LAPORAN PRAKTIKUM SISTEM DIGITAL
Semester I Tahun Akademik 2013/2014
Oleh: Nama NPM
: Ahmar Taufik Safaat : 137006230
LABORATORIUM INFORMATIKA JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS UNIVERSITAS SILIWANGI SILIWANGI TASIKMALAYA 2014
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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan dan syukur syukur penyusun penyusun panjatka panjatkan n ke hadirat hadirat Allah Allah SWT karena karena atas atas berkat berkat rahmat rahmat dan karunia karunia-Nya -Nya penyusun penyusun dapat dapat menyeles menyelesaika aikan n praktikum praktikum serta serta lapora laporan n akhir akhir mata mata kuliah kuliah Sistem Sistem Digit Digital. al. Adapun isi dari laporan akhir ini adalah kumpulan dari setiap laporan mingguan selama praktikum berlangsung. Laporan ini merupakan syarat untuk dapat mengikuti mengikuti ujian praktikum. praktikum. Tak lupa lupa penyu penyusun sun uca ucapka pkan n banya banyak k terim terimaka akasi sih h kepad kepadaa Dosen Dosen besert besertaa staf staf penga pengaja jarr ma mata ta kulia kuliah h Sistem Sistem Dig Digita itall yang yang selal selalu u membim membimbin bing g dan menga mengaja jari ri penyusun penyusun dalam melaksanakan melaksanakan praktikum dan dalam menyusun menyusun laporan ini. Serta semu semuaa piha pihak k yang yang tela telah h bany banyak ak me memb mban antu tu peny penyus usun un dala dalam m hal hal peny penyus usun unan an laporan ini. Tentunya laporan laporan ini masih sangat sangat jauh dari kesempurnaan. kesempurnaan. Oleh karena karena itu, kriti kritik k serta serta saran saran yang yang bersi bersifa fatt me memb mbang angun un sanga sangatt penyu penyusu sun n harap harapkan kan untuk untuk menyempurnakan laporan akhir ini. Atas perhatian dari semua pihak yang membantu penulisan ini saya ucapkan terima terimakasi kasih. h. Semoga Semoga laporan laporan akhir akhir ini dapat dapat dapat dapat berman bermanfaat faat bagi penyu penyusun sun dan dan bagi pembaca, Amiin.
Tasikmalaya, Januari 2014
Ahmar Taufik Safaat
137006230
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DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTA PENGANTAR R
i
DAFTAR ISI
ii
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N I – PENGENAL PENGENALAN AN ALAT
A. DASAR TEORI
I-1
B. TUGAS
I-3
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N II – GERBANG LOGIKA OR
A. DASAR TEORI
II-1
B. TUGAS
II-1
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N III – GERBANG LOGIKA AND
A. DASAR TEORI
III-1
B. TUGAS
III-1
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N IV – GERBANG LOGIKA NOT
A. DASAR TEORI
IV-1
B. TUGAS
IV-1
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N V – GERBANG LOGIKA NOR
A. DASAR TEORI
V-1
B. TUGAS
V-1
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N VI – GERBANG LOGIKA NAND
A. DASAR TEORI
VI-1
B. TUGAS
VI-1
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N VII – GERBANG LOGIKA X-OR
A. DASAR TEORI
VII-1
B. TUGAS
VII-1
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N VIII VIII – X-NOR
A. DASAR TEORI
VIII-1
B. TUGAS
VIII-1
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1. Perancangan Rangkaian Logika
IX-1
2. Penyeles Penyelesaia aian n Logika Logika dari Tabel Tabel Kebenaran Kebenaran dengan dengan Menggu Menggunaka nakan n Metode SOP dan POS dan Implementasi pada Rancangan Rangkaian Logikanya C. TUGAS
IX-2 IX-4
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N X – FLIP-FLOP
A. DASAR TEORI
X-1
B. FLIP-FLOP RS
X-1
C. FLIP-FLOP RS TERLONCENG
X-2
D. F FL LIP-FLOP DATA (FF-D)
X-3
E. TUGAS
X-3
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
2
LAMPIRAN
3
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I-1
PERTEMUAN I PENGENALAN ALAT
Matakuliah Sistem Sistem Digital merupakan matakuliah matakuliah dasar dasar untuk pengembangan pengembangan materi tentang controller sebuah sistem yang berbasis pola pikir manusia. Tahap awal materi Sistem Sistem Digital membahas membahas tentang Sistem Bilangan, Bilangan, Gerbang Logika, Rangkaian Logika, Aljabar Boole dan K-Map, Flip-flop, dan pengembangan lebih lanjut ke arah Organisasi Komputer dan Arsitektur Komputer. Untuk melakukan praktik
penerapan
Sistem
Digital
diperlukan
alat
untuk
membantu
mengaplikasikan mengaplikasikan materi dari Sistem Sis tem Digital tersebut.
