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0. Hobbow bo ptmo kd voblwdp kd ‒x” qtd po{ipfo`dn3

PDMINOWIL

d ;x

6

 dx

4  O)Bn4 G)? @)Bn

K)Bn

0

4

D)Bn

d ;x

 6  4d 7x

6

?. Pimubifi`ow3

Bla8

7

7x  9  Bla 4 4 7x  9  5

PLBT@ILN3 Dbdvonkl ob `tokwokl3

 O)? G)?7 @)7 K)7,0 D)4

d ;x

6

 d x 

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PLBT@ILN3

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Uowo qtd bo iatobkok pd `tmubo" nd`dpowiomdn{d3

d 

 4d 7x   6  5

7x 7

d

7x  9  ? yo qtd3 Bla 8

7

d 7x

x  4 ?  Bla 7 0 ?  Bla 7 0

↗

 0 d 7x  7  5

d 7x

 0  d 7x  7

[lmonkl blaowi{ml no{twob3

?  Bla 0 7



?  Bla 0 7

Bnd 7x

 O)5 G)? @)bla7 K)bla0 D)bla6

7x ?

PLBT@ILN3

 Bn0

Bnd 7x



 Bn0

7x 7

 Bn7

 Bn7

Ptmonkl omglp3

Pd pogd qtd3

7x ?  x 7   Bn0  Bn7  Bn6

Bla7 0  Bla 0 7  ?

Pdo3 Bla Bla 7 0  j

Bla0 7 

↗

x?  x 7

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? j ? j

?

 ?

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 Bn6 7

 x ?  x 7  Bn 6

Wddmubosonkl3 H

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7x

?  Bla4 4 ?  5

H

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7. @ob`tbow3

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j

? j j ?

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j ?

;. Kd{dwmind bo gopd ‒o” {ob qtd3

j ? Blao 71

j ?



? 7

j ?

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H  5 ?

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PLBT@ILN3 0Bla 7 x  7Bla 77 x ?  ;Bla 70 x ?

Ulw kdfini`iðn3 71

o



? 7



?

71

↗

o



? o

Dbdvonkl ob `tokwokl y finobmdn{d3

o 

?

 ? Bla  ?  Bla 7 x  ; Bla7 x  07  7   0 

0Bla 7 x  7

pimubifi`o nkl 3 ?6 0

Bla Bla 7 x  07  Bla7 x  6

71

4. Hobbd db uwlkt`{l kd voblwdp kd ‒x” qtd po{ipfo`dn bo

d`to`iðn3 Bla x  4Bla 7 x  6  5 7 7

 07

 x  7 6  6; 1. Hobbow blp voblwdp kd ‒x” qtd po{ipfo`dn bo d`to`iðn3

4Bl ax x

7



4x ?4





0Bl ax 74

 O)?7 G)6 @)07 K)05 D)4

 O)7 y 0 G)7 y ; @)0 y ; K)0 y 4 D)7 y 4

PLBT@ILN3

PLBT@ILN3

Bla7 x 7  4Bla7 x   6  5

Tponkl3

x Blagy

 y Bla x g

 Opuo pimubd" {dnkwdmlp3 {dnkwdmlp3

Bla7 x  0Bla7 x  7  5 Bla 7 x  0 Bla ↗

x?



 70  8 

Bla7 x  7 x7

 77  ;

 x ?  x 7  07 6. Db voblw kd ‒x” dn bo dxuwdpiðn3

0Bla 7 x  7Bla ; x  ;Bla 8 x  07 dp3

In{dw`omgionkl In{dw`omgionkl db pdatnkl midmgwl3



  74Bl ax 0



  4Bl ax 9

4

Bl ax x 7  4x  ?4

4

Bl ax x 7  4x  ?4

Kd blp dxulndn{dp3  x 7  4x  ?4  9  x 7

 4x  6  5

Wdplbvidnkl3

 xx?  70 7

 O)07 G)?6 @)6; K)8 D)06 PLBT@ILN3 Tponkl3

 47Bla 0

8. Wdplbvdw bo d`to`iðn3

7Bl a8

 x ? 



0

x

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PLBT@ILN3

n

n  ? 

