EBPDCDMK LONRKPO
Ecz k qub tu qubrbs fã mb sbr tumk mc Lbo .
LOUPK MKX EBO]OÎKX ï uj krãhulk mc zkdc jclvc rbhb`omk ctrcvïs mcs schbrmktoscs mc Lkgc Xfcotcd-Cowcz sk` horhudstàdhocs juotk pbhulocrbs. Clnuds mbtclfbs sk`rb c rbhbpîèk b c trcdsjossèk mb K LOUPK MKX EBO]OÎKX ekrcj rblctcmks dcs HPÝDOHCX MK HRL]K MB LCJ. Døs bstcjks dks bsekrîcdmk bj mcr ujc bstruturc hkbsc ck L OUPK MKX EBO]OÎKX pcrc pu`lohcîèk euturc b bssc krncdozcîèk tbj rbvblcmk odsonfts prkeudmks sk`rb c hkrrbdtb jãnohc qub blb hkdvkhc b trcdsjotb. 3 Dbssb hcjodfk, skjbdtb cnkrc clnujcs mcs pbrnudtcs jcos eudmcjbdtcos sk`rb ks trc`clfks bsporotucos mc Lkgc Xfcotcd-Cowcz bstèk bstèk sbdmk rbspkdmomcs.
K
K LOUPK MKX EBO]OÎKX eko ondkrcmk pkr juotks cdks. Ossk pblc bvombdtb moeohulmcmb qub sbroc krncdozã-lk7 blb ï lotbrcljbdtb ujc hklbîèk mb krãhulks ku hkjpçdmok mc Mbusc Fïhctb qub sb cprbsbdtc sk` clhudfc mb @ruxc mc Luc. Dks krãhulks, bssb têtulk krc sb rbebrb c prøproc Mbusc, krc sb rbebrb c Xchbrmktosc Keohocdtb, tcj`ïj hfcjcmc mb Xchbrmktosc mc Luc ku Krãhulk mc Mbusc. K LOUPK MKX EBO]OÎKX hkdvkhc b trcdsjotb c hkrrbdtb ludcr mb Fïhctb ctrcvïs mc ebotoîcroc sbxucl, scdnub jbdstrucl, vcjporosjk toekdocdk b lohcdtrkpoc ctãvohc bj trçs hcpêtulks, cs ]rçs Echbs mb Fïhctb qub trctcj mb 3 Bstbs
odsonfts sbrèk pu`lohcmks bj uj vklujb hfcjcmk B X]Ã ]RMK DK KUK7 KPÃHRLKX MC WKDC JCLUC. ]rctc-sb mb ujc hklbîèk mb bdscoks qc`clêstohks b hrýdohcs toekdocdcs chbrhc mks krãhulks mc zkdc jclvc mb jcokr bdvbrncmurc bsporotucl cpøs k cmvbdtk mk Cbkd mb Førus.
psohurnoc, jcnoc b tburnoc.0 Rj mks bpêtbtks mb Fïhctb ï c Mbusc ]rêplohb . Dc `ruxcroc, k jçs ï movomomk bj trçs ecsbs ku cspbhtks7 hrbshojbdtk, plbdotumb b mbhlêdok mb ujc vêvomc prbsbdîc movodc dk hïu dkturdk, c Luc. Mbssc jcdborc, c Mbusc ]rêplohb dcmc jcos ï mk qub c prøproc Luc bj sbu hursk jbdscl.8 Mbsmb ïpkhcs ojbjkrocos, Fïhctb sbjprb bstbvb csskhocmc c Luc Dkvc ku Dbnrc, dk bdtcdtk, suc prbsbdîc sbjprb eko pbrhb`omc b fkdrcmc bj quclqubr ecsb mc Luc. C Luc dèk tbj luz prøproc. ]rctc-sb mb uj cstrk bshurk dk jcr c`osscl mk bspcîk. Døs pkmbjks dktã-lc ctrcvïs mc luz mks rcoks mk Xkl. Qkrtcdtk, c vbrmcmborc dcturbzc mc Luc ï dbnrc, bshurc. K Hultk mb Fïhctb ï k Hultk mc Luc Dbnrc b dc rbhbssèk toekdocdc mc hkrrbdtb tfblçjohc, = bstã bj chkrmk êdtojk hkj k hkrcîèk mb L O@BP CL UBL LBNOX, K LOUPK MC LBO MB JCC], qub hkdvkhc ujc hkrrbdtb ludcr mb odohocîèk. K Hultk mb Fïhctb bstã cmbqucmk c odohocîèk mcs julfbrbs b trctc-sb mb ujc ojbrsèk prkeudmc dks rbhbssks bsqubhomks ‘ ku dbncmks ‘ mc bshuromèk. Ï uj rbsnctb mk Hultk Qrojkrmocl mb Xbt-]oekd dcs rbhbssòbs tcrmocs mc jotklknoc nrbhk-bnêphoc dc D÷`oc, Xcjktrãhoc, Cbnodc, Ctbdcs b Crnks. Dk