1. It is an assemblage o !aming membe!s "esigne" to s#$$o!t g!a%it& loa"s an" !esists late!al o!'es. a. Con'!ete B#il"ing b. Steel. (!ame '. B!i"ge ". St!#'t#!e e. None o t)e abo%e *. O''#$an'ies an" st!#'t#!es )o#sing o! s#$$o!ting to+i' o! e+$losi%e ')emi'als o! s#bstan'es, Non-b#il"ing st!#'t#!es sto!ing s#$$o!ting o! 'ontaining /#antities o to+i' o! e+$losi%e s#bstan'es. s#bstan'es. a. Essential a'ilities b. Ha0a!"o#s a'ilities '. S$e'ial o''#$an'& ". Stan"a!" o''#$an'& e. None o t)e abo%e . T)is 'onsists o t)e 2eig)t o all mate!ials an" ot)e! 3+e" o! $e!manent loa"s. a. Dea" Loa" b. Li%e Loa" '. Soil P!ess#!e ". 4!a%it& Loa" e. None o t)e abo%e 5. A 2all "esign to !esist t)e late!al "is$la'ement o soil o! ot)e! mate!ials. a. S)ea! 2all b. Bea!ing 2all '. Retaining Retaining 2all ". E+te!io! 2all e. None o t)e abo%e 6. It is a )o!i0ontal o! nea!l& )o!i0ontal s&stem a'ting to t!ansmit late!al o!'es o!'es to t)e %e!ti'al-!esisting elements elements in'l#"ing t)e )o!i0ontal b!a'ing s&stems. a. Dia$)!agm b. Slab '. D#al S&stem ". S'a7ol"ing e. None o t)e abo%e 8. It is one in 2)i') t)e late!al sti7ness is less t)an 9:; o t)e sti7ness o t)e sto!& abo%e. a. Sot sto!& b. :; o t)e sto!& abo%e. a. Sot sto!& b. . It is t)e se'on"a!& e7e't on s)ea!s a+ial o!'es an" moments o !ame membe!s "#e to t)e a'tion o t)e %e!ti'al in"#'e" b& )o!i0ontal "is$la'ement o t)e st!#'t#!e !es#lting !om %a!io#s loa"ing. a. Ate! s)o'= b. late!al "e?e'tion '. Cambe! ".P e7e't e. None o t)e abo%e @. It is an a!ti3'ial stone "e!i%e" !om a mi+t#!e o $!o$e!l& $!o$o!tione" amo#nt o )&"!a#li' 'ement 3ne agg!egates agg!egates 'oa!se agg!egates an" 2ate! 2it) o! 2it)o#t a"mi+t#!es. a. Reino!'e" 'on'!ete b. Con'!ete '. P!e'ast 'on'!ete ". Mason!& e. None o t)e abo%e 1:. A mate!ial ot)e! t)an agg!egate 2ate! o! )&"!a#li' 'ement #se" as an ing!e"ient o 'on'!ete an" a""e" to 'on'!ete beo!e o! "#!ing its mi+ing to mo"i& its $!o$e!ties. a. ine!t mate!ials b. a''ele!ato! '. 2ate!$!oo3ng 2ate!$!oo3ng ". a"mi+t#!e e. none o t)e abo%e 11. Loa" t)at is mo%able o! t!anse!able is 'alle" a. Dea" Loa" b. Li%e Loa" '.
a. B!ittleness b. Elasti'it& '. C!ee$ ". Resistan'e to 'o!!osion e. None o t)e abo%e 15. T)e s)a!$ ben"ing o! b#'=ling 2)en a 'ol#mn is loa"e" )ea%il& is 'alle" a. Sagging b. St!engt)ening '. C!i$$ling ". Elongation e. none o t)e abo%e 16. Us#al ail#!e o a long 'ol#mn a. B#'=ling b. C!#s)ing '. (atig#e (atig#e ". C!i$$ling e. none o t)e abo%e 18. <)at #s#all& )a$$en to !eino!'ing !eino!'ing steel in a !eino!'e" !eino!'e" 'on'!ete slab o! beam i s#') membe! is abo#t to 'olla$se a. C!a'= b. R#$t#!e '. iel" ". C!ee$ e. None o t)e abo%e 19. Reino!'ing Reino!'ing ba!s $#t in 'onta't to a't as a #nit is 'alle" a. Tem$e!at#!e ba!s b. Ten"ons '. B#n"le" ba!s ". Bottom ba!s e. None o t)e abo%e 1>. St!#'t#!al membe! t)at is s#be'te" to t!ans%e!se loa" 2)i') ben"s it a. Pie! b. Beam '. Col#mn ". (ooting e. None o t)e abo%e 1@. <)at is t)e $#!$ose o t)e sti!!#$s asi"e !om !esisting %e!ti'al an" "iagonal tensions in a beam a. Resist ?e+#!e ?e+#!e b. Hol" longit#"inal ba!s in $la'e '. Se!%e as tem$e!at#!e ba!s ". Resist s)!in=age e. none o t)e abo%e *:. Hone& 'omb in 'on'!ete 'an be limite" b& t)e a. Use o a"mi+t#!e in 'on'!ete mi+ b. Use o ')emi'al '. Use o 'on'!ete %ib!ato! ". Use o 'om$a'to! *1. T)e "eg!ee to 2)i') a lo'ation is s#be'te" to ea!t)/#a=e !is= #s#all& !ee!s to t)e !e/#en'& o o''#!!en'e an" magnit#"e o $ast ea!t)/#a=e an" e+$e'tation o #t#!e ea!t)/#a=e a'ti%it& a. Plasti'it& b. Elasti'it& El asti'it& '. Ele't!i'it& ". Seismi'it& '. none o t)e abo%e **. Ties a!e #se" o! 2)at t&$e o st!#'t#!al elements a. Slabs b. Beams '. Col#mns ". (ootings '. None o t)e abo%e *. <)at "o &o# 'all a 'ol#mn t)at is not aligne" to a lo2e! ?oo! 'ol#mn a. Plante" b. E''ent!i' '. (loating ". Unaligne" e. None o t)e abo%e *5. T&$e o $!e-st!essing o! 2)i') tension is a$$lie" $!io! to t)e $la'ing o 'on'!ete. a. P!e-St!esse" Con'!ete b. P!e-Tensioning '. Post Tensioning ". P!e'ast Con'!ete e. None o t)e aboFe *6. It is one in 2)i') t)e late!al sti7ness is less t)an 9:; o t)e sti7ness o t)e sto!& abo%e. a. Sot sto!& b.
a. (le+#!al st!ess b. Single s)ea! '. P#n')ing s)ea! ". C!i$$ling e. None o t)e abo%e *>. T)e o!'e a")esion $e! #nit a!ea o 'onta't bet2een t2o bon"e" s#!a'es is a. Bon" st!ess b. a+ial st!ess '. H&"!ostati' P!ess#!e ". A")esi%e st!ess e. None o t)e abo%e *@. T)e "istan'e bet2een t2o st!#'t#!al s#$$o!ts is 'alle" a. Ba& lengt) b. S$an lengt) '. O%e!)ang ". De%elo$ment lengt) e. None o t)e abo%e :. <)at is t)e tem$o!a!& o!'e e+e!te" b& a "e%i'e t)at int!o"#'e tension into a $!e-st!essing ten"ons a. Ga'=ing o!'e b. P!e-st!essing o!'e '. Tensile o!'e ". D!i%ing t)!ee e. None o t)e abo%e 1. Ra$i" )a!"ening 'ement is 'alle" ea!l& 'ement. a. C!a'=ing b. C!i$$ling '. C#!ing ". Setting e. None o t)e abo%e *. T)e g!a"#al "o2n2a!" mo%ement o an enginee!ing st!#'t#!e "#e to 'om$!ession o t)e soil belo2 t)e o#n"ation. a. Li/#ea'tion b. Settlement '. C!ee$ ". Com$a'tion e. None o t)e abo%e . T)e abilit& o soil to allo2 2ate! to ?o2 t)!o#g) it. a. Pe!meabilit& b. See$age '. Ca$illa!it& ". Osmosis e. None o t)e abo%e 5. Sl#m$ test is "one in !es) 'on'!ete in o!"e! $!ima!il& to "ete!mine a. . It is a o!me" sa2e" o! toole" goo%e in a 'on'!ete st!#'t#!e to '!eate a 2ea=ene" $lane an" !eg#late t)e lo'ation o '!a'=ing !es#lting !om t)e "imensional ')ange o "i7e!ent $a!ts o t)e st!#'t#!e. a. Cont!a'tion Goint b. Const!#'tion Goint '. Seismi' 4a$ ". Hole e. None o t)e abo%e @. It is t)e lengt) o embe""e" !eino!'ement !e/#i!e" to "e%elo$ t)e "esign st!engt) o !eino!'ement at a '!iti'al se'tion. a. De%elo$ment lengt) b. Do2el '. Hoo= ". S$li'e e. None o t)e abo%e 5:. It is a met)o" o $!e-st!essing in 2)i') ten"ons a!e tensione" ate! 'on'!ete )as )a!"ene". a. P!e-St!esse" Con'!ete b. P!e-Tensioning '. Post Tensioning ". P!e'ast Con'!ete e. None o t)e abo%e
HISTORY
1 T)e ea!liest o!m o "2elling "e%elo$e" b& man is t)e a. H#t b. Ro'= 'a%e '. Mega!on ". TentJ. *. A $!e)isto!i' b#!ial mo#n" is 'alle" a. Ho!t#s b. (illet '. T#m#l#s ". Di"o!onJ. . Monolit)s o! men)i!s a!e $!otot&$es o t)e Eg&$tian a. Mastaba b. P&!ami" '. S$)in+ ". P&lonJ. 5 T)e Stone)enge is an e+am$le o a. Kigg#!at b. Dom#s '.H&$aet)!al 'o#!t ". Stone 'i!'leJ. 6. T)e smallest among t)e amo#s $&!ami"s at 4i0e) is a. P&!ami" o C)eo$s b. P&!ami" o M&=e!inos '. P&!ami" o Kose! ". P&!ami" o C)e$)!enJ. 8 T)e Eg&$tian gate2a& to tem$les is 'alle" a. H&$ost&le )all b. P&lon '. To!#s ". Ca!a%anse!aisJ.
