Interpretazione esoterica dantesca

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

@—DBUFY[YFULSDOBF

FXOUFYDHL ELBUFXHL 

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Oyl Elbuf hoj—ç bluvyl ef— {ofud ~fyljfbuf mylbed ed yl{{yfxfbulyf f hobhgdvefyf vb mylbef {lxxluo Elbuf nv `—Ojfyo ed houfxuo jojfbuo ed hd~d`uë" """ [fy  hdù l~~fbbf hgf ef``l Ed~dbl Hojjfedl Hojjfedl ydjlbfbeo ~d~o uvuuo |vf` hgf ç hobhfsdobf f yl{{yfxfbulsdobf dbed~devl`f noxxf mdë lbudhl ndb bf` uyfhfbuo `l noyjl  {ydjdmfbdl `l `l ~dxdobf ufo`omdhl3  {fy hdù Elbuf bob fiif xvhhfxxoyd db dbufmyo" Fm`d edxhfxf ed {lyledxo  {oyulbeo xfho `f hgdl~d ef``—l`uyo jobeo f `f mduuù bf``—lidxxo ef`  {lxxluo3 bdvbo `f gl {dô yduyo~luf" yduyo~luf "< § <" Vmo Noxho`o Evylbuf |vfxuo jdo dbufy~fbuo db vbl xfevul efedhlul le Vmo Noxho`o '<==7*<79=$ ed Vmo Noxho`o bob {ly`fyù jo`uo1 db hoj{fbxo ydhoyefyù vb xvo jfyduo hgf `o leoybl |vlbuo m`d l`uyd lbhgf xf ç jfbo hoboxhdvuo ld {dô" \vfxuo jfyduo hobxdxuf bf``—l~fy l{fyuo `l xuylel l |vf``l hgf {oxxdljo hgdljlyf ‐`—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl ef``l Ed~dbl Hojjfedl‚1 Hojjfedl ‚1 hfyuljfbuf {yo{ydo |vf``—lmmfuud~o ‐fxoufydhl‚ gl fxh`vxo |vfxuo el` bo~fyo efd jfydud ef` {oful f `fuufyluo ~fbfsdlbo" Eo{o Noxho`o l`uyd glbbo <

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@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

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Y" Mväbob @—fxoufydxjo ed Elbuf Elbuf Lulboy Yojl <4=7 {"64 'ndbf hl{" =$ @—fxoufydxjo hydxudlbo f Xlb Ifyblyeo Ifyblyeo {" =91 [lo`o ^dblxxl Ef Yfdmbt Elbuf f d` xdjio`dxjo {dulmoydho {dulmoydho N"``d Jf`dul fe" Mfbo~l <477 {" ="

9

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

mdoybd |vlbeo joyà l xo`d 54 lbbd" Nv {yo{ydo evylbuf |vfxu—v`udjo {fydoeo hgf xhydxxf el{{ydjl bf` <7<7 db vbl 8 yd~dxul xhossfxf `l Fedbivymg Yf~df}   vb lyudho`o hojf {ydjo dbufy~fbuo xv``—dbufy{yfulsdobf ed Elbuf hvd nfhf xfmvdyf {oho eo{o bf` <796 db vb hoy{oxo ~o`vjf 'o`uyf 6;; {lmdbf,$ x{fhdndhljfbuf efedhluo l` ufjl3 Edxhoyxo xv` ufxuo ef` [ofjl ed Elbuf 5" \vfxuo ufxuo fyl {lyuf ed vb {yomfuuo {dô lj{do hgf hoj{yfbef~l lbhgf vb—fedsdobf ef``l Ed~dbl Hojjfedl hob lbl`dxd fheoudhl lbl`dsslbeo d ufxud efd ed~fyxd jlboxhyduud ydjlxul dbhoj{`ful" Jl ~fbdljo ld jfydud jdxhoboxhdvud" Noxho`o hobhf{à hojf vb—vbduë uvuul `l {yoevsdobf elbufxhl f l``l `vhf ef` Ef joblyhgdl joblyhgdl ef`dbfù `—defl`f dj{fydl`f elbufxho hgf hoxuduvd~l vbo efd {d`lxuyd ef``—lyhgdufuuvyl ef``l Ed~dbl Hojjfedl6" Ohhoyyf edyf l`jfbo evf {lyo`f xv |vfxuo lx{fuuo {fyhgä ç xuluo x{fxxo nyldbufxo mfbfylbeo hobnvxdobd hgf glbbo hobeouuo {od le dbufy{yfulsdobd dbufy{yfulsdobd lifyylbud" [fy Elbuf fxdxuf~lbo evf dxuduvsdobd nobeljfbul`d d` hvd xho{o fyl |vf``o ed hobevyyf `—vjlbduë l``l nf`dhduë1 |vlbeo {ly`dljo ed nf`dhduë bob eoiidljo {fbxlyf l` xoeedxnlhdjfbuo efd efxdefyd jl l``l {lhf bfhfxxlydl {fy hobxfmvdyf `—f`f~lsdobf x{dyduvl`f {dô l`ul {oxxdid`f" \vfxuf evf dxuduvsdobd fylbo fbuyljif hfbuyluf xv``l hduuë ed Yojl fe fylbo `l Hgdfxl 'd` Xlhfyeoudvj$ Xlhfyeoudvj$ f `—Dj{fyo hobhf{duo hojf dj{fyo vbd~fyxl`f ed edxfmbo yojlbo" @l Hgdfxl fyl |vf``l yojlbl hvxuoef ef``l Yd~f`lsdobf f bob vb—l`uyl hojf jo`ud dbufy{yfud ef``l `dbfl fxoufydhl glbbo ydufbvuo" M`d luulhhgd l``l Hgdfxl fylbo jdylud fxh`vxd~ljfbuf l hobxfmvdybf d` ydbbo~ljfbuo db vbl edjfbxdobf x{dyduvl`f hgf liilbeoblxxf m`d dbufyfxxd ufyyfbd" Xdjio`o ef``l Hgdfxl ç o~~dljfbuf `l Hyohf" @—Dj{fyo fyl |vf``o ef` Xlhyo Yojlbo Dj{fyo d` hvd hoj{duo l~yfiif eo~vuo fxxfyf |vf``o ed vbdndhlyf d {o{o`d fxxfbeo d``vjdbluo x{dyduvl`jfbuf x{dyduvl`jfbuf el``l Hgdfxl" Xdjio`o dj{fydl`f ç `—L|vd`l" Lhhlbuo l |vfxuf evf mfbdl`d dbuvdsdobd Noxho`o xd lnnlhhdù lbhgf xv``l bluvyl ef` ^fyo hobxdefyluo db yf`lsdobf l``—fxufudhl {ofudhl3 ‐Q@l nd`oxondl jfulndxdhlZ Ç xhdfbsl l`udxxdjl fx{`oyluydhf efd xdxufjd 8

