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=7
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=8
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=4
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=9
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=3
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=:+%Xfd odwx zmrx mobtx sbrakec ibr xfkw gbnzme{ kw Xfd nmemcdndex tzfblhw xfd ymltdw kx zrbzbtehw Mll n{ eddhw mrd wmxkwikdh meh xmade gmrd bi Xfd nmemcdndex dexrtwxw nd o{ ckykec nd gfmlldeckec `bow meh xfdrd kw bzdeedww xb wtccdwxkbew irbn mll Mll dnzlb{ddw mrd xrdmxdh d}tmll{ meh xfd nmemcdndex kw imkr
Bxfdrw RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
==+%Sfmx mrdmw bi xfd gbnzme{ hb {bt iddl eddh knzrbydndex2
RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR RR
?=
Kexdrykds Xfd ibllbskec }tdwxkbew sdrd zbwdh odibrd xfd dnzlb{ddw meh xfd nmemcdndex% Xfd kexdrykds smw hbed skxf m ztrzbwd xb khdexki{ hkiidrdex gtlxtrml zdrgdzxkbew bi xfd brcmekpmxkb brcmekpmxkbe e mgrbww mgrbww xknd, cdbcrmzfkg cdbcrmzfkg lbgmxkbe, lbgmxkbe, otwkedww otwkedww tekxw, tekxw, wxmii crbtzw, br ibr gbnzmrkwbe skxf m odegfnmra brcmekpmxkbe% Kx mlwb zrbykhdh tw m twditl ndmew xb kexdrm kexdrmgx gx skxf skxf xfd zdbzld zdbzld sbrake sbrakec c ke xfd brcmekpm brcmekpmxkb xkbe e meh mwwdww mwwdww xfdkr xfdkr xmad xmad be hkiidrdex kwwtdw%
]=% Sfmx kw xfd TWZ bi {btr gbnzme{" bed xfkec xfmx nmadw {btr gbnzme{ hkiidrdex irbn bxfdrw2
]?% Sfmx akeh bi rdsmrhw meh ztekwfndexw hbdw xfd gbnzme{ ckyd xb wfmzd odfmykbr meh nmad dnzlb{ddw gbeibrn xb kxw ymltdw meh ebrnw2
]7% Sfmx akeh bi rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw hbdw xfd brcmekpmxkbe zrbnbxd2
]8% Sfde hdmlkec skxf m gtwxbndr nmakec me terdmlkwxkg hdnmeh, sfmx odlkdi br mxxkxthd cbydrew {btr odfmykbr2
??
_dwdmrgf_dwtlxw _dwdmrgf _dwtlxw
]=+ Xfd eddhw {bt ymltd xfd nbwx0 Crbsxf, Dwxddn, Wbgkml br Dvkwxdegd Eddhw% MEML[WKW0
Gbnzmrkwkbe bi eddhw w 9:%:: d d { 4:%:: b l z 8:%:: n d i 7:%:: b d c ?:%:: m x e d =:%:: g r d Z :%::
Crbsxf dwxddn wbgkml dvkwxdegd
ikrwx
wdg beh
xfkrh
ibtrxf
_mea
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Mx mvkw mvkw omea omea,, xfd xfd dn dnzl zlb{ b{dd ddww rmea rmea xfdk xfdkrr crbs crbsxf xf eddh eddhww fblh fblhke kecc zrkn zrkndd knzbrxmegd mw xfdkr dvkwxdegd eddhw mrd odkec ndx mzzrbzrkmxdl{ o{ xfd brcmekpmxkbe% Xfd dwxddn meh wbgkml eddhw mrd mlnbwx d}tmll{ knzbrxmex sfkld xfd dvkwxdegd eddhw xmad m omga wdmx% GBEGLTWKBE
?7
Nmwlms‛w eddh fkdrmrgf{ xfdbr{ fblhw cbbh fdrd mw sdll% Mw xfd dvkwxdegd eddhw bi xfd dnzlb{ddw mrd ndx, xfd{ nbyd tz xfd ldydl bi fkdrmrgf{% Ibr me dnzlb{dd, sfb fmw `bkedh xfd brcmekpmxkbe lmxdl{, wmxkwimgxkbe bi wbgkml eddhw fblh fblh nbrd nbrd wkce wkceki kikg kgme megd gd xfme xfme xfd xfd gbex gbexde dexn xnde dexx bi dwxd dwxddn dn eddh eddhw, w, ibr ibr me dnzlb{dd sfb fmw odde sbrakec skxf xfd brcmekpmxkbe ibr }tkxd wbnd xknd% Xfd D_C Xfdbr{ zlm{w }tkxd m zkybxml rbld% Xfd dnzlb{ddw wdda xb wmxkwi{ m etnodr bi eddhw mx xfd wmnd xknd%
?8
]?+ Sfmx kw xfd rdlmxkyd knzbrxmegd bi Dvxdreml Imgxbrw ke xfd sbra deykrbendex keiltdegkec {btr zdribrnmegd k%d% Wtzdrkbrw, Wtobrhkemxdw, _dgrdmxkbeml Imgklkxkdw meh Mtxfbrkx{2 MEML[WKW0 _dlmxkyd knzbrxmegd bi%% 6:%:: w 3:%:: d d { b 9:%:: l z n4:%:: d i 8:%:: b d c 7:%:: m x e ?:%:: d g r d =:%:: Z
Gbewkwxdex Zdribrnmegd Mgfkdydndex _dgbcekxkbe _dsmrh
:%:: Ikrwx
Wdgbeh
Xfkrh
Ibtrxf
_mea
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Ibr Ibr nbrd nbrd xfme xfme 8:$ 8:$ bi xfd xfd zd zdbz bzld ld,, wtzd wtzdrk rkbr br‛w ‛w dv dvzd zdgx gxmx mxkb kbew ew meh meh xfd xfd rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw fblh d}tml knzbrxmegd ibr diidgxkyd zdribrnmegd% Ibr zdbzld sfb mrd xfd fkcfdr ke xfd gfmke bi fkdrmrgf{, mtxfbrkx{ kw bi txnbwx knzbrxmegd sfkld ibr bxfdrw, kx kw xfd keiltdegd bi xfdkr zddrw meh gblldmctdw sfkgf hrkydw xfdkr odfmykbr% GBEGLTWKBE
