B.C.E.

Necho

Chinese adopt Indian Zodiac

Olympics started

E-Ulmash-Shakin-Shumi

Urartu (Ararat) Dynasty

King Amaziah / Joram King Uzziah & Jotham Medes Dynasty

King Zedekiah rises Nebuchadnezzar II of up against Babylon Babylonians

Deioces

Medes Dynasty Uwakshatra (Cyaxares)


by Niraj Mohanka


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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

Pradyota Dynasty

575 B.C.E.

Psammetichus II

Babylonian Captivity

Amel-Marduk

Ishtumegu (Astyages)

Pythagorus

550 B.C.E.

Apries (Wahibre)

Judah now a Babylonian Province

Nabonidus, Belshazzar

King Vishtaspa

Confucious

525 B.C.E.

Amasis (Ahmose)

Persian Rule (Greek Influence)

Persian Period

King Darayavayush (Darius)

Sage Agastya

500 B.C.E.

Psammetichus III, Cambyses

Jechoni'ah

Founding of Singhalese Dynasty

475 B.C.E.

Darius I

Socrates

450 B.C.E.

Xerxes I, Artaxerxes I

Shishunagas rule in Kashi

425 B.C.E.

Darius II (Herodotus visits Egypt)

Shishunaga Dynasty (Magadha)

400 B.C.E.

Artaxerxes II, Artaxerxes III, Amyrtaeus

375 B.C.E.

Nepherites I (Nefaurud), Achoris (Hagor)

350 B.C.E.

Many Kings fight for control of Egypt:

Abi'ud

325 B.C.E.

Greek Rule (Ptolemies)

Hellenistic Era

Macedon Dynasty

300 B.C.E.

Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I Soter

Eli'akim

Seleucid Dynasty

275 B.C.E.

Ptolemy II Philadelphus

250 B.C.E.

Ptolemy III Eugertes

232 B.C.E.

Ptolemy IV Philopator

Nanda Dynasty (Magadha) See Columns K through P to the right >>>

Achaemenid Dynasty

She-al'ti-el

Xshayarsha (Xerxes) I the Great Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) I Xshayarsha (Xerxes) II

Zerub'babel

Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) II the Mindful

Kurds

Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) III Alexander the Great invades

Arsha (Arses), Darayavahush (Darius) III

Persian Period Azor

Sin-leqe-unnini

Parthia Dynasty


by Niraj Mohanka

harat):

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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

200 B.C.E.

Ptolemy V Epiphanes

Zadok

190 B.C.E.

Ptolemy IV marries Cleopatra

Achim

Sunga Dynasty (Magadha)

175 B.C.E.

Ptolemy VI Philometor

Eli'ud

Ajanta Caves

150 B.C.E.

Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon

Maccabean Uprising & Hashmonean Rule

125 B.C.E.

Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus

Elea'zar

Jahnus (Bharatas) Great Wall

Kalidasa

>>>>>>>

100 B.C.E. 75 B.C.E.

Kanvas Dynasty (Magadha)

Satvahana Dynasty (Magadha)

Silk Road Started Paper invented in China.

Ptolemy X Alexander I Ptolemy XI Alexander II

Matthan Jacob

50 B.C.E.

Ptolemy XI Neos Dionysos ("Auletes")

Joseph (& Miryam)

25 B.C.E.

Cleopatra VII (& Ptolemy XIII Philopator Philadelphus)

Roman Occupation

0

Caeser (Ptolemy XIV, XV Caeserion, Antony)

Yah'shua (Jesus) born in Bethlehem

25 C.E.

Roman Rule (Cornelius Gallus, Augustus, Tiberius)

Yahshua's Crucifixion

50 C.E.

Caligula, Claudius, Nero

Daugher, Jesus Justus, Joseph

75 C.E.

Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus

Titus destroys Jerusalem Roman Emperor Trajan Roman Emperor Hadrian

100 C.E. 125 C.E.

Domitian, Nerva, Trajan Hadrian, Antoninus Pius

Romans


by Niraj Mohanka

harat):

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2/20/2014

Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

150 C.E.

Marcus Aurelius (& Lucius Verus)

Simeon II

175 C.E.

Avidius Cassius, Commodus

200 C.E.

Septimius Severus, Caracalla

Judah I

225 C.E.

Macrinus

Bishop Alexander

Sassanid Dynasty Ardeshir

250 C.E.

Decius, Valerian, Gallienus

Origenes, Eusebius

Shapur I

275 C.E.

Macrianus, Aemilianus(Alxndr), Queen Zenobia (L.Egypt)

