PHYSICAL EDUCATION - I Quarter 1
General General Standard Standard:
The learne learnerr demonstr demonstrate ates s underst understand anding ing of persona personall health and fitness in developing individual wellness for quality life.
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Quarter 1 : Physical Fitness
Topic: Time Frame: 8-10 hours Components and importance of physical fitness Physical Fitness Tests Physical activity Fitness planning Stage 1 Content Standard: Performance Standard: Learner demonstrates understanding of the concept and The learner plans for physical activities to improve and sustain principles of physical fitness to improve oneself. the desired level of physical fitness. Essential Understanding(s): Understanding(s): Essential Question(s): Question(s): Why is it important to be physically fit? Sustaining the desired level of physical fitness is a personal responsibility of the individual. How can one improve and sustain the desired level of physical fitness? Learner will know: Learner will be able to: •
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Sub-topic 1 the importance of physical fitness how to be a physically fit person the components of physical fitness
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Sub-topic 2 physical fitness tests and their importance how to analyze the results of physical fitness tests how to use the results of physical fitness tests •
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Sub-topic 3 importance of physical activity how to choose appropriate physical activities •
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explain the importance to physical fitness through creative ways value being physically fit explain the differences of each component of physical fitness perform physical fitness tests interpret physical fitness test results use the results of physical fitness tests in designing a personal fitness plan
set goals design a personal fitness plan
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how to set goals the principles of a fitness plan how to design a personal fitness plan
Product or Performance Task: Appropriate personal fitness plan
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critique a fitness plan implement/perform the personal fitness plan
Stage 2 Evidence at the level of understanding understanding Learners should be able to demonstrate understanding using the six (6) facets:
EXPLANATION Explain one’s understanding of physical fitness and its importance in improving oneself Criteria for assessment:
Clear Comprehensive
INTERPRETATION Describe a physically fit individual. Interpret performance result of physical fitness test through graphical representation. Criteria for assessment:
Accurate Clear
APPLICATION Apply the principles of physical fitness 3
Evidence at the level of performance Assessment of the appropriateness of the personal fitness plan using the following criteria: Completeness of the plan Relevance to needs Doability
in preparing a personal fitness plan. Criteria for assessment:
Responsive Comprehensive
PERSPECTIVE Analyze the bases of an ideal/desired level of fitness Criteria for assessment
Critical Accurate
EMPATHY Express your feelings about an elderly person who has managed to keep himself/herself fit Criteria for Assessment
Truthful Sensitive
SELF KNOWLEDGE Set personal goals and identifying appropriate physical activities Assess personal level of fitness Criteria for assessment
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Realistic Responsive Stage 3
Teaching-Learning Teaching-Learning Sequence: Sub-topic 1: Components of Physical Fitness A. EXPLORE In this phase, learners are provided with activities that will allow reflection on their fitness habits and realization on the importance of physical fitness. The personal fitness plan shall be presented as the evidence of learning for this topic which will be assessed based on the cri teria: completeness, doability and relevance Activity : Reflecting on ones fitness habits Fitness Survey 1. Let learners reflect on the physical activities they participate in. 2. Using the ready-made survey questionnaire, ask learners to complete this form i n order to learn more about their fitness habits: Always Do you participate in fun games? Do you participate in ballroom dancing? Do you do bike? Do you participate in hiking or mountain climbing? Do you do brisk walking? Do you engage in hip hop dancing? Do you engage in aerobics? Do you exercise just for fun? Do you participate in sports?
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Sometime s
Never
Do you participate in sports that you can enjoy as you age?
3. Ask these questions: How do you feel about the physical activities you are engaged in? o What influences the choice of your physical activities? o How would you assess your level of participation in the physical activities you are into? o What do these activities require of you? o What challenges do you encounter in performing/doing the activities? o How do these activities affect you and your li festyle? o How do you benefit from engaging in these activities? o Activity 2: Introducing the topic and the expectations from the learners EQ Puzzle Game 1. 2.
Divide the class into three groups: F group; I group; and T group. Ask the groups to respond to the puzzle question;
“Y
s
-nut +sea+cal
fit+
imported-ed+ant?”
(Why is physical fitness important?) 3. 4.
Let the groups list down as many answers (words/phrases) as they can. Ask someone from the group to report or present the output of the group. Have students present the result of their discussion. Come to a shared understanding of what a physically fit person is and 6
emphasize the importance of being one.