Tponkl3

x x

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x Bl agy

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g

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Dn bl udkikl" wddmubosomlp3

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0  x ?

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n/

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Bla

70

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H  n  ?  n

0

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0 ?5. Pi pd vdwifi`o qtd3

Dbdvonkl ob `tgl3

 x  76

n

 ? ? ? ?     ...  Bla Bla ??   n       ? 7 7 0 7 ; n n ?  ?5 

9. Dn blaowi{mlp kd gopd ?5" pi3 7

 0   ;   n  ?  x n  Bla   Bla   .....  Bla   7   0    n   ?5  xn n  ? Dn{ln`dp db voblw kd3 H  n/

n?

@ob`tbd3 H  Blan 7  ?5n  O)0Bla7 G)7Bla7 @)0*Bla7 K)7*Bla7 D)7*Bla0

n

n

 O)0 G)7 @)?,7 K)? D)?,0

PLBT@ILN3 Ulw db mé{lkl m é{lkl inkt`{ivl" {dnkwdmlp qtd3

 ? ? ? ?  n ? 7  7  0  7  ;  ...  nn  ?  n  ?  

PLBT@ILN3 Tpomlp3

Blag xy



Blag x  Blag y

Wddmubosonkl3 n

Kd bo `lnki`iðn3

n

 n   n   n    ?? Bla Bla ??   n  ? ?5  n  ? ?5  n

n

 0  ;  7  4  0  6  ;  n  ?  n?  x n  Bla       .....   7 0 ; 4 n                    

 n  ?   ??  n  ?5  n  ?5 

Pimubifi`omlp onobisonkl" {dnkwdmlp3

Finobmdn{d" wddmubosomlp dn bl udkikl3

  n  ?n? x n  Bla  ? 7  0  ;  ....  n   n  ?n?  n  ?n? xn x n  Bla   ?5  n/ n/  

H  Bla?5 7

 ?5  ?5  Bla7  ?55

H  Bla?55  Bla7

 Bla?5 7  Bla7

 H  7  Bla7

n

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n

  ?   ??. Pi3  O   g  " G  o x  o   Klnkd o  5 y x  5 " `ob`tbd db voblw kd

?0. Pi x  ? dp tno plbt`iðn kd bo d`to`iðn3

Blax

Blax7



Blax

4



Bla?555

H  xBlaG  O  Kd{dwmind db voblw kd3 H  x 7   O)n-g G)ng

@)-ng

K)ng-x

D)n-g*x

PLBT@ILN3

?5 x7

?

 O)?5 G)75 @)?55 K)?4 D)?7 PLBT@ILN3

[lmonkl blaowi{ml dn gopd (G) o omgop `lnki`ilndp3

Tponkl3

BlaG O  Bla BlaG o g   Bla Bla BlaG O  gnBlaG o......... .(I)

Blax 7Blax  4Blax  Bla?5 0

x Bl agy

 y Bl a x g

n

 BlaGG  BlaG o x  ?  xBlaGo......(II )

7Blax  Blax  4Blax - 0  5 7

7Blax 

Kivikidnkl (I) y (II)3 BlaG O  

?7. Pi Bla?4

xBlaG O

 4Blax  0  5

 Opuo pimubd" {dnkwdmlp3

 gn x

gn

 

 o:Bla7?  g:Bla04  ` : `ob`tbd3 Bla;9

 O)g*`-o G)o-g*` @)7£-g*` K)g-7o*` D)`-o-g

7Blax  ?Blax  0  5 ?

 Blax   Blax  0 7 x?  ?5?,7  x 7  ?5 0 Plbl `ln x  ? : x ?  ?5?,7  x 7  ?5 Finobmdn{d" wddmubosomlp dn bl udkikl3

PLBT@ILN3 Ptmonkl blp ko{lp3

 H  ?5  Bla?4  Bla7?  Bla04

 og`

Bla?4  7? 04  o  g  ` Bla0  4  0  1  1  4  o  g  ` 7Bla0  4  1  o  g  ` 7Bla?4  Bla1   o  g  ` 7Bla1

g`-o

5

 7o  7Bla1  o  g  `

?5  ?  ?7 ?5



5