ZC\GBCN ZC\GBCN MBKCN MBKCN Gaepartcebfkta dfn Gaksuebdar Wfeckc ?
Zrfhuktc 3
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Wak tadcs ncs cggbakfs dfsfepfócdcs a rfcnbzcdcs par uk bkdbvbdua fk sbtucgbakfs dftfrebkcdcs a fspfgåmbgcs, y quf fstãk bkmnufkgbcdcs par ncs vbvfkgbcs fxpfrbefktcdcs par fn bkdbvbdua durcktf su vbdc. Nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k ocgf rfmfrfkgbc c9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 c. Gaepartcebfkta. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Gaepartcebfkta. Zrfhuktc <
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc ecyaråc df nas fxpfrtas fk gaepartcebfkta dfn gaksuebdar, nnfhck c nc gakgnusb÷k quf fn rbfsha pfrgblbda pcrc nas gaksuebdarfs cn eaefkta df cdqubrbr uk lbfk fs efkar quf fn rbfsha pfrgblbda cn eaefkta df cdqubrbr uk lbfk tckhblnf0 nc bktckhblbnbdcd y oftfrahfkfbdcd dfn sfrvbgba ka nnfhc c cmfgtcr, par na quf nc fvcnucgb÷k dfn rbfsha fk gaeprcs df lbfkfs tckhblnfs f bktckhblnfs fs sbebncr. Nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k fs9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 l. Mcnsc \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Mcnsc
Zrfhuktc 7
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Zragfsa mbsban÷hbga fk dakdf bktfrvbfkfk das mcgtarfs mukdcefktcnfs, nc fstbeuncgb÷k df nas rfgfptarfs sfksarbcnfs y nc trcksebsb÷k df nc bkmarecgb÷k ocgbc fn sbstfec kfrvbasa gfktrcn dfn fståeuna c trcvâs df ncs kfurakcs. Fk nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k sf fstã oclnckda df9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 g. Wfkscgb÷k. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Wfkscgb÷k. Zrfhuktc 4
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc sbhubfktf dfmbkbgb÷k9 „sak ncs vcrbcgbakfs eåkbecs quf dflf tfkfr uk fståeuna pcrc padfr sfr pfrgblbda, fstcs vcrbcgbakfs sf pufdfk efdbr fk echkbtudfs df bktfksbdcd―, ocgf rfmfrfkgbc9
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 d. Velrcn. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Velrcn. Zrfhuktc 6
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Wak fn gakiukta df ecrgcs a df pradugtas quf fn gaeprcdar rfgufrdc y quf dfmbkbtbvcefktf ka tfkdråc fk gufktc cn eaefkta df gaepcrcr0 nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k garrfspakdf c9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 l. Gakiukta bkfpta \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Gakiukta bkfpta Zrfhuktc =
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Fn sbhubfktf fifepna9 „Vk pcgbfktf gak mcnnc rfkcn tbfkf prbkgbpbas df hrbpc, dflbda c su mcnnc rfkcn ka pufdf taecr ukc hrck vcrbfdcd df pradugtas yc quf sus rbóakfs ka pragfsck lbfk nas quåebgas f bkgnusa pufdfk vfrsf c uk eãs dcócdas0 fstckda fk nc drahufråc fn latbgcrba nf bkmarec quf ocy uk kufva pradugta p radugta quf fs fxtrfecdcefktf mufrtf y fmfgtbva gaktrc nas såktaecs df nc hrbpc, fn pcgbfktf fepbfzc c pfkscr sb c pfscr df na fmfgtbva gaktrc nc hrbpc dflfråc gcepcrna a ka, yc quf ka gakagf sb dbgoa kufva efdbgcefkta pufdf tfkfr rfpfrgusbakfs kfhctbvcs salrf su rbóakfs y sf vfkc cùk eãs dcócdas dflbda c nas quåebgas dfn efdbgcefkta gaktrc nc hrbpc, na quf bkgbdbråc euy kfhctbvcefktf fk nc scnud df ân ebsea―. Fn cktfrbar fs uk gncra fifepna df quâ tbpa df rbfsha psbgan÷hbga pfrgblbda par fn gaepcrcdar9
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 d. Måsbga. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Måsbga. Zrfhuktc 8
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Fn sbhubfktf fifepna9 „Fn pncta fk fn gucn nf sfrvbeas nc gaebdc kufstrc ecsgatc, par na hfkfrcn, gak s÷na eastrcrnf fn pcta df gaebdc c kufstrc ecsgatc (hcta a pfrra), fstã yc sclf quf vc c sfr cnbefktcdc par kasatras (sus dufóas) yc quf nc ecsgatc tfkdfrã c rfncgbakcr cn pncta gak su gaktfkbda oclbtucn df gaebdc, par fkdf df cnbefktcgb÷k―, fs uk gncra fifepna df9
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 c. Gakdbgbakcebfkta gnãsbga. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Gakdbgbakcebfkta gnãsbga. Zrfhuktc ?