B. FIRM UP In this phase, learners are presented with theoretical inputs on the topic to check their understanding of the Components of Physical Fitness. Activity: Analyzing the different components of physical fitness Question-and-Answer Game Distribute a piece of paper to each learner. Ask the learner to write down questions about the components components of physical fitness that they want to be clarified about. All questions wi ll be placed in a jar. 2. Ask learners to form a circle. Ask each learner to pick one question to be answered by him/her or thrown to those who wish to respond. 3. Facilitate Facilitate the the discussion discussion of of the answer. answer. 1.
PowerPoint Presentation 1.
Deliver a presentation or a lecturette on the Components of Physical Fitness. Outline of Presentation Physical fitness and its importance The components of physical fitness Skill-related fitness o Health-related fitness o
Activity: Checking for Understanding 1. Pose questions or provide performance tasks to learners to check for for understanding (refer to the Six Facets). The results of this formative assessment are not used for grading but as basis for firming up understanding.
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C. DEEP DEEPEN EN In this phase, learners are to reinforce and enhance their understanding of activities that are appropriate and responsive to the different fitness components. Learners will also reflect on how they perform in the given task.
Activity: Identifying appropriate activities to enhance components of fitness 1. 2. 3. 4.
Divide the class into two groups. Assign which group will work on skill-related fitness and health-elated fitness. Instruct each group to set up five stations with an activity per station. The activities must respond to the fitness component areas. Ask the groups to provide task card for each station reflecting the mechanics of the activity. At the end of the activity, allow time to discuss how each activity develops the fitness component it represents. Assess the activity and the performance of the learners.
Example
Station
Station 1
Animal Walk
Walking on the Bench
Station 5
Station 5
Skill Related Fitness
Station 2
Station 2
Health Related Fitness Station 4
Station 4
Station 3
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Station 3
Activity: Checking for Understanding 1. Pose questions or provide performance tasks to learners to check for understanding (refer to the Six Facets).
D. TRANSFER In this phase, learners demonstrate their understanding of the relationship of the different fitness components using a creative presentation.
Activity: Describing relationships between the different fitness components components and ones’ fitness 1. 2. 3. 4.
Divide the class into groups of ten. Each group will come up with a cr eative representation of the relationship between the different components of physical fitness to one’s health using their bodies. Explanation may be oral or written. The outputs will be rated based on the following cr iteria: originality, clarity of the message, creativity, etc. As an assignment, instruct the students to gather information about the different physical fitness tests: mechanics, equipment, facility requirement and the scoring procedures.
Teaching-Learning Teaching-Learning Sequence: Sub-topic 2: Physical Fitness Tests A. EXPL EXPLOR ORE E In this phase, learners are introduced to activities that will enhance/develop the pre-requisite skill in performing the tests, the different physical fitness tests, and how to analyze analyze and use the results. Learners will also identify strengths and weaknesses and draw insights from the results of their testing experience.
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Activity 1: Developing/Enhancing pre-requisite skills Follow the Leader 1. Remind learners about the wearing of appropriate clothing including a comfortable pair of shoes in doing doing the physical activities and the tests. 2. Introduce the game called, “Follow the Leader”. a.
The class will work in pairs. Assign the leader and the follower. The leader will stay at the the back of the follower while he/she is being blindfolded. The leader will tap the right or left shoulder/upper back/back of the head of the follower for him/her to execute the corresponding movement. movement. Make sure that the leaders will keep their followers from bumping each other.
Leader
Tap the right shoulder Tap the left shoulder Tap upper back Tap the back of the head
Follower
…………. ………… ………… …………
Turn right Turn left Walk straight Stop
3. After the game, game, gather the the class to conduct assessment of the activity. activity. Emphasize with the the learners that this is an activity on following directions/instructions. In taking physical fitness tests, tests, following instructions/procedures properly is necessary necessary to ensure correct and valid result.
Activity 2. Knowing the test Test Interpretation 1. Divide the class class into small groups groups (number (number of groups should should correspond correspond to the tests). tests). 2. Let the learners/groups learners/groups decide what test they will be discussing. After arriving at a decision, distribute distribute task cards containing the importance of the test, testing protocols, procedures/mechanics, equipment and facility requirement. 3. Each group will study and discuss the chosen test for presentation presentation before the class. The presentation must include 10
demonstration of the test. 4. Facilitate the discussion of the test and ensure ensure that procedures procedures are followed strictly and properly.
