IMZLALHN KCO]NZC
Iaz n qum tu qumrms bá hm smr tuhn ha Kmc. Kmc . KCYZN HA KMC tralsectm uea iðreuka hm rmvmrsàn tcinlcala7 Mstá ue Hmus a vcvmr me ue `àn> Làn! eas ns aktåsscens sàn lnssns. lnssns.1 Lns rmkatns snjrmvcvmltms hns prcemcrns sajjatbs n Hcajn aparm`ca Hcajn aparm`ca la inrea hm ue oralhm `àn4 nu smga, n OrànEmstrm nu @bmim-@mkmjraltm assueca a inrea hcvcla hn tåpc`n `àn hn Inon-Mstmkar qum mra chmltcic`ahn ln altcon Moctn `ne Pntbcs m `ne n `aknr imrnz hns hcas hm `àn. La Olnsm Xcinlcala, Pmt ã a hcvclhahm atrcjuåha a Pntbcs (Pårcus), n Oralhm Pnk ha `nlstmkaïàn hmlneclaha @alcs Eagnr . Pntbcs scejnkczava n Pnk pnr hmtrás hn Pnk hm lnssn scstmea snkar m mra para ns moåp`cns a Mstrmka Hupka, Hupka, æqumka qum `rcava m rmikmtca ceaomls. Pntbcs nu Pmt mra n Pnk ln Puk , a jacxa rmocàn, c.m. a Áirc`a. Me moåp`cn, @àn ã Al ã Al.. Qualhn ns hmvntns hn Vrcl`åpcn Imeclcln ‐ Hra`n, Xcinl, Luct, Åscs ‐ clvn`avae Pmt (Pntbcs (Pntbcs), ), n Hmus ha : @nlstmkaïàn hn @àn ( Al ( Al), ), mkms `baeavae-ln hm Pmt-Al. Pmt-Al. A pakavra tnrlnu-sm Patal nu Pbactal, Pbactal, a Mstrmka ha @nlstmkaïàn hn @àn, n Pmlbnr has Zmocýms Climrlacs (Puk) nu a Zmocàn hn `aknr Climrlak (Áirc`a). Vnstmrcnremltm, a `nl`mpïàn astrnløec`a m omnoráic`a hmsta `nsenvcsàn tcinlcala inra hmturpaha m cltmrprmtaha ln smltchn tmnkðoc`n hn climrln `rcstàn. Msta ã a racz hm nlhm sm hmrcva `baear n hcajn hm hcajn hm `àn lmorn. lmorn. N Hcajn Hcajn ã sclølcen hn mspårctn `rcatcvn hn bneme. @rnwkmy vac eacs knlom an
N
hm`karar qum n sátcrn, mltchahm tåpc`a hn X÷lmk hm A–aln–lcl, ã a Ymrhahmcra Laturmza hm
`aha bneme m `aha eukbmr. N ål`ujn nu s÷`ujn ã a mxtmrcnrczaïàn nu mxtrusàn hmstm sátcrn nu hacenl pmssnak hm hm `aha clhcvchun. Msta ã a `rcatura mspcrctuak qum a`nepalba n bneme la gnrlaha hm sua ml`arlaïàn m mstá clmxtrc`avmkemltm kcoahn a sua smxuakchahm qum, pnr sua vmz, ã a `bavm para a sua `ura m rmomlmraïàn, pncs n hacenl pmssnak laha laha eacs ã hn qum a snejra prngmtaha ha Pmrpmltm hm Inon. Ln altcon Moctn, tueja m ÷tmrn mrae tmrens cltmr`aejcávmcs. N ÷tmrn trazca n las`cemltn an eulhn eatmrcak, a tueja an eulhn mspcrctuak. As chmcas hm rmssurrmcïàn m mrmïàn mrae taejãe cltmr`aejcávmcs. N Iakn mrmtn scejnkczava a rmssurrmcïàn ha lnva vcha ln eulhn mspcrctuak4 scolcic`ava taejãe a
1 KCJMZ AK, CC713. Hmus me clokçs ã
Onh , n rmvmrsn hm @àn, Hno. Hno. `nepnscïàn hm Pmt-Al÷jcs qum Pmt-Al÷jcs qum hmu nrcome a pakavra Patal. Patal. Al÷jcs ã n @àn Hnurahn, Pmt n @àn Lmorn. Ymga Omrakh Eassmy, LAX]ZAK OMLMPCP. : A
bajckchahm hm vcvmr m hm har a vcha nutra vmz4 mra hctn enrrmr hn atn hm tralsectcr n prcl`cpcn vctak, sua Vakavra, sua Ymrhahm. 0 N vmrhahmcrn scolcic`ahn mtcenkðoc`n m qajakåstc`n ha pakavra hcajn hcajn lns pmrectm rm`njrar sua prcectcva scolcic`aïàn. N hmeølcn, hmeølcn, hcajn nu hcajn nu hupkn ã hupkn ã hacenl pmssnak ha ha `uktura orm`n-moåp`ca m hm tnhns ns pnvns altcons ha rmocàn hn Emhctmrrêlmn. Ns altcons ahmptns mstavae `cmltms hmstm hupkn. hupkn. Irmqumltmemltm pmr`mptåvmk me euctas n`ascýms, n hupkn nu hacenl hacenl tme schn knloaemltm assn`cahn `ne chmcas hm eá snrtm, hmsastrm m enrtm hmshm altms ha `rcstalhahm cepmrar ln N`chmltm. Eas N Hcajn Hcajn atclocu sua apntmnsm `nen a mpctnem hn eak me ue mstaocn `neparatcvaemltm tarhcn ha bcstnrca bueala. Pupmrstcïýms kcoahas a oçemns, hupkns m sceuka`rns hatae ha altcouchahm rmenta. N prcectcvn par hm oçemns inc Pmt-Bðrus m inc jasmahn ln `nlbm`cemltn hn bneme snjrm a kuz m a ms`urchàn. A aktmrlêl`ca mltrm n hca m a lnctm inc n prcemcrn imløemln ha hupka laturmza a smr njsmrvahn m ns såejnkns hmkm - quacsqumr qum inssme nu qualhn qumr qum inssme meprmoahns - smeprm cepkc`avae lmssa aktmrlêl`ca nu hcvcsàn nrcoclak. Clmrmltms a tnha ealcimstaïàn hm vcha, msta hupkc`chahm inc eacs tarhm pmrsnlcic`aha pmkns Algns ha Kuz m ha Ms`urchàn, n oçlcn hn jme m n oçlcn hn eak. A eacs altcoa huakchahm nu hcvcsàn njsmrvaha inc aqumka mltrm as Xrmvas m a Kuz (Pmt m Bðrus) m n Ajcsen ã a «hcvcsàn lmsta hcrmïàn hm rmtnrln´ 8 qum smparava a ms`urchàn prceak hn Acl (Luct, Lnctm, a Eàm) hn jrckbn hm Xcpbmrmtb (n Pnk, Hca, n Ickbn). M n emhcahnr nu passaome hm ue para n nutrn ã vca Kua, Xabt (Haatb), qum ikuc atravãs hm Smsnh la trcaha climrlak, n qum qumr hczmr qum `nen a kuz ha Kua rmsuem a Lnctm hm Luct m n Hca hm Xcpbmrmtb, hmssa inrea Smsnh ã a `nlmxàn mltm eas`ukcln m imeclcln, n `rmp÷s`ukn smxuak qum rm`nkbm-sm `nen lnctm ln kahn imeclcln m `nen kuz ln kahn eas`ukcln, assce `nepkmtalhn n `år`ukn hm `rcaïàn. N såejnkn hn `rmp÷s`ukn ã n `ba`ak qum aparm`m la akvnraha m ln alnctm`mr. Msta ã a nrcome hn hupkn Al÷jcs, n `àn lmorn m hnurahn qum sm tnrlnu n tcpn hm Pmt `nen uea `nejclaïàn me uea TsðU ceaome hm Emr`÷rcn m n Pnk, Emr`÷rcn smlhn n tcpn kular hn njsmrvahnr ln `rmp÷s`ukn, pnrtaltn a laturmza eakbaha (pcltaha, ragaha) nu båjrcha hn hmus qum ajraloca taltn kuz qualtn snejra. N eakbahn mra n hupkn m mkm sm tnrlnu ue såejnkn hn hupkn astrak, a snejra, km hcajkm, hcajkm, n hmeølcn, aqumkm qum sm hupkc`ava m tnrlava-sm hncs, n imlhchn. Pmu såejnkn mra n `as`n nu rnjustn pnrqum mkm vmcn hm Dbmit , a Hmusa-Eàm qum ã rmprmsmltaha `nen n Ajcsen, a imlha prceak. Ns guhmus kn`akczarae msta hcvcsàn me hncs ln kn`ak hm Haatb, nlhm n Pmr Lmoatcvn sm tnrla ealcimstn. Haatb ã n Huat nu Xuat, n Xwat nu imlha ha Hmusa qum rmprnhuz a sc emsea. Mka ã n mspmkbn nu a qum sm hupkc`a, a rmprnhutnra `ugn såejnkn ã n Nkbn qum rmikmtm nu vç a ceaome hm sc emsen, c.m. rmprnhuz a sc emsen. Mcs n pnrqum n «Bnrus `mon´ = tcpcic`a n `ans ha atmepnrakchahm nu altc-tmepn. A qumjra ln @år`ukn pnrtaltn rmprmsmltnu n `ans, ns pnhmrms hm pckbaome has qkcpbntb qum clvahcae ns @år`ukns hn Xmepn. Ã apmlas qualhn n scolcic`ahn scejðkc`n ha `moumcra tmlba schn `neprmmlhchn `nen a altåtmsm hm Xmepn, m pnrtaltn hm @nsens, qum a Ms`urchàn pnhm smr `neprmmlhcha `nen a altåtmsm ha Kuz. La trahcïàn rajålc`a, n prcemcrn hmeølcn lnemahn `nen n asscstmltm ha Ms`urchàn (n Eak) ã Oçb, a eukbmr clsala, a vcrome knu`a, a qum iaz n m`kcpsm ha Kuz m a pmrsnlcic`aïàn ha emlstruaïàn `nen ue smparahnr, hms`nltcluahnr m, pnrtaltn, ue tralspnrtahnr hn @ans para hmltrn hn @nsens. Mka mra n rmprmsmltaltm arqumtåpc`a ha snkutcnl hm `nltcluctã tcpcic`aha pnr Haatb, a hã`cea prcemcra smpbcra m n «cltmrvakn´ `nen mstm inra mltrm n cepuksn `rcatcvn mealahn pmka Xråahm Pupmrla m n @ataeçlcn Climrlak Thm smtm hcasU rmprmsmltahn pmkas smtm smpbcrntb climrcnrms. Oçb rmprmsmlta a ruptura ln `år`ukn eáoc`n qum hmcxa mltrar as bnrhas hm hmeølcns hn `ans. Msta ã a iðreuka ha Eukbmr Ms`arkatm qum ã tntakemltm lmoatcva `ne rmspmctn æ `rcaïàn imlnemlak pncs msta scolcic`a n @aeclbn Ajacxn atã as raåzms ha Árvnrm 0 Mstm Ar`aln ã
`nepkmtaemltm `mkmjrahn atravãs ha eaoca mlsclaha pmka N.X.N.