9. T)e Eg&$tian o!nament s&mboli0ing e!tilit& is a. S'a!ab b. Pa$&!#s '. 4!a$e ". Contin#o#s 'oil s$i!alJ. >. Pilla!s t)at stoo" in $ai!s at t)e !ont o Eg&$tian tem$les e!e 'alle" a. Obelis= b. T!igl&$)s '. Baniste! ". Osi!is $illa!sJ. @. Tomb-)o#ses t)at 2e!e ma"e to ta=e t)e bo"& at #ll-lengt) a!e 'alle" a. Col#mba!ia b. H&$oge#m '.Mastaba ". Pate!aJ. 1:. C)a!a'te!isti' eat#!e o Eg&$tian e+te!nal 2alls is a. B!a'e" b. Batte!e" '. Le%e!e" ". S&!in+ J 11 Eg&$tian a!')ite't#!e 2as "esigne" $!in'i$all& o! a. Inte!!e" e7e't b. Lig)t an" 'olo! '. S)a"e an" s)a"o2 ". E+te!nal a"o!ationJ. 1*. T)e Eg&$tian 'o!ni'e t)at 'onsists o !oll an" )ollo2 mo#l"ings is 'alle" a. S'otia b. Plint) '. 4o!ge ".Co!onaJ 1. T)e to!#s mo#l" in Eg&$tian tem$les 2e!e #se" to 'o%e! t)e a. Angles b. U$$e! '. Lo2e! ". Da"oJ o t)e 2alls. 15. Eg&$tian a!')ite't#!e is ')a!a'te!i0e" b& massi%eness mon#mentalit& an" a. Dignit& b. sim$li'it& '. 4!an"e#! ". Lig)tnessJ. 16 Eg&$tian s&stem o 'onst!#'tion is essentiall& a. A!'#ate" b. t!#sse" '. b#tt!esse" ". 'ol#mna! an" t!abeate"J. 18. T)e Colossi o Memnon 2as e!e'te" b& a. T)otmes I b. Seti I '.Ameno$)isIII ". Sen#s!ets J 19. T)e a!')ite't o t)e 4!eat Se!a$e#m at Ale+an"!ia is a. Da!i#s b.Ptolem&III '. Xe!+es ". Dein'!atesJ. 1>. T)e #ne!a!& tem$le at De!-el-Ba)a!i 2as b#ilt b& a. Cleo$at!a b. Nee!titi. '. T#tan=)amen ".Hats)e$s#t 1@. T)e o!e!#nne!s o t)e 'a!&ati"s o t)e 4!ee=s is a. Osi!is $illa!s b. Hat)o!-)ea"e" 'a$ital '. Atlas ". Lot#s 'a$italJ. *:. C)a!a'te!isti' 2all o!nament o t)e Eg&$t. a. Hie!ogl&$)i's b. Bea" an" !ee" '. Pol&')!ome b!i'=2o!= ". Pa$&!#s lea%esJ. *1. T)e a%o!ite motis o "esign o t)e Eg&$tians in'l#"e t)e lot#s $a$&!#s an" a. S'a!ab b. Ni$a '. Palm ". Ca%ettoJ. **. St!#'t#!e 2)ose si"es 2e!e ma"e to a'e t)e o#! 'a!"inal $oints is t)e a. Pala'e b. Tem$le '. P&!ami" ". Kigg#!atJ. *. T)e si0e o t)e 4!eat P&!ami" o C)eo$s is e/#ate" to t)e a. Es'o!ial b. Pisa Cat)e"!al '.Pant)eon Rome ". St. Pete! RomeJ. *5 no2n as t)e !o&al a!')ite't an" s#$e!inten"ent o $&!ami"s is t)e
a. T)& b. Sa!gon '. C)e$)!en ". Rameses IIJ. *6 In t)e Eg&$tian tem$les a $illa!e" )all in 2)i') t)e !oo !ests on 'ol#mne" is 'alle" a. "agoba b. San't#a!& '. H&$ost&le )all ". Sa!'o$)ag#s ')ambe!J. *8. Eg&$tian tem$les 2e!e san't#a!ies into 2)i') onl& a.ings $!iest b. ings /#eens '. P!iests $!iestesses ". #eens $!iests J $enet!ate". *9. Tem$les 2e!e a$$!oa')e" t)!o#g) an im$osing a%en#es o a. P&lons b. Osi!is $illa!s e. S$)in+es ". P&!ami"sJ. *>. T)e #$!ig)t stone slab 'ontaining t)e name o t)e "ea" o#n" in t)e mastaba is 'alle" a. Pilaste! b. Ban" '. S'#n')eon ". SteleJ. *@. T)e inne! se'!et ')ambe! in t)e mastaba 'ontaining t)e stat#es o t)e "e'ease" membe!s o t)e amil& is 'alle" a. Cella b. Naos '. Se!"ab ". CimbiaJ. :. T)e g!an"est e+am$le o all Eg&$tian tem$les b#ilt !om t)e XIIt) D&nast& to t)e Ptolemai' Pe!io" is a. Pala'e o Sa!gon b. 4!eat Tem$le o Ab#-simbel '. Rammese#m T)ebes ". 4!eat Tem$le o Ammon a!na=J. 1. H#ge monolit) s/#a!e in $lan an" ta$e!ing to a $&!ami"al s#mmit a!e a. P&!ami"s b. Obelis=s '. Es$alie! ". Col#mnsJ. *. A 'olonna"e o! $o!ti'o eit)e! 'on'eale" o! $a!tl& en'lose" is 'alle" a. C!&$to-$o!ti'os b. Diat)&!os C. Pe!ist&le ". Battene" 'ol#mnJ . T)e 4!eat S$)in+ at 4i0e) 2)i') is in t)e o!m o a !e'#mbent lion t)e )ea" o a man is sai" to $!obabl& !e$!esent t)e go" a. Amon b. Isis ' Ho!#s ". Se!a$is 5. T)e small Eg&$tian s)!ine "e"i'ate" to t)e !ites o t)e go""ess Isis is 'alle" a. Mammeisi tem$les b. at0ia '. Tem$ietto ". Tem$letJ. 6. T)e Obelis= at t)e Pia00a o S. Go)n late!an. Rome 2as o!iginall& !om t)e a. 4!eat Tem$le o Ammon a!na= b. 4!eat Tem$le o Ab#-Simbel e. Tem$le o t)e S#n Helio$olis ". 4!eat Tem$le, Ab&"osJ 8 T)e b#il"ing o t)e 4!eat H&$ost&le Hall at a!na= 2as began b& a. Ptolem& II b.T)otmes I '.Set I ". Rameses IJ. 9 T)e b#il"e! o t)e amo#s P)a!os o! Lig)t Ho#se is a. Ptolem&II b.Ramses II '.Amenem)at I". Sen#s!etsJ. >. T)e most st#$en"o#s an" im$!essi%e o t)e !o'=-'#t tem$les is t)e a. Man#nisi tem$le b. 4!eat Se!a$et#n '. (ime!a!& Tem$le Dee-el-Balia!i ". 4!eat Tem$le Ab#-SimbelJ. .@. T)e o#!-seate" 'olossal stat#es o RamesesII is 'a!%e" in t)e $&lon o t)e
a. 4!eat Tem$le Ab#-Simbel b. 4!eat Tem$le o Ammon a!na= '. Tem$le at.L#+o! ". Tem$le )at)o! Den"e!aJ 5:. Tombs b#ilt o! t)e Eg&$tian nobilit& !at)e! t)an t)e !o&alt& a!e t)e a. Ro'=-)e2n tombs b. Sa!'o$)ag#s '. !o'= tem$les ". MastabaJ. 51 Eg&$tian tem$les b#ilt o! t)e 2o!s)i$ o t)e go"s 2e!e a. Mo!t#a!& tem$les b. C#lt tem$les '. Ca$itoli#m ". alimemo!J. . 5*. In t)e $&!ami" 'om$le+ embalment an" inte!nment !ites too= $la'e in t)e a. Ele%ate" 'a#se2a& b. O7e!ing '. Mo!t#a!& tem$le ". Falle& b#il"ingJ. 5 T)e $ala'e $!o$e! o#n" in Ass&!ian $ala'es is 'alle" a. Se!aglio b. )an '. T)alam#s ". Ga2abJ 55. Meso$otamian a!')ite't#!e is a 'onglome!ation o a. Ass&!ian Pe!sian b. Bab&lonian Ass&!ian '. Eg&$tian Bab&lonian " Sele#'i" Pa!t)ianJ. 56. Tem$les in Meso$otamia 2e!e ele%ate" on $lato!ms be'a#se o a.Histo!i'al b. Religio#s '. So'ial ". Climati'J a'to!. 58. T)e o!ientation o t)e 0igg#!at )a" its a. (o#! si"es b.(o#! Co!ne!s '. (o#! Ram$s ".(o#! Doo!sJ o!iente" to2a!"s t)e 'a!"inal $oints. 59 Kigg#!ats a!e also 'alle" a. So#!'e o lie b. Sa'!i3'ial alta!s '. Hol& Mo#ntains "."2elling o )o#se o t)e go"sJ. 5>T)e #se o monste!s in "oo!2a&s is $!e%alent a. 4!ee= b. Eg&$tian C.P!e-Histo!i' ".Pe!sianJ A!')ite't#!e 5@T)e s&stem o 'onst!#'tion #se" b& t)e Ass&!ians is $!in'i$all& one o a.A!') Fa#lt b.Col#mna! an" t!abeate" '. T!#ss %a#lt ". Domi'alJ. 6:.(o#n" at t)e to$ o t)e 0igg#!at is a. (i!e alta! b. Tem$le-obse!%ato!& '. Mo!t#a!& tem$le ".Hig) alta! 61.Ass&!ians 2alls a!e 3nis)e" at t)e to$ o a. Co!ni'es b. T#!!ets '. Battlemente" '!est ".4o!ge Mo#l"ings 6*. T)e ')ie a!')ite't#!al o!nament o t)e Ass&!ians is a. St#''o $laste! b. Sg!aQto '.C)islle" alabaste! slab ". Pol&')!ome b!i'=2o!=J 6. T)e 0igg#!at at Bo!si$$a 2as !eb#ilt b& a. Neb#')a"ne00a! b. Da!!i#s '. Ale+an"e! t)e 4!eat ". Xe!+esJ. 65T)e amo#s )anging ga!"ens is o#n" in t)e a. Tem$le o Ma!"#= b.Tem$le o NinibBab&lon '.Pala'e o Sa!gon ". Pala'e o Neb#')a"ne00a! 66. T)e $ala'e $!o$e! in most Ass&!ian Pala'es is 'alle"
a. Se!aglio b. Ma/s#!a '.4om$)i ".Beit )ilani 68. T)e Hall o t)e H#n"!e" Col#mns 2as b#ilt b& a. Neb#')a"ne00a! b. Xe!+es '. Da!!i#s ". Ma!"#= 69.T)e P!o$&laea o!ming t)e mon#mental ent!an'e to t)e Pala'e $lato!m Pe!se$olis 2as b#ilt b& a.M!isi'les b. Xe!+es '.Calli'!ates ".Callima!')#s 6>. T)e Ha!em in Ass&!ian Pala'es a. . T)e 2i"el& #se" o!"e! "#!ing t)e 4!ee= $e!io" is t)e a. ioni' b. Do!i' '. Co!int)ian ". T#s'anJ. @. T)e tomb o At!e#s a note" e+am$le o t)e t)olos t&$e o tomb is also =no2n as a. Ma#sole#m .Heli'a!nassos b. Tomb o Agamemnon '. Tomb o Cl&temnest!a ".T)e!silion Mega$olisJ. 1: .Re'ess o! al'o%e 2it) !aise! seat 2)e!e "is$#tes too= $la'e is t)e a. C!est b. Rolo'= '. E+e"!ae ". Ni')eJ 11.T)e 'a%es o t)e 4!ee= tem$le a!e $!ote'te" b& a "etail 2)i') is #se" !e ee't !ain 2ate! is 'alle" a. A$te!al b. =ne)s, '. Angi$o!t#s " AnteI+aeJ
11tem$le a!!ange" 2it) a single line o 'ol#mns s#!!o#n"ing t)e naos is 'alle". a. Pe!ist&le Pe!i$te!al '. saio"a'ast&le " D A$te!alJ. 9 t)e 4!ee= t)eate! t)e s'ene b#il"ing 2)i') 2as me!el& a tent o! a boot) in 2)i') t)e $e!o!me!s $!e$a!e" is t)e a. Pa!as=eniab. S=ene '. O!')est!a ". Ca%eaJ. 95T)e to2n s/#a!e 2)i') 2as t)e 'ente! o t)e 4!ee=s so'ial an" b#siness lie is t)e a. Stoa b. (o!a C . A g o ! a ". Ci!'#sJ. 96 A long 'olonna"e" b#il"ing #se" a!o#n" $#bli' $la'es an" as s)elte!s an" !eligio#s s)!ines lat)e a. P!oa b. Stoa '. E+e"!ae ". Pina'ot)e'aJ. 98 T)e b#il"ing t)at se!%e" as senate )o#se o! t)e ')ie "ignita!ies o t)e 'it& an" as a $la'e 2)e!e "isting#is)e" %isito!s an" 'iti0ens mig)t be ente!taine" a. Bo#le#te!ion b. T)e!silion. '. P!&taneion ". Diat)&!osJ. 99. T)e 4!ee= 'o#n'il )o#se 2)i') is a 'o%e!e" meeting $la'e o! t)e "emo'!ati'all&-ele'te" 'o#n'ils is 'alle" a. Leonta!i#m
b. H&$aet)!#m '. (a!!a!i#mJ
9>.A =in"!e" t&$e to t)e t)eate! t)e a. Poste!n b. O"eion '. B#st#m ". (a!!a!i#mJ. [email protected] oot !a'e'o#!se in t)e 'ities 2)e!e games 2e!e 'eleb!ate" is t)e a. Sta"i#m b. Ci!'#s '. T)e!mae ".X&st#sJ >:.Simila! to t)e sta"i#m t)o#g) longe! st&$e o b#il"ing o! )o!se an" ')a!iot !a'ing is t)e a. P!&taneion b.Hi$$o"!ome '. Felo"!ome ". H&$o'a#stJ. >1.T)e )i$$o"!ome 2as t)e $!otot&$e o t)e Roman b#il"ing 'alle" a. Hos$iti#m b. H&$e!ta!i#m '. Ci!'#s ". PelmetJ >*.T)e 4!ee= 2!estling s')ool is 'alle" a. Palaest!a b. 4&mnasia '. Di $t e! el ". S$inaJ. >.J A $la'e o! all t&$es o $)&si'al e+e!'ises is t)e a. P!&taneion b. Ci!'#s C. .4&mnasi#m ".C!&$to-$o!ti'#sJ. >5JT)e most amo#s o all tombs an" one o t)e se%en 2on"e!s o t)e 2o!l" e!e'te" o! ing Ma#solos is t)e a. Ne!ei" i%oli#ment Xant)os b. Tomb o t)e
". Lion Tomb Cni"osJ. >6.J4!ee= tem$les stoo" on a o#n"ation o t)!ee ste$s Calle" a. Base b. Po"i#m '. C!e$i"oma ". Ste!eobate. >8.JT)e '!e$i"oma is ma"e #$ o t2o $a!ts namel& st&lobate an" a. Ste!eobate b. P!obate '. Co!bieste$
". Es$lana"eJ.
>9.JFe!ti'al eat#!es s#') as 'ol#mns 2e!e iin'line" in2a!"s to2a!"s t)e to$ to 'o!!e't t)e a$$ea!an'e o alling o#t2a!"s !o" t)is is 'alle" a. En3la"e
b. E+ostes
'. Entasis
".Ele%ationJ.
>>.JT)e ')a!a'te!isti' 4!ee= s#!a'e o!nament is t)e a. A'ant)#s lea an" s'!oll b. Ant)emion '. Egg an" "a!t
". 4#illo')eJ.
>@.JA. /#a"!igas is a a. (o#!-)o!se ')a!iot b. S'#l$t#!e" meto$e $e"iment ". M#t#lla!&J.
'. Denti'#late"
@:.JT)e o!igin o t)e Co!int)ian 'a$ital 2)i') is ."isting#is)e" b& its bell s)a$e an" t)e a'ant)#s lea is att!ib#te" to a. Pe!i'les
b. Mnesi'lee
@1.J T)e Pa!t)enon is a a. Do!i' tem$le.
'. Callima!)#s ". P)ei"iasJ. b. Coint)ill
'. Ioni' '. T#s'anJ
@*.JT)e Et!#s'ans o!iginate" in )o#ses 'alle" t)e a. I!n$l#%i#!n b. Pe!ist&le '. Dom#s ".. At!it#nJ. @.J T)e ')a!a'te! o t)e Roman a!')ite't#!e is a. Sim$li'it& b. Ostentation o!nateness C. Lig)t ai! magni3'en'e ". Sobe! "igni3e"J. @5.JT)e 2all a'ing "e%elo$e" b& t)e Romans 2)i') is ma"e o small stones lai" in a loose $atte!n !o#g)l& assembling t)e $ol&gonal 2o!= is 'alle" a. O$#s ale+an"!in#m b. O$#s !oo !#nt '. O$#s in'e!t#m testa'e#mJ.
". O$#s
@6.JT)e b#tt!ess 2)i') is #se" o! !etaining ea!t) is 'alle" t)e a. (l&ing b#tt!ess b Pilaste! '. Hemi'&'le ". S$#!J. @8.JMa!ble mosai' $atte!n #se" on 2all is t)e a. O$#s.m#si%i#m b . O$ # s se ' e " e '. O$#s s$i'at#m !eti'#lat#mJ. @9.JRoman !e'tang#la! tem$les stoo" on a. C!e$i"oma b. St&lobate . Po"i#m ". Pe"estalJ
11. A tem$le 2it) 1 to 5 'ol#mns a!!ange" bet2een antae at t)e !ont is 'alle"
a. In-antis b. Am$)i-antis '.Ast&la! ". P!ost&leJ.