300 C.E.

Claudius II, Aurelian, Probus, Diocletian

Constantine the Great

325 C.E.

Constantine the Great

Byzantine Rule

350 C.E.

325: Council of Nicaea

Huns invade Europe

375 C.E.

Constantius, Theodosius I, the Great

Roman Emperor Theodosius I

Romans becoming Christian

400 C.E.

Byzantine Rule

Roman Emperor Theodosius II

Ajanta Caves

425 C.E.

Theodosius II

Jewish Patriarch lapses

450 C.E.

Marcian

Conflict between local Monophysites & Byzantine Church

475 C.E.

Zeno

Samaritan/Jewish uprising

Jahnus (Bharatas)

>>>>>>>

End of Magadha Dynasties

Early Christianity in India

Antireincarnationism in Europe AXUM Christians

See Columns K through P to the right >>>

Prophet Mani

Byzantines

Mazdakism


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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

Anastasius

Emperor Justinian

>>>>>>>

Aryabhatta I

500 C.E.

Chalukya Dynasty

525 C.E.

Pulakesin I

550 C.E.

Mazdakism ends Justinian

more rebellions

Chosroes I (Anosharvan)

575 C.E. Kirtivarman

600 C.E.

Heraclius

Chosroes II (Persian) conquers Palestine

King Pulakesin II

625 C.E.

Chosroes II

Emperor Heracleus

Omar Ben Al-Khattab

Rustum

Vikramaditya

650 C.E.

Arabs defeat Syria, Byzantines, Persians, Jerusalem

Arab Rule

Arab Rule

Arab Rule

?

675 C.E.

Arab Rule

Omayyad Caliphs

?

700 C.E.

Omayyad Dynasty (from Damascus)

Caliph Abd el Malik builds Dome of the Rock

Vikramaditya II

725 C.E.

Merwan II

Rashtrakuta Dynasty

750 C.E.

Abd el-Rahman

Krsna I, Dhruva

775 C.E.

Abbasid Caliphate

Govinda III

800 C.E.

Harun el-Rashid

Ramabhadra

825 C.E.

Mamun

Tahirid & Samanid Dynasties

MihiraBhoja I

850 C.E.

Independent Egypt

Saffarid Dynasty

Abbasid Caliphate

Caliph Haroun alRaschid

Umayyad Caliphate

Abbasid Caliphate

Abbasid Caliphate

Zaroastrians leaving Persia


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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

Ahmed ibn Tulun

>>>>>>>

Mahendrapala

875 C.E.

Ahmed ibn Tulun

Indra III

900 C.E.

Khumaraweih

Rajyapala

925 C.E.

Fatimid (Shiite) Caliphs of Kairouan

Krsna III

950 C.E.

Mohammed el-Ikshid (Turkish)

975 C.E.

Kafur, Gohar (ElMuizz)

Fatimid Caliphate

1000 C.E.

El-Aziz (El-Muizz's son), ElHakim (El-Aziz's son)

Caliph Al-Hakim

Jagadekamalla

1025 C.E.

El-Zahir (El-Hakim's Son)

King Somesvara I

1050 C.E.

?

1075 C.E.

?

1100 C.E.

Tribhuvanamalla Vikramaditya

1125 C.E.

El-Afdal

Baldwin I Fulco, Count of Anjou

?

1150 C.E.

El-Adid, Amalric I

2nd Crusade

Khottiga Amoghavarsa IV Kalyani Chalukya Dynasty

Buyid Dynasty

Turkish Seljuks conquer Baghdad Crusades launched Christodulus, Badr eldue to persecution by Gamali Turks. El-Afdal El-Mustali Crusades King Baldwin El-Mustansir

Ghaznavid Dynasty

Seljuk Dynasty


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Misc. Lineages Kasi, Janaka: See Columns K through P to the right >>>

uism)

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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

Chola Dynasty

1175 C.E.

Shirkuh, Saladin (Salah elDin Yusuf ibn Ayyub)

King Alamrik I Saladin

Kulottunga Cholan III

1200 C.E.

Ayyubid Dynasty (Malik el-Adil)

3rd Crusade 4th Crusade

1225 C.E.

El-Shemsa, Malik el-Kamil, Frederick II

5th Crusade

1250 C.E.

El-Adil II, El-Salih Ayyub, Louis IX

English Crusade 6th Crusade

1275 C.E.

Mameluke Dynasty Baibars I, Qalaun

7th Crusade

1300 C.E.

El-Ashraf Khalil, Mohammed el-Nasir

Mameluke Rule

Kakatiya Dynasty

1325 C.E.

Hasan

Bahrite Dynasty

Rudra Deva

1350 C.E.

Salih, Hasan

1375 C.E.

Haggi, Barquq

1400 C.E.

Farag

Joan of Arc

1425 C.E.

El-Muayyad, Ibrahim, ElAshraf Bars Bey

Guttenberg invents printing press

1450 C.E.

Qait Bey

1475 C.E.

Mohammed Bey

1500 C.E.

El-Ghuri, Tuman Bey

Jatavarman Sundara Pandya

Christopher Columbus lost

Mongol Empire

Il-Khanid Dynasty

Jalayirid Dynasty

Burdchite Dynasty

Jews driven out of Spain come to Palestine

Timurid Dynasty

Safavid Dynasty

Safavid Dynasty


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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

