La adolescencia desde el punto de vista de la psicología humanista

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BJUYGE]AABÑJ N@ MQA]MN@ MSBQUMJAB@NBQU@-FMJGHMJGNÑLBA@ MSBQUMJAB@NBQU@-FMJGHMJGNÑLBA@ AGHG _@Y@EBLH@ EM @JÀNBQBQ

Mn prmsmjtm trì`kg sm nnmv`r` ` aìg i`kg mn h`rag em rmfmrmjab` prgpumstg pgr n` msaumn` mxbstmjab`nbst`. Em âst` sm emsprmjemj fbnñsgfgs aghg Lìrbmn H`ramn, H`ramn, Hmrnmù_gjty, _gjty, y gtrgs. Mstgs emh`ra`rgj n` ebhmjsbñj mpbstmhgnñlba` mpbstmhgnñlba` p`r` n` emjghbjè` psbagnglè` cuh`jèstba`, g „tmramr` fumrz`‘ , abraujsarbptgs rmprmsmjt`jtms hàxbhgs aghg; A`rn Yglmrs y Yglmrs y @ir`c`h H`sngw. H`sngw . N` aùs` em mst` emjghbjàbñj tbmjm su r`èz agj mn fbj em „aghi`tbr n`s tmjemjab`s emtmrhbjbst`s y fr`lhmjt`rb`s emn psbag`jànbsbs y mn agjeuatbshg‘ 0 , qum èmhàs, em jutrbrsm em n` fbngsgfè` mxbstmjab`nbst`, ègpt`rgj n` tmgrè` prgvmjbmjtm em n` Lmst`nt , n` tmgrè` emn a`hpg a`hpg em Durt Nmwbj y n` fmjghmjgnglè` em Cussmrn. _gr mjem, mstgs `spmatgs nm gtgrl`rgj ` n` agjsblubmjtm agrrbmjtm; ngs hâtgegs, supumstgs y p`rèblh`s p`rèblh`s jmams`rbgs p`r` mfmatu`r uj `jànbsbs lngi`n sgirm sgirm mn cghirm. Mj suh`, ègpt`rgj uj` `jtrgpgnglè` fbngsñfba` mj n` au`n n` pmrsgj` cuh`j` ms vbst` emsem su; bjebvbeu`nbeè, tgt`nbeè, grblbj`nbeè4 prgvbst` em ems`rrgnng ùtñjghg hmeb`jtm a`pàbeè em armamr y smr pgr hmebg em n` tmjemjab` ` n` ùtgrrm`nbzàbñj. @sè pums, ebacg mjfgqum, em a`ràatmr cgnbst` cgnbst` y amjtrèg mj n` s`nue em n` pmrsgj`, sm `nmk` em tgeg emtmrhbjbshg prgpumstg pgr mn pgsbtbvbshg mn pgsbtbvbshg nñlbag y nñlbag y pgsbinms rmeuaabgjbshgs. Qbj mhi`rlg, ebac` agrrbmjtm tmjerà tmjerà mj aumjt` n`s jmamsbeèms y lrègs ibgpsbqubags gjtgnñlbags emn smr prgpumstgs pgr H`x Qacmnmr. Mj i`sm ` mnng, mn `jànbsbs sgirm n` ègnmsamjab` rma`mrà ègnmsamjab` rma`mrà mj n` pmrspmatbv` ègptè` `jtmrbgrhmjtm y pgr ngs susgebacgs hbmhirgs em mst` msaumn`. Em mst` h`jmr`, mn @spmatg _sèqubag, _sèqubag, n` Bemjtbeè , mn Msqumh` agrpgr`n y n`s _rginmhàtba`s, _rginmhàtba`s, qum bjebvbeu`nbz`j y `t`ðmj `n cghirm y mj mstm a`sg p`rtbaun`r `n ègnmsamjtm, smràj ìgreè`s emsem ebfmrmjtms ibinbglr`fè`s y ngs aghmjt`rbgs em sus rmspmatbvgs ùtgrms. _gr ûntbhg, ms eìnm àn`r`r qum ngs pujtgs qum sm mxpgjeràj ` agjtbjuàbñj pgsmmj `nlujgs em ngs agjamptgs hàs rmnmv`jtms, p`r` `sè rm`nbz`r uj àmra`hbmjtg ` n`s vbvmjab`s mhgabgj`nms qum tr`jsbt` mn ègnmsamjtm aghg frutg em su smr-mj-mn-hujeg.







BB. EMQ@YYGNNG @Q_MAUGQ _QBAGNGLBAGQ, UMGYÈ@ R AGJAM_UGQ9 _rbhmr`hmjtm, p`r` `j`nbz`r ngs `spmatgs psbagnñlbags em psbagnñlbags em emtmrhbjè` pmrsgj` sm emim pgsmmr uj hgemng mxpnba`tbvg, ms emabr, uj` tmgrè` em n` pmrsgj`nbeè. Mst` ûntbh` pumem smr agjamptu`nbzè` aghg „n`s aùs`s bjtmrj`s qum suiyàmj `n aghpgrt`hbmjtg bjebvbeu`n y ` n` mxpmrbmjab` em n` pmrsgj`‘ 1. Emsarbibmjeg m bjtmrprmt`jeg, em mst` h`jmr`, mn pgrquâ em abmrtgs cmacgs psèqubags y n` j`tur`nmz` cuh`j` mj sè. _mrg, `jtm tgeg uj` tmgrè` ms „uj` cmrr`hbmjt` agjamptu`n p`r` mjtmjemr abmrtgs fmjñhmjgs mspmaèfbags. Bjanuym agjamptgs (agjstruatgs tmñrbags) y eman`ràbgjms sgirm añhg mstàj rmnàbgjègs (prgpgsbabgjms tmñrba`s)‘. 5 Mspmaèfba`hmjtm ngs agjamptgs em uj` tmgrè` rmabimj mn jghirm em agjstruatgs tmñrbags. tmñrbags. Âstgs jg sgj ebrmat`hmjtm gismrvìnms sbjg qum mstàj rmnàbgjègs agj agjeuat`s ebsamrjbinms hmeb`jtm n`s emfbjbabgjms gpmràbgj`nms, gpmràbgj`nms , mhpnmàjegsm mjujabègs bemjtbfbaègrms sgirm mn fmjñhmjg gismrvìnm y mvbemjabìnm mj emtmrhbjèg àtg y/g r`slg (pgr r`slg (pgr mkmhpng, bjtrgvmrsbñj) mj p`rtbaun`r. ]j` tmgrè` agjtbmjm v`rb`s prgpgsbabgjms tmñrba`s, n`s au`nms emsarbimj n`s rmnàbgjms mjtrm ngs agjstruatgs . _gr agjsblubmjtm, p`r` prgi`r n` tmgrè`, y sus agrrmspgjebmjtms fmjñhmjgs em h`jmr` prmemabinm y nñlba`, sm rmqubmrm n` mnìgràbñj em uj` cbpñtmsbs ( „n` „n` bjtrgvmrsbñj ms aùs` em uj àtg S‘, pgr mkmhpng) prgiè` mkmhpng) prgiè` hmeb`jtm n` gismrvàbñj mhpèrba` emn mhpèrba` emn fmjñhmjg. _gr t`jtg „M nìgr`r nìgr`r mjtgjams uj` tmgrè` em n` pmrsgj`nbeè, mj t`jtg âst` jg ms vbsbinm sbjg ` tr`vâs em n`s agjeuat`s emn sukmtg, bhpnba` mnìgr`r uj` tmgrè` lmjmr`n em n` agjeuat`, uj agjkujtg em supumstgs àmra` em rmln`s y a`ràtmrèstba`s qum jgs pmrhbt` rmspgjemrjgs `qumnngs bjtmrrgl`jtms qum tbmjmj qum vmr agj n` _mrsgj`nbeè; ·Puâ ms7 ·Añhg sm agjstbtuym7 ·Añhg fujabgj`7 N`s ebfmrmjtms tmgrè`s rmfnmk`j ngs supumstgs p`rtbaun`rms em ngs ebstbjtgs tmñrbags, mj fujabñj em sus p`rtbaun`rms hgegs em pmrabibr `n cghirm‘ cghirm‘ .= @cgr` ibmj, pgr uj nèg n` tmgrè` cuh`jbst` em A`rn Yglmrs Yglmrs pumem smr agjamptu`nbzè`, emsem uj` pmrspmatbv` fbngsñfba`, aghg hgjbst` „târhbjg qum prgame m emn lrbmlg "hgjgs", qum sbljbfba` mtbhgnñlba`hmjtm ujg. Mn hgjbshg ms n` egatrbj` fbngsñfba` qum emfbmjem qum tge`s n`s ags`s sgj ujg, aghg n` fbngsgfè` em _`rhâjbems, n` em Qpbjgz` g n` em Cmlmn‘ 6. Mstg sm emim `n cmacg em pgstun`r qum n` j`tur`nmz` cuh`j` sm mjaumjtr` rmlbe` pgr uj` "tmjemjab` àtu`nbz`jtm" . Qbmjeg âst` uj` mjmrlè` bjj`t`, ujbvmrs`n y em j`tur`nmz` grlàjba` qum, pgr agjsblubmjtm, a`rmam em agjtmjbegs prmemtmrhbjègs pgr abraujst`jab`s cbstñrba`s. Em mst` h`jmr`, smrà uj` mspmabm em 9

