Naturalismo e Idealismo en El Pensamiento Helénico

Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO

FACULT FACULTAD DE DERECHO DE RECHO Y CIENCIA POLÍTICA ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE DERECHO “NATURALISMO “NATURALISMO E IDEALISMO EN EL PENSAMIENTO HELÉNICO” INTEGRANTES DEL EQUIPO DE TRABAJO N° 4 Carla G!"# Car!"$ R%&&"ll Y"r'(a )"'**"r )"'**"r R%+a& A,a#a A,a#a Y%!'ra Y%!'ra N'-%l" H.a!a$ /%&"l/$ D.ra$ Al-a S0'rl"/ Pa.-ara P1r"2 ASIGNATURA3 FILOSOFÍA CICLO3 III TURNO3 MAANA

DOCENTE3 LIC5 MARTHA MARLENE CONDORI JARICA SEMESTRE 6 I B TACNA 6 789:

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AGRADECIMIENTO: Le agrad agradez ezco co a Dios Dios por por la fort fortal alez eza a diaria al no dejar rendirme con facilidad Le do! las gracias a mis docentes por "a#er depositado depositado s$ con%anza& ! "acer "acer posi#le este tra#ajo de in'estigaci(n& so#re todo por la inmensa paciencia )$e me t$'ieron al momento de las e*plicaciones

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AGRADECIMIENTO: Le agrad agradez ezco co a Dios Dios por por la fort fortal alez eza a diaria al no dejar rendirme con facilidad Le do! las gracias a mis docentes por "a#er depositado depositado s$ con%anza& ! "acer "acer posi#le este tra#ajo de in'estigaci(n& so#re todo por la inmensa paciencia )$e me t$'ieron al momento de las e*plicaciones

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DEDICATORIA: +,$iero dedicarle este tra#ajo A Dios )$e me "a dado la 'ida ! fortaleza para terminar este pro!ecto de in'estigaci(n& A mis .adres por estar a"/ c$ando m0s los necesit1- en especial a mi madre por s$ a!$da ! constante cooperaci(n ! A mis docentes por apo!arme ! a!$da !$darm rme e en los los mome moment ntos os m0s m0s dif/ciles2

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INDICE RESUMEN"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""" """""""""""""" " # INTRODUCCION"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""" $ FILOSOFÍA MODERNA """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""% UNIDAD I"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""" % I.

NOCION ONE ES GE GENERALE ALES:"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""%

1.

ANTECEDENTES"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""%

2.

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""" & DEFINICIÓN:""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

3.

SEGÚ SEGÚN N ALG ALGUN UNOS OS REP REPRE RESE SENT NTA ANTES NTES"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1'

4.

CARACTER TERÍSTICAS"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1

UNIDAD II """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""" """" 1 II. II.

GENE GENERA RALI LIDA DADE DES S RAMAS RAMAS DE LA FILO FILOSO SOFÍ FÍA: A:""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1

5.

EL RACION ONA ALISMO""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1 5.1.

Caractr!"t#ca"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""1! 1!

5.2.

R$r $r"%ta%t"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1#

UNIDAD III"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""" 1& III. III. &.

UNA UNA APOR PORTE A LA FILO FILOSO SOF FÍA MODE MODERN RNA: A:""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""1& """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""" 1& EMPIRISMO""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

&.1.

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""" 1& D'#%#c#(%"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

&.2.

Caractr!"t#ca"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""' '

&.3.

R$r $r"%ta%t"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

UNIDAD I)"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"" ( I). I). *.

IDEA IDEALI LISM SMO O UNA UNA RAMA RAMA DE LA FILOS FILOSOF OFÍA ÍA MODE MODERN RNA A """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""( IDEALISMO""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""" (

*.1.

D'#%#c#(%""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""" (

*.2.

C+a"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" )

UNIDAD )""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !1

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO ). EL MATERIALISMO UN APORTE A LA FILOSOFÍA MODERNA """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!1 ,.

MATERIALISMO"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!1 ,.1.

D'#%#c#(%""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !1

,.3.

C+a""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" !)

CONCLUSIONES:"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""!% -I-LIOGRAFIAS:"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "" !& ANEOS:""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" ('

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RESUMEN E" "#/+0 )I " caractr#a $0r +0  $00" ++aar +a cr#"#" "$#r#ta+ 0  +a" %ta+#a"6  " a%#'#"ta % + $r0/r"0 + "$!r#t c#%t!'#c0 7  +a 8a+tac#(% + 9a+0r  +a ra(% 'r%t a +a at0r#a  +#r0" 7 a"tr0" '#+("0'0"6 c;0"  +0" r$r"%ta%t" ;#c#r0% /ra%" a$0rtac#0%" c00 "cart" c0% "" c00r%aa" cart"#a%a"6 7 L#%# c0% " c<+c+0. E"ta %ta+#a 'a90rc +0" #/ra0" $0+!t#c0" 7 r+#/#0"0" %tr +0" r$r"%ta%t" t%0" a D"cart" 7 S$#%0a. A<" %c#0%ar0" 0tra" caractr!"t#ca" c00 + =t00  cara++0  8#"t  ta+ a%ra  %0 %c"#ta  %#%/%a 0tra c0"a $ara 8#"t#r? "/@% "cart. Otra $0"#c#(% " + $#r#"0  "0"t#%  t00 c0%0c##%t0 t#%  "tar '%a0 % +a 8$r#%c#a "%"#+. D%tr0 + "ta c0rr#%t ;a7 tr" 00": $#r#"0 r$r"%tac#0%#"ta L0cB6 $#r#"0

#a+#"ta -rB+76 $#r#"0

"%"#"ta ;. C00 $rcr"0r  "t t%0" a O--ES.