B. FIRM FIRM UP In this phase, learners are introduced to the tests and their purpose/importance, equipment, facility requirement, testing protocols and scoring of the tests to prepare them for the different tests. Activity 1: Performing the physical fitness tests
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Set up stations for the physical fitness tests. Each station should post with the testing procedures procedures and scoring system. Make sure that the order of the tests will not affect the the performance of the learners. If tests are to be administered for two days, consider dividing them according to their difficulty level and physical requirement.
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Instruct learners to do their warm-up activities to prepare the muscles of the body for a more complicated activity. The exercise should focus on the muscles or part(s) of the body which will be used during the the tests. Ask someone to lead the exercise.
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The class may be divided into 4 to 5 groups. All learners must bring with them their fitness record cards to document the the result. Each group shall shall be given a starting station. station. At a signal, signal, all groups will be performing the tests simultaneously. simultaneously. The groups will move at once to the next station at a given given period, provided that all members are done with the tests. tests. Ensure that group leaders are monitoring the members members if they are following the testing procedures and scoring system. Emphasize to the learners the value of honesty and accuracy in their recording. Note: In the absence of a physical fitness test manual, the teacher may use any Physi cal Fitness book, or access the Internet, etc. Activity 2: Checking for Understanding
1. Illustrate a physical fitness testing station showing the facilities facilities and equipment of the different test. The results of this formative assessment are not used for grading but as basis for fir ming up understanding. 11
C. DEEP DEEPEN EN In this phase, learners learners are provided with activities that will require them to analyze and interpret test results, reflect on their performance on the tests tests and draw insights from the results.
Activity 1: Analyzing and interpreting test results 1. 2.
Tell learners to secure their score cards and accomplish them correctly using the scoring system. Post on the board two sheets of manila paper showing the following data:
Flexibility (Zipper Test) Tony 5 cm Cesar
did not touch
Remarks rks Happy
Health-related fitness Car Cardiovascular En Endurance ( 3 minute step test) Tony 190 pulse rate
Needs Cesar Cesar improvement
120 120 puls pulse e rate rate
Remark
Etc.
Needs improvement Main Mainta tain in
Skill-related fitness Coordination (Paper Juggling) Tony 10 hits Cesar
15 15 hits
Remarks Needs improvement Maintain
Balance (Stork Balance Stand) Tony 2 mins 30 sec Cesar 5 mins
Remark
Etc.
Maintain Maintain
3. Each learner will complete the form form to indicate how how he/she feels about his/her performance. Let learners decide how they will describe their feelings, whether in writing, or through music, acting, drawing, etc. 4. After the form has been accomplished by the class, ask them to reflect on the outcome of (or their their performance on each
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test) each test. 5. Let them identify three fitness areas that they they need to maintain and three fitness areas that that they need to work on or improve further. Activity 2: Drawing of insights 1. 2.
Introduce a creative activity (game, dance, song/rap, etc) that will require learners to draw their insights from their performance in the activity. Prepare a non-traditional assessment strategy/method to assess insights presented.
Activity 3: Checking for Understanding 1. Interpret own performance result in physical fitness test through graphical graphical representation. This is a summative assessment and the results of this can be used as a basis for grading.
D. TRAN TRANSF SFER ER In this phase, learners shall reflect on the fitness components that need improvement and identify the desired level that they have to achieve. Activity 1: Identifying the desired fitness level My Target 1. Instruct learners to use the the results of their performance performance on the tests in identifying the desired score for the three fitness components that they intend to improve. Example: Tony Fitness Component 1. Cardio Vascular Endurance 2. Balance 3. Power
Present Score
Target Score
190 pulse rate 2 mins 30 sec -
120 pulse rate 5 minutes or even better -
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Teaching-Learning Teaching-Learning Sequence: Sub-topic 3: Physical Activity A. EXPLORE In this phase, learners are introduced to the concept of physical activity using their experience. Activity: Activating prior knowledge Group Dynamics Let the class form one big circle. Assign one or two learners to publish the answers on the board. At a signal, a learner will start telling the group a physical activity that he/she is fond of doing. Make sure that answers will not be repeated. A learner who misses or fails to share an activity sits down or stays out of the circle or takes over the tasks tasks of publishing answers on the the board so that those assigned to do do this can participate in the activity. This continues until learners run out of activities to share. 3. At the end of the activity, make a tally of those w ho do the activities. Example: watching television 20 malling 8 playing with the computer 11 going to the disco/party 5 4. Ask the following following questions: questions: Why do you do these activities? What do you like about them? What influences your choice of these activities? How often do you do each activity? What benefits do you derive from engaging in these activities? How long do you intend to engage in these activities? 1. 2.