Xfdrd kw m nkv meh nmxgf bi mll xfd imgxbrw keiltdegkec xfd odfmykbr bi me dnzlb{ dnzlb{dd% dd% Eb imgxbr imgxbr miidgx miidgxww dnzlb{ dnzlb{dd dd‛w ‛w odfmyk odfmykbr br ke kwblmx kwblmxkbe kbe%% Xfd nmke nmke hrkykec imgxbrw keiltdegkec sbra zdribrnmegd mrd rdgrdmxkbeml bzzbrxtekxkdw meh xfd keiltdegd keiltdegd bi xfd wtzdrkbrw wtzdrkbrw bydr xfd wtobrhke wtobrhkemxdw% mxdw% Xfd brcmekpmxk brcmekpmxkbe be twdw hdgdexrmlkpmxkbe xb mllbs hkwgrdxkbe ke wbnd nmxxdrw, sfkld wmykec be xknd%
?4
]7+ Sfmx kw xfd xfkec {bt mzzrdgkmxd nbrd. gbewkwxdegd zdribrnmegd, mgfkdydndex, rdgbcekxkbe br rdsmrhw2 MEML[WKW
_dlmxkyd knzbrxmegd bi%% 6:%:: w 3:%:: d d { b 9:%:: l z n4:%:: d i 8:%:: b d c 7:%:: m x e d ?:%:: g r d =:%:: Z
Gbewkwxdex Zdribrnmegd Mgfkdydndex _dgbcekxkbe _dsmrh
:%:: I krwx
Wdgbeh
Xfkrh
Ibtrxf
_mea
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Gbewkwxdex zdribrnmegd kw xfd nbwx mzzrdgkmxdh o{ xfd dnzlb{ddw sfkld rdgbcekxkbe kw mlwb m ad{ nbxkymxbr xfmx keiltdegdw xfd dnzlb{ddw xb sbra fmrh% Ibr nbrd xfme 3:$ bi xfd rdwzbehdexw, mgfkdydndex bi rdsmrhw smw ldmwx knzbrxmex% GBEGLTWKBE
Xfd dnzlb{ddw odlkdyd xfmx m cbbh meh gbewkwxdex zdribrnmegd gme cdx xfdn m wdew wdewdd bi mgfk mgfkdy dydn dnde dexx meh meh fdeg fdegdd rdgb rdgbce cekx kxkb kbee meh meh rdsm rdsmrh rhw% w% Xftw Xftw kx kw zdribrnmegd xfmx nmxxdrw meh mlwb xfd rdgbcekxkbe bi sbra o{ wtzdrkbrw o{ hrkydw xfdn xb zdribrn nbrd gbewkwxdexl{%
]8+ Fbs hb {bt zdrgdkyd {btr gtrrdex brcmekpmxkbe‛w gtlxtrd2 ?9
MEML[WKW0
M nm`brkx{ bi xfd zbztlmxkbe zdrgdkydw xfdkr brcmekpmxkbe gtlxtrd xb od m wxmold deykrbendex ke sfkgf dnzlb{ddw gme hdydlbz meh dvdrgkwd xfdkr wakllw%
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE ) GBEGLTWKBE0
Me mzzrbzrk mzzrbzrkmxd mxd brcmekpmxk brcmekpmxkbeml beml gtlxtrd gtlxtrd degbtrmcd degbtrmcdww xfd hdydlbznd hdydlbzndex ex bi me dexrdzrdedtrkml brkdexmxkbe mnbec dnzlb{ddw meh me moklkx{ xb gfmecd xfd gtlxtrd mw edgdwwmr{% Brcmekpmxkbew bzdrmxd ke mll mrdmw xfrbtcf zdbzld meh kx kw xfdkr gbexrkotxkbe sfkgf hdxdrnkedw wtggdww% Xfdkr wakllw meh aebsldhcd eddh xb od gtlxkymxdh meh xfde ldydrmcdh xb grdmxd gbnzdxkxkyd mhymexmcd% Xfd brcmekpmxkbe wddw xb kx xfmx kxw dnzlb{ddw mrd fkcfl{ waklldh meh skll wxm{ ke xfd brcmekpmxkbe sfkld sbrakec xfdkr sm{ tz xfd rmeaw%
]4+ Ke sfmx akeh bi me brcmekpmxkbeml gtlxtrd {bt zrdidr xb sbra2
MEML[WKW0
Me brcmekpmxkbe sfdrd xfdrd kw m wxmold deykrbendex ke sfkgf dnzlb{ddw gme hdydlbz meh dvdrgkwd xfdkr wakllw kw xfd gtlxtrd sfkgf kw zrdidrrdh o{ nbrd xfme 64$ bi xfd dnzlb{ddw% Bel{ =4$ mrd ke imybr bi m gtlxtrd sfkgf fmw fkcf gbnnkxndex xb hdgdexrmlkpmxkbe%
?3
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE ) GBEGLTWKBE0
Me brcmekpmxkbe xfmx mhhrdwwdw xfd eddh ibr wakll hdydlbzndex cbdw hbse sdll skxf xfd dnzlb{ddw% Nbrd xfme me{xfkec dlwd, xfd{ lbba ibrsmrh xb m gtlxtrd xfmx zrbykhdw xfdn mtxbebn{ meh irddhbn xb fbed xfdkr wakllw meh zrdzmrd xfdnwdlydw ibr fkcfdr rmeaw% Wtgf me brcmekpmxkbe skll od nbrd diidgxkyd ke xdrnw bi hdlkydrkec kxw cbmlw meh wmxkwi{kec kxw dnzlb{ddw odgmtwd mx eb zbkex bi xknd skll xfdrd od me dnzlb{dd grtegf% Me{ zbwkxkbe gme od zrbykhdh ibr irbn skxfke xfd brcmekpmxkbe ki xfd dnzlb{ddw mrd degbtrmcdh xb fbed xfdkr dvkwxkec wakllw meh dvzlbrd edsdr mydetdw%
]9+ Fbs bixde hb {bt kehtlcd ke rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw2 MEML[WKW0
Xfd dnzlb{ddw kehtlcd ke rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw }tkxd bixde, emndl{, dydr{ sdda%
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE ) GBEGLTWKBE0
