Icqemg Uc U c~rznia Ou Xdeiex Deggemzcm
ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
VKOIN CA JCMVNMVZ Vkoin Ca Jcmvnmvz------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------? Uc~r Xduzejki Znia0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Uc~r Xduzejki Znia0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 Uc~r Emvniinjv~ki Znia0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 Uc~r Emvniinjv~ki Znia0 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 Uc~r Nlcvecmki Znia0 ^mfnrzvkmfemg ! _nzxnjvemg Uc~r Uc~r Cwm Anniemgz--------------------Anniemgz------------- ----------------------------;: ---;: Uc~r Zxerev~ki Znia0 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;4 Jkremg acr Uc~r Zc~i-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------;4 Z~llkru-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------??
’Ev vkbnz jc~rkgn vc grcw ~x kmf onjcln wdc uc~ rnkiiu krn-“ ‚N- N- J~llemgz
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
V
c icqn uc~rznia lnkmz vc wdciiu kjjnxv uc~rznia `~zv kz uc~ krn- Icqemg uc~rznia emqciqnz bmcwemg vdkv uc~ fnznrqn uc~r cwm veln) xkvenmjn) kmf
naacrv-
Wdnm uc~ icqn uc~rznia) uc~ vnmf vc uc~rznia nlcvecmkiiu) xduzejkiiu) lnmvkiiu) kmf kmf zxerev~k zxerev~kiiuiiu-
Ca jc~rzn) kii ca vdnzn xkrvz ca uc~ krn emvnrfnxnmfnmv- Vdnrnacrn) Vdnrnacrn) kivdc~gd vdnu jkm on kffrnzznf emfeqef~kiiu) uc~―ii uc~―ii aemf vdkv uc~ anni lczv icqnf wdnm uc~ kvvnmf vc kii ca vdnlEm vdez occb) uc~―ii aemf z~ggnzvecmz acr dcw vc jkrn acr uc~rznia em kii ac~r ca vdnzn krnkz ca uc~r iean0 xduzejki) emvniinjv~ki) nlcvecmki) kmf zxerev~ki-
’Vdn wdcin vdncru ca vdn ~meqnrzn ez fernjvnf ~mnrremgiu vc cmn zemgin emfeqef~ki‖ mkln mklniu) iu) vc Uc~-“ Uc~-“ ‚Wkiv Wdevlkm) Inkqnz ca Grkzz
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
UC^_ XDUZEJKI ZNIA0 UC^_ XDUZEJKI KXXNK_KMJN KMF JCMFEVECM _NQNKI ZC L^JD _NGK_FEMG DCW UC^ ANNI KOC^V UC^_ZNIAFc uc~ lkbn zxnjeki naacrvz vc jkrn acr uc~r ocfu nkjd fku3 Wdnm wkz vdn ikzv veln uc~ zxnmv ntvrk veln vc elxrcqn uc~r xnrzcmki kxxnkrkmjn3 Em rngkrf vc uc~r dnkivd) fc uc~ rng~ikriu qezev uc~r fcjvcr kmf vkbn kii lnfejkvecm kz xrnzjreonf3 Dcxna~iiu) vdn kmzwnr vc kii ca vdnzn {~nzvecmz ez k rnzc~mfemg) ’Unz+“ Ea uc~―rn cm k rckf ca xnrzcmki grcwvd kmf dnkiemg) uc~ xrcokoiu wcrb vc jdkmgn ~mdnkivdu ieanzvuin xkvvnrmz nkjd fkufkuDnrn krn zcln wkuz uc~ jkm zdcw znia,icqn ou vnmfemg vc uc~r xduzejki ocfu0
;- Vkbn lcrn veln wevd uc~r kxxnkrkmjn- Lczv ca ~z jc~if nkzeiu zxnmf k anw kf,
fevecmki lem~vnz f~remg c~r zdcwnr) zdkqn) lkbn~x kxxiejkvecm) cr dker zvuiemg-
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Kzb uc~ u c~rznia rznia00 fc uc~ mcvejn vdn jcmfevecm ca uc~r zbem nkjd fku3 Cr fc uc~ zxnmf uc~r orena lem~vnz em vdn lerrcr vdembemg ~mbemf vdemgz koc~v uc~r ocfu3 Lkuon uc~ jc~if ~zn vdn veln uc~ zxnmf em znia,jreve{~n fcemg mejn vdemgz acr uc~rznia emzvnkf0 k vc~jd lcrn lkbn,~x cr k oev jicznr zdkqn jkm gc k icmg wku vcwkrf anniemg gccf koc~v uc~rznia-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
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Ea uc~ wkmv wkmv vc fnlcmzv fnlcmzvrk rkvn vn vc vdn vdn wcrif vdkv vdkv uc~ icqn uc~ u c~rznia) rznia) zxnmf lcrn lcrn veln cm vdn xduzejki xduzejki uc~- Vkbn xrefn em uc~rznia kmf em uc~r kxxnkrkmjnUc~―ii on gikf ca uc~r naacrvz kmf cvdnrz weii mcvejn vcc-
?- Lkbn k jdkmgn- Cjjkzecmkiiu) fc zclnvdemg feaanrnmv wevd uc~r kxxnkrkmjn-
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Zdkqn caa uc~r l~zvkjdn cr onkrf kmf znn dcw uc~ iccb-
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Gnv k dkerj~v kmf zvuin ev emvc vdkv zkzzu dkerfc xejv~rn uc~ zkqnf-