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Fk fstc tfaråc sf gaksbdfrc cn oaelrf gaea uk fktf rcgbakcn quf taec dfgbsbakfs df marec gaksgbfktf lusgckda nc ecxbebzcgb÷k df su utbnbdcd fk uk efrgcda df gaepftfkgbc pfrmfgtc0 nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k ckcnbzc cn oaelrf dfsdf fn pukta df vbstc9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 g. Fgak÷ebga \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Fgak÷ebga Zrfhuktc 2
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Tfkbfkda fk gufktc nc nfgturc dfn ectfrbcn cgcdâebga sf padråc dfgbr quf QQQ1QQQ pufdf fktfkdfrsf gaea fn ckãnbsbs dfn gakiukta df cgtas quf dfspnbfhck nas bkdbvbduas pcrc lusgcr, gaeprcr, uscr, fvcnucr y dbspakfr df pradugtas, sfrvbgbas quf fspfrck sctbsmchck sus kfgfsbdcdfs. Nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k ocgf rfmfrfkgbc c9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 l. Fn fstudba dfn gaepartcebfkta dfn gaksuebdar. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Fn fstudba dfn gaepartcebfkta dfn gaksuebdar. Zrfhuktc 3:
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc gaepcrc df ukc gcsc, df uk vfoåguna cntcefktf gastasa a df uk efdbgcefktf quf cmfgtc sfrbcefktf nc scnud, sak fifepnas fk nas gucnfs fn gaeprcdar rfcnbzc ukc lùsqufdc df bkmarecgb÷k euy cmakda a pramukdc, pcrc pastfrbarefktf pa stfrbarefktf rfcnbzcr ukc fvcnucgb÷k gaepnfic df eùntbpnfs cntfrkctbvcs y ukc gaksbdfrclnf fvcnucgb÷k pastfrbar c nc gaeprc gaea rfspufstc cn cnta kbvfn df pcrtbgbpcgb÷k fk nc gaeprc df cnhuka df fstas pradugtas. Fk fn gcepa dfn gaepcrtbefkta dfn gaksuebdar c fsta sf nf n f gakagf gaea9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 g. Zragfsa df taec df dfgbsbakfs fxtfkdbdc a cepnbcdc \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Zragfsa df taec df dfgbsbakfs fxtfkdbdc a cepnbcdc Zrfhuktc 33
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Fn bkvfstbhcdar dfn gaepartcebfkta dfn gaksuebdar Hcrgåc Gckgnbkb, dfmbkf d fmbkf fn gaksuea gaea ukc prãgtbgc sagbagunturcn fk nc quf sf gakstruyfk sbhkbmbgcdas y sfktbdas dfn vbvbr, na quf nnfvc
c vfr a bktfrprftcr fn gaksuea gaea uk fspcgba gncvf pcrc nc gaeprfksb÷k df nas gaepartcebfktas sagbcnfs df nas bkdbvbduas0 fk nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k fs9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 l. Mcnsc \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Mcnsc Zrfhuktc 3<