Mhpnmàjegsm p`r` ebacg ems`rrgnng n`s fumjtms ibinbglràfba`s; Q]Q@J, Angjbjlmr „Umgrè`s em n` pmrsgj`nbeè‘ (9??1). Me. _m`rsgj Meuaàbñj4 QÀJACM[ y gtrgs „_sbagnglè` Cuh`jèstba`. @pgrtms y Grbmjtàbgjms‘ (0225). Me. Mebtgrb`n EGAMJAB@4 FY@LMY & F@EBH@J „ Umgrè`s Umgrè`s em n` pmrsgj`nbeè‘. Me.







h`trbz prbhgreb`n qum e` p`sg ` n`s hgtbvàbgjms qum bhpuns`j y ebrblmj n`s agjeuat`s cuh`j`s aghg n` tmjemjab` `n armabhbmjtg y ` n` ùtgrrm`nbzàbñj. Vbsbñj qum, pgr t`jtg, àmjtû` mj n` Q`nue y jg mj n` _sbagp`tgnglè`. _sbagp`tgnglè`. @emhàs, ègpt` ègpt` uj jbvmn em mstuebg cgnbst`, cgnbst`, ms emabr mst`rà amjtrèg mj n` msfmr` ibg-psbag-sgab`n em em n` pmrsgj`4 y ebjàhbag, ebjàhbag, pumstg qum sm ebrblm `n armabhbmjtg, ems`rrgnng y fujabgj`hbmjtg em fujabgj`hbmjtg em n`s pgtmjab`nbeèms emn sukmtg mj su prmsmjtm. Mj suh`tgrb`, tmjerà prmsmjtm aumstbgjms prbhgreb`nms aghg; mn a`hpg em ng vbvmjab`n , ng mhgabgj`n , ebljbeè , nbimrtè y nbimrtè y a`pàbeè emn emn cghirm `jtm su mxbstmjab`. Em mst` h`jmr` „mn „mn cghirm ms vbstg aghg uj` rm`nbeè mxbstmjab`n qum tbmjm hmt` mj sè hbsh`; emvmjbr uj` pmrsgj`‘ pmrsgj` ‘ < . Mj egjem „mn smr cuh`jg, mj su prgamsg pmrsgj`nbz`jtm, tbmjm aghg pgsbinm n` tgh` em agjabmjab` em su rm`nbeè emsem mn aumrpg qum ng càm `jbh`n cuh`jg. Ym`nbeè vbsamr`n y smjsgrb`n, pgr n` au`n nnml` ` mstruatur`r su ujbeè psbagfèsba` tgt`nbz`jtm (8ujbeè grl`jèshba`). Eè` mst` ujbfbaàbñj n` pmrsgj` sm agjstbtuym ` sè hbsh` aghg agjabmjab` emn agjtmxtg sgab`n mj mn au`n sm bjsmrt`, t`hibâj em sus jmamsbeèms fbsbgnñlba`s prbh`rb`s (`nbhmjtg, s`tbsfàabñj smxu`n) èmhàs em n`s mspmaèfba`s jmamsbeèms cuh`j`s aghg mn `fmatg, pgsbtbvg y jml`tbvg, su ems`rrgnng pmrsgj`n sgab`n m bjebvbeu`n, su a`pàbeè arm`tbv`‘ arm`tbv` ‘ 3 Emn `jtmrbgr prgamsg agjamptu`n sm emim hmjabgj`r mn tmrhbjg em „fujabgj`hbmjtg ñptbhg‘ ñptbhg‘ qum mhpnm` Yglmrs Yglmrs p`r` rmfmrbrsm ` n` pnmj` `pmrtur` ` n` mxpmrbmjab` bjhmeb`t`, y n` agjlrumjab` (sbjargjè` emn yg rm`n agj mn mn bem`n ) mjtrm ng a`ptèg y ng vbvmjabèg „grlàshba`hmjtm" , pgr p`rtm em n` pmrsgj` mj su `hibmjtm vbt`n. Qbj mhi`rlg, mn hbshg, tbmjm prmsmjtm qum mj n` agjeuat` sm pumemj bjstùr`r abmrtgs hma`jbshgs em emfmjsbvgs mja`rlègs em `ntmr`r ngs e`tgs qum bjlrms`j ` n` mxpmrbmjab` y qum e`j nul`r ` uj mjl`ðg, pgr t`jtg; `n mrrgr m bjagrrmat` sbhignbzàbñj em ngs hbshgs. _gr ûntbhg, p`r` nnml`r ` mstm tbpg em mxpmrbmjab`s y su agjsblubmjtm sbhignbzàbñj pgr n` agjabmjab`, Yglmrs Yglmrs mhpnm` mn hâtgeg fmjghmjgnñlbag em Cussmrn aghg rmfnmxbñj fbngsñfba`. fbngsñfba`. Mstg tr`m bhpnèabt`hmjtm `p`rmkèg mn supumstg em; n` bjtmjabgj`nbeè em n` agjabmjab` agljgsamjtm („ agjabmjab` agjabmjab` em `nlg‘ smlûj Q`rtrm), hàs mspmaèfba`hmjtm n` pmrampabñj rm`n sgirm n` „ags`‘, „ng eèg‘, pumstg qum „pmrabibr ms `trbiubr sbljbfbaàbñj ` „ng eèg‘ `jtm hè ‘ ‘2 . Qbmjeg uj pujtg msmjab`n qum mn cghirm sm c`nnm agjsblg hbshg, pumstg qum t`hibâj sm c`nn`r` frmjtm ` su hujeg y su agjsabmjab` agj mn hujeg, y p`r` mnng emim fgrh`r uj vèjaung rmfmrmjab`n sukmtg-gikmtg, sukmtg-gikmtg, ms emabr gtgrl`rnm jghirm (sbljbfbaèg) ` „`qumnng-qum-mst`-`cè ‘ aghg uj` fgrh` em emsarbibrng fmjghmjgnñlba`hmjtm y agjstrubrng aghg gikmtg. Mj agjsmaumjab`, uj jghirm qum tmh`tbz`rà y ng emfbjbrà (pgr mkmhpng, n` rmfnmxbñj sgirm n`s mhgabgjms y su agjsblubmjtm mxpmrbhmjtàbñj grl`jèshba` mj uj „`què‘ y „`cgr`‘) _gr gtrg nèg n` tmgrè` em n`s kmr`rquè`s n`s kmr`rquè`s em jmamsbeèms em H`sngw, H`sngw , qubmj sulbrbñ `n mxbstmjab`nbshg aghg fbngsgfè` `ntmrj`tbv` pgr su âjf`sbs mj mn agjgabhbmjtg mxpmrbmjab`n y n` iûsqume` em n` bemjtbeè , gtgrl` ` n` hgtbvàbñj mn pujtg amjtr`n mj n` vbe` em n` pmrsgj`. _`r` mnng rm`nbz` uj` agjstruaabñj tmñrba`, ègpt`jeg aghg agjamptg uj` mstruatur` pbr`hbe`n mj mj n` au`n ngs prbhmrgs au`trg jbvmnms em n` kmr`rquè` em jmamsbeèms ngs emjghbj` hgtbvàbñj emfbabt`rb`, emfbabt`rb`, emibeg ` qum emimj smr supmrè`s p`r` tr`jshut`r mn







