Muhammad's Contribution to Knowledge

Tbo Bmj~ Upmubot)w Gmktpn`tnmk tm Akmyjodio "@onki hk ortofumpo jogtpo dojn|opod ht Wt+ Uhtpnga„w Gmjjoio mk tbo mgghwnmk ml Nd&o&Fnjhd&k&Kh`n* 8>90.

`~ Fhjhkh Dp+ Fbhffod Lhsj&p&Phbfhk Hj&Hkwhpn* Hj&Xhdopn " P+H+.

Dohp lpnokdw* tbmwo ybm hpo wtdoktw ml tbo bnwtmp~ ml pojninmk hkd ubnjmwmub~ tbo~ hpo |op~ yojj hyhpo ml tbo lhgt tbht tbopo bhw `ook h uopuothj yhp* nl N ghk wo tbnw ympd* `otyook tbo dofhkdw ml lhntb hkd tbo dofhkdw ml pohwmk+ Uomujo bh|o iokophjj~ lojt tbht tbopo nw h dngbmtmf~ ‗ tbopo nw h gmktphdngtnmk* tbopo nw hk muumwntnmk ‗ `otyook tbowo tym gmkgoutw hkd `otyook tbowo tym hwuogtw mp dnfokwnmkw ml bfhk gmkwgnmwkoww* n+o+* lhntb mk tbo mko bhkd hkd pohwmk mk tbo mtbop+ N kood kmt im nktm tbo dothnjw ml tbnw bnwtmp~ `t N foktnmk nt cwt tm ofubhwnwo tbnw lhgt tbht o|ok tmdh~* o|ok hfmki tbo Fwjnfw* `oghwo ml jhga  ml upmuop akmyjodio ml Nwjhf tbopo nw h tokdokg~ tm tbnka tbht tbo pohjf ml lhntb nw tbo pohjf ml lhntb hkd tbo pohjf ml akmyjodio nw tbo pohjf ml akmyjodio hkd tbo~ upm`h`j~ ornwt nk yhtop&tnibt gmfuhptfoktw hkd tbo~ ko|op gmhjowgo yntb mko hkmtbop+ Gmkwoxoktj~ tbopo bhw hpnwok h tokdokg~ ontbop tm in|o fmpo nfumpthkgo tm lhntb mp tm in|o fmpo nfumpthkgo tm pohwmk hkd yboko|op tbopo nw h gmkljngt `otyook tbo lnkdnkiw ml pohwmk hkd dofhkdw ml lhntb tbok tbo bfhk uopwmkhjnt~ `ogmfow tbo `httjolnojd ml gmklwnmk+ Fh~ N tojj* ht tbo |op~ wthpt* tbht nl ~m wtd~ Nwjhf nk doutb* hkd kmt wuoplngnhjj~* ~m ynjj lnkd tbht tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. fhdo knxo gmktpn`tnmkw nk hjfmwt o|op~ lnojd ybngb uopthnkw tm bfhk jnlo* hkd bnw gmktpn`tnmk nk tbnw uhptngjhp lnojd nw hjwm knxo+ Nk Nwjhf* ybht nw ghjjod ofmtn|o gmk|ngtnmk hkd ybht nw ghjjod gmikntn|o gmk|ngtnmk* tbo~ hpo kmt gmkwndopod tm `o wouhphto* nk wunto ml tbo lhgt tbht tbo~ `ojmki tm tym uhptngjhp dnfokwnmkw+ Tbo ofmtn|o gmk|ngtnmk nw tbo gmikntnmk ybngb nw `hwod mk tbo dnfokwnmk ml gmkwgnmwkoww ybngb nw ghjjod loojnki* ybnjo tbo gmikntn|o gmikntnmk nw `hwod mk tbo dnfokwnmk ml bfhk gmkwgnmwkoww ybngb nw ghjjod pohwmk+ @t hw ~m fnibt bh|o pohd nk uw~gbmjmi~* tbo bfhk fnkd bhw tbpoo hwuogtw3 gmikntnmk* gmkhtnmk hkd |mjntnmk+ Tbht dmow kmt fohk tbht tbo bfhk fnkd nw dn|ndod nktm tbpoo gbhf`opw+ Tbo bfhk fnkd nw h knt~ hkd nk tbnw knt~ ~m ynjj lnkd tbowo tbpoo dnfokwnmkw ybngb hpo bhpfmknwod yntb mko hkmtbop nk tbo bfhk knt~ hkd nk tbo bfhk uopwmkhjnt~ hkd nk tbo bfhk gmkwgnmwkoww+ Nl tbo~ hpo kmt* nk tbo ghwo ml hk~ nkdn|ndhj* nl tbo loojnki hwuogt ml tbo uw~gbo nw dn|opiokt lpmf tbo akmyjodio hwuogt ml tbo uw~gbo tbok tbht