Ottoman Dynasty

>>>>>>>

Bundela Dynasty

1525 C.E.

Turkish Rule

Turkish Rule (Ottoman Empire)

Rudra Pratap

1550 C.E.

Sultan Selim I

Sultan Selim I

Madhukarshah

1575 C.E.

Egyptian Pashas (Governors)

Suleiman II

Virsingh Dev

1600 C.E.


Kabbalists thrive (Jewish mystical tradition)

Jujhar Singh

1625 C.E.


Premchandra

1650 C.E.


Bhagwandas, Champat Rai

1675 C.E.


Maharajadhiraja Chhatrasal

1700 C.E.


1725 C.E.


Guman Singh

1750 C.E.

Ali Bey

William Jones visits India

1775 C.E.

Mohammed Bey Abu Dahab

Druse Emir Fakhr-alDin

See Columns K through P to the Jagatraj, Kirat Singh

right >>>>

Daher el-Omar Zand Dynasty Ahmed el-Jazzar

Mamluke Rule

Qajar Dynasty


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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

Eli Whitney invents cotton gin

1800 C.E.

Napolean Bonaparte conquers Egypt & defeats Turks

Mohammed Ali

First Steam Train

1825 C.E.

Mehemet Ali, Tusun, Ibrahim Pasha

Ibrahim Pasha

1850 C.E.

Abbas I, Said, Ismail

European Jews migrate into Palestine

Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone

1875 C.E.

British Rule (Taufiq, Sir Evelyn Baring, Abbas II Hilmi, General Kitchener)

Jews start agricultural settlements

Iraqi Nationalists

Edison invents light bulb

1900 C.E.

Sir Eldon Gorst (Husein Kamil, Ahmed Fuad)

Theodor Herzl 2nd Aliyah (migration)

British Invasion of 1917

Constitutional Revoluition

Indus Valley discovered

1925 C.E.

British Mandate

King Ghazi I

Pahlavi Dynasty

Aryan racist ideas created

British conquer Sind, Kashmir

Kingdom of Egypt (Fuad I, Farouk, Nasser) Republic of Egypt (General Mhd. Neguib, Colonel Nasser)

China invades Tibet

PM Nehru, Shastri, Indira Gandhi, ??, Indira Gandhi

1950 C.E.

Bengal War

PM Rajiv Gandhi, V.P. Singh, Narasimha Rao, Vaypayee

1975 C.E.

Mohammed Anwar el-Sadat

Suez War, 6 Day War, Yom Kippur War

2000 C.E.

Hosni Mubarak

Peace Treaty, Palestinian Intifada

Amir Kabir

Allied Invasion of Persia Shah of Iran

State of Israel

Saddam Hussein

Islamic Revolution Islamic Republic of Iran

2025 C.E. 2050 C.E.


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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>> See Columns K through P to the right >>>

Methodology, Sources and a Request: (mouse-over cells to see comments) >>>

Methodology - the methodology to build this timeline was as follows: 1. Compile and bring together lists of Royal Dynasties, 2. Create a timeline associated with these dynasties, 3. Relate king's lists to each other to determine LINKAGE POINTS, 4. Integrate ANCHORS into the timeline.

>>>

>>>

Sources - timeline component and its related souce: 1. Main genealogies from Vivasvat to Rama and Krshna - books by P.L. Bhargava 2. Cross-checking of genealogies and post-Epic lists - http://tanmoy.tripod.com 3. Medieval King's Lists - http://hindunet.org (http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/medieval/kings_chron.h 4. Key events in history - http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/timeline/timeline.htm and Itihaas.com 5. Yadava (post-Krshna) Genealogy - Yadav.com/yadavhist.html 6. Agrawal ('Mohan-ka') Lineage - http://www.agroha.com 7. Buddha genealogy - http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/dhamma/dham-hp.htm and http://sino-sv3.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/hocbud.htm and http://serendib.org/mahavamsa/gene.html (Lanka Buddhist lineage) 8. 'History of Religions' Spreadsheet - 'The Fountainhead of Religion' by Ganga Prasad, and numerous Zaroastrian websi 9. 'Comparison of Religions' Spreadsheet - The 12 book series from: http://www.hinduscriptures.org, and http://www.yrec.org, Freeindia.org, Ishwar.com 10. 'Indian Festivals' Spreadsheet - www.hindunet.org, vedanet.com 11. General Information - Kautilya's Arthashastra & Nitishastra, books of Swami Dayananda Saraswati, books about Swami Vivekananda, numerous Dharmic Scriptures (Vedas, Puranas, Srimad Bhagavatam).