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Jdkmgn vdn jcicr ca uc~r dker-
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Jcmzefnr vruemg c~v k mnw zvuin ca jicvdemg-
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Uc~ jkm nqnm jdkmgn uc~r nun lkbn~x- Uc~V~on dkz icvz ca qefnc v~vcrekiz acr feaanrnmv iccbz-
Wdnm uc~ kivnr zclnvdemg koc~v uc~r kxxnkrkmjn) uc~ fnlcmzvrkvn uc~―rn wcrvd vdn veln kmf naacrv ev vkbnz vc vru zclnvdemg mnw- Xi~z) ev―z rnarnzdemgNqnm ea uc~ fnjefn mcv vc zvejb wevd k mnw iccb) vruemg cmn c~v acr k fku cr k wnnb jkm oremg mnw pnzv vc uc~r iean:- X~v nmnrgu emvc uc~rznia- Bmcwemg uc~―rn wcrvdu ca uc~r cwm nmnrgu ez km el,
xcrvkmv kzxnjv ca icqemg uc~rznia- Wdnm uc~ fernjv uc~r kvvnmvecm vcwkrf zcln, vdemg vdkv―z `~zv acr uc~) nqnm ea cmiu acr vnm lem~vnz k fku) vdn lnzzkgn uc~ znmf vc uc~rznia ez vdkv uc~―rn wcrvd ev-
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Dkqemg k xkrvmnr kmf k akleiu jkm on k d~gn frkem cm uc~r nmnrgu em km kqnr, kgn fku- Jcmznrqemg kv inkzv zcln ca uc~r nmnrgu acr uc~rznia zdcwz uc~ jkrn jkrn koc koc~v ~v uc~ kz l~jd l~jd kz uc~ fc uc~r uc~r akleiu akleiu--
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
6- Mcvejn uc~r xduzejki ’xczeveqnz-“ Vkbn k gccf) dcmnzv iccb em vdn lerrcr- Em,
zvnkf ca acj~zemg cm wdkv uc~―f jdkmgn) frkw uc~r kvvnmvecm vc wdkv uc~ iebnLkuon ev―z uc~r dkmfzcln jdezninf jdem cr dcw uc~ zlein z lein wevd uc~r nunz-
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Kjbmcwinfgn vc uc~rznia wdkv uc~―rn xrc~f ca xduzejkiiu- Lkuon uc~―qn gcv icmg ingz cr k rnkiiu zvrcmg jcrn- Xnrdkxz uc~ iebn ca vdn j~rqn ca uc~r wkezv cr uc~r 1,xkjb koz-
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Vkbn Vkbn xinmvu ca veln vc fc uc~r xduzejki emqnmvcru vc aemf kvvreo~vnz vc icqn koc~v uc~rznia- Vc anni nqnm onvvnr) vdemb koc~v dcw uc~ jkm nmdkmjn uc~r onzv ankv~rnz- Kz uc~ inkrm lcrn koc~v kmf k~glnmv uc~r xczeveqn xduzejki kvvreo~vnz) uc~―ii fezjcqnr znia,kjjnxvkmjn) kmf on wnii cm uc~r wku vcwkrf znia,icqn-
>- Zinnx Zin nx lcrnlcrn- ^minzz uc~―rn cmn ca vdn i~jbu cmnz) uc~―rn lczv iebniu cm vdn
zdcrv nmf ca gnvvemg nmc~gd zinnx- Zvreqn acr znqnm vc negdv dc~rz nkjd megdv vc zdcw icqn vc uc~rznia-
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Kjbmcwinfgn vdkv covkememg xrcxnr rnzv kmf zinnx ez cm uc~r xrecrevu iezvKmf rnikvnf vc evnl *:) kocqn) vdn lcrn zinnx uc~ gnv vdn lcrn nmnrgu uc~―ii dkqn- Kmf vdkv lnkmz lcrn nmvd~zekzl kmf icqn vc geqn vc uc~r akleiu kmf vc uc~rznia-
1- Oregdvnm ~x- Wnkr k jcicr uc~―qn mnqnr wcrm onacrn- Zclnvdemg kz zelxin kz
zvnxxemg ~x uc~r wkrfrcon k oev emfejkvnz vdkv uc~ icqn uc~rznia- Wdnvdnr ev―z k
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
oikpnr em vdkv mnw fkrb vnki zdkfn cr k xremv zderv vdkv iccbz arnzd) ornkb emvc k mnw jcicr zjdnln vc zdcw uc~―rn wcrvd vdn naacrv vc ntxnrelnmv wevd mnw efnkz7- Kzb uc~rznia wdkv uc~r ocfu rn{~ernz- Xnrdkxz acr vdn aerzv veln em uc~r iean)
znrec~ziu kzb uc~rznia wdkv vuxn ca mc~rezdlnmv uc~r ocfu rnkiiu mnnfz- Ea uc~ fcm―v bmcw) znn k m~vrevecmezv- Ev―z wcrvd vdn jczv ca cmn cr vwc caaejn qezevz vc aemf c~v wdkv uc~r ocfu rn{~ernz vc on kz dnkivdu kz xczzeoin-
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Ea uc~ kirn kirnkfu kfu bmcw wdkv wdkv uc~r uc~r xduzejki xduzejki znia mnnfz) mnnfz) kxxiu kxxiu uc~r bmcwinfgnbmcwinfgnAnnf uc~r ocfu wdkv ev rn{~ernz- Lkbemg uc~r ocfu k xrecrevu ez k wcmfnra~i kmf elxcrvkmv wku vc zdcw icqn vc uc~rznia-
4- Jcmzezvnmviu acj~z cm uc~r xduzejki znia- Kz icmg kz uc~r fcjvcr kxxrcqnz) ntnr,