Xfd brcmekpmxkbe kw gmxdrkec sdll xb xfd wbgkml eddhw bi xfd dnzlb{ddw xfrbtcf xfd ndhktn bi sddadeh zmrxkdw% Mvkw Omea dyde gbndw tz skxf gbexdwxw wbldl{ ibr xfd dnzlb{ddw xb rdsmrh xfdn xknd meh mcmke%
?6
]3+ Sfmx mldrxw {bt nbrd ‗ nddxkec {btr wtzdrkbr‛w dvzdgxmxkbew br gbnzdxkxkbe irbn zddrw2 MEML[WKW
Wtzdrkbr#w Dvzdgxmxkbew br Gb nzdxkxkbe nzdxkxkbe irbn zddrw2
Nddxkec wtzdrkbr#w dvzdgxmxkbew Gbnzdxkxkbe irbn zddrw
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Ibr mll xfd dnzlb{ddw, nddxkec dvzdgxmxkbew bi xfdkr wtzdrkbrw smw xfd nbwx knzbrxmex% Xfkw rdildgxw gldmrl{ be xfd ymltdw, xfd wakll wdx bi xfd dnzlb{ddw meh xfd nmemcdndex bi Mvkw Omea%
GBEGLTWKBE
Xfdrd kw lmga bi gbnzdxkxkbe wzkrkx mnbec xfd dnzlb{ddw% Xfd{ wxrkyd xb zdribrn odxxdr ke brhdr xb nddx xfd dvzdgxmxkbew bi xfdkr wtzdrkbrw% Xfd sbra deykrbendex kw dvxrdndl{ gbfdwkyd%
?;
]6+ Sfmx gbtexw nbrd ‗ dvzdrkdegd br dvzbwtrd2 dvzbwtrd2 MEML[WKW Dvzdrkdegd br Dvzbwtrd2
Obxf =8$
Dvzbwtrd =8$
Dvzdrkdegd Dvzbwtrd Obxf
Dvzdrkdegd 3?$
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
M nm`brkx{ bi xfd dnzlb{ddw wmkh xfmx dvzbwtrd nmxxdrw nbrd xb xfdn sfkld bel{ =8$ dnzlb{ddw odlkdydh xfmx kxw dvzdrkdegd xfmx gbtexw nbrd% =8$ bi xfd dnzlb{ddw cmyd d}tml sdkcfxmcd xb obxf dvzdrkdegd meh dvzbwtrd% GBEGLTWKBE
Kx kw dvzbwtrd k%d% xfd gfmecdw meh gfmlldecdw imgdh o{ me kehkykhtml xfmx fbed fkw wakllw odxxdr meh nmad fkn odxxdr mw me dnzlb{dd%
7:
];+ Bydrmll, fbs wmxkwikdh mrd {bt skxf sbrakec ibr xfd gbnzme{2 MEML[WKW Dnzlb{dd Wmxkwimgxkbe
6:%:: 3:%:: 9:%::
Ydr{ Wmxkwikdh
4:%::
Wmxkwikdh
8:%::
Hkwwmxkwikdh
7:%::
Ydr{ Hkwwmxkwikdh
?:%:: =:%:: :%:: Wmxkwimgxkbe ldydl
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Nbwx bi xfd zdbzld mrd wmxkwikdh sbrakec ibr xfd brcmekpmxkbe% Xfdrd mrd ?:$ sfb mrd ydr{ wmxkwikdh% Fbsdydr xfdrd sdrd ;$ bi xfd dnzlb{ddw sfb idlx hkwwmxkwikdh ibr sbrakec ibr xfd brcmekpmxkbe% GBEGLTWKBE
Xfd brcmekpmxkbe biidrw m cbbh gtlxtrd meh deykrbendex xb kxw dnzlb{ddw xb sbrakec mw xfd nbwx bi xfd dnzlb{ddw mrd wmxkwikdh% Xfd bedw sfb mrd hkwwmx hkwwmxkwi kwikdh kdh mrd sbrake sbrakecc bel{ bel{ od odgmt gmtwd wd xfd brcmek brcmekpmx pmxkbe kbe wmxkwi wmxkwikdw kdw xfdkr xfdkr dvkwxdegd eddhw, sfkld xfdkr crbsxf meh wbgkml eddhw rdnmke temxxdehdh%
7=
]=:+ Sfmx kw xfd odwx zmrx mobtx sbrakec ibr xfkw gbnzme{2
MEML[WKW
Xfd rdmgxkbew xb xfkw }tdwxkbe sdrd nkvdh% Xfd nmemcdndex dexrtwxw xfd dnzl dn zlb{ b{dd ddww o{ ckyk ckykec ec xfdn xfdn gfml gfmlld ldec ecke kecc `bow `bow meh meh xfdr xfdrdd kw bzde bzdeed edww ww xb wtccdwxkbew irbn mll% Mll dnzlb{ddw mrd xrdmxdh d}tmll{ d}tmll{ meh xfd nmemcdndex nmemcdndex kw imkr% Xfd nmemcdndex tzfblhw xfd ymltdw kx zrbzbtehw% Mlwb ndexkbedh o{ me dnzlb{dd mrd xfd DWBZ‛w biidrdh xb xfd dnzlb{ddw% KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE ) GBEGLTWKBE
Xfd brcmekpmxkbe fmw m h{emnkg gtlxtrd% Be xfd sfbld xfd gtlxtrd wmxkwikdw xfd hkydrwd eddhw bi mll xfd dnzlb{ddw%
]==+ Sfkgf mrdmw bi xfd gbnzme{ hb {bt iddl eddh knzrbydndex2
7?
MEML[WKW
Xfbtcf wmxkwikdh, xfd dnzlb{ddw biidrdh ymrkbtw wtccdwxkbew xb knzrbyd xfd brcmekpmxkbe% Xfd{ dnzfmwkpdh tzbe hdydlbzkec odxxdr kexdrzdrwbeml rdlmxkbewfkz% Nbrd xrmkekec wfbtlh od ckyde xb xfd dnzlb{ddw meh xfdrd wfbtlh od gbexketbtw dvzbwtrd xb eds sm{ bi hbkec xfkecw k%d% o{ twkec keebymxkbe meh lmxdrml xfkeakec wb xfmx zdribrnmegd gme od knzrbydh% M wnmll zdrgdexmcd dyde wxrdwwdh tzbe xfd imgx xfmx xfdrd wfbtlh od nbrd xrmewzmrdeg{ ke cdehdr omwdh sbra mllbgmxkbe meh ldww rdwftiilkec% ;$ sdrd hkwmzzbkexdh bydr xfd imgx xfmx xfd{ fmh xb sbra mx xfd == xf fbtr% Me{ lmwx nketxd sbra fmh xb od hdlkydrdh% KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE ) GBEGLTWKBE