B. FIRM UP In this phase, learners are introduced to what physical activity is and the Pyramid of Physical Activi ty to guide them in identifying appropriate activities to be undertaken.
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Activity: Understanding physical activity Word Association 1. 2. 3. 4.
Provide learners with meta-strips. Tell them to write a word or phrase that can be associated with the term, “PHYSICAL ACTIVITY”. Encourage learners to participate and post their meta-strips on the board. On a separate meta-strip, let each learner write a statement that that will describe PHYSICAL ACTIVITY. These statements will be shared with the class afterwards. Summarize all the statements by the class to form a definition.
My Own Pyramid
1. Ask each learner to draw on a bond paper a triangle divided in three parts. See illustration.
2.
Give the following instructions: For the bottom part, let the learner identify and write the physical activity/ies that he/she often does in a week. o For the middle part, let the learner identify and write the physical activity/ies that he/she seldom does in a week. o For the upper part, let the learner identify and wri te the physical activity/ies that he/she does once a week. o
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Pyramid of Physical Activity
3. After the activity, show show the illustration of the Pyramid of Physical Activity or distribute to each learner a copy of the pyramid. 4. Ask them to compare their physical activities vis-a-vis the pyramid. Let them share their their thoughts and realization with the class. Activity 2: Goal Setting 1. 2.
Ask the class what they intend to do with their realizations? Connect these intentions to goals. Have a lecturette on goal setting: o o
What makes a good goal? (Characteristics of a good goal) How to formulate clear fitness goal/s?
Activity 3: Checking for Understanding 1. Enumerate at least 5 intentions as regards one’s one’s performance. The results of this formative assessment are not bases bases for grading but for firming up understanding.
C. DEEPEN In this phase, learners are provided with an activi ty that will facilitate the designing of a fitness plan i n consideration of the fitness goals and appropriateness of the activities to be undertaken.
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Activity: Understanding the principles of a fitness plan Designing a Fitness Plan 1.
Conduct a discussion on the following:
Explain to learners what a fitness plan is. Show samples of fitness plans Have learners explain the importance of a fitness plan. Explain the principles and mechanics in designing a fitness plan.
2. Divide the class class into groups groups of 8-10. 3. Create and present to the class an imaginary person with distinct physical characteristics and limitations (e.g., (e.g., a middle aged female teacher who is suffering from osteoporosis) 4. Identify objectives or goal for the imaginary person. 5. Ask the class to identify the physical activiti es to be undertaken by the person and in response to the following questions: 6.
(F) Frequency (I) Intensity (T) Time (T) Type
How often will you do the activity? How hard/intense will you perform the activity? How long will you do the activity? What type of activity will you perform?
Have the groups consolidate the responses and report to class the plan
Activity 2: Checking for Understanding 1. Set personal goals applying the principles of a plan and and physical activity. Learners can be rated using the criteria, realistic and responsive. OR 2. Learners should be able to explain creatively these questions. a. Why is it important to be physically fit? b. How can one improve and sustain the desired level of physical fitness? 17
D. TRANSFER In this phase, learners will design a personal fitness plan to address fitness areas to be improved and to provide basis for his/her lifetime activity. Activity: Designing appropriate personal fitness plan
My Fitness Plan Given a time frame, let learners execute/implement their individual fitness plans. 2. Gather insights from learners with regard to the implementation of their fitness plans. 3. Reiterate to learners the need for continuous and regular participation in appropriate physical activities to attain the desired level of fitness. 4. Ask learners to further improve their individual fitness plans in order to fully develop all the components of physical fitness and to provide basis for their lifetime activity. 1.
Product Assessment 1. 2.
Introduce an activity to assess the product (i.e. the individual fitness plan) plan) through peer and self assessment. Assess against the performance standard Allow for learners to reflect on the plan, the process of doing it, and the value of doing and implementing it .
Note: Conduct the same test at the end end of the school year and see how one improves in his/her his/her performance or achieves the desired level of fitness.
Resources (Web sites, Software, etc.) MAPEH Book PFT Manual Sample Fitness Plan Materials/Equipment Materials/Equipment Needed: Illustrations Meta strips Survey Questionnaire 18
Jar Tailor’s Tape Measure Weighing Scale Tape Measure Stopwatch Whistle Meter Stick Ball 2 Pieces Short Bond Paper
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