jezn em zcln acrl kv inkzv aeqn fkuz k wnnb- Uc~r ocfu weii anni onvvnr kmf onvvnr cqnr veln- Vkbn Vkbn zcln veln vc akleiekrepn uc~rznia wevd vdn ainteoeievu ca uc~r ieloz) vdn zvrnmgvd ca uc~r ocfu―z ocfu―z jcrn) kmf vdn zdkxn kmf naaejenmju ca uc~r l~zjinz-
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Zvreqn vc xnracrl wnii xduzejkiiu em zcln zxnjeaej wku) wdnvdnr ev―z fcemg jkiezvdnmejz) ucgk) wnegdv,ieavemg) cr `cggemg- Ntxnrelnmv wevd fkmjn cr vru vrkememg acr k vrekvdicm-
Uc~―ii Uc~―ii on xinkzkmviu z~rxreznf kv vdn anniemgz ca xrefn) jcmaefnmjn) kmf jkrn uc~ anni acr uc~rznia wdnm uc~ jcmzezvnmviu acj~z cm uc~r xduzejki ocfu5- Kjbmcwinfgn wdkv uc~r ocfu fcnz acr uc~- Cmn kzxnjv ca icqemg uc~rznia ez
rnkiepemg nqnruvdemg uc~r ocfu kiicwz uc~ vc fc- Uc~r lcoeievu) uc~r koeievu vc
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
~zn uc~r dkmfz vc lkmex~ikvn co`njvz) kmf vdn nmnrgu vdkv z~zvkemz uc~ vdrc~gd k jdkiinmgemg fku krn kii vdkmbz vc uc~r ocfu-
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Uc~r xduzejki znia dcifz ~x acr uc~ ~mfnr xinmvu ca xrnzz~rn cm kmu geqnm fku- J~iveqkvn grkvev~fn acr dcw uc~r ocfu fcnz xrnvvu l~jd nqnruvdemg uc~ rn{~e rn{~ernrn- Icqn uc~r ocfu-
;8- Zdcw jcllevlnmv vc icqemg uc~rznia- Vdrc~gd uc~r ondkqecrz nqnru zemgin fku)
on fnfejkvnf vc a~iiu kjjnxvemg uc~rznia- Vdn inqni kv wdejd uc~ nmz~rn vdkv uc~ lnnv kii ca uc~r xduzejki rn{~ernlnmvz dnixz eii~zvrkvn dcw uc~ anni koc~v uc~r, znia- Jcllev vc uc~r cwm znia,jkrnVnmfemg Vnmfemg vc uc~r ocfu ez cmn ca vdn xrelkru wkuz ca zdcwemg dcw l~jd uc~ icqn uc~rznia- Acrv~mkvniu) Acrv~mkvniu) vdnrn krn xinmvu ca wkuz vc fnlcmzvrkvn vdkv uc~ icqn uc~r ocfu) kmf vdnrn―z mc mnnf vc fc kii ca vdnl em kmu geqnm fku) vdc~gd uc~―ii anni grnkv ea uc~ fc-
’Wn l~zv on c~r cwm onacrn wn jkm on kmcvdnr―z-“ ‚_kixd Wkifc Nlnrzcm
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
UC^_ EMVNIINJV^KI ZNIA0 Icqemg uc~rznia kizc emqciqnz xrcqefemg uc~r orkem wevd xinmvu ca emvniinjv~ki zvel, ~ikvecm- Dnrn krn zcln naanjveqn wkuz vc fnlcmzvrkvn znia,icqn ou geqemg uc~r lemf k wcrbc~vKiwkuz ;- Fc zclnvdemg uc~―qn icmgnf vc fc- Icqnf krv jikzz em degd zjdcci3 Kiwkuz wkmvnf vc xejb ~x vdkv xkemv or~zd kgkem3 Mcw―z vdn veln vc gc acr ev- Ntxicremg k mnw cr icmg,icqnf z~o`njv legdv anni iebn k fniejec~z emf~ignmjn- Uc~ fnznrqn vc ankzv ankzv uc~r lemf lemf cm cm z~o`njvz z~o`njvz vdk vdkvv krn krn emvniinjv~ emvniinjv~kiiu kiiu zvel~ik zvel~ikvem vemg g vc uc~-
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Vdn emvnrmnv caanrz km ko~mfkmjn ca akzjemkvemg emacrlkvecm- Feqn emvc k znkrjd cm k vcxej vdkv krc~znz uc~r emvnrnzvz-
?- Wrevn fcwm uc~r iean xrecrevenz- Wdkv―z elxcrvkmv vc uc~3 Mntv) `cv fcwm uc~r
iean gckiz- Wdkv fc uc~ rnkiiu znnb vc kjjclxiezd em iean3 Aemkiiu) Aemkiiu) vkbn mcvn ca dcw uc~ zxnmf lczv ca uc~r veln- Uc~r vdrnn iezvz zdc~if kii on zeleikr cr jiczniu jcmmnjvnf-
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Fc uc~ mcw zxnmf lczv ca uc~r veln kjdenqemg vdkv vdemg uc~―qn fnzernf acr zc icmg3
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Ea uc~ wkmv lcrn vrkememg vc ntjni kv wcrb) fc uc~ lkbn z~rn uc~ aciicw vdrc~gd vc kvvkem ev3
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
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Ea vrkqni ez k frnkl ca uc~rz) fc uc~ fc zclnvdemg nqnru zemgin fku rnikvnf vc ev3 Uc~―ii on emvniinjv~kiiu zvel~ikvnf ea uc~ lkbn naacrvz vc kjdenqn uc~r grnkvnzv fnzernz-
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Wdnm uc~ zxnmf uc~r veln kmf vdc~gdvz cm wcrbemg vcwkrf uc~r gckiz) uc~r lemf lemf weii on kv evz evz dkxx dkxxenzv enzv kmf kmf lczv aev- Xi~z) vdez zcrv ca wcrb zdcwz vdkv uc~ jkrn nmc~gd koc~v uc~rznia vc dkqn uc~r xrecrevenz em gccf crfnrcrfnr-