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO INTRODUCCION

E% "t $r"%t traa0  #%9"t#/ac#(% " a a c0%0cr c00 +a F#+0"0'!a M0r%a ;a #%'+%c#a0 % %"tra #"t0r#a U%#9r"a+. E" 9rara%t %a =$0ca %9a c0% % "$!r#t %906 +a %9a '#+0"0'!a 8a+taa + =t00 at
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FILOSOFÍA MODERNA UNIDAD I I5

NOCIONES GENERALES3 1. ANTECEDENTES: 1.1. R%ac##%t0 7 M0r%#a: 1.1.1. D +a Ea M#a a+ R%ac##%t0: F % $r#00  tra%"#c#(% % +  )0+ta#r ++a0R#%a#""a%c %tr +a Ea M#a 7 +a M0r%#a c0% ++0 a$arc#r0% c#%t!'#c0"6 "cr#0r"6 %a9/a%t"  #%9%t0r". L#/a0 a #%tr"" ;a%#"ta" $r0$0%!a% c00 #a+ a+ ;0r c+<"#c0. E% + R%ac##%t0 %ac + "$!r#t  +a '#+0"0'!a 0r%a 7 +a" t%tat#9a"  r%09ac#(% #9a+. A$arc %a %9a c0%c$c#(% + ;0r 7 + E"ta06 " '%a%ta% +a" 0r%a" c#%c#a"  +a %atra+a6 t00 a0 + #%'+0  +a c+tra /rc0+at#%a. Otr0 ac0%tc##%t0  "taca ' +a R'0ra Pr0t"ta%t + "#/+0 )I. E+ a+"tar t%!a "" c##%t0" % + C#"a  Occ#%t 7 +a ca%c#a #%tr%a  +a I/+"#a. Ltr0 c0%tra +a "#0%!a 7 +a c0rr$c#(% c+"#<"t#ca #%+/%c#a"6 9+ta a +a" '%t" + cr#"t#a%#"0. La "a+9ac#(% + ;0r %0 $r09#%  "" act0" "#%0  +a '. T0r!a c0%%aa $0r +a C0%trarr'0ra C0$a!a  H"@" 7 C0%c#+#0  Tr%t0. E"ta t%"#(% c0%c#r< a Er0$a a %a" /rra"  r+#/#(%  tr#%a% c0% +a $a  "t'a+#a % 1&4,. 1.1.2. Fact0r"  tr#%a% + ca#0  =$0ca: 1.1.2.1. C+tra: C0%c#+#0  F+0r%c#aJFrrara 143,. I$+"0  "t#0" /r#/0". I%#c#0 a%#"06 a"! c00 +a #%#/rac#(%  "a#0" a Ita+#a tra" +a ca!a  C0%"ta%t#%0$+a 1453.

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO 1.1.2.2. D"cr##%t0": Cart0/ra'!a6 r@+a6 t=c%#ca"  %a9/ac#(%6 $+0  +a r@+a6 "0  +a $(+90ra6 +a #$r%ta 'ac#+#ta +a 8$a%"#(% c+tra+6 + acc"0 a"#90 a +0" c+<"#c0" $0r $art  +0" ;a%#"ta" 7 +a c#rc+ac#(%  t8t0" !+#c0"  'a90rc#( +a R'0ra $r0t"ta%t. 1.1.2.3. R+#/#(%: R'0ra $r0t"ta%t6 0r#/#%aa $0r 'act0r"  "#%t/rac#(% 8#"t%t % + "%0  +a I/+"#a. E% 153K " c0%"t#t7% +a C0$a!a  H"@". 1.1.2.4. P0+!t#caJ"0c#a+: C0%"0+#ac#(%  +0" "ta0" %ac#0%a+" 7 0%ar!a" a"0+ta". Crc##%t0  +a r/"!a 7 + ca$#ta+#"0 c0rc#a+. 1.1.2.5. C#%c#a: Tra%"'0rac#(% #a/% + %#9r"0 c0%'#/raa % + a"$ct0 a"tr0%(#c06 $0r + "#"ta  Pt0+00 7 Ar#"t(t+". La r90+c#(% c#%t!'#ca "tr7 "ta #a/% % "" 0" a"$ct0": + a"tr0%(#c0 " "$ra0 $0r C0$=r%#c0 ;+#0c%tr#"06 7 + '!"#c0 $0r Ga+#+06 $+r 7 Nt0%. M=t00" + "ar6 +0" 0r!/%" $0"#t#90"  +a '#+0"0'!a 0r%a. La $r0c$ac#(% + =t00 c0@% a +0" 0r!/%"  +a '#+0"0'!a 0r%a. 2. DEFINICI;N: C0%"t#t7 % %90 00  ;acr '#+0"0'!a6 rc0%0c#%0 $+%a%t +a $r#%%c#a  +a /%0"0+0/!a $0r "0r +a ta'!"#ca. Ar/%ta%0  a%t"  #%t%tar c0%0cr +0  ;a76 " $r%t c0%0cr +0  " $ c0%0cr.Tra" "#/+0" 7 "#/+0"  "t#0" '#+0"('#c0" acrca  c"t#0%" t0+(/#ca"6 "r/ % "$!r#t racc#0%ar#0  $r0t"ta % c0%tra  +a $0"tra tra#c#0%a+  +a '#+0"0'!a. E% +a a%t#/a6 +a '#+0"0'!a $art!a  +a ra+#a

