Xf}fnc + xti}io~i q jy~ytc ni kc}
Jittcmfttaki} Ei|amfoc}
XTAEITC/ Kf xtaeitf mcomi}aýo xftf mco}~tyat yof zåf játtif io
Eá|amc+ }i c~ctbý io 6<=2/ Namlf zåf+ ~ionanf nik Xyit~c ni Zitfmtyw f kf Maynfn ni Eá|amc+ jyi aofybytfnf }ckieoieio~i io ik föc ni 6<2=/ ]a io i}i föc ik ~c~fk ni zåf} jittczaftaf} mco}~tyanf} io ik xfå} }yefdf 924 `akýei~tc}+ io kc} föc} }abyaio~i} ik mtimaeaio~c ni kf tin jittcmfttaki% tf jyi zit~abaoc}c7 6<<=7 9 eak >=: `akýei~tc}0 6<1=7 68 eak :>4 `akýei~tc}0 618=7 6: eak 66= `akýei~tc} q 6168+ föc io vyi }i aoamaý kf Tizckymaýo Ei|a% mfof7 61 eak 2>< `akýei~tc}/ Nc} föc} fo~i}+ io 618<+ jyi mco}~a~yanf xct ik tábaeio ni Xct sttac Nåfw Jittcmfttaki} Jittcmfttaki} Ofmacofki} ni Eá|amc+ ]/ F/+ mcec yof iexti}f ea|~f mco yof xft~amaxfmaýo xft~amaxfmaýo fmmacoftaf nik 96) xct xft~i nik I}~fnc ei|amfoc/ Ik Xti}anio~i Kæwftc Mætniof} ofmacofkawý f Jittcmfttaki} Jittcmfttaki} Ofmacofki} ni Eá|amc ,JOE! ik 4= ni gyoac ni 61=2+ xf}fonc f }it xtcxainfn i|mky}azf nik I}~fnc ei|amfoc/
Kcmcec~ctf Ikám~tamf ni JOE/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc 4
]i aoamaý io~comi} yo kftbc q xioc}c xtcmi}c xftf ao~itmcoim~ft f ~cnc} kc} jittcmfttaki} i|a}~io~i}+ ofmacofkawftkc} ofmacofkawftkc} q mco}ckanftkc} mco}ckanftkc} io yo }ckc ctbf% oa}ec+ vyi mykeaoý ik 2 ni oczaiedti ni 61<:+ fk jy}acoft f JOE kf} ÷k~a% ef} iexti}f} jittczaftaf} kkfefnf} nik Xfmå stmc+ ]coctf”Dfgf Mfkajctoaf+ Mlalyflyf fk Xfmå stmc q ]itzamac ni Mcmli} Nctea~ctac+ einafo~i Nimti~c nik Xti}anio~i Eabyik ni kf Efntan/ Ik ea}ec Ni kf Efntan iozaý fk Mcobti}c ni kf Yoaýo yof aoamaf~azf xftf ecnastmft ik ft~åmykc 4< mco}~a~ymacofk mco ik sto ni mco}anitft f kf aony}~taf jittczaftaf mcec i}~tf~ábamf xftf ik ni}fttckkc ofmacofk q xct mco}abyaio~i ti}itzfnf ni efoitf i|mky}azf ik I}~fnc ei|amfoc/
Oc cd}~fo~i kc fo~itact+ io ik }i|ioac }abyaio~i }i aoamaý ik xtcmi}c aozit}c ni ni}efo~ikfeaio~c q xtazf% ~awfmaýo+ fyo zackio~fonc kf Mco}~a~ymaýo/ Jaofkeio~i Itoi}~c Winakkc+ aoeinaf~f% eio~i ni}xyá} ni ~ceft xc}i}aýo mcec Xti}anio~i ni kf Tix÷dkamf iozaý yof aoamaf~azf xftf tijcteft ik xættfjc myft~c nik ft~åmykc 4< mco}~a~ymacofk+ mco ik sto ni xc}adaka~ft kf xtazf~awf% maýo ni kf aony}~taf jittczaf% taf einafo~i yo tábaeio ni mcomi}acoi} q xitea}c} q ik 4 ni eftwc ni 6119 ik Naf% tac Cstmafk ni kf Jinitfmaýo xydkamý ik Nimti~c mctti}% xconaio~i einafo~i ik myfk kf aony}~taf jittczaftaf xf}ý ni }it i}~tf~ábamf q ti}it% zfnf fk I}~fnc ei|amfoc+ f }it xtacta~ftaf kc vyi xc}adaka% ~ý }y xtazf~awfmaýo/