bfhk `onki fwt wllop lpmf* ybht nw ghjjod nk uw~gbmjmi~* tbo ‒wujnt uopwmkhjnt~„* hkd klmptkhtoj~* tbnw wujnt uopwmkhjnt~ nw kmy nk h`kdhkgo kdop tbo nfuhgt ml fmdopk gn|njnshtnmk hkd kdop tbo nfuhgt ml fmdopk kgbhkkojnwod akmyjodio+ Ybht nw tbo gmktpn`tnmk ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. nk tbnw pohjf= Bnw gmktpn`tnmk nw tbht bo powmj|od* lnpwt ml hjj* tbo gmkljngt `otyook lhntb hkd pohwmk+ Bo jhnd dmyk tbo jhy ‗ hkd N dmk„t akmy ml hk~mko ojwo ybm jhnd dmyk tbnw jhy ‗ bo jhnd dmyk tbo jhy tbht lhntb yntbmt pohwmk nw wuopwtntnmk+ Lhntb nw wmfotbnki w`cogtn|o upnfhpnj~ hkd `hwnghjj~+ Akmyjodio nw wmfotbnki ybngb nw m`cogtn|o hkd nl lhntb nw khndod `~ pohwmk* nl fhttopw ml  lhntb hpo kmt hggoutod mk tbo `hwnw ml pohwmk tbok tbo~ hpo hgthjj~ wuopwtntnmkw* kmtbnki `o~mkd tbht* `oghwo N fh~ looj mko yh~ ‗ N fh~ bh|o h lhntb nk h uhptngjhp tbnki* w`cogtn|oj~* R fh~ bh|o h uhptngjhp lhntb* w`cogtn|oj~* nk hkmtbop fhkkop+ Ybht nw tbo gpntopnmk `~ ybngb ~m hpo imnki tm cdio tbht tbo lhntb ml mko uopwmk* hkd tbo lhntb ml hkmtbop uopwmk* hkd tbo lhntb ml h tbnpd uopwmk* ybok tbo~ hpo dn|opiokt nk tbonp gmkgoutw* ybok tbo~ hpo dn|opiokt nk tbonp gmkwoxokgow hw tm ybngb mko ml tbof nw gmppogt= Mp* ghk nt `o umwwn`jo tbht tbpoo |noyw ybngb hpo dnhfotpnghjj~ muumwod tm ohgb mtbop* tbht mko |noy wh~w tbht h uhptngjhp tbnki nw ybnto* hkmtbop |noy wh~w tbht h uhptngjhp tbnki nw ~ojjmy ‗ ghk tbo~ `o ht mko hkd tbo whfo tnfo gmppogt= Tbo bfhk gmkwgnmwkoww wh~w tbo~ ghkkmt `o+ Wm* tbo lnpwt Jhy ybngb bo jhnd dmyk yhw tbht lhntb wbmjd `o hgxnpod mk tbo `hwnw ml pohwmk+ Ml gmpwo* lhntb nw h |nthj uhpt ml tbo bfhk uopwmkhjnt~ hkd bfhk jnlo* o|ok hk htbonwt bhw imt h gopthnk lhntb* o|ok h uopwmk ybm dmow kmt `ojno|o nk Imd mp nk tbo Bnibop \hjow* hw tbo~ hpo ghjjod hkd ybm nw h upo fhtopnhjnwt nk bnw mtjmma hkd bnw hgtnmkw* bhw imt h gopthnk lhntb+ Lmp nkwthkgo* nl  ~m hwa h gopthnk gmffknwt* ybmwo Fhprnwt ubnjmwmub~ tojjw bnf tbht tbopo nw km Imd* hkd tbopo nw km jnlo hltop dohtb1 nl ~m hwa bnf yb~ bo nw kdopthanki hjj tbo pnwaw nk jnlo hkd ghpp~nki mk tbo wtpiijo mk `obhjl ml tbo upmjothpnht mp mk `obhjl ml Wmgnhj cwtngo* ybok tbopo nw h dhkiop tbht bo fnibt `o bhkiod mp bo fnibt `o anjjod `olmpo tbht thpiot nw hgbno|od* bo ynjj hkwyop ~m tbht N bh|o imt h lhntb* N bh|o imt h lhntb tbht wmgnhj cwtngo fwt `o owth`jnwbod* nl kmt lmp fo* lmp mtbop bfhk `onkiw* hkd o|ok tbmib N fh~ dno nk tbnw wtpiijo N hf imnki tm upwo nt tm tbo `nttop okd nk mpdop tbht tbo lhntb tbht N bh|o fh~ `o pohjnwod+ Wm* tbo lhntb nw tbopo1 km bfhk `onki ghk `o yntbmt lhntb+ Bo fwt bh|o lhntb+ Bo fwt bh|o lhntb nk wmfotbnki* `oghwo km bfhk `onki ghk `o h wtmko* hkd mkj~ wtmkow bh|o km loojnkiw* bfhk `onkiw bh|o loojnkiw+ Hkd ybok ~m hkhj~wo tbo bfhk uw~gbo ~m ynjj lnkd tbht tbo loojnki nw h uhpt ml tbo uw~gbo+ Nl ~m hkhj~wo ~mp nkdn|ndhj hgtnmkw ~m ynjj lnkd tbht ybok ~m hgt* ~m hgt mk tbo `hwnw ml h loojnki ‗ fmwtj~ ~m hgt mk tbo `hwnw ml h

loojnki+ ^m iot h loojnki tbht N fwt dm tbnw hkd upo pohwmk gmfow mkj~ jhtop mk* hw h bhkdfhnd tm cwtnl~ tbht tbo hgtnmk ybngb ~m gmffnttod yhw pnibt nk ~mp o~ow+ Wm loojnki nw |op~ nfumpthkt hkd gmkwoxoktj~ lhntb nw |op~ nfumpthkt hkd nt ghkkmt `o wot hwndo* `t ht tbo whfo tnfo ybht dnwtnkinwbow tbo bfhk `onkiw lpmf mtbop hknfhjw nw pohwmk ‗ gpohtn|o pohwmk* dnwgpwn|o pohwmk ‗ tbo mtbop hknfhjw dmk„t bh|o nt* ybnjo tbo bfhk `onkiw bh|o nt+ Hkd nl h bfhk `onki nw hwaod tbht bo wbmjd `ojno|o nk h gopthnk tbnki yntbmt wnki bnw pohwmk tbok tbo Bmj~ Xp„hhk wh~w tbo Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. wh~w tbht nt nw hk nkwjt tm tbht bfhk `onki tm dofhkd jnao tbht hkd gmkwoxoktj~ ~m ynjj tb pohd nk tbo 85 uhpt ml tbo Xp„hhk* nk tbo lnpwt wogtnmk3 ‚Tbht bo ybm ymjd uopnwb fnibt uopnwb `~ gjohp upmml hkd bo ybm ymjd jn|o  fnibt jn|o `~ gjohp u pmml+‖ "2340. pmml+‖  "2340. n+o+* tbo fnwwnmk ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "U+`++b+. nw tbht tbmwo ybm `ojno|o nk bnf mk tbo `hwnw ml hpifokt* `ojno|o mk tbo `hwnw ml jminghj hpifokt* `oghwo tbo ympd  `hn~nkkhb "wod nk tbo |opwo. nk Hph`ng fohkw ‒jminghj hpifokt„ mp ybht ~m fh~ ghjj ‒phtnmgnkhtnmk„+ ^m ynjj pohd ht hkmtbop ujhgo nk tbo Xp„hhk tbht tbmwo ybm muumwo tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Mk ybmf `o uohgo(.* bo dnd kmt tojj tbof tbht `oghwo N hf tbo tpo Fowwokiop ml Imd* tbopolmpo nl ~m dmk„t hggout ybht N„f wh~nki ~m hpo gpwod hkd ~m hpo dhfkod+ Bo dnd kmt tojj tbof tbht ‗ pohd tbo Xp„hhk+ Bo ymjd tojj tbof3 ‚"M* Upmubot(. upmgjhnf "tm tbowo uomujo* tojj tbof. nl ~m bh|o akmyjodio "`~ ybngb ~m ghk upm|o tbht ybhto|op N„f tohgbnki nw ypmki.* `pnki lmptb ~mp  hpifoktw+‖ "<3  hpifoktw+‖  "<3 842. Tbnw yhw kmt cwt `~ tbo yh~+ Ybht N bh|o tmjd ~m nw ipmkdod tbpmib hkd tbpmib nk tbo jnlo ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf.+ Hw ~m hjj akmy* Nwjhf nw h pojninmk1 nt nw gjhwwnlnod hw h pojninmk+ Tbmwo upmuoptnow ybngb im tm fhao h gopthnk w~wtof ml tbmibt h pojninmk* nt nw tbmibt tbht Nwjhf gmklmpfw tm tbmwo ghtoimpnow ml tbmibt hkd tbopolmpo nt nw h pojninmk+ Pojninmk nk tbo iokophj wokwo ml tbo ympd dohjw yntb tbo pojhtnmkwbnu `otyook fhk hkd Imd ‗ fhk hkd bnw Dont~* ybotbop bo `ojno|ow nk ujphjnt~ ml imdw mp ybotbop bo `ojno|ow nk tbo Mkokoww ml Imd+ @t h uopwmk ybm `ojno|ow nk wmfotbnki ybngb nw dn|nko1 wmfotbnki ybngb nw wuph&phtnmkhj„* wmfotbnki ybngb nw wuph&wokwmp~* wmfotbnki ybngb nw fothub~wnghj* wmfotbnki ybngb nw h wmpt ml wupofo umyop ‗ hk~ `md~ ybm `ojno|ow nk pojninmk+ Tbo lkgtnmk ml  pojninmk nw tm owth`jnwb pojhtnmkwbnu `otyook bfhk `onkiw hkd tbht @onki mp tbmwo `onkiw ybngb hpo gmkwndopod tm `o dn|nko+ Nk tbht wokwo Nwjhf ghk `o ghjjod h pojninmk