1*. A tem$le 2it) 1 to 5 'ol#mns a!!anges bet2een antae at t)e !ont an" t)e !ea! is 'alle" a. Pse#"o-"i$te!al b. Aim$)i-antis '. In- antis ". 4&nae=onitisJ.
1 A tem$le a!!ange" 2it) a $o!ti'o o 'ol#mns at t)e !ont is 'alle" a. P!ost&le b. Tem$ietto '. Stoa ". Pe!i$te!alJ.
15. A tem$le 2it) a $o!ti'o o 'ol#mns a!!ange" at t)e !ont an" at t)e !ea! is 'alle" a. Pse#"o-$e!i$te!al b. Poste!n '. A'!o$olis ". Am$)i-$!ost&leJ.
16. A tem$le a!!ange"2it) ?an= 'ol#mns atta')e" to t)e naos 2all is a. Ba2n b. Pse#"o "i$te!al '. Pse#"o $e!i$te!al ". Po!ti'oJ.
18. A tem$le a!!ange" 2it) a "o#ble line o 'ol#mns s#!!o#n"ing t)e naos is 'alle" a. Diat)&!os b. Diast&le '. Di$te!al ". D it! igl &$ )J .
19.T)e s$a'e bet2een 'ol#mns is 'alle" a. Inte!$osition b. Inte!'#$ola '. Inte!'a$e"o ". Inte!- 'ol#mitationJ.
1>.T)e inte!'ol#!nniation o an a!aeost&le is a. 6D
b. *.6D '. 5 "..*6DJ
1@.T)e inte!'ol#mniation o a $&'nost&le is a.I.6D
b. *.6D
'. .6D
". 5.6DJ
15:.T)e inte!'ol#mniation o "iast&le a.*D
b. D
'. 5D
". 6DJ
151. T)e seats t)at !ose in tie!s an" o#n"e" on nat#!al !o'=s in a 4!ee= t)eate! is 'alle" a. Ca%ea b. E+e"!ae
15. In t)e "e%elo$ment o t)e s=ene a. Pa!as'enia b. P!os'eni#m '. E$is'eni#m". $!&taneonJ b#ilt in !ont o t)e s=ene )a" its !oo se!%ing as a stage o! logeion.
155. IN t)e "e%elo$ment o t)e s=ene t)e a. Pa!as'enia b. P!os'eni#m '. E$is'eni#m ". $!&taneon J 2as !aise" ba'=g!o#n" o t)e #$$e! $a!t o a t2o-sto!e& s=ene.
156.One o t)e best e+am$les o a s#!%i%ing mega!on t&$e o g!ee= "omesti' b#il"ing is a. Ho#se no. P!iene b.E''lesiaste!ion P!iene '. Maison "e la Colline Delos ". Ne'!o$olis F#l'iJ. 158.T)e 2ate!-lea tong#e is t)e #s#al o!nament o#n" in t)e a. C&ma !e%e!sa b. C&ma !e'ta '. (il let ". 'a%ettoJ
159.T)e ant)e!nion o! )one& s#'=le is t)e #s#al o!nament o#n" in t)e a. Co!ona b. S'otia '.To!#s ".'&ma !e'taJ
15>.T)e egg "a!t o! egg tong#e is t)e #s#al o!nament o#n" in t)e a. Ast!agal
b. (illet
C. O%olo ". S'otiaJ
15@. T)e bea" !eel is t)e #s#al o!nament o#n" in t)e a. To!#s b. Ca%etto C.Ast!agal ". '&ma !e%e!saJ.
16:. T)e to!#s #s#all& )a%e a a. Bea" !eel b. Egg "a!t '. e& $atte!n ".g#illo')e J o!nament.
161.T)e Co!ona is #s#all& $ainte" 2it) a. 2ate! lea tong#e b. e& $atte!n '. Bea" an" !eel ". laitJ o!nament
16*. T)e mo#l"ing t)at is oten o#n" in Do!i' o!"e! is t)e a. Ast!agal
b. O%olo
'.To!#s
".bi!"s bea= J
16. 4!ee=s'#l$t#!es ma& be 'lassi3e" as a!')ite't#!al s'#l$t#!e !ee-stan"ing stat#a!& & a. S'#l$t#!e" !elie b. T&m$an#m '. Meto$e ". taeniaJ
165. T)e 4!ee= o!"e! t)at "o not )a%e a base is t)e a. T#s'an b. Do!i' '. Ioni' ". 'o!int)ian J
166.T)e $!o$o!tion o t)e 4!ee= Do!i' 'ol#mn is a. @D b. 1:D
169 T)e $!o$o!tion o t)e 4!ee= Co!int)ian 'ol#mn is a. 1:D b. 91 '. >D ". @DJ.
16>. T)e S)at o t)e 4!ee= Do!i' O!"e! te!minates in t)e a. T!an')elion b. H&$ot!a')elion '.Aba'#s ". E')in#sJ
16@. Bot) t)e !eg#la m#t#les )as g#ttae n#mbe!ing a total o a. *5
b.1> '. *1 ". 1*J "ist!ib#te" e/#all& in !o2s.
18:. In t)e late! Ioni' o!"e! a lo2e! to!#s 2as a""e" to t)e base 2)i') o!iginall& 'onsiste" o an #$$e! to!#s an" s'otia ma=ing 2)at is =no2n as a. Atti' base b. Batten seam '. notte" s)at ". $ilaste! baseJ.
198.T)e tie!s o seats in t)e 4!ee= t)eate! a!e se$a!ate" b& a. S$ina b. Pte!oma '. Dia0oma ". $e!ist&leJ.
199. T)e t)eate! o E$i"a#!os t)e most bea#ti#l an" best $!ese!%e" b& 4!ee= t)eate!s 2as "esigne" b& a. Pol&'leitos
b. Deoni'!ates '. Calli'!ates ". S'o$esJ.
19> T)e Ma#sole#!n Hali'a!nassos t)e most amo#s o all tombs an" one o t)e se%en 2on"e!s o t)e an'ient 2o!l" 2as "esigne" b& Sat&!os toget)e! 2it) a. Pol&'letos b. Deino'!ates C. P&t)ias ". Mnesi'les J.
19@. A 2ate! 'lo'= o! inst!#ment o! meas#!ing b& t)e "is')a!ge o 2ate! t)!o#g) a small o$ening is a a. Fane
b. (l#s) C. Cl&s&"!a ". en$le'ton J.
.
1>:.T)e t!iang#la! s#!a'e bo#n"e" b& t)e slo$ing an" )o!i0ontal 'o!ni'es o a $e"iment is t)e
a. Meto$e
b. $ate!as
'. Taenia ". t&m$an#mJ.
1>1. It is an o!nament in t)e 'lassi' o! !enaissan'e a!')ite't#!e 'onsisting o an assemblage o st!aig)t lines inte!se'ting at !ig)t angles o %a!io#s $atte!ns . a. Dia$e! $atte!n
b. Demi-meto$e
'. Te!mini ". !etJ.
1>*. A t&$e o mon#ment e!e'te" to s#mo!t a t!i$o" as a $!i0e o! at)leti' e+e!'ises o! m#si'al 'om$etitions in 4!ee= esti%als is a. Mon#mental tomb b. C)o!agi' mon#ment
'. Rost!al mon#ment ". He!mesJ.
1>. (ig#!es o 2)i') t)e #$$e! $a!ts alone a!e 'a!%e" t)e !est !#nning into a $a!allel o $i$e" o! "iminis)ing $e"estal a.#a"!igas
b.He!mes
'. Te!mini
". a'!ote!ionJ.
1>5. A ?at 'i!'#la! o!nament 2)i') !esembles t)e 'lassi'al sa#'e!s #se" o! 2ine in sa'!i3'ial li%ations is a. Loo$
b. Contin#o#s 'oil s$i!al
'. S'!oll
". Pate!asJ
1>6. A 'i!'#la! $!oe'ting $o!ti'o is a. '&'lost&le
b. A$te!al
'. C&!tost&le ". 'onsolesJ
1>8.Consoles on eit)e! si"e o a "oo!2a& s#$$o!ting a 'o!ni'e is a. Ante3+ae b. La'ona!ia
' . an'ones ". beam
1>9 A b!a'=et o! t!#ss gene!all& 2it) s'!olls o! %ol#tes at t)e t2o en"s o #ne/#al si0e an" 'ont!aste" b#t 'onne'te" b& a ?o2ing line !om t)e ba'= o t)e #$$e! one to t)e inne! 'on%ol%ing a'e o t)e lo2e! is a a. Co!ni'e b. Cle$s&"!a '. Consoles
". 'on%enti'leJ
1>> Blo'=s- !esting on t)e %e!te+ an" lo2e! e+t!emities o t)e $e"iment to s#$$o!t stat#a!& o! o!nament is a. An'ones b. Antie+ae '. A'!ote!ia
1@1. T)e 2all a'ing "e%elo$e" b& t)e Romans 2)i') is ma"e o !e'tang#la! netli=e stone 2o!= is a. O$#s s$i'at#m b.O$#s se'tile
'. O$#s mb't#m
".O$#s !eti'#lat#m J.
1@*. T)e 2all a'ing "e%elo$e" b& t)e Romans 2)i') is ma"e o b!i'= a'ing 2it) stones '#t in t!iang#la! o!m is a. O$#s se'tile b. O $# s /#a"!at#m '. O$#s testa'e#m". o$#s in'e!#mJ.
1@. T)e b#tt!ess 2)i') 'at')es t)e t)!#sts o t)e main %a#lts 2)e!e t)e& a!e 'on'ent!ate" in t)e $o'=ets abo%e t)e 'ol#mne" $illa!s is t)e a. S$#! b. Co!bel a!')es
'. Ni')e
". $inna'leJ.
1@5. T)e b#tt!ess 2)i') 2e!e $la'e" on t)e to$ o t)e s$#! b#tt!ess to )el$ b& t)ei! 2eig)t to "!i%e t)e obli/#e t)!#sts mo!e stee$l& "o2n to ea!t) is 'alle" t)e a. Cano$&
b. Hemi'&'le '. Pinna'le ".?&ing b#tt!essJ..
1@6. Ma!ble mosai' $atte!n #se" on 'eilings o %a#lts an" "omes is t)e a. O$#s to$ia!i#m tesselat#mJ.
b. O$#s ale+an"!in#m '.O$#s testa'e#m ".o$#s
1@8. Ma!ble mosai' $atte!n #se" on ?oo! is t)e a. O$#s s$i'at#m b. O$#s mi+t#m '. O$#s signin#m
". o$#s %e!mi'#lat#mJ.
1@ 9. T)e "!& s2eating !oom in t)e t)emae is t)e a. Un'to!ia
b. S#"ato!i#m '. Palaest!a ". a$o "&te!i aJ.
1@>. T)e "!essing !oom in t)e t)e!mae is 'alle"
a. (!igi"a!i#m
b.H &$o'a# st
'. A$o"&tena
". la'oni'#mJ.
1@@. T)e !oom 'ontaining t)e oils an" #ngents in t)e t)e!mae is t)e a. La'oni'#m
b.Un't#a!ia
'. S#"ato!i#m ".te$i"a!i#mJ.
*::. Ni')es simila! to $igeon-)oles o!me" in t)e !o'= 2)e!e as)es o t)e "ea" $la'e" in an #!n 2e!e "e$osite" is t)e a. T)olobate b. Col#mba!ia
'. Lo'#li
". "!omosJ.
*:1. Re'esses o! 'o!$ses seale" 2it) a !ont slab ins'!ibe" 2it) t)e name o t)e "ea" is t)e a.Lo'#li b. C)otagi' mon#ment '. T)olos ". !o'=-'#t tombJ.
*:*.Mino! tombs t)at a!e e+t!emel& %a!ie" in t)ei! o!ms !i')l& o!nate o#tsi"e b#t 'o$a!ati%el& small is t)e a. Tem$les)a$e"-tomb b. P&!ami"al '.S'#l$t#!e" memo!ials sa!'o$)ag#sJ.
".
*:. T)e $!i%ate )o#se o t)e Romans is t)e a. Mega!on b. Filla
'. Donna ". ins#laJ.
*:5.T)e m#lti-sto!e& tenement )o#sing o! t)e 2o!=e!s is t)e a.Ins#la b. Con"omini#m '. A$a!tment "."om#sJ
*:6.T)e a!')e" 2ate!2a&s e!e'te" to s#$$l& most $a!ts o Rome 2it) 2ate! is t)e a. Ciste!n b. A/#e"#'t '. Agge! ".alato!i#mJ.
*:8.A Roman o#ntain "esigne" 2it) a la!ge basin o 2ate! is 'alle"
a. S#"a to!i#m
b. S&!in+ '. Lo'#s
". la'oni'#mJ.
*:9.. Roman o#ntain "esigne" 2it) s$!o#ting ets is 'alle" a. Lo'#s b. i Salientes '. Im$l#%i#m ". a#'esJ.
*:>.T)e %a#lt t)at is 'a!!ie" t)!o#g)o#t its lengt) on t)e t2o $a!allel 2alls o a !e'tang#la! a$a!tment is 'alle" a. 4!oin %a#lt b. C!oss %a#lt '.
*:@.T)e s$e'iall& ')a!a'te!isti' o t)e Roman o!nament is t)e a. Stat#es b. Ant)emion
'. A'ant)#s s'!oll
". ConsoleJ
*1:.T)e ol"est an" most im$o!tant e+am$le o a Roman o!#m is t)e a. (o!#m o T!a an DomitianJ
b. (o!#m Roman#m
'. o!#m o Tit#s ". (o!#m o
*11. T)e Pant)eon Rome is =no2n to"a& as t)e a. Sta. Ma!ia Rot#n"a b. Sta. Ma!ia Maggio!e Rome '. Sta. Ma!ia "ella St!a"a ". Sta. Ma!ia Can'ella!ia RomeJ.
*1*. T)e small $!i%ate bat) %e!& #s#al in Roman $ala'es an" )o#ses 2e!e 'alle" a.Balne#m b. H&$oge#m
'. Bat)t#b ".senso!#imJ
*11. T)e stalls o! )o!ses an" ')a!iots o#n" at one en" o t)e 'i !'#s is 'alle" a. C)an'el b. Can'elli '. Ca!!iage ".'a!' e!e sJ.