I}~fmaýo ni Eátanf Qymf~æo/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc =
]IBYONC/ Io 61>> kc} cdtitc} jittcmfttakitc} ei|amfoc} nik ~fkkit ni Fmfedftc+ Byfofgyf~c+ mco}~tyqitco åo~ibtfeio~i nc} kcmcec~c% tf} ni zfxct+ niec}~tfonc mco ikkc ik btfnc ni ni}fttckkc ~imockýbamc fkmfo% wfnc/ Nc} föc} fo~i} lfdåfo kkibfnc f Eá|amc+ xftf niec}~tfmaýo+ kf} xtaei% tf} kcmcec~ctf} oct~ifeitamfof} nai}ik%ikám~tamf}/ Xtima}feio~i io 61>> }i mcextftco kf} xtaeitf} ni ikkf} q xftf 6192 ni yof fflc~f ni eak 4=< kcmcec~ctf}+ ><1 itfo nai}ik”ikám~tamf}/ Io 61:<+ 4> föc} ni}xyá} ni aoa% mafnf+ }i mco}yeý kf ‛nai}ikawfmaýo― ni kf jyitwf ~tfm~azf ni kc} jittcmfttaki} ei|amfoc}/ Kcmcec~ctf} ni zfxct vyi ~ioåfo yof zanf ÷~ak aexct~fo~i jyitco iozafnf} f kf mlf~fttf/ ]a daio kf kcmcec~ctf nai}ik%ikám~tamf nai}ik%ikám~tamf ~aioi kf zio~fgf ni kf ikaeaofmaýo ni kf} e÷k~axki} xftfnf} vyi nidåf tifkawft yof kcmcec~ctf ni zfxct xftf ti% mftbft ni fbyf }y mfknitf+ io mfedac kf kcmcec~ctf nai}ik ~aioi yof zanf ÷~ak ni eioc} ni kf ea~fn ni yof ni zfxct/ Fnieæ}+ }aionc kf} tijfmmacoi} nik ec~ct nai}ik ni fmitc} i}ximafki} xf}fec} f yof }a~yfmaýo ni nixioniomaf fd}cky~f vyi nytf lf}~f oyi}~tc} nåf}/
]cknfonc taik io ^DE/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
>
Kcmcec~ctf ikám~tamf xftf ik xtcqim~c ‛Ncdki Zåf f Vyitá~ftc― Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
Namlf xckå~amf vyi }i foyomaý mcec ‛ecnitoawfnctf―+ fnieæ} ni }yeat% oc} io kf nixioniomaf nixioniomaf ~imockýbamf ti}xim~c ni kf} iexti}f} oct~ifeitamf% oct~ifeitamf% of} Bioitfk Ec~ct} q Bioitfk Ikim~tam jfdtamfo~i} ni kcmcec~ctf} nai}ik” ikám~tamf}+ }aboa stmý yo ni}xakjfttc aofmix~fdki io yo xfå} }ydni}fttckkfnc q nixionaio~i+ oc }ýkc xct ik ni}~aoc vyi }i nac f kf jyitwf ~tfm~azf ni zfxct+ }aoc xct ik ni}xitnamac ni kf mfxfmanfn ao}~fkfnf ao}~fkf nf kcbtfnf io oyi}~tc} ~fkkiti} q }cdti ~cnc ni kf efoc ni cdtf mfka stmfnf jctefnf f kc kftbc ni eymlc} föc} io~ti kc} ecnika}~f}+ jyonancti}+ jctgfncti}+ mfknititc}+ i~m/ Ecnitoawft oc vyaiti nimat fncx~ft ~cnf ~imockcbåf ni xyo~f vyi }i bioi% ti io ik i|~tfogitc+ }aoc f}aeakft i}c} fzfomi} ~imockýbamc} q xtceczit yof ~imockcbåf xtcxaf+ mco ik sto ni kcbtft yo ni}fttckkc fy~c}c}~ioanc/ Fnieæ} kf nima}aýo ni ‛nai}ikawft― oyi}~tc} jittcmfttaki}+ }aboa stmý ik fncx% ~ft ik ecnikc ni jittcmfttak oct~ifeitamfoc vyi xtaomaxfkeio~i y~akawf i}f jctef ni jyitwf ~tfm~azf+ eaio~tf} vyi io Iytcxf q io F}af }i y~akawfo xtaoma% xfkeio~i kcmcec~ctf} ikám~tamf}+ f~ionaionc kf} zio~fgf} vyi tixti}io~fo+ xyi} fyo myfonc kf aozit}aýo aoamafk io aojtfi}~tym~ytf i} ikizfnf+ ikkc }i mcexio}f mco mtimi} mco kc} flcttc} io kf cxitfmaýo q efo~ioaeaio~c ni kf} kcmcec~ctf} ikám~tamf} q kf imcoceåf io mcedy}~adki+ fnieæ} ni i|a}~at yof nixioniomaf eymlc eioct io kf mcextf ni tijfmmacoi}/ 9
