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Apre Ap rend nde e a: • Escribir correctamente y con precisión • Utilizar los prono los pronoms ms febles adecuados en cada caso • Identi�car las expresiones más genuinas para expresarte en catalán • Evitar los errores y confusiones más comunes
Ferran Alexandri Filólogo, profesor y autor de Catalán para Dummies
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Parte II. La acentuación de las palabras y otros fenómenos interesantes...................................................................91 @/MTHG"O 6# :/ /-+PHG/-%UP 'KWS-/ vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv *+ hV> ED?GV> SR VTRE<;VTMÜE SRH TV
______________________________________________________ Sumario Acentuar palabras agudas ................................................................. 95 Acentuar palabras llanas ................................................................... 96 Acentuar palabras esdrújulas ........................................................... 96 Los acentos con más bemoles.................................................................... 97 Los adverbios en -ment también pueden acentuarse .................... 97 El acento en las palabras compuestas............................................. 97 ¿Qué son las tildes diacríticas?......................................................... 98 La duda de poner acento abierto o cerrado ........................................... 101 La acentuación de la e ..................................................................... 102 La acentuación de la o ..................................................................... 103 Lo último sobre el acento y punto nal .................................................. 105 Sílabas tónicas que no te esperabas .............................................. 106 Adaptación de extranjerismos........................................................ 107 Acentuación de las mayúsculas...................................................... 108
Capítulo 6. Signos sorprendentes: la diéresis, el guión y el apóstrofo ................................................................................................. 111 Con diéresis, sin diéresis .......................................................................... 113 El guión en las palabras compuestas y derivados ................................. 116 Se escriben con guión ...................................................................... 116 Se escriben sin guión ....................................................................... 117 El apóstrofo...................................................................................... ........... 122 El apóstrofo en siglas, acrónimos y números ............................... 123 Sin apóstrofo... pero... ..................................................................... 123
Parte III: Desmenuzando el lenguaje .............................. 129 Capítulo 7. Lo que tienes que saber sobre el nombre ............................ 131 El género del nombre................................................................................. 132 Géneros que puedes llegar a confundir ......................................... 135 Nombres que cambian de signicado según el género ............... 137 El número del nombre ............................................................................... 140 Nombres invariables y nombres defectivos ................................. 143
Capítulo 8. Lo que tienes que saber sobre el adjetivo ........................... 151 Al rico género... ¡del adjetivo! ................................................................... 152 Adjetivos invariables respecto al género ...................................... 155 Adjetivos singulares y plurales ................................................................ 158 Adjetivos invariables respecto al número .................................... 158 Variables o invariables, ahí está la diferencia ........................................ 160 Cómo colocar bien los adjetivos .............................................................. 163 Concordancia entre el nombre y el adjetivo .......................................... 165
XIII
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Parte V: En el ojo del huracán .......................................255 rWCÈ="# ¸b;æ >DE HD> 9R?UD>Nuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu ="x hV ?VÇ5 6 HV> SR>M>ERETMV> uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu ="x \R?UD> ?RP;HV?R> 6 9R?UD> M??RP;HV?R> uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =") hD> VTTMSRE SRH 9R?UD uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&C hV BR?>DEV 6 RH EêGR?D uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&C oH BRT 9R?UVHR>uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&( hD> >MGBHR> 6 HD> TDGB;R>uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&= hV> TDEL;PVTMDER> 9R?UVHR> uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&% hD> 9R?UD> SR HV TDEL;PVTMÜE k uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&" hD> 9R?UD> SR HV TDEL;PVTMÜE kk uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&& hD> 9R?UD> SR HV TDEL;PVTMÜE kkk uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =&) hD> GDSRHD> SR TDEL;PVTMÜE uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =#( hV> QD?GV> ED BR?>DEVHR> SR HD> 9R?UD> uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =#" hV> BR?ÇQ?V>M> 9R?UVHR>uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =#& ([JhZJ`IWI \[ WPpPWGWDO uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =## cR?ÇQ?V>M> SR PR?;ESMDuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =#x cR?ÇQ?V>M> SR BV?;LR VEMGVSD>uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =#) _R? D R>;LR ED VEMGVSD> uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =x( qDE >ME B?RBD>MTMDEVHR> uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu =x= eM >R? EM R>DH;TMÜE BR?QRT
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Parte VI. Los decálogos.................................................339 rWCÈ= SRTM?uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu *%( s @;MæE 6 TÜGD OVTR?HD uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu *%= pM>BÜE SR HV MEQD?GVTMÜE ERTR>V?MV uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu *%= ^RE HV> OR??VGMRE VSRT;VSV> uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu *%= d?SREV HV> MSRV> 6 R>V HV> BVHVU?V> TDE B?RTM>MÜE uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu *%* _æ U?R9R 6 TDETM>D uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu uuuuu *%* `RBM MSRV> GÅ> MGBD? uuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu *%% ]>V Q?V>R> >RETMHHV> 6 T;MSV HV B?R>RED SM>T?MGMEV
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