Xfbtcf xfd omea mhfdrdw xb kxw zblkgkdw meh ymltdw bi gtwxbndr wmxkwimgxkbe, kx ntwx od m lkxxld nbrd wdewkxkyd xbsmrhw xfd eddhw bi kxw dnzlb{ddw% Knzldndexmxkbe bi xfd wtccdwxkbew biidrdh o{ xfd dnzlb{ddw skll sbra sbehdrw ke itrxfdr rdhtgkec xfd mlrdmh{ lbs l bs mxxrkxkbe rmxdw meh defmegkec dnzlb{dd gbnnkxndex%
77
Kexdrykds Meml{wkw ]=% Sfmx kw xfd TWZ bi {btr gbnzme{" bed xfkec xfmx nmadw {btr gbnzme{ hkiidrdex irbn bxfdrw2 _DWTLX
Xfd TWZ bi Mvkw omea lkdw ke xfdkr gbrd ymltd bi gtwxbndr wmxkwimgxkbe% Dydr{ zrbhtgx kw hdwkcedh meh zrbykhdh ibr addzkec ke nkeh xfd eddhw bi hkiidrdex gtwxbndrw ke brhdr xb wtkx dydr{ ztrwd, ztrzbwd meh zdrwbemlkx{% Mvkw Omea obmwxw bi xfd imgx xfmx kx ikllw xfd cmz odxsdde xfd fkcf deh omeaw meh xfd lbs deh omeaw% Xfd zfklbwbzf{ zrbzbtehdh o{ xfd omea sfkld hdmlkec skxf gtwxbndrw kw “Wnkld, kx defmegdw {btr imgd ymltd„%
]?% Sfmx akeh bi rdsmrhw meh ztekwfndexw hbdw xfd gbnzme{ ckyd xb wfmzd odfmykbr meh nmad dnzlb{ddw gbeibrn xb kxw ymltdw meh ebrnw2 _DWTLX
Omwdh be zdribrnmegd, m etnodr bi kegdexkydw mrd biidrdh xb xfd dnzlb{ddw% Xfd emnd bi xfd dnzlb{dd kw fkcflkcfxdh ke xfd nmklw sfkgf mrd wdex xb dydr{ dnzlb{dd rkcfx irbn xfd ormegf fdmh xb xfd YZ bi xfd gbnzme{% Mzmrx irbn xfkw, zrbnbxkbew mrd omwdh wbldl{ be xfd omwkw bi zdribrnmegd% Xfdrd kw wgbzd ibr zrbnbxkbe dyde skxfke ? {dmrw, omwdh be xfd zdribrnmegd ke xfd lmwx {dmrw% Ztekwfndexw mrd wdlhbn ckyde meh mrd rdwxrkgxdh bel{ xb ebe zdribrndrw, zmrxkgtlmrl{ dnzlb{ddw sfb mrd ebx nmxgfkec xfd dvzdgxmxkbew gbexketbtwl{ gbexketbtwl{ ibr m zdrkbh bi 7 xb 9 nbexfw% Wtgf dnzlb{ddw mrd ebx wmgadh otx xrmewidrrdh xb rdnbxd mrdmw% Mvkw Omea kw sdll twkec xfd Gmrrbx e‛ Wxkga Zblkg{% Xfd omea dewtrdw rdsmrhw &gmrrbxw+ ibr fkcf zdribrndrw sfkld kx twdw xfd ‖Wxkga‛ xb wdx wxrmkcfx xfd ebe.zdribrndrw% ]7% Sfmx akeh bi rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw hbdw xfd brcmekpmxkbe zrbnbxd2 78
_DWTLX
Xfd brcmekpmxkbe kw gmxdrkec sdll xb xfd wbgkml eddhw bi xfd dnzlb{ddw xfrbtcf xfd ndhktn bi sddadeh zmrxkdw% Mvkw Omea dyde gbndw tz skxf gbexdwxw wbldl{ ibr xfd dnzlb{ddw xb rdsmrh xfdn xknd meh mcmke% Skxf xfd fdmy{ omeakec wdrykgd zrbykhdh xb gtwxbndrw, xfd omea kw dvzlbrkec mydetdw xb gmxdr xb xfd rdgrdmxkbeml eddhw mw ntgf mw zbwwkold%
]8% Sfde hdmlkec skxf m gtwxbndr nmakec me terdmlkwxkg hdnmeh, sfmx odlkdi br mxxkxthd cbydrew {btr odfmykbr2
_DWTLX
Xfd gbnzme{ kw hrkyde o{ m nkv bi gtwxbndr wmxkwimgxkbe meh zrbikx nmvknkpmxkbe ymltdw% Xfd nmecdrw sdkcf xfd gbwx bi hdlkydrkec xfd hdwkrdh ldydl bi wdrykgd skxf xfd rdxtrew dvzdgxdh% Ki xfd rdxtrew mrd fkcfdr xfd{ hdlkydr xfd wdrykgdw% _kcfxl{ gbeglthdh o{ xfd Bzdrmxkbew Nmecdr, “Omeakec kw Btr Otwkedww, mixdr mll-„
74
]=+ Xfd eddhw {bt ymltd xfd nbwx0 Crbsxf, Dwxddn, Wbgkml br Dvkwxdegd Eddhw% MEML[WKW0 Gbnzmrkwkbe bi eddhw =::%:: i b w d d c d m { x b e l d z g r n d d Z
6:%::
Crbsxf
9:%::
Dwxddn Wbgkml
8:%::
Dvkwxdegd
?:%:: :%:: Ikrwx
Wdg beh
Xfkrh
Ibtrx f
_mea
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Xfdrd kw lbs zrdidrdegd ibr dvkwxdegd eddhw, odgmtwd zdbzld mrd ebx sbrakec wbldl{ ibr xfdkr hmkl{ ordmh, kewxdmh xfd{ wxrkyd ibr crbsxf% Kx kw bowdrydh xfmx xfbwd sfb mrd mx m fkcfdr zbwkxkbe ke xfd fkdrmrgfkml brhdr fmyd m hdwkrd xb wmxkwi{ dwxddn eddhw% Xfd wbgkml eddhw fblh d}tml knzbrxmegd mw crbsxf eddhw% GBEGLTWKBE
Mw gbeglthdh o{ Nmlwbs, sd wdd xfd mzzlkgmoklkx{ bi xfd eddh fkdrmrgf{ xfdbr{% Xfd wmxkwimgxkbe bi lbsdr ldydl eddhw k%d% xfd dvkwxdegd eddhw ldmhw xfd zmxf ibr xfd itlikllndex bi fkcfdr ldydl eddhw k%d% crbsxf meh dwxddn eddhw% Fbsdydr xfd wbgkml eddhw hb ebx ikx ke xfd fkdrmrgf{, mw m zdrwbe sfdx sfdxfd fdrr grmy grmyke kecc ibr ibr dv dvkw kwxd xdeg egdd br crbs crbsxf xf br dwxd dwxddn dn eddh eddhw, w, skwf skwfdw dw xb mggbnzlkwf fkw wbgkml eddhw mlsm{w% Xrtl{, ftnme odkec kw m wbgkml meknml%
79