Bnotk, Fïhctb brc Fbit (Fbibt, Fbict, Fbquot). K tbrjk bnêphok fbi ï ctro`uêmk c sã`ocs cdhoès, hurcdmborcs b jctrocrhcs, pkos blcs brcj c Ekdtb mk Fbics. Fbics ï k dkjb mcmk c su`stàdhoc jãnohc ‘ qub Lïvo hfcjku mb Luz b Cnroppc mb Cdojc Judmo ‘ pkr trãs mc Qclcvrc ku Cîèk Jãnohc. Bssc Cstrcl b su`stàdhoc jãnohc ï k hkrcîèk mc jcnoc ku, jcos bebtovcjbdtb, tcujcturnoc. Bssc pclcvrc sondoeohc trc`clfk jorchulksk b bdvklvb jumcdîcs dc rbclomcmb k`gbtovc mk jcnostc ctrcvïs mc cplohcîèk ku prkgbîèk mk fbics.2 Ks jcducos jkmbrdks mb jcnoc sèk odhkdsostbdtbs bj mbeodor hkjk c jcnoc kpbrc. Nbrcljbdtb, bxplohcîòbs sk`rb c cîèk mc jcnoc bdvklvbj bdbrnocs jêstohcs,5 jumcdîcs psohklønohcs > bth., mbeodoîòbs qub dèk pcsscj mb uj bxcjb churcmk mb jbsc mb `cr. Bdbrnoc, cssoj pkmbjks mozbr, trctc-sb mb ujc ekrîc jctbrocl, eêsohc. C jcnoc, dk bdtcdtk, vco clïj mossk7 blc ï jbtceêsohc. Bdtèk qucdmk bdhkdtrcjks mbeodoîòbs qub bdvklvbj tbrjks hkjk bdbrnoc, tbdtcdmk bxplohcr hkj c jctïroc clnk qub bstã clïj mc jctïroc, odebrojks qub k crnujbdtk dèk pcssc mb ujc jbtãekrc. 0 Cs trçs echbs mb
Fïhctb7 Luc Hrbshbdtb (Crtbjos, c vornbj), ctro`uêmc c projcvbrc9 Luc Hfboc (Xblbdb, c julfbr sctosebotc), ctro`uêmc ck vbrèk b Luc Jodnucdtb ku Bshurc (Fïhctb, c cdhoè), ctro`uêmc ck odvbrdk. Bssbs sèk ks hohlks mb Dcshojbdtk, Uomc b Jkrtb. K LOUPK MKX EBO]OÎKX odhluo odstruîòbs pcrc kpbrcîèk ludcrbs dcs ãrbcs mc jcnoc, psohurnoc b tburnoc. Ï odtbrbsscdtb dktcr qub c Krmk ]bjplo Krobdtos (K.].K.) hblb`rc tcj`ïj ks jostïroks mk Dcshojbdtk, Uomc b Jkrtb pkr jbok mb sbus Potucos mb Odohocîèk, dk bdtcdtk, ctrcvïs mc Hkrrbdtb Xklcr, dèk c Hkrrbdtb Ludcr. Qkr bssb jktovk, trctc-sb mb ujc krncdozcîèk bsporotucl cmbqucmc c hblb`rcîèk mks hultks eãlohks, jcshulodks. C odohocîèk dc K.].K. dèk ï, mbssc jcdborc, cmbqucmc cs julfbrbs. Bu vbdfk trctcdmk bdectohcjbdtb mbstb tbjc bj jbu lovrk PO]RCOX, MKHRJBD]KX & C JCNOC XBVRCL MC K.].K. 8 Bsscs trçs ecsbs pkmbj tcj`ïj sbr hfcjcmcs, hkjk ebotk vãrocs vbzbs pkr Ibddbtf Nrcdt, hkjk cs mucs ecsbs `rolfcdtb (hrbshojbdtk) b bshurc (mbhlêdok) mc Luc. = C rbhbssèk r bhbssèk toekdocdc mc Eolkskeoc mb ]fblbjc pkmb sbr hfcjcmc tcj`ïj mb Hkrrbdtb ]fbroýdohc . 2 C mbeodoîèk hlãssohc mb jcnoc sbnudmk Clbostbr Hrkwlby (36>2-3?=>) ï7 c hoçdhoc & c crtb mb hcuscr jumcdîc mb chkrmk hkj c vkdtcmb . Fbics, bj ]fblbjc, bdvklvb k mkjêdok b c prkgbîèk mc vkdtcmb. 5 Mbeodoîèk mb Mklkrbs Csfbhrket-Dkwohio7 Jcnoc ï c jcdopulcîèk mc bdbrnoc pcrc eods pbsskcos . Bj JCDRCL QPÃ]OHK MB JCNOC PO]RCL. > Mokd Ekrtudb (36?1-3?=5) eko ujc mcs jcokrbs cutkromcmbs c mbebdmbr c psohklknozcîèk mc jcnoc. Blc mbeodb c jcnoc hkjk c hoçdhoc & c crtb mb hcuscr jumcdîc dc hkdshoçdhoc mb chkrmk hkj c vkdtcmb .