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO 0t#9a $ara ra+#ar +a" r'+8#0%" '#+0"('#ca"6 +/06 % +a Ea M#a6 +a '#+0"0'!a  a+ t#$0 ;a!a c##0 t0ar a D#0" c00 c%tr0 7 r'r%c#a6 % ca#06 +a ++/aa  +a '#+0"0'!a 0r%a $r0$0% % ca#0 ""ta%c#a+ c00 c0%"c%c#a  +a #%"ta+ac#(%  +a "t#9#a % + c%tr0  +a "c%a. 2.1. E+ "#/+0 )II " +a ta$a ara 7 $r0ct#9a  +a '#+0"0'!a 0r%a +a a70r!a  +0" '#+("0'0" "0% +a#c0" 7 " c0%tra$0%% a +a" %"a%a" tra#c#0%a+" rc##a"6 c0% %a r+at#9a t0+ra%c#a a +a +#r "$c+ac#(%. 2.2. E% + "#/+0 )III6 +a '#+0"0'!a " ;#0 '%a%ta+%t $0+!t#ca 7 0ra+. >L0  caractr#a a+ "#/+0 )III % "" c0#%0" "a+a -r;#r  " +a ca%c#a r<$#a 7 +/0 +a ca!a '#%#t#9a  +0" /ra%" "#"ta" 6 a0 +a #%"$#rac#(% cart"#a%a6 " ;a!a% "'0ra0 % %#r +a '#+0"0'!a  +a %atra+a 7 +a + "$!r#t. 2.3. E%tr +0" a0" 1*4 7 1*556 " a'#ra% 7 "arr0++a% +a" #a" $r#%c#$a+" + "#/+0 )III6 % #0  $0+=#ca" 7 ca$aa" 9#0+%ta"  %0 "(+0 c0%9% a+ $0 %0  +0" r#t0"6 "#%0  #%tr"a% 7 a$a"#0%a% a t0a +a "0c#a6 0t#9a%0 'rc%t%t +a #%tr9%c#(%  +0" $0r" $@+#c0"6 c#9#+ 7 c+"#<"t#c06 c0%tra +0" '#+("0'0". 3. SEG
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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO "! #"0 7 + ;0r "0r " c0%cta a8#0+(/#ca >T0r!a + c0%0c##%t0?. 3.2. -ac0%6 Fra%c#"c0 15&1J1&2&: S c0%"#ra c00 % '!"#c0 %atra+6 " c#r6 % ;0r  c#%c#a + "#/+0 )II 7  0c$a +/ar $r'r%c#a+ %tr +0" <" /ra%" $%"a0r"  +a ;a%#a c00 '#+("0'0  +a c#%c#a. A"##"0 " + $#0%r0  +a ;#"t0r#a  +a c#%c#a6 + "cr#0r + =t00  +a c#%c#a 8$r#%ta+6 + =t00 #%ct#906 + ra0%a#%t0 c0% "" tr" 0%t0" <"#c0" % + $r0c"0  +a #%9"t#/ac#(% c#%t!'#ca: +a 0"r9ac#(%  +0" ;c;0"6 + $+a%ta#%t0  %a ;#$(t"#" $0r #%cc#(% 7 +a 9r#'#cac#(% 8$r#%ta+  +a ;#$(t"#". Para -ac0% +a '!"#ca ra >+a ar  t0a" +a" c#%c#a"?6 + "$!r#t ;a%0 rt0r%a +0" 00" a +a %atra+a $ara #car" % +a" '%t"  +a 0"r9ac#(% 7 + 8$r#%t06 +9a%t<%0" c0%tra +a '#+0"0'!a  +a Ea M#a c70 $r#%c#$#0 + c0%0c##%t0 $0r +a 0"r9ac#(% ;a!a 0+9#a0 $0r c0$+t0. S +a $0$+ar  "t >E+ "ar " $0r?. 3.3. +9t#"6 C+a Ar#% 1*15J1**1: F#+("0'0 atr#a+#"ta 'ra%c="  $r0'"a 7 "arr0++a % at!"0 a"0+t06 % "%"a+#"0 atr#a+#"ta 7 $ara #% "(+0 8#"t% +0" 0t0" atr#a+"6 7 + c0%0c##%t0 %0 " <"  + $r0ct0  %"tra" "%"ac#0%". Dra%t +a Ea M0r%a " +t#$+#ca% +a" '#%#c#0%"  +a '#+0"0'!a 7  "0% a0" $0r +0" '#+("0'0"  +a" #9r"a" c0rr#%t" rac#0%a+#"0 7 $#r#"0. 3.4. D"cart"6 R%at" Cart"#"15K&J1&5: C0%0c#0 c00 >E+ '#+("0'0 + =t00?6 '%( + #a+#"0 0r%0 7 +#r( +a r'+8#(% '#+0"('#ca  t0a at0r#a $0+!t#ca 0 r+#/#0"a. E" %0  +0" '%a0r"  +a $#"t0+0/!a 0r%a 7 %0  +0" cra0r"  +a '!"#ca %9a6  +a /0tr!a a%a+!t#ca.