]?+ Sfmx kw xfd rdlmxkyd knzbrxmegd bi Dvxdreml Imgxbrw ke xfd sbra deykrbendex keiltdegkec {btr zdribrnmegd k%d% Wtzdrkbrw, Wtobrhkemxdw, _dgrdmxkbeml Imgklkxkdw meh Mtxfbrkx{% MEML[WKW0 Knzbrxmegd bi dvxdreml imgxbrw be zdribrnmegd 9:%:: 4:%:: i b w d d 8:%:: c d m { x b 7:%:: e l d z g r n?:%:: d d Z =:%::
Wtzdrkbrw Wtobrhkemxdw _dgrdmxkbe Imgklkxkdw Mtxfbrkx{
:%:: Ik rw rw x
W dg dg be beh
Xfk rh rh
I bt btrx f
_mea
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Mx GBV ) AKECW, nddxkec xfd dvzdgxmxkbe bi xfd wtzdrkbr kw bi txnbwx knzbrxmegd ibr dydr{ dnzlb{dd% Sfkld ibr m nmemcdr br me dnzlb{dd mx fkcf fkcfdr dr zbwk zbwkxk xkbe be,, mtxf mtxfbr brkx kx{{ kw bi zrkn zrknmr mr{{ knzb knzbrx rxme megd gd%% Xfd Xfd wtzz wtzzbr brxx bi wtobrhkemxdw meh gb.sbradrw, ibr mggbnzlkwfndex bi xmwaw lkdw be me d}tml ibbxke ibbxkec% c% Xfd knzbrx knzbrxmeg megdd bi rdgrdm rdgrdmxkb xkbeml eml mgxkyk mgxkykxkd xkdww kw rmxdh rmxdh lbs meh xfd wkcekikgmegd bi mtxfbrkx{ ibr xfd dnzlb{ddw kw mlnbwx edclkckold%
GBEGLTWKBE
GBV ) AKECW kw m fkcfl{ gdexrmlkpdh brcmekpmxkbe sfdrdo{ xfd mtxfbrkx{ meh hkwgrdxkbe rdwxw nmkel{ skxf xfd xbz nmemcdndex% Dnzlb{dd‛w zdribrnmegd kw omwdh be xfd zrdwgrkodh ebrnw meh sbra zrbgdhtrdw% Xfdrdibrd, sd wdd xfd hbnkem hbnkemegd egd bi, xfd knzmgx knzmgx bi wtzdrk wtzdrkbrw brw,, be sbra sbra zd zdrib ribrnm rnmegd egd meh ldmwx ldmwx keiltdegd bi mtxfbrkx{, odgmtwd bi gdexrmlkpmxkbe% Wkegd xfdrd mrde‛x nme{ rdgrdmxkbeml bzzbrxtekxkdw bzzbrxtekxkdw mymklmold, xfdkr keiltdegd kw mlwb ldww%
73
]7+ Sfmx kw xfd xfkec {bt mzzrdgkmxd mzzrdgkmxd nbrd. nbrd. gbewkwxde gbewkwxdegd gd zdribrnme zdribrnmegd, gd, mgfkdydndex, rdgbcekxkbe br rdsmrhw2 MEML[WKW0 _dlmxkyd knzbrxmegd bi%% =::%:: i b w d d c d m { x b e l d z g r n d d Z
6:%::
Gbewkwxdex Zdribrnmegd
9:%::
Mgfkdydndex
8:%::
_dgbcekxkbe _dsmrh
?:%:: :%:: Ikrw Ikrwxx
Wdgb Wdgbeh eh
Xfkrh fkrh
Ibtr Ibtrxf xf
_mea
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Mgfkdydndex kw sfmx nmxxdrw ibr 93$ bi xfd rdwzbehdexw% Sfmx ibllbsw edvx edvx kw gbew gbewkw kwxd xdex ex zd zdri ribr brnm nmeg egdd meh meh rdgb rdgbce cekx kxkb kbe% e% _d _dsm smrh rhww mrd mrd bi ldmw ldmwxx knzbrxmegd xb mll%
GBEGLTWKBE
Mggb Mggbrh rhke kecc xb Zbrx Zbrxdr dr Lmsl Lmsldr dr xfdb xfdbr{ r{,, kx kw zd zdri ribr brnm nmeg egdd sfkg sfkgf f ldmh ldmhww xb wmxkwimgxkbe% Otx ibr xfd dnzlb{ddw mx GBV ) AKECW mgfkdydndex kw sfmx nmxxdrw% Gbewkwxdex zdribrnmegd sbtlh mtxbnmxkgmll{ ldmh xb mgfkdydndex otx tlxknmxdl{ kx kw mgfkdydndex sfkgf nmxxdr, sfkgf sbtlh xfde od ibllbsdh o{ rdgbcekxkbe meh rdsmrhw% Xfd Zkeemgld bi crdmxedww gbndw sfde kehkykhtmlw wdd xfdkr sbra mw xfdkr ztrzbwd% Ebs xfkw kw gmlldh ‖Wdlildww Wdrykgd‛--
76
]8+ Fbs hb {bt zdrgdkyd {btr gtrrdex brcmekpmxkbe‛w gtlxtrd2
MEML[WKW0
GBV ) AKECW kw xfd odwx ormeh ibr bydr ?8; {dmrw meh odde bzdrmxkbeml wkeg wkegdd =346 =346%% Xfdr Xfdrdd kw m gblld gblldgx gxky kydd od odlk lkdi di xfmx xfmx ke xtre xtreww wfmz wfmzdd od odfm fmyk ykbr br%% Dydr{xfkec kw cbydredh meh zrd.hdwgrkodh o{ xfd nmemcdndex% Dydr{ zrbhtgx kw hd hdwk wkce cedh dh meh meh zrby zrbykh khdh dh ibr ibr ad addz dzke kecc ke nkeh nkeh xfd xfd eddh eddhww bi hkii hkiidr drde dexx gtwxbndrw ke brhdr xb wtkx dydr{ ztrwd, ztrzbwd meh zdrwbemlkx{% Xfdrdibrd gtlxtrd kw nbrd hdxdrnkekwxkg xfme zrbomoklkwxkg% KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Gbv ) Akecw kw xfd lbecdwx dwxmolkwfdh xrmydl gbnzme{ ke xfd sbrlh skxf me brcmekpmxkbe gtlxtrd omwdh be m ibtehmxkbe bi fkwxbrkgml gbexketkx{%
7;
]4+ Ke sfmx akeh bi me brcmekpmxkbeml gtlxtrd {bt zrdidr xb sbra2 MEML[WKW0
Me brcmekpmxkbe sfdrd xfdrd kw m wxmold deykrbendex ke sfkgf dnzlb{ddw gme hdydlbz meh dvdrgkwd xfdkr wakllw kw xfd gtlxtrd sfkgf kw zrdidrrdh o{ nbrd xfme 4:$ bi xfd dnzlb{ddw% KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE ) GBEGLTWKBE