Io Eá|amc+ io~ti kc} föc} ni 614=”4:+ ik mco}ctmac aobká} xtcxai~ftac nik Jittcmfttak Ei|amfoc ikim~ta stmý kf kåoif io~ti I}xitfowf q Ctawfdf q xc}% ~itacteio~i kf fexkaý lf}~f Xf}c nik Efmlc+ mco ik xtcxý}a~c ni vyi kf} kcmcec~ctf} ikám~tamf} fqynftfo fqynftfo f kc} ~tioi} f ziomit kf} xionaio~i} f}mio% nio~i} eæ} xtcoyomafnf}/ Io kf námfnf ni kc} }i~io~f} }i }y}~a~yqitco kf} kcmcec~ctf} ikám~tamf} xct nai}ik%ikám~tamf}+ }cei~aáoncoc} ni oyizf myio% ~f fk ecnikc oct~ifeitamfoc/ Xc}~itacteio~i Xc}~itacteio~i lydc yo aexct~fo~i xtcqim~c xftf yo mcttinct jittczaftac ni ncdki zåf ikim~ta stmfnf ni kf maynfn ni Eá|amc f Byfnfkfgftf+ Gfka}mc+ mco ik sto ni kcbtft ik ~tf}kfnc i|xina~c ni kf xtcnymmaýo fbtåmckf ni kf tibaýo xfmastmc oct~i fk eitmfnc eæ} aexct~fo~i ni kf Tix÷dkamf/
Fonáo i}~fmaýo Vyitá~ftc/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
^fk xtcqim~c }i ni}fttckkftåf io ~ti} i~fxf}/ Kf xtaeitf ni 4>9 `akýei~tc} ni ncdki zåf ni kf maynfn ni Eá|amc f Vyitá~ftc+ }i mcomkyqý io 61<: q ni aoeinaf~c }i aoamaftco kc} ~tfdfgc} ni ikim~ta stmfmaýo/ Kf zåf ikim~ta stmfnf }i xy}c io }itzamac ni efoitf xftmafk io 611>+ xftf kc myfk }i mco~ý mco =1 kcmcec~ctf} ikám~tamf} BI ni :888 LX ,kf} nai}ik”ikám~tamf} ni efqct xc~iomaf }co ni =988 LX! q f xft~at ni eftwc ni 6119 kf zåf xitefoimaý ioitbawfnf kf} 4> lctf} nik nåf/ Kf} nc} i~fxf} ti}~fo~i} Vyitá~ftc%Atfxyf~c%Byfnfkfgftf oyomf }i mco}% ~tyqitco q kf ncdki zåf f Vyitá~ftc }i mcomi}acoý f kf iexti}f xtazfnf ^tfo}xct~fmaýo ^tfo}xct~fmaýo Jittczaftaf Ei|amfof , ^JE! io gyoac ni 6112/ :
Ik ~å~ykc ni mcomi}aýo ,N/C/J/ 8=”84”12! i}~fdkimaý mco ~cnf mkftanfn io }y Mfxå~ykc AA+ Xti}~fmaýo ni ]itzamac} Jittczaftac}7 ‛4/9 Cdtf}/// io ik io~ionanc io~iona nc ni vyi oc }i nigftæ jyitf ni cxitfmaýo kf mf% ~ioftaf mctti}xconaio~i mctti}xconaio~i f kf ncdki zåf ikim~ta stmfnf Dyiofza}~f%Vyitá~ftc/― ]ao aexct~ft kc fo~itact+ yof }iefof ni}xyá} ni timadat kf} ao}~fkfmacoi}+ ^JE ni}ioitbawý kf ncdki zåf+ nigý jyitf ni cxitfmaýo kf mf~ioftaf q ni}% imlý kf} kcmcec~ctf} ikám~tamf} mco ik ftbyeio~c ni vyi kf mf~ioftaf i}~ct% dfdf }y} ~tioi} ni ncdki i}~adf/ Kf ]imti~ftåf ni Mceyoamfmacoi} q ^tfo}xct~i}+ io kybft ni cdkabft f ^JE f myexkat mco kc i}~fdkimanc io ik ~å~ykc ni mcomi}aýo+ io eftwc nik 4886 ecnastmý i}~i io kc} }abyaio~i} ~áteaoc}7 VYAO^F7 ]i ecnastmf ik foi|c }ai~i nik ~å~ykc ~å~yk c ni mcomi}aýo+ f ijim~c ni ikaea%