@t ybht dm ~m lnkd nk gmkkogtnmk yntb tbo fowwhiow ybngb tbo Bmj~ Upmubot "Uohgo `o mk bnf. upmgjhnfod tbht bo bhd imt lpmf Imd hkd ybngb bh|o `ook gmfunjod nk tbo lmpf ml tbo Bmj~ Xp„hhk= Tbo lnpwt fowwhio tbht bo imt ‗ ybht yhw tbo lnpwt fowwhio= Ybht nw tbo gmktokt ml tbht lnpwt fowwhio= Pofof`op* tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. bhd km wgbmmjnki+ Bo bhd kmt imko tm hk~ nkwtnttnmk+ Bo bhd kmt wht ht tbo loot ml hk~ tohgbop+ Tbo gmktp~ nk ybngb bo jn|od yhw h gmktp~ ybopo njjntophg~ h`mkdod+ Hfmki tbo Hph`w tbopo yopo loy uomujo ybm bhd hgxnpod hk~ odghtnmk+ Nt yhw h gmffknt~ ml fhnkj~ njjntophto uopwmkw1 h gmffknt~ ybngb dnd kmt `ojno|o nk tbo upwnt ml  akmyjodio* h gmffknt~ ybngb wod tm wh~ tbht mp fopnt nw tm `njd u mpwoj|ow hw wmjdnopw hkd kmt hw fok ml akmyjodio+ Nl ~m jmma hpmkd bnf nk tbo ympjd nk ybngb bo jn|od* nl ~m jmma tm Nkdnh ybngb bhd `ook tbo woht ml h ipoht gn|njnshtnmk `olmpo* nl ~m jmma tm Gbnkh ybngb bhd `ook tbo woht ml h ipoht gn|njnshtnmk `olmpo* nl ~m jmma tm Pmfo mp Ipoogo mp tm mtbop uhptw ml tbo ympjd ybopo gn|njnshtnmkw bhd gmfo `olmpo tbo hd|okt ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot "Uohgo `o mk bnf. ‗ ~m ynjj lnkd tbht nt huuohpw tm `o hk hio ml uopuothj yhkt ml upwnt ml akmyjodio+ Akmyjodio yhw kmt `onki upwod hk~ybopo nk tbo ympjd yntb sowt+ Ml gmpwo* tbopo yopo loy uomujo ybm yopo gmkkogtod yntb nt `t kmt nk tbht fhkkop hw ybok gn|njnshtnmkw hpmwo nk @h`~jmknh* nk Nkdnh mp nk Wfopnh mp nk Oi~ut mp nk Ipoogo mp nk Pmfo mp nk Gbnkh+ Nk tbnw hio tbnw ipoht fhk huuohpw1 bo huuohpw nk tbo hpnd yhwto ml Hph`nh* bo huuohpw hfmki h gmffknt~ ybm yopo njjntophto uomujo3 ybm dnd kmt hgakmyjodio tbo fopntw ml tbo upwnt ml akmyjodio ht hjj+ Hkd tbo lnpwt fowwhio ybngb bo ih|o yhw3 ‚Pohd( Nk tbo Khfo ml tb~ Jmpd ybm gpohtotb* gpohtotb fhk lpmf h gjmt+  Pohd( Hkd tb~ tb ~ Jmpd nw tbo fmwt @mktomw* @mkt omw* Ybm tohgbotb `~ tbo uok*  tohgbotb fhk tbht ybngb bo akoy kmt+‖  km t+‖ "><3 "><3 8&?. Tbowo hpo ln|o wbmpt |opwow ybngb lmpf tbo gmktokt ml tbo lnpwt fowwhio h`mt ybngb tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. whnd tbht tbnw nw tbo lnpwt fowwhio tbht N bh|o imt lpmf Imd+ Hkhj~wo tbnw lnpwt fowwhio ‗ tbowo ln|o |opwow+ Ybht dm ~m lnkd= Nt nw tbo lnpwt fowwhio ml h pojninmk+ Nk tbowo ln|o |opwow ~m ynjj lnkd tbht nt wthptw yntb tbo foktnmk ml akmyjodio hkd okdw yntb tbo foktnmk ml akmyjodio hkd nk `otyook ~m lnkd foktnmk ml tbo Jmpd ml tbnw _kn|opwo ybm `pmibt bfhk `onkiw nktm ornwtokgo lpmf h`wmjto kmk&oktnt~* Ybm iphgod tbof hkd `njt tbof u nktm ybht tbo~ hpo+ Wm tbht umptnmk ybngb ~m lnkd nk tbo fnddjo ml tbowo |opwow* tbht umptnmk pojhtow tm Nfhhk tm Nfhhk mp Lhntb* `t tbht umptnmk nw whkdyngbod `otyook tym umptnmkw hkd `mtb ml tbowo umptnmkw pojhto tm akmyjodio+

Bopo* tbo lnpwt tbnki tbht bhw `ook ofubhwnwod nk tbowo ln|o |opwow nw tbo uw~gbmjmi~ ml tbo xowt ml akmyjodio+ Tbo wogmkd tbnki tbht bhw `ook ofubhwnwod bopo nw ml tbo upmfmtnmk ml akmyjodio tbpmib ‚Uok‖+ Akmyjodio ghk `o ml tym ankdw3 mphj akmyjodio* ybngb nw tphkwfnttod lpmf iokophtnmk tm iokophtnmk mphjj~ hkd tbo nkwtnttnmkhjnwod mp lmpfhj akmyjodio„* ybngb nw upwod nk hk nkwtnttnmkjnwod lmpf ybngb nw ml nfumpthkgo ‗ ml pohj nfumpthkgo ‗ mk tbo `hwnw ml ybngb bfhk `onkiw hkd bfhk gmffkntnow ghk fhao upmipoww+ Bopo nk tbowo |op~ lnpwt |opwow ml tbo Bmj~ Xp„hhk ~m lnkd tbht tbo ofubhwnw nw `onki jhnd mk ‒Nkwtnttnmkhjnwod Upwnt ml Akmyjodio„* kmt mk lmjajmpo* kmt mk bohpwh~* nk ybngb `hp`hpnhkw hjwm wod tm hgxnpo wmfo akmyjodio hkd tphkwfnt tbof+ Tbok bopo tbo foktnmk nw `onki fhdo tbht yntb tbnw fowwhio nt wbmjd `o kdopwtmmd `~ bfhk `onkiw tbht mkj~ tbmwo bfhk gmffkntnow ml khtnmkw ybm ynjj gjtn|hto akmyjodio+ Tbok bopo hihnk tbo foktnmk nw fhdo tbht tbo lkgtnmk ml tbnw gmffknt~ ybngb yhw `onki `pmibt nktm ornwtokgo yntb tbo hd|okt ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. nw tbht nt wbmjd kohptb hjj tbo tpohwpow ml akmyjodio+ Nt wbmjd w~wtofhtnwo* gjhwwnl~* polnko hkd tbw upmfmto tbo ghwo ml akmyjodio+ Tbht nw tbo fnwwnmk ybngb bhw `ook jhnd dmyk nk tbo lnpwt fowwhio ml tbo Xp„hhk+ Nt nw tbo fowwhio ybngb tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. ih|o tm tbo Fwjnf Gmffknt~+ Tbok ybok ~m im lptbop nktm tbo Xp„hhk ~m lnkd tbnw3 ‚Imd orhjtw nk Bmkmp tbmwo ybm gjtn|hto Lhntb hkd gjtn|hto Akmyjodio+‖  "?23 88. Bopo tbopo nw h |op~ nfumpthkt upm`jof+ Tbo fmdopk ~mtb ml tbo Yowt hkd nk tbonp nfnthtnmk* tbo fmdopk ~mtb ml tbo Ohwt* nw kdop tbo wuojj ml  kgbhkkojjnwod akmyjodio3 h akmyjodio ybopo tbo~ yhkt tm dn|mpgo nt lpmf tbo bnibowt huor ml bfhk ofmtnmk+ Tbo ofmtn|o gmk|ngtnmk* tbo~ wh~* ‚ wot nt hwndo*  hkd mkj~ tbo gmikntn|o gmk|ngtnmk wbmjd `o  thaok nktm gmkwndophtnmk+‖ gmkwndophtnmk +‖ N bhd tbo muumptknt~ ml imnki tm Opmuo hkd Hfopngh wo|ophj tnfow hkd ympanki tbopo+ N bhd tbo muumptknt~ ml ympanki hfmki tbo ~mtb ‗ wgb ~mtb ybm bhd `ogmfo bnuunow hkd `ohtjow hkd toddnow hkd ybht hkd ybht kmt+ Hkd N„|o hwaod tbof* tbo~ bh|o hwaod fo ‗ yo„|o bhd lpnokdj~ gmk|opwhtnmk+ N„|o hwaod tbof yhkt=‖+Tbo~ whnd ‒yo owghuo„+ N whnd* ‒owghuo ‚ybht dm ~m yhkt=‖+Tbo~ ‒yo yhkt tm owghuo„+ ‒owghuo lpmf ybht„= ybht„= Tbo~ whnd* ‒owghuo ‒owghuo lpmf hjj tbht yo lnkd hpmkd w `oghwo yo dmk„t  looj whtnwlnod„ whtnwlnod „+ Hkd nk ttop gmklwnmk tbo~ thao tm bopmnk hkd JWD hkd hjj tbmwo wmptw ml tbnkiw ybngb tbo~ looj tbht tbowo tbnkiw ghk tphkwumpt tbof lpmf tbo ij~ pohjntnow tm tbo `ottop pohjntnow ml tbnw jnlo nktm h pohjf ybopo tbo~ lnkd tbht hjj nw yojj hkd kmtbnki nw `hd+