**6.C)#!') $lan o ea!l& C)!istian ')#!')es is a.Basili'an b. Latin '!oss '. 4!ee= '!oss ". 'al%a!& '!ossJ.
**8.It is a !#le in t)e Ea!l& C)!istian $e!io" t)at ')#!')es s)o#l" be b#ilt o%e! t)e b#!ial $la'e o t)e a. P!iest b. ing '. Saint ". em$e!o!J t o 2)om t)e ')#!') is "e"i'ate".
**>.P!in'i$al inte!io! "e'o!ation o Ea!l& C)!istian is a. Staine" glass
b. Mosai'
'. Painting
". b!i'=J.
**@ O!ientation o Roman tem$le is to2a!"s t)e a. Basili'a b. East '. Pala'e ". o!#m J.
*:O!ientation o 4!ee= tem$le is to2a!"s t)e a. So#t) b. East '. Ago!a ". bo#le#te!ionJ.
*1O!ientation o ea!l& C)!istian ')#!')es is to2a!"s t)e a Pia00a b. (o!#m l'. East ". no!t) J.
**O!ientation o me"ie%al ')#!')es is to2a!"s t)e a. No!t) b. Ma!=et '. Pla0a .". 2est J.
*5In t)e 'ente! o t)e Ea!l& C)!istian ')#!')s at!i#m is a o#ntain o 2ate! o! abl#tions - a '#stom 2)i') is still a"o$te" b& Roman Cat)oli's b& t)e #se o a. Sto#$ b.
*6.T)e 'o%e!e" s$ate bet2een t)e at!i#m an" ')#!') 2)i') 2as assigne" to $enitents is t)e. a. Bal"a')ino b. A$se -'. 4alle!& ". na!t)e+ J.
*8.T)e 'ent!al aisle o t)e ')#!') is 'alle" a. C)oi! lot b. Na%e '. Beata ". at)boJ. *9.T)e Hig) Alta! is 'o%e!e" abo%e b& a 'ano$& 'alle" a. Ambo b. Conession '. Bal"a')in 'a!$et J.
*>.Un"e!neat) t)e Hig) Alta! is t)e '!&$t o! b#!ial $la'e o t)e saint to 2)om t)e ')#!') 2as "e"i'ate" an" 2)i') 2as 'alle" a Conessio b. Dais '. Na!t)e+ ". a$se J.
*@.(!onting t)e Hig) Alta! o an Ea!l& C)!istian ')#!') an" late! me"ie%al ')#!')es is t)e a. Be!ns b. T!anse$t '. Conessio ". ')oi! J.
*@. T)e s$a'e O! 'le!g& an" ')oi! is se$a!ate" b& a lo2 s'!een 2all !om t)e bo"& o t)e ')#!') 'alle" a. I'onostas b. Re!e"o '. Pen"enti%e ". 'an'elli J.
*6>. AS t)e Pa!t)enon is t)e maste!$ie'e o 4!ee= a!')ite't#!e an" t)e Pant)eon o Rome so it !emains o! all ages t)e maste!$ie%i o B&0antine a!')ite't#!e 2)i') is
a.S.Fitale Ra%enna b. S. Ma!= Feni'e '. S. So$)ia So$)i a Constantin Constantino$le o$le " . S . T ) e o " o ! e C o n s t a n t i n o $ l e J . *6@. A galle!& behind an o$en 'olonna"e o! a!'a"e is t)e a. Es$lana"e Es$lana"e b. Se%e!& '. Loggia " ')an'elJ. ')an' elJ. *8:. A to2e! oi 'imbo!io !aise" abo%e a !oo $ie!'e" to a"mit lig)t is t)e a. Clea!sto!& b . Co!bel a!')es '. La Lante!n ". bal"a')inoJ.
V
*81. A!')es $la'e" "iagonall& at t)e inte!nal angles o to2e!s to b!ing t)em !om t)e s/#a!e to s#$$o!t an o'tagonal "ome o! s$i!e is t)e a. Stilte" a!')
*8. T)e "ining )all is a monaste!& 'on%ent o! 'ollege is t)e ti. Ree'to!& b. Cloiste! '. T!anse$t 'o!belJ. .. *85. T)at $a!t o a '!#'io!m ')#!') $!oe'ting at !ig)t angles to t)e main b#il"ing is t)e a. Dais Dai s b. Na!t)e+ Na!t )e+ '.T!ans '.T!anse$t e$t ". " . )emsJ. )emsJ .
*86. C)#!') $lan o t)e B&0antine ')#!') is a. Latin Latin '!oss b. 4!ee= 4!ee= '!oss '!oss '. Do#ble Do#ble '!oss '!oss ". basili'anJ.
*88. C)#!') $lan o Romanes/#e ')#!')es is a. (le#!-"e-lis '!oss b. Pa$al '!oss '. Lo!!aine Lo!!a ine '!oss '!os s ".latin '!ossJ.
*89. T)e 'o%e!e" $assage !o#n" an o$en s$a'e o! ga!t) 'onne'ting t)e ')#!') to t)e ')a$te! )o#se !ee'to!& an" ot)e! $a!ts o t)e monaste!& is t)e a. Cloiste!s Cloiste! s b. T!io!i#m !io!i#m '. Ca#se2a& ". )all2 )al l2a&J a&J..
*8>. Romanes/#e means a. De$a!t#!e !om t)e 'lassi' lines b. T)e !et#!n to t)e 'lassi' lines '. Roman-li=e a!t ". a!')ite't#!e o t)e '#!%e lineJ.
*8@. C)a!a'te! o Romanes/#e a!')ite't#!e is a. Sim$li'it& )a!mon& b. Lot& as$i!ing /#alit& '. Sobe! "igni3e" "igni3e" ". massi%eness g!an"e#! J.
*9:. P!ominent eat#!es o Romanes/#e ')#!')es a!e a. (l&ing b#tt!esses b. Domes Domes o'tagonal o! 'i!'#la!.
*>5.T)e best e+am$le o a 4e!man Romanes/#e ')#!') 2it) a$ses at bot) east 2est en"s is t)e a. Cologne Cat)e"!al b. Ai+-laA i+-la-C)a$elle C)a$elle Cat)e"!al '.
IV.
othic and Renaissance Architecture
Time : mi n# te s
*>6.An a!') )a%ing its s$!inging line )ig)e! t)an t)e lin e o t)e mo#l"ings is t)e a. Stilte" a!') b. A/#in') a!') ' . (o l i a t e " a ! ' ) ". 'o!bel a!')J.
*@6. T)e #$$e! $o!tion o a $inna'le ben')-en" o! ot)e! a!')ite't#!al eat#!e is t)e a. C!o'=et
b. Pinna"le
'. (inial
". t#!!etJ.
*@8.A small t#!!et-li=e te!mination on t)e to$ o b#tt!esses $a!a$ets o! else2)e!e oten o!namente" 2it) b#n')es o oliage 'alle" '!o'=ets is a. Dome
b. Pinna'le
'. S$i!e ". to2e! boltJ
*@9.T)e o!namental $atte!n2o!= in stone 3lling t)e #$$e! $a!t o a got)i' 2in"o2 is a. Staine" glass b. Billet mo#l"ing '. T!a'e!& ". '!estingJ.
*@>.e&stones 2)i') 2e!e #se" to 'o%e! t)e mit!es $!o"#'e" b& t)e meeting o mo#l"e" !ibs is also 'alle" a. Conoi"al b. Boss
'. T!igl&$)". ')e%!onJ.
*@@.It is %e!& #s#al in Englis) 4ot)i' 'at)e"!als to in'l#"e .a ')as$el in )ono! o t)e Fi!gin Ma!& 'alle" a. C)int!& ')a$el b. La"& ')a$el '. Pe!$et#al ')a$el".bene"i'tion ')a$elJ.
::.It is a ')a$el 2)e!e mass is sai" o! t)e so#ls o $io#s o#n"e!s an" t)ei! amilies a. 4!ego!ian ')a$el b. La"& ')a$el '. C)ant!& ')a$el ". 2ee$ing ')a$elJ.
:1.T)e ea!liest an" sim$lest o$en timbe! !oo #se" "#!ing t)e 4ot)i' in Englan" is t)e a. Aisle !oo
b. Hamme! beam !oo '. tie beam !oo
". t!#sse" !ate! !ooJ
:*.T)e ')a!a'te!isti' Englis) 4ot)i' 'at)e"!al is a.
:.T)e ')a!a'te!isti' No!man ')#!') in Englan" is a. o!= b. D#!)am '. Ro')este! ". O+o!"J.
:5.T)e longest me"ie%al 'at)e"!al in E#!o$e is t)e a. Amiens b. Pete!boto#g) '. Salaman'a ".
:6.no2n as t)e 'o!onation ')#!') o Englan" an" t)e b#!ial $la'e o its =ings an" )ono#!e" "ea" is t)e a. No!2i') Cat)e"!al b. Lin'oln Cat)e"!al Cat)e"!alJ.
'.
". Ri$on
:8. T)e <2stminste! ')#!') a 4ot)i' st!#'t#!e 'ontaine" t)e 'eleb!ate" C)a$el o Hen!&n FII 2)i') 2as b#ilt b& a.
:>. An o'tagonal s$i!e !ising 2it)o#t a $a!a$et abo%e a to2e! 2it) $&!ami"al o!ms it t)e angles o t)e to2e! is t)e a. Stee$le b. B!oa') s$i!e '. Pinna'le ". ?e')eJ.
:@. Ea') o t)e small a!' o$enings in a 4ot)i' 2in"o2 is a. C#s$ '. Boss ". almon!&J.
1:. A $la'e be)in" t)e alta! in t)e $!in'i$al ')oi! in 2)i') t)e!e is a small alta! stan"ing ba'= to ba'= 2it) t)e o!me! is t)e a. Ba'= ')oi! b. Roo" lot '. 4alilee ". %est!&J.
11. One o t)l ol"est o (!en') 4ot)i' 'at)e"!als an" $!obabl& t)e 3nest an" most ')a!a'te!isti' in (!an'e se!%ing as a b. Antoni 4a#"i '. Le Fa# ". Bis)o$ Ma#!i'e " .
15. T)e g!eat glo!& o t)is 'at)e"!al is t)e 22on"e! o its 'a!%e" 2oo"2o!= in t)e ')oi! stalls an" its easte!n a'a"e 2)i') is 'onsi"e!e" as one o t)e noblest among t)e 2on"e!#l a'a"es in (!an'e t)is t&$i'all& (!en') 4ot)i' 'at)e"!al is a. S. Etienne "# Mont Pa!is b. C)#!') o t)e So!bonne Pa!is '. Amiens Cat)e"!al ". S. S#l$i'e Pa!isJ.
b. (oil
16. T)o#g) t)is 'at)e"!al 2as ne%e! 'om$lete" 2est2a!" o t)e ')oi! an" t!anse$ts it is t)e lo&iest in E#!o$e 2it) an e+t!eme )eig)t o 169 to t)e %a#lt an" abo#t A times its s$an, t)e most "a!ing a')ie%ement in 4ot)i' a!')ite't#!e an" !ega!"e" as one o t)e 2on"e!s o Me"ie%al (!am'e a. Ro#en Cat)e"!al b. Co#tan'es Cat)e"!al ". St!asbo#!g Cat)e"!alJ.
'. Bea#%ais Cat)e"!al
18. Notable o! t)e st!i$e" ma!ble #se" on 2alls an" $ie!s an" on t)e 'am$anille t)is b#il"ing is one o t)e most st#$en"o#s #n"e!ta=ings sin'e t)e b#il"ing o Pisa Cat)e"!al o! it in%ol%e" all its a!tists in its 'onst!#'tion an" a"o!nment a. Doges Pala'e Feni'e b. Sienna Cat)e"!al '. Milan Cat)e"!al ". (lo!en'e Cat)e"!alJ.
19. One o t)e la!gest ')#!')es in E#!o$e "esigne" b& Amolo "i Cambio it 'ontains man& mon#ments to 'eleb!ate" Italians )en'e it is 'alle" t)e
1>. T)e ')#!') 2)i') is )al-4ot)i' an" )al-Renaissan'e an" =no2n at $!esent as S. Ma!ia "el (io!e is a. Pant)eon Rome b. (lo!en'e Cat)e"!al T#!inJ.
'. S. An"!ea Mant#a
". S#$e!ga
1@. T)e g!an"est e7o!t in 'i%i' a!')ite't#!e o t)e 4ot)i' $e!io" in Ital& an" 2)i') ma"e Feni'e a g!eat t!a"e 'omm#nit& o t)e same $e!io" is a. S. Ma!ia "el Mi!a'oli Feni'e b. S. 4io%anni an" Paolo Feni'e Pala00o Pom$eii %e!onaJ.
'. Doges Pala'e
*:. T)e Moo!is) in?#en'e o M#slim eat#!es s#') as )o!ses)oe a!') $ie!'e" stone ta'e!& an" e+'essi%e o!nament in S$anis) 4ot)i' 2as "#e to a. 4eog!a$)& b. Climate '. B#il"ing mate!ials
". !eligionJ.
*1. T)e most "e'o!ati%e eat#!e in t)e S$anis) ')#!')es ma"e o 2oo" stone o! alabaste! an" '!o2"e" 2it) ni')es 3g#!es 'ano$ies an" $anelling is t)e a. Can'elli b. Retablo '. T!a'e!& ". bal#ste!J. **. T)e la!gest me"ie%al 'at)e"!al in E#!o$e 2it) t)e e+'e$tion o S. Pete! Rome is a. Milan b. Cologne '. St. Pa#l ". Se%illeJ.