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc sfksapfrgfpgb÷k pufdf sfr dfmbkbdc gaea9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 c. Zragfsa quf sf rfcnbzc gak nc cyudc df nas ÷rhckas sfksarbcnfs fk gakiukta gak fn sbstfec kfrvbasa gfktrcn. Gaksbstf fk gcptcr nas fståeunas fxtfrkas pcrc p crc sfr pragfscdas y pastfrbarefktf bktfrprftcdas gak cyudc dfn gfrflra. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Zragfsa quf sf rfcnbzc gak nc cyudc df nas ÷rhckas sfksarbcnfs fk gakiukta gak fn sbstfec kfrvbasa gfktrcn. Gaksbstf fk gcptcr nas fståeunas fxtfrkas pcrc sfr pragfscdas y pastfrbarefktf bktfrprftcdas gak cyudc dfn gfrflra. gfrfl ra. Zrfhuktc 37
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Df cgufrda cn ectfrbcn gaepnfefktcrba df fstudba tbtuncda „Wfhefktcgb÷k df nas f gaksuebdarfs9 uk fstudba cpnbgcda c pcrtbr df ncs pfrspfgtbvcs df usa df Bktfrkft―, nas cutarfs fxpakfk quf nc sfhefktcgb÷k lcscdc fk QQQ1QQQ pufdf sfr utbnbzcdc pcrc gncsbmbgcr f bdfktbmbgcr c nas dbmfrfktfs hrupas df gnbfktfs y pcrc prapargbakcr uk gncra fktfkdbebfkta df gcdc sfhefkta, tckta df sus eatbvas, gaea df sus gcrcgtfråstbgcs y kfgfsbdcdfs. ±C quâ tbpa df sfhefktcgb÷k ocgfk rfmfrfkgbc nas cutarfs fk nc nfgturc1
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 d. C nc sfhefktcgb÷k rfncgbakcdc gak fn usa. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 C nc sfhefktcgb÷k rfncgbakcdc gak fn usa. Zrfhuktc 34
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc sbhubfktf dfmbkbgb÷k c quâ ftcpc dfn pragfsa df taec df dfgbsb÷k ocgf rfmfrfkgbc9 „ftcpc fk nc gucn nas gaksuebdarfs tbfkfk tadc nc bkmarecgb÷k kfgfscrbc pcrc sfnfggbakcr fn efiar pradugta/sfrvbgba quf gulrc su kfgfsbdcd0 nas grbtfrbas pcrc nc dfgbsb÷k sak nas ctrblutas df nas pradugta a sfrvbgbas quf gaksbdfrf fn bkdbvbdua eãs rfnfvcktfs, mbkcnefktf fk fstc ftcpc nas pradugtas a sfrvbgbas ckcnbzcdas par fn gaepcrcdar sak gncsbmbgcdas df cgufrda c sus ctrblutas y df cgufrda c fnna, fs taecdc mbkcnefktf nc dfgbsb÷k df gaeprc―
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 g. Fvcnucgb÷k df cntfrkctbvcs. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Fvcnucgb÷k df cntfrkctbvcs. Zrfhuktc 36
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Fn sbhubfktf fkukgbcda, ±fs vfrdcdfra a mcnsa19 „Wf cmbrec quf nc eadcnbdcd y fn hrcda df rbfsha pfrgblbda fk dbmfrfktfs lbfkfs y sfrvbgbas ka sf vfk bkmnufkgbcdas par mcgtarfs tcnfs gaea nas ctrblutas dfn pradugta ckcnbzcda, ncs dbmfrfkgbcs fk nc pfrsakcnbdcd df nas bkdbvbduas, sus gcrcgtfråstbgcs dfeahrãmbgcs, dfeahrãmbgcs, gunturcnfs, y sagbcnfs―.