8 KCJMZ AK, CCC7:. = c.m.
n Pnk me Aemlta scejnkczahn pnr Nscrcs-tmsb-tmsb, Nscrcs-tmsb-tmsb, n enrtn nu clmrtm mlrnkahn me jalhaomls `nen n tcpn imeclcln ha Vakavra, mlrnkahn me kclbn la n`ascàn hm sua emlstruaïàn. N Bðrus `mon ã mltàn n amnl sme pakavras m mqua`cnla `ne n scejnkcsen hm Wacl.
kmvalhn atã n sckçl`cn lnueçlc`n. Aclha assce mstm ã n sckçl`cn hn suprmen pntml`cak scejnkczahn pnr Bnnr-paar-Draat, n hmus Pmt qum ã n Assmltn, a Iulhaïàn, a vmrhahmcra jasm hn ulcvmrsn imlnemlak tcpcic`ahn pnr Za-Bnnr-Dbuct. Oçb ã a msqumrha, n lnrtm, n ajcsen qum meala a kuz pnr trás hn Yãu hn Yazcn. @nen tak mka ã a Ŕadtc nu pnhmr rmcic`ahnr has inrïas scejnkczahas pmkn Nvn Eulhn nu ādāŔa `uga `nr ã lmora (ms`urchàn tntak). 9
N kmctn ã a`nlsmkbahn a rmka`cnlar ns såejnkns7
M`kåpsm ‐ Pnk-Kua ‐ Bðrus-Pmt ‐ Bneme-Eukbmr. Bðrus @mon ‐ Pmt ‐ Pnk ln Aemlta ‐ Emlstruaïàn ‐ Qumjra hm @c`kn ‐ Cltrusàn.
Ln `ataeçlcn a jruxa tnrla-sm a Eukbmr Ms`arkatm, a cl`nrpnraïàn hm Haatb m `nen tak, ue pnrtak mltrm eulhn, uea Imlha, ue Ajcsen. Cssn rmsuem a rm`mssàn tcinlcala hn RC¶ N.X.N.
N Hacenl, Hacenl, pnr Lc`nkas Iurkal Enrams
N Hacenl Yc`cahn, Yc`cahn, pnr Lc`nkas Iurkal Enrams
La trahcïàn moåp`ca, snejra tme snejra tme n lnem hm dbacjct , cltceaemltm `nlm`taha a akea (Ja (Ja)) m an hupkn (Da (Da). ). Pnejra m Akea aparm`me ulchas `nen hmusms oçemns, Pmt m Bðrus, Kckctb m Mva, ns hncs nvns, nvns,? parms oçemns ea`bn-içema hms`mlhmltms hm Pbu m Xmilut. A `rcaïàn n`nrrm pnr emcn hm hncs oçemns, hupkns. hupkns. A snejra prngmtaha atua `nen ue par`mcrn smxuak ln prn`mssn hm `rcaïàn eáoc`a nu mlmroca tmlhmlhn a euhalïa m ã cssn qum Luct mlscla me N KCYZN HA KMC7 Vncs Mu mstnu hcvchcha pmka `ausa hn aenr, huraltm a `bal`m hm ulcàn. ulcàn.2 Vara Dmllmtb Oralt, Pmt rmprmsmltava a ajsnrïàn ha mlmroca prngmtaha pnr Bðrus. @nen tak, Pmt ã n emcn atravãs hn quak ã pnssåvmk `nlqucstar n Mstahn Puprmen rmprmsmltahn pnr Luct. Bðrus las prniulhmzas hn Aemlta ã Pmt, sua snejra nu Hmus N`uktn. Pmt-Bðrus ã uea ceaome hupka, Kuz m Pnejra. Ã cltmrmssaltm lntar qum Pbu ã
9 Dmllmtb Oralt, LCOBXPCHM NI MHML. ? Lntm ns hncs «Ns´ ln a`rðstc`n iákc`n ha 2 KCJMZ AK, C7:3.
Nrhn Xmepkc Nrcmltcs7 Nrcmltcs7 N.X.N.
`nlschmrahn uea inrea prcectcva hm Pmt, euctn prnvavmkemltm hm nrcome airc`ala iákc`a, Mxu, tralspnrtaha para n Moctn. Hmssa ealmcra, N Hcajn ã Hcajn ã n Hupkn ]e (CC nu 11), a Jaqumta hm Hupkn Vnhmr, tmlhn atrcjutns hm pntçl`ca ea`bn-içema. Mstms atrcjutns sm rmka`cnlae a altcoas razýms astrnløec`as. Qualhn n snk atcloca smu uktcen hm`kålcn ln Pnkstå`cn hm Clvmrln, cstn ã, qualhn mkm sujemrocu ln ajcsen ajacxn hn bnrcznltm, mkm mltrnu la `nlstmkaïàn hm @aprc`ðrlcn, n Jnhm. Mstm alceak, pnrtaltn, tnrlnu-sm n tcpn hm hmus hn sujeulhn, n Pnk ln Ajcsen qum eacs tarhm inc chmltcic`ahn `ne a chmca hn Hcajn pnr `nlta hm sua assn`caïàn `ne a ms`urchàn m a enrtm. Ns hmusms Và m Pmt tçe `nl`mctns chçltc`ns. N oatn3 ha jruxa ã nutrn såejnkn hn Hcajn, assce `nen n enr`mon qum, `nen Pårcus, surocu qualhn n Pnk sm hmctnu ln bnrcznltm. A bcmla ‐ a jmsta hn saloum ‐ m nutras `rcaturas bcjrchas taejãe scejnkczavae n Hcajn pnr `nlta hm sua hupka laturmza. N Pajjatb has Jruxas Jruxas hm supmrstcïàn pnpukar `nen `ara`tmrczahn pmkas trahcïýms lmn-jruxms`as ã uea `arc`atura orntms`a, uea parðhca hmkcjmraha hn rctn sm`rmtn hn quak N Hcajn ã Hcajn ã n `nlvchahn hm bnlra. Mstm rctn, me suas rm`mssýms prcectcvas, vcsava hmspmrtar a Pmrpmltm hm Inon (Eukbmr Pmrpmltm nu Jruxa Ynahnra) pmkn usn pnsctcvn ha `nrrmltm smxuak. N `nvml hns trmzm rmprmsmlta n vmrhahmcrn `adra nu @år`ukn Dauka. Dauka. Xrmzm ã ue l÷emrn kular par mx`mkkml`m, mx`mkkml`m, n l÷emrn ha içema m suas ealcimstaïýms pmrcðhc`as. Cssn pnrqum n l÷emrn trmzm inc `nlschmrahn aeakhcïnahn pmkns ahmrmltms hns `uktns snkarms. Eas mxcstm nutra cepkc`aïàn qajakåstc`a ln smltchn hm qum 10 ã 01 an clvmrsn, m 01 ã n l÷emrn hn AK (Bðrus), hm KA (Luct) m hm PbX (Pmt), a snea hmstms trçs 01s `nlstctuc a @nrrmltm 30 rmprmsmltaha 30 rmprmsmltaha pnr Pbactal-Acwaz `uga `uga a iðreuka ã aenr 16 snj vnltahm. vnltahm.11 Ã cltmrmssaltm lntar aquc, me `nlmxàn, qum Smzchc Smzchc snea 01, qum m làn apmlas n luemrn hm Pmt. N tctukn ha lnla msimra la árvnrm Qajakåstc`a ã SPYH (Smsnh). Xrata-sm ha msimra ha eaoca kular hm Auj nu Nj, Nj, a Pmrpmltm njmab. njmab. A Pmrpmltm ã ue såejnkn saorahn para ns Smzchms hn hmsmrtn,pratc`altms hm Ynhu, Xaltra m Xbmkmea. Smsnh, smlhn n `mltrn saorahn hns Smzchms ã uea hms`rcïàn ahmquaha ha lnla msimra qum `nrrmspnlhm an `mltrn smxuak ln `nrpn buealn. Smsnh qumr hczmr Iulhaïàn m Iulhaïàn m ã a Pmrpmltm hns Smzchms, n Nj hns Nj hns bnemls njmab, njmab, a du a duṏḅakclĤ hns hns têltrc`ns m n Bahct hns tbmkmectas. Ã a Iulhaïàn hn Eulhn, `nen Smsnh ã a iulhaïàn ha Arvnrm ha Ycha. N aeakhcïnahn hmus hn Puk làn ã, mltàn, nutrn smlàn n smlbnr has inr`as rmprnhutcvas tcpcic`ahas pmka lnla msimra qum mstá la hcrmïàn hn n Puk. Smsnh ã atrcjuåhn a Kua, làn an Pnk. N `urcnsn scejnkcsen ã mxpkc`ahn pmka `nlmxàn ha Pmrpmltm nu hn Hraoàn `ne a `nrrmltm kular tcpcic`aha pnr Jajaknl7 pncs mkm m smeprm ue snk m mka a kua. kua.1: Xbntb, n hmus-Kua, inc nrcoclakemltm ue hmus atrcjuåhn a Pårcus, chçltc`n `ne a Mstrmka-Hmus Pmt, altms hn enhn kulc-snkar hm avakcar n tmepn tcvmssm supkaltahn n `nepctn mstmkar. Msta m a razàn pmka quak n pmltaoraea clvmrtchn apnltalhn para n suk ã usuakemltm ajneclahn `nen n smkn hn hcajn. hcajn. Ã n Pmkn hm Patà, pncs mkm clvn`a a smrpmltm hn smxn, a smrpmltm njmab. njmab. Ns `rcstàns sàn avmssns æ iðreuka eáoc`a nu Vmltaoraea hm Pmt, n `nlschmrahn `nen ue mejkmea hm sugmcra m ajneclaïàn. M aclha, a Mstrmka hm Patà para 3 N