*> Be'a#se o its lo'ation Fenetian !enaissan'e s'#l$t#!e" 'a!%ings )a%e a. O!nate 2in"o2s b. Hea%& 2oo"2o!= '. Ma!itime all#sions ". o!nate ta$est!&J. *@. B!#nelles')i one o t)e most amo#s sons o (lo!en'e 2as "eeate" in t)e 'om$etition o! t)e b!on0e "oo!s o t)e Ba$tiste!& (lo!en'e b& a. Mi')elo00o Mi')elo00i b. Be!na!"o Rossellino '. Ca!lo Ma"e!na ". Lo!en0o 4)ibe!tiJ. :.It is =no2n as t)e a!')ite't#!e o t)e '#!%e line a. Renaissan'e Ba!o/#eJ.
1.T)e la!gest $ala'e in Ital& e+'e$t t)e Fati'an Rome 2as. "esigne" b& a. B!amante b. B!#nelles')i. C. Palla"io ". "a Co!tonaJ.
*.Consi"e!e" as t)e 'onstanmt !esi"en'e o (!en') !#le!still its "est!#'tion in 1>91 2)i') toget)e! 2it) t)e Lo#%!e o!me" one o t)e most im$osing $ala'es in E#!o$e is t)e . a. Pla'e "e le Con'o!"e Pa!is b. Palais "e Fe!sailles '. Palais "e T#ile!ies Pa!is ". Hotel "e B!#no& Pa!isJ.
.Beg#n in t)e mi"-18t) 'ent#!& an" 2as not 'om$lete" #ntil t)e 1@ t) 'ent#!& t)#s e+)ibite" a 'om$lete )isto!& o t)e $!og!essi%e stages o (!en') Renaissan'e a!t t)is st!#'t#!e toget)e! 2it) t)e T#ile!ies 'onstit#te" one o t)e (o#ntaineble# '. Palais "e Lo#%!e ". Pla'e Lo#is XFJ. mostim$osing $ala'es in E#!o$e an" en'lose" an a!eao o%e! 56 a'!es a. Palais "e Fe!sailles b. Palais "e
5 T)e blo'= oten o se%e!al sto!e&s o!ming t)e !esi"en'e o t)e amil& in a (!en') ')atea# #s#all& a'ing a 'o#!t an" ?an=e" on t2o si"es b& lo2e! 2ings a. Ent!esol b. Piano nobile '. Co!tile ". 'o!$s "e logisJ.
6. T)e $!i'i$al ?oo! o t)e Italian $ala00o a. Ent!esol b. Piano noble '. Oeil-"e-boe# ". sg!a3ttoJ.
8. T)e inte!nal 'o#!t s#!!o#n"e" b& an a!'a"e in an Italian $ala'e a. Co!tile b. Patio '. At!i#m ". )&$aet)!al 'o#!tJ.
9. A t!eatment o a a'a"e 2)i') sto$s at t)e angles a. To!#s mo#l"
b. Sg!a3tto '. A$$li/#e aWa"e ". $ol&')!om&J
>. A o!m o "e'o!ation on 'olo!e" $laste! a. Sg!a3tto b. A$$li/#e a'a"e '. R#sti'ation ". !es'oJ.
@. It means sil%e!smit)li=e t)e !i')l& "e'o!ati%e st&le o t)e S$anis) !enaissan'e in t)e 18t) 'ent#!& an" its ea!l& $)ase is also !ee!!e" to as Isabelline a!')ite't#!e a. Plate!es/#' b. Ro'o'o '. C)#!!ig#e!es/#e ". Ba!o/#eJ. '. G#an A!'ilano
". G#an "e C)#!!ig#e!aJ.
51. Pe!)a$s t)e most st!i=ing eat#!e o t)e Eli0abet)an mansion t)is !an t)e 2)ole lengt) o t)e #$$e! ?oo!an" 'onne'te" t)e 2ings on eit)e! si"e o t)e 'ent!al )all a Lo ng 4 al le !& b . 9:s an" 1>>:s in Englan" an" t)e USA an" a't#all& base" on 'o#nt!& )o#se an" 'ottage Eli0abet)an a!')ite't#!e 2)i') 2as ')a!a'te!i0e" b& a blen"ing o T#"o! 4ot)i'. Englis) Renaissan'e an" Colonial elements in t)e USA a. Manne!ist P)ase b. #een Anne St&le '. Ga'obean A!')ite't#!e A!')ite't#!eJ. 5. It is t)e $!in'i$al "e'o!ation o! 2alls an" 'eilings o !enaissan'e $ala'es as 2ell as ')#!')es a. Mosai' b. R#sti'ation '. B!i'= a'ing ". !es'o $aintingJ. 55. Renaissan'e o!nament is gene!all& o#n"e" on $agan s#be'ts an"
a. (ai!& tales b. Classi'al m&t)o" olog& '. Monste!s og!es ". )ea%enl& $lanetsJ. 56. (o!e!#nne! o t)e 4ot)i' in (!an'e 2as a. (!an'ois Mansa!" b. Fiila!" "e Hanne'o#!t '. A!nolo "i Cambio ". C0e!niJ. 58. (o!e!#nne! o t)e 4ot)i' in Ital& 2as a. B!#nelles')i b. Dioti Sal%i '. Ca!lo Ma"e!na ". A!nolo "i 'ambioJ. 59 (o!e!#nne! o t)e 4ot)i' in 4e!man& 2as a. C)a!lemagne b. H#g) He!ian" '. Pete! Pa!ie!. ".Inigo GonesJ. 5>. One o t)e t2o o!e!#nne!s o 4ot)i' in Englan" 2as a.
'. De'o!ate" " . St#a!tJ.
61. A mo#l"ing ma"e #$ o a 'on%e+ an" 'on'a%e '#!%e an" 2)i') 'o#l" also be a$$lie" to an a!') is 'alle" a. (illet b. C&mati#m
'. Ogee ". egg "a!tJ
6*. It is a te!m a$$lie" to an& !ib ot)e! t)an a !i"ge !ib 2)i') "oes not sta!t !om t)e s$!inging o t)e %a#lting 'om$a!tment a. Lie!ne b. T!a)s%e!se '. Lesene
". o!me!etJ.
6. T)e $atte!n $!o"#'e" b& t)e Lie!ne is 'alle" a. Se+$a!tite %a#lt b. #a"!i$a!tite %a#lt '. Pen"ant %a#lt
". stella! %a#ltJ.
65. T)e stella! %a#lting le" to an %a#lting 2)i') is also 'alle" a. Lie!ne %a#lt %%b. Conoi"al %a#lt '. Ba!!el %a#lt ". 2aggon-)ea"e" %a#ltJ. 66. It is a t&$e o" o$en timbe! !oo in 4ot)i' Englan" 2)i') 'onsists o a se!ies o t!#sses !e$eate" at inte!%als to s#$$o!t t)e inte!me"iate $#!lins an" !ate!s an" 2)ose obe't is to t!ansmit t)e t)!#st o t)e !oo as l o2 "o2n as $ossible in t)e s#$$ o!ti ng 2all a. Colla! b!a'e" !oo b. Helm !oo '. Hamme! beam !oo ". aisle !ooJ.
68. It is a No!man 'on%e+ mo#l"ing #s#all& 15 o a 'i!'le a$$lie" to an angle a o!m o !oll mo#l"ing a. Bo2tell b.To!#s '. 4o!ge
". '&ma !e'taJ.
69. A !oll mo#l"ing in 2)i') t2o a'es meet in a bl#nt a!!is a. Pointe" bo2tell b. Bo2tell '. Billet
". s'!oll.
6>. A late 4ot)i' mo#l"ing 'onsisting o t2o ogee mo#l"ings 2it) 'on%e+ a'es a"oining a. Do#ble 'one b. Be0ant '. B!a'e ". )oo"J. 6@. A mo#l"ing o t)e De'o!ate" $e!o" 'onsisting o a slig)t 'on%e+it& ollo2e" b& )ollo2s a. Fit!#%ian s'!oll b. eel '. B!a'=et ". 2i%eJ. 8:. A mo#l"ing o!me" o t2o ogee '#!%es meeting in a s)a!$ a!!is a. Pointe" bo2tell b. S'!oll '. eel ". 'ableJ. 81 .A mo#l"ing t)e n" o 2)i') $!oe'ts o%e! t)e ot)e! $a!t is a. S'!oll
[email protected] ')a!a'te!isti' eat#!e o t)e 4e!man 4ot)i' is its use o a. Limestone
b. Ma!ble
'. B!i'= ". siltstoneJ.
9: S$e'ial ')a!a'te!isti' o 4e!man 4ot)i' 2as )a%ing t)e na%e an" t)e aisles a$$!o+imatel& olt)e same )eig)t !es#lting to t)e absen'e o t)e t!io!i#m an" 'lea!sto!e& an" is =no2n as a. Basili'an ')#!') b. Ba!n-li=e ')#!')
'. Classi'al ')#!')
". )all ')#!')J.
91 T)e most im$!essi%e ')#!') in Belgi#m an" 2)i') )as one immense to2e! 2it) s$i!e !ea')ing to a )eig)t o 5:: eet is t)e a. Ut!e')t Cat)e"!al b. Be7!oi B!#ges
'. Ant2e!$ Cat)e"!al ". Clot) Hal $!esJ.
9*.JConsi"e!e" as t)e most t&$i'al e+am$le o a )all ')#!') in 4e!man 4ot)i' is a. Limb#!g Cat)e"!al Cat)e"!alJ.
b. S. Eli0abet) Ma!b#!g
'. Ulm Cat)e"!al ".
9.JT)e la!gest 4ot)i' ')#!') o no!t)e!n E#!o$e 'o%e!ing abo#t @1::: s/#a!e eet an" o!ming as an im$osing mon#ment 2it) its g!eat to2e!s 6:: )ig) is a. Cologne Cat)e"!al Monaste!& o S. 4allJ.
b. L#be'= Cat)e"!al '. Ai+-la-C)a$elle Cat)e"!al ".
99 He 2as Romes l a o#tstan"ing a!')ite't o t)e Renaissan'e an" ma"e t)e IY "esigns to t)e St. Pete!s Basili'a Rome a. Bal"assa!e Pe!#00i b. Donato B!amante '. L#'iano La#!ana ". Meo "el Ca$!inoJ.
One o t)e 2o!l"s g!eatest $ainte! an" an a!')ite't o "istin'tion )e "isigne" t)e Pala00o Pan"ol3ni (lo!en'e a. Mi')aelangelo b. 4i#lio Romano '. Ra$)ael Santi ". Pi!!o Ligo!ioJ. *@@.JOne o t)ose 'ommissione" in t)e "esign o St. Pete!s Basili'a Rome an" a#t)o! o T)e (i%e O!"e!s o A!')ite't#!e an" "esigne" t)e 4es# ')#!') Rome 'onsi"e!e" as t)e $!otot&$e o late! Ges#it ')#!')es is a.. 4ia'omo Ba!o00i "a Fignola (lamini Pon0ioJ.
5*5.JT)e a!')ite't 2)ose 2o!=s 'lea!l& e+$!ess t)e $!in'i$le o #n'tionalism an" la'alle" t)e little! o mo"e!n a!')ite't#!e in Hollan" is a. 4#nna! As$l#n" b.
'. I%a! Tengbom
". Hen"!i= Be!lageJ.
5*6.JSe%e!al b#il"ings in t)e mi" an" late! 1@a) 'ent#!& anti'i$ate" t)e #se o i!on an" steel an" glass 2)i') 2as to be'ome t)e - mate!ials o t)e a!')ite't#!e o t)e *:t) 'ent#!& t)e most note2o!t)& in Lon"on an e+)ibition )all is a. Some!set Ho#se b. Ban= o Englan" '. C!&stal Pala'e
". #eens Ho#seJ.
5*8.JSe%e!al b#il"ings in t)e mi" an" late! 1@ t) 'ent#!& anti'i$ate" t)e #se o i!on an" steel an" glass 2)i') 2as to be'ome t)e mate!ials o t)e a!')ite't#!e o t)e *: t) 'ent#!& t)e most note2o!t)& in Pa!is a g!eat ma!=et is a. Bibliot)e/#e Nationale b. Holies Cent!alles'. Ro&al E+')ange ".
a. Antoni 4a#"i
b. El Ci"
'. Hen!i Lab!o#ste
". G.F. Lo#isJ.
5*> Most $!ominent A!t no#%ea# a!')ite't 2)ose 2o!= in'l#"es t)e 4lasgo2 S')ool o A!t is t)e S'ottis) a!')ite't a. SFen Ma!=eli#s Z b. Ragna! Ostbe!g
'. C.R. Ma'=intos) ". G.G.P. O#"J.
5*@. Most $!ominent A!t No#%ea# a!')ite't 2)ose 2o!= in'l#"es t)e Maison "# Pe#$le B!#ssels is a. Hen"!i= Be!lage b Mies %an "e! Ro)e
'. G.M. Olb!i') ". Fi'to! Ho!taJ.
5:.JT)e most amo#s e+$onent o t)e A!ts C!ats Mo%ement 2)o is a "esigne! $ainte! an" a $oet is a.
'. P)ili$
". C)a!les 4amie!J.
Asian Architecture
*ime+ : min#tes
51.JT)e te!m #se" to in"i'ate M#slim a!')ite't#!e in No!t) A!i'a a. Sel#! b. Mog#l '. Moo!is)
". A!abJ.
5*.JT)e te!m #se" to in"i'ate M#slim a!')ite't#!e in T#!=e& "#!ing its late! stages a. Islam
b. Ottoman
'. Ma)ome!an ". Mo)ame""anJ.
5.J In a M#slim mos/#e it is t)e la!ge o$en 'o#!t a. sa)n
b. "i==a
'. .mi)!ab
". m#e00inJ.
55.JIn a M#slim mos/#e it is t)e o#ntain at t)e 'ente! o t)e o$en 'o#!t a. mina!et b. =ible)
'.. ma"!asa ". a22a!aJ.
56.J In a M#slim mos/#e it is t)e !ea"ing "es= a. ma/s#!a b. "i==a
'. al-)a
58.JIn a M#slim mos/#e it is t)e ni')e a. mi)!ab
b. m#e00in
59.JIt is t)e te!m #se" to in"i'ate t)e (!i"a& mos/#e a. =ible) b ma/s#!a 5>. T)is is a M#slim o!m o s#!a'e o!nament 2)i') is simila! to a )one&'omb 2o!= a. '. stala'tite
". li$engJ.