A. DASA DASAR R TEO TEORI RI
1. Electr Electroni onicc Workbe Workbenc nch h (EWB) (EWB) Adalah sebuah software yang digunakan untuk menguji dan mengeksperimen rangkaian elektronika EWB yang terdiri dari menu Reference, Sources, Basic, Diodes, Transistors, Transistors, Analog Analog ICs, Mixed ICs, Digital ICs, Indicators Indicators dan masih banyak lagi menu yang terdapat dalam EWB.
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I-2
contoh: contoh:
resist resistor, or,
capac capacitor, itor,
relay, relay,
switch switch
and and
transf transforme ormer. r.
Menu Menu
digit digit
mendeskripsikan mendeskripsikan tentang gerbang logika seperti AND, OR, NAND, dan lain-lain.
Logic Gates:
Icon Basic:
Icon Indicators:
Pada gambar di bawah ini akan dijelaskan.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Dari gambar di atas kita dapat mengetahui model IC gerbang AND dan gerbang OR dan gerbang NOT, adapun dari gambar di atas dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: 1. MacamMacam-mac macam am gerb gerbang ang (logic (logic gate) gate) 2. Pili Piliha han n IC gerb gerban ang g
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I-3
5. Y adal adalah ah output output dari dari inpu inputan tan 6. GND adal adalah ah kelu keluara aran n sebag sebagai ai Groun Ground d 7. Tipe Tipe IC yang yang digu diguna naka kan n Model IC yang mana yang akan digunakan dan berapa inputan yang akan digunakan.
B. TUGAS
1. Buatlah Buatlah sebuah sebuah rangka rangkaian ian logik logikaa pada pada EWB dengan dengan aturan aturan bebas, bebas, input terdiri terdiri dari 4 buah (A, B, C), dan output terdiri dari satu buah (Y). Ketentuan: terdiri dari 4 gerbang OR, 4 AND, 4 NOT. Tipa orang harus beda alur dari sebuah rangkaian logika tersebut.
2. Gambarka Gambarkan n tabel tabel kebena kebenaranny rannyaa lengkap lengkap dengan dengan input input dan dan outpu output! t! A=1 B=0
C=1 D=0 E (OR)
Input A (1)
B (0)
F (AND) Output 1
Input B (0)
C (1)
G (AND) Output 0
Input C (1)
D (0)
Output 0
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I-4
I.
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II-1
PERTEMUAN II GERBANG LOGIKA OR
A. DASA DASAR R TEO TEORI RI
Gerbang OR memiliki paling sedikit 2 jalur input. Artinya inputnya bisa lebih dari dua, misalnya empat atau delapan. Yang jelas adalah semua gerbang logika selalu mempunyai mempunyai hanya satu satu output. Gerbang OR OR akan memberikan sinyal keluaran tinggi jika salah satu atau semua sinyal masukan bernilai tinggi, shingga dapat dikatakan bahwa gerbang OR hanya memiliki sinyal keluaran rendah jika semua sinyal masukan bernilai rendah.
A
B
C
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1
IC TTL
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II-2
Tabel kebenaran: A Vcc (1)
Input Gro (0) D
Inp t
B Output Vcc (1)
O tp t
1
Input Vcc Vcc (1) (1) E
Inp t
O tp t
C Output 1
Input Vcc Vcc (1) (1) F
Inp t
O tp t
Output 1
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II-3
Tabel kebenaran: A
B
Input Vcc Gro (1) (0) D
Output
Input Gro A (1) (0)
Output
1
1
C
Input Gro Gro (0) (0) E
Output
Input Gro C (1) (0)
Output
0
1
Input Vcc Gro (1) (0) F
Output
Input Gro C (1) (0)
Output
1
1
3. Dari soal soal nomor nomor 2, aplikasika aplikasikan n dengan dengan mengguna menggunakan kan IC TTL gerba gerbang ng logika logika OR!