scejnkcsen hn oatn las rm`mssýms enhmrlas ha jruxarca `nen ue ouarhcàn ã nutra hmomlmraïàn hns ecstãrcns eacs altcons. N oatn, `nen ue alceak qum mlxmroa a lnctm, ã ue tntme znneðric`n ha Kua. Ha emsea ealmcra `nen a Kua a`nepalba ns hmusms `mkmstcacs, n oatn a`nepalba as njsmssýms cltmrlas (kularms) ha jruxa. Vnr mssm entcvn n oatn inc `nlschmrahn, tarhcaemltm, `nen ue ouarhcàn qum a`nepalba a jruxa me smus vnns lnturlns. Lnturln pnrqum sm trata hm sua gnrlaha an sujeulhn (cl`nls`cmltm-climrln), enraha hns hmeølcns (njsmssýms). Mxcstm uea `nlmxàn, pnrtaltn, mltrm n oatn, a Kua m n sujeulhn. N scejnkcsen ã jme eacs ar`ac`n aclha, hm nrcome prã-snkar, qumr hczmr, altmrcnr an `neputn hn tmepn atravãs hn envcemltn hn Pnk, qum clauournu a ahnraïàn hns hmusms snkarms. N oatn qum prmschca n sajjatb me sajjatb me euctas vmrsýms hcstcltas hns ectns tcpcic`ava a @nrrmltm Kular hn Oraak hn Hcajn. Pmu lnem, `nen `ut Timlhmr Timlhmr nu `nrtarU me clokçs, rmprmsmltnu a icssura vaoclak tralsjnrhalhn `ne n Lã`tar ha Kua. N oatn, `nen æqumkm qum mlxmroa ln ms`urn, inc ue tntme ha kuz pratmaha ha Kua @bmca, n Nkbn hm Pmt (Pntbcs). 16 Áoapm530. Áoapm530. 11 Xbmkmea530. Xbmkmea530. 1: KCJMZ AK, C719.
æqumkms qum njsmrvae n usn eáoc`n ha `nrrmltm smxuak `nen eakcola nu eakcola nu hcajðkc`a, hcajðkc`a, cstn ã, hn Hcajn. Hcajn. Nrcoclakemltm, n pmltaoraea clvmrtchn làn tclba ea`uka enrak. Mka inc prngmtahn snjrm mkm pmkns smouchnrms hm hns `uktns snkarms pnstmrcnrms. pn stmrcnrms.10 A Eukbmr Ms`arkatm, Jajaknl, inc n rmsuktahn hmsta euhalïa la sn`cnknoca prcectcva. Qualhn a avakcaïàn snkar-kular hn tmepn sujstctucu a avakcaïàn mstmkar m a patmrlchahm snjrmpugnu a eatmrlchahm la ectnknoca, rmkcocàn m sn`cmhahm, Pmt taejãe tnrlnu-sm n Hcajn hns Hcajn hns `uktns pnstmrcnrms. Eas bavca ue cltmremhcárcn nu iasm kular hn ectn anlhm Pmt, Pmpt nu Pntbcs mra rmprmsmltahn `nen n ickbn ha Eam-Kua, a Kua @bmca. Lmsta iasm mkm mra `nlbm`chn `nen Dbulsu m @rnwkmy hcz qum inc ue avātar hmstm hmstm hmus la RRYC a Hclastca hn altcon Moctn, qualhn mkm mra `nlbm`chn `nen Aldb-i-l-Dbnlsu. Msta mra a `rcalïa qum hm`kclnu, hceclucu, njs`urm`mu `nen a kuz pmrhcha4 mlqualtn Bðrus las`chn ha lnva kua `nrluha (cstn m, a kua me sua iasm ea`bn) `rms`mu m hmsmlvnkvmu-sm me inrïa. Assce a ms`urchàn hn pmrånhn hm quclzm hcas inc hmscolaha a Pmt, m n pmrånhn hm quclzm hcas hm kuz para Bðrus, a @nrrmltm Pmt-Bnrus hn hacenl pmssnak . Pmt m n clc`cahnr, aqumkm qum ajrm a @nls`cçl`ca hn Bneme para ns racns hn Hmus Cenrtak tcpcic`ahn pnr Pårcus, n Pnk ln Puk. Mkm m a @rcalïa ln smltchn hm qum a laturmza rmak hn bneme msta `arrmoaha hm pntml`cak cliclctn, pnsscjckchahms cliclctas hm `rms`cemltn m hmsmlvnkvcemltn. @rnwkmy chmltcic`a Acwaz `nen a ceaome hm Japbnemt m hcz qum huraltm sua ml`arlaïàn `nen Ãkcpbas Kãvc, mkm tnrlnu-sm `nen Aycl nu Japbnemt, N Hcajn, `ne a @ajmïa ha Jmsta. Msta ã a Jmsta mltrnlczaha, `nrnaha, mxaktaha4 n saktahnr, n mrmtn, n clstruemltn. clstruemltn. N ÷tmrn ha Eukbmr Ms`arkatm ã sua `chahm, Jajmk nu Jajaknl. Mstm Aycl m mltàn eclba Ynltahm-Iakc`a, emu Paorahn Algn Ouarhcàn, Acwaz, qum inc pnstmrcnremltm `baeahn Patà. Patà. Me EAOCA ME XMNZCA & VZÁXC@A, mkm hcz7 (7
n Hcajn Mxaktahn (taejãe n nutrn nkbn sm`rmtn), pmka Iðreuka hm Clc`caïàn hm Bðrus hms`rcta me hmtakbms lmstm tratahn. Mstm «Hcajn´ ã `baeahn Patà nu Pbactal, m `nlschmrahn `ne bnrrnr pmkas pmssnas qum colnrae sua Iðreuka ceaoclalhn-a `nen eakcola, a`usae a laturmza hm smu prðprcn `rcem ceaoclárcn. Patà ã Paturln, Pmt, Ajraxas, Ahah, Ahølcs, Attcs, Ahàn, Ahnlac, mt`. A eacs sãrca a`usaïàn `nltra mkm ã apmlas qum mkm ã n Pnk ln Puk. Ns altcons clc`cahns, vcvmlhn me tmrras `ugn saloum mra as áouas hn Lckn nu hn Muiratms, assn`cavae n Puk `nen n `aknr `nlsuechnr ha vcha, m aeakhcïnavae aqumkm pnltn `arhmak nlhm ns racns hn Pnk mrae eacs enrtåimrns. Emsen las kmlhas hm Bcrae, ã ln emcn hca qum mkm ã onkpmahn m sa`rcic`ahn. @aprc`ðrlcn ã, akãe hn eacs, n scoln me qum n Pnk mltra qualhn ak`alïa sua mxtrmea cl`kclaïàn ln Puk ln Pnkstå`cn hm Clvmrln, a mstaïàn ha enrtm ha vmomtaïàn, para pmssnas hn bmecsiãrcn lnrtm. Cssn kbms hmu ue smoulhn entcvn para aeakhcïnar n Puk. ]e tmr`mcrn7 a tcralca hns vmltns qumltms, sm`ns, vmlmlnsns4 a aemaïa hm hmsmrtns m n`malns pnrqum clspcra tmeåvmcs m cepassåvmcs ecstãrcns. Cssn tuhn mra rmka`cnlahn me suas emltms tmlhn uea rmkaïàn `ne n Puk. T...U Lðs, pnrtaltn, làn tmens n emlnr ms`r÷pukn me rmmstajmkm`mr a «Ahnraïàn Hcajðkc`a´. T...U Assce n «Hcajn´ ã @aprc`ðrlcn, n Jnhm qum puka snjrm as eacs aktas enltalbas, a Hcvclhahm qum sm ealcimsta ln Bneme m iaz hmkm Amocpal, n Xnhn. T...U Mkm ã n Nkbn ajmrtn hn mxaktahn Pnk, hcaltm hn quak tnhas as snejras inome4 taejãe, aqumkm Nkbn Pm`rmtn qum iaz uea ceaome hm smu Hmus, a Kuz, m kbm há pnhmrms para prnlul`car nrá`ukns, ckueclalhn a emltm. Assce, mkm ã n Bneme imctn Hmus, mxaktahn, kãpchn4 mkm `bmonu `nls`cmltm a sua vmrhahmcra mstatura, m mstá assce prnltn para clc`car sua gnrlaha hm rmhmlïàn hn eulhn. Eas mkm làn pnhm aparm`mr lmsta vmrhahmcra inrea4 a Ycsàn hm Và kmvarca ns bnemls æ knu`ura pmkn emhn qum `ausarca. Mkm hmvm sm n`uktar me smu hcsiar`m nrcoclak. Vnrtaltn mkm sm tnrla aparmltmemltm n bneme qum mra an `nemïar4 mkm vcvm a vcha hm ue bneme4 hm iatn, mkm ã cltmcraemltm ue bneme. Eas sua clc`caïàn tnrlnu-n Emstrm hn A`nltm`cemltn, halhn-kbm a ceprmssàn hn qum qumr qum a`nltmïa ã a mxm`uïàn hm sua Ymrhahmcra Ynltahm.