5@.J It is "o!ni'al mo#n" 'ontaining !eli's o B#"")a
a. st#$a
b. lat) '. si=!a
55:.J T)is is a gate2a& to a D!a%i"ian tem$le a. )&$at)!a'
b. to!ii
551.JT)is is a C)inese gate2a& ma"e o stone an" 2oo" a. =alasa
b. %imana
55*.J t)is is a Ga$anese gate2a& #s#all& 2it) t)!ee o$enings a. to!ii b. bog&o 15.J It is t)e gate2a& to a st#$a a. ')a-sit-s#
b. s)oi
'. to!ana
". =ible)J.
555.J It is t)e 3nial o#n" in t)e si=)a!a a. =alasa
b. stamb)a
'. s)i')#
". &osem#neJ.
556. In t)e Hin"# tem$le it is t)e $o!')-li=e )all #se" o! !eligio#s "an'ing an" m#si' a. ga!bag!i)a
b.
b. go$#!am '. man"a$a ". sa)aJ.
558.J In C)inese a!')ite't#!e t)e 'olo! o t)e !oo tile in"i'ates t)e stat#!e o t)e $e!sons li%ing in a )o#se an" !e" is o! t)e a. sol"ie!
b. me!')ants '. man"a!in ". o!"ina!& 'iti0ensJ.
559.J In C)inese a!')ite't#!e t)e 'olo! o t)e !oo tile in"i'ates t)e stat#!e o t)e $e!sons li%ing in a )o#se an" &ello2 is #se" b&t)e a. tea')e!s b. em$e!o!
'. 'on'#bine ". a!me!iJ.
55>.J T)e Ga$anese s&stem o 'onst!#'tion is 'alle" a. to!ii b. ')a-sit-s#
56:.J T)e Ga$anese $&!ami"al !oo is 'alle" a. )og&o b. s)i')# '. I'i!i0#ma
". m&oinJ.
161.JT)e Ga$anese tea)o#se is 'alle" a. ')a-sit-s# &osem#ne ". mos)iJ.
b. i!imo&a
56*.JT)e Ga$anese em$e!o! 2)o b#ilt t)e 4!eat
'.
56J It is t)e te!m #se" to !ee! to a g!o#$ o T)ai !eligio#s b#il"ings a. ')e"i
b. bot '. 2at ". $!a satJ
565.JIt is t)e T)ai st#$a a. 2at b. $)!a $!ang
'. na=o!# $at)om
". a")a&aJ.
565.JIt is t)e T)ai monaste!& a 2at
b. =#ti '. sala ". botJ.
568.JIt is a T)ai st!#'t#!e t)at is an o$en $a%ilion #se" o! !esting a. bot
b. sale
'. =#ti ". "#sitJ.
569.Jlt is 'onsi"e!e" as t)e 2o!l"s !eligio#s st!#'t#!e in t)e 2o!l" a. St. Pete!s Basili'a
b. Istana N#!#l Aman '. Bo!#b#"o! ". Ang=o!
56>J. It is an In"ian M#slim tem$le s&mboli'al o a mans lo%e b! a 2oman a. 4ol"en Tem$le o t)e Si=)s Tem$leJ.
b. Ta Ma)al '. Ho&sales2a!a Tem$le ". B!ila
[email protected] T)ailan"s most im$o!tant B#"")ist lan"ma!= a. Na=o!n Pat)om b. P)!a Pat)om B#"")aJ.
'. P!amban an ". Tem$le o t)e 4ol"en
58:.J A!ea !ese!%e" o! ente!taining g#ests in t)e balm& =#bo is t)e a. "#lang b. Cai"a'. Sala
". b#l2aganJ.
581.JT)e la!gest ol"est 'a%e "2elling o#n" in so#t)2est o Pala2an is a. Callao 'a%e
b. Tabon 'a%e
'. Bat)ala 'a%e
". Libmanan 'a%eJ.
58*.JT)e l#gao )o#se so#t)e!n st!ainJ is =no2n as a. a
b. Bale
'. C)alanan
". batalagJ.
58.JT)e 'iste!n in t)e balm& na bato is =no2n as a. a0otea
b. alibe
'. "o!mito!io ". 'ai"aJ.
585.J T)e o%e!)anging * ?oo! o t)e ba)a& na bato is t)e a. al'oba
b. bal'on
C. a 0o te a
". %ola"aJ.
586. T)e s'!eene" o%e!)anging bal'on& 2)i') is #se" b& t)e $!iests an" n#ns $e!o!ming !eligio#s 'e!emonies #ne+$ose" to t)e $#bli' is t)e a. t!ib#na
b. 0ag#an
'. bal'on
". ent!es#eloJ.
T)e )o!se stable o t)e ba)a& na bato is t)e a. 'a!'e!es
b. C#a"!a
'. Bo"ega
5
T)e sto!age !oom o! =ee$ing ol" #!nit#!e an" $ala& bins in t)e ba)a& na bato is =no2n as t)e a sJ. =amali$inag
b.
Bo"ega
c. Silong
". bal'on&.
T)e me00anine o#n" "i!e'tl& #n"e!neat) t)e maste! be"!oom an" ele%ate" at abo#t a mete! !om t)e g!o#n" is t)e a. al 'oba b. Ent!es#elo '. Cala"o ". %ola"aJ. It is t)e en'lose" 'o#!t&a!" o$en to t)e s=& an" a"a'ent to t)e 0ag#an o t)e
ba)a& na bato a. at!i#m b. Patio '. C#a"!a
". alibeJ.
61:.J In t)e ba)a& na bato it is t)e most imme"iate !oom !om t)e stai!s an" is a s$a'io#s )all #se" o! entestaining!ien"s a. sala
b. A0otea '. Lat!ina
". 'ai"aJ.
611.J T)e li%ing !oom 2)e!e balls an" "an'es "#!ing 3estas an" ot)e! s$e'ial o''asions ta=e $la'e in t)e ba)a& na bato a. sala
b. Cai"a '. Dis$ensa
". b#l2aganJ.
61*.J It is t)e !oom a"a'ent to t)e =it')en #se" as oo" sto!age a. "is$ensa
b. Comm
'. Bangg#e!a
". 'ome"o!J.
61.J T)e toilet 2)i') is #s#all& a"a'ent to t)e se!%i'e a!ea a. 'o!n
b. amalig
'. Batalan
". banoJ.
615.J T)e ?at o$en te!!a'e o$en to t)e toilet bat) an" =it')en a!eas an" also #se" as a la#s"!i-"!&ing s$a'e an" se!%i'e a!ea o! t)e se!%ants a. bai'on
b. A0otea
'. Palaganan ". ent!es#eloJ.
616. JIt is t)e o%e!)anging bal'on& 2)e!e one 'an 2at') $!o'essions o! $a!a"es $assing t)e st!eet o! sim$l& a 'on%e!sation a!ea o%e!loo=ing t)e st!eet a. 'ala"o
[email protected] A 2itness to se%e!al o''asions o t)e P)ili$$ine )isto!& t)is ')#!') 2as t)e seat o t)e Malolos Cong!ess an" t)e site o t)e in#g#!ation o t)e 1 5 Re$#bli', b#ilt b& t)e Ag#stinian !ia! (!. Mel')o! (e!nan"e0 it 2as "e'la!e" a national lan"ma!= on De'enbe! 1@9 a. Sta. C! #0 C)#!') b. Ba !asoai n C)#!') '. Mal olos C)#!') " . Li$a Cat)e"!alJ. 6*:.J B#ilt b& (!. Ramon Dalma# t)is is one o t)e la!gest ')#i!') in Pangasinan 2)i') is sai" to )a%e t)e !" best bellto2e! in t)e P)ili$$ines a. salasa
b. Mangata!em
'. Umingan
". 'alasiaoJ.
6*1.J no2n to"a& as t)e Basili'a o t)e Imma'#late Con'e$tion its 1 5 a!')ite't 2as Bis)o$ Domingo Sala0a! 2)ile t)e a!')ite't o t)e $!esent ')#!') is A!'). (e!nan"o O'am$o a. San Ag#stin C)#!') b. San Sebastian C)#!') '. Manila Cat)e"!al ". Sto. Domingo C)#!')J. 6**.J A ')#!') in Bo)ol 'ontains t)e biggest n#mbe! o m#!als on t)e 2alls an" 'eilings a. Lobos
b. Co!tes
C. Laon
". GagnaJ.
6*.J De'la!e" a national lan"ma!= in A#g#st 1@9 t)is Iloilo ')#!'')s a'a"e is ')a!a'et!isti' 2it) $!o#se 'a!%ings "is$la&ing (ili$ino ol= a!t in t)e o!m o st&li0e" 'o'on#t t!ee St. C)!isto$)e! 'a!!&ing t)e ')il" esus, et'. a. Molt
b. Ga !o
I-A. PROFPRAC
'. La mb #n ao ". Mi ag -a oJ .
Situation: You just passed the recent Licensure Examination for Architects and...
1. <)at "o &o# "o ne+t A.4o ba'= to &o#! ol " ob an" ma=e it bette!. B.Loo= o! g!eene! $ast#!e '.4et !ea"& o! t)e Oat)ta=ing ". P#t-#$ &o#! o2n 3!m *. As an A!')ite't )o2 "o &o# 'om$ensate &o#! s#bo!"inates a. P!o%i"e goo" 2o!=$la'e en%i!onment b.P!o%i"e sala!& 'ommens#!ate to 2o!= C.P!o%i"e minim#m 2age D.Set an e+am$le be a mento!
. Ho2 "o &o# t!eat ne2 membe!s o t)e $!oession A.Do not gi%e o%e!time B. 4i%e e/#al o$$o!t#nities li=e senio! membe!s C. 1 ST Let t)em atten" semina!s an" t!ainings
5. o#! !ien" #$on lea!ning t)at &o# a!e no2 a Registe!e" an" Li'ense" A!')ite't !ee!!e" )is A#nt to &o# 2)o as ait) 2o#l" ) a%e it 2as loo=ing o! an A!')ite't to "esign )e! "!eam )o#se. o# a!e going to meet &o#! !ien"s A#nt o! t)e 3 !st time 2)at atti!e 2ill &o# 2ea! a. B#siness Atti!e a s#it to s)o2 t)at &o# a!e a $ !oessional an" 2ill a$$!oa') t)is $!oe't in s#') a 2a& t)e!eb& establis)ing a $!oessional !elation b. Clean an" P!esentable an" Como!table to ma=e t)e 'lient 'omo!table an" establis) a !ien"l& !elation C. R#gge" to 'on%e& to t)e 'lient t)at &o# a!e eas& to tal= to an" is 2illing to negotiate an" '#t 'ost D. An&- 'lient 2ill )i!e me base" on m& s=ills a s an a!')ite't an" not on )o2 I loo=
6. T)is is an Alte!nati%e sta!t t o a 'a!ee! in A!')ite't#!e A.
8. o# 2ant to be #$"ate" on t)e latest t!en"s in B#il"ing an" Const!#'tion. <)at s)o#l" &o# "o a.J Atten" so'ial a'ti%ities o &o#! P!oessional O!gani0ation B.J Be an a'ti%e membe! o &o#! P!oessional O!gani0ation
9. <)en is t)e A!')ite'ts C!ee" not !e'ite" A.IAPOA meeting '. In"#'tion to UAP B.Mass Oat)ta=ing
>. D#e to &o#! e+'itement at being a ne2 A!')ite't &o# mis$la'e" &o# ! PRC I"enti3'ation Ca!". o# a$$lie" at PRC o! a !e$la'ement ID. Ho2 long 2ill &o# 2ait to get &o# ID 'a!" a. 1 2ee= b. 1 mont)
C.1 Da& ". 1 ea!
Situation: During the Summer holidays, a couple decided to have their house repaired. They acquired the services of Architect "A" for this project. Hoever, they specifically as!ed Architect "A" to give the oofing epairs to their father ho happens to #e a roofing contractor. $verything ent ell until the rains came. %o, the house is flooding and lea!s coming everyhere. They as!ed Architect "A" to ma!e good the defects #ut the Architect refused. &ho is lia#le for the damages'
a. A!')ite't A )e s)o#l" )a%e ')e'=e" t)e 2o!= o t)e Roo3ng 'ont!a'to! b. T)e Roo3ng Cont!a'to! )e 2as t)e one 2)o !e$ai!e" t)e !oo '. T)e Co#$le t)e& 2e!e the ones who asked that their father do it ".
Situation: (ig scale projects sometimes have a lot of phases and areas that may require help from numerous architects and consultants per phase.
1. A 'on'e$t a!')ite't "oes t)e o%e!all 'on'e$t o t)e $!oe't. <)at is )is liabilit& on t)e $!oe't #estion on liabilit& as=e" 8 timesJ a. b. '. ".
Same as t)e a!')ite't-on-!e'o!" He )as no liabilit& He )as 'i%il an" a"minist!ati%e liabilit& T)e& all s)a!e t)e same amo#nt o liabilit&
Situation: An Architect dre up plans for a family... the oners ent a#road.. after a year, the oners returned #ut instructed the architect to help them find a ne lot.., the tas! ould entail the architect)s personal time...
1. <)at stage in t)e A!')ite'ts se!%i'es 2ill t)e A!')ite't $e!o!m a. P!e-"esign Se!%i'es
'. Com$ !e)e nsi %e A!') ti Se! %i'es
b. Reg#la!. Design Se!%i'es
". S$e'iali0e" Allie" Se!%i'es
*. <)at 2ill be t)e i"eal met)o" o 'om$ensation t)at t)e A!')ite't s)o#l" #se i )e is to 3n" a ne2 site o! t)e $!oe't a. P e ! ' e n t a g e o C o n s t ! # ' t i o n C o s t M D P E b. Pe! "iem $l#s !eimb#!sable e+$enses
. <)at 'an t)e A!')ite't s#ggest to t)e o2ne!s to minimi0e s$en"ing
5. Ho2 m#') is t)e A!')ite't 'om$ensate" ate! )e 'om$lete" all $lans an" "o'#ments o! 'onst!#'tion a.86;
'.>6;
b. 96;
".>:;
Situation: *uan has #een or!ing at Saudi Ara#ia for almost + years #ut he feels incomplete since he as not a#le to ta!e the licensure e-amination hen he as still in the hilippines. He heard that the (oA is going to conduct /0$A at *eddah. He as!s his family to send his Transcript of ecords, (irth 1ertificate and Diploma.
