Method 9501—Federal Te Test st Method Standard No. 791b
Designation: E 1 – 03a
Standard Specification for
ASTM Liqui Liquid-ind-in-Glass Glass Thermo Thermometers meters1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption adopt ion or, in the case of revision revision,, the year of last revision. revision. A numbe numberr in parentheses indicates indicates the year of last reapproval. reapproval. A supersc superscript ript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro priate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1. Sco Scope pe 1.1 This spec specificat ification ion cover coverss liqu liquid-i id-in-gla n-glass ss ther thermome mometers ters graduated grad uated in degre degrees es Cels Celsius ius or degr degrees ees Fahrenheit Fahrenheit that are frequently identified and used in methods under the jurisdiction of the various technical committees committees within ASTM. The various thermometers specified are listed in Table 1. The inclusion of an IP number in Table 1 indicates, where appearing, that the thermometer specification has been jointly agreed upon by the British Institute of Petroleum (IP) and ASTM. 1.2 Thi Thiss spe specifi cificat cation ion als also o cov covers ers adj adjust ustabl able-r e-rang angee enclosedencl osed-scale scale therm thermomet ometers, ers, gradu graduated ated in degre degrees es Celsi Celsius, us, which are used in ASTM methods. 1.3 The encl enclosedosed-scal scalee ther thermome mometers ters are comm commonly only called Beckmann Beckm ann ther thermome mometers ters.. They are suit suitable able for meas measuring uring smalll temp smal temperat erature ure difference differencess not exceeding 6 °C with within in a larger range of temperature. The thermometers are unsuitable for measuring Celsius- or kelvin-scale temperatures unless they have been compa compared red with stan standard dard inst instrume ruments nts imme immediat diately ely before use. 1.4 An alphabetic list of the ASTM Thermometers Thermometers included in this standard is given in Table 2. 1.5 A list of AST ASTM M The Thermo rmomet meters ers is giv given en in Table Table 3 to facilitate selection according to temperature range, immersion, and scale-error requirements.
2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: 3 E 77 Test Method for Inspe Inspection ction and Verifi erificati cation on of Thermometers E 344 Te Terminology rminology Relating to Thermometry Thermometry and Hydrometry E 563 Practice for Preparation Preparation and Use of an Ice-Point Bath Bath as a Reference Temperature E 2251 Specification for Liquid-in-Glass Liquid-in-Glass ASTM ThermomThermometers with Low-Hazard Precision Liquids
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
3. Terminology 3.1 Definitions—Th —Thee defi definit nition ionss giv given en in Term ermino inolo logy gy E 344 apply. 3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard: 3.2.1 adjusting device , n —a section of the instrument used to adjust the amount of mercury in the bulb and main capillary to that needed for the intended temperature interval. 3.2.2 bulb length, n—the distance from the bottom of the bulb to the junction of the bulb and the stem tubing. 3.2.3 contraction chamber , n—an enlargement of the capillary, that will appear below the main scale or between the main scale and the auxiliary scale, which serves to reduce its length or to prevent contraction of the liquid column into the bulb. 3.2.4 diameter , n—th —thee lar larges gestt out outsid sidee dim dimens ension ion of the glass as measured with a ring gage. 3.2.5 expansion chamber , n—an enlargement at the top of the capillary to provide protection against breakage caused by excessive gas pressure. 3.2.6 interval error , n—the deviation of the nominal value of a temperature interval from its true value; either for the total range (total interval) or for a part of the range (partial interval). 3.2.7 saddle, n —the bottom support of the enclosed scale.
NOTE 1—For 1—For a list listing ing of the thermo rmomet meters ers rec recomm ommend ended ed for gen genera erall laboratory use, the Scienti laboratory Scientific fic Appara Apparatus tus Maker Makerss Associa Association tion Specifi Specification cationss for General Purpose Glass Labora Laboratory tory Thermometers Thermometers may be consult consulted. ed.2 NOTE 2—It has been found by experience that these ASTM ThermomThermometers, although developed in general for specific tests, may also be found suitable for other applications, thus precluding the need for new thermometerr spe ete specifi cificat cations ions dif differ fering ing in only min minor or fea featur tures. es. Howe However ver,, it is suggested that technical committees contact Subcommittee E20.05 before choosing a currently specified thermometer for a new method to be sure the thermometer will be suitable for the intended application.
1.6 This sta standa ndard rd does not purport purport to addre address ss all of the safe sa fety ty co conc ncer erns ns,, if an anyy, as asso soci ciat ated ed wi with th it itss use. use. It is the the
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Thiss spec Thi specifica ificatio tion n is und under er the jur jurisdi isdictio ction n of ASTM Com Committ mittee ee E20 on Temperature Measurement and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E20.05 on Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers and Hydrometers. Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2003. Published December 2003. Originally approved in 1939. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as E 1–03. 2 Available from SAMA Group of Assocs., 225 Reinekers, Ste. 625, Alexandria, VA 23314.
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For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@
[email protected] astm.org. rg. For Annual For Annual Book of ASTM volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Standards volume Standards the ASTM website.
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E 1 – 03a 3.2.8 setting temperature , n—the temperature that yields a reading of zero on the main scale for a given adjustment of the amount of mercury in the bulb and main capillary. 3.2.9 thermometric liquid , n —the liquid in a liquid-in-glass thermometer that indicates the value of temperature. 3.2.10 top of the thermometer , n—the top of the finished instrument. 3.2.11 total length, n —the distance from the bottom of the bulb bul b to the top of the finished finished the therm rmome ometer ter,, inc includ luding ing any special finish at the top. 3.2.12 Other descripti descriptions ons of term termss shal shalll be in accor accordance dance with the Terminology section of Test Method E 77. ` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
Thermometer 99F
6.2.3 Ring Top (optional (optional only only)—The )—Thermom rmometers eters 11C and 11F. 7. Bul Bulb b 7.1 The bulb shall be made of glass glass having a viscosity viscosity of at least 1014.6 poises at 490 °C (914 °F) and at least 10 13.4 poises at 520 °C (968 °F). 7.2 Therm Thermomet ometers ers made with bulb glasses glasses not meet meeting ing the minimum properties in 7.1 shall not be subjected to temperatures above 405 °C (760 °F) or be continuously exposed to temperatures above 370 °C (700 °F).
Part A—Solid-Stem Thermometers 8. Capi Capillar llary y Clea Clearance rancess
4. Speci Specificati fications ons
8.1 The following following dista distances nces between graduations graduations and the bulb, and between graduations and enlargements in the capillary, shall be minimum limits for thermometers in this specification.
4.1 The individual individual thermometer thermometerss shall conform conform to the detail ta iled ed sp spec ecifi ifica cati tion onss gi give ven n in Tab able le 1 an and d to th thee ge gene nera rall requirements specified in Sections 5-15. 4.2 Therm Thermomet ometers ers manu manufact factured ured to prev previous ious revi revisions sions of this specification shall retain the same ASTM status as those meeting current specifications. 4.3 The encapsulation encapsulation (jacketin (jacketing) g) of the glass of liqu liquid-i id-innglass ther thermome mometers ters with polyfl polyfluorin uorinated ated hydr hydrocarb ocarbons ons will change their performance and physical characteristics, including, but not limited to, response time, accuracy, and physical dimens dim ension ions. s. The Theref refore ore,, und under er no cir circum cumsta stance ncess sho should uld an encapsula encap sulated ted or othe otherwise rwise modified ASTM ther thermome mometer ter be used use d in per perfor formi ming ng tes tests ts tha thatt spe specif cify y the use of an ASTM thermometer.
NOTE 3—In 3—In or orde derr fo forr a th ther ermo mome mete terr to be usa usable ble ov over er its en entir tiree graduated range, graduation marks should not be placed too close to any enlargement in the capillary. Insufficient immersion of the thermometric liquid in the main bulb or capillary enlargement, enlargement, graduation graduation marks placed overr par ove parts ts of the cap capilla illary ry that have bee been n cha changed nged by man manufa ufactur cturing ing operations, or graduations so close to the top of the thermometer that excessive gas pressure results when the thermometric liquid is raised to this level, may lead to appreciable errors.
8.1.1 A 13-mm length of unchanged capillary capillary between between the bulb and the imm bulb immers ersion ion line or low lowest est graduati graduation, on, if the graduation is not above 100 °C (212 °F); a 30-mm length if the graduation is above 100 °C (212 °F). 8.1.2 8.1 .2 A 5-m 5-mm m len length gth of unc unchan hanged ged cap capill illary ary bet betwee ween n an enlargement and the graduation next below, except at the top of the thermometer. 8.1.3 A 10-mm length of unchanged unchanged capil capillary lary between between an enlargement, other than the bulb, and the immersion line or the graduation next above, if the graduation is not above 100 °C (212 °F); a 30-mm length if the graduation is above 100 °C (212 °F). 8.1.4 8.1 .4 A 1010-mm mm len length gth of unc unchan hanged ged cap capill illary ary abo above ve the highest graduation, if there is an expansion chamber at the top of the thermometer; a 30-mm length if there is no expansion chamber. For the purposes of this requirement, “an expansion chamber” is interpreted as an enlargement at the top end of the capillary bore which shall have a capacity equivalent to not less than 20 mm of unchanged capillary. 8.2 It is possi possible ble to manu manufact facture ure thermometers thermometers that comply with the specifications given in Table 1, but do not meet the requirements for capillary clearances given above. In any case, the distances given in this section shall be the governing factor. Under no circumstances shall the scales on thermometers be placed closer than these minimum distances.
5. Type 5.1 The thermometers, as specified specified in Table Table 1, shall be filled with one of the following liquids: 5.1.1 Mercury Mercury,, 5.1.2 Mercury thallium eutectic eutectic alloy, alloy, or 5.1.3 Tol Toluene uene or other suitable liquid liquid colored with a permanent red dye. 5.2 The filling above the liquid shall shall be nitr nitrogen ogen or other suitable inert gas. 6. Ste Stem m 6.1 Stem—The stem shall be made of suitable thermometer tubing and shall have a plain front and enamel back, unless otherwise specified in Table 1. 6.2 Top Finish— The top of all thermometers specified in Table 1 shall have a plain rounded finish, except the following whic wh ich h sh shal alll ha have ve th thee to top p fin finis ish h in indi dica cate ted d be belo low w (u (unl nles esss indicated as optional): 6.2.1 Glass Button Finish : Thermometers 23C, 24C, and 25C
6.2.2 Special Finish : 6.2.2.1 Suita Suitable ble for assembly in a stan standard dard 304.8-mm 304.8-mm (12in.) non-sparking metal armor with open face; in a cup case assembly; or in a flushing case assembly:
9. Grad Graduatio uations ns and Inscriptions Inscriptions 9.1 All gra gradua duatio tion n lin lines, es, imm immers ersion ion li lines nes,, figu figures res,, and letters shall be clearly defined, suitably colored, and permanent. The width and the sharpness of the graduation lines shall be in accordance with 9.2. The middle of the graduation line shall be determinable.
Thermometers 58C, 58F, 59C, 59F, 60C, 60F, 97C, 97F, 98C, 98F, 130C, and 130F
6.2.2.2 Suitable for assembly assembly in a 12-in. non-sparking metal metal armor with open face: Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
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E 1 – 03a 3.2.8 setting temperature , n—the temperature that yields a reading of zero on the main scale for a given adjustment of the amount of mercury in the bulb and main capillary. 3.2.9 thermometric liquid , n —the liquid in a liquid-in-glass thermometer that indicates the value of temperature. 3.2.10 top of the thermometer , n—the top of the finished instrument. 3.2.11 total length, n —the distance from the bottom of the bulb bul b to the top of the finished finished the therm rmome ometer ter,, inc includ luding ing any special finish at the top. 3.2.12 Other descripti descriptions ons of term termss shal shalll be in accor accordance dance with the Terminology section of Test Method E 77. ` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
Thermometer 99F
6.2.3 Ring Top (optional (optional only only)—The )—Thermom rmometers eters 11C and 11F. 7. Bul Bulb b 7.1 The bulb shall be made of glass glass having a viscosity viscosity of at least 1014.6 poises at 490 °C (914 °F) and at least 10 13.4 poises at 520 °C (968 °F). 7.2 Therm Thermomet ometers ers made with bulb glasses glasses not meet meeting ing the minimum properties in 7.1 shall not be subjected to temperatures above 405 °C (760 °F) or be continuously exposed to temperatures above 370 °C (700 °F).
Part A—Solid-Stem Thermometers 8. Capi Capillar llary y Clea Clearance rancess
4. Speci Specificati fications ons
8.1 The following following dista distances nces between graduations graduations and the bulb, and between graduations and enlargements in the capillary, shall be minimum limits for thermometers in this specification.
4.1 The individual individual thermometer thermometerss shall conform conform to the detail ta iled ed sp spec ecifi ifica cati tion onss gi give ven n in Tab able le 1 an and d to th thee ge gene nera rall requirements specified in Sections 5-15. 4.2 Therm Thermomet ometers ers manu manufact factured ured to prev previous ious revi revisions sions of this specification shall retain the same ASTM status as those meeting current specifications. 4.3 The encapsulation encapsulation (jacketin (jacketing) g) of the glass of liqu liquid-i id-innglass ther thermome mometers ters with polyfl polyfluorin uorinated ated hydr hydrocarb ocarbons ons will change their performance and physical characteristics, including, but not limited to, response time, accuracy, and physical dimens dim ension ions. s. The Theref refore ore,, und under er no cir circum cumsta stance ncess sho should uld an encapsula encap sulated ted or othe otherwise rwise modified ASTM ther thermome mometer ter be used use d in per perfor formi ming ng tes tests ts tha thatt spe specif cify y the use of an ASTM thermometer.
NOTE 3—In 3—In or orde derr fo forr a th ther ermo mome mete terr to be usa usable ble ov over er its en entir tiree graduated range, graduation marks should not be placed too close to any enlargement in the capillary. Insufficient immersion of the thermometric liquid in the main bulb or capillary enlargement, enlargement, graduation graduation marks placed overr par ove parts ts of the cap capilla illary ry that have bee been n cha changed nged by man manufa ufactur cturing ing operations, or graduations so close to the top of the thermometer that excessive gas pressure results when the thermometric liquid is raised to this level, may lead to appreciable errors.
8.1.1 A 13-mm length of unchanged capillary capillary between between the bulb and the imm bulb immers ersion ion line or low lowest est graduati graduation, on, if the graduation is not above 100 °C (212 °F); a 30-mm length if the graduation is above 100 °C (212 °F). 8.1.2 8.1 .2 A 5-m 5-mm m len length gth of unc unchan hanged ged cap capill illary ary bet betwee ween n an enlargement and the graduation next below, except at the top of the thermometer. 8.1.3 A 10-mm length of unchanged unchanged capil capillary lary between between an enlargement, other than the bulb, and the immersion line or the graduation next above, if the graduation is not above 100 °C (212 °F); a 30-mm length if the graduation is above 100 °C (212 °F). 8.1.4 8.1 .4 A 1010-mm mm len length gth of unc unchan hanged ged cap capill illary ary abo above ve the highest graduation, if there is an expansion chamber at the top of the thermometer; a 30-mm length if there is no expansion chamber. For the purposes of this requirement, “an expansion chamber” is interpreted as an enlargement at the top end of the capillary bore which shall have a capacity equivalent to not less than 20 mm of unchanged capillary. 8.2 It is possi possible ble to manu manufact facture ure thermometers thermometers that comply with the specifications given in Table 1, but do not meet the requirements for capillary clearances given above. In any case, the distances given in this section shall be the governing factor. Under no circumstances shall the scales on thermometers be placed closer than these minimum distances.
5. Type 5.1 The thermometers, as specified specified in Table Table 1, shall be filled with one of the following liquids: 5.1.1 Mercury Mercury,, 5.1.2 Mercury thallium eutectic eutectic alloy, alloy, or 5.1.3 Tol Toluene uene or other suitable liquid liquid colored with a permanent red dye. 5.2 The filling above the liquid shall shall be nitr nitrogen ogen or other suitable inert gas. 6. Ste Stem m 6.1 Stem—The stem shall be made of suitable thermometer tubing and shall have a plain front and enamel back, unless otherwise specified in Table 1. 6.2 Top Finish— The top of all thermometers specified in Table 1 shall have a plain rounded finish, except the following whic wh ich h sh shal alll ha have ve th thee to top p fin finis ish h in indi dica cate ted d be belo low w (u (unl nles esss indicated as optional): 6.2.1 Glass Button Finish : Thermometers 23C, 24C, and 25C
6.2.2 Special Finish : 6.2.2.1 Suita Suitable ble for assembly in a stan standard dard 304.8-mm 304.8-mm (12in.) non-sparking metal armor with open face; in a cup case assembly; or in a flushing case assembly:
9. Grad Graduatio uations ns and Inscriptions Inscriptions 9.1 All gra gradua duatio tion n lin lines, es, imm immers ersion ion li lines nes,, figu figures res,, and letters shall be clearly defined, suitably colored, and permanent. The width and the sharpness of the graduation lines shall be in accordance with 9.2. The middle of the graduation line shall be determinable.
Thermometers 58C, 58F, 59C, 59F, 60C, 60F, 97C, 97F, 98C, 98F, 130C, and 130F
6.2.2.2 Suitable for assembly assembly in a 12-in. non-sparking metal metal armor with open face: Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
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E 1 – 03a 9.1.1 A suitably suitably etch etched ed ther thermome mometer ter with the etched lines and figures filled with a pigment shall be considered permanently marked provided it passes the test for permanency of pigment in Test Method E 77. 9.1.2 A thermomete thermometerr mark marked ed by other means shall also be considered permanently marked, provided it passes the test for permanency of pigment in Test Method E 77. 9.2 Graduati —Alll gr gradu aduati ation on li lines nes sha shall ll be Graduation on Line Liness—Al straight, of uniform width, and perpendicular to the axis of the thermome ther mometer ter.. The width of the graduation graduation lines shal shalll be as follows: 9.2.1 Group 1—Max —Maximum imum line width 0.10 mm; for ther ther-mometers that may read to fractions of a division, often with magnifying aids:
23C, 24C, and 25C
9.4.4 Precision Thermometers : 65F, 66F, 67C, 67F, and 68C
9.4.5 Tank Thermometer : 97F
9.4.6 Solidification Point Thermometers : 100C and 101C
9.4.7 Reid Vapor Pressure : 18C and 18F
9.4.8 Oxidation Stability : 22C and 22F
9.5 Scale Below Zero—When a scale extends both above and below 0 °C or 0 °F, the two parts of the scale shall be differentiated by some means. Examples of suitable means are: 9.5.1 Dif Different ferent pigment colors colors for the two parts of the scale, 9.5.2 Different Different style of nume numerica ricall chara characters cters for the two parts of the scale, and 9.5.3 Use of minus signs before appropriate appropriate numbers below below 0 °C or 0 °F.
Thermometers 14C, 14F, 26C, 28C, 28F, 29C, 29F, 30F, 33C, 33F, 34C, 34F, 35C, 35F, 44C, 44F, 45C, 45F, 46C, 46F, 47C, 47F, 48C, 48F, 50F, 51F, 52C, 56C, 56F, 62C, 62F, 63C, 63F, 64C, 64F, 65C, 65F, 66C, 66F, 67C, 67F, 68C, 68F, 69C, 69F, 70C, 70F, 72C, 72F, 73C, 73F, 74C, 74F, 89C, 90C, 91C, 92C, 93C, 94C, 95C, 96C, 100C, 101C, 110C, 110F, 111C, 112C, 113C, 113F, 116C, 117C, 118C, 118F, 119C, 119F, 120C, 121C, 126C, 126F, 127C, 128C, 128F, 129C, 129F, 132C, 133C, and 137C.
9.2.2 Group 2—Max —Maximum imum line width 0.15 mm; for ther ther-mometers that may be read to the nearest half division or where the congestion of scale dictates the use of a scale with moderate fineness:
10. Speci Special al Inscription Inscription 10.1 The special inscription inscription specified specified in Table 1 shall be marked mar ked on the the thermo rmomet meter er in cap capita itall let letter terss and Arabic Arabic numbers without the use of periods. In addition to the special inscription prescribed in Table 1, each thermometer shall be perman per manent ently ly mar marked ked wit with h a uni unique que ser serial ial num number ber and the manufacturer’s tradename or mark. 10.2 Engraving Engraving Revis Revision ion Date on ASTM Thermometers Thermometers— Includ Inc ludee yea yearr of cur curren rentt rev revisi ision on in AST ASTM M des design ignati ation on (fo (forr example, ASTM 1C-99).
Thermometers 1C, 1F, 2C, 2F, 3C, 3F, 5C, 5F, 6C, 6F, 7C, 7F, 8C, 8F, 9C, 9F, 10C, 10F, 11C, 11F, 12C, 12F, 13C, 15C, 15F, 16C, 16F, 17C, 17F, 18C, 18F, 19C, 19F, 20C, 20F, 21C, 21F, 22C, 22F, 23C, 24C, 25C, 36C, 37C, 38C, 39C, 40C, 41C, 42C, 43C, 43F, 49C, 54C, 54F, 61C, 61F, 71C, 71F, 82C, 82F, 83C, 83F, 84C, 84F, 85C, 85F, 86C, 86F, 87C, 87F, 99C, 99F, 102C, 103C, 104C, 105C, 106C, 107C, 108F, 109F, 114C, 122C, 123C, 124C, 125C, 134C, 135C, 135F, 136C, and 136F.
9.2.3 Group 3—Max —Maximum imum line width 0.20 mm; for ther ther-mometers with more open scales, usually read to the nearest division, often times under adverse conditions where a bold graduation is therefore desired:
11.. Perm 11 Permanenc anency y of Pigm Pigment ent
Thermometers 27C, 57C, 57F, 58C, 58F, 59C, 59F, 60C, 60F, 75F, 76F, 77F, 78F, 79F, 80F, 81F, 88C, 88F, 97C, 97F, 98C, 98F, 130C, and 130F.
11.1 The test for permanency of pigment pigment shall be performed on any convenient portion of the scale section of the thermometer. The pigment shall not chalk, burn out, or loosen as a result of this test (see Test Method E 77).
Immersion Line—On parti 9.3 Immersion partial al imme immersio rsion n ther thermome mometers ters an immersion line shall be permanently marked on the front of the thermometer at the distance above the bottom of the bulb as specified in Table 1 within a tolerance of 6 0.5 mm, except for Thermometers 82F to 87F, which shall have no immersion line. The immersion inscription shall be written in capital letters and abbreviated (for example, 76 mm immersion shall be written 76 MM IMM). 9.4 Terminal —Thee ter termi minal nal num number ber shall be in Terminal Numbers—Th full when there are one or more numbered graduations between it and the last full number, before the terminal number. This rule need not necessarily be followed for: 9.4.1 Saybolt Viscosity Thermometers :
12. Bulb Stabilit Stability y 12.1 The te 12.1 test st fo forr bu bulb lb st stab abil ilit ity y sh shal alll be ma made de fo forr th thee following foll owing ther thermome mometers ters in the temp temperatu erature re range spec specified ified below for 24 h. The scale indications after the test shall be within the maximum scale error specified in Table 1. Observations of a reference point before and after the test to give a measure of the degree of bulb stability achieved in manufacture. The bulb is considered stable if the change in indications 10) of the of the thermometer in the test is no more than 0.7 ( 7 ⁄ 10 maximum scale error found in Table 1. Reference should be made to Test Method E 77.
17C, 17F, 19C, 19F, 20C, 20F, 21C, 21F, 77F, 78F, 79F, 80F, and 81F
ASTM Thermometer Number
9.4.2 Kinematic Viscosity Thermometers :
3C, 8C, 10C, 11C, 70C 3F, 8F, 10F, 11F, 70F 2C, 7C, 69C, 107C 2F, 7F, 69F
28F, 29F, 30F, 44F, 45F, 46F, 47F, 48F, 72F, 73F, 74F, 110F, 118F, 126F, 128F, and 129F
9.4.3 Engler Viscosity Thermometers : --`,```,````,`,``,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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Test Temperature Range 360 to 370°C 680 to 700°F 280 to 290°C 540 to 560 °F
E 1 – 03a 13. Scale Error
14. Case
13.1 Thermometers shall be verified and calibrated at the temperatures specified in Table 4. Partial immersion thermometers shall be calibrated for the emergent stem temperatures specified in Table 4. 13.1.1 At the time of purchase, the scale errors shall be within the maximum scale error found in Table 1. The indications of many high temperature and fractionally graduated thermometers may change with time and continued use due to minute changes in bulb volume. Periodic verification of these thermometers, either over the entire scale or reverification at a reference temperature (ice point or steam point), in accordance with procedures set forth in Test Method E 77, is recommended. 13.2 Due to the application requirements for range and construction of the following thermometers, it is not practical to include reference points such as the ice and steam points.
14.1 Each thermometer shall be supplied in a suitable case on which shall appear the following marking (except when a transparent case is used): the letters “ASTM,” the thermometer number (33C, 33F, etc.), and the temperature range. 15. Methods of Verification and Calibration 15.1 Thermometers shall be verified and calibrated at the specified immersion in accordance with Test Method E 77. 15.2 For partial immersion thermometers, careful consideration of emergent stem temperatures shall be observed. 15.2.1 During the manufacture of partial immersion thermometers, the manufacturer shall calibrate the thermometers so the indicated temperatures are within the maximum permissible errors found in Table 1 when the emergent stem temperatures found in Table 4 are applied to the readings.
13C, 14C, 14F, 17C, 17F, 18C, 18F, 19C, 19F, 20C, 20F, 21C, 21F, 23C, 24C, 26C, 27C, 38C, 49C, 50F, 51F, 56C, 56F, 76F, 77F, 78F, 79F, 80F, 81F, 83C, 83F, 84C, 84F, 87C, 87F, 91C, 92C, 93C, 96C, 98C, 98F, 100C, 101C, 102C, 103C, 104C, 105C, 106C, 107C, 108F, 109F, 111C, 116C, 117C, 122C, 123C, and 124C
NOTE 4—To achieve the requirements in 15.2.1, the manufacturer may have to measure emergent stem temperatures above its bath, calculate correction factors, and offset its calibrations accordingly. See Test Method E 77 for the procedure to correct for emergent stem temperatures.