@vdmd Ef``l Xlbul Dbufy{yfulyf Elbuf3 vbl xuoydl dbndbdul dbndbdul db3 Yduo Xdjio`dho Dul`dlbo * Ho``fmdo Jfedo`lbvj fe" Xouuo d` ~f`ljf * Elbuf nyl vbd~fyxl`duë fxoufydhl f vbd~fyxl`dxjo {o`dudho {o`dudho Jdjfxdx Jd`lbo 9;;= {" <<" 5 Hduo xfhobeo `—fedsdobf ed [" Yo`lbed @obeyl <759" 6 Noxho`o Edxhoyxo xv` ufxuo ef` {ofjl ed Elbuf Elbuf § hwdd {" 98; § hwwd*hwwdd {{" 954*9=<"

8

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

ef``—vbd~fyxo1 uyo~l uvuuf `f deff ef` hyfluo o`uyf d `djdud ef``l jlufydl f ef` ufj{o1 bob eff bç {vù fxljdblyf lhhdefbud e—lbbd f nluud1 ifbxà |vl` ~o`ul ~o`dbo l `fd el``l ufyyl `d lhhom`df3 bob ulbuo {fy lhhfyulyxd ef``l `oyo ~fyduë |vlbuo {fy mdo~lyxd ef``l `oyo luuduvedbf l  {lyfyf fnnfuud xo{ylbluvyl`d ed fufybf xo{ylbluvyl`d hlmdobd" F |vfxul dbnluud ç `l {ofxdl dbuf``fuuvl`f" [fyù nyl m`d lbudhgdxxdjd Dul`dlbd [dulmoyl f [`luobf nyl Myfhd """ xobo l hgd m`—dbufbef vud`dxxdjd nyl— {ofud ‚>" Db |vfxul hoybdhf mfbfyl`f ed {fbxdfyo Noxho`o `fxxf bf``l ndmvyl ed Ifluydhf bob vb {fyxoblmmdo yfl`f ifbxà `—fx{yfxxdobf ed vb—fbuduë jfulndxdhl lxuyluul `l Xl{dfbsl Ed~dbl= yd{yfbefbeo vb hlyedbf ef``l uyledsdobf dbdsdludhl jfedufyylbfl fjfyxl l``l `vhf el [dulmoyl db {od 7" F [dulmoyl hoxuduvdxhf vb hgdlyo {vbuo ed ydnfydjfbuo {fy Noxho`o3 ‐Hgf ‐ Hgf |vfxu—vbd~fyxo xdl hooyedbluo db mvdxl hgf uvuuf `f xvf {lyud {fy |vlbuo lm`d ohhgd boxuyd xfjiydbo jdbdjf o djjfbxf1 edxulbudxxdjf o {yoxxdjf1 f ed bluvyl ed~fyxl f hobuylydl {vy bobedjfbo ydx{obelbo nyl ed `oyo ç eouuydbl lxhyduul l [dulmoyl ‚4" Uyljlbelul bf``f evf nobud hl{dul`d {fy Elbuf 'Noxho`o ydhgdljl `l Idiidl f ^dymd`do db hvd ul`f hobhfsdobf uyo~l hoyydx{obefbsl <;$ |vfxul eouuydbl ‐lxhyduul ‐ lxhyduul l [dulmoyl‚ [dulmoyl ‚ ç ‐ydjoef``lul‚ bf` ‐xdxufjl ed Elbuf‚3 ‐ @—Ljoy hgf jo~f d` Xo`f f `—l`uyf xuf``f‚ xuf``f‚ ~fyxo hgf ‘ bf``f {lyo`f ed Noxho`o ‘ ‐ xdmd``l d`  {ofjl‚  {ofjl‚<<" L |vfxud uyluud xl`dfbud <9 Noxho`o bob xo`o {fy vb ilbl`f lbud*{l{dxjo lmmdvbmf lbhgf `l {dfbl lefxdobf xdj{lufudhl l` ‐jlhf``o ‐ jlhf``o ef— Ufj{`lyc‚ Ufj{`lyc ‚<8 d``vxuylbeo hojf Elbuf noxxf {dfbljfbuf {lyufhd{f ef``l `oyo ~dhfbel" Db hobh`vxdobf fjfymf elm`d xhyduud ed Noxho`o vb Elbuf  {oful ‐  {oful xlhyo f uyfjfbeo‚ uyfjfbeo ‚<5  {fy   ‐{fy jdxxdobf {yonfudhl l``l l``l |vl`f ed {yo{ydo edyduuo f xfbsl udjoyf ed xlhyd`fmdo xd hobxlhyù hob yduo xlhfyeoul`f bf``—l`udxdjo ef— Hdf`d ‚<6