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Other Ancient

EGYPT

ISRAEL

IRAQ

IRAN

Civilizations

(Misr)

(Yosrael, Judea)

(Mesopotamia)

(Persia; Parsi)

>>>>>>>

Request for Academic Assistance: >>>

>>>

This timeline must be thoroughly vetted by an academic effort in order to gain more credibility by the academic commun and become part of the official educational system in India and the world. I am not an academic. I am a critically-minded Indian-American who has put a great deal of time these past 4 years into this ongoing project. What I want to see and w we need to have is at least one full-time PhD scholar work on this timeline as part of a Doctoral Thesis and produce a bo the output (with the Royal Chronology India Timeline in an Appendix and associated website). Areas where more work is needed include (but are certainly not limited to): 1) Map all the kings of the 10 books of the Rg Veda against the kings in this timeline to both add depth to this timeline and to pin d more accurate timeframe for the composition of the Rg Veda. Continue this effort to the later Vedas. 2) More information about all the royal dynasties of Persia and creating a solid LINKAGE POINT between these lists and Indian Ki list (especially at the Zarathushtra point - which is supposed to correspond to a timeframe of the later Vedas). 3) More information about the ancestors and descendants of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) and Mahavira (tied to archaeo. evide 4) More information about the 24 Jaina Tirthankaras and determining the historical validity and timeframes of as many of these 24 leaders/law-givers as is possible (assuming that many of them have an historical basis). 5) More information about the chronologies of South Indian dynasties 6) Inclusion of lists of priestly teacher-student disciplic successions (Guru-Parampara) 7) Try to name and locate in ancient literature some of the SSC cities thereby creating more archeo-based 'ANCHORS'. 8) Decipher the 'Indus Script' tablets in order to understand the culture, religion, economy of the SSC and map it into Indian literatu

The need is great and it truly requires a full-time effort by a qualified and motivated individual. I will support that individ (or individuals) as best I can. If you have any recommendations for someone who can fill this role, please contact me at [email protected] Thank you.


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CHINA (Xinhua)


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CHINA (Xinhua)


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CHINA (Xinhua)


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CHINA (Xinhua)


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3 Legendary Emperors: San Huang Fu Xi

Shen Nong


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CHINA (Xinhua)

Yen Di

Age of 5 Rulers: Huang Di (the Yellow Emperor)

Juan Xu

Gu


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CHINA (Xinhua) Yao

Shun

Hsia Dynasty

Yuncheng

Yu the Great

Ch'i Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

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CHINA (Xinhua)

Ta K'ang Chung K'ang Hsiang Shao K'ang

Chu Feng

Huang Hsieh Pu Chiang

Chiung

Chin

K'ung Chia


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CHINA (Xinhua) Kao Fa Chieh Shang Dynasty Erlitou Ta E, PuPing Nan Jen Ta Chia, Tsu Ting Ta Keng Hsiao Chia Yung Chi Ta Mou Chung Ting Pu Jen Chia Tsu E Tsu Hsin Ch'iang Chia Tsu Ting Nan Keng Chia


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Pan Keng

Hsiao Hsin

Hsiao E

Wu Ting Tsu Keng Tsu Chia Hsiung Hsin K'ang Ting Wu E Wen Wu Ting Fu E Ti Hsin Chou Dynasty Wu


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Ch'eng K'ang Chao Mu Kung, E Hsiao, Yi Chinese adopt Indian Zodiac Li Hsuan Yu Ping, Hsi Wang Huan Chuang His, T'ui Hui Hsiang Shu Tai Ch'ing Lao-Tze Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

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CHINA (Xinhua)

K'uang Ting, Chien Ling, Ching I Kung Fu-Tzu (Confucious) Tao, Ching II YuanC Ting K'ao, Ai, Ssu Hsi Chou Huan Kung

Wei Lieh & Hsi Chou Wei Kung Warring States Period Lieh & Hsi Chou Wu Kung Tung Chou Hui Kung

Heien Hsi Chou Wen Kung

Tung Chou Wu Kung Shen Ching Nan Chin Dynasty Shihuangdi (Zheng) Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

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CHINA (Xinhua)

Great Wall Er Shi (Hu Hai), Ziying Gaodi (Liu Bang) Huidi (Liu Ying) Shaodi Kong Shaodi Hong Wendi (Liu Heng)