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
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E 1 – 03a
y e b l d i a e e s n h t g i n e u m t o a o m h h t e n o c f h r t t o e f o h f o t n n l t a . a l l r o h l i t a t a a h u h e g r q s i n n n e i e o h d t e l t y n r g d a l n o n a u r e p b a e o r t u s l c l a x u m e r a b e a r . n t . n l i o e n n e o c h o o a g m i t n a o o c n f y g r b n s s o o i e t g o e r e t o h m n o m h d d t i t r o g p t m f e s i t n d o o w u l e m l a e c t b o s t l e m r l l o t a e a 0 u a i n t u h t . r o e d t a d o t 7 r a f n m r e e a g m p a h o e d , h r f f e t h t m r g t o e a e e h f t r s u h d o b e t a o t i g r i r l g u s h g a r e t h n s e i c c e a w C n l n s s o ° p e i l l e e a m b l i 0 m h p e 3 j u o w l t h e l t e ) . t i s b t r g i s p a l n i w o t a t n t t u i d l i a m n p / n a e g t r h o r C i n a o i i e p u s a ° t p r h s n c p t t t 5 a i e m u 0 e a h r e o c f r t e o . i s c o o 0 m r u h e e c a t i g h n s e m e t o e w i n t , t b i ( a h l m b l i t d e i T i l l d l a e a e . n h d a e a h h c m t c C s A ° s . h s ) T 5 r x e i . n y n 3 1 1 e . t u l o m 0 i a 2 . r s o . t b e o n n m 6 t r 0 f o m d d e t e e e s p e e e t s o h e h t a d s e e r t S t c a l e a r b t f . x e u m f a r o e h r o p e u f o n t n b f o n t d t i o o o g i a e n i a n e r e h n t t u s c l b g g r i l r n e e f i . a o a l s t t o n e h s m a a s h n a m n s e p h y n i s t p t o i o i g o g o t r o r e t n m t n e n i a i p c t t l e s c o l e o s e i m ( e r . e m r r a f r n h c 0 r n i s 0 a T G s e i o o p e n . c m h e h e n h e t r 1 i o t l y n r r t i e g p u i o r u w s i h t y a f . d t n n o w o e t o r d ) e t e l e d r e n r g e e e 2 n h a a t m i p t . h n b n o . i s f n h r e m a r s u r i g i d d i o g n s e b , r g r e c e v i r t t F t l s f n a t u l n e o e a e a e f i r e h e e b c e e l h . t l e h m t t l y t 2 l e e e b e ( o s b e l . r b l C a n b e 2 t h l m e . t a a e o l o ° i b o h t t a y a f s 6 h i h t d d h l m l e r 1 i m o s e f w r e e s a e n e e e o e , i o r e h h i m r n r s e b b b l s t l S p t . l e i a i o i o . l m l m l t l n t e r l v b s e e i a r a o o a h e g i n e i n h e C i h c t v m e m l h s r i o i ° y r s r m s i r o n n a d p m e n e . e a n 2 l l i e m a r h m o r e m m i o y 0 i r h e t t . p l e t e e t s h n g e a 0 a h r m a n i t s c a c c h s h t f e F o s a r n s t l b a f r s e o e t e a e t e u i r e m r r h n v h h s h B h t e h o s T h m F e T T e T I u m T o O t T l i l C e o M O H N E F l K s G t L J r K a L m I J E F e G t H I o m M N i a O o C b m s d
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Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
6
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a e d h l u t f o h o F s e F C F r . 9 ° s t F t 9 ° 4 e u e n 0 a i c 7 v r F 6 n F F 5 F o e o 3 ° ° b ° 7 a F t p p o F ° 0 0 t 2 s m e o 2 1 2 a ° 3 c n t 4 F m t e i o 0 ° F ° 7 9 i u e s 2 2 3 5 9 c – M 0 5 0 0 O e h r r h t i 2 . 5 . F M 1 0 e 9 t c 1 2 4 7 1 6 g M 3 I m o ) n 6 T r o o o o o o i t m 3 n F 7 ° k S o M A t t t t t I r c M 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 A 9 . 1 . e 0 e 0 0 a 1 6 9 i 5 - 6 d 7 h t 1 5 4 r 7 ( 2 c n C a u C t 3 9 P u ° d 9 . o n 1 e C 7 h t a C i g C 3 3 C n ° s f w a ° e 0 n o ) 1 v r 0 o o 0 b i F 4 t e ° s 3 a C r a u 0 C ° i + r t C C u s 3 ° C ° 0 o C C ° a a 0 l o ° 7 7 1 5 1 t ° 0 t p e r 1 C e e ( C 5 ° 5 . 0 s p C l − 1 1 3 y a m ° r n e 1 7 i u t 3 c m r d o e e t e n m a v o e c g i b h F n d a t F i n 9 n i s o i 9 e t o n r j g u F F a f t n ° 2 i o t a 0 d r a 8 F F F e n e ° ° ° s d p o F n 5 ° 0 0 F ° 2 o n 9 o o m 2 1 2 2 3 a e p i p s 9 r s t - M , t e 5 0 0 0 O r r 0 u r 5 F 9 . 5 . r 1 e 2 e p M d 6 t 2 1 2 3 7 1 6 o M r I e m e c e t 6 T o o o o o h t t o m 3 m a 7 t n S o M A t t t t I c o i o 0 9 M l 5 0 0 0 r A i . 1 . d t 9 0 5 o m a 8 6 i 5 f - 6 2 r i n r t 1 3 o r 7 2 t e C t p a o h 2 n t a d P s t e s i h n e 9 t o a 9 i I t u y t i . b C d d s a d 2 n r C e d r ° o g e e u 0 c t f t u 0 a a n c h o 3 r i i t C h e d c C t + C ° C ° C C n p i n u 2 ° 0 ° ° s g o o 6 1 5 1 1 0 n m t r e e l C e e r t 5 u d − r t e n e h a 1 u t h r r e g i e s E a h p t L m e d t e a t m e B b e o r A u l T u h m s a b t r e e h e e t v h o s m t F i ° e F f b ° 2 b F F F t o a h ° F ° F 2 ° 0 F l F ) l n ° 0 0 ° 9 2 e n 9 a 9 o 3 2 1 2 1 3 3 o F 9 ° s i i o 9 u h t O s - M s r 0 7 0 0 F r t 8 0 5 F M o ) o ( t 2 . 5 . 1 e 0 1 0 t 1 I 3 7 2 6 n 1 s M 2 m i e i o 6 T r o t o t o t o o o d C ° l t t m 3 7 b t r t S o M I 8 d a o M 9 l 7 0 0 9 i 1 2 i A 9 r . 1 . p 1 0 a 1 6 o i 6 5 7 s e 1 1 t v b e d 3 r 7 C a . e a 1 y d t o g P a t n a t C o i u ° e 9 d m n d r 0 9 r a u a e 0 r e e r s r 2 g C o f C s t e f ° 1 e e 0 r r m e o u o r 5 p t e h 1 t h a s m t g r a r + C C ° ° e s . n g e C C o p t e 8 l ° C ° 0 5 . ° h i t f t ( 1 5 1 0 0 o m I n 0 . e e f o 2 e t t G t s i i t h − l n s f s a c e e o r e o l g S i s r h b g l e o n o i f t e u h h b d e t m i m n r d e h e i d t h o , i f t e v m e , g n s o m o r r v m e o s c t n n p b a l , m m r e o n s a i t , t l l i o a i m i a h m n t r i d m d , c o t r . e t o i n m e n i t s m a o o m b i p o r p , a N e m m e c r c s e e h e : m n d , x , a h t c t i c a o a l i M s r e : t h e e n h t m m t r e T m a i c h : o a o b t o , t o c b t g e g t t e t S a c n r n u t b i n a h n r i n i p n e a x A m t o b d b o o h t e . o i l l n o m m l i e a m : u m r a b t t e t c e a : b a a o u t m s t c s a a t m p e b h o o m m o n e r a e r e m m m n b m g l i N h : n c e a r e m m o y h t t t h , o a o s c t h m , t . i f r a , c , f c f g m c r i , s m e a r e s n r h o o m p n s i o p a g t e e e s o r t r i l n g , g , a c s n o i i n e o o a m , c x e p l n l r i F i i i c m n h F o t v l o m t e m i t c c r i i n n m h n D n D l t n e m r d a p r l o o a t n g o c n s s r o a d g b e i a a a e t e e O g e g a F e e n r a t t , n l t a t t t s a l O i n P l o n t t c t e u b n m r i e e t s n s i s m D n s A h U i C F c l a l t u i a i d u o p o n o e e m b b a e l l a B D L - R B n D D e O L D A b O F s m a S L N a e p t . e B l e r e e m r o c p x o t u u c t o e e u t c h b e g G S S E T S B B S I C S t n r I N m f a e a o P I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M
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E 1 – 03a d l u o h F s F s 6 F e 8 ° c 0 F n 8 7 F a t ° 5 s 2 o m 3 n t m e o 0 u t O i 0 0 s 0 5 t c r 9 . 5 3 1 a i 5 l 1 ≥ l 3 8 1 l c i 2 t a d o t o o o s A 4 o t t t t n o i o t n t D 0 5 0 0 0 a r . 0 8 6 1 0 e 2 w . 1 2 3 d o 5 n L u ≤ 6 8 d . n e C C a ° g 7 0 n s 0 a n r 3 o i t s + a u C i r o 5 s t a l C p e 2 ° e C 0 − s l y a r n i u c m r o e n m e g h t F n i F n o F 6 i t ° 8 o j 8 g F f 2 F n ° F i o 6 0 B ° d − r 7 8 e n u 2 w s o F m F o + 6 ° o ° o p F F e − l 8 P t o ° ° e 0 0 t p s 0 O F r s 4 0 o b F M 4 5 9 ° 0 0 t e d 2 3 . 0 2 u r M 0 2 1 2 1 − 6 n 1 ≥ r 2 8 1 1 I p M 1 F ° F T r a 1 6 o ° d o o o o c 3 e o t t t t M o 7 d − 2 4 S n t h t n u a 6 M 5 0 7 0 A . 0 o o 8 r 2 0 i l - 6 t o . 2 6 0 1 7 r f C C 7 5 o t 6 p w ≤ o o n d L e s t i C a t 6 ° I u 8 3 . d 3 s C C a d C ° r ° e r e 6 0 3 − g u 2 3 w f u t C o o a n ° + − l C C i r t 0 ° ° e C h e o o b t 7 C ° C ° 0 t 0 n t p g 2 1 5 1 6 − o 0 n m . C C 8 ° C ° e e i d l t − 1 2 u e r q e i h 1 t h l g g s i E n a h i L t t d a a B u e r F A F b t c u l T 6 u a s F b e a 8 ° 0 e h e F m 2 h t 5 t 1 s e F F f a ° ° b + F ° F o r ° 2 l 6 F m 6 l o u t n d ° 0 0 F ° 8 M 1 e 3 a t o o e − 2 1 2 1 2 – s h 5 0 i s 0 O t P 6 u M 3 . 0 3 F s r I 3 5 ≥ 2 8 1 1 o e ) M 5 d 8 t r n n 3 − 8 T d b M o o o o s 0 i t t t n t t o o a S o M i 1 l d l t 5 0 7 a 0 5 A 6 8 r a d . d 2 2 o 8 h u i - 0 . 2 6 5 1 6 s p o o l 5 1 C v e d C 5 a . y e ≤ d t o g a t n t i 6 u e d 8 d r a n e a u n r C C s e g 5 ° s r a f 0 m e e r r r o 5 C C e u p C t p h ° ° + C ° t a s 8 ° 0 C o 3 a r a . g C ° C ° 0 5 . 0 t n g e 1 1 5 1 0 1 − p h e 8 l 8 f t i ( 3 m o n − e w i f t o e t d t G i l n e c e s e i o e r S r d s r h g e o i o f h r t n o e d e l m m e h o r i d t c f o d i , d v e i n r m o v u o s m r m e q o t c p b l i , m m n l e s a e l t , i o a m l i n m . t r i m , b h t r o s o e d o i n e a a o m m t t N b p r i s m p , e m m a u e e e : m x e M n d s , , c h a i c a t h o l i r T e : t r n t h t m h r e m e e a S c h : o a o b o m o c b e g r i t t e t , t t h a c A n u t t b t n n a h n p i e a m r o b d b o o x t o . e e n o i l l o m m l i e a t m : a e a b t b a m o : u u t r r e m s t c a e m m m n b t m i p e b h o o m m o s r e o y h N n a g l h h a r m : t n , m , m i o f m a f c t t e s o c a . s f r , g , c m i e a , n s e s t c m r t h n r h o o m g p s o a i t e e e e o i s l n o i i n g , t n r o c l a m , c x n n , a r i i F e o e l i i c m c F o t v l o m t e m i t c D g r r i i n h n n n m h n e m n t t r p b n D r u l o n c t l l g s e s d g o t o a t a g i n t a t a e , g t a n e o a o e a r a e l e O l e O t a i n P F t o t c t e u b n m n r n h e e s s s s l C c a a m b b l o i e p a o t i i m D e i A t T F n s d u o u l - R e . p t e l l a B D L e a B n e O L D A e B O F r S L N a r e e m o D D t c p x o t u u c o e e g t m c h e S S E T S B B S I C S t N m f n r I G a e a o P N I R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M F ° 0 0 F ° 3 0 e 0 v F o ° F ° 3 b F o a 6 ° 0 0 t 2 1 2 8 F – ° F ° 1 2 F M 7 T r S o A 6 8 C 7 C ° 0 C ° 5 0 1 5 e 1 v o o C t ° C C ° ° 0 C b 1 5 1 ° a 5 . C ° 0 1
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Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
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Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a
F F
6 8 F 0 1
6 8 C 0 1
F F
6 8 F 9
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6 8 C 9
1 E L B A F T F 6 8 F 8
6 8 C 8
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e d h l u t f o h o s e r . s t t F e u n ° a c r i 0 n e o s 0 a p p t n 7 s m e e o c t F m t e i r t ° u a 0 e E 0 O 5 c 0 e h . 0 0 0 8 r h t M . 6 i - 0 9 8 6 2 2 t c 5 1 y g 7 k 5 o o o o t o o ) i n t t 5 s t t n F ° k n 0 5 4 . 5 r 0 c e . 8 5 6 7 2 e 0 e 4 P 1 d 7 h n ( c h u C t g i u d ° H . o n 1 e h t a 7 i g 3 n s f w C a n o ) ° r o 0 i F e t s 7 ° . r a u C 3 1 i r t u 0 6 0 s . a l o 1 a C 7 t g p r e ° e e ( i 0 0 F C s p C 9 9 l ° n y m 1 i a r n e 7 n i u t c m r d 3 w o e e t e h o n m a v s o e c b g i e h n d a g t i F n a t ° n i s i g o 0 F o n e r t j ° 3 g F u a s i ° 0 f 2 t n F t a t e d ° F ° 0 F ° 2 o r o a s t 1 5 1 1 3 F e d e e n ° n s n p h o e 0 6 m 2 t o a m t p r 2 8 e 3 O p a – M 5 0 t E r h s e t , t s 5 e 5 i 9 . 3 5 7 . 0 6 u r F M M . r e d w r 2 7 1 ≥ 9 1 8 5 6 p t M 9 I o y e r 7 T o M o t o t o d o o o o t o e e t d c k 5 t t t 5 n t S t h s a m e t n r a M c n 5 0 9 5 5 4 o i u i A 6 o . . 5 . 6 r e 8 6 8 0 8 d s t 5 7 2 4 o m - 7 . 2 f P r n 5 1 i a r 5 C e t t e o p 9 w o h ≤ t a m d o n L s e e e s i n b t h t i a t o l I l u t y . b i a d d C s C a h ° ° n e s r r d 5 0 g e o u t c l 1 b f t d C a h u o 1 C C ° a n c b ° a C ° r i C 0 + 5 h e d c 5 . ° 5 . 6 p i o e t n u 1 0 C 5 0 1 s h g t ° n C m r t 5 ° 1 e e e e f l r d t − 0 u n o e r t e r h u m t h a o s g e r t i e t h p t o a m e b t d e m a t e e r b e o h u l F t m s ° u h r t a 0 o b e t 7 e e h C t F e v t 5 ° F h o s n m ° t 0 e e i b e 0 f 7 v 6 t m b o a h F o l ° F ° 5 b e ) m n 7 F 6 l n F e o ° 0 0 t g e F O o o a r h i o ° s 2 1 2 a 8 t 0 0 t t i a s t 0 u l F F F a 0 9 . 5 s ° 0 0 r l 3 ° ° 2 5 l 8 n 3 8 1 ≥ 3 4 3 o o ( t i ) 3 l 2 3 M t t a T r t s C e e n s 4 o t o t o d o o A t i i o t o e t n o l S t d ° t D h i a 0 0 0 0 r A 6 t 8 b . 0 d a 8 8 1 3 o h i 2 i r f 9 . 3 6 0 p g o o 2 i s C e 5 v d e m 8 H a . b d ≤ t y o e o g t a t C n a t o t i ° u o d e m n d 0 r b 0 r e a C u a r e 3 e e r s C g o h C s r t ° e t f e f ° e e e r 0 v r o 0 m r 0 o m u p t o e o h 0 b 4 3 a t C h r a s m t f ° g + C r a r C ° C ° 0 o e i s e . n g e o 6 1 5 1 t C p t e t 8 ° h c l f t C 5 C o m e I . n 2 ° ° . n ( a e f − 1 1 0 o t i e t s t G t s i t h s i l n s f l d c a e e o o e r g e S i r h b h o s n g l e t o i f t e u h h b t d m d e n i m n r d e h e i d h a o , i t , f v e t , e n s g t n r o m v s r o n n e o e m c t p a m r m b i l e m o l m l , s t e a m t i a i , m a g n n r d d i i h o , m c r t i o e t o i a s m n m e n t l a t m b i p o r r r n , c c e s e o m m a e e h e : m e t n p , x , a h c t i c a a o l i s r e : t n h h m m t r e d e o m h a c h o e o b o c e t g e g r i t t e t , t t a c t n t n t n b f a h b i n n i p n e a x i a m t r i o b b o o o . t h e e n o l l o m m l i a e u t t m : a e c b t b m o a a : t u u t e m s a t a e m m m n b d l h c r e h o o m m o s p t e r a N n s a m i h h a a b r m : y t e t n , m , m i o f m f c t . o e s r c t h a m e s i r g r h c o , c , r g a , t c m n g n r h o o g m p p n s i a t e e e e s o i s l n o i i n g , t e l n r o c c l a m , c x r f t l n , a i r i i F e p e o F i i c m c o t v l o m h D g r r o n e m t e m i i n n n n a r n n t p b n D m r d l o c t e s a d e a s e l o t o a t a h i g a t a e , g t a n e n s h a o e a r e O l e O l t m e i n P l n t F c t e u b g t t o t i n r n h e s s s s t c D e i A t U b T C F a a m b b l o i g p n s d u o u l - a o n i i m e . p t e l l a B D n e e O L D A e C l r e e m a r S L N a c p x o t u u c o e e e c R B o D D t u E O F g t m h e L I C S t b S S E T S B B S N m f n r I G a e a o P N I R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
F ° 0 0 F ° 5 0 e 0 v 5 o F F o b a 6 ° t F ° m ° 5 0 F F 8 – e 5 2 5 ° ° F M 5 0 t 5 5 9 . 0 s . . 0 M 2 7 1 ≥ 2 3 M 1 I T r o o o d S o M A t t t n 5 0 A 6 M . 7 a 8 8 - 7 . 2 6 5 5 4 C 0 ≤ 1 C ° 0 6 C ° 2 0 e 6 v 2 o C ° C ° o b C ° 0 0 t a 2 1 2 C ° C ° 1 2
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Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
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t u o h t i w m e ) 6 e t h 8 t F t s C a ° o ) ° C e ≥ 0 0 n F 3 0 H 0 7 6 0 O d 1 r ° . 7 . 0 1 0 0 n ( e n 1 7 5 g 6 0 6 6 a d o t 1 o o n 8 7 C C C t o i M n ( t o o l ° 0 ° ° r s o . 5 t t T C u C s 5 t a 0 0 5 t F 1 e S 3 7 o 5 o 0 5 . 0 5 5 0 0 0 7 d C 4 L 9 1 t A 1 2 1 5 1 ≤ 1 5 4 3 . h 3 n ° 1 e t a 7 e f g o , v n r s 3 o a n f o e b r t o a i e t s e r s a u i m u r t s i a r a a e l u p r t e d e e a C e s p r l i y a d m e r p s n e i t u t F m u c F m r e d 6 o o e t e t e 8 n d m a e t F F e h c t g i ° h 2 a o t t 5 n d i 1 i n c 1 F n i o l F i d ° t 2 F a ° F o e n n ° 5 j F e 0 g u + z ° a i 5 6 i f t t 4 4 g . F ° F ° 2 . 0 n q i 8 s o e o a 6 n 0 1 5 0 3 − d t – a a t O e d s n n 5 0 m F R 5 0 s n o 2 . 0 t 0 5 2 − l o n o p u e 4 8 2 e 5 3 M 1 s t p a i s o d a i i T r r t o t o t o ≥ o o , e 4 t t d r o u e n r m o S t a W t r p t o e 5 0 5 5 A 6 o n . 5 y z 1 1 3 e 8 c a e t c 6 i 0 i 4 s h m h 3 s t n y C o c n b o b 2 r l i e t u o m 1 u r h f r s D b o t t e r p g o h e n n t d d 6 e e e l n 8 s t i h u l t a t a C C I u t y r ° 2 e . b o d t t 2 1 s a 0 r e e d e . r 1 C g m e h C C ° u t o C C ° f t ° t + ° ° C C 5 0 o e C 0 a a 4 2 c m o r i 2 4 . ° ° 1 . 5 r t 6 h s e d e 1 d 6 0 1 2 0 1 − t a p i 0 n h e g e t 2 d n r m e u − e c s n e r i n l t n i a i t u h r t t e l l n e i C a h t w e ° o h r g e s 2 s p C i 6 a o h p u o 1 m t t t d t e a t e a 1 e r g l n b e s u i l E s r u h b w a L F a r b . t i a o e f e s r B F r e g v 6 e o F m a n h A 8 o ° t i T b d e n 0 f d t h t F o a a i b 0 i o e o C F 1 l i n w l t ° 5 F 1 n r ) d ° F , a 0 e o e e C i h d 0 v r h 0 r ° t s A r t F F o o ° s 6 u 0 5 f ° F ° 5 b ° o 0 F 6 ) . ( a 7 t l o e ° 0 0 t a 8 2 a r 7 m n 3 s r o . F t 5 1 2 i e C e 1 N e 3 O – o 2 i d p ° h d F F . N 0 t t F M n 0 s 0 ° ° r t 8 . 0 5 5 6 e 2 d m 2 s n 5 7 M 1 o i I 1 8 1 ≥ 5 4 1 M p 2 a p e i o e e t 3 o o d 5 T r o o e v t O 3 , t d S 2 b I C o t t n S o M A t t a t e . d . s a M 0 7 5 ° t A 6 y . o e a s n 4 0 5 6 a p 5 8 t 5 1 a - 5 h s . l 0 u t o a 6 2 e g m l 4 3 e C 2 1 d i r r g v 1 a g h , u ≤ r 1 e e e C s e t n l g i s h e t r h ° C f l e 4 r t m o 6 a n p e o i 1 h 6 t n s v , o 8 C i o m g r e ° a b t C . n p e g C 0 g a h ° 8 C n e 6 l o 2 f t a 1 C C ° r 6 n ( n 1 o d e l ° 2 0 e h a 1 i f t o G a 0 e 0 e , 6 v i a t i c C t 4 l c n t h 2 o C e f t e h e o i C ° C ° o b + o i C C r r ° ° 0 0 8 ° S i a t s w c 0 r e b o 6 2 2 1 2 0 t o b l o n f C ° C t e d u a 1 e 6 ° , b g d r m h − 2 4 i e m C n ° r d e t e i s i d e h h 5 o , n i r v m t , c 5 f s n u r a o o s 1 o e f r o t c t n r p , m o p a l e e m r n l b i p s e t t , i s a m o m i n h i r t d a e h o y i , m t t r a s e o n n n m s l i . a o i m b e o i p r m s m , c b e e p m x m m h e t t r n e e . n d h t , a , a d s l e o p c : i u t i o l i a c r m e n t : t n t h l h i t m b r t e h e m i u t a s r a e c c : h o o o a o o e g t t t b . t , n t n o n e p u a e m a c n u t t b i n o h e d w e h o e a x i o b m o p o o h l m d s i n m o e m t m m : b a t e a t N a b t a : l b i a r o l f i u u c a r e m s t s s t a m r a t p e h r r e m i l o g r n r c m b b m n g n h h , m o o m o e : o s a m r c e e M e m y m h t t t o a a t e f , f f c t h m , t a r . s i e s r i h , c g c c e T a t , c m s h n l h m a o e o s o n e e r n i s i t , t a F o e p s n r n r r t n n S o , e o a , m u l x o n , c c c c s i g i l r a i e t g g g r i N i i c m n t o t v l e r i o r m n D g t e m t n n n m t h A e t i i n D l a n n n p o h . o o a h n g o c a a e g n s d s s e l a d g b e l i r a e O g i a n e r a t t , g n t a t t t o T l O o i n P l F u b n m e i o n t t e k r i e d e t s n s i s m D n s A m c a a m b b l u o u l o i F e p e i u U p c L L C F N - a o e p t e l l a B D L m a c D D t C m e D F O F N e O L D A i m e R B m n r S L N a e t o r c p x t u u c o h a c t I m c e c S S E T S B B S m I m C S c t n s G . r e e o e e g t e n N m f a e a r o P B C D E F G H I J K L M I N R R F A , C ° 5 6 1 , C ° 0 6 1 , C C ° C ° C ° D 5 0 ° 5 . C ° 5 7 5 . 0 1 1 1 0
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Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
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. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n e F h F t 6 o 8 t F ° F g 0 5 n i 8 1 d 1 n F F F o ° o t t F ° F F ° 6 n 0 ° p i 5 4 s . ° ° . 8 7 2 o 0 e 3 0 1 5 0 2 3 – r P O r 0 0 5 F 5 o g 0 . 4 . 0 8 5 c n 4 8 1 5 9 l 1 i M 2 a n n 4 T r t o o o o o t t t t t o o o e o S t i t t t f 0 0 9 5 5 5 r A 6 . . o 9 7 o 8 6 4 4 S 3 p 2 C d w 5 e o 6 1 t L 8 a u C d 5 a 1 r g d C f e ° o u 0 n 8 h i t t + g n C n C o o ° t e ° C C C ° l C 0 C C 2 2 2 0 . ° ° . 3 ° e 6 − 0 1 2 0 1 0 h t 1 s a E d L e r B F u ° A F s 0 a T F 8 F F e F F 6 ° ° 1 ° F ° F 8 m ° 2 2 4 2 o . ° . 1 2 1 0 t F e 0 0 2 1 4 b 0 1 l l t 0 6 a n 1 i 8 h o – s O M 0 F 5 P ) 8 0 . 8 0 . 4 M 2 0 n 4 g I 3 8 2 6 1 1 M o 2 n i i 9 1 t T r o o o o t 7 o r l M t t t t o t o 7 4 S t o e 0 0 8 0 5 0 A 6 M p . . M 7 1 1 8 9 6 5 1 d 1 3 x 2 e C 7 a t 4 a W 1 u C d ° 6 a 2 r C C C C 8 C ° - C 8 g ° ° C ° ° 0 ° 1 5 1 f C 7 0 o . . . 1 0 1 t o 4 4 0 0 0 1 1 8 h t 3 g . n e 8 l n ( o i t G c n e o S i s o n t e m m r i d o , f m n s m o r m e c t , m m l e n l , t o a m m i n i h o , m r t t s m o i n . a o m m p r o , e p m s e e : m N n d , x , e c h i c a t o l i r e : t n h t m m t r M e o m : c h o a o b o a i e g T t t e t , t t a c n u t r b i n a h S p n e a x i m t o b d b o o l t e e n l l o m m A e t t m : a a b t b a a m : u u m s a t i c e a e m m m n b r l m . r n s a m p g e b h h h o t o e m t o y h o r m : , m , m i o f m f c t o e s r c t h r a , c , f a g i N , s t c m n r h o o m n s i o a t e e e e s s l n o i i n g , t . n r o c c l a m , c l n , a i r i i F e o c m c o i v l o m g h r i t i i m t i n n m h n D g t t t n p r n D l o o n n e c n o s a d g b e l s r g t i o a a a a F e e O g e g a F e r a t , l t a t t t l O e t s n o n t r s s n P l u b m e i s C F e t c a a m b b l a o t i i m D n d u n o i e p o u l e i a e c t n e l l a p a m a t S L N B D L R B D D O L D O F e u u c e e n s m r o c p x o t t c . S S E T S B B S I C S r e e I G o e e g t e N m f n r a e a o P N I R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M 6 8 C 6 1
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Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
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. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n F e ° F h F 8 G t F F F F 6 0 F ° ° ° F F o 8 1 ° t ° ° 2 4 2 . ° . 1 2 2 1 9 o 0 F 0 g t 0 0 2 8 n i 1 4 1 d 9 n o e r p 6 u s 8 s e s r 0 F 0 0 . r 6 e 0 0 O 8 r 8 . 5 5 0 . o 1 0 1 c 2 7 3 m 1 9 1 7 1 l P M H a r e r 8 T o n t o o o o o o o t 0 t t t t t t t o o o o s S t 6 i t p t 0 0 5 ≥ 0 0 0 0 2 t . A 6 r . . . a 8 o 7 6 2 3 6 1 o 8 4 V 1 n 2 1 p C r d i C 8 d o G e ° 1 6 e t 2 C d C C 8 C ° a - C R 4 C ° C ° C ° ° e ° ° 0 r u 3 5 1 1 8 C 2 4 o . . . 1 . 0 e d t 8 3 0 0 0 7 b 1 a 1 r 3 4 m d g 3 u e f n o u s n h i i t t t g n n n i o e o l C p e t h a t h 1 t s a o E t d L g e G r n B i F u F d A F ° s ° n 7 T F a 0 F F F 6 o F 7 ° e 8 ° F ° F ° 8 p ° ° 2 2 2 6 d s m o n . 1 2 . 1 t F 6 e 0 0 2 e r 7 a r 6 b 1 6 0 o l l c 7 6 y a t m 8 n i h e s o s 0 t O i F 0 0 . 6 t o ) 7 8 0 . 5 s 5 1 0 0 . c a n 1 2 7 3 ≥ 1 0 1 7 1 1 u s l M i 1 o H i a T r t t V 8 o t o t o d o o o t o t o d 0 o t t t r a o n . S t t r 6 l t ) a 0 0 5 7 0 g F o A 6 o p . 5 . 0 . 2 8 7 2 3 1 b 8 4 1 e ° . 2 6 0 1 6 y 2 d h C 5 e t a 3 G t 1 7 r ( S ≤ C 2 1 e C a ° u C t h ° d ° 5 6 t p 7 2 a C 8 C C e 0 C ° 2 d ° C ° e ° t c ° h a r g 0 1 5 x 1 C 9 o . . . n w f 0 t a 7 1 r 0 0 e 1 1 , 0 e o w b 9 1 h o C 1 . t r ° 1 r m g 1 2 a a . n h e n c 8 l a n ( e o y h i t G b t c n d i n e i o e S s t e n a b t o e c l i m d l i m a n r d i h o , s f e m r b r y n s m m e l u o l t c , m m a c l l e n h r t , o a m i s e h n m t i m , r t m s s o o i n . a o m m e ; s m p r o p r , e e m m e u p e e : , x N n d , t c h i c a t a o l i r a e : t n h t r m m t r h M e o m : c h o a o b o e s a i e g T t t e t , t t a c n b u t p r n a h S p n i e a x i m t o b d b o o m w l t e e n l l o m m A e t t m : a o a b t b a a m : u u e r c r e m s a t i a . e b h o o m m o t r m m n b m r n s a m p g l o r h e m m : y t t , m o f , f a f c t t e , i o e s r r h , c c h g i m h s a N , s t c m n a t h n r o o m n s i o a t e e e e s e , l , t , a c s l F n o i i . n r o c c l a m , c t n n g D i r i e o g c m n h o i v l o m t e m t g h g i r r i t i i i n n n r n t n t p b n D m l o e n c n s a d g e a s e l o t o a t a g i g a t a e , g t a h o a o F e O l e O l t r m e i n P l n t u b t o t F n n r n t e e s s s s e a d u o u l c a a m b b l o i e p D e i T L C F a o t c t m a S L N a e p t e l l a B D L - R n i i m e O L D G H O F r e B o D D t c p x o t u u c s I m c . e n e e S S E T S B B S I C S e G o r t e g n r N m f a e a o P N R R F A I B C D E F G H I J K L M 6 8 C 9 1