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Noxho`o Edxhoyxo xv` ufxuo ef` {ofjl ed Elbuf Elbuf  § wwddd {" 84" Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ hdu" § wwdw {" 69 eo~f ydnfydxhf |vlbuo lnnfyjl Elbuf xufxxo bf` Hob~d~do3 Hob~d~do 3 ‐if``dxxdjl blul el Edo hyflul el` {ydbhd{do edblbsd d xfho`d‚ xfho`d‚ 7 Hny" Ef``l Xlbul dide  "1 "1 hny" Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ hdu" {" 8=4*875" 4 Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ hdu" § h`wwwdd {{" 8=4*87;" <; Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ hdu" § h`wwwddd {{" 87;*87<3 Hof`vj fu Ufyylj Fmo dj{`fo 'Mfbfxd <"9$ f Fbfdef ^D =95 xx"" << Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ hdu" § h`wwwddd {{" 879" <9 Lmmdvbmfyfd lbhgf |vfxuo {lxxo fxfj{`dndhlud~o ed |vfxul dj{oxulsdobf ed {fbxdfyo3 ‐L ‐L Elbuf d Mfbdd l``fmoydhd ef— |vl`d `—lbudhgduë l~f~l {o{o`luo d` yfmbo {ofudho {lyf~lbo db~fbsdobd dx{dyluf el``l xl{dfbsl‚ xl{dfbsl‚ 'Edxhoyxo 'Edxhoyxo """ hdu" § hwhdw {" 5<4$" <8 Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ hdu" § ww {" 86" <5 Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ """ hdu" § www~dd {" >7" <6 Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ """ hdu" § w` {" =6" =

5

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

l{oxuo`o hgf efedhl `l {yo{ydl ~dul fe o{fyl l hojiluufyf vbl Hgdfxl ‐  {vuulbfmmdlbuf‚  {vuulbfmmdlbuf‚<>" Ç f~defbuf o`uyf l``—lx{fuuo dbdsdludho lbhgf `l {lxxdobf {o`dudhl hgf db Noxho`o nv {yf{oufbuf el` jojfbuo hgf `f efedhù ulbuf fbfymdf <=" F |vd `lxhdljo Noxho`o {fy xfmvdyf `—obel edbljdhl ef``l xvl dbuvdsdobf" § 9" Mliydf`f Yoxxfuud f Hly`o ^fhhgdobd @—dbufy~fbuo ed Noxho`o l~yfiif l~vuo lbhg—fxxo xhlyxl fho xf bob noxxf xuluo ylhho`uo el vb l`uyo {oful lbhg—fm`d db Dbmgd`ufyyl lbhg—fm`d fxv`f {yo~fbdfbuf el` Yfmbo ef``f Evf Xdhd`df3 Mliydf`f Yoxxfuud '^lxuo <=78* @obeyl <765$ <7" Fyl vb liyvssfxf bluo l ^lxuo hgf {fy ~lydf ~dhfbef `fmluf l``—dj{fmbo {o`dudho '{lyufhd{ù ld joud `difyl`d ef` <79;$ eo~fuuf yd{lylyf db Dbmgd`ufyyl eo~f uylxhoyxf d` yfxuo ef``l xvl ~dul" Nv jfyduo ef` Yoxxfuud db yfl`uë `—l{fyuvyl ef` bvo~o nd`obf <4 dbufy{yfulud~o " L @obeyl Yoxxfuud xhydxxf uyf `l~oyd xv``—o{fyl ef``—L`dmgdfyd3 Hojjfbuo lbl`dudho l``l ‐Ed~dbl Hojjfedl‚  bf` <79>*<79= D` jdxufyo ef``—Ljoyf {`luobdho ef` Jfedof~o bf` <75; hvd xfmvà @l Ifluydhf ed Elbuf bf` <759" Bf` {ydjo ed |vfxud `l~oyd fm`d ydhoboxhf bf``l {yfnlsdobf d` <>

Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ """ hdu" § w`~ddd {" 74" Hojf `—ljoyf {luydouudho xd hobdvmlxxf hob `—luufbsdobf l``l jfulndxdhl ydxv`ul hgdlyo lbhgf el |vfxul hdulsdobf" Db vb fj{duo {luydouudho hgf ommd {ouyfiif nly xoyydefyf jl d` hvd ~l`oyf bf` ufj{o db hvd nv hobhf{duo dj{obf xfydfuë f ydx{fuuo `—lbobdjo {yfnluoyf l``—fedsdobf ef` <759 ef` Edxhoyxo Edxhoyxo hgf xd ndyjl ‐Vb—Dul`dlbo‚ 'xdh 'xdh$ $ lnnfyjl ef`dbflbeo m`d lvx{dhd {fy d` nvuvyo ef``—Dul`dl 'Vb—dul`dlbo 'xdh$ db3 Noxho`o Edxhoyxo """ hdu" {" w~d$3 ‐F ‐F |vlbeo xlyfjo nluud efmbd ed Elbuf uyo~fyfjo o`uyf l |vf` xfmyfuo bf``f {lmdbf hg—fd hd `lxhdl~l vbl `dbmvl |vl`f db ommd m`d xndiylud xhyduuoyd hgf ufbmobo db Dul`dl d` hlj{o ef``f `fuufyf mvlxud el— Nylbhfxd mvlxud el— Ufefxhgd mvlxud el uvuud f {vyf lyjfmmdblud l edhgdlylyxd dbed{fbefbud el uvuud bf{{vyf xox{fuulbo3 uyo~fyfjo vbl Nd`oxondl blsdobl`f el~~fyo lbf``o uyl `l Xhvo`l Dul`dlbl ed [dulmoyl f d {fbxluoyd dul`dlbd ef` xfho`o W^DD3 uyo~fyfjo `f ilxd e—vbl [ofxdl ~dbho`o nyl d` yfl`f f `—defl`f `—defl`f  nyl `l ufyyl f d` hdf`o hgf `—Fvyo{l dbhlel~fydul bf``o xhfuudhdxjo f bf``—fmodxjo gl {fyevul3 uyo~fyfjo d mfyjd e—vbl hyfefbsl hgf uvuuf `f lbdjf db~ohlbo xfbsl ylmmdvbmfy`l‚" ylmmdvbmfy`l‚" D {fbxluoyd dul`dlbd ef` W^DD xfho`o hgf hd ~fbmobo db jfbuf db vb ul`f hobufxuo xobo Mdo~lb Iluudxul ^dho Uojjlxo Hlj{lbf``l Mdo~lb Iluudxul Ef``l [oyul" <7 [fy 8 lbbd Noxho`o f Yoxxfuud ~dxxfyo hobufj{oylbfljfbuf l @obeyl3 Yoxxfuud ~d mdvbxf bf` <795 '6; Hgly`ouuf xuyffu ] l Uvybglj Myffb ']5 <@Y$ ~d joyà bf` <79=" Bf` <795 Noxho`o nv ydbhgdvxo db {ydmdobf {fy efidud" <4 Hny" [dfyo ^duf``lyo Svhhlyf``o Hobh`vxdobd Hobh`vxdobd db3 YXD Xouuo d` ~f`ljf * Elbuf """ hdu" {{" ><*>8 eo~f xobo xdbufudssluf `f ylmdobd ed ul`f jfyduo1 ^duf``lyo Svhhlyf``o dbo`uyf yd{yfbef `l ufxd ef``l hobudbvduë uyledsdobl`f dbdsdludhl xv xvo`o dul`dho hvd Elbuf lnnfyà f hgf {oyuù l``l Jlxxobfydl oedfybl" <=

6

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

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85

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@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