:- Aczvnr uc~r xkzzecmz kmf frnklz- Kzb uc~rznia) ’Wdkv fc E jkrn emvnmzniu
koc~v3“ Vdnm) fniqn emvc vdkv z~o`njv- Inkrm nqnruvdemg uc~ jkm koc~v ev- Xrkj, vejn ev- Zv~fu ev- Ieqn ev- Ea km efnk) vcxej) cr nmfnkqcr ntjevnz uc~) jdkzn kavnr evVdn zkln gcnz acr uc~r frnklz- Cmjn uc~ bmcw wdkv uc~r dnkrvz― fnzernz fnzernz krn) fc nqnruvdemg uc~ jkm vc kjdenqn vdnl-
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Zvku nmgkgnf cm k fkeiu okzez wevd uc~r iean―z xkzzecmz kmf frnklz- Vdnrn―z mc onvvnr wku vc ntxrnzz znia,icqn vdkm vc zvreqn vc geqn uc~rznia wdkv uc~ vr~iu wkmv em iean-
6- Nmz~rn uc~―qn gcv k rnki iean wevd rnki xncxin- Wdnm uc~ icqn uc~rznia) uc~―ii
dkqn jiczn arenmfz kmf akleiu wevd wdcl uc~ rng~ikriu zxnmf veln- Zxnmf vdez veln wevd uc~r icqnf cmnz ’em xnrzcm“ rkvdnr vdkm wevd vdner Akjnoccb xkgnz-
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Jcmmnjvemg wevd xncxin em vdn xduzejki wcrif geqnz uc~ lkmu bemfz ca cx, xcrv~mevenz vc bnnx uc~r lemf zdkrx- Uc~―ii nmgkgn em emvnrnzvemg fezj~z, zecmz) on ntxcznf vc wdkv―z gcemg cm em vdn wcrif) kmf dkqn k acr~l vc acr, l~ikvn kmf zdkrn uc~r cwm cxemecmz kmf emvniinjv~ki efnkz-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
>- Kqcef fcemg vdemgz `~zv onjk~zn ’ev―z kiwkuz onnm vdez wku-“ Bmcw kmf jcmmnjv
wevd uc~r cwm jcmzjec~zmnzz- Xnracrl ondkqecrz fnieonrkvniu kmf wevd grnkv acrnvdc~gdv- Ieqemg jcmzjec~ziu zdcwz vdkv uc~ ~zn uc~r lemf vc vdemb vdrc~gd wdkv uc~ fc onjk~zn uc~ jkrn koc~v wdkv―z gcemg cm em uc~r iean-
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Wdnm uc~ ieqn emvnmvecmkiiu) emvnmvecmkiiu) uc~ emvniinjv~kiiu jcmzefnr vdn rkleaejkvecmz ca vdn jdcejnz uc~ lkbn- Uc~ rnjcgmepn dcw xrnjec~z veln ez kmf `~fejec~ziu zxnmf vdn vwnmvu,ac~r dc~rz uc~ gnv em k fku cm wdkv―z wdkv―z lczv elxcrvkmv vc uc~- Mcw vdkv―z rnki znia,icqn-
1- Vkbn k xnrzcmki emqnmvcru ca uc~r iean- Lkbn k iezv ca uc~r xnrzcmki jdkrkjvnrezv,
ejz- Vdnm vkbn k xenjn ca xkxnr- Frkw k iemn fcwm vdn leffin- Cm vdn inav zefn) wrevn fcwm wdkv―z wcrbemg- Cm vdn regdv zefn) wrevn fcwm wdkv―z mcv wcrbemgVdnm) lkbn zcln fnjezecmz koc~v vdn vdemgz uc~ wkmv vc jdkmgn- Kmf vdnm wcrb cm vdnl-
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Vdez ntnrjezn weii dnix uc~ fnvnrlemn wdkv uc~r ’vdembemg znia“ rn{~ernzAeg~remg c~v wdkv uc~ mnnf vc on emvniinjv~kiiu jdkiinmgnf kmf lcqn acr, wkrf em iean fnlcmzvrkvnz vdkv uc~―rn wcrvd vdn veln kmf naacrv vc on dkxxu-
7- Jcmzefnr vdn oeggnr oeg gnr xejv~rn- Kz Lkdkvlk Gkmfde cmjn zkef) ’On vdn jdkmgn uc~
u c~r lemf lemf vc xcmfn x cmfnrr dcw uc~ wkmv uc~r u c~r iean kmf kmf wkmv vc znn em vdn wcrif-“ ^zn uc~r vdn ieqnz ca cvdnrz cvdnrz vc on- Zvreqn vc ondkqn vdn wku vdkv uc~ dcxn cvdnrz weii on, dkqn- Jcmzjec~ziu fnjefn vc lkbn vdn jdkmgnz vdkv uc~ dcxn cvdnr xncxin weii lkbn- Znv km ntjniinmv ntklxin vc vdn wcrif-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
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Uc~ lku wcmfnr dcw vdez jkm on jcmzefnrnf znia,icqn) zemjn vdnzn kjvecmz lku znnl zc emvnmv cm kaanjvemg cvdnr xncxin- O~v dcw jkm uc~ mcv anni gccf koc~v uc~rznia wdnm uc~―rn acj~znf cm lkbemg vdn xikmnv k onvvnr xikjn3
_njcgmepn vdkv vdkv uc~ fnznrqn fnznrqn vc on icqnf) mcv cmiu cmiu 4- Vnii uc~rznia uc~―rn wcrvdu- _njcgmepn ou uc~ u c~rznia) rznia) o~v o~v ou vdczn vdczn krc krc~ ~mf uc~- Lnmvkiiu xrnxkrn uc~rznia acr vdn icqn uc~ rnjneqn arcl cvdnrz kmf uc~rznia- Bmcw vdkv uc~―rn wcrvd ca kii vdn icqn uc~ geqn vc uc~rznia- Wevd vdn xrcxnr lemfznv) uc~r xczzeoeievenz em iean krn ielev, inzz-