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12
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E 1 – 03a
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. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n F ° e F F F 8 h ° ° F t 8 G F F 5 4 6 F 1 ° ° F F o 8 8 7 t ° ° 2 2 1 o 0 . ° . 1 2 2 t F 8 g 0 0 1 n 4 1 i 2 7 d 1 n o p 6 y s t 8 m i e – e s r 0 t O 0 0 s 0 1 . 0 6 r F o 8 . 5 5 0 0 . 1 o 1 c c 2 7 3 ≥ 1 1 1 7 1 s l 2 M i H a r T o n t V 8 o t o t o d o o o t o t o 0 t t t o o n S t t 6 i t l t 0 0 5 a 5 7 0 0 2 t . A 6 r o . . . o 7 2 3 1 8 o b 0 6 8 4 6 2 1 n . 2 1 y p 8 5 C r a C t d 1 o C ≤ S ° G 6 e p ° 2 t 7 C d C C 8 0 C a 8 ° ° C ° e e c ° ° 4 r u 5 1 1 2 C 9 1 o . . . x . e d t e 0 1 7 0 0 2 b a 2 , r 8 9 m d g C 7 ° u e f n 1 o u s n h i i t t t g n n n i o e o l C p e t h a t h 1 t s a o E t d L g e r n F B i ° u d F F A F s 8 ° ° n G T F a 4 F F 6 0 4 o F e 1 ° ° F ° F 8 4 3 p ° ° 2 2 0 2 1 s m o 4 . 1 2 . t F e 0 0 e r 0 1 r 4 b 2 3 o l l c 1 6 y a t m 8 n i h e s o s 0 t O i F 0 0 . 6 t o ) 0 8 0 . 5 s 5 1 0 0 . c a n 2 2 7 3 ≥ 1 0 1 7 1 1 u s l M i 1 o H i a T r t t V 8 o t o t o d o o o t o t o d 0 o t t t r a o n . S t t r 6 l t ) a 0 0 5 7 0 g F o A 6 o p . 5 . 0 . 2 8 7 2 3 1 b 8 4 1 e ° . 2 6 0 1 6 y 2 d h C 5 e t a 3 t 0 r ( S ≤ 2 e C a u C C h ° d ° C 6 t ° ° 5 G a 8 C C C e 0 5 7 6 C ° ° ° C t h a r 1 g ° 1 ° 5 1 5 C 1 o . . . w f 1 0 t 6 0 r 0 0 0 2 e o w b 7 h o 5 t r r m g a a . n h e n c 8 l a n ( e o y h i t G b t c n d i n e i o e S s t e n a b t o e c l i m d l i m a n r d i h o , s f e m r b r y n s m e l u o l t c , a c l m l e n h r t , o a m m i s e h n t i m , r t m s s o o n . a o i m m e ; s m p r o p r , e e m m e u p e e : , x N n d , t c h i c a t a o l i r a e : t n h t r m m t r h M e o m : c h o a o b o e s a i e g T t t e t , t t a c n b u t p r n a h S p n i e a x i m t o b d b o o m w l t e e n l l o m m A e t t m : a o a b t b a a m : u u e r c r e m s a t i a . e b h o o m m o t r m m n b m r n s a m p g l c t t e o r h e m m : y t t , m o f , f a f , i o e s r r h , c c h g i m h s a N , s t c m n a t h n r o o m n s i o a t e e e e s e , l , t , a c s l F n o i i . n r o c c l a m , c t n n g D i r i e o g c m n h o i v l o m t e m m t g h g i r r i t i i i n n n r n t n t p b n D m l o e n c n s a d g e a s e l o t o m a t a g i g a t a e , g t a h o a o F e O l e O l t r m e i n P l n t u b t o t F n n r n t e e s s s s e a d u o u l c a a m b b l o i e p D e i T L C F a o t c t m a S L N a e p t e l l a B D L - R n i i m e O L D G H O F r e B o D D t c p x o t u u c s I m c . e n e e S S E T S B B S I C S e G o r t e g n r N m f a e a o P I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M 6 8 C 2 2
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
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r e p p u e h t t a 6 h t 8 o C s 5 r 0 2 e 0 t 1 e t I m a y a t i i s C d ° s e J r 0 o C n u 0 c ° i M 7 8 g s 5 i M 1 5 5 1 O fi 1 . . I m t V 0 2 9 1 9 l a 6 6 6 l m r 1 u M 8 o o 1 o o 6 M C t f e o C t l C C t t o t o 2 C t ° C C ° T C M ° g t ° 1 0 5 7 ° 8 I 2 1 5 5 n K 5 0 0 . ° ° . S 5 0 5 0 . 3 . 5 0 2 0 y l E 7 9 1 9 0 1 2 0 A 2 9 1 2 5 1 5 9 1 4 6 e t a m i x o r p p a d a e h d e g n 6 a 8 fl 0 5 a C 4 d h 2 t n i a w 0 C r 4 ° e 0 t t 5 e I a y d m t i s n a s i e J r a o d C u c C ° 0 M 2 8 e g s ° 0 i M 4 5 1 O fi 4 d . 9 5 . I i t V 4 5 2 1 4 l s 6 6 l a t r 5 d d u M 6 o o 1 o o 9 C u e o n t t e - M l C f ° C T 8 t t o t o ° C o t a M t ° u g C 5 2 5 5 ° 8 I C C 2 1 n S n n 9 0 0 . ° ° . 4 0 0 3 . 3 . 9 0 7 0 K i i t E 7 3 4 9 0 1 2 0 A 2 9 1 2 5 1 5 3 1 6 6 n m o m C 0 . 8 1 g n i E h L s u B b A r T a l u 6 b 8 u t C a 3 f 2 5 o . . 2 b t l g b . I a u n l y u i t b C t i s b s e ° s e C i 0 J r ° e o s h t u 5 c t M n t h a 7 8 g 2 s C o f f i ° M 1 5 5 O 1 fi . . I c o o r t V 8 2 6 9 6 1 9 l e l a 6 1 6 r 2 e b l m m u M 8 M C t o o o o f e o t l C C u t o t o o m ° C C 8 t r t o t t ° C C ° T C M 0 7 t g t ° a ° I r n K 8 5 0 2 o h . ° ° 1 . S 3 0 0 0 5 . 3 5 . 8 0 2 0 e t o f b c E 7 1 2 9 0 1 2 0 A 2 9 1 2 5 1 5 1 1 4 6 b s e e s e h h a t r h t t b m f o a m o o f r m r n f i o . t 8 d m m t o n e m m b t o n 0 0 r i u 9 9 a t o t e c s n e m d e a e S e t e b t o l b a c t l o l o a l m a r t o e s m . h s f m d i e . n t 1 y m a r o o . m r e s c 2 u N , m m m t e s . c l l n , 6 s r t e o m a M m i a e n b l i a g e h T , m i t t r l m e o i l n S d a o m m a e s ; s p A , , e s e p m x m h m t e s h h p e n d , , : i c a o s l i r m m i a c e : n h t m r r t e o m : e 0 n n h c h o a o b o t e g t s a r t t . o fi t , t a c n u t t e b n n a 8 d p i e a x i o b d b m o o e o m e n w l e l m t m m : l e t t : a a b t b e o a a m o u r e u h k . m s a t i o c t a e m m m n b m r p r h t l b r n g t o m h m o o m o : c e a r a m s o s y m f u a r t r , m , m i o f , f a f t t g c h , c N i e s r b , t c m t h n r n h o o m m n s i o e o a e a m , e s n r o n . , t , a e s l n o i n t o e , l s c c c c h i g i l r i e g g i i c e o v l o m t t y h t h i r l s g p i r n D n D o m n t n e m c n n n m t n i t i t b i b s a d g e a s e l F a n a o t o a t a g i g a t a e , g t a e e O l e O l t r n P l o u b m e i o n t t r m o l e t s n s i s m D n s h e t c a a m b b l a o t i o i e T G L C a e d u n o u l e p e i T c t r n e l l a p a m a t t S L N B D L R B D D O L D I t J K L O e e n r e o c p x u u c t x s m o . c S S E T S B B S I C S e r e e I G o e e g t e N m f n r a e a o P I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M
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14
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a
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t s e r a e n O F ° F e F 5 ° . ° h 5 t 2 F 1 . F F F F 0 ° 2 ° o ° ° d F t 1 0 3 5 ° ° 0 1 . . n . 1 2 2 d o 0 a 7 o t 0 0 t 1 2 e 9 5 s 5 . 5 . s . 0 7 e 1 r 9 3 M p y 6 x t i 8 e s e o F 0 5 0 O c b 8 1 . 5 6 s l 2 3 8 5 m 1 0 i l l M 9 0 5 a e a V 6 T r t o t o t o t o o . 0 2 t t h o s S o t c e 1 1 t s i t 6 0 0 5 5 g A ≥ . 4 0 a 8 g 0 4 n n 3 6 1 4 a i m r C d e 8 s a n i 2 u O e i r K C C s C l ° t ° ° e 4 n 5 3 . i . . C C C 9 C o C 0 ° 0 C C ° l ° C 3 ° p 8 5 d ° ° 6 a 5 + 1 . . o 7 0 . e n 1 1 0 3 t . n 6 i o c 0 a 1 t i 3 0 3 m 6 . 1 3 e o . . 6 h n 0 0 3 T − e . h s t e t o t u n g i n i m d 3 n o n p a s h t e r r s o s c e l n t o o i t n r r o o p f d n e r e o i t u t t a a l a u l r i d t e a s i p r 8 g D C m 4 ° O M f e 1 6 5 6 e 2 t o 8 M 0 0 5 6 1 n t I . 5 . i m 3 7 1 1 t 1 h s 5 t 6 M o 1 n o e r g o o o t e t f o o t o C M 8 - M C C n ° t t ° t t p t ° C C C ° T C e e r 7 0 6 7 0 1 I l 5 5 0 0 h u 4 6 . ° ° . S 7 6 3 9 . 0 . 4 0 3 0 t e T 7 1 7 0 1 2 0 A 2 7 2 2 6 1 4 1 1 1 4 t h a t s g a n i e d b e r r u e s t f a a e h m 1 e b n i l l h e t a i s h w o s l . n u ) l l e n . C 0 e ° k 3 i o 4 c 0 t a 1 t 1 r o t r , n t a e o o i p 5 b i r N 3 e l l t c d 1 e e b a e t l , b m h S a 0 s u u 3 a , l h g 7 d 1 o c i a t n 7 r S a f e d g l o h a E f l t u t C o f f e r d o s ° O o t h h e 8 0 5 n t t i n T 0 4 6 0 4 4 e g . 7 0 . m i 4 8 3 1 d y 1 C . n o o t 6 M 8 6 7 C n t p i ° o o e l o ° o l t 8 t C i t a t o o t 5 M 5 t ( C C C t o t o . l ° . I e s n b 0 4 t ° ° ° T b a C 5 8 4 0 0 c 2 e C o a 3 3 t 1 t . 5 . ° 2 . S 6 7 5 5 . 4 0 . 3 2 1 0 T i G r i o 0 S 9 1 1 t e n t 0 1 0 A 2 1 4 6 5 6 1 3 1 1 c n a h e o e t i n , d S i s s e o n e r t e n b t i e l m a i l e l r d a p m o , h m x f s o m e n r s m y o t m r m r s c e a l , m m u e n l e c t , r h t d o a m i e n m e t i i m , y l h t r t s o o i n i m p a o m m p s p s m r ; p , e m e o a e e e : m x n d , p c c h i c r , a t o l i s d e : t n a i h t m h r e m i a t c h : o a o b o m o s v n e g t t t , t e t a c n u t t c a r b i n n a h i p e a x i m b d o b t F o o e o w ° l t m m e l l n m e t t : a a a b t b . a a m : u u m s r o c a t m i p e b h o o m m o r m 2 e e m m m n b m g l r o n a h 0 : c e r r a m m y h h t t t . , o a s N e 0 r a o e s r c t h m , t i f , c , f c f g i , s m e a n r h o o n . m n s i o a t e e e n s i t r , s l n o i i n g g , a c o i n e r o a m , c , k r i l F g l i i i c m n h o t v l o m t e m i t c c r n i i n n m h n D n D l t n g r o p r F o o a t n g o c n s s r a d g b e l i a a a e e O g e g a o n e o r a t t , t l t a t t t C l O n P l o n t t e a e u b n m r i o F ° C F e i e t s n s i s m D n s L c a a m b b l i a i c t d u o u l o p o e e 1 - R B n D D e O L D I M O F e p t e l l a B D L e n s m a 0 r S L N a o c p x o t u u c t . . F m c r e e o e e I G S S E T S B B S I C S 0 g t e N m f n r a e a o P I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M
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E 1 – 03a t s e r a e n F F F F e F F 6 ° ° ° F F ° h 8 t 1 ° ° 5 2 5 . . 3 1 5 1 F o 0 0 t 2 − 3 3 d e t 6 s n m 8 i s e o e t O F M 5 5 r s P 5 0 3 M 2 . 0 2 p 8 3 I x 4 7 2 ≥ 1 2 e M e n 3 0 T r i d o o o o l o M t t t t o i 5 n e S t n a b M 6 5 0 0 0 A . 1 A l 8 1 6 0 0 l 0 - 0 4 . 4 1 2 a w C 5 . 5 h o 3 e s ≤ L C 3 g ° g n 2 n a 6 i 4 r C C 8 C C d ° ° - C ° ° ° C C + s a 5 ° 0 2 2 C 0 u e . . i o 3 0 r 3 2 t 0 1 2 0 s 1 − l t 3 8 e n i 3 C o − l p a e n i c i m e o h n T e . h s t e t o t u n g i n i m d 3 n o n p a s h F t e r F r s 6 o s 8 c e l M F n y t 0 t o i o i 3 s F t n r o ° O r o c 5 F o p . s 2 f ° i 5 d V 1 F e . r ° 0 5 e 2 2 t c u 1 1 0 6 O i t . 5 a t 3 8 1 0 3 o F a u a t d 6 5 9 r o d n o o m ° o t F F e m 5 t t M 8 5 F F a a t o o . ° l ° . e p e 7 0 a ° t t r ° 5 d T t 6 0 0 s 7 5 . 0 5 F n 0 1 t g 1 5 2 e i S F m . . ° . 0 6 0 . 5 0 4 0 1 0 2 o f u e 1 1 K 6 2 2 t 0 0 1 0 A 3 2 3 6 4 ≥ 2 1 4 3 t o n i t t h s t n e g t o n e e C l h t e t F h 1 O a t ° F 5 F s g . ° ° E F a n 2 5 i F 1 . L F 3 F ° F e F d F ° F 6 d 2 ° ° 1 ° 5 b e B 8 3 . 0 ° 0 r 1 r o 3 . n 2 . 7 2 A F u t o e 0 a 1 0 2 t 1 2 s t T 9 f 1 5 5 a 2 . . 5 a . e 7 0 M 1 6 h y 2 m t 3 i 8 1 1 s – e o b 0 5 F n i c l 1 0 . 5 6 O 9 l 0 s h 3 8 5 1 i l t m M 2 a i 9 0 5 a e V 6 h T r t o t o t o t o o 0 2 w t t s o s S o t c 1 1 t i n ) t 0 0 5 0 A 6 ≥ . 5 e n . a 0 4 4 8 k 3 i o 3 6 1 4 m a 1 t C t r e 9 o n n e i 2 o p b i K O t l d l C c C C ° a e e ° ° 4 h S t 5 3 a . . . 6 s , C C C u 5 C 0 8 ° 0 C C ° ° - C 5 ° 7 d ° g 4 5 6 d 5 + ° a 7 . 1 . n C 4 r o 0 . i 0 t 4 . n 1 2 9 3 o d E g t 1 5 0 a 0 5 2 a f 6 . 1 3 e . . 2 r d o o 0 0 5 h t h t t − n i e g o M . n p e l - 8 ( e t n c s e i o i T G e n t c n h i e i o t , d S s n s o r e n t e e i t m a m i e l r d o m p x , o e f m n s r m m o m s e r a c t , m m e l e n h d l t , t o a m m i e h n . t i i m , y l t r t p s o o o i n m i a o p s p s m N r p , e e m o e : m x c a e n d , M c h c i a t o l i m s d r e : n t i T h t m t r n e , m i v a c h : o a o b t S o , t e g t t e a c n m i u c a r A b i n n a h e a x i m t o t o b d b F o p t m m e e n l l t . o m l ° e : a t t t a a b t a m : u u o c e m s a t a i r a m 2 e b h o o o r e m m m n b m g l n s a m p h h N r b m m : h t e . y , m , m i o f , f a f c t e 0 o e s r c t h r s i g . , c a , t c 0 n r o m o h o n m s i o a t e e e g s i r t t s , l i n n n a o i n e r o c c l a m m l F o i n g D g , c m c h t e m i k r i i o t v i l o m t F o r r e i i i n n n r n t n p n D l o o a g i n o c a a e m , c r o s a d g b e l s e l e O l e t e O t t a , t h n o C a F a t t n o g t t a r n P l n t u b n m e i r c t e e s s s ° F C t c D a o n i i m g t a u l a a m b b l o i e p d u o n F 1 s m a a e p t e l l a B D L e R B o D D e O n i . x o t u u c t r e e m r S L N c p e s M 0 . O F o e e t c e g G S S E T S B B S I C S L D 0 N m f n r I a e a o P N I H I J K L M R R F A B C D E F G F ° 5 . 7 0 1 + o t 5 . 6 3 −
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E 1 – 03a t a p r e e c t x n e e , t s o t s n i l l i m 6 e w 8 h t C u C m l b 6 e a 3 t r e s u g t C O l a ° M ≥ 0 0 Q u g N 8 t 6 M 1 0 2 c d i I . 5 n s g 4 0 3 r 7 2 a e + 6 n 6 g i M O t o o o T r t M 8 A C C o t o o 5 r t C t 0 C M t l ° ° . T ° C ° 0 e 2 C C m a 2 2 0 5 t S i 2 0 9 i 5 . ° ° . 6 5 5 0 . 5 c m T 3 − 4 0 1 2 0 A 3 4 8 4 6 1 ≤ − 5 2 i f f 8 . O e n f a g o h n a n g r o i u s F t o ° u a r i F F F i 8 F F ° ° s F h c ° F ° F t l 3 6 ° ° 8 4 o 5 0 e 3 . 1 5 . 2 9 8 s C s 0 1 s 4 1 s o t l F a A 5 p a 4 3 e n l i t 9 l 6 h i n 1 t 8 i w m – o o d O t 5 5 m F M 5 0 i n P n e 2 . 0 t 5 1 t 8 a M e e 1 2 4 7 2 s 3 I a M h y P n h t i t 0 T r o o o t o t o ≥ t l 5 7 t i M t o e 5 t S i o 3 o n h t t c 0 0 5 0 A 6 M c g . 0 A 0 4 o 1 6 1 0 8 u 0 . 1 4 h S n 2 s i 5 C 5 g i s e d 5 t H b n s 3 i o l C l m ° C a p C C s C 6 C ° e 0 ° ° C C h ° 8 ° 4 0 h 7 r 2 s e 0 - 9 . ° . r 1 2 2 1 5 C 9 0 0 C 2 l m o o c i 5 t e 3 t O 0 s n o i n 9 e t a r h c o t i r p f e o d m e n A o t a i t e u c d h t e a d s f r e o g s f u r s n e o i o t t r e h c t n F o F m ° e g F F F F o ° n 1 h ° F F C F ° t l 6 ° ° 2 2 e 5 5 m 7 . ° . , 8 1 5 0 2 r 7 0 0 e 3 e e 1 F o p h h t t y t 4 t t 7 E 3 s t s t 7 n a L e n t i o d 6 B r o r f m 8 e e A P e t s r i u F M T 5 5 t 5 O t s n 0 e 4 2 . 0 1 8 e s n a e 3 M l 1 i ≥ I 4 7 2 l M 2 i h t 0 e e T r d o o o o n 3 o t M t t t o 5 h m r n S t t A o M 0 0 5 0 0 a e A 6 f f b . 0 8 1 1 m o l 6 0 - 0 s . 1 4 4 u t 5 l 2 i s C 5 i n a d 4 e r h ≤ e 3 e s m t M e e ) r n i C m i o ° u C C C o t C 6 C ° 5 q ° C C ° r ° 8 ° ° 0 0 e 2 2 m o 5 - 1 . . r r 5 1 p 2 0 1 2 0 C 2 e 1 e o 4 h d t h t t 3 e t 5 e h 2 t h a i t u f d w I a r . o s e g l p f a y o t m t h r t n o g . o f r n . C n 8 f e ° s l o c n 0 n ( t o a l s i e G n t r n o c i e r o t e o i a S b t c o m n s fi t a r o n i e c h f i m e m c i n d p r o f s f a , l o m s e n e p r m s o l m e e t c . e l d h e , m m o h d t n t l t , N o a i r m i n m t i o h m e o m , t r t s r t o i M . h n a o m m m p e n s a i T , e r e p m d i o e e e S e : m x n t n d a h , , i c r A a e t l i p c e : n i h e t m b m m t r e o m : r a b i c h o a o b o e o r t t y e t , t t a c n u t s r c b t s a l l a . h p n e a x i m t o b d b e g o o . n e e a l l o t i m m l e t m a b t n b e l c h m e n o u m a : u h e m s t a i m t a p e b t m m m : r i n b m r l N n a g a y s m g m h o o m o m i : c e a r a a h m m t t t , m , i o f , f a f . o s c e h s i r y , c g o c e g a , t c m r r e s n r h o o g m t n s o a t e e e e s e i s l n o i i n h g , t a n r o c c l a m , c m s t n i r i p l i u e o i i F t n D g , c m c o F o t v l o i c h r r i i m t n n m h t t t n r r e l n D l o o n e s p n e c n s o s a d g b e l s m l g t i o a a a a e t e O g e g e a e r a t , h h a t a t t t l O e t s n o n t r s s e C T F n r l c t e u b n m e i n s h M m a e a m b b l o i e p a o t i i m D e i T t n s d u o u l c F - R e . p P t e l l a B D L e B n e O L D N r O P Q m r S L N a r e e m a o D D t c p x o t u u c o e e - F g t m c o e S S E T S B B S I C S f 5 N m f n r I G a e a o P B C D E F G H I J K L M I N R R F A
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M M I 6 M M 8 - M C ° C C C ° T C 0 2 . ° ° 2 . S 9 0 0 1 2 0 A 3 1
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0 5 5 0 0 4 3 . 0 1 2 4 8 2 o o m o t o t t t t o t e C C ° 0 0 s ° 5 0 2 2 9 0 9 . 5 8 3 6 1 ≥ − 1 1
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. o N M T S A h c h a c n e a x i o . e a t t o m s a t p i n N a m r m : o s , c . i , s r e s n s g s r n o i i i o i n e r n i i o t v l F r l i b t s e a d e a r u b g a m i c t e d u n u l c o e e s m a a . e n S L N e e c p e m r o r g t e I G S S N m f n r a e a o P I N R R F A
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
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. C ° 0 t a . r e 8 b n m o a i t c h e c e S h o t t f o m r m o f t o m n t m o o m c b , m m l n l e t , o a t i n m t i h h m , t r o r n m a o i m s p a , e e p m x m s e e n d , a , c n i c : o l i r e : t n t e m m r e m a b : o a o b t o , t o r e g t t t u t p t b i n n a l l m b d b o o e a o e m t m m : l a b t a : l b l u m r u h c h a a m e b e m m m n b s g l h h m o o m o c e m y t t t , o a f , f c f c t h m , t i r y g m n r r h o o m i o a t e e e e t , s l n g g , a c o c l a m , c i u o r m n D n D c m n t h t e m i t c h n l i n n n m t p c r o n c s e l l g o i o a a a a e O l g e g a e e O t t , t a t t t n P l n o t t e t s n s i s m D n s C M a a m b b l a o r i i i o p e e p t e l l a B D L e R B n D D O L D O T e o x o t u u c t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
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Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a
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. o N M T S A h c h a c n e a x i o . e a t o m s t a t i n s a m p N r m : o e s r . , c i , s n g s n r o s i n o i n i r i i o t v l e r i F i s a d g b e l e t a r a u b n m e i c t e d u o u l c s m a e a . e n e S L N e e m r c p o r t e g G S S n r I N m f a e a o P I N R R F A
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. C ° 0 t a . r e 8 b n m o a i t h c c e e S h o t t f o m r m o f t o m n t m o o m c b , m m l n l e t , o a t i n m t i h h m , t r s r o n a o i m m p a , e e p m x m s e n d , a , e c n c : i l i r e : n t e m m r o e m a b : o a o b t o , t o r e t t t u l t p t b t n a l m b d b g m o o e o e a l l a b m i b l : u m a : u h t c h a n m m m m e b m m n b m r g l h t o o m o y s c e a t t t , o a f , f f c e h m , t i r y g c m h m a o e o s o n e e r a r , t l n h t o c c l a m , e u l , c c h t e i c i t g o i t h D g m i m n n n n n t n t p c r n D m o n c s m l l g o i o a a a a e O g e g a e e t t , t a t t t l O n r l o n t t r i e t s n s i s m D n s C M a e a m b b l i a i o p o e e - R B n D D e O L D O T p P t e l l a B D L e o x o t u u c t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
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E 1 – 03a 0 1 t n F s a F ° F e ° h r 5 ° F F F t . 5 ° a ° F 1 . 9 F 5 s F F e 6 0 2 . 7 ° ° d F ° s n 8 2 3 4 1 n ° 2 e 2 o 7 . . l 7 1 e t a F o 7 0 0 t t h 5 t 5 5 o 4 . . 5 M n . 6 o y 4 0 t t 1 8 i 7 e 3 s – d b o 0 0 5 O F e l l c s 1 . 5 6 0 5 a s s 3 8 5 m 1 9 i l M 4 h 0 5 e a e V 6 T r r s t o o o o t 0 2 t t t t o p o s S o t r c 1 1 t i x t e 0 0 5 ≥ 5 0 A 6 . e a b 0 4 4 8 6 4 O 3 1 e m C m C C C b e ° a ° ° 5 l n 4 h C l 5 C i 3 . 4 ° . . c 6 C K 6 ° a C 6 . 0 8 5 ° 0 C C h . n - 0 2 C e ° 0 s 5 d ° ° 3 + o 1 g C 3 i 5 1 o 2 0 . 2 1 0 t . n g s n 5 o t 0 a n a n 4 i 6 r . a 1 3 d . . 3 p s a 0 0 x 2 u e i − r e s l t e e n i h t C o l p d a n e n i a c i m k O F F r e o F ° F a h ° n ° F 5 ° F F . 5 T ° 0 m ° F 1 . e 1 . 5 7 F F 6 0 2 h . n 7 d s ° d F ° t 8 2 3 6 ° o e 1 n 2 i 2 t o n . . 6 o t t F o t u 0 a 1 0 t a a 4 n 5 5 u g i 4 . 8 . 5 . d n 6 6 0 i m 1 a 6 d r 3 3 M n g y 6 o t t n i 8 p s a s s e h o F 0 0 5 O r t e c 4 r 1 . 5 6 a r 0 s s 4 3 8 5 m 1 9 i l e M o s 0 5 a r n e V 6 c T o t o t o t o t o o e . 0 2 l t t o s S t c e m n 1 1 t i t t 6 0 0 5 5 h A 8 o ≥ o . t 0 i a 0 6 4 4 4 O m t n 3 1 n 0 r m C C C r o C e ° ° e ° o 4 C e 1 p f C 5 3 n 4 . ° . . 4 6 C i ° n C d w 1 6 0 e 0 C 8 t 5 ° C ° C . r e - 9 K 2 ° e a t 0 5 d ° 1 8 + u C 2 t a t b h 1 o 0 0 . 1 1 0 t . n 4 2 o a u s a t y s d r 0 4 r 6 e . d 1 3 a l e a l p . . r 8 l e i 0 0 g 1 m u p t − f o e a n t o n i c t t h e t s n d b e o g e t g l l n C e a l e n h a h t h s e t 1 c h r a F n e t ° u b s g E 0 a f n L i 6 o m e a d F B − O ° b h e h S t r F 9 A F F r F ° g c u ° 2 t F T F ° e F 6 1 n n s t 3 a 0 f ° F ° − 6 8 e o 3 i a l 2 a 2 t e g 2 − . ° . o 1 2 F o c t n 0 e a m 0 i h t 3 t h r 1 r 4 1 1 R T t e , 6 a 3 n b t . n M − 6 i s l h o y l 8 t t h c i t a F i g d h O s ° F L 5 0 0 n n s w o 2 3 A 2 . 0 . 0 5 e c 2 l H 4 a ) 4 8 4 7 9 2 n l M r T s U U i a e . n n k 0 0 T o t i o t o t o t o o o V 0 k 3 r i o t t 1 9 1 o C S t . a a t t 1 2 3 c t r 6 m 0 0 0 0 0 i A R d C . . 0 i t m o 8 1 3 6 n ° e o u m - E 4 a p 4 7 6 1 b n i 1 q C M t i 0 m C O 5 l l o d l c i e 3 2 e ° − t C a e g 4 t n 4 C ° S C i o a h S i ° n t ° 6 u a C s , t . 6 C K 3 1 t u 6 d ° . 0 0 8 C C a − d g 7 u 1 a 5 - 5 ° d a ° 1 r a 6 7 n + 0 t o 1 n 1 5 i C g . t . 1 e g r g d E c − 3 n 0 o 0 a i t a p t 6 a f t 4 s . 5 y e o d e t . r e 6 1 r a . o r 0 t h w a h 5 t h 0 t s t − n t − o e i e s r n g C o n . ° M 8 a r p e a e ( l 1 d n h e t s n e t c e s g o i T i G u n n e n e n t c e l h i e b o e i o t e t w s , S l l h s d e t t e n o r a n h f b e e i t m a m s o y i e l r y e r a d o o b l m p x f , l l i o m e n l l s l r m a a p m m s o e a r t c h c e , m m e a l n l m h u s t , t d o a l i r d m i e n m l t . i i h e e m , y l s a b t r g o t o o i n i p a o m m m n h p s s t N a r , - m e p m o p e a e y a h h e : m x c n d , , c M r c r i c t a o l i s d n u h e : t i T c h n t m m t r n e m a c n u i c h : o a o b t S o , t o v a r e g t t e t a c n u t c a r b i A e i n o f h i p n e a x i m t o b d : b t F o o t e . l l o m m l ° m s o n e t a m : u m r a e u b t m a 2 e b a o e m s a t a t c a h p r e m m m n b m g l b h e n n s a m i N h h o t o e m t o m l a t r m : g h , m , m i o f , f a . y f c t e 0 o e s r c t h s i r p . , c b g c n a , t m 0 n r o h o n m x n s i o a a g t e e e e s s i r t l i i n g , g , a c t e F n o i i o i t e l n e r o c c l a m , c k r i l n i i i c m n t o t v l o m F h t h D o r e i m i n u n n r n n t p e e r n D l n o c a a e m g a r o o a g i s a d g b e l s e l o e O l e t e O t a , n t o C a s h h F a t t t n o g a r n P l n t u b n m e i t t c t r e e s s s s ° F C A T . T F t D a a m b b l o i e P u l c a i i i d u o n o e m 1 - R B n D D e O L D M O R S U F s m a a e p t e l l a B D L e . 0 m o r e e m r S L N c p x o t u u c t o e e . t c e g G S S E T S B B S I C S 0 m n r I N m f a e a o P N R R F A I H I B C D E F G J K L M O