smjtbhbmjtg em emfbabmjab`. Mj au`nqubmr` em msgs au`trg jbvmnms, uj` jmamsbeè iàsba` qum jg sm s`tbsfàm e` nul`r ` uj emsmg vmcmhmjtm y ebrblm n` àabñj p`r` gitmjmr su s`tbsfàabñj. _gr ng t`jtg aè` jmamsbeè emim s`tbsfàmrsm em h`jmr` hàs g hmjgs èmauè`, `jtms em qum mn bjebvbeug pume` `samje mr ` uj` jmamsbeè „supmrbgr‘ (ùtgrrm`nbzàbñj). Mj suh`, ebacg psbañnglg, mhpnm` mn târhbjg em prmpgtmjtm prmpgtmjtm p`r` agjamptu`nbz`r `qumnn` jmamsbeè qum tbmjem ` eghbj`r sgirm gtr`s mj uj hghmjtg emtmrhbjèg. Mst`s jmamsbeèms sm n`s pumem a`tmlgrbz`r mj; `) Jmamsbeè fbsbgnñlba`. fbsbgnñlba`. Jbvmn hàs i`kg m brrmeuatbinm ` gtrg, egjem prbh`j ngs mnmhmjtgs ibgnñlbags msmjab`nms p`r` n` supmrvbvmjab` cuh`j`, aghg; `nbhmjtàbñj (aghbe` y `lu`), `lu`), rmprgeuaabñj (smxg), (smxg), mstèg eburjg (sumðg). i) Jmamsbeè em smlurbeè. smlurbeè . Qbmjeg em prbhàè` p`r` l`r`jtbz`r n` sbtuàbñj em smlurbeè, mhpnmàjegsm p`r` mnng ebvmrsgs rmaursgs. a) Jmamsbeèms em pmrtbjmjab` y `hgr. `hgr. N` pmrsgj` iusa` `hgr y `hbstè. Bjtmlràjegsm tgegs `qumnngs àtgs egtègs em `fmatbvbeè càb` mn smr. e) Jmamsbeèms em mstbh`. mstbh` . @qumn ùtg-rmspmtg y ùtgmstbh` pgr p`rtm emn gtrg y sgirm sè hbshg. Mstm mstèg emim smr em a`ràatmr mstìnm (y) tmjmr (y) tmjmr i`sms fbrhms. m) @utgrrm`nbzàbñj. @utgrrm`nbzàbñj. Mstèg hmjt`n hgtbvèg pgr n` pmrsgj`, agj mn fbj g jmamsbeè p`r` rm`nbz`rsm g s`tbsfàmr su pgtmjab`n. R smlûj H`sngw ms emfbjbe` aghg „n` rm`nbzàbñj agjtbju` em pgtmjab`nms, a`pàbeèms y t`nmjtgs, aghg mn auhpnbhbmjtg em n` hbsbñj (g nnàhmsm, emstbjg g vgaàbñj), aghg uj agjgabhbmjtg pnmjg y àmptàbñj em n` j`tur`nmz` bjtrèjsma` em n` pmrsgj`, aghg uj` tmjemjab` bjams`jtm càb` n` ujbeè, n` bjtmlràbñj g sbjmrlb` emjtrg em n` pmrsgj`‘ 0?. _`r` aghprmjemr mstg ûntbhg, H`sngw mhpnm` mn agjamptg em sbjmrlb`00 (emn vmrig lrbmlg „agnìgr`r‘) p`r` càmr rmfmrmjab` t`jtg `n àtg bjebvbeu`n aghg sgab`n mj au`jtg ` n` bemjtbfbaàbñj agj mn âxbtg emn gtrg, mstg f`vgrmam uj` s`tbsfàabñj lmjubj` p`r` n` pmrsgj` qum tr`jsbt` ebacg mstèg. Hàs `ûj, emsarbim qum n`s pmrsgj`s mj mn agjsblubmjtm mstèg em ùtgrrm`nbzàbñj, pgsmmj abmrt`s a`ràtmrèstba`s09 aghg; pmrampabñj mfbabmjtm em n` rm`nbeè, àmptàbñj, mspgjt`jmbeè, amjtrègs mj ngs prginmh`s, mxpmrbmjab`s auhirms, mjtrm gtrgs. Qbj mhi`rlg, mj i`sm ` ng mxpumstg, sm emim càmr uj` s`nvmeè mjtrm jmamsbeèms y hgtbvàbgjms01. Mj au`jtg ` n`s jmamsbeèms sgj jmamsbeèms sgj prgeuatg em uj mstèg em a`rmjab` qum









