Laporan Praktikum Elektronika Resistor

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NLG@WL[@WIRF ICZ[WRFBC[LZI MRWRZLC [BHCIH KLC FLCLMBFBC ICKRZ[WI QBW[LCILC DLHRN[LZ [BHC@N@OI ICKRZ[WI QBW[LCILC RCITBWZI[LZ QLKMLKMLWLC ML[ICLCO@W  7119

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Qlh{ihrf ici gb{rmrlc lol qlh{ihlc klql{ fbflelfi hllh{biz{ih  bziz{`# Zbnlic i{r qlh{ihlc mrol kiellqhlc klql{ fbflelfi klc fbcob{i lcohlilc zbi klc qllnbn kli lcohlilc gbgblql bziz{`# [iklh elcyl i{r zlml.  qlh{ihlc mrol kiellqhlc flfqr fbflelfi klc fbcob{i lcohlilc olgrcolc l{lr jlfqrlc lc{ll zbi klc qllnbn# Wbziz{` kizicohl{ kbcolc 'W' %errd W gbzl). kbcolc zl{rlc @ef %ℤ )# Wbziz{` ki{bfrhlc `nbe Ob`ob @ef %
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ERHRF @EF Erhrf @ef fbcyl{lhlc glewl gbzl lrz ylco fbcolni qlkl zrl{r h`ckrh{` qlkl zrer {b{lq zbglckico kbcolc gbkl q`{bcziln lc{ll hbkrl rmrco&rmrco h`ckrh{`

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c 6 glcylh bnbfbc ylco kizrzrc zbi B 6 oon %t`n{) k 6 elfgl{lc klnlf bnbfbc W 6 elfgl{lc nrl q 6 glcylhcyl bnbfbc ylco kizrzrc qllnbn WLCOHLILC ELFGL[LC KIZRZRC ZBWI KLC QLWLNBN ZBWI W 6 W < ( W 7 ( W : ( ###

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T 6 T< 6 T7 6 T: 6 ### I 6 I< ( I7 ( I: ( ### BCBWOI KLC KLYL NIZ[WIH BCBWOI NIZ[WIH %_) lklnle bcboi ylco kiqlhli %{bzblq) `nbe elfgl{lc W# _ 6 T I { 6 T·{/W 6 I·W{

M`rnb 6 _l{{#kb{ih H_E 6 Hin`#_l{{#mlf KLYL NIZ[WIH %Q) lklnle bcboi niz{ih ylco {bqlhli zb{ilq kb{ih# Q 6 _/{ 6 T I 6 T·/W 6 I·W 

Ginl lrz {iklh zbgl zlfl ki zbnrre qbclfqlco qbcoelc{l. kikbdicizihlc = Wlql{ lrz = m

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 qbclfqlco kL {iklh zlfl Mihl lle lql{ lrz gbgbkl&gbkl klc {lh zblle kbcolc c`fln %lle {bolh nrrz)  qlkl kL# Flhl kikbdicizihlc =  m 

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Zbgl Zbglol olii rhr rhrlc lc hbfl hbflfq fqrl rlcc glel glelcc fbco fbcoel elc{ c{l lhl hlcc niz{ niz{i ihh kikb kikbdi dici cizi zihl hlcc h`ckrh{iti{lz zbgloli gbihr{ =  m

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lql{ lrz ki kL hrl{ fbklc niz{ih ki kL h`ckrh{iti{lz glelc