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E 1 – 03a
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t s e r a F ° F e ° 5 n . 0 7 e 2 7 h 2 t 1 M o 6 y t t i 8 s d – o e 0 0 5 O F c s 1 . 5 6 0 8 s s 3 8 5 m 1 9 i l M 4 e 0 5 a e V 6 r T r t o o o o t 0 2 t t t s t t o o p o S c 1 1 t i x t 0 0 5 ≥ 5 0 A 6 e . a 0 4 4 8 6 4 O 3 1 e C m C ° C b C e ° ° 5 8 l . n 4 l i 3 C C . ° . a C K 3 ° 0 C C 4 C C . 0 h 0 ° 5 d ° ° ° 8 2 e . s 9 6 0 + 5 n 1 g 1 . 2 . o 8 . 0 g a n t 0 0 o 0 1 t n a 8 i 1 r 6 . . d 3 . 0 s 0 a 0 u 8 e i r − s l t e n i C o l p a e n i c i F m O ° e F o F 5 ° h n . ° F 1 T 2 F 5 ° F F F e . ° . 4 ° ° d ° 5 F h 2 . s ° 2 0 1 0 t 1 3 . n . 7 e 4 1 2 a t o 1 o 0 0 3 2 t t o u t 1 5 . n 5 g i . 5 0 n . i 7 m 1 d 3 3 3 M n 1 6 y o t n i 8 p a s – s h o 0 0 5 O F t e r c 1 . 5 6 7 r 0 s s 3 8 5 1 i l 4 m o M s 9 0 5 a e c V 6 T r e t o o o o t 0 2 l t t t s t t o o S o c n 1 1 t t i t 0 0 5 ≥ 5 0 o A 6 o . i a 0 6 4 4 4 O t 8 n r C 3 1 ° m C r C o ° C ° 5 e 4 o p . f 7 3 n . C C C . 0 C 4 C C i ° ° d ° 1 e ° C 0 5 K 6 ° r 5 6 e d ° 5 1 . t 0 3 u 0 + 0 t . n 1 . 8 a o 6 1 t a u 0 a 0 5 o r t d 1 6 e . . a 3 p r . 0 8 g 0 5 m f − e t o t h s t e g t n e e l h t e t h a t s g F O a ° n F i F 5 ° e ° . d F 1 b 4 F 5 e F ° F F . r ° 2 ° ° d F r 5 2 u . ° ° 0 1 2 1 2 e 3 s t . n . 9 2 1 2 a f o a 0 0 1 2 t 1 o a 1 t e 5 . 5 h m 5 . 0 . 9 1 1 e 1 M 3 b n 6 y 1 i l t l i 8 h t s a – i o h 0 0 5 O F w c s 1 . 5 6 0 6 s n 3 8 5 m 1 9 ) i l M 4 0 5 e n . a e V 6 r T o t o t o t o t o o 0 2 k 3 i o t t o s S t c a 1 t 1 1 t i t r t 0 0 5 5 A 6 ≥ . 0 a n 0 4 4 8 e o o p 3 6 1 4 O C b i m C ° C C l d e ° l t c ° 5 6 n . 4 a e e 3 . C C C 4 C . C i h S t ° 0 C C ° a ° ° 0 ° s , 6 K 1 5 6 u d ° 5 5 0 . 6 0 . + d 1 1 0 7 g . n 8 5 o a 1 7 n t 0 a 0 4 o r i t d E g 1 6 . . 3 a f . 0 8 e 0 r d 4 o o − h t h t t n i e g o M . n p e 8 l e t s n ( c e o i T i G e n t c n h i e i o t , S s n s d e t o r n e e i t m a m i e l r d o , m p x f o m e n r s m o e m m r s c t a l , m m e n l e h t , t d o a m i e n m t i i m , y l h t r t s o o i n i p a o m m p s p s m r p , m o a e e e e : m n d , x , c c h c i a t o l i s d r e : n h t m i r t e m i a t c h : o a o b o m o v n e g t t e t , t t a c n b u t t c a r n n a h i p i e a m o b d b t F o o x t e e . i l l n o m m l ° e : a t m : u m r a a b t b a a o u m s t c a a t m i p h e m m m n b m g l e b h o o m m o m 2 e r N 0 : n c e a r y m m t t t h h , o a . s , t e 0 r a o e s r i f . g , c c t h m h , f c f i , s m e i n r o o n m n s o a i g t e e e s r t l F i n o i i n g , g , a c s o i n e r o a m , c k r i l i i c m n t o t v l o m t e m i F t c c h n r o l r n i i n n m t n D n D l p r o o a h n g o c n s r o s a d g b e l i a a a e e O g e g e t a F e o t , r a t a t t t l t C a l O n P l n t t u b n m e i t o c t e d r n n e s s s s ° F C D u l c a a m b b l o i e p a i i i o u n o e m F 1 - R B n D D e O L D M O F s m a l a a e p . e l 0 o r e e m r S L N c p x t u u c B D L e t o e e . o t t c e g G S S E T S B B S I C S 0 n r I N m f a e a o P N R R F A I H I J K L M B C D E F G
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
F ° 5 . 2 F 8 ° 1 0 o 8 1 t 5 . 7 7 1
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E 1 – 03a
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. e g n a r 6 s V M 8 u F F F l i ° F ° T F s a ° X l t 1 5 2 . . ° . S 1 3 e o t 0 0 1 0 A 5 4 C l a n i m o n e h t o t g n i d n o p s e t r r e l o n c I r n e o i t t e r o O m F i p 3 0 8 r ° 1 7 0 0 2 3 o d . 0 . l 4 7 1 3 e a 0 7 t 6 V o o 3 o o o a C 1 F M 8 F F F o l o t F t t ° t t u t ° ° ° s t T a 1 5 F 2 S F 0 3 0 5 ° 0 2 d X a 4 t . . ° . 0 5 6 . 5 . 4 0 9 3 a o 0 0 1 0 A 5 r G 9 5 t 1 4 6 2 6 5 1 2 4 g f o h t g n e l e h t s a d e r u s a e m e b l y l t i m a s e h t o s s c ) O s M i ≥ n 0 0 C V ° o M 1 0 0 i I . 0 d t r 0 3 6 0 2 n r 6 M e 7 3 8 a o o o 8 . C t t o o 0 M m C C o o t ° F p C r t M t t ° ° . T ° C 0 0 ° 5 P o C C d 2 2 5 5 t 0 5 0 e . ° ° . S 9 5 0 0 . 5 0 0 6 0 1 S 7 2 6 0 1 2 0 A 4 6 1 3 5 1 ≤ 2 7 1 5 . t 0 a u d d a e r e g c f x o e t t o h n g . l n . C l e 8 ° a l h ( n 0 s t o G i a l t c r a . n e e v o F r i S b t e ° 2 s n o m i n 3 t a t e h m F a i m c ° r f d o o 5 r e , f m b s n e y r m o l n m e c d a m a t , m m l r d n l i e h e , t c m o a i n m i h m v , m e o t t r r o h o i n m a o m s a t p n m r s p , e e m e i o i e n h x e : m n d , c n t i c r , a t o l i c e : t n h e e t m m r t e e m i a c h : o a o b t r b e o , t o r b r e g t t t a c n l o l l h u t b i n n a l e a x i m t d o b b o p o l t m m e e a a n l l . o m e t t : a a b c h c h : u m r e u h b t m o m s a t a i a a p n s e r e m m m n b m g l b c t m r h h o t o e m t o y s i N : n a m m , o a s , f f c o e s r i o , f c o n r r y e r y h , c g m . i m h m t a , s h t r n s i o a t e e e e g s t r g , s l n n a F o i i n e r o c c l a m , c i l u o i n g D g , c m c h t e m i n u o i v i l o m c c t h F r i t i i n n n n r n t n t r r p n D l o o a g i n o c a a e m g a a e a e r o s a d g b e l s e l e O l e O t e t h F a t t n o g t a , t t a r n P l n t u b n m e i r t c t e e s s i s m D n s C M C M c u l a l i a o t i i d u o o p e e n m F b b a n s m a a e p t e l l a B D L e R B o D D e O L D O P V X F . x o t u u c t r e e m r S L N c p o e e t c e g S S E T S B B S I C S n r I G N m f a e a o P I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
3 7 0 . 0 0 . 4 7 3 7 o F t t o o t o ° 2 3 0 t 5 1 6 . 5 . 2 4 6 2 6
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l a t o t C ° C 2 ° 1 0 . . 0 0
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h c a e . o m s t N n a m : o s . i , s g n s e i n o i n i i F o t v i l i t s d g e a r a c t e u b n n s d u o . a r S L r e e m o e e t m G e g n r I N m f a e a o P N I R R F A
6 8 F 6 M 5 T r o S 6 A 8 – C 6 Y 5 C ° ° C 0 2 . 0 1 . 0
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. n . o i t e a g u n d a r a r s g u i p s l o t e C e l h t a n d i n m a o r n e b e h m t a F o F h F t ° F ° c ° ° 0 g 8 . 5 5 3 e n 6 0 i 2 h t d f n o o 6 p e 8 s s e M a r O F 5 r 0 5 b 4 M 1 . 2 0 o 1 5 0 3 8 1 . 7 2 c e M r h T o o t o t o 6 o o t n t t S 6 t o o i n t t 5 0 0 0 A 8 r . 0 e 0 1 6 5 o e 7 . – 3 6 4 p 1 w C t 4 d e 5 C e b t C C a ° C y ° r ° ° u 0 2 0 . a 2 0 d 1 l 2 l 1 a i r p g a f c o d h e t g g n n a e l h c e n h t u f s o a d m e r m u 0 s 1 a e n a m h t e b s l s l e a l h t . s o . . ) n C F n m ° e ° o e t i 5 t b 2 0 0 s r . l 0 . l a 0 e o p h d d h s e e t d e e e n t m e a a r c e 7 O x c t h x e u 6 5 s 0 e e t h . r d t t 6 0 t 6 3 ≥ 6 W 1 e 3 1 r t a d o o o 1 o C C t n o M 8 g - ° n a f C n l t t ° t o t o ° T e l a l o 0 C 0 7 l r C t 1 0 5 a a g o ° . S 2 0 5 . . 1 8 0 e 1 0 A 5 1 1 6 9 5 − 2 7 h h p h y s s m t g t n m n . w n o i o 5 l e 8 i t t o c c . ( n r r 0 e o r r e G i t a r n n c n o r a o e g c o c h i t S n i s n n o i r e n . l o t e o e ) e e g g m 2 m . t n n m i r h g a f a e d i o , f h o h F m s n c c b r m o e e t m e e t c b h e o e , m m n l h l t t l e ( s n l l , t o a a C F l m l i n m a t i h h m o , a ° t r ° h s s o n m d a o i m s r 2 4 s m i p f f r r , e p m m e e e o o e h o e : , x s n d , c b l i c r a l t t i p o l i e : t n l a a e t t m m m r l e m i a : v h o o v a a o o e t r h r r m e e t t b t t , t c n b g u t n n a h e e t e i a x i o m i b d b m o p o a t m m e c t l o e e t p a b t n i a : l n d n b l : u m r u h e c n i a a m a t a p e e r h m i n l b m b b o y y l h g a o t o e m t o y i c t a m r h m i h , m o f m , f c f r u s , c , g s n n m a t c m t t h , h s r s n i n r o o m o a b e e e e a n a r s l b o c c l a m , c l n o m g D t , a c h t l i r i i a r r e F e o g c t h r e r i m m n n n n r n n D l b e l m t a p p o o a t n g o c a a n o u i x e e O l v e e O t v h a s t g a t e , g t a E T F B m e i n e l o n t t t r t e t s n s i s m D n s C O O B u l c a P l l i a i i o p o e e m F b b - R B n D D e O L D O W Y Z B F M e p a e l l a B D L e N a M o c p x t t o t u u c c S S E T S B B S I C S B C D E F G H I J K L M C ° 6 6
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Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
23
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E 1 – 03a
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s i m m 6 4 8 f O o F 5 r 9 0 5 0 0 e 5 3 2 m 8 1 l t k A M 2 a r e e n A T o t o C o t o o t t t a 4 C o s S t m t T 0 5 ≥ 5 5 a A 6 i 8 0 1 6 7 d 3 1 r C C o ° 9 C ° n 2 C 5 C C i 6 ° 8 ° C C ° 8 . 8 ° ° 0 1 m e 5 3 . 1 5 . + 0 − 0 0 A g C 1 o n . 9 t e a 5 8 g r 1 a s . − g u 1 t i s . o l g l e i s C F l n m a i n m n - i 0 w m . F o ° 5 o h n 0 F F F s a F 2 F ° ° ° F e F r h 1 e ° F ° ° 2 0 6 5 e t . g 3 8 1 5 0 1 t + 1 0 a 2 − n o F o g e t t 8 t t g 5 0 s o n e 3 n i t d − l l n i e 6 h w o 8 t p – t O h u s 5 F e t 5 i b r 0 5 0 0 8 r w 3 2 m 9 2 l o M 5 k A e a e c r n A C t T o d g t o o o t t t o a 4 C e o s a S t n t r T g 0 5 5 o A 6 u i 0 1 ≥ 7 5 t 8 s g 6 r 3 a n C 1 o i C ° e r p 8 C C 9 C C m 6 ° ° 5 ° ° 4 C C ° m d 8 0 4 5 3 e e . 1 ° . t + 3 0 m b 0 5 0 a C 1 − o l 0 u l 8 t . 5 a 8 d 4 a h d r 3 s a e g − u b h f l g n o u i u h t b o t n r e o h g h t n t C e f s l s e o a h 1 p m t l o l t s i E t w a o L b t d F i B ° e t e 2 F A F F a r F F h u ° 2 F F t T F ° ° h s 6 ° ° 0 ° 2 t 1 4 a o 8 1 5 1 1 1 t − e + h e 2 t F g o c m n n t 7 u e s a 5 e b R 4 m e − 6 e b l l 8 w g l a r l o O F M E 2 0 a a h L 5 s 7 M 9 . 3 0 7 . 0 6 l h ) . n 7 r 5 2 7 1 m 9 1 8 5 6 e s M r I e n t e 7 T o t o t o t o o o o t o e o s 5 t t t m i 5 s t S o M t e h e t r M t t 2 0 9 5 5 4 T A 6 ≥ . . 5 3 o s 8 . f 8 7 6 7 2 - 7 4 d 2 6 o e p 5 1 e C d h s C 7 t . e m o ° 5 l f m t o t o a t C C C 0 C C u 6 ° ° o ° ° C ° C ° 5 n m d 8 0 0 g b 5 5 . . o 7 r + a 2 1 5 0 a i t 0 0 e C T o 1 − c n g h 7 t t a f e h 5 0 s t o m 2 s s t o − s s h r f o l e g r n . e 8 c t l e c o ( e n n n a i o h t s G s t T i . i d c r n e e o e i t e S p y e s h n t t o t t m e d n i a m n m o r d i a r d f o r , , f t n s j m s n o n o r m a t m e c l e e , m m m l . e m e n e l t , e m o a 2 . h i g n m t h t i h m o . r , 2 t r . f t o i a s 6 o n m a o t m m l o p r s N p a n , e m e e e e h e e : m x n d , c e b t h i c r , a M t o l i e e : s t n l h t T m h a , l d i r t e m c h : o a o b o m o t r h a e e e g S t t t , t t a c n u d h t t f a s h i b i n n A p e a m o b d b i s o o o x t e e n v n i l a b t . m a m m : l e t b h l o e u m a u h o m o m s t r e b c fi m r a e m m m n b t a p r n a m i h h m g l o t o e m t o t c t N a r l t m : m y e p h g , o a s , f f o c s i e s r i f r , c , g a . m a , t c m n h t i n r h o o e s m n s i o a t e e e e s l g r t , s l n n a c e F o i i n e r o c c l a m , c l i l e e b o i n g D g , c m c h t e m i o i v i l o m t h i F r i t i i n n n n r n t n t p n D l o o a g i n o c a a e m g a e a p h s r o s a d g b e l s e l e O l e O t e t a t t n o g t a , t h S T i s F t n P l n t a r u b n m e i r t c t e d e s s i s m D n s T C A C F c u l a l i a o t i i u o o p e e m n b b m a n a e p t e l l a B D L e R B o D D e O L D E O A C r F s m a . x o t u u c t r e e m r S L N c p e o e e t c e g S S E T S B B S I C S p n r I G N m f a e a o P N R R F A I B C D E F G H I J K L M
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E 1 – 03a d l u o h F F F F F ° ° s F ° F F ° 1 0 6 s 2 3 3 s . ° ° 2 . i 8 e 1 − 0 1 2 0 c F n m 2 a t m 6 s 6 4 8 m f u O o F 4 0 0 c n r r 2 8 . 5 . 8 9 i o e 6 3 8 3 7 9 8 i l c t M 2 s a r e i 4 T o t o t o t o t o o o o t t c o S t n m t e 4 0 5 0 7 a r A 6 r . 2 . i 8 7 7 7 9 e P 6 d 3 3 d 2 r C n C o 2 u ° C n 6 C C C C ° i 2 6 ° ° ° C ° d 5 . 8 ° 5 m 1 5 1 n + e 3 . . 1 . 5 a g − 0 0 0 A C o t n s . 2 a n e 6 8 r o g 3 i t s a − a u g i r t s a l o p l e s e C s l m y a r n m i u c 0 m r . o e 5 F n F ° m F F a F F ° F 0 e ° ° ° F F 0 r g 6 ° ° 6 h 0 5 5 t e 0 . . n 8 2 9 t i 3 0 1 5 0 n n o i o t F e t o 1 j t g 6 f o n t 0 i o n n 9 d i l l e n o i s 6 o P w o 8 p t p s g O r F u M 5 0 D 0 5 e n i 0 u r 1 M b 8 . t D . 1 r l 4 p 1 2 I 3 8 8 6 o M 6 e e 2 r c e 9 1 T o M g o o o o M 7 t t t t o h 7 4 a S o t t n t g M 6 5 5 0 0 o A 8 r m . 8 . i 0 0 7 t o u g 9 6 5 0 r f t 1 2 3 1 n 7 o i a C C t l r p 1 C o ° o C C C ° r 7 6 6 C t n ° ° ° d C ° C ° m 0 8 2 2 2 2 e e s - 3 5 . . t i m 3 1 0 1 2 0 a C 6 P 1 t I o 0 u 1 t . . d 6 8 s 2 a d r e 3 a r e g u u h f t g n o a i r u t h e o t n r p g o h t n m C e e s l t s r e a e 1 h p t h l l g s i i E a h w L t t d i B F a e ° t r A F 0 b a u l T F 0 F h s 6 u F F t ° 5 F a ° ° F 8 b ° ° 0 h e 0 0 o 2 1 2 1 7 e t F c m 1 h 0 u t 0 s 6 e f 7 b o e 1 6 l b l 8 n l a l o i h F 5 0 O a t s r 0 0 5 2 0 h 7 o 6 ) 3 2 m 1 1 s l t k A M r n a e s n A C T t o C t o t o o i A t o t m i a o s d S o t t t e T 4 r t 0 5 ≥ 5 5 A 6 d o s i 8 0 1 0 p o 3 1 3 e 1 v C d h a . 0 t . e 6 f m t C o g a t ° o n i u 6 0 m e d n d 8 C 6 C C r ° C C a o 7 ° 5 ° a 2 i u ° ° r t e C 7 s r . 1 5 0 c n g o 0 1 0 7 s t a f e h 6 e e s t r r o 7 u p t 7 s s t h s s a s o l a r e . g r n g e . t l e a l f p 8 c e c ( o m n h o i n r G e i f t o e s h e t t T i l . i s c r p n e e e o r e S s i e p t i r h y e m s g o t n o i f t t m e e h h a d e m n m i o e r f r d l y i d d h l t f o i r a , v e n s j i m t s r n o o m o l a r v n t m e o c p b e e , m m m l . s n e e s e s a l t , i o a 2 . h i n m t t h e m r i h m o . , d 2 t r . f t e t o i o n m e s 6 e m t b a o m b o p r s N p a , a e m m e e e e h l l e e : m x n d , a h c e b t a h i c r , a M t o l i e : s t n l h h t T m c e a , l d h i r e m : c h o b o a e s t o m o a d e g S r h h t t t , t t e a c n u t t b i n n a i n b i m h A p s e a m r b o b d s o o x t e n v o n o e l i . o e m a m m : l e a t : l a b t b i m a o u t u t o m s t r c s a m a t p e h fi r t e r e m m m n b m g l b o t n s a m i h h o e m t o n e y l m N r m : e p o h , m , m i o f , f a f c t o e s r c t h a t s i r , c g m a . b a , t c m i n r h o o e s m p n s i o a t e e e e s o l g r t s l , n n a c F o i i n e r o c c l a m , c x i l e e b b o i , c c h t e i l o i v i l o r m g h n e m F r n i t i i n t n g m t n n n m t n D g p p h i n D l o m s u r o s s e l d g b e l o t o c a g i n t a t a e , g t a n r e O l a S T i e e e t r a a t s a t B F O m i n a o t u b t r i c t e d u n h C A C D e c e o i s n s i s m D n s A t u l a P l l a o t i p o e e m F n m b b a n a e p t e l l a B D L e R B o D D e O L D A e O A C r D F s m a . x o t u u c t r e e m r S L N c p e o e e t c h e g S S E T S B B S I C S t p n r I G N m f a e a o P N R R F A I H I J K L M B C D E F G F ° 5 3 + o t 6 3 −
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` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` ` , ` ` ` , ` -
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. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n e h t o t g n i d n o p s e r r o c n o i t r o p d e t a u d a r g f o h t g n e l e h t s a d e r u s a e m e b l l a h s ) n o i t r o p d e t a u d a r g f o h t g . n e 8 l ( n o i t G c n e o S i s o n t e m m r i d o , f s n r o e c t l l e a m h o s m s r e e h c t n t a i r e a h e n l c e r y r h a a l F l i p r a o C F
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h c h a c n e a x i o . e a t t o m s a t i n s a m p N r m : o e s r . , c i , s n g s n r o s i n o i n i r i i o t v l e r i F i s a d g b e l e t r a a u b n m e i c t e d u o u l c s m a e a . e n e S L N e e m r c p o r t e g G S S n r I N m f a e a o P I N R R F A
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
4 0 0 8 . 5 . 3 8 3 7 o t o t o t o t 4 0 0 . 5 . 7 7 2 6 3
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m m m , m m n t , o i n m t i , m t r o i n m a o m p p , e m e : m x n d , , i c r a o l i e : t m m r t e m : o o a o o e g t t t b t t , n t u t b i n b m o p o l m d o e m t m m : b a b t a : l u u r a a e b h o o m m b e m m m n b m g l h h o c e m t t t , o a f , f c f c t h m , t m e r h m i o e o s o n e e g , t n i t a , o a m , c c c g i l c m n t o r m n D g t e m t n n n m t h c i n D l o o a h n g o c a a e g n s e l i a e O g e t t , t a t t t l O n P l o n t t e t s n s i s m D n s a a m b b l a o r o i e p e i F - R n i p t e l l a B D L B D D O L D O F e e o x o t u u c t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
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Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
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. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n F O ° e F 1 ° h 1 t F F F F 4 ° ° 3 ° F ° F 3 o 5 3 5 t o . ° ° 5 . 5 0 t o 0 1 5 0 t g 3 2 3 n i 0 0 d 3 2 n 6 o 8 p s O F 4 5 0 0 e 9 n 7 8 . 0 . 5 3 r 2 o r 6 3 8 2 7 5 i l 1 2 M o s a r i 6 5 5 T t c o o o o o o o t t t t t t t o c 6 8 o S t n e 6 4 0 0 0 5 5 r A 8 o . . 9 i 7 7 1 6 4 1 8 P t 1 1 3 r C o 7 p O C 6 ° C d ° 5 e C 1 t C C 5 C ° ° C ° C a ° 1 ° ° 0 + 2 2 u 5 . . 8 o d 9 o t 0 1 2 0 1 t a r 5 1 g 9 − f o h t g n e l e h t s a d F O ° e r F 1 ° u 2 F F F F 3 s ° ° 2 ° F ° F 3 a ° ° 0 7 2 2 o . 1 2 . e 1 6 t o 0 0 t 3 1 m 7 1 6 e 3 1 b 6 l 8 l a F 4 0 0 5 O h n 6 8 . 5 . 0 3 9 s 2 o 6 3 8 3 7 7 i l 1 2 ) M r 0 s a n i T o t o t o t o t o o 0 o o 8 0 t t t c 6 o o S t i 1 t t e 4 0 5 0 0 5 r r A 6 . 2 . 9 8 7 6 1 o P 1 8 3 7 6 p 1 O C d 6 C e 6 t C ° ° a 5 . 5 u C 0 C C C 0 C d ° ° ° ° C ° 1 a ° 1 5 + 1 5 5 r . . . 1 5 o g 7 o t 0 0 0 1 t f 5 o 5 . 7 0 h t − g . n e 8 l n ( o i t G c n e o S i s o n t e m m r i d o , f m n s m o r m e c t , m m l e n l , t o a m m i n t i h o , m r s m o i n o m m p r t p , m s e a d e : m , x , e c h c a t o e i r e : t n h t m m t r n e o m : i c h o b a l o a i e g t e t , t t a c n b u t r n a h p n i o d e a x i m t o b o o l . t t e e n l o m m e t t m : a a b t b a a m o : u m s a t i a b r e b h o o m m o c e r m m n l N n s a m p g l r h e m m : t y , m o u m , i f c t t e . o e s r s i r h , c c h , f a g m h a , t b c m t h n r o g m n s o i a t e e e e s i , t , a f c s l n o i i n r o c c l a m , c l n n g D i r i i F e o g c o n h i i F o t v l o m t e m t h r r i i n n n r n t n t p b n D m l o t n c s a d e a s e l o a t a g i g a t a e , g t a a o e a r e O l e O l m t m e i n P l n t F c t e u b g o t n n r n e s s s s o i e p a a o t i i m D e i C F n s d u o u l c b l b l - R e p a m t a t B n e l e O L D O F r S L N a e e r e e m a o D D t c p x t u u c o D L e g t o t m c e S S E T S B B S B I C S m f n r I G e a o P a I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M --`,```,````,`,``,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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E 1 – 03a
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e d h l u t f o h o F ° s e r . F 0 F F F s t ° ° t F F 7 ° ° e u 5 ° ° 0 n 5 i a . c + 3 1 5 0 2 r o 1 0 n 2 − e o a t p p t s m e 5 c 3 m t e i 6 − u 8 e c e h r h t O F M i 0 5 x 0 0 0 t c 1 M 6 . 0 . 8 4 a g I 3 8 2 7 1 1 M 7 o ) n W i r 6 n F T o o o o o ° k 3 o M t t t t t o n 7 r 0 c S t i e 0 e M l 0 0 0 0 5 A 6 i . 5 . d 7 h 8 5 6 1 6 7 0 - 6 O n ( c 3 1 1 7 C u C t C ° 1 u d ° C 1 C . 7 o C C n 1 ° ° C ° C ° e 2 C 7 h t 7 a ° ° 5 2 5 2 i g 3 . 1 5 . + 3 0 7 s f w n 0 0 1 − a o n o ) t r o F s i e t 7 ° r a u 3 u 0 i r t − s a a 0 l 7 p r ( e e e C s p C l ° y m 1 a r n e 7 i u t c r d 3 m o e e t e n C m a v o e O F c ° b F i F g h F ° 1 ° F n d a t i ° F ° ° F ° 3 6 7 n s o n i 1 5 0 6 7 3 i t 1 1 5 o n e r j o o t t u g a t f t n o a r 3 7 a i d 6 2 e d e n 5 s n p o o a m p 6 p 8 r e s , t e u r r O F 4 0 0 5 9 r e p d n t 0 8 . 7 . 4 2 o e 1 o 7 c 6 e e t 3 8 2 7 1 2 i l M s h a a r m i 6 2 5 T t n t o o o o o o A c o t t t t t t o o i c 7 9 o o S t r i t e d t 4 5 0 0 5 9 2 o m r A 6 r f . . r n 8 7 6 1 6 2 7 5 i o P C e t 3 1 1 O t p o h C t a C n 0 d ° C C C C s e ° 7 e ° 5 s ° ° C C ° i n t h 2 5 0 t i 5 5 t o a . 1 ° . 5 9 4 I + u t y 0 0 i 2 . d o o s b d t t a n r e 5 r d 2 g e o 9 u t c f − t 2 a h o a c r i h e d c t p i n u s g n m e r e e r e l t u d r t e n e r h u t h a r e g i e s a h p t m e d t e m e a t F O b e o r ° u l F F F s 1 u h F F r ° ° ° t m F F ° a 8 b e ° ° ° 5 3 7 e 5 e h 1 5 0 1 2 8 3 e v t 1 6 3 o h o s m t o t t i b e f 3 7 t b o a h 8 l ) 2 l 3 n F e 6 a o ° s 8 i u h t s r 0 O F 4 5 5 o ) o ( t n 9 t 8 0 . 7 0 . 4 9 2 o 6 s C e n 6 3 8 2 7 1 1 i l i M 2 o s i a d ° l i 5 T r t t o t o t o t o o o o 2 o t r t t c 6 8 b 7 9 o S t d a t o e i 2 i r 4 5 0 0 5 9 2 r A 6 p . . o 8 7 1 2 5 s e P 6 6 v b 7 d 3 1 e a . d 1 C e t y 9 o g t C O 6 n a t o a i ° u C C C e m n 5 C d ° r d ° ° ° ° ° C C C r e a 0 2 u a 0 5 r 5 5 e e r 3 . 1 ° . s 3 9 g + o f s r t 0 5 0 3 1 o e e f t e r o e r o t m r 5 u p t o e h 2 9 t h a s m t − 1 g r a r e i s . n g e h e 8 l f p t t o m e I . n ( e f t h s i o G e t t s t i l n s f l a c e e o o e r g S i s r h b g l e o n o i f t e u h h b t d e m n m e h e i r i d h o d i t , t f e v e , g n s m o m s n o r r v m e t o c n p b o a m m , r l e n s a i t , t l l i i o a m i a h n m t r i d , m c s o t r e d n i o i n e t a o m m t i b o r s m p , c c e r e p m m a e e : m x e t n d , , h a i c a t h o i s a c l r e : t n h h t m m t r e e o m : a i c h o a o b o c e t g e g t t e t , t t a c n n r u t p t n b b i n a h n n i i e a x i m r d b o b o o t h e e n o l l o m l m m : u m a : i e a t t a e b t b c a a t u t e m s a t i s a e m m m n b r l m . a c r n s a m p g e b h h h o t o e m t o n e r o r m : , m , m i o f m f c t c t h o e s r a m e r y r h c o , c , f a g i N c m a , s t n r h o o m p n s i o p a t e e e e o s n r o n s l n o i n g , t . o c c l a m , c x r l , a i e r i r i i F e p c m c o i v l o m t e m t g h h D g r e m i t i i i n n n n a r n t n t p r d b n D m l o n c s a d g e a s e l o t o a t a g i g a t a e , g t a n e n s a o F e O l e O l t r n t m e i n P l o t i F u b t n n r n t h e e s s s s e a d u o u l c a a m b b l o i e p a o t i i m D e i A t U b C F - R c t m a S L N a e p t e l l a B D L e B n e O L D A e C l r o D D t c p x o t u u c u O F s I c h . e n m e e G S S E T S B B S I C S t b e o r t e g n N m f a e a r o P I N R R F A H I J K L M B C D E F G