Mggbrhkecl{, sd glmwwki{ meh hdiked hkiidrdex brcmekpmxkbeml gtlxtrdw mw0 Mgmhdn{ Gtlxtrd Dnzlb{ddw mrd fkcfl{ waklldh meh xdeh xb wxm{ ke xfd brcmekpmxkbe, sfkld sbra sbrake kecc xfdk xfdkrr sm{ sm{ tz xfd xfd rmea rmeaw% w% Xfd Xfd brcm brcmek ekpm pmxk xkbbe zrby zrbykh khdw dw m wxmo wxmold ld deykrbendex ke sfkgf dnzlb{ddw gme hdydlbzndex meh dvdrgkwdw xfdkr wakllw% Dvmnzldw mrd tekydrwkxkdw, fbwzkxmlw, lmrcd gbrzbrmxkbew, dxg% Omwdomll Xdmn Gtlxtrd Dnzlb{ddw mrd /irdd mcdexw/ sfb fmyd fkcfl{ zrkpdh wakllw% Xfd{ mrd ke fkcf hdnmeh meh gme rmxfdr dmwkl{ cdx `bow dlwdsfdrd% Xfkw x{zd bi gtlxtrd dvkwxw ke imwx imwx.z .zmg mgdh dh,, fkcf fkcf.r .rkw kwaa brcm brcmek ekpm pmxk xkbe bew, w, wtgf wtgf mw keyd keydwx wxnd ndeex omea omeake kec, c, mhydrxkwkec, dxg% Glto Gtlxtrd Xfd nbwx knzbrxmex rd}tkrdndex ibr dnzlb{ddw ke xfkw gtlxtrd kw xb ikx kexb xfd crbtz% Twtmll{ dnzlb{ddw wxmrx mx xfd obxxbn meh wxm{ skxf xfd brcmekpmxkbe% Xfd brcmekpmxkbe zrbnbxdw irbn skxfke meh fkcfl{ ymltdw wdekbrkx{% Dvmnzldw mrd xfd nklkxmr{, wbnd lms ikrnw, dxg% Ibrxrdww Gtlxtrd Dnzlb{ddw hbe#x aebs ki xfd{#ll od lmkh bii br ebx% Xfdwd brcmekpmxkbew bixde tehdrcb nmwwkyd rdbrcmekpmxkbe% Xfdrd mrd nme{ bzzbrxtekxkdw ibr xfbwd skxf xkndl{, wzdgkmlkpdh wakllw% Dvmnzldw mrd wmykecw meh lbmew, lmrcd gmr gbnzmekdw, dxg%
8:
]9+ Fbs bixde hb {bt kehtlcd ke rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw2 MEML[WKW0
‖Bggmwkbemll{‛ meh ‖edydr‛ sdrd xfd rdwzbewdw sfkgf sdrd gbnnbe skxf mll% Dnzlb{ddw mx Gbv meh Akecw mrd ebx degbtrmcdh xb kehtlcd ke rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw% Edmrl{ 6:$ bi xfd zdbzld wmkh xfmx kx‛w bel{ be bggmwkbew xfmx xfd{ xmad tz rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw lkad cdx.xbcdxfdrw meh keibrnml nddxkecw% Meh ibr xfd rdwx ?:$ kx smwe‛x dyde bggmwkbemll{% KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE ) GBEGLTWKBE
Wkegd rdgrdmxkbeml bzzbrxtekxkdw mrd lknkxdh br mlnbwx kewkcekikgmex ibr xfd sbradrw, xfdrd knzmgx kw ldww% [dx, zdbzld mrd ydr{ wmxkwikdh sbrakec mx GBV ) AKECW% Be }tdwxkbekec xfd F_ Nmemcdr, sd hkwgbydrdh xfmx Gbv ) Akecw biid biidrd rdh h rdsm rdsmrh rhww meh meh kegd kegdex exky kydw dw omwd omwdh h wbld wbldl{ l{ be zd zdri ribr brnm nmeg egd% d% Xfdw Xfdwdd kegdex kegdexkyd kydww keglt keglthd hd ymgmxk ymgmxkbew bew meh fblkhm fblkhm{{ zmgamc zmgamcdw, dw, sfkgf sfkgf ke xtre xtre mgx mw rdgrdmxkbeml bzzbrxtekxkdw ibr xfd dnzlb{ddw% Xfdrdibrd, tlxknmxdl{ kx kw xfd zdribrnmegd, hrkyde o{ mgfkdydndex bi cbmlw meh xmrcdxw, sfkgf cbydrew dnzlb{dd‛w odfmykbr%
8=
]3+ Sfmx mldrxw {bt nbrd ‗ nddxkec {btr wtzdrkbr‛w dvzdgxmxkbew br gbnzdxkxkbe irbn zddrw2 MEML[WKW0 Sfmx mldrxw dnzlb{ddw%%22 Gbnzdxkxkbe irbn zddrw ==$
Bxfdr 88$
Nddxkec wtzdrkbr#w dvzdgxmxkbew 84$
Zdrwbeml wakllw 77$
Nddxkec xmrcdxw ==$
Nddxkec wtzdrkbr#w dvzdgxmxkbew dvzdgxmxkbew
Gbnzdxkxkbe irbn zddrw
Nddxkc xmrcdx
Zdrw beml wakllw
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Ibr nbrd xfme 43$ bi xfd zdbzld, nddxkec wtzdrkbr‛w dvzdgxmxkbew smw xfd ctkhkec ibrgd ibr diidgxkyd zdribrnmegd% Be xfd bxfdr fmeh, xfdrd smw ebx dyde m wkecld rdwzbehdex ibr sfbn gbnzdxkxkbe irbn zddrw smw me mldrxkec imgxbr% Xfbtcf xfdwd sdrd ebx ndexkbedh ke xfd }tdwxkbe otx ibr wbnd, nddxkec xfd xmrcdxw smw m ykcklmex ibrgd% Sfkld ibr bxfdrw, kx smw zdrwbeml wakllw xfmx nmxxdrdh% GBEGLTWKBE
Xfd brcmekpmxkbe fmw m wxmold sbra deykrbendex skxf eb wdewd bi gbnzdxkxkbe br rkymlr{ mnbec xfd dnzlb{ddw% Dnzlb{ddw ldmre gtlxtrd o{ kexdrmgxkec skxf bxfd bxfdrr dn dnzl zlb{ b{dd ddw% w% Wtzd Wtzdrk rkbr br‛w ‛w dv dvzd zdgx gxmx mxkb kbew ew xb mgfk mgfkdy dydd xfd xfd xmrc xmrcdx dxww mrd mrd knzbrxmex ibr mgfkdydndex bi cbmlw%
8?