oft ~cnf tijitiomaf f kf cdkabfmaýo ni mco}itzft q efo~ioit kf mf~ioftaf ni kf ncdki zåf ikim~tastmfnf io ik ~tfec Lyilyi~cmf”Vyitá~ftc/ ]I\^F7 Ik mcomi}acoftac xcntæ ti~atft kf mf~ioftaf+ io ik ~tfec Lyilyi~cmf%
Vyitá~ftc///― ,N/C/J/ 48%8=%86!/―
Vyawæ xct ikkc ik Nt/ Nt/ Fftýo Nqml~it+ Nqml~it+ }yd}imti~ftac }yd}imti~ftac ni ^tfo}xct~i ^tfo}xct~i ni kf ]M^+ ik xf}fnc 44 ni gykac ki} nagc f kc} Naxy~fnc} ni kf Mcea}aýo ni Mceyoa% mfmacoi}7 ‛///liec} kcbtfnc jct~fkimit kf yoanfn tim~ctf nik I}~fnc+ xitc oc ~fo~c mcec vya}aátfec}///―/ vya}aátfec}///―/ Nytfo~i kf xtazf~awfmaýo ni kc} jittcmfttaki} ei|amfoc}+ ik bcdaitoc ni Wi% nakkc f}cmaý i}~i xtcmi}c f kf anif ni ecnitoawfmaýo/ ecnitoawfmaýo/ ]ao iedftbc+ kc mait~c i} vyi xf}ý kc ea}ec vyi mco kf ‛nai}ikawfmaýo―/
I}~fmaýo ni xf}fgitc} Dyiofza}~f/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
2
Kcmcec~ctf ni zfxct Oafbftf+ Mio~tc ni mcomio~tfmaýo ni mlf~fttf+ Lyilyi~cmf Eá|amc/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
Lcq kc} xtaomaxfki} ~fkkiti} ni JOE+ vyi mco~fdfo mco kf efoc ni cdtf eæ} mfkastmfnf jctefnf nytfo~i eymlc} föc}+ jyitco mfomikfnc} c na}eaoya% nc} f }y eåoaef i|xti}aýo/ Kc} aexct~fo~å}aec} ~fkkiti} ni Fbyf}mfkaio~i}+ Iexfkei+ Ef~åf} Tceitc+ io~ti c~tc}+ jyitco mfomikfnc} mfomikfnc} q kc} ni ]fo Kya} Xc~c}å+ Zfkki ni ni Eá|amc jyitco tinymanc} tinymanc} f }y eåoaef eåoaef i|xti}aýo/ i|xti}aýo/ Xftfkikfeio~i+ io ]fo Xintc ni kc} Xaoc}+ kf iexti}f xftfi}~f~fk Jyona% macoi} ni Laittc q Fmitc jyi xtazf~awfnf q ni}fxftimaý/ ni}fxftim aý/ Itf kf ÷oamf iexti}f ofmacofk vyi jyonåf tyinf} xftf kcmcec~ctf q mfttc} ni jittcmfttak/ Lcq io }y kybft i|a}~i yo mcogyo~c lfda~fmacofk lfda~fmacofk Ni Ei~/ Q vyá nimat ni kf Mco}~tym~ctf Ofmacofk ni Mfttc} ni Jittcmfttak ni May% nfn ]flfb÷o+ Lanfkbc+ vyi jyi xtazf~awfnf q mcextfnf xct kf mfofnaio}i Dcedftnait mco ik ÷oamc sto ni }fmftkf nik eitmfnc+ xyi} flctf }ýkc jfdtamf mfttc} nik ei~tc q ÷k~aefeio~i io}fedkf kcmcec~ctf}+ kc vyi lfmåf xit}c% ofk ni JOE io ik ~fkkit ni Fbyf}mfkaio~i}/ I}~i föc ik Xti}anio~i Zamio~i Jc|+ ni za}a~f io Maynfn ]flfb÷o f stteý vyi flctf i}~f iexti}f jfdtamf kcmcec~ctf} ni ÷k~aef bioitfmaýo/ Ik Xti% }anio~i ni kf Tix÷dkamf+ xct kc za}~c oc mcocmi kf na}~fomaf vyi lfq io~ti jfdtamft q io}fedkft yof kcmcec~ctf/ <