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Derecho y ciencias políticasPágina 1%

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Derecho y ciencias políticasPágina 1&

Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO &.2.Caractr!"t#ca": &.2.1. St#9#"0 + c0%0c##%t0: E% "t $%t06 $#r#"ta" 7 rac#0%a+#"ta" c0#%c#% a+ a'#rar 6 $ara c0%0cr + %0 " ;a  $art#r + $r0$#0 "t06 %0  +a ra+#a % "!. La %t %0 $ c0%0cr +a" c0"a" <"  a $art#r  +a" #a"  t#% "0r ++a". P0r +0 ta%t06 "# +0 $r#r0 % + 0r% + c0%0c##%t0 "0% +a" #a"6 ="ta" ;ar<%  t%r % 0r#/% #"t#%t0 a +a $r0$#a %t a "t0 " + %0#%a t"#" rac#0%a+#"ta. &.2.2. La 8$r#%c#a c00 @%#ca '%t + c0%0c##%t0: E+ 0r#/% + c0%0c##%t0 " +a 8$r#%c#a6 %t%#%0 $0r ++a +a $rc$c#(%  +0" 0t0" "%"#+" 8tr%0" +a" c0"a" 7 +a" 0$rac#0%" #%tr%a"  +a %t 0c#0%"6 "%"ac#0%". &.2.3. N/ac#(%  +a" #a" #%%ata"  +0" rac#0%a+#"ta": S# t00 c0%0c##%t0 ;a  $r09%#r  +a 8$r#%c#a "t0 "$0%  ;ar<  "r a#r#0. La %t %0 $0" c0%t%#0 a+/%0 #a" #%%ata"6 "#%0  " c00 %a Qta+a ra"aQ6 % rc$t
Derecho y ciencias políticasPágina '

Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO L0" $#r#"ta" ac$tar<% + $0"t+a0 %0#%a+#"ta   +0" c0%c$t0" %#9r"a+" %0 ;ac% r'r%c#a a %#%/%a ra+#a % "! 0t#9a6 "#%0  "0% r0" %0r"  "#/%a% a % c0%%t0  #a" $art#c+ar" 0 Q$rc$c#0%"Q "#$+"  " %c%tra% 9#%c+aa" %tr "!. Ca+#r #a c0$+a ;a  "r 8$+#caa $0r c0#%ac#(% 7 c+a  #a" "#$+". L0" %#9r"a+" 0 c0%c$t0" /%ra+" "0% "(+0 "#/%ac#0%"  "ta" c0#%ac#0%" <" 0 %0" Q"ta+"Q  #a" "#$+". &.2.&. E+ =t00 8$r#%ta+ 7 +a c#%c#a $!r#ca: E+ #%tr=" $0r ;a++ar % =t00 aca0 $ara #r#/#r + $%"a#%t0 ' %0  +0" #%tr"" $r#%c#$a+" ta%t0 + rac#0%a+#"0 c00 + $#r#"0. La #'r%c#a %tr a0" "tr#a % 6 "# $ara +0" rac#0%a+#"ta" + 0+0 #a+  =t00 ra at
Derecho y ciencias políticasPágina 1

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Derecho y ciencias políticasPágina 

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO ;0r. N"tr0 =t00  "r #%ct#906 <"  ct#906 7 "# +0" 8$r#%t0"  "t t#$0 "0% #c#0"a%t r%#0" 7 c0$ara0"6 $00" "$rar "ta+cr %a c#%c#a6 %0 #%'r#0r % crta6 a% "$r#0r % t#+#a a ca+#r 0tra. E% +a #%9"t#/ac#(% "0r + %t%##%t0 ;a%06 6 #c  +a c#%c#a  +a %atra+a ;a%a $ tratar"  0" 00" #"t#%t0". a+a #/a+%t  0" c+a""  '#+("0'0": +0"  "0% c+ar0" 7 09#0" 7 +0" 8act0" 7 c0$+#ca0". La a70r!a $r'#r a +0" $r#r0"6 $r0 +0" "/%0" "0% %c"ar#0" $ara  +0" $r#r0" $0"a% a+/@% '%a%t0 "/r0. Para6 6 " %c"ar#a %a $r9#a #%9"t#/ac#(% % ta" cr#t#ca0"6 $ara $0r c+t#9ar "$=" +a 9rara ta'!"#ca.