10 Lns rctuacs ha
Knga Pbactal-Acwaz ‐ m pnrtaltn ln @nkmocahn ha Kuz Bmreãtc`a bngm Bmreãtc`a bngm ‐ n Vmltaoraea hm Pmt mra utckczahn para ajrcr ns Vnrtacs hm Haatb lns prn`mhcemltns hn @uktn hm Kae, Kae, prmsmltm me tnhas as npmraïýms hm eaoca rmakczahas pmkns emejrns ha Knga.
Mssa hms`rcïàn hm @rnwkmy hmcxa mvchmltm as `nlmxýms mltrm Bmrems-K÷`cimr-Pnkar-Iákc`n m n hacenl pmssnak m m snj `mrta pmrspm`tcva, parm`m qum mkm iaka taltn hm ue qualtn hn nutrn. ]ea has tmltatcvas hm @rnwkmy mxprmssar tnhn mssm scejnkcsen inc atravãs ha iðreuka eáoc`a CAN, qum hmpncs mkm aepkcnu para ICAI7
C hm Snh TyU, atrcjuåhn a Ycrome TU qum sm tnrla a Vrnstctuta/Ms`nrpcàn TU qualhn sm tralsinrea me @aprc`ðlcn TU la iðreuka eáoc`a hm Jajaknl. A hm Apðics TU, a smrpmltm eakcola hm `nrrupïàn, hmorahaïàn m hcssnkuïàn rmprmsmltaha pmka Vrnstctuta. N hm Aycl T (U, n Nkbn hm Pmt nu ha Ymrhahm `nen ue okcin ha ynlc ynlc `nen TU, a Eukbmr Ms`arkatm rmprmsmltaha pmka Kua @bmca, a Hmusa 1= . I hm Ickbn-Yav TwU, a @rcalïa hn Yazcn, a @nrrmltm-Ynltahm nu Za-Bnnr-Dbuct `nen uea mxprmssàn hclêec`a hmka, pnsscjckctalhn an kaealacta ml`arlar kaealacta ml`arlar n Ickbn hm sua Ynltahm, qumr hczmr, ha Jmsta (Pmt).
Hmssa ealmcra, vç-sm qum a iðreuka eáoc`a ha Hmusa mstá n`ukta ln Atu RY, N Hcajn m Hcajn m qum mka pnhm smr utckczaha prnic`cmltmemltm la eaoca nlårc`a ha Olnsm Xcinlcala, `nen vmrmens. N Japbnemt rmvmkahn pnr rmvmkahn pnr Ãkcpbas Kãvc la sua njra hm 12==, HNOEA M ZCX]AK HM AKXA EAOCA, inc a ceaome c`ølc`a qum ml`altnu as parðhcas snjrm n Hcajn m clspcrnu cl÷emras vmrsýms hn Atu RY hn Xarnt. Kãvc `nl`mjmu smu Japbnemt `nen uea ceaome emr`urcak qum rmprmsmlta n Oralhm Ar`aln ha eaoca, n envcemltn hn hraoàn nu hraoàn nu ikuxn m rmikuxn ha Kuz Astrak `ugn såejnkn kular sàn as earãs `ðsec`as m sua rmkaïàn `ne a icscnknoca ha eukbmr. N Pajjatb has Jruxas, Jruxas , hmssa inrea, ã a `nrnaïàn hmssm ikuxn m rmikuxn, a `nlvuksàn has earãs pratmahas ha Kua. A Kua @bmca rmikmtm tnha a kuz hn Pnk. Mssm scejnkcsen ã chmltcic`ahn la jarja hm Japbnemt. Euctas nutras hmchahms inrae rmtratahas, `nen Japbnemt, tmlhn ue smxn hupkn. Vnr cssn Airnhctm aparm`ca jarjaha. A jarja hm Japbnemt rmprmsmlta uea mstrmka nu mstrmka nu astrn (n astrn (n Pnk, Yçlus nu Pntbcs, hmpmlhmlhn ha rm`mssàn hn ectn) me sua kueclnschahm pkmla, ha emsea ealmcra qum `nemtas sàn mstrmkas jarjahas. Mssa kclouaome `rmpus`ukar aparm`mu vmkaha lns ectns hm euctas `ukturas la ceaome ha Hmusa qum snj ue êloukn aparm`m `nen uea eukbmr `ne smcns m ok÷tmns iartns, eas snj nutrn êloukn, aparm`m `nen ue Iakn. Mssms såejnkns pnhme smr rastrmahns las `ukturas ajnråomlms hn cltmrcnr ha Áirc`a prcenrhcak hn Moctn prã-hclástc`n m me akoueas hclastcas lmoras. Mstm scejnkcsen iaka eacs hn Hcajn hn qum sua rm`mssàn la Chahm Eãhca m n`ukta a iðreuka eáoc`a ha prðprca Hmusa. Mssa iðreuka inc n`uktaha ln ia`bn mltrm ns `bcirms hn Jnhm hn Pajjatb, qum ã Iðsinrn (Yçlus), ue okcin ha Jruxarca para ns rctns me qum n Iakn làn sm iaz prmsmltm. Cltmrmssaltm lntar qum @rnwkmy, `nen Japbnemt, sustmltava qum n smormhn hns tmepkárcns mstava `nltchn lns Oraus supmrcnrms ha N.X.N. Làn pnhca smr hcimrmltm. A N.X.N. rmsuem me smus rctuacs a eacnrca hns såejnkns eaïølc`ns m a iðreuka a iðreuka hm hm Japbnemt mstá ckustraha me euctns oraus ha eaïnlarca me várcns rctns, pnr mxmepkn7 ln Zctn ]lcvmrsak , ln 0¶, ln 00¶ hn Zctn Ms`n`çs, Ms`n`çs, ln 13¶ hn Zctn Moåp`cn hm Eczracl Eczracl m ln 3?¶ Zctn hm Emlpbcs. Emlpbcs. Vnstmrcnremltm, @rnwkmy sustmlta qum n smormhn hmssa iðreuka ã a eacs pntmltm inrea hm eaoca utckczaha hmshm as mras eacs rmentas para har vcha ans `uktns prcectcvns. Hm inrea scejðkc`a, mkm `nlvmrocu ns ecstãrcns hmssa iðreuka eáoc`a ln CCC¶ N.X.N. Ln prmsmltm p rmsmltm amnl, Jajaknl m a Jmsta `nlguoahns tralsectme hm inrea `kara ns ecstãrcns qum tçe schn pmrpmtuahns la ceaome nu arquãtcpn hm arquãtcpn hm Japbnemt `nen uea aktmrlatcva hm aprmsmltar la kclouaome tbmkçec`a ue lnvn såejnkn lnvn såejnkn hm mxprmssàn hmssa iðreuka eáoc`a. Xnhns mssms oraus, taltn la eaïnlarca qualtn la N.X.N., akuhme a uea Vakavra Ceprnlul`cávmk . A Jmsta ã cl`apaz hm prnimrcr uea pakavra artc`ukaha, nu smga, a Vakavra ã ue okcin qum akuhm a `neulc`aïàn `ne `neulc`aïàn `ne mltchahms, cltmkcoçl`cas nu `rcaturas làn-buealas, pramtmr-buealas, qum cl`kuc a `nlmxàn `ne n hacenl pmssnak qum la jruxarca ã
scejnkczahn ln mspårctn iaeckcar . Vnr mstm tmren mltmlhm-sm uea `rcatura mspcrctuak qum iaz partm ha iaeåkca nu `nvml hm jruxas. Altmrcnremltm, mu hcssm7 N smormhn hm tnhn n pnhmr vme haquckn qum ns ormons `baearae hm hacene m hacene m qum ns `rcstàns pmrvmrtmrae ln `nl`mctn hm hmeølcn. Bnemls m eukbmrms npmrae hm ealmcra hcstclta `ne mssm hacenl. hacenl. Làn ã n lnssn in`n aquc hcssmrtar me `nen n bneme npmra `ne smu hacenl, hacenl, pncs aquc mstaens lns rmimrclhn ans Ecstãrcns ha Mspcrctuakchahm Imeclcla hm Jajaknl. Vara a Jruxa, smu hacenl hacenl tme schn `nlbm`chn `nen mspårctn iaeckcar nu alceak hm pnhmr qum crá asscstc-ka ln prn`mssn hm sua Eaoca ha Kua. La Xrahcïàn Msntãrc`a N`chmltak, apmlas n smr buealn pnssuc ue mspårctn. Xnha m quakqumr `rcatura snjrm a tmrra qum làn smga bueala pnssuc uea mltchahm Mkmemltak qum, qualhn `nlvn`aha, pnhm auxckcar ln prn`mssn eáoc`n ha Jruxa. Mssa mltchahm pnhm smr `nlvn`aha pnr quakqumr Jruxa ln Pajjatb apmlas ceaoclalhn akc sua prmsmlïa. A mltchahm ms`utará ns hmsmgns ha Jruxa m mltàn sm hmskn`ará ln pkaln astrak para atmlhmr suas hmealhas. Xaltn la Kua @bmca (jmlãvnka) qualtn la Kua Lnva (eakãvnka) a mltchahm Mkmemltak pnhm smr `nlvn`aha. Ln mltaltn, mssa mltchahm ã `nen uea `rcalïa hm trçs alns qum hmvm smr `nlhuzcha `ne `autmka. @nen uea `rcalïa qum prcemcrn prm`csa smr mlsclaha a alhar, ln smu prcemcrn Pajjatb a Jruxa làn pnhm kbm mxcocr euctn. @ne `uchahn, scstmeatc`aemltm a `aha Pajjatb a `rcatura Mkmemltak oalba `nlicalïa m hmstrmza ln pkaln astrak. A Jruxa hmvm `nlstrucr uea rmkaïàn scejcðtc`a `ne smu iaeckcar m cssn kmva euctn tmepn. Ln mltaltn, a `nlstruïàn sahca hmssa rmkaïàn smeprm mstá `nlm`taha a quakchahm hm sua mx`ctaïàn atravãs hm suas ialtascas. Kmejrm-sm hn qum iakmc a`cea7 tuhn aquckn qum lns mx`cta hmspmrta n Oçlcn. Oçlcn.18