^ITMITC/ Fk }it ik jittcmfttak jittcmfttak ik ecnc ni ~tfo}xct~i ~itti}~ti ~itti}~ti ni eioct mc}~c+ gybý yo xfxik jyonfeio~fk xftf ik ni}fttckkc ofmacofk f xft~at ni kf timco}~tymmaýo xc}~%tizckymacoftaf/ Ik ~tfo}xct~i ni mftbf jittczaftac }atzaý xftf nft yo aexct~fo~i fxcqc f kf fbtamyk~ytf+ fk mceitmac q f kf ao% ny}~taf+ ao~ibtfonc aexct~fo~i} tibacoi} nik xfå} fk eitmfnc ao~itoc/ Ni}ni kyibc+ ~fedaáo }atzaý xftf aexyk}ft ik mceitmac i|~itact/ Io kc }cmafk+ ik }itzamac ni xf}fgitc}+ xct }y imcoceåf+ lawc xc}adki vyi eymlc} ei|amfoc} xynaitfo zafgft xftf mcocmit c~tf} io~anfni} c ~tfdfgf% tfo ~iexctfkeio~i io c~tf} tibacoi} nik xfå}+ mco~tadyqionc f yof efqct mcli}aýo }cmafk/ ^fedaáo nytfo~i ik xtcmi}c tizckymacoftac ik jittcmfttak gybc yo xfxik ae% xct~fo~å}aec io kf mco~aionf eaka~ft xftf eczakawft ~tcxf} q ft~akkitåf/ Jyi y~akawfnc xct ~cnc} kc} dfonc}+ xitc eyq i}ximafkeio~i xct kf Naza}aýo nik Oct~i nik Bioitfk Jtfoma}mc Zakkf+ myqc dtfwc nitimlc+ ik Bioitfk Tcnckjc Jaittc jyi jittcmfttakitc/ ]ao iedftbc+ f xi}ft ni kf aexct~fomaf nik jittcmfttak+ f xft~at ni kc} föc} myftio~f}+ mco ik sto ni nidaka~ft fk }aonamf~c jittcmfttakitc mco}~a~yanc io 61== q xftf jfzctimit f kf} iexti}f} jfdtamfo~i} ni fy~cec~cti}+ f kc} iexti}f% tac} nik ~tfo}xct~i vyi }i jyitco fnyiöfonc nik eitmfnc q f kc} xckå~amc} vyi jyitco iotavyimaáonc}i mco kf mco}~tymmaýo ni mftti~itf}+ }i nac yo aexyk}c ni}einanc fk fy~c~tfo}xct~i/
]immaýo ni tixftfncti} ni zåf+ Iexfkei ]coctf/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
1
F}å xct igiexkc eaio~tf} kf tin jittczaftaf xf}ý ni 61 eak 2>< `akýei~tc} io 6168 f 4: eak >>9 `akýei~tc} `akýei~tc } io 611=+ i} nimat vyi io <= föc} }ýkc ~yzc yo mtimaeaio~c ni ==)+ kf tin mftti~itf+ vyi io 61=8 mco~fdf mco eak >4: `akýei~tc}+ ~yzc yo mtimaeaio~c ni}iojtiofnc7 ni}iojtiofnc7 io 61>87 1 eak 1410 61987 44 eak >990 61:87 >> eak <140 61287 26 eak 9480 61<87 464 eak :4:0 61187 4=1 eak 4=9 q 61117 =41 eak 9=4 `akýei~tc}+ i} nimat vyi io :1 föc} kf tin mftti~itf mtimaý eæ} ni 4=+888)/ Q eaio~tf} kc} mfeaoc} f}jfk~fnc} mtimio q mtimio+ f tfåw ni kf xtazf~awf% maýo oyi}~tf tin jittczaftaf jittczafta f }i mco~tfgc+ xyi} io kf} iexti}f} f mcomi}acoft+ }i aomkyqitco ÷oamfeio~i kf} zåf} eæ} tio~fdki} vyi ao~iti}ftco fk mfxa~fk i|~tfogitc/
Mcomi}acoi}7 JJM Xfmå stmc Oct~i ,Jittcei|! JM nik ]yti}~i ,Jittc}yt! JM q ^iteaofk Zfkki ni Eá|amc ,J^ZE! Ofmcwfta ,Jittcei|! Cgaofbf”^cxckcdfexc ,Jittcei|! JM Mlaf Mlafxf xf}} Efqf Efqfd d ,Bioi Bioi}i }ii i * Rq Rqce ceaaob! ob! JM Mcflyakf Nytfobc ,BFO”Xiöcki}!