 mihl ergrcolc m klc B nicib l{lr ϊ h`cz{lc. flhl glelc kihl{lhlc nicib. l{lr fbfbcrei Erhrf @ef %@efih)# Hbflfqrlc bziz{` rc{rh fbcoelfgl{l lrz niz{ih kizbgr{ bziz{bczi l{lr elfgl{lc niz{ih # Gbzlcyl kicyl{lhlc klnlf zl{rlc @ef# Zrl{r bziz{`  kihl{lhlc fbfinihi elfgl{lc < @ef lqlginl bziz{` {bzbgr{ fbcmbfgl{lci gbkl {bolcolc zbgbzl < T`n{ klc lrz niz{ih ylco {ifgrn lhigl{ {bolcolc {bzbgr{ lklnle zbgbzl < lfqbb lfqbb.. l{lr zb{ll kbcolc 4#7;<214 ß <1 <5 bnbh{`c qb kb{ih  fbcolni fbcoelklq lle ylco gbnlwlclc kli lrz# Zifg`n bziz{` zbckii zlcol{ zlcol{nle nle gblo gblolf. lf. gbihr gbihr{{ gbgbl gbgblql ql zifg`n zifg`n ylco ylco zbico zbico kiorcl kiorclhlc hlc zbglo zbgloli li zifg`n bziz{` =

Wbziz{` 

Tlilgnb Wbziz{` 

Wbziz{` 

Tlilgnb bziz{` 

Zifg`n bziz{` %B`ql. IBJ IBJ))

Zifg`n bziz{` %LZ klc Mbqlco) Wbziz{ Wbziz{` ` fbrql fbrqlhlc hlc h`fq`c h`fq`cbc bc qlzid qlzid zbeico zbeicool ol klnlf klnlf hbmlc hbmlcyl yl {iklh  {iklh  fbfbnrhlc jl{r klyl# Gbc{rh. rhrlc glelc klc bziz{bczicyl gblolf {lqi frkle frkle kihbclni# kihbclni# Gbzlcyl Gbzlcyl bziz{bcz bziz{bczii zbgrle zbgrle bziz{` bziz{` kijlc{rf kijlc{rfhlc hlc qlkl zb{ilq zb{ilq bziz{` klnlf gbc{rh nlfglco ginlcolc l{lr jicjic h`kb wlcl Gbklzlhlc qbcoorcllcyl. qbcoorcllcyl. bziz{` {bgloi ; fljlf. lc{ll nlic= l# Wbziz{` Wbziz{` Gilzl %{b{lq %{b{lq cinlicy cinlicyl). l). ilnle zbgrle zbgrle bziz{` bziz{` qbcoelfgl{ qbcoelfgl{ oblh oblh lrz. lrz. ylco cinlicyl cinlicyl {iklh klql{ gbrgle. mlki zbnlnr zbnlnr {b{lq {b{lq %h`cz{lc)# %h`cz{lc)# Wbziz{` ici  gilzlcyl kigrl{ kli cihbnic l{lr hlg`c hlg`c##   g# g# Wbzi Wbziz{ z{` ` Gbr Gbrgl glee %tl %tlil ilgn gnb). b). ilnl ilnlee zbgr zbgrle le bzi bziz{ z{` ` ylco ylco cinl cinlic icyl yl klql klql{{  gbrgle&rgle kbcolc mlnlc fbcoobzb fbcoobzb l{lr fbfr{l {`oonb qlkl lnl{ {bzbgr{# Zbei Zbeico cool ol cinl cinlii bzi bziz{ z{` ` klql klql{{ hi{l hi{l {b{l {b{lqh qhlc lc zbzr zbzrli li kbco kbcolc lc hbgr hbgr{r {rel elc# c# Gbklz Gbklzlh lhlc lc mbciz mbciz ici hi{l hi{l gloi gloi fbcml fbcmlki ki krl. krl. Q`{bcz Q`{bczi`f i`fb{b b{b. . eb`z{ eb`z{l{ l{ klc [ifq` [ifq`{{ %[iff %[iffb b Q`{bcz Q`{bczi`f i`fb{b b{b) ) ylco ylco gilzl gilzlcyl cyl fbcbfq fbcbfqbn bn qlkl qlkl qlqlc qlqlc lcohlilc %Qic{bk Jijri{ G`lk. QJG QJG)# )# j# Wbziz{`  C[J   C[J klc Q[Z Q[Z.. C[J %Cbol{ %Cbol{itb itb [bfqb [bfqbl{ l{rb rb J`bddij J`bddijibc ibc{). {). ilnle ilnle Wbzi Wbziz{ z{` ` ylco ylco cinl cinlic icyl yl lhlc lhlc gb{ gb{lf lfgl glee hbji hbjinn ginl ginl {bh {bhbc bcll zrer zrer qlcl qlclz# z# Zbklc Zbklcohl ohlcc Q[Z %Q`zi{ %Q`zi{idb idb [bfqb [bfqbl{ l{rb rb J`bddi J`bddijib jibc{). c{). ilnle ilnle Wbziz{ Wbziz{` ` ylco ylco cinlicyl lhlc gb{lfgle gbzl ginl {bfqbl{rcyl fbcmlki kicoic# k# NKW  %Nio %Nioe{ e{ Kbqb Kbqbck ckbc bc{{ Wbzi Wbziz{ z{` `). ). ilnl ilnlee mbci mbcizz Wbzi Wbziz{ z{` ` ylco ylco gbr gbrgl glee elfgl{lccyl hlbcl qbcolre jlelyl# Ginl jlelyl obnlq cinli {lelclccyl zbflhic gbzl. zbklcohlc jlelylcyl {blco cinlicyl fbcmlki zbflhic hbjin# Gbzlcyl bziz{bczi zbgrle bziz{` kijlc{rfhlc qlkl zb{ilq bziz{`  klnlf gbc{rh nlfglco ginlcolc l{lr jicjic h`kb wlcl# Rc{rh bziz{` {b{lq. elol bziz{lczi klql{ kiniel{ gbklzlhlc obnlco wlcl. kbcolc h`kb zbgloli  gbihr{ = [`nblczi _lcl Cinli Qbcolni [`nblczi Dinf h`fq`zizi Ei{lf 1 <11 71" 1 < J`hnl{ < <1 <" <" 7 Fble 7 <1 7" 7" : Micool : <1 :" & ; Hrcico ; <1 & & 2 Eimlr 2 <1 ;" 1.2" 4 Gir 4 <1 4" 1.72" ? Rcor ? <1 <7.2" & 5 Lgr&lgr 5 <1 :1" &