tr`jsbt` mn smr cuh`jg, n` au`n prgeuam uj emsmqubnbirbg t`n qum sm emim mfmatu`r uj` cghmgst`sbs p`r` vgnvmr `n mqubnbirbg prbhgreb`n. Mst`s pumemj smr t`jtg Ibgnñlba`s (c`hirm, sme, sumðg, mta.) mta.) aghg _sbagnñlba`s (smlurbeè, pmrtmjmjab` sgab`n, `hgr, v`ngràbñj pgsbtbv` em sè hbshg, mta.), mta.), y em lrèg prbh`rbg (jmamsbeèms ujbvmrs`nms, iàsba`s y emtmrhbj`jtms) g smauje`rbg (emrbvè`s em n`s `jtmrbgrms, pmrg agj lr`jems v`rbàbgjms bjebvbeu`nms y/g auntur`nms, èqubrbe`s prmvb`hmjtm ` tr`vâs emn `prmjebz`km y n` bjfnumjab` `hibmjt`n) Agj `hibmjt`n) Agj rmspmatg ` n` hgtbvàbñj ms n` mjmrlè` qum hgvbnbz` `n smr p`r` rm`nbz`r n` agjeuat`, aghg rmsuntèg em n` ujbfbaàbñj em trms fmjñhmjgs; `) Mxbstmjab` em Mxbstmjab` em uj mstèg em bjs`tbsfàabñj (jmamsbeè)4 (jmamsbeè)4 i) _mrampabñ i) _mrampabñj j mj su hmebg em `nluj` hmt` auy` agjsmauabñj pmrhbtbrà `nbvb`r g càmr ems`p`rmamr ms` jmamsbeè4 a) a) Agjamjtràbñj Agjamjtràbñj em n` mjmrlè` agrpgr`n qum ms hgvbnbzè` y ebrblbe` càb` ms` hmt`. @sè pums em mnng sm emsprmjem qum jg ms sufbabmjtm qum mxbst` uj` jmamsbeè p`r` qum c`y` hgtbvàbñj, sbjg t`hibâj qum mst` ûntbh` pgsmm uj` eginm ebrmaabñj; càb` èmjtrg (mstèg bjtmrjg em bjs`tbsfàabñj) y bjs`tbsfàabñj) y càb` `fumr` (n` pmrampabñj em uj cmacg u gikmtg `hibmjt`n qum pgjl` fbj ` n` jmamsbeè) Mj i`sm ` n` mxtmjs` emsarbpabñj tmñrba` sgirm ngs `sujtgs psèqubags qum psèqubags qum tr`jsbt` mn cghirm mj su mxbstmjab`, mstg sm pumem tr`jspgn`r ` n`s vbvmjab`s emn ègnmsamjtm. Âstm sm mjaumjtr` mj uj mspàbg agyujtur`n y mstruatur`n a`rlèg pgr uj nèg em hûntbpnms fmjñhmjgs `hibmjt`nms y, pgr gtrg, em lrègs bjtmrjgs psbagibgnñlbags prgpbgs psbagibgnñlbags prgpbgs em su smr. Ng `jtmebacg e` aghg rmsuntèg uj` pmrsgj` mjvumnt` mj uj` tr`h` em sbljbfbaègs prmsmjtms mj su hujeg, egjem n` hbsh` emimrà e`rnms smjtbeg emsem su h`rag em rmfmrmjab` bjtmrjg y `sè p`r` nnml`r `n hàxbhg mstèg em su smr, qum smlûj H`sngw ms agjvmrtbrsm mj uj` pmrsgj` ùtgrrm`nbzè`. ùtgrrm`nbzè`. Qbj mhi`rlg, ebacg a`hbjg sm mjagjtr`r` `tmstèg em ebvmrsgs gistàaungs qum ng pgjeràj ` prumi` agjst`jtmhmjtm y n` ûjba` sgnuabñj ms qum sm pbmjsm aghg uj` ujbeè lngi`n grlàjba` hmjtm-aumrpg hmjtm-aumrpg p`r` nnmv`r ` aìg uj armabhbmjtg mhgabgj`n, bjtmnmatu`n y vgnbtbvg mj sbjargjè` agj sus hgtbvàbgjms. @jtms em fbj`nbz`r ms eìnm àn`r`r qum Yglmrs, Yglmrs, t`hibâj agjamptu`nbz` egs mstègs psbagnñlbags hàxbhgs qum mn smr pumem tr`jsbt`r tr`jsbt`r mj su mxbstmjab`; Bjè`ptàbñj psbagnñlba`. psbagnñlba` . Mstg suamem „au`jeg mn grl`jbshg sm jbml` ` agjabmjtbz`r, g ebstgrsbgj` mj n` agjabmjab`, abmrt`s mxpmrbmjab`s bhpgrt`jtms (…) arm`jeg `sè uj` bjagjlrumjab` mjtrm mn yg y n` mxpmrbmjab`‘ 05 *







N@ BEMJUBE@E, MQMJAB@ EM N@ _MYQGJ@06 @cgr` ibmj, hàs `nnà em ng `jtmebacg mj pàrr`fgs `jtmrbgrms, sm emsprmjem gtr` aumstbñj em rmnmv`jab` mj n` vbe` emn ègnmsamjtm; n` bemjtbeè . Âst` ms prgeuatg em uj` àtu`nbzàbñj y ebfmrmjabàbñj pmrh`jmjtm ebfmrmjabàbñj pmrh`jmjtm emn Qmnf (g sè hbshg ) emjtrg em uj `hibmjtm emtmrhbjèg. Mstm agjamptg ms, emsem uj h`rag agjamptu`n psbagnñlbag cuh`jèstbag, vbt`n y msmjab`n aghg agjfgrhàbñj em n` bemjtbeè em n` pmrsgj`. Qm emjghbj` Qmnf g Qmnf g sè hbshg, hbshg, smlûj Yglmrs smlûj Yglmrs aghg „…n` Lmst`nt agjamptu`n, grl`jbzè` y agcmrmjtm aghpumst` em pmrampabgjms a`ràtmrèstba`s emn yg agj ngs gtrgs y agj ngs ebvmrsgs `spmatgs em n` vbe`, kujtg agj ngs v`ngrms `sbljègs ` ms`s pmrampabgjms…‘ pmrampabgjms …‘ 0<. Mj suh`, n` jgabñj rglmrb`j` em pmrampabñj pmrampabñj n` ègpt` aghg uj` „cbpñtmsbs „cbpñtmsbs (g prgjgstbag) qum mhmrlm aghg agjabmjab`, aghg rmspumst` ` n` àabñj em mxabt`jtms qum gpmr`j sgirm mn „grl`jbshg‘ y qum sm rmfbmrm, bhpnèabt`hmjtm ` gpmràbñj em vmrbfbaàbñj‘ 03. Mj suh`tgrb` suh`tgrb` `n agjamptg agjamptg em sè hbshg sm mjaèmj` n` Umgrè` em n` pmrsgj`nbeè 02 y ems`rrgnng em n` hbsh`. Mst` ûntbh` sm rmfbmrm ` n`s a`ràtmrèstba`s em aghg mn jbðg mxpmrbmjab` mxpmrbmjab` n` rm`nbeè emsem su h`rag em rmfmrmjab` bjtmrjg y bjtmrjg y agj su tmjemjab` bjj`t` ` bjj`t` ` àtu`nbz`r n`s pgtmjab`nbeèms em su grl`jbshg, g sm` su Qmnf , mj i`sm ` n`s v`ngràbñjms grl`jèshba`s pgsbtbv`s y n` agjsblubmjtm agjsbemràbñj agjsblubmjtm agjsbemràbñj pgsbtbv` (`fmatg em uj` pmrsgj`-arbtmrbg, p. mk. `hgr h`tmrjg) qum mjrbqumamj su agjabmjab` em agjabmjab` em smr. Ugeg mnng agjnnmv` càb` uj` tmjemjab` ` n` ebfmrmjabàbñj y ebfmrmjabàbñj y àtu`nbzàbñj lrèu`n sgirm mn agjamptg em sè hbshg , y , y mn agjsblubmjtm a`hpg mxpmrbmjab`n mj mj fujabñj emn lrèg em agjlrumjab` (g bjagjlrumjab`) p`r` sbhignbz`r n` mxpmrbmjab`. Mj agjsmaumjab`, em mst` irmvm mxpgsbabñj, sm pumem bjfmrbr mn rmsuntèg em n` bjebvbeu`nbeè em em n` pmrsgj` pgr mjem n` agjfgrhàbñj em n` pmrsgj`nbeè n` pmrsgj`nbeè y y n` pgstmrbgr bemjtbeè qum mn cghirm v` èqubrbmjeg. Qmlûj H`sngw Qmlûj H`sngw mjtbmjem mjtbmjem `n smnf aghg smnf aghg n` sust`jab` bjtmrbgr g n` j`tur`nmz` bjcmrmjtm emn bjebvbeug, ms emabr, ngs lustgs, ngs v`ngrms y n`s hmt`s qum pgsmm aè` cuh`jg.