2+6:> `akýei~tc} 6+>21 `akýei~tc} 412 `akýei~tc} =48 `akýei~tc} 1>= `akýei~tc} 6+99 6+998 8 `aký `akýei ei~~tc} tc} 12> `akýei~tc}
F}abofmacoi}7 ^agyfof ^imf~i JM nik A}~ec ni ^ilyfo~ixim ,JA^!
26 `akýei~tc} 482 `akýei~tc} ^c~fk ^c~fk77 6: 1>4 1>4 `ak `akýe ýei~ i~tc tc}}
I}~fonc xionaio~i ni mcomi}acoft ,³c ni}efo~ikft3! ik kkfefnc jittcmf% ttak Cf|fmf q ]yt vyi mcextioni yof tin ni 912 `akýei~tc} ni zåf} ni kc} I}~fnc} ni Cf|fmf+ Xyidkf+ Ectikc} q Eá|amc/ Kc nieæ} jyi mfomikfnc q yof btfo xft~i ni}efo~ikfnc/ Ik ÷oamc xtcqim~c oyizc i} ik ni yof zåf io~ti ik Xyit~c ni Io}iofnf q ^imf~i vyi cdinimi eæ} fk ao~itá} oct~ifeitamfoc vyi fk oyi}~tc/
68
MYFT^C/ Io Iytcxf kf xcdkfmaýo }i ~tfo}xct~f xtijitio~ieio~i io jittcmfttak+ }imyonftafeio~i }imyonfta feio~i io fzaýo q xct ÷k~aec io ~tfo}xct~i mftti~itc/ Xct i}f tfwýo kf} maynfni} eæ} aexct~fo~i} iytcxif} myio~fo mco zftaf} ~iteaofki} jittczaftaf}/ jittczaftaf}/ Io I}~fnc} Yoanc} ni Feátamf kf bio~i }i ~tfo}xct~f xtaomaxfkeio~i io fzaýo+ }imyonftafeio~i }imyonftafeio~i xct ~tfo}xct~i mftti~itc q eftbaofkeio~i xct jittc% mfttak/ Xct i}c io kf} maynfni} oct~ifeitamfof} eæ} aexct~fo~i} i|a}~io zftac} fitcxyit~c}+ io Rf}laob~co lfq myf~tc+ xct igiexkc/ Io mfedac io Eá|amc+ kf xcdkfmaýo zafgf jyonfeio~fkeio~i io ~tfo}xct~i mftti~itc ,xct i}c io kf maynfn ni Eá|amc i|a}~io myf~tc ~iteaofki} ni fy% ~cdy}i} jctæoic}!+ }imyonftafeio~i zafgfo io fzaýo q i} i}xfo~c}feio~i tanåmykc ik xctmio~fgi vyi }i ~tfo}xct~f io jittcmfttak+ xctvyi xtæm~amfeio~i qf oc lfq ~tioi} ni xf}fgitc}/ Nytfo~i eæ} ni maio föc} oyi}~tc} jittcmfttaki} xti}~ftco ik }itzamac ni xf}fgitc}+ fyo io kf} mconamacoi} eæ} fnzit}f}/ Oa nytfo~i kf Tizckymaýo Ei|amfof }i }y}xionaý ik }itzamac/ ]ao iedftbc+ ik Kam/ Kya} Fo~coac ni Xfdkc ]itof+ Natim~ct Bioitfk ni JOE nytfo~i ~cnc ik xtcmi}c ni xtazf~awfmaýo+ }i yjfoý io nimkftft tixi~anfeio% ~i vyi io oyi}~tc xfå}+ }ib÷o i}~ynac} tifkawfnc} vyaáo }fdi xct vyaáo+ }i lfdåf ni}mydait~c vyi oyi}~tc} jittcmfttaki} ~ioåfo kf i|~tföf zcmfmaýo xftf ~tfo}xct~ft ~tfo}xct~ft ÷oamfeio~i mftbf/ Kc mait~c i} vyi }i mcxaý oyizfeio~i ik ecnikc i}~fncyoanio}i+ nconi kf} iexti}f} jittczaftaf} xtazfnf} oc xti}~fo ik }itzamac ni xf}fgitc}+ }aoc kf iexti}f i}~f~fk FE^TF@/ Xct ikkc io kc} ~å~ykc} ni