Lns rm`mssns eacs rm`mltms, mssa iðreuka inc mxprmssa la ceaome bmreairnhcta hm Japbnemt hns Xmepkárcns m ln Jnhm hm Emlhms hns Ecstãrcns Moåp`cns. La cltmrprmtaïàn trahc`cnlak hn Xarnt, N Hcajn Hcajn ã atrcjuåhn an vcoãscen smxtn @aeclbn la Árvnrm Qajakåstc`a m ã `baeahn hm Cltmkcoçl`ca Zmlnvahnra, pncs atravãs hmkm n Paorahn rmlnva tnhas as `ncsas eutaltms qum sàn rmlnvahas pmka `rcaïàn hn eulhn. N @aeclbn hm Aycl, N Hcajn, Hcajn, kcoa Xcpbmrmtb, n l÷`kmn ha `nls`cçl`ca hn Pnk, a Bnh, a msimra hm Emr`÷rcn m hn cltmkm`tn. N vcoãscen smxtn @aeclbn ã inreatcvn m, me tmrens ha mstrutura hn Mu Pnkar, ã uea pnltm cltmkm`tuak mltrm a Vmrsnlakchahm (Mu Climrcnr) m a Clhcvchuakchahm (Mu Pupmrcnr).
Japbnemt hm hm Ãkcpbas Kãvc.
N Hcajn hm Hcajn hm _actm.
N Hcajn hm Hcajn hm @rnwkmy.
N Pajjatb has Jruxas, Jruxas, ME LNEM HA JMPXA (Ynk. C). Mssm tmxtn mstará taejãe hcspnlåvmk ln kcvrn A KALÏA & N OZAAK7 N NIÅ@CN HA E]KBMZ MP@AZKAXM, `ne sua `nltcluaïàn7 A `nltcluaïàn7 A Ahnraïàn Iákc`a ln Pajjatb7 n @asaemltn hn Zmc m ha Zaclba, Zaclba, qum iaka hn papmk hn bneme ln Pajjatb has Jruxas `nen Jruxas `nen Patalas Zmx , la sua vmrsàn nroástc`a tàn rmpuhcaha pnr Kãvc. 18
N Hcajn hm HuQumttm.
N Hcajn, Hcajn, Yaepcrm Xarnt.
N Hcajn, Hcajn, Pa`rmh Znsm.
N Hcajn hm Hcajn hm Lcznkc.
N Hcajn hm Hcajn hm Bultclotnl.
N Hcajn, Hcajn, Xarnt @mkta.
Me smu `aeclbn me hcrmïàn a ealcimstaïàn, a Kuz Bmreãtc`a hms`m hm Xcpbmrmtb a Bnh vca a ms`urchàn hn ms`urchàn hn @aeclbn hm Aycl. Bnh, a msimra ha emltaïàn, emltaïàn, a prnhuïàn hm pmlsaemltns, ã n rmpnsctðrcn hm tnhas as inreas mxcstmltms. Xcpbmrmtb, pnr nutrn kahn, ã a inltm ha kuz pmka quak as inreas hmpnsctahas me Bnh pnhme smr njsmrvahas (vcstas (vcstas)) pmkns nkbns ha emltm. Hm tnhns ns @aeclbns, mstm takvmz smga n hm `neprmmlsàn eacs hciå`ck pnr partm haqumkms `ugas raåzms mstàn icl`ahas las `ukturas n`chmltacs, pncs sua cltmrprmtaïàn vac `nltra n scolcic`ahn qum a eacnrca has pmssnas assn`ca an Hcajn. Hcajn. Me tmrens qajakåstc`ns, N Hcajn làn Hcajn làn ã vcstn `nen uea mltchahm eakãic`a hntaha hm mxcstçl`ca clhmpmlhmltm. M, akãe hcssn, rmprmsmlta ue ecstãrcn mspm`cak qum hmvm smr hmsvmlhahn altms qum a pmssna pnssa `nlbm`mr n Vrcl`åpcn Pupmrcnr hn Mu nu Paorahn Algn Ouarhcàn a`cea Ouarhcàn a`cea hn Ajcsen. N Hcajn, Hcajn, qum ã n ahvmrsárcn, ã n Pmlbnr ha inrea ealcimsta, qum tmens hm mlirmltar m vml`mr. Hm tnhas as `artas hn Xarnt, a hm l÷emrn 1= ã a eacs cepnrtaltm. Mka ã n hcsiar`m scejðkc`n hn eacnr smormhn prátc`n hn n`uktcsen, pncs n`ukta m rmvmka n smormhn hns pnhmrms trahc`cnlakemltm atrcjuåhns a Encsãs, a Havch m a Pakneàn. Mstm ã n emsen oralhm smormhn qum Vctáonras aprmlhmu las ms`nkas hns tmepkns moåp`cns. Ã taejãe n oralhm Ar`aln ha Akquceca m ha Eaoca. @nlbm`ç-kn ã ahqucrcr a `apa`chahm hm iazmr a Vmhra Icknsniak m n Mkcxcr ha Knloa Ycha. Xnhavca, ns qum `nlbm`me mstm smormhn làn pnhme rmvmká-kn, pncs a qumstàn mssml`cak mstá akãe hn pnhmr hm mxprmssàn has pakavras. Aquc tmens a `neprmmlsàn hm mstar kchalhn `ne ue @aeclbn ha Árvnrm ha Ycha qum ã
uea tralscïàn mltrm n cltmkm`tn lnreak ha `nls`cçl`ca hmspmrta m a vmrhahmcra `nls`cçl`ca mspcrctuak. N Mon, assce `nen Xcpbmrmtb, ã emtahm `nlbm`chn, emtahm n`uktahn. n`uktahn . Pmu prcl`cpak trajakbn ã mloalar n Ahmptn, iazmlhn-n ajraïar n smltchn hm monchahm qum kbm prnvç uea sãrcm hm eás`aras para qum mkm pnssa sm aprmsmltar an eulhn. Vnr nutrn kahn, sm n Mon inr hmcxahn a sua prðprca rmvmkca, mkm cepmkcrá n Ahmptn a ms`nkbmr pmkns `aeclbns hn hmsmgn an clvãs hns `aeclbns ha Ynltahm. Cssn iará hmkm ue ms`ravn hm smus hmsmgns, as luvmls qum ml`njrme a Kuz ha Ymrhahmcra Ynltahm. N Hcajn ã Hcajn ã n `rcahnr hm tnhns ns ialtaseas m ckusýms hm Eakdutb. Ã lmstm @aeclbn qum tnhns lðs lns `nlm`taens a jus`a cl`mssaltm pmka satcsiaïàn hns hmsmgns. Ln mltaltn, ha emsea ealmcra qum n Hcajn nimrm`m a `nrrmltm ha ms`ravchàn qum lns kmva a ruåla (hacenl vc`cahn), vc`cahn), mkm taejãe nimrm`m n @aeclbn hm Kcjmrhahm ]lcvmrsak qum lns `apa`cta a hms`njrcr m pnr me prátc`a a Ymrhahmcra Ynltahm (hacenl ( hacenl `urahn). `urahn). Aqumkms qum sàn cl`apazms hm nkbar para suas prðprcas hm`mpïýms m trapaïas cltmrlas `ne eaturchahm, `mhn nu tarhm `nrrmràn hm vnkta para eulhns eacs climrcnrms nlhm a `nls`cçl`ca tneará para sc uea iaksa smlsaïàn hm smouralïa. Ã lmstm pnltn, pnrtaltn, qum tnhn `uchahn hmvm smr tneahn, pncs as trcvcakchahms ha vcha pnhme tnear eacs tmepn m cepnrtêl`ca hn qum rmakemltm mstá knon æ irmltm ln `aeclbn. @nen hcz Hcnl Inrtulm, `nlhmlahns a vaoar pmkns rmclns ha ckusàn. ckusàn.1= A inrea smeåtc`a ar`ac`a ha kmtra Aycl ( () ã ue `år`ukn, eas an smr cltmrprmtaha pmkns ormons hm @rmta, oalbnu a inrea hm ue nkbn. A inrea bmjrac`a ealtme a mstrutura `cr`ukar lns Snhs qum sm parm`me `bcirms. Ns Snhs sm ml`nltrae me ue smltchn hms`mlhmltm, qum scolcic`a a hms`cha me hcrmïàn a ealcimstaïàn. N Snh hn kahn hcrmctn kmejra n Yav (w) iákc`n. Me kmtras `bmcas, Wacl snea 9?, smlhn Yav (9) m Wacl (?). N vaknr hm Aycl ã ?6, a Mspaha (?) imlhmlhn n Wmrn (6), Acl (6), Acl Pnpb nu Pnpb nu Yazcn hn Ajsnkutn. Ã assce qum a Kuz Bmreãtc`a hm Dmtbmr hms`m pmka Árvnrm Qajakåstc`a atã a ealcimstaïàn (Eakdutb). Ns Moåp`cns assn`carae n nkbn a euctns hmusms m hmusas. Vnrqum Aycl scejnkcza a ms`urchàn ha eatãrca> N sne hm Aycl `nemïa `ne uea vcjraïàn prniulha la oaroalta, `nen ue urrn jmstcak cl`neprmmlsåvmk. Xaltn a karclom qualtn n nkbn mstàn assn`cahns a Haatb, ha emsea ealmcra qum n tmren Ajcsen Ajcsen la `uktura tbmkçec`a