Qr{ie 9 <19 <1" & &7 Qblh & <1 <1" & &< Bflz & <1 2" & [iklh gbwlcl & & 71" & Zb{ilq bziz{` qlz{i fbfinihi h`kb wlcl# Glcylhcyl h`kb wlcl qlkl zb{ilq bziz{` gbmrfnle ; jicjic l{lr gbmrfnle 2 jicjic# %niel{ olfgl)#

%olfglw <) Wbziz{`w kbcolc ; jicjic

Wbziz{lczi ylco {bkii kli ; jicjic fbniqr{i = ♢ jicjic <.7 kioi{ %cinli) ♢ jicjic : qbcolni ♢ jicjic ; {`nblczi Wbziz{lczi ylco {bkii kli 2 jicjic fbniqr{i = ♢ Jicjic <.7.:. kioi{ %cinli) ♢ Jicjic ; qbcolni ♢ Jicjic 2 {`nblczi

%olfglw 7) Wbziz{`w kbcolc 2 jicjic

Klnlf qlh{bh bziz{lczi klql{ kiei{rco gbklzlhlc h`kb wlcl kil{lz.  gizl mrol kbcolc fbflhli fbflhli frn{ifb{l frn{ifb{l l{lr kbcolc kbcolc erhrf erhrf @ef# Erhrf @ef fbcyl{lhlc glewl gbzl lrz ylco fbcolni qlkl zrl{r h`ckrh{` qlkl zrer {b{lq {b{lq zbglckico zbglckico kbcolc gbkl q`{bcziln q`{bcziln lc{ll lc{ll hbkrl hbkrl rmrco&rm rmrco&rmrco rco h`ckrh{` h`ckrh{`. . Kiflcl lrz qlkl {bolcolc gblzln kli q`{bcziln {icooi hb q`{bcziln bckle# T 6 I ß W  8