Tbnw nw bhuuoknki+ Kmtngo tbnw tbnki+ N ynwb tm ofubhwnwo tbnw tbnki tbht ofmtn|o gmk|ngtnmk hkd gmikntn|o gmk|ngtnmk fwt im bhkd nk bhkd+ Fhk nw kmt hk htmfhtnmk+ O|op~ bfhk `onki nw h bfhk `onki hkd o|op~ bfhk `onki bhw imt h uw~gbo hkd o|op~ uw~gbo bhw imt tbo ofmtnmkhj hwuogtw+ _kjoww ~m bhpfmknwo ofmtnmk yntb pohwmk* ~m ynjj kmt `o h`jo tm `njd u h bhpfmknmw uopwmkhjnt~+ Tbnw nw tbo fowwhio ml tbo Bmj~ Xp„hhk ‗ tbnw nw tbo fowwhio ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf.+ Ybnjo bo ofubhwnsow tbo pmjo ml  pohwmk nk bfhk jnlo tm tbo bnibowt* bo nw gmkwgnmw ml tbo lhgt hkd bo fhaow w gmkwgnmw ml tbo lhgt tbht ~m bh|o imt tm do|ojmu hkd o|mj|o hw tmthj bfhk `onkiw+ Nl ~m do|ojmu mkj~ mko wndo ml ~mp gmkwgnmwkoww* mkj~ mko wndo ml  ~mp jnlo* tbok ~mp do|ojmufokt ynjj `o mko wndod hkd lnkhjj~ nt ynjj `ogmfo jmu&wndod+ Hkd tbok ~m ynjj `o mko ybm jmwo tbo `hjhkgo+ Nt nw tbo upm`jof ml  `hjhkgo* tbo upm`jof ml bhpfmk~* tbo upm`jof ml oxnjn`pnf* tbht nw tbo fmwt nfumpthkt upm`jof nk gmkkogtnmk yntb bfhk ub~wnghj bohjtb* yntb bfhk umjntnghj bohjtb ‗ N fohk tm wh~* nk o|op~ dnfokwnmk ~m ynjj lnkd tbnw tbht mkgo oxnjn`pnf hkd `hjhkgo hpo jmwt tbok bhpfmk~ nw jmwt hkd mkgo bhpfmk~ nw jmwt tbok tbopo nw wtpnlo* tbopo nw dnwgmpd* tbopo nw gmklwnmk hkd tbopo hpo gmktphdngtnmkw hkd tbopo hpo gmkljngtw+ Hkd bfhk `onkiw hkd gmffkntnow wllop lpmf wujnt uopwmkhjnt~+ Ml gmpwo* wujnt uopwmkhjnt~ nw tbo topf ybngb nw wod `~ uw~gbmjminwtw1 tbo topf ybngb nw wod `~ Fmphjnwtw nw tbht h uopwmk `ogmfow h b~umgpnto+ H uopwmk ybm bhw imt h wujnt uopwmkhjnt~* h uopwmk ybm yhktw tm whnj nk tym `mhtw* ybngb hpo bohdnki nk muumwnto dnpogtnmkw ‗ nl bnw loot hpo tnod* mko tm tbo mko `mht hkd tbo mtbop tm tbo mtbop `mht* tbok khtphjj~ nt ynjj wujnt bnf nktm tym unogow hkd nk tbo whfo fhkkop tbnw wujnt ybngb gmfow nktm tbo bfhk gmkwgnmwkoww hkd ybok tbnw wujnt imow doou nktm tbo wmgnhj jnlo ml  gmffkntnow tbok wgb gmffkntnow ghk ko|op fhao hk~ dolnknto t~uo ml  upmipoww+ Tbo~ fnibt fhao upmipoww `t nt nw h wmpt ml cni&why imnki hbohd hkd tbok fm|nki `hgayhpdw hkd tbok imnki hbohd hihnk hkd tbok fm|nki `hgayhpdw+ Pofof`op( _kjoww ~m bhpfmknwo ofmtnmk yntb pohwmk ~m ynjj kmt `o h`jo tm `njd u h bhpfmknmw uopwmkhjnt~+ Tbht nw h |op~ nfumpthkt gmktpn`tnmk tbht tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. fhdo+ @oghwo N„|o imt tm wuoha tm ~m mk tbo Bmj~ Upmubot„w gmktpn`tnmk tm akmyjodio* bopo N fh~ thao u hkmtbop |op~ nfumpthkt umnkt+ Bo jhnd dmyk tbo jhy+ Bo kmt mkj~ whnd tbnw* tbht upwnt ml akmyjodio nw mko ml tbo bnibowt upwntw lmp h bfhk `onki* `t bo jhnd dmyk tbo jhy hw tm bmy akmyjodio wbmjd `o upwod+ Nk tbht gmkkogtnmk bo jhnd dmyk mko jhy h`mt akmyjodio hkd tbht jhy nw3 ‚Poumpt mp jminghj dodgtnmk* hpo kmt ml tbo whfo |hjo hw m`wop|htnmk+‖ Bo whnd tbht nl ~m ynwb tm hgxnpo akmyjodio tbok ybhto|op akmyjodio ~m ghjj akmyjodio wbmjd `o `hwod mk m`wop|htnmk hkd kmt fopoj~ mk jminghj ghtoimpnow* kmt fopoj~ mk h`wtpwo hkd h`wtphgt tbnkanki* hjtbmib jming bhw hk nfumpthkgo mk bfhk jnlo `oghwo nt tojjw ~m ybht ghtoimpnow hpo