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO "%c#a+%t r"+ta06  "(+0 % + '#%a+ " +0   9ra " $" a+ c0#%0 +0 a"0+t0 " ta% "0+0 +0 /%ra+6 c0%c$t0 9ac!0 7 a"tract06  c+#%a % 0tr0 a"0+t06 + a"0+t0 ++%0  t0ta+#a  +0 ra+. La ra+#ac#(%  +a Ia % "" tr" 0%t0" arca + '#%a+ 7 +a "$rac#(% + #a+#"0 tra"c%%ta+ Ba%t#a%06 + "t#90 '#c;ta%06 + 0t#90 "c;++#%/#a%0 $0r + Ia+#"0 A"0+t0 ;/+#a%0. *.3. R$r"%ta%t" *.3.1. R"$a?% D"&-ar?"& E+ 0t#90 '%a%ta+  D"cart" ' + +0/r0  +a 9ra '#+0"('#ca #a%t + "0  +a ra(%. S #%tr"( $0r +a +a0rac#(%  % =t006 7a  $ara =+ %0 a"ta c0% t%r ta+%t06 "#%0  ;a7  a$r%r a $+ar+0 #%. D"cart" % " '#+0"0'!a6 "#$r trat(  8c+#r +a" #$r"#0%" 7 + c0%0c##%t0 $0r "%t#0"6 7a  "/@% =+6 $ara ++/ar a %a 9ra " #%#"$%"a+ a+ar" t0ta+%t  +0" "%t#0" 7 rc+#r" @%#ca%t % " #%tr#0r#a #%t+cta+ $ara a"!6 $0r #0  +a ra(%6 ++/ar a %a 9ra 7 $r"r9ar"  rr0r. A+ "car +a 9ra " a @%#ca%t c0% +a ra(%6 7a  "ta '%c#0%a "+#/aa  t00 + %0  +a 8$r#%c#a6 $art#%0  a%ra r#/r0"a  #a" c+ara" 7 #"t#%ta". Part  +a #a $ara ++/ar a +a ra+#a. Para D"cart" 8#"t% tr" c+a""  #a" 7 +#/  %tr ++a" %a  + = <" "/r#a a+ '#+0"0'ar6 $ara  "a '%a%t0 "(+#0 7 t0ar+a c00 $%t0  $art#a  " cc#(%:

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO •

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La #%t#c#(% " %a $rc$c#(% #rcta  +a" #a"  8c+7 t0a a 7 rr0r. La #%t#c#(% ;ac $r"%t +a" #a" a +a #%t+#/%c#a6 7 "ta #%t7 #rcta%t a "! #"a 7 a "" $r0$#a" #a".

*.3.2. N'-%l@& Mal"ra$-0"

P"$&a!'"$?%5 E" cart"#a%0 % + 0r% 8$0"#t#90 + "#"ta. Para =+ ta$0c0 +a" #a" $r0c%  +0" 0t0"6 %# "0% $r0c#a" $0r + "t0. U% "$!r#t '#%#t0 a<" $ "r "t0  #a" #%'#%#ta": Qt0a" %"tra" #a" c+ara" "t<% % D#0"6 % ca%t0 " ra+#a #%t+#/#+Q. E+ @%#c0  /0a  %a $r'cc#(% %0 #%'r#0r a +a #%ta#+#a6 %c"#a6 tr%#a  #%'#%#t  +a" #a" " D#0". Para =+6 D#0" " #% ;ac  +a $r"0%a c0%0ca +a" c0"a" #%acc"#+". *.3.3. G%%*r"% G.'ll"r!% L"'$'#

P"$&a!'"$?%5 D'#% +a ""ta%c#a c00 t00 c%tr0  'ra6  %r/!a 7  act#9#a. Para =+ +a" ""ta%c#a" "0% #%'#%#ta" 7 c0%'0ra% +a "trctra ta'!"#ca  +0" "r"6 +a" ca+" =+ ++aa Q M$aa&Q: QLa (%aa %0 t#% $art"6 %0 $0" 8t%"#(%6 '#/ra %# #9#"##+#a. U%a c0"a %0 $0" '#/ra a %0"  "a 8t%"a6 %# $ "r #9#"#+ a %0"  $0"a 8t%"#(%. Pr0 %a c0"a "#$+ %0 $ "r 8t%"a6 $"t0  "#$+#c#a 7 8t%"#(% "0% #%c0$at#+"Q.

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO La" (%aa" "0% +0" $r#%c#$#0" c0%"t#tt#90"  +a" c0"a". QLa 0%a0+0/!a $r#t r"0+9r $ara L#%# +0" $r0+a"  +a" #a" #%%ata"6  'r0% tr#%a%t" $ara +a "$c+ac#(% '#+0"('#ca  "#/+0Q. D ;c;06 ac$ta + $#r#"0 + ca+ "0"t#%  %aa ;a7 % + %t%##%t0  %0 ;a7a $a"a0 $0r +0" "%t#0"6 7 "t0 r#/ $ara t006 %0" $ara + #"0 #%t+ct0.