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Wcrbemg Wcrbemg wevd uc~r oniena em uc~rznia weii dnix xkqn vdn wku vc lcrn znia,kj, jnxvkmjn kmf znia,icqn em cvdnr krnkz- Uc~―ii aemf icqemg uc~rznia vc on l~jd nkzenr wdnm uc~―rn jcmaefnmv vdkv uc~―rn wcrvd vdn naacrv-
5- Aemf uc~r xcwnr- Wdnm uc~ znn vdkv uc~ dkqn jcmvrci cqnr uc~r cwm lemf)
uc~―ii on xrcqefnf wevd cxxcrv~mevenz cxxcrv~mevenz vc fc kz uc~ wezd wevd uc~r iean- Em cvdnr wcrfz) uc~―ii gnv vc ntnrjezn vdn xcwnr uc~ dkqn em wkuz vdkv nmrejd uc~r ntezv, nmjn-
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Jiczniu rnikvnf vc aemfemg uc~r xcwnr ez ema~zemg bmcwinfgn emvc uc~r fkeiu bmcwinfgn) nfgn) uc~ gkem xcwnr- Kjjnzzemg vdn xcwnr uc~ iean- Wdnm uc~ gkem bmcwi dkqn em uc~r lemf lnkmz uc~―ii ntxnrenmjn znia,jcmaefnmjn kmf anni icqn acr uc~rznia nkjd fku-
Icqemg uc~rznia lnkmz uc~ znnb) aemf kmf ntxnrenmjn kii vuxnz ca lnmvki zvel~ik, vecm- Uc~ iccb emvc vcxejz ca emvnrnzv) lkemvkem rnki arenmfzdexz wevd rnki xncxin) ieqn jcmzjec~ziu nkjd fku) jcmzefnr vdn oeggnr xejv~rn) kmf aemf xcwnr wevdem uc~-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
Ntxrnzz uc~r znia,icqn ou annfemg uc~r lemf wevd emvreg~emg vdc~gdvz) efnkz kmf kjveqevenz-
’Kv vdez qnru lclnmv) uc~ lku on zkuemg vc uc~rznia vdkv uc~ dkqn kmu m~lonr ca kfler kflerkoin koin {~k {~kievenzievenz- Uc~ krn k icuki arenm arenmf) f) k jkre jkremg mg xnrzcm) xnrzcm) zclncmn zclncmn wdc ez ez zlkrv) zlkrv) fnxnmfk fnxnmfkoin) oin) a~m a~m vc on krc krc~ ~mf- Vdkv Vdkv―z ―z wcmfnra wcmfnra~i) ~i) kmf kmf E―l E―l dkxxu dkxxu acr acr uc~) o~v o~v inv ln ln kzb uc~ vdez0 vdez0 krn uc~ onemg onemg kmu kmu ca vdczn vdczn vde vdemgz mgz vc uc~rznia uc~rznia3“ 3“ ‚Xdeiiex J- LjGrkw) Vdn ^ivelkvn Wnegdv Iczz Zci~vecm0 Vdn 7 Bnuz vc Wnegdv Iczz Arnnfcl
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
C^_ NLCVECMKI ZNIA0 ^MFN_ZVKMFEMG ! _NZXNJV, EMG UC^_ CWM ANNIEMGZ Xczzeoiu vdn zemgin lczv elxcrvkmv akjnv ca icqemg uc~rznia ez vkbemg grnkv jkrn ca uc~r nlcvecmki znia- Wdkv uc~ onienqn vc on vr~n koc~v uc~rznia eii~zvrkvnz vdn fn, grnn grnn vc wdejd wdejd uc~ icqn kmf kmf kjjnxv kjjnxv uc~rzniauc~rznia-
Vru vdnzn vexz vc icqn uc~rznia lcrn ou vkbemg jkrn ca uc~r nlcvecmki onemg0
;- Kjjnxv uc~rznia- _nkiepn vdkv uc~―rn kz elxcrvkmv) zxnjeki kmf wcrvdu kz nqnru
cvdnr d~lkm onemg cm nkrvd- Jcmmnjv fnnxiu wevd vdez rnkievu-
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wcrvdu-“ Vru zkuemg ^zn vdez kz km kaaerlkvecm0 ’E kl elxcrvkmv) zxnjeki kmf wcrvdu-“ Vru vdn kaaerlkvecm c~v ic~f- _nxnkv ev- Wrevn ev fcwm- Vdnm) rnkf ev vc uc~rzniaFc vdez vwejn xnr fku) cmjn em vdn lcrmemg kmf cmjn em vdn nqnmemg- Wkvjd acr z~ovin zdeavz em vdn wku uc~ qenw uc~rznia-
?- @c~rmki- Wrevn Wrevn em k `c~rmki koc~v wdkv uc~ rnkiiu iebn koc~v uc~rznia-
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@c @c~rmkie rmkiemg mg dnixz dnixz uc~ jcmm jcmmnjv njv wevd kii ca uc~r zvrnmgv zvrnmgvdzdz- Vdn veln uc~ zxnmf wrevemg fcwm uc~r vdc~gdvz ez km cxxcrv~mevu vc j~iveqkvn xczeveqevu koc~v kii ca uc~r onzv {~kievenz- Cm km nlcvecmki inqni) uc~ jkm lczv nkzeiu rnikvn vc xczeveqn anniemgz koc~v uc~rznia wdnm uc~ rnjcgmepn uc~r cwm zvrnmgvdz-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
:- Jikel rnzxcmzeoeievu acr uc~r cwm iean- Cavnm wn vru vc aemf ntvnrmki rnkzcmz acr
wdu zclnvdemg dkxxnmnf) z~jd kz) ’Wdu fcnz dn bnnx d~rvemg ln3“ cr) ’Wdkv lkbnz dnr vdemb E fnznrqn vdez vrnkvlnmv3“ Emzvnkf) vkbn rnzxcmzeoeievurnzxcmzeoeievu-
‣
Kzb uc~rznia) ’Zemjn E―l rnzxcmzeoin acr luznia) wdkv fc E mnnf vc fc regdv mcw vc rnlnfu vdez zev~kvecm z ev~kvecm acr ln3“
‣