Mn „A]MY_G VÈVBEG‘ AGHG _MYAM_ABÑJ EM NG YM@N. N@ YMFNMSBÑJ EMN MQP]MH@ AGY_GY@N9? Mn prginmh`, g hmkgr ebacg n` prginmh`tbzàbñj, emn msqumh` agrpgr`n ms nnmvèg ` aìg em ebvmrs`s pmrspmatbv`s abmjtèfba`s; psbagnglè`, sgabgnglè`, `jtrgpgnglè`, mjtrm gtr`s. Qbj mhi`rlg `què sm mxpgjerà ebac` abraujst`jab` emsem uj `jànbsbs `jànbsbs em a`ràatmr fbngsñfbag, fbngsñfbag, sustmjtèg mj n` msaumn` mxbstmjab`n . Mn cmacg em mhpnm`r ` mst` msaumn` aghg h`rag mpbstmhgnñlbag sm sustmjt` mj qum ngs hbmhirgs em n` hbsh` sm c`j bjtmrmsèg, emsem uj prbhmr hghmjtg, mj mn tmh` emn aumrpg mj târhbjgs em vbvmjab` suikmtbv` y mj n` mxpmrbmjab` lmjmr`n emn aumrpg mj fujabñj emn mxpmrbhmjt`r g vbvmjab`r emsem n` agjabmjab`, y su agjsblubmjtm sbljbfbaàbñj emsem mn pn`jg em ng pmrsgj`n. _`r` ebacg ems`rrgnng sm mhpnm`r`j n`s fblur`s em Lìrbmn H`ramn y Hùrbam Hmrnmù-_gjty, Hmrnmù-_gjty, ngs au`nms aghp`rtmj mn supumstg em agjsbemr`r `n cghirm aghg uj smr mja`rjèg mj mja`rjèg mj uj aumrpg aghg n` msmjab` emn smr-cghirm. smr-cghirm. Ng `jtmebacg jg sm rmfbmrm ` uj emtmrhbjbshg ibgnñlbag, sbjg qum sm mjfga`j mj n` sbjlun`rbeè emn grl`jbshg em aè` smr p`r` gtgrl`r sbljbfbaàbñj, mj i`sm ` n` bjebvbeu`nbeè emn grl`jbshg y ` n`s p`rtbaun`rbeèms cbstñrba`s y sgab`nms qum sgj `suhbe`s pgr mn smr hbshg _gr uj nèg, Lìrbmn H`ramn ms qubmj `rluhmjt` qum mn aumrpg ms n` mxbstmjab` pmrsgj`n y grl`jbzègr`, y èmhàs aghg fusbñj mjtrm ng bjtmnmatu`n y ng vbt`n. Emn hbshg hgeg àtû` aghg „e`tg amjtr`n‘ y ujbeè bjeueìnm, pumstg qum „p`rtg em hb yg mj au`jtg prgjujabg kubabg em mxbstmjab`‘ 90. Agjebabñj, pgr ng au`n, n` i`sm em n`s emhàs mxbstmjab`s, y n`s agjsmaumjtms agjsmaumjtms sbljbfbaàbgjms eègr`s eègr`s em smjtbeg, smjtbeg, ms mn `pgtmlh`; `pgtmlh`; „yg cghirm ms rmagjgabinm p`r` ngs emhàs emsem `fumr` g bjanusg bjanusg mxbstg‘. @ aùs` em mnng mn cghirm emsem sè hbshg, ng au`n tr`m `p`rmkèg uj cmacg fuje`hmjt`n; fuje`hmjt`n; n` pgsmsbñj em uj aumrpg „]j smr sgng pgerà sgng pgerà `p`rmamrsm ` sè hbshg aghg pmrsgj`nbeè sb sm `p`rmam aghg mjn`zèg ` uj aumrpg…‘ 99. _gr msg `jtms em pgemr pgemr fbk`r n` `tmjabñj mj au`nqubmr gtr` ags`, sm ebrblm prbhmr`hmjtm em `nluj` h`jmr` h`jmr` `n prgpbg aumrpg aghg smjtbeg prbh`rbg mj sè. _gr mjem mn aumrpg prgpbg sm c`nn` agjt`jtmhmjtm prmsmjtm prmsmjtm p`r` ujg hbshg, ` hgeg em gremjègr gremjègr em n` tgt`nbeè em n` mxpmrbmjab`, y ms, pgr t`jtg, t`jtg, hgeg em smjtbr n` mxpmrbmjab` emn aumrpg prgpbg. @ aùs` em n` pgsbabñj fmjghmjgnñlba` fmjghmjgnñlba` qum ègpt` H`ramn mn hbshg gtgrl` mn







mfmatg, mn aumrpg ms uj tmjmr, smjtbr y mxbstbr aghg hgeg em grl`jbz`r mn „grim‘, ègpt`jeg n` kmr`rquè` em „prbgrbeè ìsgnut`‘ y rmlbstrg em n`s mxpmrbmjab`s vbt`nms m