1. <)at else "oes )e nee" to be a ble to ta=e t)e (LEA a Di%e!si3e" T!aining Logboo= signe" an" seale" b& a (ili$ino RLA
77-
b. Ce!ti3'ate o Em$lo&ment !om )is 'om$an& s)o2ing )is ten#!e an" $osition '. Re'ommen"ation Lette! !om t)e Cons#late ". *. Ate! $assing t)e (LEA )is 'om$an& )a" a big $!oe't. He 2as t)e one 2)o ma"e all t)e "!a2ings. To 2)om is )e liable to a.To t)e Com$an& b. To t)e P)ili$$ine 4o%e!nment
c. To
t)e Sa#"i 4o%e!nmen t
". None
. Ate! $assing t)e (LEA 2)o 'an a"ministe! )is P!oessional Oat) a. An& Registe!e" an" Li'ense" A!')ite't 2o!=ing ab!oa" b . T ) e A mb a s s a "o ! o t )e P ) i li $ $ i n e s E m b a ss & '. T)e PRBoA 2ill )ol" a s$e'ial Oat)ta=ing Ce!emon& ". Situation: After graduating from a (S Architecture course in the hilippines, *uan decided to or! in Singapore. He or!ed there for 2 years and decided to go #ac! to the hilippines to ta!e the Architecture 0icensure $-am.
1. <)at s)o#l" )e "o to 3le )is !e/#i!ements a. b. '. ".
(ill o#t t)e DTE an" let )is Singa$o!ean mento! sign it o! )im His mento! s)o#l" be a (ili$ino RLA i 2o!=ing ab!oa" to /#ali& He s)o#l" #st ta=e t)e ALE in Singa$o!e i it 2as o7e!e" t)e!e Ha%e )is DTE signe" b& anot)e! (ili$ino A!')ite't in t)e P)ili$$ines
Situation: *uan passed the A0$ ith flying colors and came #ac! to his old jo# in Singapore. His #oss as so impr essed, that he anted to put up an architectural firm here in the hilippines.
1. <)at s)o#l" G#ans boss "o to $!a'ti'e a!')ite't#!e in t)e P)ili$$ines a. He s)o#l" 'ollabo!ate 2it) a (ili$ino (i!mA!')ite't an" be $a!tne!s to be able to $!a'ti'e a!')ite't#!e in t)e P)ili$$ines b. He s)o#l" !egiste! )is 3!m an" begin $!a'ti'ing a!')ite't#!e in t)e P)ili$$ines '. He is not allo2e" to $#t #$ an a!')ite't#!al 3!m in t)e P)ili$$ines ". He 'o#l" $!a'ti'e a!')ite't#!e in t)e P)ili$$ines an&time )e 2ants *. I G#ans boss 'o#l" $#t #$ an a!')ite't#!al 3!m in t)e P)ili$$ines 2)at s)o#l" be.)is 3!st mo%e to !egiste! )is b#siness a.
Register his company at DTI
R e g i s t e! ) i s ' o m $ a n & a t S E C
b.
4
4et a li'ense to $!a'ti'e a!')ite't#!e in t)e P)ili$$ines as a (o!eign $a!tne! at PRC C.
". 4et a li'ense to $!a'ti'e a!')ite't#!e in t)e P)ili$$ines as a (o!eign $a!tne! at UAP . I G#an an" )is boss 2e!e to be $a!tne!s in a 3!m in t)e P)ili$$ines 2)e!e s)o#l" t)ei! 'om$an & be !egiste !e" a. DTI onl& b. SEC onl& '.DTI SEC an" PRC onl& ".DTI an" SEC onl& Situation: 3ner A hired Architect ( to design his condominium located in a commercial area. After several meetings, Architect ( as a#le to produce a Schematic Design hich 3ner A su#sequently approved. Hoever, 3ner A had a change of heart and decided that he doesn)t ant Architect ( for the project anymore.
1. Ho2 m#') 'om$ensation is A!')ite't B entitle" a. b. '. ".
16; 16; 16; 1 :;
o t)e Cont!a't P!i'e $l#s 6; o! B!ea') o Cont!a't o C o ns t !# ' ti o n C os t o Cont!a't P!i'e o Const!#'tion Cost
Situation: Architect 4uevarra as commissioned to do a residential project. $verything or!ed out until everything as done e-cept that the oner ran out of #udget to start the construction.
1. A''o!"ing to t)e la2 )o2 m#') i s A!'). 4#e%a!!a entitle" to 'olle't a. >:; b. @:;
1::; ". >6; c.
Situation: An Architect specifies a particular material for a project that ill #e sourced from a 5foreign supplier. $verything is going as scheduled until the 1ontractor reports to the 1lient that he ill not #e a#le to finish the project as scheduled since the material needed and to #e supplied #y the foreign supplier is still not at the jo#site and delivery has #een apparently delayed. There is an upcoming event and the #uilding ill not #e ready in time for the scheduled activity. 6t ill have to #e cancelled and the 1lient is very unhappy due to the projected huge financial loss.
n
1. <)ose a#lt is it a.T)e A!')ite't o! s$e'i&ing a $!o"#'t t)at is not a%ailable in t)e lo'al ma!=et. b.T)e Cont!a'to! o! not ino!ming t)e Client an" A!')ite't abo#t t)e "ela& beo !e it be'ame '!iti'al '. T)e E%ent O!gani0e! o! s')e"#ling e%ents beo!e t)e b#il"ing 2as 3nis)e" ".] Nobo"&s a#lt its somet)ing nobo"& 2ante" Situation: 3ner A ants to #uild a Diplomatic /unction Hall for at least 788 persons. He hires Architect ( for the project. Architect ( later informs 3ner A that they ill need to hire a rofessional since he has limited !noledge in function hall designs.
1. <)o s)o#l" t)e& )i!e a. Inte!io! Designe!
^ ' E%ents Planne!
b . A' o # s t i ' s E n g i n e e ! 2.
". A!')ite't
<)o s)o#l" be !es$onsible o! t)e !em#ne!ation o t)e P!oessional a. A!')ite't B to be "e"#'te" !om )is Cont!a't P!i'e b. O2ne! A to be $ai" "i!e'tl& b& )im
'. T)e Cont!a't P!i'e 2ill be "i%i"e" e/#all& bet2een A!')ite't B an" t)e P!oessional ". . <)o 2ill be t)e P!ime P!oessional o! t)e $!oe't a.A!')ite't B b. E%ents Planne!
'. A'o#sti's Enginee! ". A!')ite't B an" t)e P!oessional
5. Ho2 m#') 2ill be t)e !em#ne!ation o! an A'o#sti's Enginee!s se!%i'es a. 1:; o t)e Total Const!#'tion Cost o t)e s'o$e o )is se!%i'e b. 6; o t)e Total Const!#'tion Cost o t)e s'o$e o )is se!'i%e '. 1:; o t)e Total Cont!a't P!i'e ". 6; o t)e Total Const!#'tion P!i'e Situation: Three si#lings decided to form their on architectural firm. 3ne is an Architect, another is an $ngineer and the last is an 6nterior Designer.
1. Ho2 m#') s)o#l" be t)e a!')ite't#!al 'om$osition o t)e 'o!$o!ation a. 6:;
'.96;
b. 8:; ". >:; *. <)at =in" o b#siness o!gani0atio n 2ill t)e& o!m a. Single P!o$!ieto!s)i$ Co!$o!ation
5. I t)e& a!e to a$$l& o! a b#siness $e!mit 2)e!e s)o#l" t)e& go a. SEC b. DTI
'.Cit& Hall ". BIR
Situation: Ana ants to #uild a rest house in her lot at Tagaytay. She tal!ed ith her friend, Arch. A, a#out the project Ana)s daughter also recommended 6nterior Designer ( to her mom. Hoever, hile #rosing a maga9ine, she learned a#out Architect 1, ho also happens to #e an 6nterior Designer at the same time.
1. <)at is t)e best met)o" o! )e! to sele't t)e "esigne!s .
a. Sele't A!')ite't A sin'e a !ien"
b. Com$a!ati%e Sele'tion
'. Design Com$etition ".
*. <)& is it best to sele't A !')ite't C a . S ) e ' an g e t a " is ' o# n t o n ID s e !% i 'e s b. S)e 'an best inte!$!et t)e A!')ite't#!al D!a2ings o! t)e Inte!io! Design '. Its not best to ')oose A!')ite't C sin'e &o# "ont =no2 )e! " . I A!')ite't C is )i!e" )o2 2ill s)e be 'om$ensate" a. b. '. ".
Situation: A contractor has a son ho as #orn in the hilippines #ut as raised and educated in New York. His son, John, is a licensed architect in %e or!. ;pon his father)s prodding, Arch. *ohn returned to the hilippines to #e ith his father. Hoever, instead of joining his father)s firm, he decided to setup his on firm.
a. Go)ns 3!m is not !egiste!e" 2it) t)e DTISEC b. A!'). Go)n is not allo2e" to $!a'ti'e A!')ite't#!e in t)e P)ili$$ines
*. <)at 'an be "one to !eme"& t)e $!oblem a.Hire a local Architect to sign and seal for him
b. Dete!mine i a !e'i$!o'it& ag!eement e+ist bet2een t)e P)ili$$ines an" Ne2 o!= c. Pass t)e lo'al Li'ens#!e E+amination o! A!')ite'ts d. Situation: Arch. 1asia as commissioned #y his friend as the Architect for a Tonhouse roject. He as specifically as!ed to prepare #rochures for the mar!eting of the project.
Situation: Architect A is the rincipal Architect of an architectural firm. Architects ( < C are *unior artners and they are in charge of the Design Team. Hoever, it is still Architect A ho signs and seals all the draings. ecently, they hired Architects D < $, #oth 0A)s, to #e in5charge of the roduction Team.
1. <)at is t)e $osition o A!')ite'ts D E a. D!atsman `b.1 G#nio! A!')ite't
'. G#nio! Pa!tne! ".
*. <)o is liable o! t)e "!a2ings #n"e! t)e la2
a. A!'). A onl&
'. A!'). A B C
b. A!'). B C
". T)e Com$an&
. <)o o2ns mao!it& o t)e s)a!es in t)e 'om$an& la A!'). A
'. T)e In%esto!s
b. A!'). B C
".
Situation: A lot has a depth of =8m and a frontage of +m facing northeast. 6t has a28m 3& ith +.m sideal! at #oth sides. The left side of the lot is a school #uilding hile at the right is an office mid5rise #uilding. 0ocated in the middle part of the intended fa>ade of your project is a post. The site is still vacant and there is no ater connection yet.
1. <)e!e "o &o# a$$l& o! a tem$o!a!&$e!manent 2ate! 'onne'tion a. B!g& C)ai!man '. DP
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. <)at is t)e E7 e't(#n'tion o t)e ollo2ing on &o#! $!oe't a. DP
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Situation: Arch. X is celebrating the 25 th year anniversary of his office. He wants to be featured on a magazine. To lessen the amount that will be sent on being ublished! with his consent! he allowed his friend who is a writer to solicit from advertisers under his name. 1. Is t)e!e an&t)ing 2!ong )e!e I t)e!e is 2)at2)o is 2!ong in t)is sit#ation a. Not)ing is 2!ong. T)is 2as "one 2it) e%e!&bo"&s 'onsent an" nobo"& 2as 'oe!'e" into "oing an&t)ing .
b A!')ite't is liable. '. T)e
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*. Ate! t)e maga0ine 2as iss#e" anot)e! A!')ite't noti'e" t)at some o )is 2o!=s 2e!e being 'laime" b& A!')ite't X in t)e maga0ine a!ti'les. A!')ite't X sai" t)at )e onl& "i" it be'a#se )e 2ante" )is 2!ite! !ien" to get mo!e a"%e!tis e!s. Is t)e!e somet)ing 2!ong 2it) t)is I t)e!e is 2)o is liable. a. Not)ing sin'e A!')ite't X is 2illing to settle 2it) A!')ite't b. A!')ite't X is liable o !a#" o! 'laiming A!')ite't s 2o!=s. '.Bot) A!')ite't X o! !a#"J an" t)e
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5. <)at 2ill )a$$en to A!')ite't X i o#n" g#ilt& a. S#s$ension o Regist!& an" Li'ense b. S#s$ension o Li'ense '. His name 2ill be "elete" !om t)e list o Registe!e" A!')ite't Re%o'ation o )is Ce!ti3'ate o Regist!ation
Situation: As er "lients re#uest! the Architect made some revisions. Since time is of the essence! he decided not to coordina te with the $n gi ne er in g "onsultants. After concrete ouring! he discovered that a beam is set lower than the re#uired headroom clearance. 1. <)at is t)e lesson lea!ne" a.Al2a&s 'oo!"inate 2it) 'ons#ltants an" $!oe't enginee!s b.Being t)e Boss ot)e! Allie" $!a'titione!s s)o#l" a"#st t)ei! "esign to conform 2it) &o#!s. Note sometimes t)e ans2e! is al!ea"& in t)e sit#ation gi%en an" &o# #st need &o#! 'ommon senseJ
Other Topics you should know 1. In *::5 an a't to Instit#tionali0e t)e Use o an Alte!nati%e Dis$#te Resol#tion in t)e 'o#nt!& too= e7e't. Un"e! t)is la2 Const!#'tion
Dis$#tes 2ill no2 go to A!bit!ation Me"iation instea" o t)e !eg#la! 'o#!ts. <)at is t)is La2 a. RA @*>6
'. RA @>6>
b. RA @*8*
". RA @*66
*. Un"e! RA >*@ $!es'!ibing t)e Intelle't#al $!o$e!t& Co"e #n"e! 2)at ')a$te! 2ill &o# 3n" t)at A!')ite't#!al 2o!=s a!e O!iginal
'. C)a$te! III ". C)a$te! IF
. Design b#il" b& ma+im#m 'ost )o2 m#') is t)e a!')ite't !em#ne!ate" a. b#ilt in t)e ma+ 'ost e+'l#si%e o a!') !eg ee b. 1:; in'l#si%e o a!') ee C. 7%
in'l#si%e o a!') ee
". l#m$ s#m in'l#si%e o a!') ee 5. I an A!')ite't is )i!e" to "esign a S#$e!ma!=et 2it) 'onst!#'tion 'ost o less t)an 6:M $esos )o2 m#') s)o#l" )es)e ')a!ge as minim#m basi' ee a.9;'. b. >; ". 6. Ho2 is t)e a!')ite't !em#ne!ate" o! basi' se!%i'es 8. T)e A!')ite'ts ee o! !e$etiti%e )o#sing !" #nitJ ' a.8:; . :; b. 5:; ". 9. <)en is t)e (i!st Pa&ment o! an A!')ite't >. 4i%en t)e 'ost o t)e $!oe't ) o2 m#') is t)e FAT @. #estions !ega!"ing t)e ees t)at an A!')ite't is s#$$ose" to 'olle't !om )is 'lient #n"e! "i7e!ent t&$es o $!oe'ts 1:. I t)e O2ne! 2ants to b#il" a )o#se ate! 1 &ea! )o2 m#') is t)e ee 11. <)at s)o#l" t)e A!')ite't "o i t)e O2ne! ma=es C)ange O!"e!s La. C)e'= 2it) Cont!a'to!