Jl {fyhgä d` xdjio`o bob nvbsdobl~l {dô yfbefbeo bfhfxxlydl `—dbufy{yfulsdobf l``fmoydhl? § >" D` {d`lxuyo xojjfyxo Vb hobhfuuo ilxd`lyf lbhgf |vfxuo {oho {yfxfbuf bf``—o{dbdobf hojvbf ç |vf``o yf`lud~o ld {d`lxuyd ef``l hd~d`uë fvyo{fl ohhdefbul`f" Vb {d`lxuyo ç `l yf`dmdoxduë mdveldhl ed hvd d` Hydxudlbfxdjo hoxuduvdxhf vbo x~d`v{{o hvd xd ef~f d` joboufdxjo" L`uyo {d`lxuyo ç `l `omdhl myfhl hvd xd ef~f `l blxhdul ef``f xhdfbsf" D` ufyso {d`lxuyo ç d` edyduuo yojlbo xv hvd xd nobel `—ljjdbdxuylsdobf ef``l xohdfuë" F ed |vfxud uyf {d`lxuyd xdljo uvuud hobxl{f~o`d" Jl bf fxdxuf vb |vlyuo hgf hojf `f yo~dbf lbudhgf l [ossvo`d Ildl f Hlj{d N`fmyfd bfd xfho`d xd dblidxxl o ydfjfymf" \vfxuo {d`lxuyo ç `—fyjfudxjo 8=" Oyl `l Ulyel Lbudhgduë f xo{yluuvuuo d` {fydoeo el [`oudbo l` ^D xfh" e" H" |vlbeo `—dj{fyluoyf Mdvxudbdlbo Mdvxudbdlbo bf` 69= hgdvxf `—Lhhlefjdl {`luobdhl ed Lufbf eo~f l~f~l dbxfmbluo ndbo l {ohgd efhfbbd {ydjl lbhgf [yoh`o '5<9* 576$ ç d` {fydoeo db hvd d` iyledxdxjo gl {oyuluo db {dfbl `vhf d` {d`obf xojjfyxo" Dbnluud `l yflsdobf x{dyduvl`f l` jlufydl`dxjo lufdxudho f xv{fyxudsdoxo mfbfyl`dssluo bf``—dj{fyo yojlbo hobevxxf le vbl jdylid`f {yoevsdobf ed o{fyf jfulndxdhgf hgf bob xo`o fbuylyobo db hobn`duuo ho` Hydxudlxbfxdjo blxhfbuf jl bf dbn`vfbslyobo {yonobeljfbuf `f hlyluufydxudhgf {dô dbudjf f H`fjfbuf L`fxxlbeydbo 'hdyhl <6;*9<6 e" H"$ f Lmoxudbo e—D{{obl '865*58;$ bf xobo m`d fx{obfbud {dô fhhf``fbud" Hgf d xdxufjd jfulndxdhd ed |vf` {fydoeo ndbo l``l hgdvxvyl ef``—Lhhlefjdl xdl nd`oxondhd l hojdbhdlyf el` {dô hoj{`fuo f ydndbduo |vf``o ed [`oudbo xdl fyjfudhd |vl`d d ed~fyxd `diyd ef` Hoy{vx Gfyjfudhvj Gfyjfudhvj  bob xdlbo ydhobevhdid`d le vb—vbdhl hobhfsdobf bob ef~f {yfohhv{lyf" @—Lxxo`vuo bob {vù fxxfyf hù`uo bf{{vyf db ~dl jfyljfbuf dbuf``fuuvl`f el` {fbxdfyo `djduluo ef``—fxxfyf vjlbo f |vdbed l~yfjo ed~fyxf fe dbhobhd`dlid`d uyl `oyo elyxglbl ‘ o~~fyo db xlbxhyduo ‐~dxdobd‚ ‘ {fyhgä `f ed~fyxf 8=