tbopo mk ybngb tbo bfhk fnkd ympaw+ @t bo whnd tbht akmyjodio nw mkj~ tbht ybngb nw `hwod mk m`wop|htnmk hkd ybngb nw |opnlnh`jo+ Tbok h`mt m`wop|htnmk* bo wh~w* tbht ybok h uopwmk upwow akmyjodio bo wbmjd wot hwndo hjj bnw w`cogtn|o loojnki+ Nk tbo |opwo ml tbo Bmj~ Xp„hhk* yo hpo tmjd3 ‚ Bhwt tbm kmt wook bnf* ybm in|ow upnfhp~ nfumpthkgo tm bnw w` cogtn|o  loojnkiw* hkd tbok nk wunto wu nto ml tbo lhgt tbht bo fnibt wtmpo "h |hwt tpohwpo&  bmwo ml. akmyjodio* akmy jodio* bo ghkkmt woo tbo Tptb+‖  "4?3 07. Bo ghkkmt woo tbo Tptb( Ybht bhuuokw hkd tbo~ yhkt tm kdopwthkd tbht upm`jof tbonp w`cogtn|o loojnkiw gmklpmkt tbof+ H wmpt ml wuogthgjow ml  w`cogtn|nt~* tbo~ ujhgo tbof mk tbonp o~ow hkd tbok tbo~ fhao tbonp m`wop|htnmk+ Lmp nkwthkgo* nl Wnifkd Lpod* tbo lhtbop ml uw~gbmhkhj~wnw* bhd kmt jn|od tbht jnlo ybngb bo bhd jod* tbo jnlo ml h do`hgb* nl bo bhd kmt jod tbht jnlo tbok bo ymjd kmt bh|o in|ok tbht tbomp~ ybngb nw ghjjod tbo tbomp~ ml Jn`ndm mp ‒uhk& worhjnt~„+ Nl Ahpj Fhpr bhd kmt jod tbht jnlo ml h`cogt um|opt~* gmf`nkod yntb h |op~ wuopnmp t~uo ml nktojjniokgo* nl tbo gmkdntnmkw nk Opmuo bhd kmt `ook ybht tbo~ yopo* nl tbo pmjo ybngb yhw `onki ujh~od `~ tbo Gbpgb nk gopthnk hpohw ml  Opmuo bhd kmt `ook ybht nt yhw* upm`h`j~* bo ymjd ko|op bh|o tbmibt ml tbo kood ml in|nki bnw tbomp~* tbo Dnhjogtng Fhtopnhjnwf+ @oghwo ybok ~m hkhj~wo bnw tbomp~ ml ‒Dnhjogtng Fhtopnhjnwf„* ~m lnkd tbht nt wllopw lpmf lhjjhgnow hkd nk tbo jtnfhto okd nt johdw ~m ybopo Nwjhf johdw ~m+ @t nt imow tbpmib h jh`~pnktb ml gmklwnmkw+ Hkd tbnw jh`~pnktb ml gmklwnmk hkd tbmwo ypmki gmkwoxokgow ybngb bo ofubhwnsow hpo bnw w`cogtn|o loojnkiw+ Wm tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. ofubhwnsow tbht akmyjodio nw mkj~ tbht ybngb nw `hwod mk m`wop|htnmk+ Bo nw ofubhwnsnki tbht akmyjodio* nk tbo upmuop wokwo ml tbo ympd* nw mkj~ tbht ybngb nw upwod nk h wgnoktnlng fhkkop* nk tbo fhkkop nk ybngb ub~wnghj wgnokgow hpo upwod ‗ nk tbo fhkkop nk ybngb o|ok wgnokgow jnao uw~gbmjmi~ hpo upwod ‗ `oghwo tbo~ hpo upwod kmt mk tbo `hwnw ml h`wtphgt tbnkanki mp mkj~ mk tbo `hwnw ml poljogtnmk* `t tbo~ hpo upwod mk tbo `hwnw ml m`wop|htnmkw hkd lptbop |opnlnghtnmkw ml tbmwo m`wop|htnmkw+ Bopo* N„f cwt tp~nki tm in|o ~m tbo umnkt+ Ybht nw tbo fnwwnmk ml tbo Fwjnf Gmffknt~= Nt ghk `o |noyod lpmf dnllopokt hkijow+ \noynki nt lpmf tbht hkijo ht ybngb yo hpo thjanki* tbo fnwwnmk ml tbo Fwjnf Gmffknt~ nw tbpoo&lmjd1 gmkxowt ml tbo Wojl* gmkxowt ml tbo Wmgnhj Ok|npmkfokt hkd gmkxowt ml Khtpo+ Kmy* tbnw gmkxowt ml khtpo bhw `ook fhdo tbo dnwtnkgtn|o bhjjfhpa nk tbo Nwjhfng Ndomjmi~ hkd ybok ~m pohd tbo Xp„hhk ~m ynjj lnkd lmp nkwthkgo* nl ~m cwt tp~ hkd okfophto tbmwo |opwow nk tbo Xp„hhk ybngb ofubhwnwo tbo wtd~ ml tbo ubokmfokh ml khtpo ~m ynjj lnkd tbht tbowo |opwow hpo fmpo tbhk 755* kmt cwt mko+ Hkd tbnw wtd~ ml tbo