cbstñrba`s pèmabe`s pgr mn smr. _gr gtrg nèg, y smlûj H`rnmù-_gjty, mn aumrpg fmjghâjbag aghg aumrpg vèvbeg, ms mxprmsèg aghg uj` bjtmlrbeè qum, t`jtg mj su a`nbeè em mjtm ibgnñlbag y ebhmjsbñj vbvmjab`n, p`rtbabp` mj n` grl`jbzàbñj y agjstbtuabñj em n` vbe` pmrsgj`n emn cghirm. _`r` mnng, mstm pmjsègr sm sustmjt` mj mn `rluhmjtg em qum n` agjabmjab` emn cghirm pgsmm uj a`ràatmr em aghprghbsg agj n` mxbstmjab`, prgpgrabgjàjegnm `n cghirm n` a`pàbeè em emsauirbrsm aghg smr mj sbtuàbñj, aghg frutg uj` sbjargjbzàbñj agj mn e`tg smjsbinm qum h`j` emn mjtgrjg abrauje`jtm. _gr mjem, smrà mn aumrpg, aghg jgeg amjtr`n em n` mxbstmjab`, t`jtg n` pgsbibnbeè em rm`nbzàbñj y aghg mstruaturègr emn prgpbg hujeg emn cghirm, ` tr`vâs emn a`gs smjsbinm. Mj gtr`s p`nìr`s, mn aumrpg vèvbeg vèvbeg grl`jbz` mn msqumh` pmrsgj`n pgr uj nèg, y pgr gtrg nèg mn agshgs. Ms `sè pums qum mn „grim ‘ em gikmtgs mj hmebg em ngs au`nms vbvm mn cghirm j`tur`nhmjtm sm mjaumjtr` grl`jbzèg pgr mn aumrpg, cmacg pgr mn au`n mn mjtm pmrabpbmjtm (ljgsmgnglè`; sgnbpsbshg) sgnbpsbshg) sm` ` su vmz pmramptbinm mstìnmam mn pujtg mjtrm; hujeg y aumrpg. U`jtg n`s ags`s aghg ngs aumrpgs prmsmjt`j aghg „ sbstmh` sbstmh` em mqubv`nmjab`s‘ mqubv`nmjab`s ‘ 95 ìbmrtgs ` ebvmrs`s tr`spgsbabgjms pgsbinms _`r` fbj`nbz`r, ms mn msqumh` agrpgr`n n` trèuaabñj emn hgvbhbmjtg lmjmr`n em n` mxbstmjab` y n` sust`jab` qum prgpgrabgj` n` uibaàbñj em uj smr mj mn mspàbg, rmsunt`jeg mj uj` „tgh` em agjabmjab` lngi`n‘. Em mstg pums, qum aè` vbvmjab` emn aumrpg mst`rà nblè` em h`jmr` tgt`n agj n` em tge`s n`s emhàs. Mn `jànbsbs qum mfmatû` sgirm n` vbvmjab` emn aumrpg ngs mx`hbj` emsem trms vmrtbmjtms agrpgr`nms; n` mspàb`nbeè (mn mspàbg vèvbeg supgjm sbmhprm n` mstruatur` pujtg-cgrbzgjtm) n` smxu`nbeè (pn`jg fàtbag jètbeg mn au`n sm mjl`rz` mj uj` agjabmjab` qum bjsufn` sbljbfbaàbñj) y mn nmjlu`km (p`r`nmnbshg bhpnèabtg mjtrm n` rmnàbñj p`nìr`-pmjs`hbmjtg y mn jmxg cìn`-aumrpg). cìn`-aumrpg). Em mst` sbjtâtba` rmfnmxbñj fbngsñfba`, sgirm mn aumrpg vèvbeg emsem vèvbeg emsem n` pmrspmatbv` em n` agjabmjab`, sm pumem bjfmrbr aghg uj` abmrt` a`jtbeè em fmjñhmjgs qum tr`saurrmj mj n` vbe` emn ègnmsamjtm, emsem; n` mxpmrbhmjtàbñj em jumv`s sbtuàbgjms tèpba`s em n` meè (p. mk; gismrvàbñj emn prgpbg aumrpg) aumrpg) c`st` mstègs qum rgz`j ng pmnblrgsg (p. mk; agjsuhg em `nuabjñlmjgs, tr`jslrmsbñj em jgrh`s y nmyms, y gtrg hgegs em rghpmr agj n` rm`nbeè) rm`nbeè) sgj prumi`s fàatba`s em aghg mn hbshg emsm` smjtbr mj mn aumrpg n`s







N@ @EGNMQAMJAB@ R MN „VGYUBAM _GQHGEMYJG‘ Mstm ûntbhg `spmatg tbmjm aghg p`rtbaun`rbeè prmsmjt`r mn nèg „gsaurg‘, pgr emabrng em `nlûj hgeg, rmfmrbeg ` n` àtbtue vbt`n emn cghirm `jtm su agjebabñj pgshgemrj` qum lgibmrj` `n „grim‘ em em su a`hpg fmjghâjbag Qmlûj Kgrlm Qmlûj Kgrlm Jgrg , Jgrg , qubmj sm mja`rl` em mxpgjmr abmrtgs r`slgs tèpbags qum `t`ðmj `n cghirm agjtmhpgràjmg, agjamptu`nbz` mn fmjñhmjg em n` pgshgemrjbeè aghg `qumnng „qum supmrñ `hpnb`hmjtm ngs a`ràtmrms em n`s sgabmeèms pgsbjeustrb`nms qum emspmrt`rgj e m su sumðg em ghjbpgtmjab` (…) Mn hgvbhbmjtg em n` pgshgemrjbeè n` pgshgemrjbeè (…) ms rmsuntèg emn frà`sg frà`sg em n` prmtmjsbñj rmeuaabgjbst` em n` r`zñj hgemrj` hgemrj` (… ) (… ) p`r` huacgs mn tmrhbjg pgshgemrjbeè jg emim agjsbemr`r uj târhbjg qum h`ra` mn fbj`n, sbjg qum smð`n` mn a`hbjg mj egjem ngs cghirms em cgy iusa`j su bemjt beè‘ bemjt beè‘ 9=. Mj i`sm ` mnng emh`ra` a`ràtmrms aghg; Agjabmjab` emn mspmkbshg emn prglrmsg. _rmsmjtàjegsm uj hujeg rmpnmtg em fmjñhmjgs agjtrèbatgrbgs y agjfnbatbvgs (vbgnmjab`, bjtgnmr`jab`, mta.) Humrtm em n`s utgpè`s y em n`s bemgnglè`s. Mn pr`lh`tbshg pgnètbag y magjñhbag àtuñ mj emtrbhmjtg em n` r`zñj y mn smjtbeg em nuac`. Ngs lr`jems sbstmh`s em bem`s fumrgj `pn`stègs pgr uj mspèrbtu msaâptbag. Arbsbs em n` r`zñj y mn pmjs`hbmjtg. pmjs`hbmjtg . Mn sìmr sm c` r`hbfbaèg ` hgeg em „hgs`bag‘ qum agjfgrh` n` rm`nbeè. Quikmtbvbeè, msgtmrbshg y manmatbabshg h`n nglrèg c` prgvgaèg uj qubmirm mj mn sìmr arbtbag fbngsñfbag y abmjtèfbag. Jmlàbñj emn sukmtg . Mn „sm‘ bhpmrsgj`n y `jñjbhg c` eghbjèg `n yg4 „sm emk` em smr pmrsgj` y sukmtg agjsabmjtm p`r` agjsabmjtm p`r` smr uj bjebvbeug/ags` mjtrm n`s ags`s‘ 96 .Mn sukmtg mhmrlm aghg uj smr fr`lhmjtèg m bja`p`z em smr p`rtm em n` cbstgrb` jb hmjgs `ûj em prgymat`rsm mj mn tbmhpg. Mj suh`, mn bjebvbeug, mj su a`nbeè em hmrg rmamptàaung vàèg, sm rmfulb` mj sustbtutgs `ntmrj`tbvgs p`r` bjtmjt`r agjstrubr uj` bemjtbeè. Qupmrfbab`nbeè aghg auntg em n` mtmrj` kuvmjtue, rmsunt`jeg mj uj` hàsa`r` mjl`ðgs` y `rtbfbab`n. Ng bhpgrt`jtm ms mn `cgr` mj su pmgr sbljbfbaèg. Ghjbpgtmjab` em n` aghujbaàbñj . Qupmrìuje`jab` em smð`nms, em hmebgs mhbsgrms (uj v`stg hujeg eblbt`n m bjtmraghujbaèg-tmnmfgjè` amnun`r, ebvmrs`s *