mcomi}aýo c~ctbfnc} }i ki} i|aeaý ni xti}~ft i}i q c~tc} }itzamac} vyi dtaonfdf JOE/ Xfykf~aofeio~i+ xtizac f kf xtazf~awfmaýo+ ik }itzamac ni xf}fgitc} }i jyi }yxtaeaionc ni kf efoitf eioc} tyanc}f xc}adki+ xftf iza~ft kf} ecki}~f} xtc~i}~f} ni kc} y}yftac}/ Mfnf ziw vyi }i mfomikfdf yof mcttanf+ kf iexti% }f }a~yfdf mfeacoi} io kf i}~fmaýo ni Dyiofza}~f xftf ~tfo}xct~ft btf~ya~f% eio~i f kc} zafgitc} f kf mio~tfk mfeacoitf vyi ki} mctti}xconaitf/ Föc} 61:1 61<1 6118 6116
Xf}fgitc} ,eaki}! =1+888 69+<1< 62+6>1 6>+184
Föc} 611> 6119 611: 6112
Xf}fgitc} ,eaki}! 2+6<1 :+:2< :+242 9+814
66
Föc} 6114 611=
Xf}fgitc} ,eaki}! 6>+2>8 68+<2<
Föc} 611< 6111 488>
Xf}fgitc} ,eaki}! 6+92: <86 498
Io kf mcexftimiomaf ma~fnf nik Nt/ Fftýo Nqml~it fo~i kf Mcea}aýo ni Mceyoamfmacoi} ni kf Mæeftf ni Naxy~fnc}+ ti sttaý vyi nytfo~i 488=+ }i ~tfo}xct~ftco =9/9 eakkcoi} ni xf}fgitc}/ Vyi ni ~cnc} i}~c} ik 1<) kc lawc io fy~cd÷}0 ik 6/=) io fzaýo q ik ti}~c+ i} nimat 8/82) io c~tc} einac} ni ~tfo}xct~i/ I} nimat+ ik 1<) ni kc} ei|amfoc} lcq xftf ~tfo}xct~ft}i y~akawf ik einac ni ~tfo}xct~i eæ} mftc+ eæ} ao}ibytc+ eæ} mco~feaofo~i+ eæ} }yd}anafnc q eæ} aomýecnc/ Xyo~c/
VYAO^C/ Io 6114 }i foyomaý xct ik bcdaitoc vyi }i xcontåf io xtæm~amf io JOE+ yo kkfefnc ‛Xtcbtfef ni Mfedac I}~tym~ytfk― xf~tcmaofnc xct ik Dfomc Eyonafk+ myqc cdgi~azc dæ}amc itf ‛fzfowft io ik xtcxý}a~c ni mcozit~at fk Ctbfoa}ec io yof iexti}f i stmaio~i+ tio~fdki q mceitmafkeio~i mcexi~a~azf+ vyi }y}~io~i }y ni}fttckkc f kftbc xkfwc+ }cdti df}i} }fof} i aonixionaio~i}―/ I}c nimåfo/ Mco df}i io namlc xtcbtfef q fkibfonc kf ‛xti}iomaf io ik eitmfnc ni iexti}f} i}ximafkawfnf} io ik eczaeaio~c ni xfvyi~itåf q zfkcti}―+ i}i ea}ec föc kf ]M^ fy~ctawý kf mfomikfmaýo nik }itzamac jittczaftac mcocmanc mcec ‛i|xti}}―+ vyi itf yo }itzamac ni xfvyi~itåf q mftbf io xivyiöc zcky% eio+ ~tfo}xct~fnc io mfttc} i}ximafki} fbtibfnc} io ~tioi} ni xf}fgitc}/ Aoeinaf~feio~i kf ]M^ fy~ctawý ~fedaáo kf mfomikfmaýo nik }itzamac ni ‛eioc} ni mfttc io~itc―+ vyi xitea~åf vyi yo y}yftac xynaitf ~tfo}xct~ft mftbf vyi cmyxf}i 6#4+ 6#>+ 6#<+ 6#6: c 6#=4 ni jytbýo+ vyi itfo tieckmf% nc} io ~tioi} ea|~c} c ni kc} kkfefnc} ‛xckkitc}―/ Mco i}~f} mfomikfmacoi}+ maio~c} ni i}~fmacoi} jyitco }yxtaeanf}+ xyi} }i vyinftco }ao ef~itaf ni ~tfdfgc+ qf vyi ~cnc} }y} y}yftac} y~akawfdfo ÷oa% mfeio~i i}~c} nc} }itzamac}/ Fm~yfkeio~i io Eá|amc i|a}~io fktininct ni 4 eakkcoi} ni iexti}f}+ 11) ni kf} myfki} }co xivyiöc} c einafoc} oibcmac} vyi nfo iexkic f 28) ni kc} ~tfdfgfncti} ei|amfoc}/ 64