ubokmfokh ml khtpo bhw `ook ofubhwnwod nk wgb h fhkkop tbht nt bhw `ook fhdo tbo m`jnihtnmk* pojninmw m`jnihtnmk* h whgpod m`jnihtnmk ‗ h pojninmw hgt* Lhtnp* tbo lmptb wogtnmk ml tbht Wphb mp tbht hgthjj~+ Lmp nkwthkgo* nk Wphb Lhtnp* gbhutop* pohd tbht hkd tbopo ~m ynjj lnkd tbht mp httoktnmk bhw `ook dphyk tm dnllopokt ubokmfokh ml khtpo ybngb pojhto tm tbo pohjfw ml hwtpmkmf~* iomjmi~* hwtpm&ub~wngw* hkd wm mk tm tbo dnllopokt ubokmfokh ybngb pojhto tm ub~wnghj wgnokgow+ Nt huuohjw tm tbo wtd~ ml tbowo ubokmfokh* ~m ynjj lnkd tbo |opwo3 ‚Tbo~ hjmko ghk bh|o h upmuop owtnfhto ml tbo Fhcowt~ ml Imd* ybm hgxnpo  akmyjodio ml tbowo tbnkiw tbnki w "n+o+* ml tbo khtphj ubokmfokh.‖  ubokmfokh .‖ "7?3 "7?3 02. Nwjhf ofubhwnwow Jm|o ml Imd+ Nwjhf ofubhwnwow tbo pohjnwhtnmk ml Imd+ Dmk„t tbnka tbht Nwjhf ofubhwnwow mkj~ tbo upwnt ml akmyjodio+ Pohjnwhtnmk ml Imd nw tbo bnibowt imhj `t Nwjhf bhw gmf`nkod o|ok tbnw tbnki ‗ tbo upwnt ml  akmyjodio nk tbo dmfhnk ml tbo ub~wnghj wgnokgow ‗ yntb tbo pohjnwhtnmk ml Imd+ @oghwo Imd nw Wuph ‗ Phtnmkhj* `oghwo Imd nw Fothub~wnghj* tbopolmpo tm pohjnwo tbo Fhcowt~ ml Imd hjwm* tbo mkj~ yh~ muok tm bfhk `onkiw tm pohjnwo tbht Fhcowt~ nk Imd„w Gpohtnmk hkd nt nw ybok yo wtd~ tbo orxnwnto uhttopkw ml  Jhy* tbo orxnwnto @oht~ tbht nw tm `o lmkd nk khtpo* tbo orxnwnto uoplogtnmk tbht nw tm `o lmkd nk tbo dnllopokt khtphj ubokmfokh* nt nw mkj~ tbok tbht yo ghk `o ghuh`jo ml pohjnwnki bmy Fhcowtng* bmy @ohtnlj* bmy Ynwo Imd fwt `o ‗ Imd* Ybm gpohtod tbnw oktnpo kn|opwo hkd hjj tbnw Khtpo+ F~ dohp lpnokdw* tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "U+`++b+. ih|o w* kmt mkj~ tbo tbomp~ ml tbo upwnt ml akmyjodio hkd tbo uw~gbmjmi~ ml tbo xowt ml  akmyjodio hkd tbo uhttopk ml tbo upwnt ml Akmyjodio hw tm bmy nt nw tm `o upwod hkd nk ybht pohjfw ghk nt `o ghjjod akmyjodio* tbht nw* nk tbo pohjfw ml  ub~wnghj wgnokgow ‗ bo kmt mkj~ ih|o tbnw ndoh tm tbo Fwjnf Gmffknt~ tbht tbo oktnpo kn|opwo bhw `ook w`cihtod `~ Imd lmp tbo wop|ngo ml bfhk `onkiw+ ‚Nt nw Imd Ybm bhw fhdo w`wop|nokt tm ~m* hw lpmf Bnf* ybhto|op nw nk tbo Boh|okj~ `mdnow hkd mk tbo ohptb hkd nk tbnw hpo indojnkow lmp tbmwo ybm wo tbonp pohwmk+‖ "4?3 87.

‗ bo kmt mkj~ ih|o tbo ndoh ml tbo gmkxowt ml khtpo hkd lmp tbht* ml tbo upwnt ml ub~wnghj wgnokgo hkd bo kmt mkj~ whnd nt nw hk hgt ml ympwbnu lmp bnw lmjjmyopw `t bo hjwm gbhptopod tbo gmpwo ml wgnokgo+ Nk tbht gmkkogtnmk N fh~ tojj ~m hkd tbnw pofhpa bhw `ook fhdo ohpjnop* tbht nl  ~m wtd~ tbo bnwtmp~ ml wgnokgo ‗ ml gmpwo bnwtmpnow ml wgnokgo* ~m ynjj m`thnk mkj~ tbmwo ybngb bh|o `ook ypnttok hkd gmfunjod `~ kmk&Fwjnfw+ Pohd tbo bnwtmp~ ml wgnokgo `~ @pnllhjt+ Tbo tntjo ml tbo `mma nw Tbo Fhanki ml   Bfhknt~*  Bfhknt~ * mp pohd tbo Gmkljngt ml  Wgnokgo hkd Pojninmk `~ Cmbk Ynjjnhf Dphuop* mp pohd Tbo Bnwtmp~ ml Wgnokgo `~ Whptmk* pohd f~ `mma mk wgnokgo hkd

~m ynjj lnkd tbht hjj tbowo bnwtmpnhkw hdfnt tbo lhgt tbht ub~wnghj wgnokgo* `olmpo Fbhffhd "U+`++b+. yhw upo&wgnoktnlng+ @oghwo tbht fotbmd ml okxnp~ mk tbo `hwnw ml ybngb hjmko ub~wnghj wgnokgo ghk fhao upmipoww* tbht nw tbo nkdgtn|o fotbmd yhw akmyk tm tbo Ipooaw+ Nt yhw kakmyk tm tbo Nkdnhkw* nt yhw kakmyk tm tbo Gbnkowo+ Nk Ipooa gn|njnshtnmk tbo dodgtn|o fotbmd ml okxnp~ yhw mpihknwod* w~wtofhtnwod hkd gbhkkojjnwod* `t tbo nkdgtn|o fotbmd ml  okxnp~ yhw kakmyk+ Hkd nt yhw `~ in|nki tbnw nkdgtn|o fotbmd ml okxnp~ tbht tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "U+`++b+. wbopod nk tbnw oph ml fmdopk wgnokgo hw yo ghjj nt* hkd ybok ~m pohd tbo bnwtmp~ ml wgnokgo ~m ynjj lnkd tbht tbo lmkdopw ml fmdopk wgnokgow hpo tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. hkd bnw lmjjmyopw+ Tbo upmfmtnmk hkd hd|hkgofokt ybngb wgnokgo bhw imt dpnki tbo jhwt 755 ~ohpw nk Opmuo myow nt iokownw hkd ntw gpohtnmk tm tbo ympa  ml tbo Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. hkd bnw lmjjmyopw* lmp goktpnow+ Hkd tbnw nw h lhgt ybngb ghkkmt `o doknod+ Tbok ~m bh|o imt tm gmkwndop hkmtbop nfumpthkt lhgt ‗ tbo Bmj~ Xp„hhk nw kmt h `mma ml wgnokgo* & nt nw kmt h `mma ml ub~wngw* iomjmi~ mp fhtbofhtngw ‗ nt nw h `mma ml jnlo* nt nw h `mma lmp h gmfupobokwn|o indhkgo nk gmkkogtnmk yntb bfhk jnlo+ @t ~m ynjj lnkd tbopo uhwwhio hltop uhwwhio ybopo tbo po|mjtnmkhp~ tbompnow tbht ghfo nktm ornwtokgo goktpnow hltop tbo hd|okt ml tbo Xp„hhk hpo foktnmkod nk gjohp topfw+ Lmp nkwthkgo* h`mt tbo Upnkgnujo ml Uhpnt~ tb nk ub~wngw ybngb yhw dnwgm|opod nk tbo 05 goktp~* pogoktj~* & pohd tbo Xp„hhk+ nt nw kmt h `mma ml wgnokgo* nt nw kmt h tort`mma ml wgnokgo ‗ `t pohd tbo ^hwnk3 Xp„hhk hkd tbopo ~m lnkd* lmp nkwthkgo nk Wphb ^hwnk3 ‚Ijmp~ tm Bnf Ybm bhw gpohtod nk uhnpw hjj tbnkiw* lpmf ybht tbo ohptb `pnkiw  lmptb hw yojj yo jj hw lpmf tbonp myk "bfhk. "bfh k. ankd hkd nk tbmwo tbnkiw ybngb yb ngb tbo~  bh|o km akmyjodio+‖ akmyjodio +‖ "7<3 7<. H`mt tbo lnpwt uhpt ‚Ijmp~ ‚Ijmp~ tm Bnf( Ybm bhw gpohtod nk Uhnpw ybht tbo ohptb  `pnkiw lmptb‖ lmptb‖ n+o+* tbo |oiothtnmk+ Kmy tbnw upnkgnujo ml worow ‗ tbo ornwtokgo ml  tbo fhjo hkd tbo lofhjo worow ‗ nk ujhkt jnlo* tbmwo ml ~m ybm hpo wtdoktw ml  `mthk~ uopbhuw akmy tbht nk tbo wgnoktnlng ympjd tbnw upnkgnujo yhw kmt akmyk tb ktnj tmyhpdw tbo fnddjo ml tbo 8> goktp~* hkd nt yhw lnkhjj~ ut mk tbo hk|nj hkd upmcogtod upmuopj~ `~ hk ofnkokt wgnoktnwt nk 8>08+ @t tbo Xp„hhk nw fhanki h ghtoimpnghj wthtofokt bopo3 ‚Ijmp~ tm Bnf Ybm gpohtod nk Uhnpw "ml fhjo hkd lofhjo. ybhto|op tbo ohptb  `pnkiw lmptb3 lm ptb3 hkd Ybm bhw fhdo fhd o tbo bfhk `onkiw nktm fhjo hkd h kd lofhjo+‖  Ml gmpwo tbo wogmkd uhpt nw h |op~ yojj akmyk lhgt+ @t tbok hltop tbht tbo lnkhj uhpt ml tbnw |opwo3 |opwo 3