K usk mc jbtãekrc, dk bdtcdtk, tbj suc utolomcmb. Jcs ï dbhbssãrok dèk tkjcr c jbtãekrc hkjk ekdtb ÷dohc b bj`cscjbdtk tbørohk sk`rb hkjk c jcnoc kpbrc. Ck cvclocr k bdtbdmojbdtk mks jcnks mc Cdtonuomcmb sk`rb c cîèk jãnohc, dèk bdhkdtrcjks mbeodoîòbs qub bdvklvbj bdbrnocs jêstohcs ku quclqubr hkosc mk topk. Dc vbrmcmb, bssb hkdhbotk jkmbrdk sk`rb bdbrnoc dbj bxostoc. K qub bxostoc brc ujc pclcvrc-rcoz pcrc k hkdhbotk mb bdbrnoc b blc bstã hkdtomc dc pclcvrc tburnoc. C pclcvrc nrbnc kurnoc sb trcmuz hkjk trc`clfk ku cîèk sk`rb clnk . C tburnoc, mbssc jcdborc, ï k trc`clfk hkj uj topk pbhulocr mb pkmbr . Bssc pclcvrc, pkmbr , pcrc ks nrbnks bstã hkdbhtcmc c pclcvrc vortumb. C tburnoc ï k trc`clfk sk`rb cs vortumbs bxostbdtbs clïj mc jctïroc. Qcrc ks nrbnks, vortumb ï k pkmbr mb bxbhutcr cîòbs jãnohcs, movodcs ku supbrokrbs. Ks k`gbtks, mbssc jcdborc, dèk tçj bdbrnoc, hkjk juotks jcnks jkmbrdks prkpòbj. K qub blbs pkssubj sèk vortumbs. Clnujcs vortumbs sèk vosêvbos (bxktïrohcs), hkjk k scl pkr bxbjplk, qub pkssuo c vortumb mb sbhcr , mrbdcr b prbsbrvcr . Sucdmk ujc `klodfc mb numb ï gkncmc pkr ujc odhlodcîèk, blc pkssuo c vortumb mk jkvojbdtk b qucdmk blc hfbnc dk eoj mc odhlodcîèk, pkssuo c vortumb mk pbsk, mc ekrjc bth. Jcs bxostbj vortumbs ku pkmbrbs khultks (bsktïrohks). Ï sk`rb bsscs vortumbs qub k tburnk trc`clfc, pkos ctrcvïs mblcs ‘ bj k`gbtks b sêj`klks ‘ ï pkssêvbl chbsscr c Ekdtb b hkj Blc, jcdtbr rblcîòbs êdtojcs.6 K pkmbr ctrcvïs mk qucl ï pkssêvbl bstc`blbhbr hkdbxèk hkj c Ekdtb ï hfcjcmk mb fbicu pblks schbrmktbs bnêphoks. Ks bnêphoks pbrskdoeohcrcj bssc ekrîc dc ekrjc mb ujc dbtbr (mbusc) tcujcturnc hfcjcmc Fbibt, pkrqub blc odhkrpkrcvc tkmc c Ekdtb mb Qkmbr ( fbicu). Dks rbhbssks tcrmoks mc jotklknoc bnêphoc, Fbibt tkrdku-sb Fbic, k eolfk mb Ctuj, mbjournk hrocmkr. C Mbusc Fbibt, pkrtcdtk, pbrskdoeohcvc c prøproc Ekdtb mb Qkmbr b ctrcvïs mblc ks schbrmktbs todfcj chbssk c tkmk pktbdhocl khultk mk udovbrsk. Qcrc ks bnêphoks, Fbibt brc k pkmbr pkr pkr trãs mc Qclcvrc ku Cîèk Jãnohc. Bssb pkmbr, bdtrbtcdtk, jcdoebstcvc-sb mb mucs jcdborcs mostodtcs7 soc b fu. Xoc ï k pkmbr dc ekrjc mb odtbdîèk pkr trãs mc Qclcvrc b fu, k ctk mb prkgbtcr (bxprbsscr) c Qclcvrc. K tburnk, pkrtcdtk, pcrc tbr chbssk c Ekdtb ( fbicu), mbvbroc hultovcr soc b fu. Bj kutrcs pclcvrcs, c bxbhuîèk mc jcnoc mbpbdmb mc ekrîc dc ekrjc mb odtbdîèk b dc ekrjc mb crtohulcîèk (ku prkgbîèk) mc Qclcvrc.? 6 C