Jingdi (Liu Qi) Wudi (Liu Che) Zhaodi (Liu Fuling) Xuandi (Liu Bingyi) Yuandi (Liu Shi) Chengdi (Liu Ao) Aidi (Liu Xin) Pingdi (Liu Jizi) Ruzi (Liu Ying) Hsin Dynasty Wang Mang Hsuan Sheng-K'ung Guang Wudi (Liu Xiu)

Mingdi (Liu Yang) Zhangdi (Liu Da) Silk Road Started Paper invented in China. Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

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CHINA (Xinhua) Shundi (Liu Bao) Lingdi (Liu Hung) Shundi (Liu Bien)

Xiandi (Liu Xie)

3 Kingdoms Era Hsi Jin Wudi (Yen An-Shih) Huidi (Chung ChengTu) Huaidi (Chih Feng-Tu) Mindi (Yeh Yen-Chih) Toba Sheyigian & Son

Qian Qin

Wei Chou Dynasty ? ? Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

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CHINA (Xinhua) ? ? Yu-Tung-Wan-T'u Sui Dynasty Wendi (Yang Jian) T'ang Dynasty Gaozu (Li Yuan) Taizong (Li Shimin) Gaozong (Li Zhi) Zhongzong (Li Zhe) Ruizong (Li Dan) Wu Zetian (Wu Zhao) Zhongzong (Li Zhe), Chong Mao, Ruizong (Li Dan) Xuanzong (Li Lungji) Suzong (Li Yu) Daizong (Li Yu)

Dezong (Li Shi) Shunzong (Li Song) Xianzong (Li Chun) Muzong (Li Heng) Jingzong (Li Zhan) Wenzong (Li Ang) Wuzong (Li Yan) Xuanzong (Li Chen) Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

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CHINA (Xinhua) Yizong (Li Wen) Xizong (Li Yan) Yun, Zhaozong (Li Jie), Aidi (Li Zhu) Taizu (Zhu Wen), Yu-Kuei, Modi (Tien Huang), Zhuangzong (Tsun-Hsu)

(Later) CHOU: Taizu (Wei Wen-Chung), Shizong (Jung), Tsung Hsun Taizong (Zhao Guangyi)

Zhenzong (Zhao Dechang) Renzong (Zhao Zhen) Yingzong (Zhao Shu) Shenzong (Zhao Xu)

Zhezong (Zhao Xu)

Huizong (Zhao Ji)

Qinzong (Zhao Huan) Gaozong (Zhou Gou)

Xiaozong (Zhao Bozong) Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas

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CHINA (Xinhua)

Guangzong (Zhao Dun) Ningzong (Zhao Kuo) Lizong (Zhao Yuju) Duzong (Zhao Mengqi)

YUAN (Mongol) Wuzong (Khaisan Guluk)

Wenzong (Togh Timur Oijagatu) Shundi (Togh-An Timur)

MING Dynasty Yongle (Zhu Di) Hongxi (Zhu Gaozhi) Xuande (Zhu Zhanji)

Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu) Hongzhi (Zhu Yutang) Zhengde (Zhu Houzhao)


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CHINA (Xinhua) Jiajing (Zhu Houcong) Longqing (Zhu Zhaihou) Wanli (Zhu Yizhun)

Taichang (Zhu Changli)

Tianqi (Zhu Yujiao)

QING (Manchu) Dynasty Kangxi (Xuan Ye) Yongzheng (Yin Cheng)

Qianlong (Hong Li) Jiajing (Yung-Yen)


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Daoguang (Min-Ning)

Xianfeng (Yichu) Tongzhi (Zaichun)

Guangxu (Zai Tian)

Puyi (Aisin Gioro Puyi) ERA of the Republics

China invades Tibet

China becomes the largest economy on Earth


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o see comments)

medieval/kings_chron.html) Itihaas.com

m and

numerous Zaroastrian websites.

duscriptures.org, and

yananda Saraswati, Srimad Bhagavatam).


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y by the academic community mic. I am a critically-minded, What I want to see and what al Thesis and produce a book as Areas where more work is

h to this timeline and to pin down a

ween these lists and Indian King's Vedas). havira (tied to archaeo. evidence) ames of as many of these 24

ased 'ANCHORS'. and map it into Indian literature. I will support that individual role, please contact me at


The History of World Religions: 4 Western Religions

Overview -->

2 Integrated Religions

5 Eastern Religions

YEAR:

>>>

1844 A.D.

<<<

2 Tulsidas adds to Hinduism with Hindi Literature

Protestant Reformation

1517 A.D.

>>>

1470 A.D.

Sikhism

<<< Adishankara reforms Hinduism

1

825 A.D. 680 A.D. 630 A.D.

Bahai'ism

Islam splits 4

Islam Buddhist 'Zen' taken to China

450 A.D. Roman Empire becomes Christian Empire

300 A.D.

Bible Text 30 A.D.