'. Negle't O2ne!
b. (ollo2 t)e O2ne!
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1*. I t)e O2ne! 'ontin#o#sl& ma=e ')anges 2)at met)o"s o 'om$ensation s)o#l" t)e A!')ite't em$lo& a. Cost Met)o" Pe!'entage o Const!#'tion Cost b. L#m$ S#m ". 1. Pe!'entage ee i O2ne! gets all Cont!a't Do'#ments a.96; '. 1::; b. >6; ". 15. T)eVVVVVV'an o!"e! ')anges in t)e 'onst!#'tion an& time. a. A!')ite't '. P!oe't Manage! b. Const!#'tion Manage! ". `O2ne! rl 16. T)e A!')ite'ts $!oessional ee o! a Ba=e!& $!oe't 2o!t) * Million $esos '2 0 ‘/ 18.T)e A!')ite'ts minim#m basis ee o! a Resi"ential $!oe't iD9b 19. I an A!')ite't $e!o!ms #ll time s#$e!%ision 2)at is )is $!oessional ee 19 1>. M!. G#an K#bi!i 'ommissione" &o# o! a !esta#!ant $!oe't last &ea!. D#e to t)e s#''ess o t)e !esta#!ant )e 2ants &o# to "o a * n" !esta#!ant #sing t )e same "esign 2)at 2o#l" be &o#! ee a. 8:; o basi' ee S
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1@. <)at among t)e ollo2ing s)o#l" t)e A!')ite'ts ee NOT be base" a. P!o e't Const! #'tion Cost
**.An A!')ite't ma=es a miniat#!e mo"el o t)e $!oe't o! )is o2n "esign st#"&. <)o s)o#l" $a& o! it a. A!')ite't b. P!oe't Manage!
'. Cont!a'to! ". O2ne!
*. It is t)e most 'ommon met)o" o 'om$ensation 2)i') is also ai! to bot) t)e 'lient an" a!')ite't
a. Pe!'entage base" on P!oe't Cost '. L#m$ S#m b. P!oessional (ee $l#s E+$enses ". MDPE *5.Ate! all o t)e Cont!a't Do'#ments )a%e been gi%en to t)e O2ne! )o2 m#') is t)e liabilit& !om t)e !emaining $!oessional ee a. 16; ..b. 1:;
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*6. <)at is t)e stan"a!" $!og!ess o $a&ment o! an A!')ite'ts ee base" on $!oe't $)ase a. 6;- 1:;-6;- >6;-@6;- 1::; '.6;-16;-:;->6;-1::; b. 6;-16;-6;->6;-@6;-1::; ".6;-16;-6;->6;-1::; *8. I t)e O2ne! !e/#ests o! a mo"el o t)e $!oe't 2)o $a&s o! it *9. <)i') is NOT a stan"a!" met)o" o $a&ment o! P!e-Design Se!%i'es a. M#lti$le o Di!e't Pe!sonnel E+$enses - O., Pe!'entage o P!oe't Const Cost b. P!oessional (ee Pl#s E+$enses ". L#m$ S#m o! (i+e" (ee *>. <)o is !es$onsible o! t)e 'om$ensation o a S$e'iali0e" Allie" P!oessional a. A!')ite't
3b, V O2ne!
'. Cont!a'to! ". S#b-Cont!a'to!
*@.A 'lient 2ante" &o#! se!%i'es o! )is ne2 )o#se 2it) a Total P!oe't Cost o T)!ee Million ::::::.::J $esos a. <)at is t)e $e!'entage o &o#! $!oessional ee 1J b. 6; ' 96; b. 8:; 1.A Client is %e!& )a$$& 2it) t)e Plans )is A!')ite't ma"e o! )is )o#se. He "e'i"e" t)at )e 2ill #se t)e same DesignPlans o! )is sons )o#se. Ho2 m#') 2ill t)e C l i e n t $ a & t ) e A ! ' ) i t e ' t o ! t)is 2nd )o#se. a.@:;
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*. <)o is !es$onsible o! t)e ee o an a""iti onal (#ll-time S#$e!%iso! at t)e P!oe't a. A!')ite't
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b O2ne!
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. I an A!')ite't is )i!e" as a (a'ilities Manage! )o2 is )e 'om$ensate" a. L#m$ S#m '. 4!oss Rental ; b. Sal a!& 5. Ho2 is t)e A!')ite't 'om$ensate" i t)e 'lients as=e" o! a (easibilit& St#"& 6.As a Registe!e" an" Li'ense" A!')ite't RLAJ &o# ma"e a %e!& goo" 2o!= ing !elations)i$ 2it) Cont!a'to! ABC ate! a2a!"ing t)em se%e!al $!oe'ts. No2 Cont!a'to! ABC t)e 'lientJ 2ante" &o#! se!%i'es as t)e A!')it e't o! t)ei! ne 2 b#il"ing. All t)ings 2ent smoot)l& #ntil t)e Client 2ante" &o# to alte! &o#! $lans to a''ommo"ate t)ei! a""iti onal !e/#i!ements. o# im$lemente" t)ei! !e%isions b#t t)e Client 2as not satis3e" 2it) t)e !es#lt. T)e& !e/#este" o! anot)e! set o ') anges to t)e $lans b#t &o# "isag!ee" 2it) t)e $!o$ose" ')anges sin'e t)e alte!ations being !e/#este" 2ill !es#lt to %iolations 2it) t)e lo'al 0oning !eg#lations an" t)e b#il"ing 'o"e. T)e 'on?i't e%ent#all& lea"s to a "is$#te bet2een &o# an" t)e Client. a. Base" on t)e A!')ite'ts Co"e o Et)i'al Con"#'t &o# )a%e a !es$onsibilit& to 2)om in t)is =in" o sit#ation b. <)e!e s)o#l" t)e Client go i t)e& 2ante" to 3 le a 'oM$laint against &o# '. <)o s)o#l" initiate t)e 3!st mo%e to settle t)is "is$#te. 8. <)o is liable o! a $!oe't i t)e!e is a (o!eign Con'e$t A!')ite't )i!e" b& t)e O2ne! 2it) a Registe!e" an" Li'ense" A!')ite't RLAJ as an a!')ite't-on-!e'o!". j
a.
T)e RLA
b. T)e O2ne!
'. T)e (o!eign Con'e$t A!')ite't ".
9. Is it et)i'al an" legal o! an a!')ite't to )i!e em$lo&ees on a $e! $!oe't basis sin'e SSS an" Me"i'a!e is not !e/#i!e" b#t onl& g!o#$ ins#!an'e an" em$lo&ees ' an be te!mi nate " e%e n ate! 8 mont)s ETHICS-RE4ARDIN4 SUPPLIERS AND MANU(ACTURER
>. <)at s)all t)e a!')ite't not as= !om so#!'es s#') as mate!ial s#$$lie!s gi%en t)e a't t)at )e al!ea"& !e'ei%es a $!oessional ee !om t)e 'lient 5:.A ne2s$a$e! e"ito! a$$!oa')es an a!')ite't o! an inte!%ie2 a. Is it o=a& to as= to be $ai" o! t)e inte!%ie2 - 11) b. Is it et)i'al to en"o!se a $!o"#'t 51. A 'lient 2ants &o# to be )is A!')ite't b#t &o# o#n" o#t t)at t)e!e is anot)e! A!')ite't in%ol%e". <)at 2o#l" &o# "o C!/ , 5*. <)at m#st t)e 'lient "o i )e 2ants to b#il" anot)e! b#il"ing o t)e same t&$e, 5. A 'lient 2ants &o#! "esign to be t)e same 2it) anot)e! A!')ite't. <)at s)o#l" &o# "o 55. o# )a" a $!oe't o! a 'lient a !esi"ential b#il"ing. Ate! t)e 'onst!#'tion &o# o#n" o#t t)at t)e 'lient #se" &o#! "esign o! anot)e! $!oe't 2it)o#t &o#! 'onsent. <)at 2ill &o# "o a. (o!gi%e an" (o!get '. (ile a 'ase 2it) t)e PRC b. Ino!m t)e Ma&o! ". th 56. A 6 &ea! A!')ite't#!e st#"ent is as=e" an" 'ont!a'te" b& )is a#nt to "esign a * sto!e& !esi"en'e o! )e!. Ate! t)e st#"ent 3nis)e" $!e$a!ing all t)e A!')ite't#!al $lans )e as=s )is $!oesso! to sign an" seal it. T)e $!oesso! ag!ees to "o it o! a s#m o P)$ 8:::. Is t)e!e an&t)ing 2!ong 2it) t)is $!a'ti'e I &es 2)o is liable .As $e! S#$$lemental IRR o Ra @*88 Stan"a!"s o P!oessional P!a'ti'e 2)at i s t)e basis o t)e $!e$a!ation o Cont!a't Do'#ments 2)e!ein t)e A!')ite't $!e$a!es t)e "etaile" "esigns Const!#'tion D!a2ings an" Te')ni'al S$e'i3'ations in se%en 9J sets a.. A$$!o%e" S')emati's an" Con'e$t#al Plans b. A!')ite't#!al P!og!am '. A$$!o%e" Design De%elo$ment Do'#ments ". (easibilit& St#"ies 5@. <)at is meant b& (ab!i'ate an" Deli%e!e" to Gobsite a. Install b. (#!nis)
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6:. Ho2 "o &o# S$e'i& Pi$es a . IIn n s i " e " i a me t e ! b. O#tsi "e "i amete!
'. 4a#ge ".
61.A!')ite't o Re'o!" Re'o!" 6*.<)i') is not a /#ali3'ation o a s$e's 2!ite! a "eg!ee an" e+$e!ien'e in 'onst!#'tion management b. 'onta't 2it) s#$$lie!s '. lib!a!& o! !ee!en'es ". "eg!ee an" e+$e!ien'e in latest 'onst!#'tion t!en"s an" mate!ials 6. It is t)e stage 2)en t)e 'onst!#'tion manage! ino!ms ino!m s /#ali3 e" b ii" "" "e e !s !s o o s # $ $ l e m e n t a ! & i n o $ ! i o ! t o b i " " i n g 65. It is signe" imme"iatel& 2)en t)e 'ont!a'to! is a2a!"e" t)e 'ont!a't 66. o#! o#! 'lient a !e as=s &o# to "ete!mine t)e %iabilit& o a $!o$ose" "e%elo$ment b& $!o%i"ing a "etaile" anal&sis o t)e $!oe't. <)at a!e &o# $!o%i"ing a . C o n s# l t a t i o n '. S i t e U ti l i 0 a t i o n a n " L a n " - U se S t # " i e s b . (e a s i b i l i t & S t # " i e s " . Fa l # e M a n a g e m e n t 68. T)e 3!st $)ase o! a!')ite'ts Reg#la! Design Se!%i'es e . P! o e ' t D e 3 n i t i o n P ) a s e
'. Design De%elo$ment P)ase
. S ' ) e m a t i ' D e s i g n P ) a s e
" . Co n t ! a ' t D o ' # me n t P ) a s e
69. Beo!e s#bmitting s=et')es s=et')es to a 'lient 2)at m#st t)e a!')ite't 3!st "o l a . S i g n a s e ! % i ' e a g !e e m e n t
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b. Dis'#ss abo#t image boa!" o! $!esentation ". 6>.T)e t)i!" $)ase o t)e a!')ite'ts se!%i'es [email protected] a!')ite't nee"s to s)o2 )is 'lient t)e enti!et& o t)e $!oe't in #l l D an " !ealisti' o!m 2)at is t)e best 2a& 2a& to "o t)is a. Animation ' . Pe ! s $ e ' t i % e b. S'ale Mo"el ". 8:. In t)e "e%elo$ment o ne2 te')nolog& D an" 'om$#te! g!a$)i's )a" been 2i"el& #se". <)at is t)e bene3t a. a . Mo!e eQ 'ient an " !e alisti '
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b. C)ea$e!
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81.1 t)e P!oe'ts b#"get is 'onst!aine" 2)at means s)o#l" be #se" to a')ie%e D # n " e ! s t a n " i n g o t ) e $ !o e ' t
a . M a n # al a l S= S =e t ' ) b. S' 'a a le l e Mo M o "e "e l 8*. <)at t&$e o a!')ite't#!al se!%i'e is $!o%i"e" o! site #tili0ation an" easibilit& st#"ies a . R e g # la l a ! De D e s ig i g n S e! e! % i 'e 'e s b. P!e-De P!e-Design sign Se!%i'es Se!%i'es Animation '. S$e'iali0e" A!')iteabial Se!%i'e ". P!e-Const!#'tion Se!%i'es 8. <)en m#st t)e A!')ite't $!o$e!l& lo'ate site a b#il"ing 2it) !es$e't to t)e Roa" Rig)t-o-
When Soetie during !esign !e"elo#ent