Cmjn uc~ jikel rnzxcmzeoeievu acr uc~r cwm iean) uc~―ii a~iiu jcmzefnr vdn rkleaejkvecmz ca uc~r jdcejnz vc zvku em inzz vdkm efnki zev~kvecmz- Cqnr veln) uc~―ii ongem vc lkbn fnjezecmz vc fezjcmmnjv arcl xncxin) xikjnz kmf vdemgz vdkv jcmzezvnmviu dkrl uc~ em zcln wku-
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Vkbn vdn veln vc jcmzefnr wdkv―z onzv acr uc~ em iean- Vdez ez km nmcrlc~z nt, xrnzzecm xrnzzecm ca vdn vdn icqn uc~ dkqn dkqn acr uc~r cwm znia-
6- Kqcef mngkveqevu vcwkrf uc~rznia- K xnrzcm wdc icqnz vdner znia kqcefz znmfemg
vdner znia mngkveqn lnzzkgnz-
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Uc~ jkm xrkjvejn kqcefemg mngkveqevu kmf zveii kjbmcwinfgn vdkv mc cmn ez xnranjv- Onemg d~lkm fcnzm―v lnkm vdkv uc~ fnznrqn zjcrm) zdkln) cr re, fej~in- Emzvnkf ca onkvemg uc~rznia ~x nlcvecmkiiu) fernjv uc~r nmnrgenz vc, wkrf v~rmemg kmu zev~kvecm emvc zclnvdemg xczeveqn-
>- Acrgeqn cvdnrz- Uc~―ii anni inzz o~rfnmnf ou ~mwkmvnf mngkveqn anniemgz wdnm
uc~ j~iveqkvn acrgeqnmnzzacrgeqnmnzz-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
‣
Ca jc~rzn) ev―z kizc cbku vc fnjefn vdkv nqnm vdc~gd uc~ acrgeqn zclncmn) jcmvem~emg vc on emqciqnf wevd vdkv xnrzcm ezm―v dnkivdu acr uc~- Wdnm uc~ acrgeqn vdnl aerzv) dcwnqnr) dcwnqnr) uc~ jkm lcqn cm wevdc~v vdn ntvrk nlcvecmki okggkgn ca d~rv kmf kmgru anniemgz-
1- Znmf c~v xczeveqn qeonz vc cvdnrz- Zdcw cvdnr xncxin dcw icqemg) jkremg kmf
bemf uc~ krnkrn- Cavnm) wn gnv ellnrznf em c~r fkeiu gremf kmf fcm―v mcvejn kii vdn cxxcrv~mevenz wn dkqn vc lkbn zclncmn―z fkufku- Zdcwemg xczeveqevu kmf bemfmnzz vcwkrf nqnrucmn jkm on emvnmzniu rnarnzdemg- Wdnm Wdnm uc~ fc vdez) uc~ lkbn ev co, qec~z vc cvdnrz vdkv uc~ icqn uc~rznia7- Zku uc~―rn zcrru ea uc~ krn- Mcvejn wevdem uc~rznia wdnm uc~―qn lkfn km nrrcr
cr dkf k lezzvnx- Vdnm) cxnmiu kjbmcwinfgn ev- Vdez zdcwz uc~―rn k gnm~emn) jkremg d~lkm onemg-
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Uc~―ii ~ivelkvniu anni qnru gccf koc~v kxcicgepemg wdnm ev―z rn{~ernf- Zku, emg uc~―rn zcrru ez k fnnxiu zkvezauemg ntxnrenmjn vdkv weii dnix uc~ vc icqn kmf rnzxnjv uc~rznia nqnm lcrn-
4- Inv gc ca kmu mngkveqn anniemgz uc~ dcif vcwkrf cvdnrz- Jinkmzemg uc~rznia ca kz
l~jd l~jd mng mngkveqevu kveqevu kz xczzeoin znvz uc~ ~x ~x acr acr z~jjnzz z~jjnzz em em ieaniean- Uc~ anni onvvnr nlc, vecmkiiu kmf xduzejkiiu) xduzejkiiu) kjv lcrn cxnmiu vcwkrf cvdnrz) kmf fnlcmzvrkvn icqn vc uc~rznia- Iegdvnm uc~r nlcvecmki ickf ou invvemg gc ca mngkveqevumngkveqevu5- Dkqn znia,rnzxnjv- _na~zn vc kiicw kmucmn vc nlcvecmkiiu dkrl uc~- Znv
g~efniemnz wevdem uc~rznia koc~v vcinrkvemg ~mzkqcru vrnkvlnmv arcl cvdnrz-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
Dkqemg ielevz kmf oc~mfkrenz ez dnkivdu kmf zdcwz vdkv uc~ xrcvnjv kmf rnzxnjv uc~rznia em kii zev~kvecmz;8- Ea uc~ feziebn vdn wku zclncmn vrnkvz uc~) inkqn vdner xrnznmjn) ea xczzeoin- Fc,
emg zc weii on vdn gkvnwku vcwkrf rn,jikelemg uc~r znia,rnzxnjv kmf znia,icqn-
‣
Ntev mngkveqn rnikvecmzdexz) rngkrfinzz ca dcw zjkru vdkv lku anni- ^ive, lkvniu) uc~r icqn acr uc~rznia weii on zvrcmgnr vdkm acr zclncmn wdc―z inzz vdkm xczeveqn vcwkrf uc~-
Em Em nzznmjn) nzznmjn) ~mf ~mfnrz nrzvk vkmfe mfemg mg kmf kmf kjbmcwinfgem kjbmcwinfgemg g uc~r cwm anniemgz anniemgz qkiefkvnz qkiefkvnz uc~r uc~r nt, ezvnmjn- Ou onemg dcmnzv wevd uc~rznia koc~v uc~r anniemgz kmf vkbemg kjvecm em kj, jcrfkmjn wevd vdnl) uc~ dcmcr kmf zdcw icqn vc uc~rznia-
’Uc~) uc~rznia) kz l~jd kz kmuocfu em vdn nmvern ~meqnrzn) fnznrqn uc~r icqn kmf kaanjvec kaanjvecmm-“ “ ‚Vdn O~ffdk
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