]6+ Sfmx gbtexw nbrd ‗ dvzdrkdegd br dvzbwtrd2 dvzbwtrd2
MEML[WKW0
Dvzdrkdegd br Dvzbwtrd2
Dvzbwtrd 49$
Dvzdrkdegd 88$
Dvzdrkdegd Dvzbwtrd
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
Dvzdrkdegd meh dvzbwtrd obxf mrd d}tmll{ knzbrxmex ibr sbra% 44$ wmkh dvzbwtrd xb hkiidrdex wkxtmxkbew kw nbrd knzbrxmex, sfdrdmw ibr xfd rdnmkekec 84$ kx smw dvzdrkdegd sfkgf rdgabew nbrd%
GBEGLTWKBE
Dvzdrkdegd gbndw xfrbtcf dvzbwtrd, fdegd xfd{ obxf cb mlbec%
87
];+ Bydrmll, fbs wmxkwikdh mrd {bt skxf sbrakec ibr xfd gbnzme{2
MEML[WKW Dnzlb{dd wmxkwimgxkbe
9:%:: 4:%::
i b w d d 8:%:: c d m { x b 7:%:: e l d z g r n ?:%:: d d Z
Ydr{ Wmxkwikdh Wmxkwikdh Hkwwmxkwikdh Ydr{ Hkwwmxkwikdh
=:%:: :%:: = Wmxkwimgxkbe ldydl
KEXD_Z_DXMXKBE
_dwzbehdexw mewsdrw rmecdh irbn wmxkwikdh xb ydr{ wmxkwikdh% Xfdrd sdrd eb xrmkxw bi lbs wmxkwimgxkbe br hkwwmxkwimgxkbe ke xfd brcmekpmxkbe%
GBEGLTWKBE
Gbv ) Akecw fmw odde mold xb rdgbcekpd xfd eddhw bi kxw dnzlb{ddw meh wdryd xfdn sdll% Eb sbehdr, xfd gbnzme{ fmw lbs mxxrkxkbe rmxdw-- Sf{, skxf dnzlb{ddw sbrakec ibr mw lbec mw ?3 {dmrw-
88
]=:+ Sfmx kw xfd odwx zmrx mobtx sbrakec ibr xfkw gbnzme{2
MEML[WKW
Nm`brkx{ bi xfd rdwzbehdexw idlx xfmx zrmgxkgml mzzlkgmoklkx{ bi xfd D}tkx{ Xfdbr{ kw xfd odwx zmrx mobtx sbrakec ibr GBV ) AKECW, sfkld xfdrd sdrd bxfdrw sfb idlx xfmx xfdkr wmxkwimgxkbe gmnd irbn xfd imgx xfmx xfdrd dwxddn eddhw sdrd ndx o{ imgkec gfmlldeckec `bo mwwkcendexw%
GBEGLTWKBE
M sbra deykrbendex omwdh be xrtwx, tehdrwxmehkec, meh d}tkxmold xrdmxndex ndx xb mll meh m w{wxdn xfmx kw bzde xb wtccdwxkbew cbdw hbse sdll ke defmegkec xfd lb{mlx{ xb xfd brcmekpmxkbe%
]==+ Sfkgf mrdmw bi xfd gbnzme{ hb t iddl eddh knzrbydndex2
Wkegd xfd dnzlb{ddw mrd mlrdmh{ wmxkwikdh meh mll xfdkr eddhw mrd xmade gmrd bi, nm`brkx{ bi xfd zdbzld gmnd skxf m “EB GBNND NNDEXW ) EB WTCCDWXKBEW„ mewsdr% Fbsdydr, m ids bi xfdn mlwb wtccdwxdh xfmx xfd F_ hdzmrxndex eddhw m lkxxld nbrd knzrbydndex%
84
Kexdrykds Meml{wkw ]=% Sfmx kw xfd TWZ bi {btr gbnzme{" bed xfkec xfmx nmadw {btr gbnzme{ hkiidrdex irbn bxfdrw2 _DWTLX
Gbv ) Akecw kw Kehkm‛w nmradx ldmhdr ke hdwxkemxkbe nmemcdndex, skxf skxf wtowxmexkml gbnzdxkxkyd mhymexmcd ke xfkw otwkedww wdcndex% Kehkm kw bed bi xfd lmrcdwx zbxdexkml btxobteh xbtr nmradxw ke Mwkm% Ke =;;4, Gbv ) Akecw odcme itll.ildhcdh ke fbtwd xbtr bzdrmxkec mgxkykx{ o{ hdwkcekec kxw bse orbgftrd zrbhtgx tehdr dvgltwkyd mrrmecdndexw skxf hkrdgx wtzzlkdrw meh lbgml mcdexw mgrbww xfd clbod% Gbv ) Akecw fmw odde tehdrxmakec zmxf. ordmakec kekxkmxkydw xb rdmgf btx xb xfd xrmydldrw xfrbtcf keebymxkyd zrbhtgxw% Kx kw m ormeh knmcd ibr mobtx ?4: {dmrw, sfkgf biidrw hkiidrdex wdrykgdw tehdr bed tnordllm k%d% zmgamcdw, xkgadxw, xrmydlw, mggbnnbhmxkbew dxg%
]?% Sfmx akeh bi rdsmrhw meh ztekwfndexw hbdw xfd gbnzme{ ckyd xb wfmzd odfmykbr meh nmad dnzlb{ddw gbeibrn xb kxw ymltdw meh ebrnw2 _DWTLX
_dsmrhw mrd zrdwgrkodh xfd F_ hdzmrxndex be xfd omwkw bi zdribrnmegd% Xfdrd kw wlbs crbsxf bi xfd dnzlb{ddw, otx xfd kegdexkydw meh gmwf rdsmrhw mrd nme{ meh be {dmrl{ omwkw% Xfdrd mrd {dmrl{ mzzrmkwmlw meh zrbnbxkbe bzzbrxtekxkdw omwdh be sbra zdribrnmegd% Sfde me dnzlb{dd hbdw ebx mokhd o{ xfd ebrnw br wfbsw me tewmxkwimgxbr{ odfmykbr gbewkwxdexl{, ztekwfndexw mrd mrd knzb knzbwd wdh% h% Xfdr Xfdrdd kw m 7.9 7.9 nbex nbexfw fw zrbf zrbfko kokx kxkb kbee zd zdrk rkbh bh,, sfdr sfdrdd xfd xfd zdri zd ribr brnm nmeg egdd bi xfd xfd dn dnzl zlb{ b{dd dd kw tehd tehdrr wtry wtrydk dkll llme megd gd%% Ki xfd xfd dn dnzl zlb{ b{dd dd gbexketdw xb wfbs edcmxkyd odfmykbr br zbbr zdribrnmegd, fd nm{ ebx od zrbnbxdh meh dyde wtwzdehdh br xdrnkemxdh mw zdr brhdrw irbn xfd Fdmh Biikgd%
89
]7% Sfmx akeh bi rdgrdmxkbeml mgxkykxkdw hbdw xfd brcmekpmxkbe zrbnbxd2 _DWTLX
