SCOPE OF POLITICAL SCIENCE 1-public administration -3 branch,L,E,J. -is about managing a organization and individual in it -they can perform better by knowing position and jobs given to them -make law,implement,interpret,j-high cord -Under E,we have pm,dpm,cabinet-diketuai oleh menteri shj -under cabinet,we have ministry.eg;education,he ministry.eg;education,health,tourism alth,tourism -this stage of position to ensure the government well managed,to run smoothly their task.
2-comparative politic & government -m`sia(written cons..)-parlimentary -us-(unwritten)-president -unitary & federal
between countries and state 3-international relationship -talk about relation between -eg:-import & export ,economy relation,social relation -such as china,,japan -can compare which country more politicaly and modern,well modern,well develop, Eg:North korea-well develop develop in nuclear veapons,but they not good good in term with the united state of America
4-political theory-eg: S.O.P -
Method to study polical science(WH question) 1-survey research 2-comparative study 3-case study-what?-cs is one of the method in study polical science -eg;political event -why importance?because we want to see,why this party always getting place in politic-how they do to get popular support,by voting,campaign,lobbying. -Eg:in m`sia Barisan Nasional get more chair in the parliament and govern the state in long time ago,about a half of century
4-hictorical study 5-philosophical study
Definition-tool to able to control other by using force -exist anywhere in political scene -to make others do what we want. -two major of human that have power*leader*politicians -power good @ bad Good power-not been overused and exercise to meet demand of society Bad pwer-exercise with harm and violence
Type/sources of power 1-force-is most recognize as type of pwer th
-during 13-19 century -wisely used ans exercise -can do every single thing without any doubt -if they do not follow,they can meet punished -is only way to control and easily exercised power.
2-wealth3-expertise 4-position 5-popular support
Significance pwer 1-to maintaining peaceful and harmony 2-is tool for individual achieve goals and objective 3-a symbol of strength and influence 4-ensure the government administration run smothly Type/sources of authority 1-Traditional authority 2-charismatic authority 3-rational authority Method to gain lagitimancy 1-existing a long time 2-govening with justly and well taking 3-structure of government 4-manipulate of national symbol
-Element of state 1-population-from man-with enlargement family –not limit -alien-citizen -- jus soli-(born in m`sia)-jus sanguinis-(with blood)
2-teritory-include land,airspace,and ocean.also consists it underground resources such as petroleum,fosil fuel and something give benefit -eg: pulau batu putih-israel and palastine
3-government-every state must ruled by government -is agency which conduce citizen and make law and regulation
4-sovereignty-de factor @ de jure -internal (flag)@ external(drug trafficking)
-function of state 1-to protect basic human right 2-implement law and maintain order 3-to ensure peace and surveillance from external @ internal force 4-to create stability and prosperity for people -purpose of state 1-achieve political stability 2-create 1 situation that can achieve maximum desire 3-give opportunities to people develop in managing their live
1-divine theory-state create by god 2-theory of force 3-theory of social contract 4-hictorical theory 5-matriarchal & patriarchical theory
SOURCES OF LAW 1-custom 2-religion 3-lagislative
TYPE OF LAW 1-NATIONAL LAW-CONSTITUTION -GENERAL LAW-PRIVATE LAW -PUBLIC LAW-ADMINISTRATIVE -GENERAL LAW 2-INTERNATIONAL LAW
Type of constitution 1-written 2-unwritten 3-rigid 4-flexible Purpose of cons.. 1-limit pwer of government 2-formalized the structure of gover.. 3-a statement of national ideas 4-establish the legitimacy of government
Characteristics of good cons..
1-written 2-limit power of government 3-define @ clear 4-comprehensive Concept of cons….tionalism
Intro Reason for S.O.P Practice of S.O.P
Criticism of S.O.P
INTRO DEFINITION TYPE OF SOVER..
1-Internal sove 2-external sov.. 3-people sov.. 4-political sov.. 5-sovereignty of law 6-de-jure 7-de-facto CHARACTERISTIC OF SOV.. 1-universal-boleh diguna pakai dlm & luar negara -walaupun brda kt luar ngra ,tp ikut undg dlm negara -Cth:melakukn pembunuhan -m`sia klau bunuh hkum mati,luar ngra penjara sj.
2-comprehensive-adil utk semua -dpt hk sama rata -eg:kebebasan b`gerk,dpt perkerjaan Blajr,cari nessercity of life
3-absoluteness-
CHAPTER 9:GOVERNENCE FORM/TYPE OF GOVERNENVCE -unitary & federal state -parliament & presidential
FUNCTION OF GOVERNMENT
DEFINITION TYPE OF DEM.. -direct
-indirect CHARACTERISTICS OF DEMOC.. ADVANTAGES OF DEM… DISADVANTAGES …
TYPE OF AUTOCRACY 1-Authoritarian 2-absolute monarchy
3-military rule 4-oligarchy 5-totalitarian