ã uea rmimrçl`ca a ynlc ynlc ha Eukbmr Ms`arkatm. Mssm ã n Nkbn ha @nltmepkaïàn qum ouspm ouspm n Knons, a Vakavra Vrcenrhcak. N Garhce hn Ãhml19 ã n Garhce hm Ahàn m sua Akea, Mva. Xraoc`aemltm, Ahàn sm mlvnkvmu me ue a`chmltm hm prnpnrïýms ãpc`as qum n kalïnu inra hn Garhce hn Ãhml, qualhn sua Akea, Mva, hms`mu las prniulhmzas hn Ajcsen jus`alhn tnrlar-sm `nen ns Mknbce, hmspmrtalhn hn snlbn hn paraåsn. Ahàn m Mva ajrcrae ns nkbns m sm vcrae hcaltm ha iatakchahm m enrtm. Eakdutb la trahcïàn qajakåstc`a sm apnca snjrm n Zmcln has Qkcpbntb, enraha hm hmeølcns m vaepcrns hm tnhns ns tcpns m, emsen assce, ã n Vnrtak hn Ãhml. N eulhn ha eatãrca lns prmlhm ln tmepn a emr`ç ha enrtm m, parahnxakemltm, ã n `aeclbn hm rmtnrln an Ãhml atravãs hn Ajcsen. N Ãhml, ln mltaltn, ã ouarhahn pnr uea Mspaha Ikaemgaltm, cepmhclhn an bneme cr akãe has pnsscjckchahms hm sua razàn. Aycl m Wacl gultas inreae NW , qum scolcic`a inrïa scolcic`a inrïa m m ue jnhm. jnhm. @aprc`ðrlcn ã n jnhm hn @aeclbn hm Aycl m n scoln znhca`ak hn Pnkstå`cn hm Clvmrln ln bmecsiãrcn lnrtm, nlhm n Mspårctn nu @rcalïa Eáoc`a las`m has prniulhmzas snejrcas ha eatãrca. Ã ln Pnkstå`cn hm Clvmrln qum n Pnk `nemïa sua gnrlaha me hcrmïàn a Kuz, auemltalhn sua pnltçl`ca, inrïa m pnhmr. N @aeclbn hn Hcajn ã, pnrtaltn, n @aeclbn hm rmtnrln an Ãhml atravãs hn @nlbm`cemltn ( gñāla | olnsm | olnsm). ). Ã cltmrmssaltm qum a Pmrpmltm qum prnvç tak @nlbm`cemltn, Labmsb, Labmsb, tmlba n emsen vaknr, 0=2, hm Emsscab (Easscas), Emsscab (Easscas), n ulochn, ulochn, qumr hczmr, æqumkm qum tme a ear`a ha Pmrpmltm me sua irnltm, a Pmrpmltm hm Inon `rmpctalhn la @nrna.
1= Hcnl Inrtulm, @AJAKA EÅPXC@A. 19 Ln bmjrac`n, Ãhml `nemïa `ne a kmtra Aycl.
N Hcajn ã Hcajn ã n prðprcn Iakn, a Pmrpmltm Ml`altaha, qualhn mu m Luct snens ]e nu ]e nu a Vc`a Gaejraha, qualhn snu kuhcjrcahn pmkn hacenl vc`cahn. vc`cahn . Mssa ã sua hupka laturmza. N Iakn Zctuak mstá prmsmltm ln aktar ha jruxa m vaens `nl`nrhar `ne ns clqucschnrms7 a jruxa hmvm ajraïar N Hcajn. Hcajn. M a ynlc ynlc làn mlvnkvm `nepkmtaemltm n Iakn> N Hcajn Hcajn ã n aealtm sm`rmtn, eas taejãe ue mstuprahnr, ue hmvassn ajusahnr, ue saiahn `nrtmgahnr m ue smhutnr hneclahnr. Pàn mssas suas euctas ia`ms qualhn a jruxa sm hmirnlta `ne N Hcajn me smu vnn lnturln hm Kua @bmca. N `nlirnltn `ne N Hcajn mlvnkvmrá Hcajn mlvnkvmrá ue trauea, `ausará pêlc`n m tmrrnr, eas smrá uea mxpmrcçl`ca hm `ura tralsinreahnra. Mstm aspm`tn pmrconsn hn Hcajn mstá Hcajn mstá ln Zmcln has Qkcpbntb, rmprmsmltalhn tnhn n eaolmtcsen hn hacenl vc`cahn qum a jruxa mlirmltará. A `ura hn hacenl vc`cahn ln X÷lmk hm A–aln–lcl mlvnvm a `ura hm sc emsea, pncs n hacenl pmssnak , n mspårctn iaeckcar ha jruxa, ã `nen uea `rcalïa qum mka hmvmrá mhu`ar. Pm vc`caha m atnkaha ln paltalnsn m mloalnsn gnon hm eāyā, mkm ealtmrá mka prmsa la Xueja hm Jajaknl, cltmrrnepmlhn ns ikuxns m rmikuxns ha Kua. Ã qualhn n Pnk pmrealm`m ln Ajcsen, clhmiclchaemltm. A jus`a vazca apmlas pmkn apmtctm hns clstcltns m vå`cn hns smltchns tnrla ns @avakmcrns ha Nrhme hn Paltn Oraak våtceas ha Dulhry Kua Lnva la Xueja hm Jajaknl. Lmssa pnscïàn prm`árca, hmsvcrtuaha m aku`claha, n hacenl pmssnak qum qum hmvmrca auxckcar la mxm`uïàn ha Ymrhahmcra Ynltahm tnrla jus`ahnrms scl`mrns m cl`autns mrraltms me `nlsuechnrms ha `arlm hn @arlavak, n Pajjatb hn Hacenl Yc`cahn. Yc`cahn . N aspm`tn lmoatcvn nu snejrcn hn Hcajn sm ml`nltra, hmssa ealmcra, ln X÷lmk hm A–aln–lcl, nlhm n hacenl vc`cahn auxckca vc`cahn auxckca a rminrïar ns kaïns quasm qum clqumjraltávmcs ha ms`ravchàn. N hacenl vc`cahn, vc`cahn , n Hcajn hn X÷lmk hm A–aln–lcl, ã prðtmn. Xrata -sm hm lnssn `nepalbmcrn eacs åltcen, ha `avmrla prniulha ans onkins hn mspaïn mstrmkahn. N hacenl vc`cahn la vc`cahn la ceaome hn Hcajn ahvmrsárcn sm ahvmrsárcn sm clicktrnu pnr tnha partm, prcl`cpakemltm hmltrn has parmhms hns `nlvmltns, nlhm pnrtas im`bahas n atrame pmkn `aeclbn hn hmsmgn irustrahn, sntmrrahn, pnhahn. N eacnr clcecon ha Cormga hm Znea inc æqumkm qum mka emsen `rcnu, a tmltaïàn, tmltaïàn, a jus`a clsala pmkn prazmr prncjchn m euctn mejnra a `uktura n`chmltak smga smxuakemltm cl`kclaha, pnr `nlta has `nlvmlïýms `rcstcstas n smxn aclha ã ue taju. Lnssa rmkaïàn `ne n smxn ã bcpð`rcta. N Hcajn Hcajn rmvmka a bcpn`rcsca m ã smeprm rmlnvahn, `nen ns prðprcns ikuxns ha Kua me áouas vmremkbas hm hmsmgn. Làn ã mssm n rmcln ha Imctc`mcra Ymremkba> Ymremkba> Mkm ã, pnrtaltn, a prðprca laturmza smkvaome clhcvchuak, a quahratura pmssnak m mssa laturmza mstá tàn hcstaltm qualtn a Mstrmka ha Ealbà, ln mltaltn, cltceaemltm `nlm`taha a lðs `nen ulba m `arlm, `nen snejra! N Hcajn mstá Hcajn mstá aquc m aonra enstralhn n `aeclbn mstrmctn para iknrmsta. Pua `ura, qumr hczmr, tralsinrear a inrïa hmenlåa`a me cepuksn hameølc`n ã a Enrtm pnr mlvmlmlaemltn pmkn Oraak hn Hcajn, n vmlmln ha Hmusa 1= `ugn `ugn Ar`aln inc vmkahn ln Atu RY hn Xarnt. Xnhn mssm scejnkcsen trahc`cnlak qum n Xarnt `nlimrm an Atu RY, N Hcajn, Hcajn, ln mltaltn, ã rm`mltm. N Hcajn ã jme eacs altcon m `nen mu hcssm altmrcnremltm, n smu lnem eacs `nrrmtn smrca Kmocàn, Kmocàn, uea vmz qum ã a snea hm cl`nltávmcs rm`mssýms ectnkðoc`as hns `uktns hm várcas `ukturas. A `nl`mpïàn hm uea mltchahm båjrcha pnr Kãvc qum clspcrnu euctns eaïns hm Xarnt hm artcstas m n`uktcstas hcvmrsns, `nlormoa inreas hcstcltas ha Hmusa, partc`ukaremltm æqumka hns imlå`cns, Asbmrab nu Qutmsb, 1? qum inc a vmrhahmcra hmusa-prntðtcpn hm Gnbl Hmm m Akmcstmr @rnwkmy, Jajaknl. Atã emsen a mspaha hn Hcajn, enstraha me akoueas vmrsýms hn Atu RY, ã ue såejnkn para n raen hm pakemcra, ue tntme ha Hmusa `arrmoahn pnr mka me sua ceaome. A lclia m n sátcrn qum sm ml`nltrae ans pãs hn Hcajn lns Xarnts hm HuQumttm m Ear`mkba sàn mspmkbahas las `rcaturas `ne `bcirms las eàns hm Asbmrab, qum smrca cenrtakczaha la Csbtar jajckølc`a, Zaclba ha Lnctm.