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<9

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

eouuydbf jfulndxdhgf xobo xo`o x~d`v{{d ed vbl xdbmo`l xo`l dbfx{ydjdid`f eouuydbl 87" F oyl ~fbdljo l` {fyhgä xd yfxf bfhfxxlydl `l ufoydsslsdobf f d` `l~oyo dbufy{yfulud~o xv``—lbudho {luydjobdo jduo`omdho" § =" D` {vbuo ed x~o`ul \vd ohhoyyf hobxdefylyf `l mylbef nyluuvyl hgf xvià d` jobeo myfho evylbuf d` hoxdeefuuo ‐Jfedof~o F``fbdho‚" \vfxul fx{yfxxdobf ç {lyudho`lyjfbuf dbnf`dhf3 `—f~o ed Elbuf f ef``l hluufeyl`f ed Hglyufx bob {vù fxxfyf jfuyo ed {lylmobf {fy vb—f{ohl oxhvyl, Xf {yo{ydo xd ~vo`f vb ufjdbf db |vfxuo xfbxo bv``l xlyfiif {dô l{{yo{ydluo ef``—f{ohl luuvl`f3 `—‐F~o Joefybo F``fbdho‚, Edyfjo3 Fuë Ivdl" \vfxu— Fuë Ivdl xd x~o`xf uyl d` WDD f `—^DDD xfh" l" H" Db~lxdobd uyl hvd |vf``l efd Eoyd edxuyvxxfyo `l hd~d`uë jdhfbfl f uvuul `—F``lef f d` @f~lbuf luuyl~fyxlyobo vb `vbmo {fydoeo ed yfhfxxdobf x{o{o`ljfbuo f yfmyfxxo3 xd {fbxd hgf leedyduuvyl db Myfhdl lbeù {fyxl `l xhyduuvyl hgf eo~fuuf fxxfyf ydbuyoeouul l`jfbo l {lyudyf el``—^DDD xfh" l" H" vxlbeo `—l`nlifuo nfbdhdo fe leluulbeo`o" Xd {fbxd hgf bf{{vyf `f db~lxdobd ilyilydhgf bf``—dj{fyo yojlbo hlvxlyobo le vbl {fyedul xdjd`f, @l {oyulul bf``l xuoydl ef` {fbxdfyo ef``l hlulxuyonf ef``— Fuë Ivdl ç xuluo bdudeljfbuf ef`dbfluo el` hoj{dlbuo Eojfbdho Lbuobdbo Hobhd 84 bf``—dbelmdbf el `vd hobeouul xv``f oydmdbd ef` nfbojfbo ef``l ‐xfho`lydsslsdobf‚ ‐xfho`lydsslsdobf‚ o~~fyo |vf` nfbojfbo {fhv`dlyf ef` xo`o Ohhdefbuf f ef``f hv`uvyf el |vfxuo dbn`vfbsluf {fy hvd `—vjlbduë ydudfbf ed {oufy hobevyyf ~dul lvuobojl f dbed{fbefbuf el` Xlhyo" Xdljo bod l ~d~fyf hoxà jl f lbhgf Mväbob hf `—gl ydhoyeluo db {dô ohhlxdobd hoxuduvdljo `—vbdhl hd~d`uë xv |vfxuo {dlbful le l~fy x~d`v{{luo vbl xdjd`f hfxvyl bfd hobnyobud ef` Ed~dbo 5;" Db Ohhdefbuf dbnluud d` Xlhyo ç hdyhoxhyduuo bf` xvo ljiduo jlymdbl`dssluo ydx{fuuo l``—fxdxufbsl efd xdbmo`d f ef``l hojvbduë hob `l hobxfmvfbsl ed hobxfbudyf vb l{{yohhdo hombdud~o el hvd d` Xlhyo xufxxo ç ef` uvuuo fxh`vxo3 `f boxuyf xhdfbsf f yf`lud~f ufhbo`omdf xobo nobeluf {ydbhd{l`jfbuf xv |vfxul 87

Yfbä Mväbob @—vojo f d` xvo ed~fbdyf xfhobeo d` ^ãeébul ^ãeébul Lef`{gd Jd`lbo  {" <>" 84 Eojfbdho L" Hobhd L``f oydmdbd ef``l xfho`lydsslsdobf3 vbl  {yox{fuud~l nfbojfbo`omdhl nfbojfbo`omdhl  db3 Lxxohdlsdobf Go`ox Dbufybludobl` Hoy{o x{dyduvl`f f Ufyyl hf`fxuf hf`fxuf \vlefybd ed Jlbuyl b³ < * Luud ef` hob~fmbo dbufyblsdobl`f l Hlj{dobf e—Dul`dl 5*6 ouuoiyf 9;;8 Jf`def 'X~dssfyl$ 9;;5 {{" 66*>> 'db yfuf bf` xduo3 guu{3//}}}"go`oxdbufybludobl`"oym$" 5; Hny" Yfbä Mväbob Oydfbuf f Ohhdefbuf Ohhdefbuf @vbd Fe" Jd`lbo <448 {" 9;"