Xfd keibrn keibrnml ml Nddxke Nddxkecw, cw, Kegdex Kegdexkyd kydw, w, Gbeid Gbeidrde rdegdw gdw meh Dvfkok Dvfkokxkb xkbew ew mgx mw rdgrdmxkbeml bzzbrxtekxkdw ibr xfd dnzlb{ddw% Xfdrd ke begd ke wkv nbexfw btx bi Hdlfk xbtr ibr xfd dnzlb{ddw mlbec skxf bggmwkbemll{ ztx tz gmrekymlw% Xfd nmem nmemcd cdnd ndex ex brcm brcmek ekpd pdww zmrx zmrxkd kdww ibr ibr mll mll bggm bggmwk wkbe bew% w% Xfd Xfd bzdr bzdrmx mxkb kbem emll hdzmrxndex brcmekpdw nbexfl{ cdx.xbcdxfdrw meh keibrnml wdwwkbew%
]8% Sfde hdmlkec skxf m gtwxbndr nmakec me terdmlkwxkg hdnmeh, sfmx odlkdi br mxxkxthd cbydrew {btr odfmykbr2 _DWTLX
Gtwx Gtwxbn bndr dr kw xfd xfd AKEC AKEC%% Sd gmxd gmxdrr xb mll mll xfdk xfdkrr eddh eddhw, w, xfrb xfrbtc tcf f btr btr sd sdll ll hkydrwkikdh zrbhtgxw% Ke gmwd bi me terdmlkwxkg hdnmeh, dydr{ dnzlb{dd fmw xfd rkcfx xb wm{ eb skxf m wnkld% Mll xfd dnzlb{ddw meh nmemcdndex sbra tehdr xfd irmndsbra bi zblkgkdw zrbykhdh o{ xfd Fdmh Biikgd%
83
Meml{wkw_dzbrx Meml{wkw _dzbrx Gbnzmrkwbe bi Gtlxtrdw mx Mvkw Omea meh Gbv ) Akecw Mvkw Omea Omea smw xfd ikrwx bi xfd eds zrkymxd omeaw xb fmyd odcte bzdrmxkbew ke =;;8, meh skxf m wzme bi `twx =8 {dmrw kx fmw zbwkxkbedh kxwdli mw xfd 7rh nbwx zbsdritl zrkymxd omea mixdr KGKGK meh FHIG%
Be xfd bxfdr fmeh, Gbv ) Akecw kw xfd lbecdwx dwxmolkwfdh xrmydl gbnzme{ ke xfd sbrlh% Kxw hkwxkectkwfdh fkwxbr{ odcme ke =346 meh fmw odde bzdrmxkbeml ibr ?8; lbec {dmrw%
Irbn btr zrmgxkgml tehdrwxmehkec ki brcmekpmxkbe gtlxtrd kw xb od hdwgrkodh ke bed lked lked,,
xfde xfde xfmx xfmx sbtl sbtlh h
od “brc “brcme mekp kpmx mxkb kbem emll
gtlx gtlxtr trd d
kw xfd xfd
zdrw zdrwbe beml mlkx kx{ {
bi xfd xfd
brcmekpmxkbe„% Lkad dmgf kehkykhtml hkiidrw ke zdrwbemlkx{, meh kw m nkv bi hkiidrdex zdrwbemlkx{ xrmkxw, wmnd kw xfd gmwd skxf brcmekpmxkbew%
Mx Gbv Gbv ) Akec Akecw w xfd xfd gtlx gtlxtr trd d mw zdrg zdrgdk dkyd ydh h o{ xfd xfd dnzl dnzlb{ b{dd ddw w smw smw bi fkwx fkwxbr brkg kgml ml gbexketkx{, gfmeckec meh mhmzxkec xb xfd eddhw bi xfd gtwxbndrw meh deykrbendex bydr xknd% Fbsdydr, Mvkw omea fmw m gtlxtrd sfdrd gblldgxkyd odlkdiw ke xtre wfmzd odfmykbr% Xfd{ mrd m ibrn bi m wfmrdh zmrmhkcn%
86
Ke Wzdgkikg… Mx MVKW OMEA, OMEA, xfd nm`brkx{ bi xfd dnzlb{ddw sdrd ydr{ wmxkwikdh sfkld bel{ m ids sdrd hkwwmxkwikdh% Xfd nmemcdndex dexrtwxw xfd dnzlb{ddw meh wxmii skxf hdgkwkbeml zbsd zbsdrw rw
meh meh
mtx mtxfbr fbrkx{% kx{%
Xfmx Xfmx
kw
xb
wm{, m{,
xfd xfd
brcm brcme ekpmx kpmxkb kbe e
kw
imn imnklkm klkmrr
skxf kxf
hdgdexrmlkp hdgdexrmlkpmxkbe mxkbe%% Xfd nmemcdndex nmemcdndex dexrtwxw xfd dnzlb{ddw dnzlb{ddw skxf gfmlldeckec gfmlldeckec `bo mwwkcendexw ibr gbexdexndex bi xfdkr dwxddn eddhw% Xfdrd kw rdmlkwxkg mllbgmxkbe bi rdwb rdwbtr trgd gdw w
&ftn &ftnme me
meh meh
nmxd nmxdrk rkml ml++
xb
wtzz wtzzbr brxx
nmem nmemcd cdnd ndex ex,,
nbek nbekxb xbrk rkec ec
meh meh
omgawxbzzkec%
Wkegd xfd omeakec wdgxbr kw obbnkec , xfd wgbzd ibr crbsxf meh zrbnbxkbe kw ydr{ fkcf% Xfkw, fbsdydr, kw wbldl{ omwdh be zdribrnmegd meh ndrkx% Xfd nmemcdrkml wxmii lm{w wxrbec dnzfmwkw be nmkexmkekec kexdr.zdrwbeml rdlmxkbewfkzw%
Xfd gbnzme{ mknw ibr wmldw ) zrbikx nmvknkpmxkbe%
Mx GBV ) AKECW, AKECW, sd ibteh xfmx dnzlb{ddw sdrd ydr{ wmxkwikdh skxf xfd sbra deykrb deykrbend endex ex meh nmemcd nmemcdnde ndex% x% Mll xfd hdgkwk hdgkwkbem bemll mtxfbr mtxfbrkx{ kx{ rdwxw rdwxw skxf skxf xfd xbz nmemcdndex% Xfmx kw xb wm{ xfmx xfd brcmekpmxkbe fmw ebx xmwxdh hdgdexrmlkpmxkbe% Xfdrd Xfdrd kw gldmr gldmr hdikek hdikekxkb xkbe e bi rbldw rbldw meh rdwzbe rdwzbewko wkoklk klkxkdw xkdw rdcmrh rdcmrhkec kec bydrm bydrmll ll zrb`d zrb`dgx gx nmem nmemcd cdnd ndex ex,,
mggb mggbte texm xmok oklk lkx{ x{,,
knzl knzldn dnde dexm xmxk xkbe be
meh meh
mgfk mgfkdy dydn dnde dexx
bi
rdwt rdwtlx lxw% w%
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