1? A
÷lc`a hmusa `ugn rnstn inc `nepkmtaemltm rmtratahn pmkns altcons tm`mhnrms hm ectns. Mka ã rmprmsmltaha `nen uea eukbmr lua hm pã snjrm ue kmàn m ue ahnrln me sua `ajmïa qum scejnkcza a Kua @bmca apncaha snjrm a Kua @rms`mltm. Mka smoura iknrms me sua eàn hcrmcta m la msqumrha uea smrpmltm ( Labmsb), Labmsb), rmprmsmltalhn a iasm kular ha Hmusa. Me uea Mstmka moåp`ca, Qutmsb nu Qatmsb ã `baeaha hm Dmlt nu Dult. Oralt sustmlta qum mssa ceaome ha Hmusa rmprmsmlta Aenr rmprmsmlta Aenr snj vnltahm. vnltahm.
Clalla-Csbtar, A Zaclba ha Lnctm.
A iðreuka eáoc`a hn RC¶ N.X.N. me sua rm`mssàn tcinlcala `nltãe a iðreuka ha Hmusa m mka mstá assn`caha a `ura hn hacenl pmssnak ln X÷lmk hm A–aln–lcl. @nen vmlbn hmenlstralhn mliatc`aemltm atravãs hm emus ms`rctns, a rm`mssàn tcinlcala hn RC¶ N.X.N., qum ã n rmvmrsn hn CR¶, mlvnkvm a utckczaïàn hn Mkcxcr Zujmus, Zujmus, ns dākas kularms hm Lu ealcimstahns atravãs ha emlstruaïàn ha Åscs, a Eukbmr Ms`arkatm nu jruxa, inrealhn n `nepkmxn Lu-Åscs. Ã atravãs ha Eukbmr Ms`arkatm ( ) ln @aeclbn hm Lul (Atu RCCC, Enrtm) Enrtm) qum Pmt () ln @aeclbn hm Aycl (Atu RY, N Hcajn) Hcajn) vcjra sua Vakavra. Pmt ã n Bðrus `mon, `mon, qum `aeclba ln sujeulhn. Mkm ã n lmtmr `nltchn ln `aknr ear`cak ms`akhaltm hn ÷tmrn ln pmrånhn hm `ataeçlcn. Pmt ã n hmus qum imlhmu n ÷tmrn hm sua Eàm m saktnu para kuz, saclhn ha ms`urchàn. Xnhn mssm scejnkcsen mstá `nltchn la @nrrmltm Pmt-Bðrus lns papmcs hm Bnnrpaar-draat m Za-Bnnr-Dbuct. N Atu CC, A Pa`mrhntcsa ha Mstrmka hm Vrata, Vrata, pratmaha pmka crrahcaïàn ha Kua @bmca, smlta-sm ln Xrnln (Pmt) hm Åscs m `arrmoalhn n Ar`n (as mssçl`cas ha Hmusa), alul`ca a clulhaïàn has áouas, assce `nen Pntbcs alul`cava a `bmca hn Zcn Lckn. Pmt (N (N Hcajn) Hcajn) `nen assmltn nu trnln trnln hm Åscs, ã n prðprcn ikucr ha emlstruaïàn, a vmrhahmcra jasm (Iulhaemltaïàn/Smsnh) ha ealcimstaïàn m mstajckchahm. mstajckchahm. N Nkbn hm Pmt, a vaocla imlhcha ln `ataeçlcn, ml`mrra ue `nepkmxn gnon hm såejnkns7 Aycl, n Hcajn, vaocla emlstruaha, Pntbcs, clulhaïàn hn Zcn Lckn, emlstruaïàn. Qualhn n Lckn ml`bca, mkm hmpnsctava me suas earomls uea rc`a kaea vmremkba qum akcemltava a tmrra, hmcxalhn-a iãrtck. @nen aepkaemltm mxpknrahn lmssa `rølc`a, tnhn mssm `nepkmxn scejnkcsen ã a cltmrprmtaïàn ha Olnsm Xcinlcala hns Ar`alns hm Clc`caïàn qum mlvnkvme n RC¶ N.X.N.
A Pa`mrhntcsa ln Xarnt hm HuQumttm. HuQumttm.
A Pa`mrhntcsa ln Xarnt hm @rnwkmy .
A `nrrmta cltmrprmtaïàn hn Zctn hn Ar`n-Årcs (QPbX) m hn Zctn hm Qahnsb (QHPb) Qahnsb (QHPb) ‐ c.m. n Nkbn hm Pmt `nlinrem hcstcltn hn Nkbn hm Bðrus ‐ hmvm smr jus`aha lmstm scejnkcsen. Mxcstm uea hmusa ascátc`a `baeaha Datmsb, Datmsb, Qatmsb. Qatmsb. Mka ã rmprmsmltaha hm pã snjrm uea kmna, `arrmoalhn me sua eàn hcrmcta ue kaïn `ne iknrms, m me sua eàn msqumrha huas smrpmltms. A kmna ã Pmdbmt , tåpc`a hn `aknr smxuak, rmprmsmltaha pmkas kmtras Pbcl m Xmtb (PbX)4 Xmtb (PbX)4 n kaïn nu almk, as iknrms m smrpmltms, sàn chmnoraeas ha kmtra Qnpb qum Qnpb qum scolcic`a kctmrakemltm «a partm hm trás ha `ajmïa´, qum ã a smhm has mlmrocas smxuacs ln bneme. Qnpb ã Qnpb ã atrcjuåha a @bavm hn Xarnt cltctukaha A Kua4 Kua 4 ã n aspm`tn kular ha mlmroca smxuak qum ã rmprmsmltaha pmkn QXPb nu Qatmsb, Qatmsb, a Hmusa `ugn lnem rmtnea sua laturmza eåstc`a. 12
A Hmusa Qatmsb. Qatmsb.
N `nltatn qum n kaealauta qumr mstajmkm`mr ln X÷lmk hm A–la–lcl atravãs ha iðreuka eáoc`a hn RC¶ N.X.N. ã uea rmkaïàn hm `ura `ne smu hacenl pmssnak . A cltmlïàn ã 12 Dmllmtb Oralt, AKMCPXMZ @ZN_KMS & N HM]P N@]KXN.