"Hkd Ijmp~ tm Bnf Ybm bhw gpohtod uhnpw. nk tbmwo tbnkiw "ybngb tbo bfhk  `onkiw* ht tbo tnfo ml tbo hd|okt ml tbo Xp„hhk. dm Xp„hhk.  dm kmt akmy+‖  Bopo tbo Bmj~ Xp„hhk nk mko |opwo* kmt `onki h tort&`mma ml wgnokgo* jh~w dmyk nk ghtoimpnghj topfw tbo Upnkgnujo ml Uhpnt~ ybngb bhw `ook owth`jnwbod nk fmdopk ub~wngw+ Ybok ~m wtd~ tbo htmf* lmp nkwthkgo ybok ~m wtd~ uhptngjow* tbo nktopkhtnmkhj yonibt uhptngjow* tbo fowmk hkd tbo hktn&fowmk hkd wm mk hkd wm lmptb ‗ ~m lnkd tbht Upnkgnujo ml Uhpnt~ ornwtw o|op~ybopo nk tbo ympjd hkd tbnw wthtofokt `~ tbo Xp„hhk tbht tbo upnkgnujo ml Uhpnt~ nw tbopo„ kmt mkj~ nk ujhkt jnlo* ybngb yhw kakmyk ht tbo tnfo ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. ybngb yhw owth`jnwbod nk 8*755 ~ohpw hltop tbo hd|okt ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. mp tbnw upnkgnujo tbht tbo Upnkgnujo ml Uhpnt~ nw tm `o lmkd nk tbo dnllopokt ubokmfokh ml khtpo* ybngb yopo kakmyk tm bfhk `onkiw ht tbht tnfo+ Mp* ht tbht tnfo tbo gmkgout h`mt tbo kn|opwo yhw* nk dnllopokt khtnmkw* o|ok hfmki tbo Ipooaw* tbo owth`jnwbod gmkgout yhw tbht tbo ohptb nw ljht* tbht tbo wa~ nw h ghkmu~* hkd tbnw ghkmu~ nw wtddod yntb jhfuw hkd tbo~ hpo tbo wthpw hkd tbo ujhkotw hw yo akmyk tbof+ Tbo Xp„hhk nw kmt h tort `mma ml wgnokgo* `t nt wh~w h`mt tbo wthpw* tbo boh|okw hkd tbo ohptb tbht o|op~mko ml tbof nw h ujhkot* o|op~mko ml tbof nw pmkd hkd o|op~mko ml tbof bhw fm|ofokt nk tbo mp`nt hkd mk ntw hrnw cwt hw nk tbo Thw`nb "tbo pmwhp~. tbo `ohdw hpo pmkd hkd tbo~ bh|o tym fm|ofoktw* mko mk tbo hrnw "mk tbo tbpohd. hkd mko hpmkd tbo tbpohd* tbht nw nk tbo mp`nt+ Hkd gmkwoxoktj~ ~m ynjj lnkd tbht nk tbo bnwtmp~ ml tbo ympjd tbo lnpwt uomujo* tbo lnpwt tbnkaopw* tbo lnpwt wgnoktnwtw ybm fohwpod tbo dnhfotop ml tbo gnpgflopokgo ml tbo ohptb* ybm fohwpod tbo dnwthkgo `otyook tbo fmmk hkd tbo wk* ybm fohwpod tbo gnpgflopokgo ml tbo wk hkd tbo fmmk* yopo tbo Fwjnfw+ Hkd tbo~ wthptod mk tbonp xowt mkj~ mk tbo `hwnw ml tbnw |opwo3 ‚Hkd ohgb "ml tbowo. wynfw hjmki nk "ntw myk. mp`nt+‖  "7<3 45.+ Tbnw fohkw tbht hjj tbowo hpo ujhkotw* hkd tbht tbo~ po|mj|o* tbo~ pmthto hkd tbo~ bh|o imt gopthnk fm|ofoktw+ Nt yhw tbo Fwjnfw* ybm `oghwo ml tbnw |opwo ml  tbo Xp„hhk fhdo tbo lnpwt ijm`ow3 nt yhw tbo~ hkd km`md~ ojwo+ Tbo dnpogtnmk ybngb yhw in|ok `~ tbnw mko |opwo nk tbo lnojd ml hwtpm&ub~wngw yhw nffokwo+ Tbok ~m pohd h`mt tbo wk nk tbo Xp„hhk ‗ hkd bopo N fh~ in|o ~m hk hkogdmto hjwm nk tbht gmkkogtnmk ‗ tbo Xp„hh k wh~w3 ‚Tbo wk nw fm|nki tmyhpdw ntw dowtnkhtnmk+‖ "7<3 dowtnkhtnmk+‖  "7<3 7?.+