<8

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

fxh`vxdobf hobxdefylbeo `—ommfuuo ed xuvedo hojf {vyo f~fbuo hgf xd yfl`dssl xfbsl bfxxvbl dbufynfyfbsl ed bluvyl x{dyduvl`f" @—lbl`dxd nfbojfbo`omdhl gl {ouvuo l{{vylyf `l bluvyl ef``l ‐{oxuvyl yd~f`lud~l‚ o~~fyo `—luuduvedbf 'jl d` ufyjdbf ç jo`uo dj{yfhdxo1 ‐{oxuvyl‚ ç |vf``o mdvxuo$ ef``l hoxhdfbsl le lhhom`dfyf `l ~fyduë luuyl~fyxo d` jduo" Ç `—vbd~fyxo efd jdud hgf yd~f`l 'el |vd3 ‐yd~f`lud~l‚$ d` Xlhyo l` |vl`f `l hojvbduë hgf |vfd jdud ydhoboxhf xd hobbfuuf uyljduf d yduvl`d" Ç hgdlyo hgf vbl ul`f {oxuvyl dj{`dhl el vb `luo vbl hobhfsdobf uoul`dulydl ef` Xlhyo el``—l`uyl el {lyuf ef``—vojo vb xfbxo ed dj{oufbsl fxdxufbsdl`f f hombdud~l hgf ç xv{fylul luuyl~fyxo `l hf`fiylsdobf ef` yduvl`f" Go {lylnylxluo d` ufxuo ed Hobhd3 bob nlhhdlbo dj{yfxxdobf {lyo`f hojf ‐uoul`dulydo‚ o ‐dj{oufbsl‚" @l hobhfsdobf o{{oxul nobelul xv``l hoxhdfbsl lvuobojl fe dbed{fbefbuf 'db l{{lyfbsl,$ hfbuylul xv``—‐do‚ hlyluufydxudhl ef``l boxuyl f{ohl ç xulul ifb {yf~dxul eld xlhfyeoud ef``—Fuë ef``—Oyo hgf {ly`l~lbo hob m`d eçd f hgf el fxxd glbbo l{{yfxo d` jduo efd Udulbd hgf xhlm`dlbeo jobulmbf `f vbf xv``f l`uyf edfefyo `l xhl`lul l` Hdf`o ndbhgä `f no`moyd ed Sfvx bob `d {yfhd{dulbo bf` ilyluyo ef` Ulyulyo" D ufyjdbd dj{dfmlud el Hobhd xobo evyd jl ef~obo fxxfyf hobxdefylud db jlbdfyl bfvuyl" @l {oxuvyl yd~f`lud~l o~~fyo `l {oxdsdobf hfbuyl`f ef` Xlhyo bf``l ~dul xdl ef``l hojvbduë hgf efd xdbmo`d xd dbhydbù db ohhlxdobf ef` ho``lxxo ef``—Fuë Ivdl" @l ndevhdl bf``—vbd~fyxo jdudho f bf``l ~l`deduë ef``f ~fyduë el |vfxuo yd~f`luf hyfù vb ~vouo hgf nv ho`jluo el``f x{fhv`lsdobd hydudhgf bfd ydmvlyed ef``l uyledsdobf hob ‐d ‐d {yohfedjfbud ef` uvuuo dblvedud ef``l nd`oxondl f ef``l xhdfbsl hgf l~yfiifyo """ x{fssluo efndbdud~ljfbuf ombd hobudbvduë hv`uvyl`f hob vbo xud`f ed ~dul f ed  {fbxdfyo yf`luo l``l ndevhdl bf``l ~fyduë yd~f`lul Qeld jdudZ l``l xvl hobxfy~lsdobf l``l xvl {vbuvl`f uylxjdxxdobf l``f bvo~f mfbfylsdobd ‚" Lbhoyl Hobhd xouuo`dbfl3 ‐@f ‐ @f xuyl~lmlbsf x{fhv`lud~f efd {youond`oxond """ {fbxo """ l Ul`fuf fe Lblxxdjfbf """ hgf yoj{fbeo hob `f ~fyduë lbhfxuyl`d ef``l uyledsdobf jdudhl ed~fbvuf """ ljidmvf fe dbhoj{yfbxdid`d lbl`omljfbuf lm`d oylho`d xufxxd‚ xufxxd‚ dbedhlbo `l bvo~l ~dl xfmvàul bf``l ydhfyhl ef``l bluvyl o~~fyo ef``—fxxfbsl blxhoxul f l` ufj{o xufxxo db {lyuf yd~f`lul eld nfbojfbd ef` jobeo" ‐ """ ohhoyyf lbelyf l xho~ly`l l` ed `ë Qefd nfbojfbdZ nfbojfbdZ  xfmvfbeo `f uylhhf hgf fxxl `lxhdl uyl{f`lyf hojf noxxfyo oyjf ‚" Fbuyù |vdbed db hydxd d` yl{{oyuo ho` Xlhyo f~fbuo ed ul`f yd`f~lbsl el hoj{oyulyf d` hyo``o ed xuyvuuvyf xouuoxulbud ifb {dô {yonobef"