5545 E!!a$."l )a$? P"$&a!'"$?%5 D#c  Q%"tr0 c0%0c##%t0 r#9a % + "$!r#t  0" '%t" '%a%ta+": +a $r#ra " +a rc$t#9#a  +a" #$r"#0%" +a "/%a6 +a 'ac+ta  rc0%0cr % 0t0 $0r #0  "ta" r$r"%tac#0%"Q. E+ $%"a#%t06 %t0%c"6 r"+ta  +a c0%%c#(%  aa" 'ac+ta". I%t#c#(% 7 c0%c$t0 c0%'0ra% t00" +0" +%t0"  %"tr0 c0%0c##%t0. La #a Ba%t#a%a " +a $0"##+#a  +a 8#"t%c#a  tr#%a + "0 + %t%##%t0 % + c0%%t0  +a 8$r#%c#a c0$+ta. *.3.5. J.a$ T"*'l% F'-0?"

a5 >IDA5 Nac#( % Ra%%a % 1*&26 7 r#( % -r+!% % 1,14. D $ar" $r0+tar#0". E"t#( % +a U%#9r"#a  H%a6  +a  ++/( a "r $r0'"0r6 t%#%0 $0r c0+/a" a Sc;++#%/ 7 /+. Ac"a0  at!"06 ' "t#t#0  " c
5 OBRAS5 QE%"a70"  %a cr!t#ca  t0a r9+ac#(%Q6 QF%a%t0"  +a 0ctr#%a  +a c#%c#aQ6 QF%a%t0" + rc;0 %atra+ "/@% +0" $r#%c#$#0"  +a 0ctr#%a  +a c#%c#aQ6 QS#"ta  '#+0"0'!a 0ra+ "/@% +0" $r#%c#$#0"  +a 0ctr#%a  +a c#%c#aQ6 QS0r + '%a%t0  %"tra ' % % /0#r%0 #9#%0 + %0Q6 QE+ "t#%0 + ;0rQ6 QE+ "ta0 c0rc#a+ crra0Q6 QD#"cr"0 a +a %ac#(% a+a%aQ6 %tr 0tra".

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO -5 PENSAMIENTO5 Para F#c;t + #a+#"0 " t0a '#+0"0'!a  $art  %a r'+8#(% "0r +a ra+#a6 a% "tr#cta%t ;a+a%06 #a+#"0 " + "#"ta  %#/a +a 8#"t%c#a  +a" c0"a" 'ra + $%"a#%t0. E" c0% =+ c0% #% #rr$ + #a+#"0 % +a '#+0"0'!a a+a%a6 a+ 8a+tar + 70 ;a%0 r0$ +a" arrra" + rac#0%a+#"0 cr!t#c0. QS0"t#%  + $r#%c#$#0  +a ra+#a " + 706 + ca+ c0%"tr7 +a $art '0ra+ 7 atr#a+  c0%0c##%t0. T00 +0  " + $0%/a a+ 70 " cra0 $0r + 70. La ra+#a " c#+ + 70Q. Para F#c;t +0 ra+ " + $r0ct0  +a act#9#a "t#9a 7 + "r "t< '%a0 % +a #%t+#/%c#a: Q+ $r#r $r#%c#$#0  +a '#+0"0'!a " $rc#"a%t "t 70 $r0 0 tra"c%%ta+Q.

*.3.&. F""r'-% G.'ll"r!% J%&1 S-0"ll'$

a5 >IDA5 Nac#( % L0%r/ % 1**5 7 r#( % -aJRa/a % 1,54. E" %a  +a" '#/ra"  $r#r '#+a + #a+#"0 a+<%. E"t#( c0% /+ 7 V+r+#%/ % + S#%ar#0 Pr0t"ta%t  T#%/a.

5 OBRAS5 QIa" $ara %a '#+0"0'!a  +a %atra+aQ6 QTrata0" "0r + a+a + %0Q6 QE+ $r#r 0"0  % "#"ta  '#+0"0'!a  +a %atra+aQ6 QF#+0"0'!a 7 r+#/#(%Q6 QS#"ta + #a+#"0 tra"c%%ta+Q.

-5 PENSAMIENTO5 Sc;++#%/ " #% a + $a"0 + #a+#"0 "t#90 a+ 0t#906 ac%t@a 7a +a #a + a"0+t0. Para =+ Q+ "#"ta c0$+t0  +a c#%c#a $art + 70 a"0+t0Q. Pr0$#a%t6 +a #%t+#/%c#a "(+0 ca$ta +0 #%t+#/#+. Para =+6 %0 ca% <"  0" '#+0"0'!a": 0/at#"06  a#t +a" c0"a" % "! 7 + #a+#"06  "(+0 a#t c0%t%#0"  c0%c#%c#a.

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*.3.*. J%r" G.'ll"r!% F""r'-% H""l

a5 >IDA5 Nac#( % Sttt/art % 1**6  'a#+#a $r0t"ta%t 7 ac00aa. S" $r#r0" "t#0" +0" ;#0 % + G#%a"#0  " c#a %ata+. D"$=" "t#( '#+0"0'!a 7 t+0/!a % T#%/a. D 1*,3 a 1, ' $r0'"0r $r#9a0 $r#9at0%t6 $r#r0 % -r%a6 c0% %a 'a#+#a ar#"t0cr
5 OBRAS5 S" $r#%c#$a+" 0ra" "0%: QF%0%0+0/!a + E"$!r#tQ 1,*6 QC#%c#a  +a L(/#caQ 1,12J1,1&6 QE%c#c+0$#a  +a" c#%c#a" '#+0"('#ca"Q 1,1*6 QRa"/0" '%a%ta+"  +a '#+0"0'!a + rc;0Q 1,2. D% "r ta#=% rc0ra0"6 %tr +0" cr"0" $+#ca0" $0r "" #"c!$+0": QF#+0"0'!a  +a ;#"t0r#a %#9r"a+Q6 QF#+0"0'!a  +a r+#/#(%Q6 Q#"t0r#a  +a F#+0"0'!aQ .