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` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` ` , ` ` ` , ` -
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6 y 8 t i s F L o 3 A c H l M 7 s T i a T r t V 0 o 1 o S C t c 6 i A 8 R t - E a C M m C 3 C e ° 6 . ° 7 n i 5 . C K 8 3 C C 0 C 8 ° − ° 6 0 5 d C ° ° . o 4 0 1 1 . n t − 0 a 0 4 . 1 . 1 0 4 −
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y 6 t i 8 s o F c 2 s 7 i l M r a V 0 T o t o S c 1 t i t A 6 a 8 m C C e ° 2 n C 6 i 7 . ° K 6 5 . C C 1 C ° 0 C 7 ° − 8 . 5 d C 6 ° ° 0 . o 7 1 1 . n t 1 0 0 a − 4 . 1 . 9 0 1 −
h c h a c n e a x i o . e a t t o m a t p i N m : a r m . s s , c , r e s g n i r o s n o i n n r i i l e r F o t i s a g b e l e t r a a c t e u n m e i c o u l s m d e . e n a a e e L N e r c p o r g t m e S S N m f n r I G a e a o P I N R R F A
F ° 5 . 7 6 −
F ° 0 2 2
6 y 8 t i s F L o 4 A c H l M 7 s T i a T r t V 0 o 1 o S C t c 6 i A R t 8 - E a C C M C m ° 6 . ° 4 e 2 5 7 n . C C i ° C 0 C 9 K 5 ° ° − 9 . 5 d C 6 ° 1 0 o 3 1 . . n t 5 0 a 0 − 4 . 1 . 5 0 5 −
F F
6 8 F 3 7
F ° 5 . 2 6 F − ° 5 o 6 t − 5 . 7 6 −
0 0 1 . 5 3 8 5 m e o t o t o t t s 0 0 5 . 4 ≥ 0 6 3 C ° 5 0 1
0 O 1 0 1 9 o o t t 0 0 8 4 C ° 4 . 5 5 −
F ° 0 2 2
F ° 5 . 2 4 −
0 0 1 . 5 3 8 5 m e o t o t o t t s 0 0 5 . 4 ≥ 0 6 3
0 O 1 0 1 9 o t o t 0 0 8 4
C ° 5 0 1
C ° 4 . 1 4 −
F ° 0 2 2
F ° 5 . 2 −
O
F ° 5 . 2 3 o t 5 . 1 3
O
C ° 3 . 0 + o t 3 . 0 −
O
F ° 5 . 2 3 o t 5 . 1 3
O
C ° 3 . 0 + o t 3 . 0 −
O
0 0 1 . 5 3 8 5 m e o t o t o t t s 0 0 5 ≥ . 4 0 6 3
0 O 1 0 1 9 o t o t 0 0 8 4 C ° 4 . 9 1 −
C ° 5 0 1
F ° 5 . 2 3 o t 5 . 1 3
O
C ° 3 . 0 + o t 3 . 0 −
m m , n o i t t r a o e p n d i o l e : t t r o a e g t u b i n b d m t m m : l : a m u r l a e m m m n b a g e h h , m , m i o f m a c t h f , t o e o c t m , h s n i t , a c h t g D g c o m i m n n D l t i o o n n e s r g a e e O g e t l t l O e t s n o n n P l a a m b b l o i e p a - R p t e l l a B D L e x o t u u c c E T S B B S I B C D E F G
t s e r a e n e h t o t d e s s 0 5 e r 8 0 p 1 2 x e e b l l a . h e s g g n n a i r d s a u e i r s l t e n i C o l p a e n i c i m e o h n T e . h s t e t o t u n g i n i m d 3 n o n p a s h t e r r s o s 0 5 c 8 0 e l 1 2 n t o o i t n r r o o p f d e r e t u t a a u r d e a p r g m f e t o t h s t e g t n e e l h t e t h a t s g a n i e d b e r r u e s t f a a e h m 1 e b n i l l h t a i h w s n ) 0 5 e . n 8 0 k o 3 i 1 2 a 1 . t t d r i n e o u o b i q p i l d l t c l e a e g t h S i n s , t a u d g 7 a u a n 7 t r i g d E c a d a f e e o r o h t h t h t n t i e s g . o a n M p e 8 - t d l s e ( n e c e s G o T i t i u c e n e n i e h o i S t , d b l s l s e o a n t r e n h e i t a s m l m r e p y i d o m x o , f l s n o e l r m o m s a t e c r a m m e l h m e l , d i u t t a m l m e l n i h t , m y i l a o s i o i n p m m h m p s t p s , - r m e o a y e e : m x , c c r h c r , a t i s d n i u m m t e o m : c i o b o a v n t e t t t , t t r c a r e h n a i b m o p t F o e e l n o l ° m a b t a b u h e c 2 e r m b c t m 0 o o m o e l y h t t . b f e 0 a m e r r o n e e g n a a l i t F o c c l a m , c l i k r o i m t u r n n n m h n i t p r c o a t a t a e , g t a a o C s o t F t t s i s m D n s C F ° A F o r i e i B n D D O L D O M 1 e 0 o t . R F C S 0 H I J K L M
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Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
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E 1 – 03a
F F
6 8 F 7 7
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
y t i s o F c ° s 5 i V 6 2 t l o o G b t F l y 5 ° a a 4 0 5 t o S 8 2 2 t
6 M 8 F ° F F F ° T F 5 5 . ° ° . S 7 0 1 5 0 A 7
m e t s > 0 8 0 . 5 d 2 7 n o o 3 a F o 0 ° t t t . 5 0 0 1 7 . 5 5 3 2 6 2 <
0 O 5 1 1 0 o 1 F o ° t t 5 5 4 3 7 2 1 6
0 . 6 0 0 . 1 1 7 1 o o t o t t 2 0 0 . . 1 8 4 1
. e g n 0 a 6 r s u i s l e C l a n i m o R t n n i e o h t P F o g F t n 6 i g 8 z n e i F e d r 6 n 7 F o ) p e s z e r e r e o r f c i t F M L n n ° O A o M H 3 0 2 A i 5 I t ( 1 0 3 6 r . . 0 0 . T t t 4 2 + 1 o 7 3 6 o n o 6 M C p o o o F 8 F n a t o o t o ° t t M - M R ° t t l F d t r T o 5 0 ° 5 F 0 E 0 3 0 0 0 6 F F F e o o 6 0 5 S t . ° ° ° 6 0 4 0 . 0 . 6 0 1 a C 3 − 1 0 1 5 1 A 7 1 M 1 4 6 2 5 − 2 1 d u e r d e a d r b e g m u f u n o i n t h n s t i g o t n n C i e l o p e 1 h t t a s h E t t a n L i o d t o B F e F P g r A 6 u n g i T 8 s n d i a F n z e 5 o e 7 m p e r s e e F r b r ) l l o e a z c h e n s e o r i ) f F i t t ° n M a n O o i u . t M 3 0 2 A 5 I 3 d . d r ( 1 0 0 3 6 i . . a ) t 4 7 0 6 2 1 + r F u o p n o 6 M 3 g q ° o o o i d F a t M t t o o t o F t t M 8 l F F 2 l ° ° e t ° ° e T o 5 0 5 F F 5 F 0 3 g t 0 3 0 0 5 0 6 h t ( o 3 0 . ° ° . S 5 0 4 0 . 0 . 3 0 1 n a i r C t C 3 − 1 0 1 5 0 A 7 1 1 4 6 2 5 − 2 1 u e ° a d h u a t 0 t e t c r g h a a f w r e o e h w b t h t o s g r r m a . a n a h e 8 l n c n d e ( a e i s G o y h t t u n b n c e e i o d i S b l s e e l n t b t o a a l h e c l i m s i m a d h r y d n s f . o o , i l o m l s e y n N m o a r m b r e u c t , m m l l M c e l n l m a r u m T t , o a i m e i l h n l S t i h m , s m a o t r o i A n m a o m m e ; s p t s h p , - r e m r e e y u e e : m x p t n d h , , c r i c r a a n u t o l i a e : t h t r m m h t r e m a c i c h : o a o b t o , t o e s r e g t t t a c n u p a r t b i e e n p n e a x i m t w l o b d b o o t e e m h . l l m n o m m e t m : a a o b t b a m : o u u e r r e m s a t a t c a p e b h o o m m o t r r e m m m n b m g l e h N m i h h l : n c e a r m m t y t t t a , o a s f , f c f o e s r c t h m , t s i i r , c g b . s n a , m n r h o o m n s i o a a g t e e e e s r t e l i n g , g , a c s i n o i i o i t F n e r o c c l a m , c t , i l n i i i c m n t o t v l o m t g F h t h D r r e i i m n n n u r n n t n D l o o a g i n o c a a e m g a e n p s a d g b e l s e l o e O l e t e O t a , n t h o a s F t n o g a t t a r n P l n t u b n m e i t t r c t e e s s s s T C L A t D a a m b b l o i e p u l c a i i i d u o n o e m F - R B n D D e O L D G H O R F s m a a e p t e l l a B D L e . o r e e m r S L N c p x o t u u c t o e e t c e g G S S E T S B B S I C S n r I N m f a e a o P I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
30
H
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E 1 – 03a
F F
6 8 F 0 8
y t i s o F c ° s 5 i V 1 4 t l o o G F b t ° y 5 0 l a a 9 0 t o S 8 3 4 t
m e t s 6 M 8 F ° F F F ° T F 5 . ° ° 5 . S 0 0 1 5 0 A 8
≥ 0 8 0 . 5 d 2 7 n o o 3 a F t t t o 0 ° . 5 0 0 5 6 7 . 5 4 2 6 2 ≤
0 O 5 1 1 0 o 1 F t o ° 5 5 t 9 3 7 3 1 6
H
0 6
0 . 6 0 0 . 1 1 7 1 o o t o t t 2 0 0 . . 1 8 4 1
F F
6 8 F 9 7 y t i s o F c ° s 5 i V 6 3 t l o o G b t F l y 5 ° a a 4 0 5 t o S 8 3 3 t
m e t s 6 M 8 F ° F F F ° T F 5 5 . ° ° . S 9 0 1 5 0 A 7
≥ 0 8 0 . 5 d 2 7 n o o 3 a F o 0 ° t t t . 5 0 0 5 1 7 . 5 4 2 6 2 ≤
0 O 5 1 1 0 o 1 F o ° t t 5 5 4 3 7 3 1 6
H
0 6
0 . 6 0 0 . 1 1 7 1 o o t o t t 2 0 0 . . 1 8 4 1
d e u n i t n o C
1 F F 6 E 8 L F B 8 A 7 T
y t i s o F c ° s 5 i V 1 3 t l o o G F b t ° y 5 0 l a a 9 0 t o S 8 2 3 t
m e t s 6 M 8 F ° F F F ° T F 5 . ° ° 5 . S 8 0 1 5 0 A 7
. o N M T S A
h c h a c n e a x i o . e a t t o m s a t i n s a m p N r m : o e s r . , c i , s n g s n r o s i n o i n i r i i o t v l e r i F i s a d g b e l e t r a a u b n m e i c t e d u o u l c s m a e a . e n e S L N e e m r c p o r t e g G S S n r I N m f a e a o P I N R R F A
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
≥ 0 8 0 . 5 d 2 7 n o o 3 a F t t t o 0 ° . 5 0 0 5 6 7 . 5 3 2 6 2 ≤
0 O 5 1 1 0 o 1 F t o ° 5 5 t 9 3 7 2 1 6
H
0 6
0 . 6 0 0 . 1 1 7 1 o o t o t t 2 0 0 . . 1 8 4 1
. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n e h t o t g n i d n o p s e r r o c n o i t r t . o o p n d r e o t a d u e r d e a r b g m f u o n h s t i g t n n i e l o p e h t t a s h t a o d t e g r u n i s d a n e o m p s e e r b r l l o a c h n s o i ) t n a o i u d . t r a ) r F o g ° p d e 2 e 3 t h t ( r C a u e ° d h a t 0 r e t g h a f w r e o w b h t o g r r m a . n a h e 8 l c ( n n a e i o G y h t t n b n c e i o i d S s e e o n t b a l t e c l i m a m d h r i n s f o d i , s e y n o r b r e t c u l l c l e a r l a m h e h s m s o m ; e r e s r e u p e t h c a n t a r h t a i e s r e p a h m w n l o e e r e c t r r t a y h s n r a a e l F , i t g l r e p h n o a o T L C F
m m m , m m n t , o i n m t i , m t r o i n m a o m p p , e m e : m x n d , , i c r a o l i e : t m m r t e m : o o a o o e g t t t b t t , n t u t b i n b m o p o l m d o e m t m m : b a b t a : l u u r a a e b h o o m m b e m m m n b m g l h h o c e m t t t , o a f , f c f c t h m , t m e r h m i o e o s o n e e g , t n i t a , o a m , c c c g i l c m n t o r m n D g t e m t n n n m t h c i n D l o o a h n g o c a a e g n s e l i a e O g e t t , t a t t t l O n P l o n t t e t s n s i s m D n s a a m b b l a o r o i e p e i F - R n i p t e l l a B D L B D D O L D G H O F e e o x o t u u c t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
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` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` ` , ` ` ` , ` -
E 1 – 03a
F F
3 0 F 3 8
3 0 C 3 8
F ° w 0 d o 6 n a G L - 1 F r i o ° F ° A t 5 0 2 5 E g 1 0 n 1 6 1 1 E 0 i t 4 a R G l C e ° u 6 F . 5 6 d C ° n 0 a 7 C o ° t 7 . 5 1 1 5
3 F 0 ° F ° F ° 0 F ° F M 1 5 1 2 3 M I M 8 T r S o M M A 3 0 - 0 C 4 3 8
C ° C ° C ° 0 C ° 1 5 1 1
F ° 5 1 4 0 5 2 7 . 1 . 1 7 1 6 o t o t o t o t 6 0 8 0 . . 6 6 5 1
F ° 0 6 8 O 7 1 8 o o t t 1 4 7 6
C ° 0 0 1
C ° 5 1
F ° 0 5 6 6 0 . 1 5 . 2 1 7 1 6 o o o o t t t t 9 0 . 6 0 . 5 6 5 1
F ° O 0 0 7 1 8 o t t o 2 5 6 6
0 . 9 o t 0 . 8
2 4 o t 8 3
F F
6 8 F 2 8 e F n ° i g 0 n 2 2 E o g 1 t n i t 1 0 a R l e u F
6 d 8 e C u 2 n 8 i t n o C 1 E L B A T
E E
0 3
C ° 5 0 1 + o t 5 1 −
6 8 F F ° F F F ° M ° 0 0 ° 2 1 2 2 2 M 8 M r I T o M S M A 6 8 - 0 C 3 2 8
C C ° C ° C ° 0 ° 1 5 1 1
F F
6 8 F 1 8
y t i s o F c ° s 5 i V 6 4 t l o t o G F b y 5 ° a 4 0 5 S 8 4 4
l a t o t
6 M 8 F ° F F F ° T F 5 5 . ° ° . S 1 0 1 5 0 A 8
. o N M T S A
. o N . g i F e t a c t s . e n e e e o r t e g n r N m f a e a o P N R R F I
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
h c h a c n e a x i o e a t t m s a t i n s a m p r m : o e s r , c i , s n s n r o s n o i n i r i i o t v l e r i i s d g b e l r a m i u b n e a e d u o u l c e m a r S L N a c p m G I S S A
0 . 9 o t 0 . 8
. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n e h t o t g n i d n o p s e r r o c n o i t r o p d e t a u d a r g f o h t g n e l e h t s a d e r u s a e m e b l l a h s ) n o i t r o p d e t a u d a r g f o h t g n e l (
2 3 o t . 8 t 2 o n r o d e r e b m u n s i t C n C i ° ° o 5 5 p 1 2 t 1 − a h t o t g n i d n o p s e r r o c m n e t o i s t a ≥ 0 0 O 0 6 . 0 1 u 8 0 5 1 d . 5 d 0 . 2 7 1 0 . n 1 7 1 a ) o o 3 a F t o 1 F o r F g t o o t ° o 0 o t t ° t t . ° 5 0 0 5 5 5 t H 2 e 2 3 1 7 . 5 4 3 7 0 0 . 0 . 1 h ( 5 2 6 2 ≤ 4 1 6 6 8 4 1 t r C e ° h t 0 e t h a w r e w b o r r m a . a h 8 n c n a e i o G y h t t n b n c e o d i S i s e e n t b t a l o e c l i m i m a . d h r d d n s f o e , i t m t s e y n m o i r m b r e c m t , m m l u l c l n l o e a r t , o a m m e e i h n i o , m s m h r t t s b o i n l a o m m m l ; e p r s p r , a e e m u p e h e e : m x t d n , , h c i c r a s t a o l i a e : t n t m r h a e t r e m : o a o b o m o e s r n i e g t t e t , t t u p a i t t b i n n l p m b d b o o e o m w l e n h l l n m t m m : a o a b t b : u m r u e r c a a e b h o o m m o t r i o e r e m m m n b m g l h h c e m t y a h t t t , o a s c t h m , t i f , f c f g r a m e s n r n r h o o m i o a t e e e e t e , s l n g g , a c F o a m , c t , i l l c m n h o m t e m i t c c i n n m h n D n D l t n e g p m r o o a t n g o c n o s r i a t a e , g t a h n e l e O l g a m e O t t t a t o I n P n F o t t r i e t s n s i s m D n s T L C E F a l l i a i o p o e e m b b a e l l a B D L - R B n D D e O L D G H O E F p t e o x o t u u c t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
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` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` ` , ` ` ` , ` -
E 1 – 03a F ° d 0 n G 5 a F 3 ° o F ° 0 t 0 0 0 2 3 0 2 2
F F
6 8 F 6 8
6 8 C 6 8
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x i M , g E n i E t 5 a 8 3 R l e d u F C ° n 5 a G 7 C C ° 1 ° 9 . o 4 . 8 t 4 4 5 0 1 9 1
F ° G 0 F 0 ° 3 5 o 2 2 t 0 0 1
F F
6 8 F 5 8
6 8 C 5 d 8 e u n i t n o C
e g r u S , E g 1 E n 1 1 i t 8 a 1 R l e G u ° C F C 0 ° 5 2 . 1 7 o 0 t 1 0 4
F ° 0 9 3
F F F ° F ° ° 0 ° 2 0 1 2 2
F ° 0 0 2
6 8 F M 6 M 8 M r I T o M S M A 6 8 - 5 C 3 6 C C 8 C ° C ° ° ° 1 5 0 1 1
C ° 5 9 1
C ° 5 9
F ° F F F ° ° 0 ° 2 0 1 2 2
F ° 0 4 3
F ° 0 0 1
0 0 5 7 . 1 . 1 7 1 6 o t o t o t o t 6 4 0 0 . . 6 6 5 1
5 O 7 1 8 o o t t 7 8 6 5
6 8 F M 5 I M M 8 T r M o S M A 6 8 - 1 C 8 1 5 8 C C ° C ° ° C ° 1 5 0 1 1
C ° 0 7 1
C ° 0 4
F F ° F ° ° F ° 1 5 0 1 2
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4 0 5 1 . 1 . 3 7 1 6 o t o t o t o t 5 0 . 6 0 . 0 6 5 3
2 2
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0 . 9 o t 0 . 8
7 3 o t 3 3
0 . 9 o t 0 . 8
3 8 1 o t 9 7 1
0 . 9 o t 0 . 8
1 5 2 o t 7 4 2
1 E L F B F 6 A 8 T F 4 8
6 8 C 4 8
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k n a T e c fi i r E E O 1 9 , 1 4 g 2 n i t a R l G e C u ° C ° F 0 8 7 . 1 o t 5 5 2
. o N M T S A . o N . g i F e t a c t s . e n e e e o r t e g N m f n r a e a o P N R R F I
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
6 8 F M 4 I M M 8 T r M o S M A 6 8 - 9 C 4 4 2 8 C C ° C ° ° C ° 1 5 0 1 1
h c h a c n e a x i o e a t t m s a t p i n a m r m : o s , c , s i e r s r s s n n o i n e r o i n i o t v i l r l i i b s e a d r u b g a m i e d u n e c o u l e a m a S L N r c p m G I S S A
7 0 5 8 . 1 . 3 7 1 6 o t o t o t o t 6 0 8 0 . . 7 6 5 3 C ° 0 0 1
2 O 9 9 2 7 o o t t 4 2 8 6 2 C ° 5 2
. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i m o n e h t o t g n i d n o p s e r r o c n o i t r o p d e t a u d a r g f o h t g n e l e h t s a d e r u s a e m e b l l a h s ) n o i t r o p d e t a u d a r g f o h t g n e l (
. 8 n o G i t c n e o S i s o n t e m m . i r d d o f t e , n i t s r o t c m e e l o l a e m h b o s l l r s a m e e h h c s t n t i e a r n e a i l e n h n l c i o e r y h s r r a a e l F l i p m r o a I m F C E F
m m m , m m n , t o i n m t i , m t r o n m a o i m p p , e m e : m x n d , , i c o l i r m a e : t m r t e m : o a o b t o , t o e g t t t u t t b i n n b m o p o l m d o e m t m m : b : l a b t a b u u r a a m e h e m n l m b b m g h h , o t o e m t o o f m f c t c t h m , m t , f a m e n e e g r h m i o c , t s o i n i t a o e , o a m , c c c g l g o r m n D n D c m n t t e m t n n n m t h c i o o a h n g o c a a e g n s e l i a e O l e O l t t t g t , a t t t n P l n o t r i e o i s n s i s m D n s a a m b b l a o t i p e e p t e l l a B D L e R B n D D t e O L D O E F o x o t u u c c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
33
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E 1 – 03a
6 8 C 9 8
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
t n i o P C n ° o 0 i t 1 a + c fi t o i d i l 0 o 2 S 3 −
6 7
M M I 6 M M 8 C C C C ° ° ° ° T C M 1 . 5 . 0 . 1 . S 9 6 0 0 1 0 A 8 7
m e t s ≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a t t t o 0 C . ° 5 0 5 0 6 . 8 6 3 6 1 ≤
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o C ° t t 0 6 5 2 1 8 − 1 1
. e g n a F r ° F F F F F s ° F 2 F F . ° ° ° u 6 ° ° 0 9 1 i 0 0 8 2 0 9 3 s . 1 2 2 5 l 4 g e o F i t 8 F C 8 l n h 0 5 i a 6 s n 8 i a n l O w m F F M E 2 0 0 7 o o l 8 5 9 . 3 0 7 . 6 h i . 5 M n I 2 7 1 m 9 1 6 s M 8 8 O r e e 7 T o o o o o o t 5 o o M t t t t t t o e e h 5 s t l S t t g b 6 M 5 4 2 0 9 5 A ≥ 5 . o a 8 . . 6 a 8 6 7 3 t t g - 7 4 7 2 2 e 1 t g C 5 g s n 8 i e e 8 t d V n e o h C t p ° C s C C 6 ° 0 h C C C ° ° e t 8 ° ° 0 ° 0 i 0 r 0 r 1 5 1 5 2 w 1 1 o C 2 c o 8 d t 8 e n r 0 o u i 1 t s r a o e p m d e e t b a l u l d a a h d r s e g b u f l o n u i t b h F t n ° e g F F o F 0 G F F h ° ° F n F t 0 F C 6 ° ° 0 0 ° F e f l 0 ° 4 ° 8 1 5 2 4 0 o 1 5 4 3 e o t F 7 h 1 7 m t 3 0 o 8 t s t 0 t E a n 3 o 6 L a b d 8 l B e o e r F M 5 0 5 o A 0 u 7 M 7 . 1 . 0 O . 2 h t T C 2 s 8 I 1 7 1 6 8 8 9 4 o M E a r g 8 t E 1 T o o t o t o t o t t o o o e o n M t t t 0 2 i S t t m 4 n M 0 9 0 2 9 A 6 a . 6 0 . . 8 e 8 6 7 3 e 8 6 5 - 0 5 R 1 b m l C 4 l e l e 7 g a u r 8 h F a l s C n ° G ) e C C 5 n C 6 ° ° C C C C ° 0 o e 8 i ° ° 0 ° 5 0 t 2 ° h 1 5 1 2 5 r 6 t 1 . C 2 1 o o f t 0 7 p o 9 8 0 1 d 5 m e t 1 o t a t u o d b a r e g h t f o m h o t r f g n . e 8 e c l n n ( a o G t i s t i n d c e o e S i h o s n t t e d m n m i . d a r o d , f , e t t s m t n n i r . m m e o e o t c m e , m m m l l N n e a o t , o e m i g n m M t i h o r s b , m t r T o i a n l a o l m m m l p S s p n , a r m e e h e e A e : m x n d h , , c s t c r i a o l i e e : t n h t m m t r e o m : h a e i c h o a o b o t e g t t t , t t n e a c n u t f r b i n a i l p n e a x i m t o b d b o o o l . t e e n h l l n o m m e : a t t m a b t b a a m o : u u e m s a t i a e m m m n b r l h c i e b h o o m m o t o r N n s a m p g h h m : c e r m y m t t t h g r r , m , i o f , f a f s a o e s r c t h . s i g , c , t c m n n r o h o g m n s i o a t e e e e s e i s l n o i i n g , t e l F n r o c c l a m , c l n , a i r i i e o i i c m c F o t v l o m h r m t i i n n m h n D g t t t n e p m r n D l o o n n e c n s a d g b e l s r g t o i o a a a a e t e e O g e g a m e r , a t a t t t a l t h l O e t s n o n t r s s I F n P l c t e u b n m e i s T C E a a m b b l a o t i i m D n u o u l c o i e p e i F s m d n e l l . e n a p a a e t e S L N B D L R B D D O L D E O E F e u u c e e e r o c p x o t t o r t m G c e g S S E T S B B S I C S n r I N m f a e a o P H I J K L M I N R R F A B C D E F G
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
34
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E 1 – 03a
6 8 C 2 9 t n i o P n o C i t a ° c 0 7 fi i o d i t l o 0 S 7 4
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
6 8 C 1 9
t n i o P n o C i t a ° c 0 fi 5 i o d i t l o 0 S 7 2
d e u n i t n o C
6 7
6 7
M M I 6 M 8 M C ° C ° C ° C T M ° C 1 . 5 . 0 . 1 . S 2 6 0 0 1 0 A 9 7
M M I 6 M 8 M C C C C ° ° ° ° T C M 1 . 5 . 0 . 1 . S 1 6 0 0 1 0 A 9 7
m e t s ≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a C t t o 0 ° t . 0 5 0 5 1 6 . 8 1 3 6 1 ≤
m e t s ≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a C t t t o 0 ° . 0 5 0 5 0 6 . 8 1 3 6 1 ≤
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o t t C ° 6 5 0 1 8 4 1 1
1 4
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o t t C ° 6 5 0 1 8 2 1 1
1 4
1 E L B A T
6 8 C 0 9 t n i o P n o i t a C c ° fi 0 i 3 d i l o o t S 3 0
6 7
M M I 6 M 8 M C C C C ° ° ° ° T C M 1 . 5 . 0 . 1 . S 0 6 0 0 1 0 A 9 7
m e t s
O
≥ 5 0 9 7 0 3 1 . 8 d 3 7 n 1 2 2 a o o o t t t o o 0 t C . C 6 5 ° 5 0 t 5 0 6 . 8 ° 1 8 8 3 6 1 ≤ 0 1 1
. 8 n o i t c e S o t . o N M T S A
h c h a c n e a x i o . e t o m s t a t a p i n m : N m s o s a , r c . i , r e s s n r o s g n n i o i n i e r o i v l F r i i t i b l s d g e a e t r a i m a u b c t e d u n e c o u l n s m a S L e N a . c p r e e m r o e e g t e I G S S N m f n r a e a o P N I R R F A
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
m r o f m n m o m c , m m l n l , t o a m i n i h , m t t r o i n m a o m s p , e p m s e : m x n d , e c i c r , a o i l e : t n t m m r e m : o a o b t o , t o a e g r t t t u t t b i n n a m o p b d b o l e e l l o m t m m : a a b t b : u m r e u h c a a m e m m m n b m g l b h h o o m o c e y t r , m , m i o f , f a f t t g c t h c m t n r h o o o s a e a m , e l , t m n i t a e o e l , c c c c g i l i g c o m t h n p h e m t n n n m t i r n D n D o m n t n c s e l l g o i o a a a a g e g e O e O t t t n o n t t a , t a t l n P l r t e o i s e p a o t s i s m D n s C a a m b b l i e i n l l p t e a R B o D D t e O L D O x o t u u c B D L e c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
35
F G
H
I J
K L M
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a
6 8 C 5 9 t n i o P n C o ° i t 0 a 3 c 1 fi o i t d i l o 0 0 S 7 1
6 7
M M I 6 M 8 M C ° C ° C ° C T - M ° C 1 . 5 . 0 . 2 . S 5 6 0 0 1 0 A 9 7
m e t s ≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a C o 0 ° t t t . 0 5 0 5 7 6 . 8 1 3 6 1 ≤
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o C ° t t 0 6 5 0 1 8 1 1 1
1 4
6 8 C 4 9 t n i o P n C o i t ° a 0 c 1 1 fi i o d i t l o 0 S 7 8
d e u n i t n o C
1 E L B A T
6 8 C 3 9
t n i o P n o C i t a ° c 0 fi 9 i o d i t l o 0 S 7 6
6 7
6 7
M M I 6 M 8 M - M C ° C ° C ° C ° T C 1 . 5 . 0 . 1 . S 4 6 0 0 1 0 A 9 7
M M I 6 M 8 M C C C C ° ° ° ° T C M 1 . 5 . 0 . 1 . S 3 6 0 0 1 0 A 9 7
. o N M T S A
h c h a c n e a x i o . e a t o m s t a t i n s a m p N r m : o e s r . , c i , s n g s n r o s i n o i n i r i i o t v l e r i F i s a d g b e l e t a r a u b n m e i c t e d u o u l c s m a e a . e n e S L N e e m r c p o r t e g G S S n r I N m f a e a o P I N R R F A
m e t s ≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a C o 0 ° t t t . 0 5 0 5 5 6 . 8 1 3 6 1 ≤
m e t s ≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a C t t t o 0 ° . 0 5 0 5 3 6 . 8 1 3 6 1 ≤
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o t t C ° 6 5 0 1 8 8 1 1
1 4
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o t t C ° 6 5 0 1 8 6 1 1
1 4
. 8 n o i t c e S o t m r o f m n m o m c , m m l n l , t o a m i n i h , m t t r s o i n a o m m p , e p m x m s e n d , a , e c c : i o l i r m e : n t m r t e m a : o o a o o e g t r t t b t t , t u t b i n n a m o p b d b o e l l o m t m l : a m : u m r a b e u h b t m c a a e e m n l m b b m g a h h , o t o e m t o y o f m f c t c t h m , m t i f r g , c m h m a o e o s o n e e r a , t l n i t o c c l a m , e l , c c h t e i c i o r m g t h D g i m m n n n n n t n t n D m o n c s e l l g o i o a g n t a t a t a e , g t a p e O l a e O t t n P l o t t r i e t s n s i s m D n s C a a m b b l i a i o p o e e - R B n D D e O L D O p t e l l a B D L e o x o t u u c t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
F G
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Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
36
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a ` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
F F
6 8 F 8 9