jcnoc jkmbrdc tbj ujc vosèk jctbrocl mc jcnoc. Ossk lbvc c jcnoc mb crtb pcrc tbhdklknoc. K jcnk jkmbrdk, pkr bxbjplk, mbsbgc prkspbromcmb. Qcrc ossk blb ecz uj tclosjè hkdscnrcmk c mbusbs mc prkspbromcmb. Blb hkrrb ks klfks sk`rb clnujc tc`ulcîèk jãnohc, mbeodb cs hkrrbspkdmçdhocs hkrrbtcs b bxbhutc suc hkdscnrcîèk. Bssb ï uj prkhbssk purcjbdtb jbhàdohk mc cplohcîèk mc jcnoc. Ï pkr ossk qub ks sostbjcs jkmbrdks eclfcj dc prkmuîèk mb tcujcturnoc. Qcrc sb hkdscnrcr uj tclosjè pcrc prkspbromcmb, k jcnk mc Cdtonuomcmb jcdtodfc ujc hkdbxèk ebrvkrksc b mbvkhokdcl hkj ks mbusbs mc prkspbromcmb. C tburnoc ï k trc`clfk êdtojk hkj cs ekrîcs khultcs mks Hksjks. Dèk ujc tbhdklknoc jbhàdohc. C hkjudohcîèk ku k hkdtctk êdtojk hkj c Ekdtb b cs ekrîcs khultcs mk Hksjks ï ujc crtb. ? C pclcvrc ku k pkmbr mc pclcvrc sbjprb eko hkdsombrcmk c jcokr crjc jãnohc mks tburnks. Qkr ossk ks jcnks mc Cdtonuomcmb mcvcj tcdtk vclkr dc bxprbssèk mcs pclcvrcs b c cvclocîèk mc cplohcîèk (ku bdtbdmojbdtk)
C sã`oc jcdopulcîèk b prkgbîèk mc Qclcvrc ï, mbssc ekrjc, k hcjpk eïrtol mc tcujcturnoc. Bssc jcdopulcîèk bdvklvb c hkdgudîèk mk pkmbr khultk pkr trãs mc Qclcvrc (juotcs vbzbs dc ekrjc mb sêj`klks nbkjïtrohks ku sonolks odhkjprbbdsêvbos c rczèk) b c jcdopulcîèk mb jctïroc eêsohc (dc ekrjc mb cssbdtcjbdtks, cltcrbs, ojcnbds b tclosjès). Ï pkr bssb jktovk cpbdcs qub Fïhctb ï hkdsombrcmc c mbusc mc jcnoc b mc ebotoîcroc, pkos k Hultk mb Fïhctb ‘ hkjk trcdsjotomk pblk K LOUPK MKX EBO]OÎKX ‘ bdsodc c udoèk hkrrbtc mk soc b mk fu pcrc cîèk `bj suhbmomc (tburnoc) mk Qkmbr Jãnohk ku Ukdtcmb mc @ruxc.31 Cjkr ï c lbo, cjkr sk` vkdtcmb.
Bstb tbxtk sèk bxtrctks mb ujc hrýdohc hfcjcmc C BX]PBLC MB XCDNRB, qub sbrã pu`lohcmk dc êdtbnrc dk lovrk BX]Ã ]RMK DK KUK7 KPÃHRLKX MC WKDC JCLUC. ]rctc-sb mb ujc hklbîèk mb bdscoks qc`clêstohks b hrýdohcs toekdocdcs chbrhc mks krãhulks mc zkdc jclvc mb jcokr bdvbrncmurc bsporotucl cpøs k cmvbdtk mk Cbkd mb Førus. Bstb tbxtk sbrã tcj`ïj pu`lohcmk dc êdtbnrc dk Gkrdcl Hkrrbdtb ?8 (Ukl. O, Dk. 5).
mblcs dk moc-c-moc. Cs pclcvrcs pkssubj vortumbs, pkmbrbs khultks b bssc ï c jctïroc projc mks tburnks. C Qclcvrc mb uj Jcnk, pkrtcdtk, rbelbtb sbu Qkmbr. Ubgc Gkrnb Cmkuj, K QKMBP MK UBP@K. 31 Qcrc ujc cdãlosb prkeudmc mc cplohcîèk tcujct÷rnohc mk fbicu vbgc HKDNPBXXRX HRJ MCBJKDB ( prblk).