-5 PENSAMIENTO5 E% /+ +a '#+0"0'!a " c#%c#a + ;0r "0r + a"0+t0 #"0. QP%"ar " #"t#%t0  c0%0cr. C0%0cr " c0%0cr +0  +a" c0"a" "0% t#% % 0%t0 "%c#a+  " r'#r a +a" c0"a"... Q. /+ #"t#%/ +a ra #%'0rac#(% ;#"t0r#a 7 + c0%0c##%t0 c0%c$ta+6 % + ca+ 70 t%/0 +0" c0%c$t0"  +a" c0"a" "t0 "r!a% +a" c#%c#a" % +a"  ;a7 % 'ct#90 "ar. Pr0 ;ac 'a+ta % "ar a"0+t0. La #a+=ct#ca + "$!r#t "/@% /+6 atra9#"a %a "r#  "ta#0" a%t"  ++/ar a+ "ar a"0+t0. Para =+ + "t0 " % "$!r#t  " "a a "! #"0. La '#+0"0'!a + "$!r#t "#/ a+ Q S"r "$ &Q Ia6  ;a rt0r%a0  " Sr 0tr0 a tra9="  +a" ta$a" + E"$!r#t St#906 Ot#90 7 A"0+t0. E+ "#"ta r$r"%ta + at0"%90+9##%t0  + E"$!r#t A"0+t0 ;a"ta " ra+#ac#(% % +a t0ta+#a  +a ra+#a6 #a%t % $r0c"0 #a+=ct#c0  t"#"6 a%t!t"#" 7 "!%t"#".

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UNIDAD > >5

EL MATERIALISMO UN APORTE A LA FILOSOFÍA MODERNA

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO E% ca%t0 a+ at!"0 %0" #c Mar8  Q+ ;0r " $ara + ;0r + "r "$r06 %0 " D#0" #% ;a cra0 +a atr#a6 "#%0  " +a atr#a6 c0%crta%t + crr0 ;a%06 +  ;a cra0 +a #a  D#0". E+ ;0r ;a r0ta0 + $r0c"0 90+t#90  +a atr#a a%#aa $0r % 09##%t0 a"c%%t c70 $%t0 c+#%a%t " + crr0 ;a%0  "/r/a + "$!r#tQ. N0 " + "$!r#t #% cra "#%0  ="t %t%#0 atr#a+%t " +  a+ra a+ "$!r#t 7 a +a #a +0" ca+" %0 t%r!a% ""t%t0 "# %0 'ra $0r +a '#"#0+0/!a crra+. E+ crr0 " % $r0ct0 "0c#a+. E+ ;0r %0 " 0tra c0"a  + r"+ta0  #%'+%c#a" '!"#c0 W '#"#0+(/#ca" 7 "0c#0+(/#ca"  +0 tr#%a% " 'ra 7 ;ac%  =+ %a c0"a %tr +a" c0"a". E+ $%"a#%t0  Mar8 "t90 #%'+%c#a0 $0r + "0c#a+#"0 7 %0" #c  + "r ;a%0 " + c0%%t0  +a" r+ac#0%" "0c#a+"6 7a  + #%#9#0 %0 t#% ;a%#a "#%0 "(+0 % 7 $0r +a "0c#a. E+ traa0 %atra+#a a+ ;0r6 +0 0t#9#a % +a" c0"a". Mar8 %0" #c  Q+ ca$#ta+#"0 " %a 8$+0tac#(% + traaa0r6 +0 ca+ tra c00 c0%"c%c#a % $r#r +/ar6 + +a0 + traaa0r6  ="t " c0%9#rta % $r0+tar#0Q. L0  r!a Mar8 a%t t00 ra %a "0c#a "#% c+a"" + "ta0 a "$r##0 0 0r " "$r# a"! #"0 $0r %a #+#tac#(% $r0/r"#9a 7 +a a#%#"trac#(%  +a" c0"a" ""t#t7% a+ /0#r%0  +0" ;0r". C0% + c0%#"0 ;a++a0"  %90 + ;a%#"0 ra+  %/+0a 7 a"0r + ;a%#"0 t(r#c0  ;a!a "#0 0t%#0 7a " a%t" a+ "$r##r t0a r+#/#(%.