3

Christianity

<<<

Essenes & Therapeuts

<<<

Buddhist Missionaries

100 B.C.

Holy Trinity

525 B.C.

Jewish Exile

Confucianism

5

600 B.C.

Creation Text

Taoism

4

The History of World Religions: Buddhism, Jainism

Zoroastrianism in Persia

625 B.C. 800 B.C.

Later Hinduism

950 B.C.

Jews enter India

1300 B.C. 1700 B.C.

Jewish Exodus

2

1760 B.C. 1800 B.C.

Mahabharat War

Judaism founded by Abraham (of Ur, Mesopotamia) Aryans in Babylon

1

Zarathushtra

1850 B.C.

Ramayana Epic

2200 B.C.

Sage Manu

2700 B.C.

Aryans take over holy capital

2900 B.C.

Persian Aryans worship 'Ahura' and have 'Hoama' Ceremony

<<<

Priest Split

3000 B.C.

Early Hinduism

3500 B.C.

Vedas

4000 B.C.

Early Vedas

5000 to 10000 B.C.

Early SSC beliefs

Pre-History

Early tribal beliefs

>>> 1

(SSC = Sapta-Saindvah Civilization)

Indian Aryans worship 'Devas' and have 'Soma' Ceremony

2,3

COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS/DHARMAS: System

Religion or Growth Population Dharma? Trend

When Founded?

Theistic Practice

Central Holy Book

Exclusive Holy Cities

Shared Holy Cities

Modern 'Hindu-ism'

Dharma

1B

Down

500 C.E.

Polytheistic (Monist in reality)

None

None

Kasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, etc.

Ancient Sanathana Dharma

Dharma

100M

Up

4000 B.C.E.

Monotheistic (Monist in reality)

Vedas

Kasi, Ayodhya, Madhupura (Mathura), +

None

Zaroastrianism

Religion

1M

Down

1800 B.C.E.

Monotheistic

Zend Avesta (Gathas)

None

Yazd, Pasargade, Persepolis, Kernan, Tehran

Buddhism

Dharma

1.5B

Level

600 B.C.E.

Atheistic (Monist in reality)

Dhammapada

None

Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Kapilavastu, Saranath

Jainism

Dharma

20M

Down

650 B.C.E.

Atheistic (Monist in reality)

Akaranga Sutra

None

Palitana, Kashi/Varanasi, Parasnath,etc.

Judaism

Religion

40M

Down

1600 B.C.E.

Tanakh (Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim)

None

Jerusalem

Christianity

Religion

2B

Level

30 C.E.

Bible

Bethlehem, Vatican City

Jerusalem

Islam

Religion

2B

Up

650 C.E.

Quran

Mecca, Medina

Jerusalem

Sikhism

Dharma

25M

Up

1450 C.E.

Monotheistic

Guru Granth Sahib

Amritsar

None

Bahai'ism

Religion

6M+

Up

1850 C.E.

Monotheistic

Qitab I Aqdas

None

Haifa, Israel

Confucianism*

~Dharma

1B

Down

550 B.C.E.

Atheistic

Confucian Canon

None

Nanjing & Wuxi, China

Taoism*

~Dharma

600M

Down

640 B.C.E.

Atheistic

Tao te Ching

None

Jinhua & Guangdong, China

Monotheistic (originally Polytheistic)

Monotheistic

NOTES:

(almost Polytheistic in practice)

Monotheistic (originally Polytheistic)

* Technically, Confucianism and Taoism are not religions; but listed here for informational purposes. A great source for information about these major religions is the website: www.ishwar.com Ancient Hinduism is listed separately from Modern Hinduism because the religions are nearly diametrically opposed to each other.

Polytheism: The belief in many gods Atheism: The belief that God doesn't exist Monism: The belief that "all is one" Monotheism: The belief in one God

RMAS:

COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT RELIGIO

Central Administration

Founder of Religion

None

None

None

None

None

Prophets / Incarnations of God Rama, Krishna, Buddha

Pilgrimmage Sites

Rigid or Flexible?

Kasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, etc.

Flexible

NO

NO

YES

Rama, Krishna

Kasi, Ayodhya, Madhupura (Mathura), +

Flexible

YES

NO

NO

Zarathushtra

Zarathushtra

Yazd, Pasargade, Persepolis

Rigid

YES

NO

NO

None

Gautam Siddhartha

Gautam Siddhartha

Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Kapilavastu, Saranath

Flexible

YES

NO

YES

None

Mahavira

Mahavira

Palitana, Kashi/Varanasi, Parasnath,etc.