I

6

T W 

klc

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Eln ylco qlnico qbc{ico zbnlic gbzl {lelclc %bziz{lczi) lklnle klyl l{lr wl{{ bziz{`. lol klql{ kihb{leri elol lrz flzifrf ylco kiqbg`nbehlc qlkl bziz{` {bzbgr{# J`c{`ecyl Wbzi{` kbcolc <11 ℤ / 1.72 wl{{. l{icyl lrz ylco kiqbg`nbehlc gbhbml gbhbml qlkl bziz{` {bzbgr{ {bzbgr{ lklnle I 6 21 fL# %icol{ Q 6 T#I 6 I7# W 6 T7/W)# ERHRF I HIWJE@DD I7

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Zbgbclcyl erhrf I Hije`dd lklnle erhrf {i{ih jlglco ylhci erhrf hbhbhlnlc frl{lc. yli{r „mrfnle hrl{ lrz niz{ih ylco flzrh hb zrl{r {i{ih jlglco zlfl kbcolc lrz niz{ih ylco hbnrl kli {i{ih {bzbgr{‖. l{lr kbcolc hl{l nlic= [iklh {bmlki qbcrfqrhlc frl{lc ki{i{ih jlglco [iklh lkl frl{lc ylco {bjiq{l l{lr einlco ERHRF II HIWJE@DD %ERHRF N@@Q) Erhrf II Hije`dd ki{blqhlc r{rh nic{lzlc {b{r{rq %n``q). flhzrkcyl kli l hb g hb j kz{ hbfglni hb l# Kbcolc fbcblqhlc qbzlfllc gbkl q`{bczilncyl gbl{i hi{l fbfqb`nbe rfrzlc = Tl ‚ Tl 6 1 6 Ϊ I#W ‚ Ϊβ L{lr Ϊβ 6 Ϊ I#W  Qlkl qlh{ihrf ici. frn{ifb{b zlcol{ qbc{ico kiorclhlc# Frn{ifb{b zbckii fbrqlhlc olgrcolc olgrcolc kli lfqbbfb{b. t`n{fb{b klc `ef fb{b# Olfglw <# zi{jebk wlcob frn{ifb{bw Olfglw 7# lr{`wlcoico frn{ifb{bw

I#FB[@K@N@OI <# Lnl{ Lnl{ klc Gle Glelc

l) Lnl{

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Kioi{ln Frn{ifb{b ‖wiccb‖ Zqbjidijl{i`c = -LJT 711fT&?11T -KJT 711f&<111T -LJL 7f&<1L -KJL 7f&<1L F`kbn = K[ 6 591G K[ 6 591J K[ 6 591K K[ 6 591D K[ 6 591O

g) Glelc

= Wbziz{`  

7# Qw`zbkrw

Fbcbc Fbcbc{rh {rhlc lc cinli cinli bziz{ bziz{lcz lczii flzic flzico&f o&flzi lzico co bziz{ bziz{` ` zbjll zbjll {bqiz {bqizle le  gbklzlhlc h`kb wlcl {ilq bziz{` {bzbgr{ hbfrkilc fbcjl{l{ cinlicyl  Fbcbc{rhlc cinli bziz{lczi hb{iol bziz{` {bzbgr{ rc{rh hbkrl hlnicyl. {b{lqi hlni ici fbcoorclhlc frn{ifb{b rc{rh fbcob{leri bziz{lczicyl hbfrkilc fbcjl{l{ elzin kli frn{ifb{b {bzbgr{  Fbcorhr lrz ylco fbcolni qlkl lcohlilc {bzbgr{. qlkl I < klc qlkl I 7 kbcolc fbcoorclhlc frn{ifb{b klc fbcjl{l{ elzin ylco ki{rcmrhhlc frn{ifb{b {bzbgr{  Fbcorhr {bolcolc {`{ln. h`fgiclzi l{lr jlfqrlc %zbi klc qllnbn)  Fbcorhr {bolcolc {`{ln. {bolcolc qlkl W < %T<) klc {bolcolc qlkl T q. W 7 zb{l W : lcohlilc {bzbgr{ kbcolc frn{ifb{b hbfrkilc fbcjl{l{ elzin ylco ki{rcmrhhlc frn{ifb{b {bzbgr{ 

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