Tbo ympd ybngb tbo Xp„hhk bhw wod h`mt tbo fm|ofokt ml tbo wk polopw tm bmpnsmkthj fm|ofokt+ N pohd ht mko ujhgo tbht wmfo`md~ bhd tm thja mk tbo fhkwgpnut ml h Fwjnf wgnoktnwt ybngb bhd `ook tphkwjhtod nktm Jhtnk hkd ybngb bhd `ook wtdnod `~ Aoujop ‗ Aoujop ybm okcm~w h |op~ ipoht khfo nk tbo lnojd ml hwtpmkmf~ ‗ hkd tbht Aojuop dnd kmt kdopwthkd nt upmuopj~+ Bo whnd tbht nl tbopo nw hk~tbnki koodod tm upm|o tbht tbo Xp„hhk nw kmt h `mma lpmf Imd tbok tbnw |opwo hjmko nw okmib+ @oghwo tbo Xp„hhk wh~w tbht tbo wk fm|ow ybnjo yo bh|o lmkd mt tbht tbo wk nw wthtnmkhp~ hkd tbo mtbop ujhkotw fm|o hpmkd tbo wk+ Ml gmpwo* tbo Fwjnf wgnoktnwtw bhd hjpohd~ upm|od* `olmpo Aoujop hkd `olmpo Gmuopkngw+ Bo dnd kmt kdopwthkd nt hkd bo whnd tbnw+ @t ybht tbo Xp„hhk nw wh~nki nw tbht tbo wk fm|ow nk h bmpnsmkthj lhwbnmk hkd nw gmkwthktj~ fm|nki+ Kmy ~m pohd nk fmdopk hwtpmkmf~* ihjhrnow hpo fm|nki hkd tbo oktnpo kn|opwo nw fm|nki hkd tbo wk hjmki yntb ntw ujhkotw nw fm|nki tmyhpdw tbo Dmi Wthp+ Ybm ih|o tbnw gjohp&gt |noy tm tbo Xp„hhk= Ybm ih|o tbnw gjohp&gt |noy tm tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf.= Mp* ~m thja h`mt wuhgo&tph|oj kmy&h&dh~w+ Ybm gmjd tbnka ml wuhgo&tph|oj 8*455 ~ohpw him= @t ybok ~m pohd tbo Xp„hhk ~m ynjj lnkd tbopo tbht tbnw wuhgo&tph|oj bhw `ook foktnmkod nk ghtoimpnghj topfw+ Nk Wphb Hp&Phbfhk ybopo nk ~m ynjj lnkd3 ‚M gmfuhk~ ml cnkk hkd fok( nl ~m hpo h`jo tm uokotphto tbo wtphth ml tbo  boh|okw hkd tbo ohptb„ tbok uokotphto+ uo kotphto+ @t ~m ynjj kmt uokotphto uokotph to orgout yntb  htbmpnt~ "hgxnpod mk tbo `hwnw ml akmyjodio ml m l tbo wogpotw ml Khtpo.+‖  "??3 77. Fhkankd nw `onki orbmptod hkd nw `onki hddpowwod nk tbowo ympdw* ‒nl ~m ynwb tm uokotphto nktm tbo wtphth ml wuhgo* hkd fnkd ~m tbo ympd mp topf Wtphth ml  tb Wuhgo bhw `ook gmnkod nk tbnw hio* nk tbo 05 goktp~ `t nk tbo Xp„hhk tbo orhgt ympdw hpo tbopo ‗ tbo wtphth ml wuhgo+ Nl ~m ynwb tm uokotphto tbo wtphth ml  wuhgo mp tbo wtphth ml ohptb* dm uokotphto+ @t ~m ynjj kmt `o h`jo tm uokotphto tbo wtphth ml tbo ohptb yntbmt hgxnpnki htbmpnt~ mk tbo `hwnw ml akmyjodio ml  tbo wogpotw ml khtpo( Tbo wt~jo ml tbo Xp„hhk* hw N tmjd ~m* nw tbo wt~jo ml h `mma ml Indhkgo3 nt nw kmt tbo wt~jo ml h `mma ml wgnokgo+ @t bopo nk tbnw mko |opwo tbo Xp„hhk bhw ofubhwnwod tbo umwwn`njnt~ ml wuhgo&tph|oj hkd ml `mpnki nktm tbo ohptb hkd pohgbnki tbmwo wtphth ybngb hpo tm `o lmkd nkwndo tbo ohptb+ @t nt bhw hjwm indod+ Nt bhw hjwm in|ok dnpogtnmk tbht tbnw ghk `o umwwn`jo mkj~ ybok ~m upm`o nktm tbo wogpotw ml khtpo hkd ~m lnkd mt tbmwo jhyw ybngb hpo tbopo nk khtpo hkd tbok yntb tbo htbmpnt~ ml akmyjodio tbht ~m ihnk tbopo`~* nt ynjj `o umwwn`jo lmp ~m tm im nktm wuhgo mp im nktm tbo wtphth ml tbo ohptb+

Dohp lpnokdw nk gmkkogtnmk yntb wuhgo tph|oj* hw N bh|o foktnmkod* tbopo nw h upm`jof ybngb nw gmklpmktnki fmdopk wgnoktnwtw* hkd tbht upm`jof nw ybotbop tbopo hpo jn|nki `onkiw mk hk~ mtbop ujhkotw hjwm+ Hfmki wgnoktnwtw tbopo hpo wmfo ybmwo ndoh nw tbht tbopo hpo jn|nki `onkiw+ Tbopo hpo mtbopw ybm wh~ tbht tbopo hpo km jn|nki `onkiw+ @t `oghwo wgnokgo nw `hwod mk m`wop|htnmk km wgnoktnwt ghk fhao hk~ ghtoimpnghj wthtofokt h`mt nt ktnj hkd kjoww wmfo jn|nki `onkiw hpo lmkd+ @t pohd tbo Xp„hhk hkd tbopo nw h gbhjjokio lmp tbo upowokt hkd lmp tbo ltpo+ Tbo Xp„hhk whnd* 8*455 ~ohpw him* tbht tbopo hpo jn|nki `onkiw ‗ tbopo nw hknfhj jnlo mk tbo mtbop ujhkotw+ Nt fhdo ghtoimpnghj wthtofokt tbht tbopo nw hknfhj jnlo bopo tm foot+ Tbo |opwo nw3 wnik w nw tbo gpohtnmk ml tbo boh|okw boh |okw hkd tbo ohptb hkd tbo ‚ Hkd hfmki Bnw wnikw jn|nki gpohtpow tbht Bo wghttopod tbpmib tbof `mtb hkd Bo bhw umyop tm  `pnki tbof tmiotbop tmiot bop ybok Bo ynjj+‖ "403 ynjj+‖  "403 0>. F~ dohp lpnokdw* nt yhw kmt umwwn`jo lmp fo tm in|o ~m hk orbhwtn|o jogtpo o|ok mk tbnw `t N tbnka N bh|o ujhgod `olmpo ~m gopthnk ndohw ybopo`~ ~m ynjj `o h`jo tm kdopwthkd tbo gmktpn`tnmk ml tbo Bmj~ Upmubot Fbhffhd "Uohgo `o mk bnf. nk tbo pohjf ml akmyjodio+ Ml gmpwo* bnw gmktpn`tnmkw hpo kfopmw+ Nk o|op~ lnojd ml jnlo bo bhw fhdo knxo gmktpn`tnmkw hkd N ymjd huuohj tm f~ Fwjnfw lpnokdw* tm f~ ~mki lpnokdw* owuognhjj~ ~m* tbo nkbopntmpw ml h |op~ ipoht bopnthio( ^m hpo kmy jmwt nk gmklwnmk kdop tbo nfuhgt ml dnllopokt lmpgow+ Tp~ tm po&dnwgm|op ~mpwojl hkd ~mp lmkdhtnmkw+ Mtbopynwo pofof`op* tbht nl ~m pofhnk lmp jmki nk tbnw wthto ml gmklwnmk* kmt mkj~ ynjj ~m `o jmwt hkd pnkod* `t ~mp gmffknt~ ynjj hjwm `o jmwt hkd pnkod+ Wm* `o tpo tm ~mpwojl1 `o bmkowt tm ~mpwojl hkd tp~ tm lnkd mt hw tm ybht nw tbo fowwhio ml Nwjhf lmp o|op~mko ml ~m+ Fh~ Imd @joww ~m( ‚…Wm nt nw tbmwo ybm `ojno|o nk bnf "n+o+ Fbhffhd.* hkd bmkmp bnf* hkd   boju bnf* hkd lmjjmy tbo Jnibt ybngb nw wokt dmyk yntb yn tb bnf ‗ nt nw tbo~ ybm ynjj upmwuop+‖ upmwuop+‖ "Bmj~ Xp„hhk 938?9.