6 8 C 8 9
F F
6 8 F 7 9
d e u n 6 i t 8 n C o 7 C 9
1 E L B A T
6 8 C 6 9
. o N M T S A
F ° 0 8 1 o t 0 6
s i m m 4 f o 6 r 8 e t O F 5 e 0 8 0 5 0 1 m 3 2 m 8 2 l k A M 9 a a r e i n A T o t o C o o o t t d a 4 C t t o s S t t T r 0 5 ≥ 5 5 A 6 o 8 0 1 6 7 n 3 i 1 C . m e 8 9 A g C n . ° a e r 2 C C C C g ° 8 ° C ° C ° s a ° ° 0 5 3 6 o . . g u 0 t 1 0 1 5 0 t i s 1 l 6 o e l 1 s C m l a n m - i 0 m . 5 o n a e r h e t t n t o e t g o i n n d F ° l l n i 0 F F F ° ° 2 F F w o p ° F ° ° 2 ° 1 5 t . 1 5 0 1 0 u s 1 0 o 2 r t b e r 0 e o 6 g c a 8 n g i o O F 5 g t 7 0 5 0 0 1 n r 9 o 3 2 m 8 2 l i k A M r p a e n A T r t o C o t o o o t t t a 4 C d o s S t m t T e 6 0 5 5 A 8 t m 0 1 ≥ 6 5 a 7 3 0 u 1 . C 8 d 7 a 9 C a r g ° 9 h f 4 g o C C C C C ° C u h ° ° ° + o 8 ° ° 3 0 t 5 r . . o 1 0 g t h 0 1 5 0 1 t − n 8 e s l 1 s e − a h p t l l s i w a t d i e t a r u h s t a h e c m u s e e b l b l l a l a h s h ) s n o m t t e i r n t i o s m o p e e P t d h . s t n C e ° M O t f ≥ o i 5 0 9 t 0 M o m a 7 0 3 1 u a 5 1 . 8 d m 1 3 2 n d 1 c 7 n 6 M o 7 a fi t i o o o 2 a C t o i o t 8 r C t t M C C C C t o 0 d c n i ° ° ° ° T C M ° . ° l 0 5 t 5 0 6 5 a g e h o 0 2 6 1 . 5 . 0 . 2 . S 6 6 9 6 0 . 8 2 1 8 1 s t f o S 7 1 7 0 0 1 0 A 9 7 1 3 6 1 ≤ 1 1 1 4 s s h s s t o e g r l n . e 8 c t l ( o e n h n o i s G t T . i c e r n e o e i t S p s y t e n o t t m e n i a m o m r d i r f d o r , f s m o s n n j m o e a r m e c l m t , m m l . e e n l , t 2 e o a m h . i n t t m t i h 2 o , m t r . f h s 6 o i n a o m m m o t p r s p a , e m e e e h e e : m x t n d h , , c e b t i c a o l i r e : t s l h t d t m n r e m , l c h : o a o b o m o a a e i e g r h t t e t , t t a c n u d h t t h b n n a p s i e a o b d b m o o e s i o l . x i e i v n l m t m m : l e t t : a a n b t b a a m o o u u e m s a t c m r r a e m m m n b r l m p N n s a m i g e b h h h o t o e m t o y fi r m : e p h , m , m i o f m f c t . o e s r c t h s i r l , c , f a g a t a , t c m i n r h o o e s g m n s o i a t e e e e s l i s l n o i i n g , t n r o c c l a m , c l n , a i r i i c b F e o i i F c m c o t v l o m t e m t e e i h h D g r r i i n n n n r n t n t p b n D m l o h t n c p s o s a d e a s e l o t o a t a g i g a t a e , g t a a S T i e a r e O l e O l t s F m e i n P l n t c t e u b g t o t n n r n e s s s s a a m b b l o i e p a o t i i m D e i C A C m u o u l c F s m d n e l l . e n a p a a r e e t S L N B D L R B D D O L D O A C F e u u c e e e r o c p x o t t o r e t m G c e g S S E T S B B S I C S p n r I N m f a e a o P N R R F A I B C D E F G H I J K L M
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
F F F ° F ° ° ° 5 . 1 5 0 1 0
F ° 2 1 2
F ° 0 6
37
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a
6 8 C 1 0 1
6 8 C 0 0 1
t n i o P n C o ° i t 5 a 0 c 3 fi o i t d i l 5 o 9 S 7 1
t n i o P n C o ° i t 5 a 0 c 2 fi t o i d i l 5 o 4 S 7 1
6 7
6 7
m e t s
M 6 M I 8 – M M C C T C M ° ° 1 5 . C ° C ° 0 . S 0 6 0 1 5 1 A 1 7
C ° 0 3 3
F ° 1 4 + o t 8 5 −
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o C ° t t 5 6 5 9 1 8 1 1 1
m e t s
M I 6 M 8 - M M C C C ° C C ° T 0 M 2 . ° ° 4 . S 0 6 0 1 2 0 A 1 7
C ° 0 5 2
F ° F F F ° 5 . ° ° 4 . 0 1 5 0
F ° 0 5 1 e p y t d e t a g n o l E
F F
6 8 F 9 9 d e u n i t n o C
≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a t t t o 0 . 5 0 5 6 . 8 3 6 1 ≤
≥ 5 7 0 . 8 d 3 7 n o o 2 a t t t o 0 . 5 0 5 6 . 8 3 6 1 ≤
1 4
O
0 9 3 1 1 2 o o C ° t t 5 6 5 4 1 8 1 1 1
1 4
F ° 8 5 −
1 E L B A T
R t
s e T g n i r e h t a A e A W 3
2 9 C 9 9
. o N M T S A
G G
5 3
C ° 5 + o t 0 5 −
6 8 – F 9 L 9 M A r M H o I T 2 M M 9 - C T C M R S 9 5 E A 9 3 M
C ° C C C ° 2 . ° ° 2 . 0 1 2 0
h c h a c n e a x i o . e t m s t o a t a p i n m : a r N m s o s , c . , n i r e s s s r g n i o n i o v l n i e r i o i i t i F b r l s e a d t g a e a r m i u b n e c c t e d u o u l e a S L N a s m r . e n e e c p e I o r m G g t S S e N m f n r a e a o P I N R R F A
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
H
5 H 0 0 . 0 0 . 3 8 2 7 o t t o o t o 9 5 t 0 9 . 5 . 2 6 1 6
e p y t d e t a g n C o ° l 6 E 6
O
5 1 5 2 7 o o t t 9 0 6 5 1
C ° 0 5 −
m m m , m m n t , o i n m t i , m t r o i n m a o m p , e p m m e : , x n d , i c a o l i r m e : t t m r e o m : o a o b o e g t t t t , t u t t b i n n b d b m o p o o e m t m m : l : l a b t b m a u u r a a m e h e m m m n b m g l b h h o o m o c e t , o f , f a f t t g , m i c t h m e h o e o c o n e e r m t t m t , s n i a , o a g D g , c m c h t e m t i c c l m c o m i t n g o c n n n m h t n n n D l o o n s r a g i a t a e , g t a e l e O l e O t t t t r a t n P n o t n e o i s e p a o t i s i s m D n s l m b b l a e i a n l l p a t t B D L e R B o D D t e O L D x o e u u c c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
38
F G
H I
J K
. 2 . 2 . 6 e e S . r o m . r e a g e n h a r t f s o u i s m l o t e t C o l b a e n h i m t o m n o r e f h n t a o h t t g r n e i d h t n a o r p l s b u e r r b o e c t h n f o o i t r o m o p t d t o e t b a e u h d t a r m g o r f f o d h t e g r n u e s l a e e h m t e s b a l d l a e h r u s s n a i e o s m r e e m b l i m l a e h h s ) T . n y o l i . t r b d o m i u p e q d s i s l e a g t a r n e i u t t d a a f u r a t g g c f n . a o i e e h n p h t e y p t t g o t s . a n e n e o 8 l ( s r a f n d c s o e G i t s e n c u n h e e e o t l S b i s i n r o l n o l t e d a e l h m b m s i i n r s u o o y d , i f v r o s n l l r e e o a e b h t l t c l m . e l r l a e a u 2 . m h h l 2 h i o t l . s s a 6 m e i e r s h e i n e e h e t l c y e b t n r t n l l u s a , i o a r c h e i h a e i s h s r e l m n n e s c e fi e r m m l h y l e r b i a a i m t s a a l c t F l i i e e e r p u h h p o a s S T T F C A A F G H
O R A F G H
L M
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` ` , ` ` ` , ` -
E 1 – 03a
6 8 C 4 0 1 n o i t a l l i t C s ° i D 7 s 2 2 t n o e t v C l 3 5 o 7 8 S 7 1
6 8 C 3 0 1
d e u n i t n o C
n o i t a l l i t C s ° i D 2 s 0 2 t n o e t v 8 C l 4 o 4 8 S 7 1
0 0 1
M M I 6 M 8 M M C ° C C C ° T C 4 0 2 . ° ° 4 . S 0 0 0 1 2 0 A 1 1
0 0 0 . 0 4 8 o o 2 m C t o e ° t t 0 0 0 t 5 9 . 5 s 2 3 6 1 ≥
5 5 4 3 1 2 o o C ° t t 3 5 0 7 2 9 1 1 1
0 0 1
M M I 6 M 8 M M C ° C C C ° T C 3 0 2 . ° ° 4 . S 0 0 0 1 2 0 A 1 1
0 0 0 . 0 4 8 o o 2 m C t t o e ° 5 0 0 t t 2 9 . 5 s 2 3 6 1 ≥
5 5 4 3 1 2 o o C ° t t 8 5 0 4 2 9 1 1 1
0 0 1
M M I 6 M 8 M - M C ° C C C ° T C 2 0 2 3 . ° ° . S 0 0 0 1 2 0 A 1 1
0 0 0 . 0 4 8 2 o C o o m ° t t e 0 0 0 t t 0 9 . 5 s 2 3 6 1 ≥
5 5 4 3 1 2 o o C ° t t 3 5 0 2 2 9 1 1 1
O
T
5 3
O
T
5 3
1 E L B A T
6 8 C 2 0 1
n o i t a l l i t C s ° i D 7 s 7 1 t n o e t v 3 C l 3 o 2 8 S 7 1
. o N M T S A
h c h a c n e a x i o . e a t t o m s a t i n s a m p N r m : o e s r . , c i , s n g s n r o s i n o i n i r i i o t v l e r i F i s a d g b e l e t r a i u b n m e a c t e d u o u l c s m a a e . e n e e e m r S L N c p o r g t e I G S S N m f n r a e a o P I N R R F A
O
T
5 3
. C ° 0 t a . r e 8 b n m o a i t c h e c e S h o t t f o m r m o f t o m n t m o o m c b , m m l n l e t , o a t i n m t i h h m , r t s r o n a o i m m p a , e e p m x m s e n d , a , e c n i c : o i l r e : t n t e m m r e m a b : o a o b t o , t o r e g t t t u l t p t b i n n a l m b d b o o e o e a m t m m : l a b a : l t m b l u m r u h c h a a e b e m m m n b g l h h m o o m o y s c e m t t t , o a f , f c f c t h m , t i r y g m h m a o e o s o n e e r a r , t n i t o c c l a m , e u l , c c h t e i c l i o r m g h t c D g i m m n n n n n t n t r n D m o n c s e l l g o i o a g n t a t a t a e , g t a p e O l a e e O t t n P l t s n o t t r n e s s s C D M a a m b b l o i e p a i i i o e m - R B n D D e O L D O T p t e l l a B D L e o x o t u u c t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
F G
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Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
39
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a
6 8 C 7 0 1
6 8 C 6 0 1
d e u n i t n o C
n o i t a l l i t C s ° i D 2 s 0 3 t n o e t v 8 C l 8 o 4 8 S 7 2
n o i t a l l i t C s ° i D 7 s 7 2 t n o e t v C l 3 7 o 2 8 S 7 2
0 0 1
M M I 6 M 8 M - M C ° C C C ° T C 7 0 2 0 . ° ° . S 0 0 0 1 2 1 A 1 1
0 0 0 . 0 4 8 o o 2 m C t o e ° t t 5 0 0 t 2 9 . 5 s 3 3 6 1 ≥
5 5 4 3 1 2 o o C ° t t 8 5 0 4 2 9 2 1 1
0 0 1
M M I 6 M 8 M C C M ° ° T C 6 0 2 . C ° C ° 8 . S 0 0 0 1 2 0 A 1 1
0 0 0 . 0 4 8 o o 2 m C t o e ° t t 0 0 0 t 0 9 . 5 s 3 3 6 1 ≥
5 5 4 3 1 2 o o C ° t t 3 5 0 2 2 9 2 1 1
0 0 1
M M I 6 M 8 M - M C ° C C C ° T C 5 0 2 6 . ° ° . S 0 0 0 1 2 0 A 1 1
0 0 0 . 0 4 8 o o 2 m C t o e ° t t 5 0 0 t 7 9 . 5 s 2 3 6 1 ≥
5 5 4 3 1 2 o o C ° t t 8 5 0 9 2 9 1 1 1
O
T
5 3
O
T
5 3
1 E L B A T
6 8 C 5 0 1
n o i t a l l i t C s ° i D 2 s 5 2 t n o e t v 8 C l 6 o 9 8 S 7 1
. o N M T S A
h c h a c n e a x i o . e t o m s t a t a p i n m : a r N m s o s , c i . , r e s s s r g n n i o n i o v l n i e r i o i F i t i b r l s e a d t g a e a r u b n m i c t e d u o u l e c e a S L N a s m r . e n e e c p e m o r g t I G S S e N m f n r a e a o P N I R R F A
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m m m , m m n t , o i n m i , m t t r o i n m a o m p , e p m m e : , x n d , c i a o l i r m e : t t m r e o m : o a o b o e g t t t t , t u t t b i n n b d b m o p o o e m t m m : l : l a b t b m a u u r a a m e h e m m m n b m g l b h h o o m o c e t , m , m i o f , f a f t t g c t h m e h o n e e r o e o c m t t , s n i t a , o a c c l m h c g D g , c m c h t e m i o m i n n m t n n n D l t n g o t o o n c n s r a g i a t a e , g t a e l e O l e O t t t t r a t n P n o t n e s s s m D n s t a l l i a i i o p o e e i b l b a B D L a m n l p t e u u c e O L D O T e R B o D D t x o t c E T S B B S I C S B C D E
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E 1 – 03a
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s u i s l t e n i C o l p a e n i c 6 i m 8 e o h n C T 0 e C . 1 ° h s 1 t 4 C e . C ° t o 6 ° t 6 u . 3 5 n . g i 0 1 0 n + i m o C t d d o ° C C 3 t n n C 6 ° a ° 6 . C ° ° . o n 5 C 5 3 C 3 5 0 3 . p a 0 1 1 s 3 3 3 . . ° . 7 3 0 h t e 9 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 – r r s o s c e l n t o o i t n r t . r o o f p n o d r e F r e o t F u a 6 d t a u 8 e . r 3 d r e F e a y 1 d 9 p r t b m i g e 0 e n s m m t f u 1 o e o s u i t F t n c n t c o i ≥ s ° t i 0 h 0 0 O 0 e t . 0 6 s s n i 4 8 0 5 1 V d e S 1 . 5 n g 0 . 1 t t o 3 6 2 7 1 0 t n 1 7 l , G 8 3 1 n a e 7 l C e o o - F t o o o o i F t o t o t M F h o F F b t F t o o t ° l ° 0 ° 7 t t t ° ° . T p e y 0 5 t H a 5 F F 5 S 9 0 0 0 5 0 5 2 t 0 0 E a t h 1 2 2 o . ° ° . 0 9 7 . 5 2 3 7 0 . . 1 a a t S 8 3 3 t 0 1 5 0 A 1 3 2 6 2 ≤ 3 1 6 6 8 4 1 h d g o s t E n h a L o i e t t e d B b e g r M r A n u t i e T t d f s s e a n a T e o h p n m s 1 i e e r n d r i e b l F l o h n F t i a c i 6 a h 8 n w l s p o i n x ) F t e e n 8 a k o 0 u a s i t 1 y t d a r t m . i a ) e s r F e d o t p o F g ° b l e s c ° l d l i 2 e s ≥ p e i 0 0 0 O 0 a p t h . 6 ( h t 3 8 0 5 1 V 9 . 5 d 0 0 . 1 a a s 2 6 2 1 0 r n 1 t u 7 1 7 l 8 e C g d d o o G - F t o o 3 a F t o 1 o t h ° o t o t M F n 0 F F b t F n t o o t ° l ° 0 ° r i a a ° F F ° T 8 0 0 t . 0 5 t y 0 5 t H 2 e t g 5 a 7 7 a 0 0 . ° ° 5 . S 0 4 7 0 . 5 5 7 3 7 . 0 . 1 h a d F o ° f S 8 2 2 t 0 1 5 0 A 1 3 2 6 2 ≤ 2 1 6 6 8 4 1 w r a e e r 2 o w b t 0 t . h n 0 o i g r r m o r . n a a h p e 8 - o l c n e C n ( a e i c ° i o t G y h t e 1 n 0 b n h . c e o t i d S i s , 0 t e e s o n t b r t e a l e s e c r l t i a e a m i m d h e r d n s m n f o , i o m s e y m e n r m . m b r e h o r t c t o , m m l u e l c l e n , N o l h a r t t t o a m m e i h n t i h m , M s m t y d s o r t o i n i T e a o m m ; e s s s m p r S , e p m r e e h u e e : m x A p o t c s d n , , e c t i c a a r o l i s r a e : t i n h t r m m h t r p e a i c h o a o b t o m : o e s v x r e g t t e t a c n b p i u t , t t c e a h n n e a x i w t o m i b d b m o p o . t e e n l l m o m e l e t t m : a o a a b t b o a a m : u u e r e m s r c e b h o o m m o t r m b t m i p a e m m m n b m g l r N n a l y h a r h m : a e l h , m , m i t e t t o f , f a f c t s . o c s r , c g s i a a , n s e r t o e o c o n e e r m e e n i r s t t h , t s h n g m i a i s l n o i i n e o o c c l a m , c t , k h l n n c h t g D g , a i r i i F s F i i c o t v l o m t h g r e i i m m n n n n r n n D l m t a e n r g p r o o a t n g o c a a n o . i d b e l e t e l e O l a F e O t r a a s a s t g a t t e , g t h o o i m e i n P n t c t u b g t o t n n r e s s e e s s T L F n C F l t i i m D n c u l a l i a i n d u o p o o e e m b b d s m a S L N a e p t a e l l a B D L - R B n D D e O L D G H M a O F g . n r e e r e o o e e c p x t u u c t g t o e a m G c e n r I I C r r S S E T S B B S S N m f a e a o P N R R F A I B C D E F G H I J K L M
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. e g n a r s u i s l e C l a n i 6 m 8 C C C C ° C o ° ° C n C ° ° 5 5 ° 5 . . 1 5 0 2 0 3 e 0 1 2 h 1 t o t g n i d n o p s e r r o c n e o i t n r e o z p n e d e B t 6 f a 8 o u t d C n a 2 i d 1 r O o g e 1 C P f u ° o 2 n n m . i o e t i 0 0 h t 5 t t n 2 5 s O 1 a C . 5 g o 6 2 7 1 5 + 0 c n ≥ 8 o 7 fi ° C C e o o 3 o o 7 t i l 6 C l t t ° C C C ° M C t o t o o d C 0 t i t t 2 ° a 2 ° ° 4 T 2 I e l o . ° I 0 C t 4 t 0 1 2 0 0 0 o S h 1 . o . . . . 0 1 . 5 . ° 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 t S 6 4 5 t 0 0 0 0 A 1 5 2 6 2 6 4 1 4 − 6 8 9 s E a L d B e r A u T s a e m e b l l 6 a 8 h s C ) 1 n n 1 C o o i 1 ° i t t 5 r a l 2 l o i C 2 t p ° s C i 5 M e d O 2 v D ° e 0 M 0 5 5 t 2 o I 0 0 3 4 s 5 a . 5 0 . b 6 2 4 2 o 1 d u 7 1 7 i t a 8 M d c t o o o o C C o o t o ° t t M C M ° t t a C C C A r ° ° T 1 0 5 0 t 0 0 r 0 0 ° g . C ° C ° 4 . 6 . S 1 0 7 9 0 . 0 0 . 7 5 5 a 7 0 2 1 0 f T 7 1 1 0 1 2 0 0 A 1 1 2 3 6 1 6 1 1 2 3 o h t g . n e 8 l . n ( o G e i p t n y c t e i o w S s n o o r r t e a m i m n r d o , g f m s n n r m o o e . m l c t o , m m l e e n N t , b l o a m m i n t i h m , o o M t r t o i n m T a o m m r s p r p S , e s e m b e e h e : m x A n d , , c i c a t o l i r e : t n m h t m m t r e a i c h a r o a o b t o m : o h e g t t e t a c n u t , t t b i n n c a e a x i o b d b m o p o . t e e h l l n o m m l e t t m : a a b t b o a a m : n u u m s r c a e m m m n b t m i p e b h o o m m o i r l o y e N n a g h m : c e a r m m h h t t t t , o a . o s c t h m , i , c , f c f g i a , s t f m e c r r e s n r h o o g m n s o i a t e e e s i r t a l l n o i i n g , g , a c s n e o o c c l a m , c t n r i r i i F F i i c o t v l o m t h t h D r e i i m m n n n n n n D l m t a n p r o o a t n g o c a a n o s r d b e l i e t e l e O l e O t r a a a s t g a t t e , g t o a F m e i n P n t c t u b g t o t n n r e e s s s s C C F l t i i m D n c u l a l i a i n d u o p o o e e m b b s m a S L N a e a e l l a B D L - R B n D D e O L D I . I O F p t r e e r e o o e e c p x o t u u c t t m G c e g S S E T S B B S I C S n r I N m f a e a o P N I R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M l a t o t
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E 1 – 03a s i e e r u h t t a r r e e 6 t p f 8 a m C r e y l t 7 e t e e 1 t e 1 a h i m C i d t r ° 1 O B e n . o e 4 0 0 B l m h 1 2 4 5 a 4 0 3 . 2 . 6 6 8 2 3 m w C 1 o J 8 i , C ° C J M 8 o o o o t o b d t l t t ° n C C C t t C C C n ° 1 5 ° ° T 7 ° 4 o m a 9 . a ° 0 0 i 0 2 s 0 o 3 t . K 0 . 0 . 1 . 1 . S 1 0 0 0 . 4 2 0 1 0 o 0 . i B 9 2 t 0 0 0 A 1 6 6 7 K 7 2 2 3 1 v 0 i d n e a l h a t c s e r t o s e m l l y a 6 b 8 m r e s C e g e t 6 n e h 1 a t 1 m C h f i r ° c o 1 O B . o 5 t f 4 0 0 B l o l 1 2 2 4 5 a 4 2 a . . n h 6 6 8 8 2 3 C 1 o J 8 l J l C o o o o t o b d t l e t t ° C ° C C M C a t t 9 5 ° ° T 6 C h n m n . t a 1 ° 4 0 0 C ° 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 s o S o a 8 . . . . 0 0 . . 9 2 0 K 1 1 o 0 0 0 0 A 1 6 6 7 K 7 1 2 3 B 9 1 t 1 e d g e n e c a r x l e a t n o i m n o s n e o e d 6 h t 8 s f u C o c s 5 i e 1 r n 1 u e t d a m r e 5 e e u p h e t n l i m f b t e o a n t T o t r g . s i . i e C d e a n e i u S w n p q o i m 1 i l l u y j l e l g ) E h a n g t i r L t n t t i a a u B p u a t A n n p c a T o l t i a t o t c o u e e h o r c h t r o t B o t s i t c w a n i 6 e d ( o d 8 t h e e P a s T w C o t h g l u . 4 l n . 1 i a e C e 1 ° d z r b m e u e 1 l t l 0 e . n r a s a s 0 n F h e r , e l s h d e o ° e C t O e t e u 0 e h 5 0 y g l b F 2 c i 0 0 1 d n a . h x 6 u 3 0 2 t t h e b n + 8 6 8 7 n o o C o o i t C r t l o 1 m t t M C C t t e ° C o e e ° e o 0 h a 0 a ° C C C T 4 ° 5 o t n t 0 t 0 C i n 3 t 5 a a l 4 v 8 t . ° ° ° S 1 5 9 0 . t s 8 0 7 o 0 l e o 1 A 4 − t 1 5 1 A 1 4 2 6 8 ≥ − 5 1 m e r a r t r e g h u n p m s t o a r i t a . m n a o e l i h p t 8 t 5 e . i . c m n n e e r w o 0 r n i t i i r m d t n o / e a c a h C r c e h t g ° t n S a u d o 5 e i e o r r e n n 0 . o t o g i e 0 l m o m m n e g a 5 c r n o e h 1 g r i d m i f a d n b c r l m u o t . o m e f e e e q c o h o i , m m c l n t d b l N n l , l t l x e l e o a l m e C t l i n a t ° M i h a m , b s h 1 a h t t r o i T n e o a a o m m s t s p S n s f , e p m i o h u e r A e e : m x n e e n d l r s , , c t t i c r a o l i e a e o : t n a e v e b r h t m r r e m m t a e c h : o o a r o o e g r b m t t b t t , n t h a c n b n u e s y t t a i a t m p r i e a m o b d b o o e o e d i . n a l a r m t m m : l e x a b t a : l t m b o o a i o u m r u h l r l m s t c b y h f a a i a t p e i e m i n l m b b o m n s a m r h h , g a N o t o e m t o l n r p n y m : o f m , m t f c t o e s r s i i f r u , g . , c c t h m h a e e , c m i t , t m a o e o s o n a b a t c u g e r s n r o s l i n n o e a m , e l r e e a o i n n c c l c n i g , c m c e r e i i o t v i l b o r m g t F h t h e D r i e i e i i m n n n n n t n t n D l u p v m h t o o a g i n o c a a e m g a l s a d g e l e l e O l e t e O t a s , n t o a h t n o g a t t a r T O o T a n P n t u b n m e i t t r c t e e s s s s l t a a m b b l o i e p m a o n i i m D e i T C B J u o u l c K g - R n s m d e l l a p a a . e n t e S L N B D L B D D O L D B O B J r K i e e e e r e o e c p x t u u c t o r s o t m G c h i e g S S E T S B B S I C S t r n r I N m f a e a o P I N R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M --`,```,````,`,``,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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E 1 – 03a t s e r a e n e h 6 t 8 o t C 0 d O 2 e C 1 s C ° C s ° ° 3 e M 4 . r . 5 y . 0 5 0 t 1 p i c 0 1 0 6 O i s 4 x . + t 6 3 5 1 0 e 8 5 a o d 8 9 o o c t C C t n o o m e C m i t o t ° M ° s C a t o o l C ° e C b e 6 6 T 0 . C i . ° a 5 5 0 0 t t . 5 t 3 0 5 l C ° 0 1 1 s 8 l S 0 2 n V 8 0 t . . ° . 2 0 0 . 5 4 0 0 2 o 0 0 1 0 A 1 a 9 K 6 3 4 t − 1 1 1 3 6 4 ≥ 3 1 4 . h e s g g n n a i r d s a F u e i ° O r F s 2 F l F t ° 2 e 6 n F F F F i 3 ° ° 8 ° ° F F C − o 3 7 ° ° 4 2 2 l p . . F o 1 2 2 3 o a t 0 0 t 9 1 − e n i 1 7 c 1 i 1 3 m 3 − e o ) 6 h n e 8 z t T e e i . n F h e s t 9 M 5 0 m 0 O 0 r o e 0 e f 1 M 2 . 5 9 3 t i P t I o t L 4 7 3 s 2 1 3 5 0 t u M 1 1 L n g 0 n T r M o t o t o ≥ o o o 2 5 0 g i A o t t t n 1 ( i t 0 S M n 3 3 o i m t 1 6 t z 5 0 5 0 0 A d . 0 8 n e 0 7 1 6 2 0 0 6 3 n e . a 0 4 2 3 o l r n C 1 5 p o F C O a 9 s o h 1 ° C t e C 1 ° r 0 r 5 s 6 3 . C o . s 8 ° 0 C C C c n − C e 3 l ° ° C ° ° . o C ° 2 + o n i 1 5 t 0 t . . . 8 9 1 s o r o 5 o i 3 0 0 0 1 t t 3 n r e − . 1 r 5 o m 8 . o p 3 f 0 m − − d i e r e l t a u t a t o a u t r d e a r o p r d g f m e d f e u t e o t n t i a h r s t t e b n g l t i n o O F e e a F l ° c C F F h ° t 5 ° . 5 e e F 1 t . F 8 h F b F F a 2 t ° F 1 6 ° 8 ° 8 ° d F ° 3 5 o 0 s t g 1 . o 6 . n ° 2 . 2 a s t 3 n o 8 E F i 0 a 1 0 t 8 2 8 i e L 1 d 5 5 . . 5 t b e . B 1 3 0 r i n r 1 8 u o A e 3 s M t 6 T f p y a 8 t a i e e s F c h i m o 8 0 0 5 O c 1 1 1 . 5 6 0 e e s 1 3 8 5 1 l i m h b M r n 9 0 5 i a e V 6 l t , T o t o t o t o t o o l 0 2 h t t t o s S t a e c i 1 1 t i t h l 0 0 5 0 A 6 w . 5 s a a 8 0 6 4 ≥ 4 4 3 1 n ) c m C e . n s e 8 k 3 i n o i O n i 1 a t t 1 r a C C 1 C K ° ° ° o n e o p m 4 5 3 6 . . . b i e C C t d h 8 1 C C 0 l ° 0 C C ° l c e t ° 3 ° ° 5 d ° 1 6 a e t C 5 + . 0 r o 0 . h 8 n 1 0 S a t 3 . 8 o o s , t 1 1 u f 0 a 0 2 1 6 d n 7 . g 1 3 . . a 7 8 n r o i 0 0 2 d E g i − r a d f s e r o o e m h t h t m n t i e g i o M n . p e m - 8 l e t s n ( m c e i o G 0 i T e n t c n 0 h e i o 1 t i S r , d s o s f e o r n t n e d e i t m e a m i e l r d t a o , r m p x f o e n s b m i r l m o m m e a r s c t m m , e a l l e c n , h d t e t o a m i . e h m n b i , m y i l o t t r t s o o n i o p a o m i m m t N p s s r , e p m o p e i s a e h e : m x M c n d , , i c r a t r o i l s d c T e : t n i h t m m t r e e o m : S c h o a o b o v n e g r i a a t t e t t , t t e A a c n u t t c b n a n i h p i e a x i b m o o e o b d o t F e n m l l m t m m : l ° e t t : a a a b t b a a m u u e o m s a t a e m m m n b r l 2 c r m . p b h o t n s a m i g e h h o e m t o m 0 o r m : h m . y , m , m i o f m a f c t r e c o s f r , c , g i N , m e i a e t o e o c o n e e r t h , h s r n 0 l s a F s e t m s n n n i t . o , c k h n r o c c l a r l o i n , a c h t i g i t r i e g i i c o v l o m g t h D r r e o i t i i r n n D o m n t n m c n n n m t n r i o e s s e l d b e l o t o a t a g i g a t a e g t a o C p F e O l a F e O l t r a a h n P l o n t t t u b g n m r i n i e d e i e t s n s i s m m s F ° C F e t c u l a l i a T u o p o o e e a , m b l b a B D L - R B n D D a e l c t m a S L N a e I p t L D M 1 O F I e 0 r e D n o t c p x t u u c . o s I m c . e e e S S E T S B B S I C S O 0 r g t e G o e n r N m f e a a o P H I J K L M I N R R F A B C D E F G --`,```,````,`,``,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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E 1 – 03a
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