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Mn cmegjbshg aghg p`rèblh` vbt`n . Ngs nukgs, mn ebjmrg, mn pgemr y mn agjsuhg pmrh`jmjtm emn emsmg4 tgegs mnngs `hp`règ pgr mn ebsaursg n`tmjtm emn ; „sm ng hmrmam, ms jmams`rbg qum ebsfrutm, sb jg ng càm ân‘… N` supmrn`tbvbzàbñj y n` mxcbibabñj em ngs „vbabgs‘ ìuje`j mj n` vbe` emn cghirm. Mn hbshg sm mjaumjtr` rmlbeg ujba`hmjtm pgr n` nmy emn pnàmr. Quikmtbvbshg, rmn`tbvbshg, emshmsur`. Mn emshmsur`. Mn v`ngr em ng ujbvmrs`n sm emslr`j` `jtm mn p`rtbaun`rbshg em aè` smr. Mstg e` aghg rmsuntèg n`; f`nt` em nèhbtms, mx`ntàbñj y gpabñj pgr ngs mxtrmhgs. N` humrtm sm msfuh` `jtm mn agjamptg em agjsuhg. Auntur` em ng mfèhmrg y emn sbhunàrg . Qbmjeg mn vàbñ aghg aghûj emjghbjègr em n` mxbstmjab`. Quamsgs y cmacgs ìsgribegs em h`jmr` vgnàtbn. Bja`pàbeè em tr`samjemjab` jb tr`jsfgrhàbñj. Hgemngs qum sm `lgt`j mj mn sukmtg. @rqumtbpgs aghg mn cârgm, mn s`jtg y ngs mstèbst`s y` jg sgj jmams`rbgs jb bhpgrt`jtms, pumstg qum ngs bjebvbeugs emsm`j bjvmjt`rsm ` sè hbshgs. Yghpmr agj mn hgnem em h`jmr` rèba`n. @sè pums, ` p`rtbr em mstm rmagrtm em n` rm`nbeè, sm pumem gismrv`r mn p`jgr`h` aghpnmkg `n qum sm mjfrmjt` agtbeb`j`hmjtm mn ègnmsamjtm. _umstg qum, mn hbshg, sm mjaumjtr` „hbjèg‘ `jtm uj` huntbtue em fmjñhmjgs qum, mj a`sg em jg pgsmmr ngs rmaursgs èmauègs p`r` rmprmsmjt`rngs em h`jmr` agrrmat` mj n` agjabmjab` y rmsgnvmrngs em h`jmr` `smrtbv`, pumem smr ìstr`èeg `jtm mn „vñrtbam pgshgemrjg‘. pgshgemrjg‘ . Mstg e`rà aghg agjsmaumjab` ebvmrs`s prginmhàtba`s psbagfèsba`s mj n` pmrsgj`, p`r` e`r p`sg numlg ` uj prgamsg ebstgrsbñj qum, ebstgrsbñj qum, smlûj Yglmrs, Yglmrs, agjsbstm mj jg èhbtbr mj n` agjabmjab` tgeg e`tg *

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Mstm tbpg em àtgs, qum ebstgrsbgj`j n` pmrampabñj, au`jeg sm mjaumjtr`j mj emh`sè` mj uj` pmrsgj` pumem gismrv`rsm, em h`jmr` mvbemjabìnm, mj `qumnn`s qum tr`jsbt`j uj mstèg em Jmurgsbs92. Mstm ûntbhg ms emsarbptg pgr pgr Yglmrs aghg Yglmrs aghg n` lâjmsbs em n`s agjeuat`s emfmjsbv`s y jmurñtba`s, mj egjem n` `jsbmeè (pmnblrg pgtmjab`n `n a`hpg fmjghâjbag) fmjghâjbag) ms agjtrgnè` ` tr`vâs em ebstbjtgs hma`jbshgs em emfmjs`, emfmjs`, tmjebmjtms ` mvbt`r y `pnà`r mn agjfnbatg qum ng lmjmr`. Umjbmjeg su fgag em grblmj ` tr`vâs em n` bjagjlrumjab` mjtrm n` bh`lmj em sè y n` mxpmrbmjab`, ng au`n nnmv` ` `fmat`r n`s rmnàbgjms bjtmrpmrsgj`nms y prgvga`r mj mn bjebvbeug sufrbhbmjtg y agjabmjab` em n` mxbstmjab` emn prginmh`, agj uj` rblbemz mj n` n ` agjeuat`. Ngs fujabgj`hbmjtgs emfmjsbvgs sgj uj` fgrh` em agjeuat` sustbtutbv` em gtr` qum c` sbeg gikmtg em rmprmsbñj, rmprmsbñj, mj r`zñj emn agjfnbatg qum c` prgvgaèg pgr n` bjagjlrumjab` mjtrm mn Rg y n` Mxpmrbmjab`, g, ebacg em gtrg hgeg, mjtrm n`s jmamsbeèms emn sukmtg y n` iûsqume` emn @prmabg _gsbtbvg Bjagjebabgj`n em n`s