<5

@—dbufy{yfulsdobf fxoufydhl elbufxhl

\vfxuf xuyvuuvyf xobo |vf``f yf`lud~f l` ud{o ed hoxhdfbsl3 Fyoeouo f m`d d``vjdbdxud ef` Xfuufhfbuo {ly`fylbbo l {yo{oxduo ef``l hd~d`uë myfhl hojf |vf``l  {dô ‐  {dô `difyl el vbl xuv{del hyfev`duë ‚" Jl bob xd uyluuù ed vbl ~duuoydl ~o`obulydl ‘ xf ed ~duuoydl xd ~vo`f dj{yo{ydljfbuf {ly`lyf ‘ hobuyo `f ufbfiyf ef``l xv{fyxudsdobf3 xd uyluuù db~fhf ed vb fxduo efufyjdbluo el``f hobedsdobd ef``—Fuë Ivdl f |vfxud ‐vojdbd `difyd el``l hyfev`duë‚ bob xobo l`uyo hgf blvnylmgd lmmyl{{lud l yf`duud" Db |vfxuo xfbxo Hobhd xfmvf vb {fyhoyxo lbudho ed hvd l~f~lbo ifb uyluuluo xdl [`luobf hgf Lydxuouf`f l``oyhgä {ly`l~lbo ed jobulblyd dmboylbud xo{yl~~dxxvud {fyhgä ~d~f~lbo hojf xf`~lmmd xv``f hdjf efd jobud l``f hlulxuyond hgf l` ufyjdbf ed ombd hdh`o hlbhf``lbo |vlxd hoj{`fuljfbuf `l xl{dfbsl lh|vdxdul 5<" @l {oxuvyl yd~f`lud~l o~~fyo `l joel`duë ed hoxhdfbsl ef``—vojo hfbuyluo xv``—vbd~fyxo jdudho*yduvl`f ç dj{fyxobl`f" O~~fyo ‘ f |vd ohhoyyf x{dfmlyf hoxl xd dbufbef hob |vfxuo lmmfuud~o ‘ `l hoboxhfbsl {fy ~dl ef``l yd~f`lsdobf jdudhl ç hojf `—djjlmdbf hgf xd ydn`fuuf db vbo x{fhhgdo hgf fxxl ydfj{df hob `l hobxl{f~o`fssl hgf hgd lhhom`df `l yd~f`lsdobf hojf nl `o x{fhhgdo ç {dfbljfbuf hobxl{f~o`f ef` nluuo hgf |vf``l hoboxhfbsl bob blxhf el xä jfefxdjo lbhgf xf `l hoxhdfbsl dbed~devl`f `l {oxxdfef {dfbljfbuf jl `l {oxxdfef ‐  {fy mylsdl ydhf~vul‚" ydhf~vul ‚" [ydjl ed ef`dbflyf `—l`uyo joeo ed hoboxhfyf |vf``o ohhdefbul`f {fy {oyyf ifbf db `vhf `—fbuduë ef` hljidljfbuo ~oyyfd nfyjlyjd xv` {lylmobf hgf Hobhd gl vxluo |vf``o hob `o x{fhhgdo {fyhgä `o vxl Elbuf xufxxo" @o x{fhhgdo ç `l ‐ jfulnoyl ef``—Dbuf``dmfbsl Ed~dbl hgf ydn`fuuf d` hyfluo f {fy hdù xufxxo `o uylf le fxxfyf hojf Xvl djjlmdbf‚ djjlmdbf ‚591 `l ~fyduë ed~dbl hgf edxhfbef bfd hvoyd efd jdxudhd hobufj{`lud~d3 ‐ Ydn`fuudljo hojf db vbo x{fhhgdo `l m`oydl ef` Xdmboyf ‚ xhydxxf Xlb [lo`o db 9 Hoy" 8<7" L |vfxuo xdjio`o Elbuf hobuyl{{obf `l  {dhl  {dhl o~~fyo `l mlssl hgf yl{{yfxfbul bob xo`o `—db~dedl '{fy `l {oufbsl dyyledlbuf ef``—Dbuf``dmfbsl ed~dbl$ jl lbhgf ‐`l hgdlhhgfyl ~voul f ~lbl ef``—dbhobh`vefbuf djdulsdobf xufyd`f hgf xhdjjdouul hdù hgf bob ydfxhf l hoj{yfbefyf 58" Ifbf `—l`uyo joeo ed hoboxhfbsl ç |vf``o xuyvuuvyluo bf``l {o`lyduë ed xommfuuo*hgf*hoboxhf fe ommfuuo* hoboxhdvuo" Vbl hoxhdfbsl hfbuylul xv``— fmo f bob xv` Xlhyo o xv` jduo hgf |vf` Xlhyo yd~f`l ef~f dbufmylyf d` eluo ef``—fx{fydfbsl hob `l x{fhv`lsdobf blul el` xfbxo hyduduho {fyxobl`f" Jfbuyf bf``l yd~f`lsdobf l{{lyfbsl f yfl`uë hodbhdeobo f `—fxxfyf ç djjfedluljfbuf {fyhf{duo l 5<

Hny" Hly`o Lvmvxuo ^dlb Lydxuouf`f Jfulndxdhl Jfulndxdhl  UFL Uoydbo <449 Dbuyoevsdobf Dbuyoevsdobf  {{" 4*<;" 59 Hdu" el Bvhhdo E—Lbbl @l xl{dfbsl """ hdu" {" 6; 58 Dide"

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