t s e r a e n e h t o t d e 6 s 8 s e C r 3 p 2 x 1 e y t i e s b o l c l s a i h ° V C s 5 5 0 O 5 d 2 0 0 2 6 l g . 0 6 – 3 1 e 1 n 8 4 i 8 fi o o o d o m k t C C t o t M C t C C C t o a ° l ° e o C ° C ° T 3 e C r 5 0 a ° ° 5 5 t t 5 0 5 1 r 5 o 3 5 t . 5 . ° 4 . S 2 0 9 . 0 s 3 0 1 o t 9 B 4 – 1 t 0 0 1 0 A 1 8 2 5 3 ≥ – 1 1 n i o p e c i e h T . s e t u n i m 6 8 3 n C a 2 h 2 t 1 R s y s t i e l s t o c o s C n i L r V ° O A o 5 5 0 5 f d H 3 0 0 2 l 6 . 6 T e – 3 0 1 e 1 8 r 8 fi o - C u o o 4 m C t o t o k t l t t M C C C C t o ° e o R ° C 5 t t a ° ° ° T r C r 5 a 2 5 0 5 o C t 1 5 4 E 5 s S e 4 4 o . . ° . 2 0 9 . 0 4 0 p 9 B 4 – t 0 0 1 0 A 1 M 8 2 5 3 ≥ – 1 1 1 d e m u e t n i t t s n e t o e C h t t 1 a g E n i L e b B 6 r A 8 e M t T f T C a S 1 2 h A 1 1 M y n t i i s h t i o C C O c ° ° w C s 4 0 C ° i . 0 ° n 3 V 1 . 5 e . 1 . 0 5 0 k 3 c 0 0 1 0 6 O i . 5 t 1 d a 1 6 3 8 1 0 + t . a o n d 8 o d C o o 5 m C o 9 t e n C m t a l t t ° n ° o i C u a ° C o t o 3 ° t t b i e 6 t e 6 9 5 t q C i . . a 0 1 C 1 1 0 0 0 s . 5 . 0 5 l c i l 2 n 8 8 t . . ° . 2 3 0 . 5 8 4 0 0 0 2 a e l o 0 3 K 6 9 9 t 0 1 0 1 1 3 6 4 ≥ 9 1 4 – 1 1 h S g n s , i t g 7 a n 7 t u i d E c a d a e r o e t h h t n t i e s o M . a p 8 e t n d e c s e i o i T s e n t c u h e e t i S , d b l s l r e t n o a e i t h a l m e r s . o y m p o x f o e n l o N m m o l a m r s c M a m e l m m T l , m h d t , t e a i S u n m n i h l i l , m A y l t i o t s o n i p a a t i m m p s s h , e r m o p a e t e : m x n o , c p c y i c r , a o h l i s d : t n r i m m c h r d n e u m v a : o b t o e o , t o a c n e g c t t t t t c a r e b i n n a e i a m t b o b F o p o t x t t m m t a e e i l l o m l u ° m e : a a b : u m d e u h b t m m s a t a i a a 2 c e e m m m n b l b c t n s a m p h h m r o t o e m t o m 0 l a r m : m y . , o a , f f e o e s r c t h m r b i o , g c o n , c g m , s i h m t n 0 l a t a n r o s e f s e r s i , t n n n i t o e a m , e . l i o i n c c l c i i k r i e r g , a c m c o i v L b o r m g t t h D e o o t i r i o t i i m n n n n n n t p u n D l m g a r l o o a i n c e s g a d o a a N a s g e e O e e O t a t t t h n t t a , t o C a s t l n P l u b n m e i r t . t r e d e o i s g o s i s m D n s F ° C A a l l a o t i u o u l c p e i g m b b s a n i e p t e l l a B D n e R B o D D e O L . D M 1 S L N a e e m a 0 r c p x t u u c t e . O R o o e F g T m c S S E T S B B S L I C S 0 N m f . n r I G a e a o P N I R R F A B C D E F G H I J K L M
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E 1 – 03a
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
t s e r a e n F ° O e 5 F . F h ° F t ° 2 F 5 F 1 . 1 F o 6 ° F t F d F ° F 2 ° 8 5 ° − ° 3 . 5 0 d 1 n ° 2 7 . . F o 1 1 2 e o t − 1 0 a 0 6 t 2 s − 2 5 s 5 . 5 . 1 . e 0 r 7 1 p 1 3 x − 6 M e y 8 t i e s F b o 6 0 0 l 0 O l c 2 1 . 5 1 0 a s 3 8 5 m i l . M 1 1 9 h 0 5 a e V 0 e T r s t o t o t o t 8 0 o o t o g 1 t o s S t c 1 2 t i g n t 0 0 A 6 n 0 0 . 5 a i a 8 0 6 4 ≥ r 8 4 d 3 m s a C e u e 6 i n r i 2 s l t 1 K e n i C o C O l ° p a C C 6 . ° ° e n i 4 C 5 c 3 6 i . . C 2 ° 8 C m ° C 0 0 C - C ° C ° e ° o 4 − 1 . . 5 d ° 1 C 1 h 5 + n 6 0 . 7 6 7 o n 1 0 T . a 0 t 2 o e 2 2 1 t . 0 h − − 1 s 4 t . 1 3 e . . t 7 o 0 0 t u 2 − n − g i n i m d 3 n o n p a s h t e r r s o s c e l n t o o i t n r r o o p f d e r e t u t a 6 a u 8 r d e d C a p r y e 5 t g i m u 2 s f 1 e n o t o i t c t h s n s i t e C o g V ° t 5 0 O n 5 C 5 d e e 0 0 2 l 6 l . 6 h 3 8 0 1 1 − e t 8 fi 4 e t 1 o o o o m k t C h t o t M C C t o e ° t a C C C t o 5 l t ° ° ° T t 5 C a 5 ° 5 0 5 o 1 t 1 s E g 7 r . 5 . C ° 2 . S 2 0 9 5 . 0 s 1 0 1 a n o 0 L i 9 B 4 − t 0 1 0 A 1 8 2 5 3 ≥ − 1 1 e d B b e r A r u T e s t f a a e h m 1 e b n i l l h t a i 6 h w 8 s n ) C e y n . 4 t i k 3 i o 2 s a 1 t 1 t r o n c e o o p s C b i i l V ° O l t c d 5 5 0 5 a e e 1 d 0 0 2 6 l h S t . 0 a 6 3 1 − e 1 s , 8 u 8 fi o d o o 4 m C t o t 7 o g k t l t M C ° C ° C T C C t t a o t ° 7 e n o r ° i 5 a 1 5 C 2 4 ° 5 5 s 5 0 5 C o d E g 2 0 1 6 r 2 t . . ° . S 2 0 9 . 0 o 0 a d f 9 B 4 − t 0 1 0 A 1 8 2 5 3 ≥ − 1 1 e r o o h t h t n t i e g o M n . p e 8 l ( e t s n c e o i T i G e n t c n h i e i o t , S s n s d e t o r n e e i t m a m i e l r d o , m p f o x e n r s m . o e m m r s c t o a l m m e m N l e h t , , t d a m e n m n i i M m , y l h t o t s o o i T i n i p a t m m p s p s m r r S , e o m o a e e A e : m x n p , c c h i c r , a t l i s d : n h m i r o e m i a t c h : o d o b o m o v n e t e t t e t , t t a c n b t t t c a r n a h i p e a a m o b b t F g o o x i e e . l l n o m m l ° e u t m : a a n b t b m : o u u i m s a t a t c a p h t m m m n b m d l e b h o o m m o m 2 e r N m i 0 : n a c e a r a m m y t t t h , o a . s r , t e 0 r a o e s r i f . , c c e h m h , g c f g i , s m e i n r o o n m n s a g t e e e s r h t l F i n g , g , a c f s n o i i o i n e r o a m , c k r i l i i t n D c m n o t e m i o t v l o i F t c c h n r o l r n i i n n m t p r n D l o o a i n g o c n s s m l o a d g b e l a a a e O e g e t a F e o r a t h t , t a t t t C a l O n r l n t t u b n m e i t t o c t e d r n e s s s s ° F C D u l c a e a m b b l o i g p a i i i u o n o e m F 1 - R B n D D e O L D M O F s m a l a a e p . e l 0 o r e e m r S L N c p x P t u u c B D n t o e e e e . o t t c e g G S S E T S B B S L I C S 0 n r I N m f a e a o P N R R F A I B C D E F G H I J K L M
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E 1 – 03a t s e r a F O e ° n F 5 F . ° F ° e F 2 5 F 1 . h 6 0 F ° F F F t 2 ° ° 8 2 ° d ° 5 F 3 . 0 o 1 t o 0 . n ° 2 . 7 F 0 5 t o 0 a 1 0 9 9 t 2 2 d 1 2 5 5 e . . 5 1 . s 7 0 1 s 9 3 e 6 M 1 r y 8 t p i x s F e 9 o 0 5 O 0 c 2 1 . 5 6 e 0 s 1 3 8 5 1 l i b m 9 M r 0 5 a l e V 6 T o l t o o o o t 0 2 o t t t s t t a o S c 1 1 t i . h t 0 0 5 0 A 6 ≥ e . 5 s a 8 0 4 4 4 g 6 3 1 g n m C n a e i 9 r n d i 2 O s a 1 K C C C u e ° i ° ° r s 4 5 3 l 6 . t . . e 8 C C 4 C n C 0 i - C ° ° 0 C C ° ° 9 ° C o 3 5 d ° 1 6 C 6 0 + . . l p o 0 . 9 3 n 1 2 t 3 . 1 a o 2 1 t e 9 0 a 0 9 n i 6 1 c . i 1 3 . . m 1 e 0 0 o 9 h − n T e . h s t e t o t u n g i n i m d 3 n o n p a s h F t e r ° F r F s 5 ° F . o s 1 F c 6 4 F F e F F l ° ° 8 3 ° d ° F ° n 5 t ° 0 1 n 2 . 2 o o . . F o 1 2 i t 3 9 t 0 a 0 8 n 2 r 2 2 5 5 r o . . 1 o p 9 0 f 6 M 2 d y e 8 t r e i t u s F t a o 8 0 5 a u O 0 c r 2 1 . 5 6 0 d s e 1 3 8 5 1 i l m a 9 M p r a e V 4 d T r t o t o t o t o t g o t t m e o s S o c f t i e t 6 u 0 0 5 ≥ 5 0 t A o . a 8 0 6 4 4 4 n t i h 3 1 s t t m C e n g e t 8 n o n C i 2 C ° e e ° l 1 C K 4 h . 5 t 6 . e 1 C t 8 C C 0 C h - C ° C ° ° ° a t 1 C + C 4 5 d ° 1 ° 5 3 . s g 0 8 o 0 0 1 . n 1 . t a n E 2 3 1 i 0 a 0 − e 4 L 1 d . 1 b . e 1 B r 0 r − u A e s t T f a a e h m 1 e b n i l l h t a i h w s n ) e . n k 3 o i a 1 t t r n e o o 6 p b i M 8 l y l t c d t i e a C e t C s ° h S a 7 O o 6 s , 2 u c C . 1 ° s 8 g 7 d C i ° 3 n 7 a . r i V 1 5 . 0 0 d E g − c 0 1 0 i a d f 0 O . 5 + t 6 3 0 o e 1 C 1 9 o 8 a t d r o o 8 - C t C t o o 5 m ° h t h C l m 4 4 ° n M C t C a t o o o . ° . ° e 1 t t 3 n t e 1 0 a 5 ° T 7 5 0 t t i e g . C i 0 5 C n t 0 1 1 0 s o n 2 0 0 0 9 0 2 2 o . . ° . S 2 0 0 . 5 8 0 M p . e 9 K 1 − − t 0 0 1 0 A 1 1 3 6 4 ≥ − 8 4 − 1 2 - 8 l ( e t s c e n G i T o e n i t n c i h i t e o s , d S s e r n o n e i t e t m a i e l m d r m p x , o o e f s r m m s n e m r t o m m e a c e m h l m t , , t d . e l n m n a i , m y i l o t i o t h o o n i p a i m m t N s m p s r r p , e o m x m o a e e e M c n , , p c h : i c a t o h l i s d T r : t n t m i c h r e m S : o d o b o m o v n a c n e g e r i a a t t e t , t t A t t t c e a o b i n n a h i p a b u b m o o e t F o t t e x i e n l l m m l ° t m : a a b t b a a m a : u u e m s t i a e b h o o m m o m 2 c r l m m n b m d n s a m p r h e m m : t e 0 . y , m o f , a r a , i f c t t e o e s r r h , c c h g i m h , s t c m a t h 0 g n r o o n m n s i a n t e e e e s , t , a c f s l F n o i i r o c c l a m , c i l n n g D i k r r i e o g c m n o t e m t o i v L b o m h r r o i i t i i n n n r n n t . p n D m r l o n c s a d g e a s e l o t o a t a h i g a t a e , g t a o C a o e O l o t r e O l t t m i n n u b t t o t F n r n P e e e s s s s F ° N a d u o u l c a l m b b l o i g p a o t i i m D e i C F . n a e p a e l l a B D n e m a e O L D M 1 0 g t t u u c s m r S L N c p x t e c R B o D D t . O F o . e i e e I G S S E T S B B S L I C S 0 o F g T N m f . n r a e a o P N R R F A I B C D E F G H I J K L M
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47
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` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` ` , ` ` ` , ` -
E 1 – 03a
3 0 C 4 3 1
C ° 6 5 1 e o g t C ° d C l 4 0 0 7 u 4 5 0 3 S 3 1 1 1
M M 0 I 0 . 5 3 M d 8 2 8 0 e o o 2 m r M i t M C C T C t o e ° ° 4 0 u 0 0 t t 2 . C ° C ° 2 . S 3 0 q . 0 s e 6 0 1 2 0 A 1 1 r 2 5 1 ≥
0 1 O 2 0 o 8 C o ° t t 0 0 5 7 0 1 1 5
M I 1 M 0 - M M C C C C ° ° C ° T 3 M 1 . 5 . ° 1 . S 3 6 0 0 1 0 A 1 7
5 0 3 3 1 2 o o t t C ° 5 0 8 1 9 3 - 1 1
d e r i u q e r
1 0 C 3 3 1 C ° n 2 o + i s t o i c 8 e r 3 P 3 –
5 9 C 2 3 1
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F F
0 9 F 0 3 1
d e u n i t n o C
M
y t i s C o ° c 4 . s i V 1 5 1 c i t o a t 6 C m . C ° l e 8 2 i 0 a n 0 4 5 t o 1 K 6 1 1 t
F ° 0 2 2 o t 0 2
k A n A a T 4
1 E L B A T 0 9 C 0 3 1
. o N M T S A
6 7
C ° 5 0 1 + o t 7 −
C ° 5 . 0 5 9 d – C C n ° a ° M C 5 C 0 T 2 0 1 2 S . . ° . 3 0 0 1 0 A 1
F F ° F ° ° F ° 1 5 0 1 1
l a t o t
0 9 – F 0 3 M 1 T r S o A 0 9 C 0 3 1 C C ° C C ° ° 5 5 . ° . 1 5 0 0
h c h a c n e o t a e x t a i m s a t p n s a m i r m : o e s r , c i , s n n s r o s n i i o n . r i i i o t v L e r i o s a d g b e l r a N t a e u b n m e i . t d u o u l c g e s a m a i S L N . e e m r c p o e F g T I G S S . m f n N a e a r o P N I R R F A
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
4 8 0 . 5 3 8 o o 3 m t t o e C ° 4 0 t t 5 7 . 5 s 5 3 7 2 ≥
O
t u b e g a . n g m i o g m t r n i r 7 o p m n a d e m O t t - h a C 0 u ° . s d 6 8 s . O a e r l 0 0 C 0 a t g 1 0 8 ° + . h o f 3 8 5 1 0 C g o n 5 9 o ° t o o m 6 t o u s h C o e o 3 ° t t . t o t r i . 5 0 0 t t 8 0 0 5 g r h 8 0 . 5 s 4 6 0 0 0 2 t t e n − 1 1 1 3 6 4 ≥ 1 1 4 e s e l s m e a a h p i t l l d s i r w o a t j i a d t m e r a u h e s t h a t F h t e F ° c a m ° 7 u h 2 5 s 3 e t 2 b e l b d l e l a d h l i a s h v o s r ) p n O o 5 m l i e t e b 0 5 3 0 r t 3 2 m 9 1 i s 2 s o e p c o o o t e s t c t s t t o d h i t 0 5 ≥ 6 5 e m t f r 0 1 7 7 o e a 3 1 u p n s d o a i r t i c m g e f s m o s 4 h t C s f ° o C r o . g 5 ° n c r 8 l 2 0 e e ( 1 e t n h e o G T m i . a t c n . e i e o e p d S i s y r t o o n g t n t e n a n i m r i o m m s r r d f u o , i f s A s . n l n e o r s m e e e g c t m l m m l e C m . e a l , t g a m l 2 , a . h n m t t h n i m n , 2 t o s o i . f o o i l i n a t m m m 6 o p s m r r s , e o m e e e e o e : m n n p , x , e b m c h i c a t o l i r : t n t e l m m s l r d e m m i a , : o o h o o a e g e t t b t e t t 0 t t , t t h . r b i n n a h s h b a b m o p s 5 l o i o e n t o e m t m m : l u : l a n b t b a m u u a e m m m n b d l e b h o o m m o fi m a c e r g h h m a c e l r m y e h t t t n , m , i o f , r a f c t h a t e r a i m e i r h o e g c o n e e g s t m t d a F t , s l n i t a c , o a n f m l n , c c c c g D g c m o t e m t i l e e i o m i o n n m h n n D l t n e p r o o n n g o c n p h t o p s r i a a a a e e O e g a e t h t , l t a t t t T l O e t s t o n t r s s S o C F s n P l n s t D e i A C n F e a a m b b l o i g p r - a o n i i m p t e l l a B D n e e O L D A C l l O F r i x o t u u c e c R B o D D t o C S w c E T S B B S L I B C D E
48
F G
H I J
K L M
Sold to:INFORMATION HANDLING SERVICES, 01538767 Not for Resale,2005/10/19 17:54:9 GMT
E 1 – 03a
t s e T C l l ° e 0 C 0 n 3 1 o o t i t a 0 d 8 i x O
r o n i 3 . m 0 e g A 6 5 C n . 7 4 7 a e r 3 g 1 s a u g i t s l $ o l e s C l m a n m i 0 m . o 5 n a e r h t e t n o t e t g o n i F n d ° F l l n F 0 i F o 3 4 F F w ° F ° p 0 1 ° F F ° t s ° 5 0 + 5 4 . ° 2 F u e 1 5 3 . – r 0 o 6 b 2 r 0 t 3 o e 1 5 c g – a n e y 3 g t o z i i i 0 t s g s r – n n o i F e O r p 5 0 m 6 0 D e 9 . 0 t 0 3 3 d m l 2 5 2 8 l 1 s M e 2 e t a m T r t o t o t o ≥ o o u 4 a t t o S o t 0 u F t . 5 0 5 0 A 3 d e . 5 8 n 8 1 3 0 z a 6 i 0 o r 2 i a s 2 t g C a h f 6 b i l g o v 3 u u 1 A b h o t r C g ° h t n 3 0 e 0 C s l 6 C C C ° ° s ° + ° C C e 5 C ° ° 0 a 0 2 h o . 1 6 2 p 1 t . t 0 1 2 0 3 1 – l l s i 0 1 a 2 w – t d i e t r a u h s t a h . e c u m m s m e b e l b 7 l l a l n h a a s h h s t ) s n o m s t e i F e r l t ° F o s t F 0 G o p 3 0 F F F e F n ° ° 0 2 F F F d h ° t i ° ° ° ° 0 0 e o 5 F 1 5 0 5 0 f s t t 1 2 2 5 a 1 2 o r 1 3 u 0 e t n e d 1 0 o a 1 i r t m d 3 c a g h e 0 i e f g i – s d o u H F n s r i 4 0 5 5 M r o h t t s j i 0 7 . 1 . 8 O . 2 3 M o n 1 a . g A r 6 7 I 1 7 9 4 1 n E M 1 o 8 c m g r e E 8 l T o M o t o o t o o o o t o C t t t n 1 ( 1 0 e t i S t e n t 4 h M h 8 0 0 1 0 8 A 3 o a . 6 . . i T t 6 6 7 4 0 t G 5 8 3 1 6 R - 0 . t 1 n 4 a c l e C e i o h S e p t 5 E s u y 3 t L n d F o 1 t e t e B n d m i m i A o C r v r d T 3 ° G f o o , 0 3 C r f C s C C ° s 9 ° C ° r n p n C ° C ° ° C ° 5 8 e e l o 7 . e o 5 1 5 0 2 l c t t 1 1 3 1 3 1 e l . b l i e 5 8 1 2 s a h . t s h m 3 2 . f i s o 6 o r m s m r e e e e e e b p c h t s l l s n t , a i a r i e h h a h s i s m l n n m e e fi m - c r m 4 l y e h m a t f r a i m s a m m l F c o l t , , e e r i r p n m n h e p i m o , t i a F o o i S T t n e a t m m p A C m C F , e r m m o A C O F e : , x a n p , i i c r a o h l i . : t d m c h r d e m o m : o o o o a e e g t t t b t t N t , t t e c n b i n n o b a b m o p o x i t a l o e m t m m : l e u M t : a b t b m a a a u u m s t i a e m m m n b d l m p e h T b n s a m r h h , m o o m o a c e m : m S t t t o f , r a f o e s r c t h m , i , c , s m e A r o e g c o n e e g m t n i i t , h n r o s s i t s n n a i , o a f m o n , c c c c g D g c m o t e m t i l . r i i i o t v L e r o m i i n n m h n n D l t n o o o n n g o c n s a d g b e l s r i a a a a e e O e g e r a t h t , N t l t a t t t l O e t s t o n t r s s a e u b n m e i n P l s . t a a m b b l a o t i i m D n d u o u l c o i g p e i g n e l l s a a p m a n i t S L N B D R B D D O L D e e . e F e e r e o c p x t u u c t e o o c g T m L I S S E T S B B S C S N m f . n r I G a e a o P N R R F A I B C D E F G H I J K L M
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M 3 M 0 I M C C C ° ° ° C ° T C 1 . 5 . 2 1 . S 7 M 0 0 0 A 3 M 1 6 7
0 6 2 C ° o O 0 t O 3 0 1 5 2
m e t 8 s 2 # o d t n 8 a 1 0 . 6
49
0 5 0 2 1 1 C ° o t 0 t o 8 0 5 9 1 1
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` , , ` , ` , , ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` ` , ` , ` ` ` ` , ` ` ` , ` -
E 1 – 03a
TABLE TA BLE 2 Alpha Alphabetic betical al List of ASTM Thermometers Thermometers Covered Covered by Spec Specificati ification on E 1 NOTE 1—The specifications appear in numeric sequence in this standard. Thermometer Name Aviation fuel density Aviation fuel freezing point Bomb calorimeter
Brookfield Viscosity
Butadiene boiling point range Cleveland open flash Cloud and pour Cloud and pour, low Congealing point Coolant (antifreeze) freezing point
Density wide range Enclosed scale Engler viscosity
Fuel rating
Gas calorimeter, inlet Gas calorimeter, outlet General purpose—see partial immersion; precision Gravity High aniline point High distillation High Pensky Martens High softening point Kinematic viscosity
Loss on heat Low aniline point Low cloud and pour Low distillation Low Pensky Martens Low softening point Medium aniline point Oil in wax Oxidation cell test
Thermometer No. °C
°F
136C 114C 56C 116C 117C 122C 123C 124C 125C 52C 11C 5C .. . 6C 54C . .. . .. 119C 12C 115C 23C 24C 25C 82C 83C 84C 85C . .. 86C 87C 135C . .. . ..
136F ... 56F ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 11F 5F .. . 6F 54F 75F 75 76F 119F 12F ... ... .. . .. . 82F 83F 84F 85F .. . 86F 87F 135F 50F 51F
12C 35C 8C 10C 16C 28C 29C . .. 43C 44C 45C 46C 47C 48C 72C 73C 74C 110C 118C 120C 121C 126C 127C 128C 129C 132C 13C 33C 6C 7C 9C 15C 34C 71C 137C
12F 35F 8F 10F 16F 28F 29F 30F 43F 44F 45F 46F 47F 48F 72F 73F 74F 110F 118F ... ... 126F ... 128F 129F
Thermometer Name
Petrolatum melting point Precision
Reid vapor pressure Saybolt viscosity
Sludge Softening point (bitumen) wide-range Solidification point
Solidification point of benzene Solvents distillation
Stability test of soluble nitrocellulose Stormer viscosity Tag closed tester, low range Tag closed tester, high range Tank
.. . 33F 6F 7F 9F 15F 34F 71F .. .
Tar acids distillation Titer test Turpentine distillation Vegetable oil flash
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50
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Thermometer No. °C
°F
.. . 3C 61C 62C 63C 64C 65C 66C 67C 68C 69C 70C 133C 18C 17C 18C 19C 20C 21C 22C .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 134C 113C 89C .. . 90C 91C 92C 93C 94C 95C 96C 100C 101C 112C 37C 38C 39C 40C 41C 42C 102C 103C 104C 105C 106C 107C 26C 49C 57C 9C 58C 59C
.. . 3F 3F 61F 62F 63F 64F 65F 66F 67F 68F 69F 70F .. . 18F 17F 17 18F 19F 20F 21F 22F 77F 78F 79F 80F 81F 108F 109F .. . 113F ... .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 57F 9F 58F 59F
60C 97C 98C 130C 111C 36C 27C 88C .. .
60F 97F 98F 130F ... ... ... 88F .. .
E 1 – 03a Thermometer No.
Thermometer Name Oxidation stability Partial immersion (general use)
°C
°F
22C 1C 2C
22F 1F 2F
Thermometer No.
Thermometer Name Wax melting point Weathering test
°C
°F
14C 99C
14F 99F
TABLE 3 List of ASTM Thermometers by Temperature Temperature Range Celsius (Centigrade) Range
18.9 to 25.1°C 23.9 to 30.1°C
Immersion, mm Graduated in 0.01°C to ta l to ta l
Scale Error, max
ASTM Thermometer Number
0.1 0.1
116C 117C
Fahrenheit Range
. .. . ..
Graduated in 0.02°C 4 to 6°C 19 to 35°C
to ta l total
0.04 0.10
112C 56C
to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l ... to ta l ... to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l ... to ta l total
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 . .. 0.1 . .. 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 . .. 0.1 0.15
74C 73C 126C 127C 72C 128C ... 44C ... 45C 118C 28C 120C 46C 29C 47C 48C 129C ... 121C 110C
148.6 to 151.4°C
total
0.20
132C
.. . 66 to 95°F
−67.5 to −62.5°F −42.5 to −37.5°F −17.5 to −12.5°F .. . −2.5to +2.5°F 29.5to 34.5°F 54 to 101°F 66.5 to 71.5°F 69 to 116°F 74.5 to 79.5°F 83.5 to 88.5°F 97.5 to 102.5°F ... 119.5 to 124.5°F 127.5 to 132.5°F 137.5 to 142.5°F 177.5 to 182.5°F 197.5 to 202.5°F 207.5 to 212.5°F .. . 272.5 to 277.5°F
Graduated in 0.1°C to ta l to ta l 100 total 76 mm to ta l to ta l total 76 total total 76 total 76 total total 79 76 total total total 76 to ta l total 76 76 to ta l 76 76 to ta l
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
ASTM Thermometer Number
... ...
. .. . ..
. .. total
... 0 .2 0
. .. 56F
0 .2 0 .2 0.2 ... 0 .2 0 .2 0.2 0 .2 0.2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 ... 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 ... 0 .3
74F 73F 126F .. . 72F 128F 50F 44F 51F 45F 118F 28F . .. 46F 29F 47F 48F 129F 30F . .. 110F
Graduated in 0.1°F
−55.4 to −52.6°C −41.4 to −38.6°C −27.4 to −24.6°C −21.4 to −18.6°C −19.4 to −16.6°C −1.4 to +1.4°C . .. 18.6 to 21.4°C . .. 23.6 to 26.4°C 28.6 to 31.4°C 36.6 to 39.4°C 38.5 to 41.5°C 48.6 to 51.4°C 52.6 to 55.4°C 58.6 to 61.4°C 80.6 to 83.4°C 91.6 to 94.4°C . .. 98.6 to 101.4°C 133.6 to 136.4°C
−51.6 to −34°C −45 to −35°C −38.3 to −30°C −38 to +2°C –38 to +2°C −35 to −25°C −25 to −15°C −15 to −5°C −20 to +10°C −10 to +5°C −8 to +32°C 0 to 30°C 19 to 27°C 20 to 50°C 25 to 55°C 34 to 42°C 38 to 82°C 40 to 70°C 49 to 57°C 50 to 80°C 57 to 65°C 60 to 90°C 75 to 105°C 79 to 87°C 80 to 100°C 80 to 110°C 95 to 103°C 100 to 130°C 120 to 150°C 130 to 140°C
... ...
Scale Error, max
Graduated in 0.05°F
Graduated in 0.05°C
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
Immersion, mm
to ta l to ta l to ta l . .. to ta l to ta l total to ta l total to ta l to ta l to ta l ... to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l to ta l total . .. to ta l
Graduated in 0.2°F 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2
43C 122C 119C 62C 133C 123C 124C 125C 89C 52C 63C 90C 17C 91C 64C 18C 14C 92C 19C 65C 20C 93C 66C 21C 137C 94C 22C 95C 96C 26C
51
−61 to −29°F .. . −37 to −22°F −36 to +35°F
to ta l . .. 1 00 to ta l
0.2 ... 0 .4 0 .2
43F . .. 119F 62F
.. . .. . .. . .. . .. . 18 to 89°F .. . 66 to 80°F .. . 77 to 131°F 94 to 108°F 100 to 180°F .. . 120 to 134°F 122 to 176°F 134 to 148°F .. . 167 to 221°F 174 to 188°F .. . .. . 204 to 218°F .. . .. . .. .
. .. . .. . .. . .. . .. to ta l . .. to ta l ... total total 79 ... total total total ... to ta l total . .. . .. to ta l . .. . .. . ..
... ... ... ... ... 0 .2 ... 0 .2 ... 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 ... 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 ... 0 .2 0 .2 ... ... 0 .2 ... ... . ..
. .. . .. ... . .. . .. 63F . .. 1 7F .. . 64F 18F 14F .. . 19F 65F 20F .. . 66F 21F .. . .. . 22F ... ... . ..
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E 1 – 03a TABLE TA BLE 3 Continued Celsius (Centigrade) Range
Immersion, mm
Scale Error, max
ASTM Thermometer Number
Fahrenheit Range
Graduated in 0.2°C ... −50 to +5°C −38 to +42°C ... −20 to +60°C −20 to +102°C −2 to +52°C −2 to +68°C −2 to +80°C 18 to 28°C 20 to 70°C 20 to 100.6°C 24 to 78°C 25 to 105°C 32 to 127°C 39 to 54°C 48 to 102°C 72 to 126°C 90 to 170°C 95 to 105°C 98 to 152°C 95 to 155°C ... 123 to 177°C ... 144 to 156°C 145 to 205°C 145 to 205°C 148 to 202°C ... 170 to 250°C 173 to 227°C ... 198 to 252°C ... ... 223 to 277°C 248 to 302°C ` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
. .. 35 50 . .. to ta l total 100 45 to ta l 90 65 total 100 50 79 90 100 100 50 90 100 to ta l . .. 100 . .. 100 to ta l 76 100 . .. 100 100 . .. 100 . .. . .. 100 100
to ta l 76 to ta l 57 to ta l to ta l to ta l 57 to ta l . .. to ta l . .. to ta l 100 76 to ta l . .. to ta l 76 to ta l
... 0 .2 0 .2 ... 0.15 0.15 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .1 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .2 0 .1 0 .2 0 .2 0 .4 0 .1 0 .3 0.2 ... 0 .3 ... 0 .2 0 .2 0 .4 0 .4 ... A
0.4 . .. 0.6 . .. . .. 0.8 1
. .. 99C 33C . .. 136C 12C 37C 36C 15C 23C 49C 54C 38C 34C 61C 24C 39C 40C 35C 25C 41C 67C . .. 102C . .. 134C 68C 100C 103C . .. 111C 104C . .. 105C . .. . .. 106C 107C
−65 to +5°F −55 to +40°F −36.5 to +107.5°F −35 to +35°F −5 to +140°F −5 to +215°F .. . .. . 30 to 180°F .. . .. . 68 to 213°F .. . 77 to 221°F 90 to 260°F .. . .. . .. . 194 to 338°F .. . .. . 203 to 311°F 245 to 265°F ... 270 to 290°F 295 to 315°F 293 to 401°F ... ... 320 to 340°F ... ... 345 to 365°F ... 395 to 415°F 445 to 465°F ... ...