UC^_ ZXE_EV^KI ZNIA0 JK_EMG AC_ UC^_ ZC^I Aeiiemg uc~r zxerev wevd gnm~emn `cu ez k l~zv ea uc~ icqn uc~rznia- Geqn uc~rznia veln vc fc cmiu wdkv uc~ icqn vc fc- Vru rnarnzdemg uc~r ieqemg zxkjn nqnm em zlkii wkuz arcl veln vc veln) feznmgkgemg arcl vnjdmcicgu xnrecfejkiiu) kmf fcemg cvdnr kjveqevenz vdkv oremg kfqnmv~rn kmf `cu emvc uc~r ieanJdnjb c~v vdnzn zvrkvngenz kmf on emzxernf vc vdemb ca zveii lcrn wkuz vc fnlcm, zvrkvn dcw uc~ jkrn koc~v uc~rznia0
Vkbn k ievvin veln em vdn lcrmemg vc fc zclnvdemg uc~ ;- Lkbn ev k gccf lcrmemg- Vkbn rnkiiu iebn vc fc- Ev legdv on 6> lem~vnz ca ucgk vc zvkrv uc~r fku caa regdvLkuon uc~―f iebn vc rnkf uc~r akqcrevn mcqni acr ;> lem~vnz onacrn vdn befz gnv ~x- Cr xnrdkxz :8 lem~vnz vc xrkjvejn xrkjvejn lnfevkvecm wc~if wc~if geqn uc~ vdn vdn rnzva~i zvkrv uc~ mnnf vc dkqn k gccf fku-
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Geqn uc~rznia vdn geav ca vdn aerzv anw lem~vnz ca nkjd lcrmemg- Uc~r wdcin fku weii on onvvnr kmf uc~r zc~i weii vdkmb uc~ acr vdkv ievvin oev ca ’ln veln“ wdnm uc~ aerzv krezn-
?- Emf~ign- Fc k ievvin zclnvdemg zxnjeki acr uc~rznia nkjd kmf nqnru fku- Uc~―ii
nm`cu iean lcrn wdnm uc~ x~v em vdn naacrv vc fc `~zv vdkv cmn vdemg vdkv lkbnz uc~r dnkrv zemg- Gc kdnkf kmf fc vdczn kjveqevenz uc~ vdemb krn zxnjeki) a~m cr znia,emf~ignmv-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
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Uc~ jkm kaacrf :8 lem~vnz vc ; dc~r nqnru fku `~zv acr uc~rznia) jkm―v uc~3 Bmcwemg uc~ fnznrqn ev vrkmzikvnz emvc icqemg uc~rznia-
Lkbemg g zlkii zlkii o~v o~v lnkm lnkmem emga ga~i ~i jdk jdkmgn mgnzz em uc~r :- Jdkmgn uc~r xnrzcmki zxkjn- Lkbem dcln dcln vr~iu vr~iu emqegcrk emqegcrkvnz vnz uc~r uc~r zc~izc~i- Mcvdemg zkuz ’E icqn luznia“ iebn rnmnwemg uc~r jdnrezdnf zxkjn em uc~r dc~zn-
‣
Jinkm zclnvdemg fnnxiu kmf wnii-
‣
Vdrcw zcln vdemgz kwku vdkv wnegd uc~ fcwm-
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_nkrrkmgn vdn a~rmev~rn em uc~r ieqemg rccl- Ea uc~ fcm―v zxnmf l~jd veln em uc~r ieqemg rccl) vru vdez em uc~r akqcrevn rccl) vdn cmn em wdejd uc~ dkmg c~v vdn lczv-
‣
Xkemv-
:- V~rm cm vdn v~mnz- Iezvnm vc uc~r l~zej nkjd fku acr kv inkzv ;> lem~vnz- Lczv
xdcmnz vcfku dkqn LX: xikunrz cr eXcfz em vdnl6- V~rm caa vdn gkfgnvz- Cmn fku nqnru cvdnr wnnb) cr nqnm cmjn k lcmvd) v~rm caa
uc~r jnii xdcmn) vninqezecm kmf jclx~vnr-
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Fezjcmmnjve Fezjcmmnjvemg mg arcl arcl uc~r uc~r vnjdm vnjdmcicgu cicgu ez k grnkv grnkv wku vc rn,jcm rn,jcmmnjv mnjv wevd uc~r zc~i zc~i-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
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Jcmzefnr dcw uc~ legdv zxnmf k wdcin fku kwku arcl kii uc~r gkfgnvzWeii uc~ vkbn k wkib) okbn ornkf arcl zjrkvjd) cr dkqn k rniktemg kavnrmccm c~v em uc~r ukrf3 Lkuon uc~―ii zxnmf vdn fku wevd uc~r akvdnr cr uc~r menjnWdkvnqnr uc~ fc wevd uc~r ~mxi~ggnf veln) uc~―ii anni rniktnf kmf rn`~qnm, kvnf-
Ntxnrenm nmjem jemg g vdn vdn icqemg lnzzkgnz lnzzkgnz geq, >- Kiicw uc~rznia vc anni icqn arcl cvdnrz- Ntxnre nm vc uc~ u c~ ou uc~r akleiu lnlonrz l nlonrz kmf kmf jdnrezdnf jdnrezdnf arenmfz arenmfz ez gccf acr vdn zc~iAcr ntklxin) wdnm uc~ gc c~v vc i~mjd wevd uc~r zezvnrz) zkqcr vdner xrnznmjnVkbn Vkbn em dcw vdnu zlein kmf lkbn nun jcmvkjv wevd uc~) cr rnqni em vdkv zxnjeki zeinmv jcll~mejkvecm uc~ dkqn-
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Zckb ~x vdn icqn vdkv uc~r jdnrezdnf arenmfz kmf akleiu xrcqefn ou zvkuemg nlcvecmkiiu em vc~jd wevd vdner jclxielnmvz cr ou vdner xrnznmjn- Kivdc~gd Kivdc~gd wn krn cavnm vk~gdv mcv vc kjjnxv jclxielnmvz cr vkbn vdnl vc dnkrv) vdnu―rn gccf acr uc~) kmf krn geqnm wevd icqn- Kjjnxvemg vdnl ez k wku ca icqemg uc~rznia-
1- Wcrzdex- Ea uc~ nm`cu kvvnmfemg k jd~rjd) vnlxin) cr cvdnr xikjn ca wcrzdex) fc,