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 l. Mcnsc \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Mcnsc Zrfhuktc 3=
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc sbhubfktf dfmbkbgb÷k c quâ ftcpc dfn pragfsa df taec df dfgbsb÷k ocgf rfmfrfkgbc9 „ftcpc fk nc gucn fn gaeprcdar fepbfzc c lusgcr bkmarecgb÷k rfnfvcktf gak rfspfgta c su bktfrâs y prbarbdcdfs mrfktf c nc kfgfsbdcd a pralnfec quf oc bdfktbmbgcda0 durcktf fstc ftcpc nc pfrsakc supakf nc dftfrebkcgb÷k df ncs cntfrkctbvcs df pradugtas quf rfsanvfrãk fn pralnfec a nc kfgfsbdcd fspfgåmbgc―.
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 l. Lùsqufdc df bkmarecgb÷k. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Lùsqufdc df bkmarecgb÷k. b kmarecgb÷k. Zrfhuktc 38
Bkgarrfgtc Zuktùc :,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc QQQ1QQQ sf rfmbfrf c nas vcnarfs y såelanas cgfptcdas par tadc ukc sagbfdcd a nc ecyaråc df nas bkdbvbduas quf nc bktfhrck, ±df quâ sf fstã oclnckda fk nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k1 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 l. Df nc ecgra gunturc. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Df nc ecgra e cgra gunturc. Zrfhuktc 3?
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Fstc tfaråc prftfkdf fxpnbgcr nc gakdugtc dfn bkdbvbdua fk na quf gakgbfrkf c su cgtbtud df csbebncr a cdcptcrsf-c nas vcnarfs df uk ganfgtbva, fk fn sfktbda df vbkguncrnc c su cspbrcgb÷k df cmbnbcrsf a bktfhrcrsf c dbgoa ganfgtbva. ±Df quâ tfaråc sf fstã oclnckda fk fn cktfrbar fkukgbcda1 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 c. Tfaråc df nas hrupas df rfmfrfkgbc. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Tfaråc df nas hrupas df rfmfrfkgbc. Zrfhuktc 32
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Wak fn gakiukta df ecrgcs a df pradugtas quf fn gaeprcdar rfgufrdc y quf dfmbkbtbvcefktf sb tfkdråc fk gufktc cn eaefkta df gaeprcr0 nc cktfrbar dfmbkbgb÷k garrfspakdf c9 Wfnfggbakf ukc9 c. Gakiukta df gaksbdfrcgb÷k \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Gakiukta df gaksbdfrcgb÷k Zrfhuktc <:
Garrfgtc Zuktùc 3,: salrf 3,:
Ecrgcr prfhuktc
Fkukgbcda df nc prfhuktc
Nc sbhubfktf dfmbkbgb÷k9 „pragfsa df taec df dfgbsb÷k quf agurrf guckda nc gaeprc gakstbtuyf uk oãlbta. Fk fktf pragfsa df taec df dfgbsb÷k, nc mcsf df ecyar bepartckgbc fs fn rfgakagbebfkta dfn pralnfec quf arbhbkc ukc lùsqufdc bktfrkc y cutaeãtbgc df bkmarecgb÷k hubcdc par nc fxpfrbfkgbc, fstf tbpa df dfgbsb÷k ka bepnbgc kbkhukc dfgbsb÷k pfr sf, dakdf nc efearbc c ncrha pncza prapargbakc ukc sanugb÷k rfmfrbdc cn rfgakagbebfkta dfn pralnfec―, ±c quâ tbpa df pragfsa df taec df dfgbsb÷k sf ocgf rfmfrfkgbc1
Wfnfggbakf ukc9 c. Zragfsa a taec df dfgbsb÷k rutbkcrba. \ftracnbefktcgb÷k
Nc rfspufstc garrfgtc fs9 Zragfsa a taec df dfgbsb÷k rutbkcrba.