Qt`jbsn`v Lrgf pbgjmrg mj mn usg emn NQE y fujeègr em n` psbagnglè` tr`jspmrsgj`n) , psbañnglgs, msarbtgrms (\bnnb`h Lbisgj armègr em n` p`nìr` „abimrmspàbg‘). „abimrmspàbg‘) . Mj i`sm ` mnng n`s suiauntur`s agjsuhbegr`s em ergl`s sm bjstbtuabgj`nbz`rgj y gtr`s `pmn`rgj ` uj mjfgqum kustbfbaègr, egjem jgvmnbst`s y pbjtgrms cbabmrgj emn agjsuhg em ergl`s uj` ag`rtè` p`r` n` armàbñj. @què ms egjem mjtr` em nnmjg mn „vñrtbam pgshgemrjg‘ y ` ng qum Lbnnms Ngpgvmsdy emjghbj` emjghbj` aghg uj` âpga` vàè` em smjtbeg, cuma` em futurg, qum jg utbnbz` n`s ergl`s p`r` nnml`r `n ùtgagjgabhbmjtg mspbrbtu`n sbjg p`r` ebstr`mrsm em n` ìunb` y n` f`nt` em aghprghbsg hmeb`jtm tgjmnè` em hûsba` p`npbt`jtm y sust`jab`s vmngzhmjtm cmegjbst`s. @cgr` ibmj, aghg uj` mspmabm mspmabm em p`r`nmnbshg `jàrñjbag, mj n` @jtblu` Lrmab` sm mhpnmì`j ergl`s (cgjlgs `nuabjñlmjgs) em `nuabjñlmjgs) em rbtu`n p`r` uj tbpg em bjbabàbñj y `sè èqubrbr uj tr`jam y „àamemr‘ ` ` hujeg supr`smjsbinm ` y su pgstmrbgr agjgabhbmjtg. Ms t`n vmz mn agjsuhg em sust`jab`s, mj n` ègnmsamjab`, ebam n` ùtgr`, ùtgr`, uj` amrmhgjb` ` f`nt` em gtr`s, gtr`s, ` hgeg em rbtu`n em bjbabàbñj p`r` emk`r `tràs n` bjf`jab` m bjlrms`r `n `lgib`jtm y rutbj`rbg hujeg em n` èuntmz. Ngs au`nms tbmjemj ` tr`jsfgrh`rsm mj uj àtg p`r` jè` s`nueìnm p`r` n` s`nue psbagfèsba`. @jtm mst` irmvm mxtràabñj, pumem bjfmrbrsm aghg ngs mspàbgs em n` mxbstmjab` c`j sbeg nnmjègs pgr ngs mfmatgs p`règk`nms em n` hbsh` pgshgemrjbeè. Mj egjem n` bjagjlrumjab` y mspmatàun`rbeè, mspmatàun`rbeè, aghg aghûj emjghbjègr, c`j ga`sbgjèg ebvmrsgs sèjtgh`s h`jbfbmstgs mj ebvmrs`s auntur`s. Em mstg hgeg, mn smr cuh`jg bjtmjt` suis`j`r t`nms cmacgs, pmrg mj mn tr`jsaursg rmaurrm ` hmebgs qum prgpgrabgj`j uj` sustràabñj pmnblrgs` em n` rm`nbeè. Ms `sè qum n` prmlujt` emn ·pgr quâ7 g ·p`r` quâ7 ms







BBB. AGJAN]QBÑJ N@ QBJUMQBQ AGHG QGN]ABÑJ _GQBINM Nnml`jeg ` n` fbj`nbzàbñj em mst` irmvm mxpgsbabñj qum ègpt` aghg hmebg n` hmebg n` i`sm tmñrba` mxbstmjab`n-fmjghmjgnñlba`, p`r` numlg agjtr`st`rn` agj n` agjstmnàbñj em abraujst`jab`s gismrvìnms mj n` vbe` agtbeb`j` emn ègnmsamjtm agjtmhpgràjmg, agj mn fbj em ègpt`r ègpt`r uj mjfgqum cgnbst` y ebjàhbag sgirm n` pmrsgj` hbsh`. _`r` mnng sm rmqubmrm mjtmjemr `n cghirm aghg uj smr mn au`n mxpmrbhmjt`, t`jtg sgirm su aumrpg aghg mj su hmjtm, uj agjkujtg em fmjñhmjgs qum ngs emagebfba` mj i`sm ` su vbvmjab` pmrsgj`n. Em mstm hgeg uj` sgnuabñj pgsbinm, p`r` aghprmjemr n` j`tur`nmz` cuh`j`, ms ègpt`r aghg prmhbs` n` agjfb`jz` sgirm n`s pgtmjab`nbeèms emn ùtgrrm`nbzàbñj em n` pmrsgj`. Mstg jg bjeba` `hp`r`rsm mj uj „smslg em igjeè‘ `nt`hmjtm `nt`hmjtm p`tmrj`nbst` y em „agjfb`jz` abml`‘ , sbjg uj hgeg em bjtmrprmt`r `n cghirm, mj mstm a`sg `n ègnmsamjtm, aghg uj smr-mj-mn-hujeg y rmspgjsìnm em sus àtgs egtèg uj` tmjemjab` àtu`nbz`jtm qum ng nnmv` ` jbvmnms supmrbgrms em „mjrbqumabhbmjtg‘ pmrsgj`n. @uj `sè mn ègnmsamjtm, mj mn prgamsg em smr uj` pmrsgj` aè` vmz hàs pnmj` em sè hbsh`, sm tgp` agj cmacgs prgpbgs em uj hujeg mj egjem n` emspmrsgj`nbzàbñj, n` fr`lhmjtàbñj y n` bja`pàbeè em rmfnmxbñj eghbj`j mn tmrrmjg em ng agtbeb`jg y frmj`j mn armabhbmjtg em su smr. Qbj mhi`rlg, mhi`rlg, mnng pgerà tr`jshut`rsm tr`jshut`rsm sbmhprm y au`jeg sm pgjl` pgjl` mj h`rac` n` mhprms` em ùtgrrmfnmxbñj y rmspgjsìbnbeè ùtñjgh` p`r` pgjmr mj àtg n`s pgtmjab`nbeèms mj i`sm ` uj hgeg agjlrumjtm em pmjs`r, smjtbr y càmr. _`r` mnng n`







IBINBGLY@FB@ FGNL@YBU, FGNL@YBU, @nmk`jer`. „MJ UY@JAM‘. Me. Que`hmrba`j`. FY@LMY & F@EBH@J. „Umgrè`s em n` pmrsgj`nbeè‘. Me. @nf`ghml`. DGL@J, @bsmjsgj. „Aumrpg y pmrsgj`. Fbngsgfè` y psbagnglè` emn aumrpg vèvbeg‘ Me. Me. FAM. JGYG, JGYG, Kgrlm. „Fbngsgfè`. Cbstgrb`. _rginmh`s. Vbe`‘. Me. Ebe`sa`nb`. YGLMYQ, YGLMYQ, A`rn. A`rn. „Umr`pb`, pmrsgj`nbeè y rmnàbgjms bjtmrpmrsgj`nms‘. Me. Jumv` Vbsbñj QÀJACM[ y gtrgs. „_sbagnglè` Cuh`jè stba`. stba`. @pgrtms y Grbmjtàbgjms‘. Me. Mebtgrb`n Egamjab`. Q]Q@J, Angjbjlmr. „Umgrè`s em n` pmrsgj`nbeè‘. Me. _m`rsgj Meuaàbñj.

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