Flexible

YES

NO

YES

None

Abraham

Abraham, Moses

Jerusalem

Rigid

NO

YES

YES

Vatican City (Catholicism)

Yah'shua (Jesus)

Jerusalem

Rigid

YES

NO

NO

None (prev: Kaliph system)

Muhammad

Mecca, Medina

Rigid

YES

YES

YES

Khalsa - Amritsar

Guru Nanak

Guru Nanak

Amritsar

Rigid

YES

YES

NO

None

Baha'ullah

Many from many faiths

Haifa, Israel

Flexible

YES

NO

NO

None

Kung Fu-Tze

Kung Fu-Tze

Nanjing & Wuxi, China

Flexible

NO

NO

NO

None

Lao Tze

Lao Tze

Jinhua & Guangdong, China

Flexible

NO

NO

NO

ed to each other.

Yahshua, Abraham Muhammad, Yahshua, Abraham

Practice Special Clothing Proscelytization Requirements?

Special Dietary Requirements?

T RELIGIONS/DHARMAS: Mandate Genital Mutilation?

Orientation?

Relationship of man to God:

Belief in Reincarnation

Religion

NO

Relativist

Unity

YES

Modern Hinduism

NO

Triumphantist

Unity

YES

Ancient Sanathana Dharma

NO

Triumphantist

Duality

NO

Zaroastrianism

NO

Relativist

Unity

YES

Buddhism

NO

Relativist

Unity

YES

Jainism

YES

Triumphantist

Duality

NO

Judaism

Sometimes

Triumphantist

Duality

NO

Christianity

YES

Triumphantist

Duality

NO

Islam

NO

Triumphantist

Duality

NO

Sikhism

NO

Triumphantist

Duality

NO

Bahai'ism

NO

Relativist

Duality

YES

Confucianism*

NO

Relativist

Duality

YES

Taoism*

FESTIVALS OF INDIA: No.

Date

Festival

Religion

1

1-Jan

New Year's Day

ALL

2

14-Jan

Makar Sakranti

Hinduism

3

January

Republic Day

ALL

4

Jan 20+

Pongal

Hinduism

5

24-Jan

Mauni Amavasya

Hinduism

6

Jan. 9-Feb 21

Kumbh Mela

Hinduism

7

Jan/Feb

Vasant Panchami

Hinduism

8

Feb 25+

Hajj

Islam

9

Feb/March

Maha ShivaRatri

Hinduism

10

March

Holi

Hinduism

11

March

Mawlid an Nabi

Islam

12

March/April

Ram Navami

Hinduism

13

April

Easter

Christianity

14

April

Baisakhi

Sikhism/ Hinduism

15

April/May

Mahavir Jayanti

Jainism

16

June

Ganesh Chaturthi

Hinduism

17

July/August

Guru Purnima

Hinduism

18

4-Aug

Rakhi (Raksha Bandan)

Hinduism

19

August

Krishna Janmashtami

Hinduism

20 21 22

15-Aug 21-Aug September

Independence Day Parsi New Year Buddha Jayanti

ALL Zaroastrianism Buddhism

23

October

NavRatri

Hinduism

24

October

Id-ul-Fitr

Islam

25

October

Karawa Chauth

Hinduism

26

October

Dassera

Hinduism

27

Oct/Nov

Diwali (Deepa Vali)

Hinduism

28

November

Guru Nanak Jayanti

Sikhism

29

Dec. 25

Christmas

Christianity

30

Dec. 27+

Id-ul-Adha (Muharram)

Islam

ESTIVALS OF INDIA: Significance International New Year's Day. This festivals coincides with the Sun's northward journey (Uttarayan) when it enters the sign of Makar (Capricorn). This astrological day has been considered as good luck since the advent of the Aryans in India. During the Mahabharat War, Bhisma supposedly waited until this day to die. Legend has it that anyone who dies on this day escapes the cycle of birth and death. Many people share sesame sweets on this day. Festival of India (National Pride Day) A Dravidian festival of Spring celebrated in Tamil Nadu after the winter solstice. This is a 3 day festival of prayer with the 4th day for outdoor activities. People eat a special 'pudding' of boiled milk, rice, dal, nuts and saffron. Smaller version of Kumbh Mela (see below). Largest religious gathering on Earth (30 million+ people). Every 12 years, Hindus from all over the world come to the town of Allahabad (Prayag) at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers for 42 days. The purpose of this great gathering is to share knowledge and take a purifying swim (Baptism) in the waters. The Kumbh Mela (Jar Festival) takes place in 4 locations: Nasik, Ujjain, Prayag and Hardwar. The 'Jar' is symbolically filled with the Nectar of Immortality. This is a Spring Festival (Vasant Panchami means 5th day of Spring). Saraswati (equivalent to the Greek/Roman god: Minerva) is worshipped and people decorate with yellow colors since yellow flowers bloom in Spring.