76 108 30 76 76 76 total total 57
Copyright ASTM International Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from I HS
ASTM Thermometer Number
100 35 50 100 total total . .. . .. to ta l . .. . .. to ta l . .. 50 79 . .. . .. . .. 50 . .. . .. total to ta l . .. to ta l to ta l to ta l . .. . .. to ta l . .. . .. to ta l . .. to ta l to ta l . .. . ..
1 0 .4 0 .5 0 .5 0 .2 5 0 .2 5 .. . .. . 0 .4 .. . .. . 0.5 .. . 0.5 0.5 .. . .. . .. . 1 .. . .. . 0 .5 0 .5 ... 0 .5 0.5 0 .5 ... ... 0 .5 ... ... 0 .5 ... 0 .5 0 .5 ... ...
76F 99F 33F 7 5F 136F 12F .. . .. . 15F .. . .. . 54F .. . 34F 61F .. . ... ... 35F .. . ... 67F 77F ... 108F 78F 68F ... ... 109F ... ... 79F ... 80F 81F ... ...
... 0.5 0 .5 1 0 .5 0 .5 1 1 1 2 0 .5 2 0 .5 2 ... ... 2 1 ... 1
... 71F 58F 57F 97F 59F 130F 9F 113F 83F 98F 84F 16F 135F ... ... 87F 69F ... 70F
Graduated in 1°F 1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 . .. 0.5 . .. 0.3 1 0.5 0.5 . .. 0.5 1 0.5
114C 71C 58C 57C 97C 59C 130C 9C 113C . .. 98C . .. 16C 42C 27C 13C . .. 69C 101C 70C
... −35 to +70°F −30 to +120°F −4 to +122°F 0 to 120°F 0 to 180°F 20 to 220°F 20 to 230°F 30 to 350°F 60 to 160°F 60 to 180°F 75 to 175°F 85 to 392°F 100 to 200°F ... ... 300 to 400°F 383 to 581°F ... 563 to 761°F
Graduated in 1°C −80 to +20°C −38 to +50°C −15 to +105°C −20 to +150°C −5 to +300°C −5 to +400°C −2 to +300°C −2 to +400°C 10 to 200°C
Scale Error, max
Graduated in 0.5°F
Graduated in 0.5°C −80 to +20°C −37 to +21°C −34 to +49°C −20 to +50°C −18 to +49°C −18 to +82°C −7 to +105°C −5 to +110°C −1 to +175°C ... 16 to 82°C ... 30 to 200°C 95 to 255°C 147 to 182°C 155 to 170°C ... 195 to 305°C 195 to 305°C 295 to 405°C
Immersion, mm
. .. 76 to ta l 57 to ta l to ta l total 57 total 40 to ta l 249 to ta l 40 . .. . .. 40 to ta l . .. to ta l Graduated in 2°F
B
0.5 1 0.5 1 D F H
1
6C 5C 82C 1C 2C 3C 7C 8C 88C
−112 to +70°F −36 to +120°F 0 to 220°F 0 to 302°F 20 to 580°F 20 to 760°F 30 to 580°F 30 to 760°F 50 to 392°F
52
76 108 30 76 76 76 to ta l to ta l 57
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C
1 2 1 2 E G I
2
6F 5F 82F 1F 2F 3F 7F 8F 88F
E 1 – 03a TABLE 3 Continued Celsius (Centigrade) Range
Immersion, mm
Scale Error, max
ASTM Thermometer Number
40 249 40 181 total 35 40
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
83C 84C 135C 85C 60C 86C 87C
15 to 70°C 25 to 80°C 38 to 93°C 40 to 150°C 77 to 260°C 95 to 175°C 150 to 205°C
Fahrenheit Range ... ... ... 100 to 300°F 170 to 500°F 200 to 350°F ...
... ... ... 181 total 35 ...
Graduated in 2°C −6 to +400°C 90 to 370°C
Scale Error, max
Immersion, mm
ASTM Thermometer Number
... ... ...
... ... ... 85F 60F 86F ...
2 1 2 ...
Graduated in 5°F J
25 57
11C 10C
L
20 to 760°F 200 to 700°F
K
25 57
11F 10F
M
A
0.4°C to 225°C; 0.6°C a bove 225°C. 1°C t o − 33°C; 2°C b elow − 33°C. C 2°F to − 28°F; 4°F below − 28 °F. D 1°C t o 301°C; 1.5°C above 301°C. E 2°F to 574°F; 3°F above 574°F. F 0.5°C to 150°C; 1°C a bove 150°C. G 1°F to 300°F; 2°F above 300°F. H 1°C t o 300°C; 1.5°C above 300°C. I 2°F to 570°F; 3°F above 570°F. J 2°C t o 260°C; 4°C above 260°C. K 5°F to 500°F; 7°F above 500°F. L 1°C to 260°C; 2°C above 260°C. M 2.5°F to 500°F; 3.5°F above 500°F. B
TABLE 4 Verification and Calibration TemperaturesA
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Thermometer 1C −20 to +150°C −20°C 0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C
15°C 22°C 30°C 33°C 36°C
Thermometer 3C −5 to +400°C 0°C 100°C 200°C 300°C 370°C
21°C 33°C 39°C 44°C 54°C
Thermometer 6C −80 to +20°C −70°C −35°C 0°CB 20°C
21°C 21°C 21°C 21°C
Thermometer 8C −2 to +400°C 0°C 100°C 200°C 300°C 370°C
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Temperature
Thermometer 1F 0 to 302°F 0°F 32°F 122°F 212°F 302°F
60°F 72°F 86°F 91°F 97°F
0°C 75°C 150°C 225°C 300°C
Thermometer 3F 20 to 760°F 32°F 200°F 370°F 540°F 700°F
61°C 71°C 87°C
70°F 90°F 101°F 110°F 129°F
−35°C 0°C 50°C
21°C 21°C 21°C
Thermometer 7C −2 to +300°C
70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F
0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C 200°C 250°C 300°C
Thermometer 8F 30 to 760°F
0°C 35°C 70°C 105°C
19°C 28°C 40°C 50°C
Thermometer 11C −6 to +400°C
141°F 159°F 189°F
0°C 100°C 200°C
18°C 44°C 64°C
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53
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Thermometer 2F −20 t o + 580°F 32°F 150°F 300°F 450°F 580°F
72°F 90°F 95°F 105°F 114°F
Thermometer 5F −36 t o + 120°F −30°F 32°F 120°F
70°F 70°F 70°F
Thermometer 7F 30 to 580°F 32°F 100°F 200°F 300°F 400°F 500°F 570°F
Thermometer 9C −5 t o + 110°C
Thermometer 10F 200 to 700°F 212°F 390°F 570°F
22°C 34°C 35°C 40°C 45°C
Thermometer 5C −38 t o +50°C
Thermometer 6F −112 to +70°F −94°F −30°F 32°FB 70°F
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Thermometer 2C −5 to +300°C
32°F 200°F 370°F 540°F 700°F
Thermometer 10C 90 to 370°C 100°C 200°C 300°C
Temperature
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Thermometer 9F 20 to 230°F 32°F 100°F 160°F 220°F
66°F 86°F 106°F 123°F
Thermometer 11F 20 to 760°F 32°F 200°F 370°F
64°F 110°F 144°F
E 1 – 03a TABLE 4 Continued Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
370°C
104°C
700°F
220°F
Thermometer 12C −20 to +102°C −20°C −10°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C 100°C
` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
77°F 77°F 77°F 77°F 77°F
Thermometer 16F 85 to 392°F
90°F 140°F 190°F 240°F 290°F 340°F 390°F
100°F 107°F
140°F 147°F
210°F 212°F
0°C 20°C 40°C 60°C 80°C
Thermometer 26C 130 to 140°C 130°C 135°C 140°C Thermometer 29C 52.6 to 55.4°C 0°C 54.4°C 55°C
180°F 187°F
Thermometer 27C 147 to 182°C
41°F
0°C 37.8°C 39°C
Thermometer 29F 127.5 to 132.5°F
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32°F 210°F 212°F
77°F
54
Thermometer 25C 95 to 105°C 95°C 100°C
75°C 64°C
Thermometer 28F 97.5 t o 102.5°F
Thermometer 33C −38 to +42°C −35°C −20°C 0°C 20°C 40°C
Thermometer 34F 77 to 221°F
25°C
Thermometer 22C 95 to 103°C
32°F 100°F 102°F
Thermometer 30F 207.5 to 212.5°F
Thermometer 34C 25 to 105°C 25°C
35°C 42°C
Thermometer 28C 36.6 to 39.4°C
25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 20C 57 to 65°C
99°C 102°C
Thermometer 24C 39 to 54°C 40°C 50°C
Thermometer 18C 34 to 42°C
60°C 64°C
Thermometer 21F 174 to 188°F
22°C 25°C
Thermometer 16C 30 to 200°C
38°C 41°C
122°F 130°F
Thermometer 23C 18 to 28°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
30°C 60°C 90°C 120°C 150°C 180°C 200°C
Thermometer 19F 120 to 134°F
Thermometer 21C 79 to 87°C
Thermometer 14C 38 to 82°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C
70°F 77°F
32°F 130°F 132°F
Thermometer 33F −36.5 t o +107.5°F
187°F 240°F
Thermometer 17F 66 to 80°F
Thermometer 19C 49 to 57°C
155°C 165°C 175°C
540°F 700°F
32°F 70°F 100°F 140°F 180°F
Thermometer 17C 19 to 27°C
20°C 25°C
91°C 115°C
Thermometer 15F 30 to 180°F
82°C 86°C
Thermometer 22F 204 to 218°F
−31°F
Thermometer 15C −2 to +80°C
50°C 54°C
Thermometer 20F 134 to 148°F
300°C 370°C
155°C 163°C 170°C
21°C 25°C
Thermometer 18F 94 to 108°F
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Thermometer 13C 155 to 170°C
−5°F 15°F 32°F 60°F 85°F 110°F 135°F 160°F 185°F 210°F
Thermometer 14F 100 to 180°F 100°F 120°F 140°F 160°F 180°F
Thermometer 12F −5 t o + 215°F
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
77°F
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5°C 15°C 20°C 25°C 30°C
Thermometer 35C 90 to 170°C 100°C
70°C
E 1 – 03a TABLE 4 Continued Temperature
−4°F 32°F 68°F 104°F
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column 59°F 68°F 77°F 86°F
Thermometer 35F 194 to 338°F 212°F 250°F 285°F 320°F 338°F
158°F 145°F 134°F 122°F 116°F
Thermometer 39C 48 to 102°C 50°C 65°C 80°C 100°C
30°C 30°C 30°C 30°C
Thermometer 43C −51.6 to −34°C −50°C −45°C −40°C −35°C 0°C
0°C 25°C 26°C
0°C 60°C 61°C
Thermometer 36C −2 to +68°C 0°C 15°C 30°C 45°C 65°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 54C 20 to 100°C 20°C 50°C 75°C 100°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 59C −18 to +82°C 0°C 25°C 55°C 80°C
30°C 30°C 30°C 30°C
25°C
99°F 109°F 113°F 113°F
120°C 140°C 160°C 170°C
63°C 57°C 50°C 47°C
100°C 115°C 130°C 150°C
Thermometer 43F −61 t o −29°F
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
30°C 33°C 35°C 35°C
Thermometer 44C 18.6 t o 21.4°C 0°C 20°C 21°C
Thermometer 45F 74.5 t o 79.5°F
Thermometer 46C 48.6 t o 51.4°C 0°C 50°C 51°C
Thermometer 47F 137.5 t o 142.5°F
Thermometer 48C 80.6 t o 83.4°C 0°C 82.2°C 83°C
25°C 40°C 55°C 75°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 42C 95 to 255°C 100°C 150°C 200°C 250°C
30°C 35°C 40°C 45°C
Thermometer 44F 66.5 to 71.5°F 32°F 68°F 70°F
Thermometer 46F 119.5 to 124.5 32°F 122°F 124°F Thermometer 48F 177.5 to 182.5°F 32°F 180°F 182°F
Thermometer 51F 69 to 116°F
every 5° from 55°F
every 5° from 70°F
Thermometer 54F 68 to 213°F
Thermometer 56C 19 t o 35°C
Thermometer 56F 66 to 95°F
every 2°from 19°C
every 4°from 66°F and including 95°F
Thermometer 58C −34 t o +49°C
Thermometer 58F −30 t o + 120°F
Thermometer 57F −4 to +122°F −3°F 32°F 77°F 122°F
77°F 77°F 77°F 77°F
−30°C 0°C 25°C 45°C
Thermometer 59F 0 to 180°F
Thermometer 60C 77 to 260°C 100°C 175°C 255°C
Thermometer 61F 90 to 260°F 100°F
Thermometer 62C −38 to +2°C
77°F
−37°C
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Thermometer 38C 24 to 78°C
Thermometer 50F 54 to 101°F
32°F 80°F 130°F 180°F
Thermometer 61C 32 to 127°C
113°F 149°F 185°F 212°F
Thermometer 41C 98 to 152°C
70°F 120°F 170°F 210°F
Thermometer 57C −20 to +50°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
0°C 15°C 30°C 50°C
Thermometer 40C 72 to 126°C 75°C 90°C 105°C 125°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Thermometer 37C −2 to +52°C
32°F 140°F 142°F
Thermometer 49C 20 to 70°C
40°C
37°C 43°C 45°C 45°C
32°F 77°F 79°F
Thermometer 47C 58.6 to 61.4°C
−20°C 0°C 25°C 50°C
45°C 65°C 85°C 100°C
−60°F −50°F −40°F −30°F + 32°F
Thermometer 45C 23.6 to 26.4°C
20°C 35°C 50°C 70°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
55
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Thermometer 52C −10 to +5°C −10°C 0°C 5°C
−20°F 32°F 80°F 120°F Thermometer 60F 170 to 500°F 212°F 350°F 490°F Thermometer 62F −36 to +35°F −35°F
E 1 – 03a TABLE 4 Continued Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
60°C 80°C 100°C 120°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 63C −8 to +32°C −7°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 30°C
0°C 50°C 60°C 70°C 80°C
0°C 100°C 110°C 130°C 150°C
0°C 200°C 235°C 270°C 305°C
Thermometer 63F 18 to 89°F
21°C 21°C 21°C 21°C
0°C 75°C 85°C 95°C 105°C
0°C 150°C 170°C 190°C 205°C
Thermometer 73C −41.4 to −38.6°C −41°C −40°C 0°C
0°C 300°C 335°C 370°C 400°C
−19°C −17.8°C 0°C
Thermometer 73F −42.5 to −37.5°F
Thermometer 75F −35 to +35°F 55°F 65°F 75°F
Thermometer 79F 345 to 365°F 350°F 360°F
−55°C −53.9°C 0°C
Thermometer 76F −65 t o +5°F −65°F −30°F + 5°F
250°F 260°F
Thermometer 80F 395 to 415°F
Thermometer 82F 0 to 220°F 160°F 160°F 160°F
Thermometer 84F 75 to 175°F
450°F 460°F
Thermometer 83C 15 to 70°C 25°C 70°C
85°F 135°F
Thermometer 85C 40 to 150°C
95°F 95°F
Thermometer 85F 100 to 300°F
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Thermometer 82C −15 t o + 105°C 0°C 50°C 100°C
Thermometer 83F 60 to 160°F
35°C 35°C
Thermometer 78F 295 to 315°F 300°F 310°F
Thermometer 81F 445 to 465°F
400°F 410°F
Thermometer 74F −67.5 to −62.5°F −67°F −65°F 32°F
Thermometer 77F 245 to 265°F
25°F 55°F 75°F
Thermometer 72F −2.5 to +2.5°F −2°F 0°F 32°F
Thermometer 74C −55.4 to −52.6°C
−42°F −40°F 32°F
Thermometer 70F 563 to 761°F 32°F 570°F 640°F 700°F 760°F
Thermometer 72C −19.4 to −16.6°C
70°F 70°F 70°F 70°F
Thermometer 68F 293 to 401°F 32°F 300°F 340°F 370°F 400°F
Thermometer 70C 295 to 405°C
Thermometer 71F −35 to +70°F
Thermometer 66F 167 to 221°F 32°F 168°F 185°F 200°F 220°F
Thermometer 68C 145 to 205°C
Thermometer 69F 383 to 581°F
Thermometer 64F 77 to 131°F 32°F 80°F 95°F 115°F 130°F
Thermometer 66C 75 to 105°C
Thermometer 67F 203 to 311°F
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
−15°F 0°F 15°F 32°F
0°C 25°C 35°C 45°C 55°C
Thermometer 65F 122 to 176°F
−30°F 0°F 32°F 70°F
Temperature
Thermometer 64C 25 to 55°C
32°F 400°F 460°F 520°F 580°F
Thermometer 71C −37 to +21°C
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
−30°C −20°C −10°C 0°C
32°F 205°F 240°F 275°F 310°F
Thermometer 69C 195 to 305°C
32°F 100°F 200°F
77°F 77°F 77°F
32°F 125°F 145°F 160°F 175°F
Thermometer 67C 95 to 155°C
−35°F 0°F 32°F
150°F 200°F 250°F
Temperature
20°F 32°F 50°F 70°F 88°F
Thermometer 65C 50 to 80°C
−35°C −18°C 0°C 20°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
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71°C 71°C 71°C
Thermometer 84C 25 to 80°C 30°C 80°C
27°C 27°C
Thermometer 86C 95 to 175°C
E 1 – 03a TABLE 4 Continued Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
100°F 150°F
80°F 80°F
Thermometer 86F 200 to 350°F 225°F 325°F
210°F 210°F
Thermometer 88F 50 to 392°F 110°F 212°F 300°F 392°F
119°F 132°F 143°F 154°F
Thermometer 92C 40 to 70°C 40°C 50°C 60°C 70°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 96C 120 to 150°C 120°C 130°C 140°C 150°C
35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C
Thermometer 98F 60 to 180°F 60°F 100°F 140°F 180°F ` , ` ` ` , ` ` ` ` , ` , ` ` , , ` ` ` ` ` ` , , ` , , ` , ` , , ` -
40°C 40°C 40°C
Thermometer 105C 198 to 252°C 200°C 215°C 230°C 250°C
50°C 150°C
54°C 54°C
Thermometer 87C 150 t o 205°C 160°C 200°C
−20°C −10°C 0°C 10°C
40°C 40°C 40°C 40°C
Thermometer 109F 320 to 340°F 325°F 335°F Thermometer 112C 4 to 6°C 0°C 4°C 5°C 6°C
132°C 132°C
15°C 15°C 15°C 15°C
100°C 175°C
99°C 99°C
270°F 270°F
20°C 20°C 20°C 20°C
Thermometer 94C 80 to 110°C 80°C 90°C 100°C 110°C
30°C 30°C 30°C 30°C
Thermometer 97F 0 to 120°F
−15°C 0°C 20°C 45°C
0°F 32°F 70°F 110°F
Thermometer 99C −50 to +5°C
−50°F −25°F 0°F 32°F
Thermometer 102C 123 t o 177°C
150°C 165°C 180°C 200°C
Thermometer 106C 223 t o 277°C
250°C 265°C 280°C 300°C
Thermometer 110C 133.6 t o 136.4°C
32°F 275°F 277°F
Thermometer 113C −1 to +175°C
Thermometer 113F 30 to 350°F
0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C 175°C
every 1°C from 24.0°C
45°C 45°C 45°C 45°C
Thermometer 110F 272.5 to 277.5°F
0°C 135°C 136°C
every 1°C from 19.0°C
35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C
Thermometer 107C 248 t o 302°C
40°C 40°C 41°C 46°C
Thermometer 117C 23.9 t o 30.1°C
−10°F −10°F −10°F −10°F
Thermometer 103C 148 t o 202°C
35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C
32°F 122°F 212°F 302°F 347°F Thermometer 118C 28.6 t o 31.4°C 0°C 30°C 31°C
57
Thermometer 88C 10 to 200°C 40°C 100°C 150°C 200°C
48°C 56°C 62°C 68°C
Thermometer 91C 20 to 50°C 20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 95C 100 to 130°C 100°C 110°C 120°C 130°C
35°C 35°C 35°C 35°C
Thermometer 98C 16 to 82°C 20°C 40°C 60°C 80°C
Thermometer 99F −58 to +41°F
−23°C −23°C −23°C −23°C
Thermometer 116C 18.9 to 25.1°C
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130°F 130°F
0°C 10°C 20°C 30°C
Thermometer 97C −18 t o +49°C
225°C 240°C 255°C 275°C
150°F 250°F
Thermometer 90C 0 to 30°C
30°C 30°C 30°C 30°C
125°C 140°C 155°C 175°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
300°F 400°F
Thermometer 93C 60 t o 90°C 60°C 70°C 80°C 90°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Thermometer 87F 300 to 400°F
Thermometer 89C −20 t o +10°C
−46°C −32°C −18°C 0°C
Thermometer 101C 195 to 305°C
200°C 250°C 300°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
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Thermometer 100C 145 to 205°C 145°C 165°C 185°C 205°C
40°C 40°C 40°C 40°C
Thermometer 104C 173 to 227°C 175°C 190°C 205°C 225°C
34°C 38°C 40°C 40°C
Thermometer 108F 270 to 290°F 275°F 285°F
Thermometer 111C 170 to 250°C 170°C 200°C 250°C
35°C 40°C 45°C
Thermometer 114C −80 to +20°C −75°C −60°C −40°C 0°C Thermometer 118F 83.5 to 88.5°F 32°F 86°F 88°F
E 1 – 03a TABLE 4 Continued Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Thermometer 119C −38.3 t o −30°C −38°C −30°C 0°C
18°C 20°C 0°C
Thermometer 122C −45 to −35°C −45°C −40°C −35°C
Temperature
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
Temperature
Thermometer 119F −37 to −22°F −36°F −22°F + 32°F
−27°C −26.1°C 0°C
64°F 68°F 32°F
0°C 40°C 41°C
Thermometer 123C −35 to −25°C
−25°C −20°C −15°C
Thermometer 126F −17.5 to −12.5°F
32°F 34°F
−21°C −20°C 0°C
Thermometer 125C −15 to −5°C
Thermometer 128C −1.4 to +1.4°C 0°C 1°C
Thermometer 129F 197.5 to 202.5°F
0°C 93.3°C 94°C
Thermometer 121C 98.6 t o 101.4°C
−15°C −10°C −5°C
Thermometer 127C −21.4 to −18.6°C
Thermometer 129C 91.6 to 94.4°C
Thermometer 130C −7 to +105°C
32°F 200°F 202°F
Thermometer 130F 20 to 220°F
Thermometer 132C 148.6 to 151.4°C
32°F 100°F 160°F 220°F
0°C 150°C 151°C
Thermometer 136C –20 to +60°F
Thermometer 136F –5 to +140°F
–20°C –10°C 0°C 10°C 20°C 30°C 40°C 50°C 60°C
–5°F 15°F 32°F 60°F 85°F 110°F 135°F
0°C 35°C 70°C 105°C
Thermometer 133C –38 to +2°C –36 –30 –24 –18 –12 –6 0
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
0°C 100°C 101°C
Thermometer 124C −25 to −15°C
−17°F −15°F 32°F
Thermometer 128F 29.5 to 34.5°F
Temperature
Thermometer 120C 38.6 to 41.4°C
−35°C −30°C −25°C
Thermometer 126C −27.4 to −24.6°C
Av Temp. of Emergent Mercury Column
25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C 25°C
Thermometer 134C 144 to 156°C 145°C 150°C 155°C
40°C 40°C 40°C
Thermometer 137C 80 to 100°C 80°C 90°C 100°C
30°C 30°C 30°C
A
For verification and calibration of total immersion thermometers see Test Method E 77. For Thermometers 1C, 1F, 2C, 2F, 3C, 3F, 23C, 24C, and 25C the emergent column temperatures correspond on the average with those attained in verification using equipment such as that described in Test Method E 77. For all other thermometers listed, the emergent column temperatures are those attained when using the thermometers in the test equipment for which the thermometers were originally designed. In some cases these temperatures are markedly different from those realized during verification. Also in some instances, such as Thermometers 35C and 35F, the values may not seem reasonable. Analysis of the factors affecting emergent column temperatures in use will provide the explanation for such apparent inconsistencies. B This thermometer is especially sensitive to changes in emergent column temperatures because organic liquids are used as the thermometer fluid. As a means of avoiding errors due to this cause the ice point should be taken at total immersion and the correction calculated for partial immersion by using the emergent stem correction formula given in Test Method E 77.
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E 1 – 03a Part B—Enclosed-Scale Thermometer
20.1.4 The meniscus shall be distorted as little as possible by striae or impurities in the glass.
16. Specifications
21. Vacuum
16.1 The thermometers shall conform to the detailed specifications given in Table 5 and the requirements given in Sections 17-24.
21.1 The capillary above the mercury shall be evacuated, and the vacuum shall be such that no difficulty is experienced in rejoining the column after setting.
TABLE 5 Specifications for Enclosed Scale Thermometers ASTM Number Range (nominal), °C Graduation interval, °C Adjustable range, °C Total length, max, mm Length of main scale/°(graduated length), mm Distance from bottom of bulb to lowest numbered graduation line, mm Diamet er of sheath (t op port ion) max, mm External bulb diameter, max, mm Bulb length, mm Bulb shoulder length, max, mm Bulk—dimension/bore ratio, max
22. Construction
115C–86 5 or 6 0.01 –10 to 120 640 44 6 4
22.1 Shape—The thermometer shall be straight and have insofar as practical circular cross sections. 22.2 Top Finish—The top of the thermometer shall be closed by a suitable cap. 22.3 Scale—The graduated scale shall be of opal glass and shall be securely fastened to prevent relative displacement between the capillary and scale, and in such a way that it can freely expand in length. 22.4 Capillary Tube —The capillary tube shall be transparent, its inside shall be smooth, and its cross-sectional area in the scale portion shall not show variations from the average greater than 5 %. The bore shall be large enough in relation to the dimensions of the thermometer bulb to ensure that (without tapping), the jumping of the meniscus does not exceed one half of the smallest scale division when the temperature is rising at a uniform rate not exceeding 0.05°C/min.
200 to 240 16 11 30 to 50 11 be/d = 15 (see 9.2.3)
17. Type 17.1 The thermometers shall be of the enclosed-scale mercury-in-glass type with adjustable range. 18. Temperature Scale 18.1 Temperature differences indicated by the thermometers shall be in terms of the International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)4 as adopted by the General Conference on Weights and Measures.
NOTE 5—According to Hall and Leaver, this condition can be achieved or bettered by keeping the ratio be/d < 15.6 The external pressure coefficient is defined by the expression
19. Immersion
where: d = bore of the capillary, mm, be = external pressure coefficient, m·deg C/cm, De = external diameter of the thermometer bulb, and Di = internal diameter of the thermometer bulb. 22.5 Adjusting Device —For adjusting the amount of mercury in the bulb and main capillary to the intended range, an enlargement shall be provided above the measuring capillary to serve as a reservoir for the separated mercury. Adjustment shall be possible without difficulty. To facilitate adjustment of the range an auxiliary scale may be provided. Two designs of adjusting devices are indicated in Fig. 12. Operation of the adjusting device shall require a temperature of approximately, but not less than, 35°C above the setting point. 22.6 Dimensions—The dimensions shall be as given in Table 5 and Fig. 12. 22.7 Graduation and Figuring : 22.7.1 The range of graduation of the thermometer shall be as specified in Table 5. 22.7.2 The graduation lines shall be clearly defined and of uniform thickness which should in no case exceed 0.05 mm. The lines shall be at right angles to the axis of the thermometer. 22.7.3 The thermometer shall be graduated and figured for use in a vertical position. The arrangement of the graduation lines shall be as specified in Fig. 13. Each 0.1-deg line shall be a long line; each 0.05-deg line shall have a length of two thirds of the long line; and each 0.01-deg line shall have a length of one third of the long line. All graduation lines shall be readily visible from both sides of the capillary.
be 5 0.52 De 2 / ~ D e 2– Di 2!
19.1 To obtain the full precision of the thermometer for difference measurements, the ambient (stem) temperature and immersion depth must be the same in all measurements. 19.2 The thermometers are for use in a vertical position. 19.3 In order to measure Celsius- or kelvin-scale temperatures after the setting temperature has been determined at a given immersion depth by comparison with a standard, the thermometer must be used at the same immersion for all main scale readings obtained at this setting. 20. Glass 20.1 The bulb and sheath of the thermometer should preferably be made of the same type of thermometric glass. This glass shall be selected so that the finished thermometer meets the following requirements: 20.1.1 The bulb glass shall be stabilized by suitable heat treatment to ensure that the accuracy requirements of Section 23 can be met, 20.1.2 Strain in the glass shall be reduced to a level sufficient to minimize the possibility of fracture due to thermal or mechanical shock, 20.1.3 The accuracy of the reading shall not be impaired by devitrifying during manufacture, and
4 “The International Temperature Scale of 1990,” Amended Edition of 1990, Metrologia, Vol 27, No. 1, 1990, pp. 3–15.
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(1)
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E 1 – 03a 22.7.4 The scale shall be extended beyond the lowest long graduation line by from two to five scale divisions. 22.7.5 Figuring shall be as shown in Fig. 13. The lowest long graduation line in upward reading thermometers, and the highest long graduation line in downward reading thermometers shall be figured “0.” Each full degree shall be figured with large numbers. Every second intermediate one tenth of a degree shall be figured with small numbers on the right-hand side of the scale.
23.2 The stability of the thermometer shall be such that the zero reading does not change by more than 0.01°C in 24 h when left at the setting temperature after the bulb of the thermometer has been heated for at least 15 min to a temperature 35°C above the setting point. 24. Inscriptions 24.1 The following inscriptions shall be permanently and legibly marked on the thermometer: 24.1.1 Temperature scale (abbreviations such as “°C” or “C”), 24.1.2 Bulb glass type (the glass may be identified by a colored stripe or stripes or by an inscription on the thermometer), 24.1.3 Identification number (manufacturer’s serial number), 24.1.4 Manufacturer’s tradename or mark, and 24.1.5 ASTM 115C.
23. Interval Error 23.1 The interval error of each partial interval of a range of 0.5°C shall not exceed 6 0.01°C. The maximum error for any larger interval shall not exceed 0.02°C. These values refer to the adjustment of the thermometer to “0” at 20°C and at a temperature of the emergent stem of 20°C. NOTE 6—The first part of this requirement essentially requires that calibration be performed at 0.5°C intervals. The need for this is indicated by findings at the National Institute of Standards and Technology that calibration every 40 to 50 divisions is required for reliable interpolation to one or two tenths of a division.
25. Keywords 25.1 bulb; liquid-in-glass thermometers; standard specification; stem; temperature; thermometer
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FIG. 1 Test Gage for Checking Enlargements on Thermometers 9C, 9F, 10C, 10F, 57C, 57F, 88C, and 88F
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E 1 – 03a
FIG. 2 Bulb of ASTM Congealing Point Thermometers 54C and 54F
FIG. 3
FIG. 4
FIG. 5
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E 1 – 03a
FIG. 6
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FIG. 7
FIG. 8
FIG. 9
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E 1 – 03a
FIG. 10
FIG. 11
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E 1 – 03a
NOTE 1—All dimensions are in millimetres. FIG. 12 Enclosed Scale Adjustable Range Thermometers
FIG. 13 Graduation and Figuring
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