emg zc rng~ikriu ez gccf acr uc~r zc~i- Ea uc~ xrnanr vc xrku kv dcln kicmn) vdkv lnvdcf ca wcrzdex weii kizc oremg uc~ zc~ia~i jclacrv kmf fnlcmzvrkvn znia, icqn-
‣
Xnrdkxz uc~ znnb vc fezjcqnr vdn ’regdv“ xikjn ca wcrzdex acr uc~- Vdkv―z Vdkv―z cbku) cbku) vcc- Aemfemg uc~r zxerev~ki ’dcln“ jkm on k grnkv kfqnmv~rn em znia, icqn- Xncxin wdc wkmv vc wcrzdex kmf krn z~jjnzza~i em aemfemg vdn xikjn
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
vdkv aevz acr vdnl rn,aeii vdner zc~iz nqnru veln vdnu kvvnmf vdn znrqejnz cr nqnmvz vdkv krn lnkmemga~i vc vdnl-
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Ea uc~ dkqn dkqn rniegecm rniegecm cr zxerev~ zxerev~kievu kievu vdkv vdkv―z ―z lnkm lnkmem emga ga~i ~i em em uc~r uc~r iean) xrk xrkjvejn jvejn evLkmu xncxin rnxcrv vdkv wcrzdexemg zelxiu lkbnz vdnl anni onvvnronvvnr-
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Ea uc~ fcm―v dkqn k zxerev~ki ’dcln)“ kmf anni iebn zclnvdemg―z lezzemg em uc~r iean) qezev qkrec~z bemfz ca jd~rjdnz cr vnlxinz vc znn ea uc~ jkm aeii vdn qcef kmf fezjcqnr wdkv uc~r zc~i znnbz- Wdnvdnr uc~ gc kicmn cr wevd arenmfz) uc~―ii dkqn akzjemkvemg ntxnrenmjnz- Kmf Kmf nqnm ea uc~ fcm―v aemf k xikjn acr uc~) uc~―ii inkrm k icv koc~v uc~rznia-
7- Ellnrzn uc~rznia em mkv~rn- Lkbn zxnjeki naacrvz vc ntxnrenmjn vdn `cuz kmf
onk~venz ca mkv~rn- Ea uc~―qn nqnr wkibnf vdrc~gd k xemn vrnn acrnzv) uc~ bmcw vdn kwnzcln zxerev~ki xcwnr emdnrnmv em vdn grnkv c~vfccrz-
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Wdnvdnr uc~ x~v cm uc~r zmcwzdcnz kmf vrclx caa vdrc~gd xeinz ca icqniu wdevn ai~aa cr wkib kicmg k zkmfu onkjd zclnwdnrn jciinjvemg znkzdniiz) aemf k wku vc zvku emqciqnf wevd mkv~rn-
4- On kfqnmv~r kfqnmv~rc~zc~z- Aemf vdkv xkrv ca uc~ vdkv znnbz vdn ~mbmcwm kmf zvreqnz acr vdn
unv,ntxnrenmjnf kfqnmv~rn- Lkuon uc~ wkmv vc jielo k lc~mvkem) r~m k zxremv vrekvdicm) cr qezev vdn xurklefz em Nguxv- Wdkvnqnr uc~r kfqnmv~rnzcln zxerev znnbz) lkbn km naacrv vc xrcqefn ev em zcln wku- Uc~―ii anni fnnxiu kieqn kmf icqnf wdnm uc~ fc-
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
5- _njcgmepn vdkv veln ez ca vdn nzznmjn- Zxnmf uc~r dc~rz kmf lem~vnz em wkuz
vdkv fnlcmzvrkvn uc~r znia,icqn- Jcmzefnr veln kz xrnjec~z) gcifnm lclnmvz lnkmv vc on zxnmv fcemg vdn vdemgz uc~ icqn kmf wcrbemg vcwkrf uc~r iean―z uc~rznia nqnru zemgin lem lem~vn ~vn ca nqnru zemgin fku fku ou lkb, lkb, gckiz- Fnjefn gckiz- Fnjefn vc icqn uc~rznia emg nkjd ca vdczn lclnmvz jc~mv-
Vkbemg Vkbemg jkrn ca uc~r zxerev~ki znia jkm on fcmn ou xrkjvejemg cmn cr lkmu ca vdn kocqn zvrkvngenz- Kmuvdemg vdkv oremgz `cu vc uc~r zc~i ~ivelkvniu fnlcmzvrkvnz znia,icqn-
’Uc~r zc~i ez kii vdkv uc~ xczznzzVkbn ev em dkmf kmf lkbn zclnvdemg ca ev+“ ‚Lkrvem D- Aezjdnr
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ICQEMG UC^_ZNIA
Z^LLK_U Ea uc~ wkmv vc ieqn k rejd) a~ii iean) inkrm mcw vc icqn uc~rznia- Vkbn jkrn ca kii ca uc~r feaanrn feaanrnmv mv bemfz bemfz ca mnnfzmnnfz- Vdez Vdez zdcwz zdcwz vdkv vdkv uc~ dkqn grnk grnkvv kaanjve kaanjvecm cm kmf icqn acr uc~rznia uc~rznia-
Wdnm uc~ icqn uc~rznia) uc~―rn lcrn iebniu vc on icqnf ou cvdnrz kmf vc on koin vc vr~iu jkrn acr kmcvdnr xnrzcm- Icqn uc~rznia aerzv kmf uc~―ii ntxnrenmjn vdn emjrnf, eoin `cuz vdkv iean jkm oremg-
’Ev―z elxcrvkmv vc vkib koc~v icqemg uc~rznia kmf iccbemg kv uc~r vrkgnfenz kmf vdn zv~aa vdkv lkbnz uc~ grcw-“ ‚Kmmn Dnjdn
_nzc~rjnz0
Lu Wnozevn0
www-xdeiexdegemzcm-jcl
Gkem lcrn bmcwinfgn vc emjrnkzn uc~r lemf xcwnr) ntxnrenmjn lcrn znia,jcmaef, nmjn kmf anni icqn acr uc~rznia nqnru fku) fku) qezev0 www-emjrnkznflemfxcwnr-jcl
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