Pilgrimage Muslims take at least once in their life to Mecca, Saudia Arabia. Worship of Shiva - part of Holy Trinity. It is believed that in the past, on an evening during this time of year, Shiva showed himself to the world. People fast during the day and pray to God at this time to relieve themselves of sins committed in the past 3 lives. The main place this festival occurs is at one of the 12 JyotirLingas - in Ujjain (Avanti). * See Notes below. The festival of Spring where everyone goes out into the streets and gets each other colored with brightly colored powders (grains). People play joyfully with coloured water and everywhere one hears the shouts of "Holi-ho! Holi-ho!" People stand in the streets and pump coloured water over the body and clothes of any man who passes by, be he a rich man or an officer. There is no restriction on this day. It is like the April Fool day of the Europeans. People compose and sing special Holi songs. Muhammad’s Birthday. Go to http://www.holidayfestival.com/Islam.html to see how the Muslim Calendar compares to the standard Gregorian Calendar.

Celebration of the birth of King/Lord Rama. The noblest lesson embodied in the Ramayana is the supreme importance of righteousness in the life of every human being. Righteousness is the spiritual spark of life. Cultivation of righteousness is the process of unfoldment of the latent divinity in man. The glorious incarnation of the Supreme Being in the form of Lord Rama has exemplified the path of righteousness. Let mankind follow His footsteps and practise the ideals cherished by Him, for it is only thus that there can be everlasting peace, prosperity and welfare in this world. Resurrection (rising from the dead back to life) of Jesus. It was on this day that the last Guru Gobind Singh organised the sikhs into Khalsa or the pure ones. By doing so, he eliminated the differences of high and low and established that all human beings were equal. For Hindus, it is the start of the new year, and is celebrated with requisite bathing, partying, and worshipping. Birth of founder of Jainism – Mahavir. He is addressed as the "Remover of Obstacles" ("Vignaharta"). His devotees believe that no enterprise will succeed unless he is invoked. The picture of Ganpati is often found on the doors of houses and printed on wedding cards. On the occasion of the Ganpati festival a large number of images are made of all possible sizes, and people buy them to keep in their houses as a divine guest for one and a half, five, seven, or ten days, after which the image is taken out ceremoniously and thrown into the river, sea or well for immersion or "visarjan". When he is immersed in the water, people sing, "'GANPATI BAPPA MORYA, AGLE BARAS TO JALDI AA," ("father Ganpati, next year come again.") Remembrance of Sage Vyasa - who edited the 4 Vedas and wrote 18 Puranas, the Mahabharat and the Srimad Bhagavatam. This festival (RAKHI PURNIMA) which originated in Vedic times celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a string/Rakhi around her brother's wrist so that he will remember her. The amlet is known as a Rakshi (Raksha means "protection ") or Rakhi is tied round the wrist of brothers by the sisters as a protection from evil during the ensuing year. He gives her a gift and she cooks him something sweet. Festival celebrating the birth of Prince/Lord Krishna (this should fall about 8 days after Raksha Bandan). Independence of India from Britain on August 15th, 1947. Zaroastrian ('Parsi') New Year. Birth of Gautama Siddhartha – The Buddha. Worship of Goddess Durga for 9 nights 'Nava Ratri' - who took 9 avatars (incarnations) and killed 9 evil forces (Asuras). Each day of Navratri is devoted to one avatar. The 9 Avatars are described below. Marks the end of fasting in the month of Ramadan and is celebrated with public prayers, feasts and exchange of gifts. Karawa Chauth (4th day of month, Karawa) - women fast and pray for their husband's long life and that they may get their husbands again in the next life. They break the fast when the see the full moon. Dassera (the '10th' day) celebrates King Rama's defeat of the evil King of Lanka, Ravana. People burn large effigies of Ravana symbolically recreating King Ravana's defeat. Indian New Year: Deepa Vali ('Row of Lamps') is a celebration of King Rama's return from 14 years of exile in the jungles of India and Sri Lanka back to the candle/lamp-lit city of Ayodhya - the capital city of his kingdom. This is the most important Indian holiday in the year. Guru Nanak’s Birth

Celebration of birth of Jesus (actually a historical combination of the celebration of Jesus's birth with the ancient Roman winter equinox festival). A celebration at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan to commemorate the martyrdom of Muhammad's grandson, Hussein.

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