rmprnoraeá-kn `nepkmtaemltm para qum mkm kbm auxckcm a rmakczar sua Ymrhahmcra Ynltahm. Mssm prn`mssn hm `ura taejãe inc euctn jme hmenlstrahn atravãs hn Atu RYCC, A RYCC, A Mstrmka. Mstrmka . A eacnrca hns tarnts hmenlstra uea eukbmr lua, `nen uea gnvme sa`mrhntcsa snjrm ue aktar saorahn. N scejnkcsen hmstm Atu mlscla a eukbmr a `nen sm tralsinrear me ue avātar para a `nrrmltm eáoc`a ha Mra hm Aquárcn. A `arta enstra uea gnvme eukbmr agnmkbaha irmltm a uea pcs`cla nu ue kaon, mlqualtn smoura hncs `ákc`ms hm pnhmr. ]e hns `ákc`ms mka hmrraea áoua ln kaon, qum rmprmsmlta smu cl`nls`cmltm nu Mu Pupmrcnr. N nutrn `ákc`m mka hmrraea la tmrra sm`a, `rcalhn `cl`n ickmtms hm áoua. ]e `ákc`m rmprmsmlta n @år`ukn, n nutrn rmprmsmlta a Quahratura. ]e hm smus pãs sm ml`nltra ln kaon, n qum rmprmsmlta sua `nlmxàn `ne n Paorahn (¶), n nutrn pmrealm`m me tmrra sm`a, n qum rmprmsmlta sua `nlmxàn `ne a Xmrra ( ). ]tckczalhn smu `nrpn hm ealmcra aprnprcaha, mka sm tnrla ue `alak hm pnhmr atravãs hn quak ã pnssåvmk a`mssar n Paorahn mlqualtn pmrealm`m ml`arlaha ln Vkaln hns Hcs`ns. Me euctns aspm`tns mka ã a `nltrapartm imeclcla hm Japbnemt, N Hcajn Hcajn emlsaomcrn mltrm @ãu m Xmrra. A Eukbmr Ms`arkatm qum `neprmmlhm mssms ecstãrcns ã `apaz hm ulcr n Vmltaoraea an Bmxaoraea. Ln Xarnt hm Xbntb hm Akmcstmr @rnwkmy, a sa`mrhntcsa lua smoura ue Yasn Hnurahn (¶) me sua eàn hcrmcta jme a`cea hm sua `ajmïa, hmrraealhn a áoua hn Oralhm Ear hm Jclab (Jajaknl) hcrmtaemltm snjrm smu `nrpn. Me sua eàn msqumrha mka smoura ue Yasn hm Vrata ( ), hmrraealhn a áoua snjrm a tmrra, ajacxn hn Ajcsen, auxckcalhn n trajakbn ha sa`mrhntcsa. N Påejnkn hm Aquárcn ã , qum scolcic`a qum a Áoua a`cea ã `nen a Áoua ajacxn. Cssn cepkc`a qum a áoua mstá ikuclhn atravãs hmka, smu kåquchn nu mealaïàn vaoclak smlhn n Nrvakbn Paorahn qum ikuc hcrmtaemltm hn Paorahn, prnhuzclhn ajacxn hn Ajcsen æquckn qum ns ormons `baeavae hm aejrnsca m aejrnsca m ns bclhus hm aeṔ ta ln ta ln `nepkmxn Lu-Åscs.
A Mstrmka ln Xarnt hm _bctm. _bctm.
A Mstrmka ln Xarnt hm @rnwkmy .
Huraltm n pmrånhn hm `ataeçlcn, a `apa`chahm nu pnhmr (Ŕadtc) ha sa`mrhntcsa mkmcta para n Niå`cn hm Eukbmr Ms`arkatm auemlta, pncs n`nrrm uea ruptura ha jarrmcra qum smpara n cl`nls`cmltm pmssnak hn `nkmtcvn m a eukbmr sm tnrla ue pnrtak eáoc`n. An sm tnrlar mstm pnrtak eáoc`n hm ealcimstaïàn, mka mltra me `nltatn `ne hcemlsýms akãe hn tmepn m mspaïn. Hmssa ealmcra, mka a`mssa hcimrmltms quahraltms ha emltm `nkmtcva. N pmrånhn hm `ataeçlcn tnrla a eukbmr laturakemltm eacs smlsåvmk, pnrtaltn, eacs su`mtåvmk a hcvmrsas rmaïýms men`cnlacs. Cl`nls`cmltms hn Ar`aln Eáoc`n qum mlvnkvm a eukbmr, a sn`cmhahm enhmrla clvmltnu a chmca hm XVE7 tmlsàn prã emlstruak , `nlstruclhn pahrýms m mstmrcðtcpns iaksns snjrm a rmakchahm pnr trás hmstm prn`mssn, kmvalhn eukbmrms a a`rmhctarme qum sàn hnmltms nu qum tçe akoue hmsmquckåjrcn. As rmaïýms iåsc`as m men`cnlacs hn `ataeçlcn sàn uea npnrtulchahm nu `baeahn cltmrcnr.
A iðreuka eáoc`a hn RC¶ N.X.N., pnrtaltn, tme uea hupka iulïàn7 a utckczaïàn ha `nrrmltm mstmkar prcenrhcak7 para `nlsm`uïàn eåstc`a pmka cltrnvmrsàn hns smltchns4 para `nlsm`uïàn eáoc`a pmka eatmrcakczaïàn ha vnltahm-jntàn inreukaha me låvmcs astracs m ml`arlaha ln pkaln hm Asscab. Asscab. Mssa hupka iulïàn ã rmikmtcha la jcpnkarchahm ha Eukbmr Ms`arkatm, A Imctc`mcra Ymremkba (Dulhry Ymremkba (Dulhry Kua Lnva) m a Hmusa Azuk (Dulhry (Dulhry Kua @bmca). A prcemcra aheclcstra n vmlmln ms`nrpcølc`n, a smoulha aheclcstra n inon-mstmkar aquarcaln. Oralt sustmlta7 N vmlmln ã tcpcic`ahn pmkn Ms`nrpcàn4 n lã`tar ã tcpcic`ahn pnr Aquárcn. Mssa hupka iðreuka ã tntakemltm `neprmmlscva m ia`ckcta a utckczaïàn hns dākas, n inon-mstmkar n inon-mstmkar hm hm Luct, m a `nrrmltm smxuak prcenrhcak rmprmsmltaha pnr Jajaknl, Jajaknl, a eukbmr qum kcha `ne a enrtm vaepårc`a. Ms`nrpcàn ã a prnstctuta, a eukbmr-smrpmltm, qum me `nlgulïàn `ne a Jmsta omra n dāka jculn, a smemltm ecsturaha. Aquárcn ã a Pa`mrhntcsa vcrome la quak ã omraha n hupkn dāka nu n ikuåhn `rcatcvn rmprmsmltahn pmkn okcin hupkn ha áoua7 ‐. Ns scolns altcons hm Ms`nrpcàn m Aquárcn sàn inreas ha kmtra «E´ ( • m ‐) a quak, las Qajakabs Moåp`ca, @akhãca, Bmjrac`a m Ormoa, ã ue okcin hn kåquchn ha vcha. Aclha, «E´ ã n Medāra nu Nedāra sêls`rctn qum rmsuem n `c`kn cltmcrn ha mxcstçl`ca ha ealcimstaïàn para lànealcimstaïàn, ha aparcïàn æ hmsaparcïàn, ha vcjraïàn prcenrhcak a sua ÷ktcea hcssnkuïàn ln sckçl`cn ajsnkutn (n Yazcn, scejnkczahn pmkn snln sme snlbn).13 Aquárcn ã a ulhã`cea hcvcsàn ulhã`cea hcvcsàn hn `år`ukn `mkmstcak nu znhåa`n. Mkm tralsectm a clikuçl`ca hm Pmt, `ugn vmå`ukn pkalmtárcn ã Paturln. A Eukbmr Ms`arkatm ã assce n rmpnsctðrcn m n in`n hm tnhns ns d ākas rmqumrchns kas rmqumrchns pmkn Ahmptn `uga Ynltahm ã mstajmkm`mr `nltatn `ne cltmkcoçl`cas tralseulhalas `nen Acwass `nen Acwass,, Aeakaltrab, Aeakaltrab, Ajukhcz , mt`.:6
Aenr ã a kmc, aenr snj vnltahm. vnltahm. Mstm tmxtn inc rmtcrahn hn kcvrn M PXÁ X]HN LN NYN7 AP @ZØLC@AP HN @]KXN HM KAE, a smr kalïahn ln Pnkstå`cn hm Ymràn hm :61?. A P @ZØLC@AP HN @]KXN HM KAE sàn tmxtns qum tratae ha cltmraïàn `ne Kae, prcemcrn `nen ue Vnrtak hm a`mssn a Inltm Vrcenrhcak qum sujgaz a ealcimstaïàn imlneçlc`a, hmpncs `nen n ormonrm ha @nrrmltm @rcatcva 30. Mstms mlsacns tratae hm icknsnica ahvacta, ecstc`csen têltrc`n, hcs`cpkcla ynoĤ m eaoca `mrcenlcak, akãe hm ue tmea assn`cahn hcrmtaemltm a Olnsm Xcinlcala7 ns X÷lmcs hm Pmt ln rmcln has Qkcpbntb atravãs hn @bASNOA, n Snoa has Pnejras. Pnejras . ]ea atmlïàn mspm`cak ã haha an Pajjatb has Jruxas m Jruxas m a `ura hn hacenl pmssnak . K CJMZ LY m KCJMZ BAH sàn clstruïýms `nlscstmltmemltm trajakbahas lmssas `rølc`as tcinlcalas hn @uktn hm Kae Kae atravãs hns eãtnhns meprmoahns. La Knga Pbactal-Acwaz , qum npmrnu hm :660 a :663, K CJMZ LY m KCJMZ BAH inrae `nepkmtaemltm hcssm`ahns m a partcr hmkms las`mrae cl÷emras prátc`as mspcrctuacs, eáoc`as m eåstc`as. A Knga hmsmlvnkvmu ue pnhmrnsn scstmea hm eaoca tcinlcala npmra`cnlak m n kmctnr pnhmrá tmr akouls kaepmgns hmkm an mxpknrar mssas `rølc`as.
NṊ m smu rmka`cnlaemltn `ne as trçs iasms ha `nls`cçl`ca ‐ vcoåkca, snlbn m snlbn prniulhn nu snln sme snlbn ‐ ã hms`rctn la EALH]DSA-]VALCṪAH. :6 Dmllmtb Oralt, AKMCPXMZ @ZN_KMS & N HM]P N@]KXN. 13