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III-1
PERTEMUAN III GERBANG LOGIKA AND
A. DASA DASAR R TEO TEORI RI
Gerbang AND (AND GATE) atau dapat pula disebut gate AND, adalah suatu rangkaian logika yang mempunyai beberapa jalan masuk (input) dan hanya mempunyai satu jalan keluaran (output). Gerbang AND mempunyai dua atau lebih dari dua sinyal masukan tetapi hanya satu sinyal keluaran. Dalam gerbang AND, untuk menghasilkan sinyal keluaran tinggi maka semua sinyal masukan harus bernilai tinggi.
A
B
C
0 0 1 1
0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1
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III-2
Tabel kebenaran: A Gro
Input Gro
B Output Gro
0
Input Vcc Vcc
C Output 1
Input Vcc Vcc
Output 1
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III-3
Tabel kebenaran: A Input Vcc Vcc (1) (1)
B Output 1
Input Gro Gro (0) (0)
C Output 0
Input Vcc Vcc (1) (1)
Output 1
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III-4
III.
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IV-1
PERTE PERTEMUA MUAN N IV GERBANG GERBANG LOGIKA LOGIKA NOT
A. DASA DASAR R TEO TEORI RI
Gerbang NOT atau juga disebut dengan dengan pembalik pembalik (inverter) (inverter) memiliki memiliki fungsi membalik logika tegangan inputnya pada outputnya. Sebuah inverter adalah gerbang dengan dengan satu sinyal sinyal masukan dan satu sinyal sinyal keluaran keluaran dimana keadaan keadaan keluarannya selalu berlawanan dengan keadaan masukan. Membalik dalam hal ini adalah mengubah menjadi lawannya. Karena dalam logika tegangan hanya ada dua kondisi yaitu tinggi dan rendah atau “1” atau “0”, maka membalik logika tegangan berarti berarti mengubah “1” menjadi “0” atau sebaliknya mengubah nol menjadi satu. Simbol atau tanda gambar pintu NOT ditunjukkan pada gambar di bawah ini.
A
B
0
1
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IV-2
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IV-3
Tabel kebenaran:
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V-1
PERTEMUAN V GERBANG GERBANG LOGIKA LOGIKA NOR
A. DASA DASAR R TEO TEORI RI
Gerbang NOR adalah suatu NOT-OR, atau suatu fungsi OR yang dibalikkan sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa gerbang NOR akan menghasilkan sinyal keluaran tinggi jika semua sinyal masukannya bernilai rendah.
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V-2
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V-3
2. Buatl Buatlah ah rangk rangkai aian an logi logika ka mengg mengguna unaka kan n minim minimal al 6 geban gebang g logika logika NOR sehin sehingg ggaa me mengh nghas asilk ilkan an outpu outputt 2 lampu lampu me menya nyala la dan hanya hanya 1 lamp lampu u yan yang g mati. Jelaskan rangkaian yang telah dibuat secara lengkap!
Tabel kebenaran: A Input
B Output
Input
C Output
Input
Output
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VI-1
PERTEMUAN VI GERBANG GERBANG LOGIKA LOGIKA NAND
A. DASA DASAR R TEO TEORI RI
Gerbang NAND adalah suatu NOT-AND, atau suatu fungsi AND yang
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VI-2
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VI-3
G Input F (1)
C (1)
Output 0
3. Dari soal nomor nomor 2, aplikasikan aplikasikan dengan dengan menggunakan menggunakan IC IC TTL gerbang logika
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VII-1
PERTEMUAN VII GERBANG GERBANG LOGIKA LOGIKA X-OR
A. DASA DASAR R TEO TEORI RI
Gerbang X-OR akan menghasilkan sinyal keluaran rendah jika semua sinyal
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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The world’s largest digital library
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