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO Fr%t a t00 "t r$+a%ta#%t0 Frac; a%t#%6 "#% ar/06 +a %c"#a  +a 8#"t%c#a + "ta0 a+  c0%"#ra +a "a  t0a +a ra+#a 7 +a $r09#%c#a + ;0r. ,.3.C+a"": ,.3.1. Matr#a+#"0 D#a+=ct#c0: QE" %a c0%c$c#(% '#+0"('#ca c#%t!'#ca + %06 ' cra0 $0r Mar8 7 E%/+". Sr/#( % +a =caa  1,4 7 " ;a "arr0++a0 % #%#"0++ c0%8#(% c0% +0" r"+ta0"  +a c#%c#a 7 +a $r
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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO E" +a '#+0"0'!a  +a ;#"t0r#a6 t00 + atr#a+#"0 ;#"t(r#c0 " #a+=ct#c06 $0r "r %a #%tr$rtac#(% " +a 9#a atr#a+ + ;0r6 #%r"06 $0r +a act#9#a $r0ct#9a6 % +a %atra+a atr#a+ 7 "%"#+  +0" ;c;0" c0%(#c0" 7 "0c#a+"6 a" + 9%#r  +a ;#"t0r#a. E% " a"$ct0 %/at#906 + atr#a+#"0 ;#"t(r#c0 #$+#ca +a r$+"a  t0a +a '#+0"0'!a #a+#"ta  +a ;#"t0r#a. QE+ '%a%t0  "t atr#a+#"0 ;#"t(r#c0 " ta#=% +a 9#"#(% atr#a+#"ta + ;0r % + %06 % "" r+ac#0%" c0% +a %atra+aQ. E"t atr#a+#"0 ;#"t(r#c0 8$+#ca ta#=% + cr"0  +a ;#"t0r#a a0 $0r ca"a" atr#a+" 7 c0%(#ca"6 a'#ra%0  +a "trctra "0c#a+ 7 +a 9#a c0+ct#9a "0% tr#%aa" $0r +a "trctra 7 +a 9#a c0%(#ca  +a "0c#a. QT00" +0" ;0r $%%  +a %atra+a6  +" $r0$0rc#0%a +0" #0"  8#"t#r6 $" + ;0r " %a a%#a+  %c"#a"Q. L0" ;0r"6 a%t"  $0r +a c0%c#%c#a 7 + $%"ar6 " #"t#%/%  +0" a%#a+" % ca%t0 $#a% a $r0c#r "" #0"  9#a atr#a+. ,.3.3. Matr#a+#"0 F#+0"('#c0: E" +a r$tra c0% + #a+#"0 7 +a a'#rac#(% + atr#a+#"0. E"t atr#a+#"0 '#+0"('#c0 ataca +a r+#/#(% 7 +a t0+0/!a a+ #/a+  +a ta'!"#ca % + "%t#0  "$c+ac#(% r#a6 a #'r%c#a  +a '#+0"0'!a "0r#a. E"t atr#a+#"0 t#% +a #a  9r +a atr#a c00 tra"$"ta 7 trac#a % +a caa + ;0r6 7 a'#ra6  +a %#a + %0 %0 c0%"#"t % " "r. La %#a ra+ + %0 c0%"#"t % " atr#a+#a  t#% " $ra % + +ar/0 7 $%0"0 "arr0++0  +a '#+0"0'!a 7 +a" c#%c#a" %atra+". E+ 09##%t0 " +a '0ra  8#"t%c#a  +a atr#a a<" %# % $art a+/%a ;a 8#"t#0 %# $% 8#"t#r atr#a" "#% 09##%t06 %#

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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO 09##%t0 "#% atr#a. Para "t atr#a+#"0 '#+0"('#c0 + $%"a#%t0 7 +a c0%c#%c#a "0% $r0ct0 + crr0 ;a%0 7 c0% + ;0r %0 " <"  % $r0ct0  +a %atra+a  " ;a '0ra0 7 "arr0++a0 % " a#%t 7 c0% ++a. E"t atr#a+#"0 '#+0"('#c0 ra $r0#%a%t%t c<%#c0 7 %0 t%!a % ca%ta +0" @+t#0" $r0/r"0"  +a !#ca 7 +a #0+0/!a6 %# t%!a % car
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Filosofía Moderna UAP - IIICICLO CONCLUSIONES: E+ t#$0 $0 ca#ar +a" c0"tr"6 + $%"a#%t0 '#+0"('#c06 $0+!t#c0 7 ;a"ta r+#/#0"0. C0% "t traa0  #%9"t#/ac#(% ++/ a % $%t0 c+a9  t0a9!a 8#"tc;0 $0r "cr#r6 +a" ca+#a" + "r ;a%0 ++9a% a +a c0%8#(% c0% + %0. La" ra+#a" "0% 0t0  +a" 8$r#%c#a". La '#+0"0'!a 0r%a ;a c0%tr##0 % #'r%t" a"$ct0" $0+!t#c0"  #0+(/#c0"6  arc0 t%%c#a" "$c!'#ca" % %"tr0 arc0 "0c#a+6 % +a 90+c#(%  $%"a#%t06 0"tr0 #'r%t" ca%#"0"  0"r9a%c#a  %"tra ra+#a6 ;a "#0 "#$r %a '0ra  %t%r6 7 % a+/%0" ca"0"  tratar  tra%"'0rar +a ra+#a a $art#r  +a $r0$#a 8$r#%c#a 9#ta+6 + $r0$#0 %0 7 + $r0$#0 t#$0. A;0ra6 "ta 8#/%c#a " $art#c+ar%t a$r#a%t a%t +0" $r0+a"  +a =$0ca  %0" 8#/% %0 "(+0 '#+0"0'ar "0r '#+0"0'!a" ;c;a"6 "#%0 "r <"  /+0"a0r" "# %0 "r $r0ta/0%#"ta"  +a a9%tra t(r#ca  %"tr0 t#$0 acta+.

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