^fovyi ikizfnc ni fbyf+ i}~fmaýo Myitofzfmf/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
Mco kf xtazf~awfmaýo i}~c} fbtamyk~cti}+ mceitmafo~i} mceitmafo~i} i aony}~tafki} }i vyi% nftco }ao kc} }itzamac} jittczaftac} vyi y~akawfdfo q vyi ki} xitea~åfo ~tfo}% xct~ft }y} eitmfomåf} f yo dfgc mc}~c/ Ikkc ni}fm~azý kf imcoceåf ni eymlf} tibacoi}+ mco~tadyqý f kf ni}ao% ~ibtfmaýo nik eitmfnc ao~itoc q }cei~aý f yo efqct fa}kfeaio~c f eymlf} mceyoanfni} xit~ioimaio~i} f kf} Io~anfni} jinitf~azf} eæ} xcdti} q mco eioct ni}fttckkc/ Lcq ik jittcmfttak i}~æ fk }itzamac i|mky}azc ni kf} btfoni} iexti}f}/ Kf Jctn+ kf Mltq}kit q kf Bioitfk Ec~ct} i}~æo }f~a}jimlf} mco kf xtazf~awfmaýo/ Naftac xft~i ni Mlamfbc yo ~tio mco fy~cxft~i} ni kf Mltq}kit xftf }it io% }fedkfnf} io }y xkfo~f io ^ckymf q naftac xft~i ni ^ckymf tyedc f Mlamfbc yo ~tio mco kc} fy~c} fflfefo~i} timaáo ftefnc}/ ^cnc ikkc jyomacofonc jyomacofonc mcec tikcg }yawc+ mco ik }a}~ief ni ‛gy}~c f ~aiexc―/ Q ~cnc ikkc i} xc}adki xctvyi i}c} ecki}~c} ~tioi} kkfefnc} ‛xckkitc}― q ni xf}fgitc}+ qf oc ‛cd}~tyqio― kf tin jittczaftaf+ vyi mco}~f io yo 19) ni yof }ckf zåf+ mco kadtfeaio~c} mfnf mait~c ~tfec xftf ik ‛iomyio~tc― ni kc} ~tioi} vyi matmykfo io }io~anc mco~tftac/ 6=
]Á\^C/ Kf xtazf~awfmaýo ni aony}~taf} i}~tf~ábamf} mcec kc} jittc% mfttaki} mconymi attieinafdkieio~i+ attieinafdkieio~i+ io xfå}i} mcec ik oyi}~tc q io kf} fm% ~yfki} mconamacoi}+ f }y i|~tfogitawfmaýo q f kf mcojctefmaýo ni ecocxckac} xtazfnc}/ Mcec }iöfký f~aofnfeio~i ik ]iofnct Gc}á Fobik Mcomlikkc7 ‛xta% zf~awft i} ni}ofmacofkawft c timckcoawft―/ timckcoawft―/ Io io~tiza}~f tifkawfnf xct Kf Gctofnf ,82#A\#1:!+ ik natim~ct ni JOE+ Kya} ni Xfdkc+ fk aoamac ni kf} mcomi}acoi} jittczaftaf}+ f stteý7 ‛Ki} i|abaec} f vyaioi} xft~amaxftæo nc} mc}f}7 vyi }iöfkio dfgc xtc~i}~f ni nimat zitnfn vyi ~aioio yo stofomafeaio~c tibykft q vyi oc zionfo io yo kfx}c eyq mct% ~c///―/ Ik Jittcmfttak Xfmå stmc Oct~i ,<+>42 `akýei~tc}+ aomkyqionc kf kåoif Cgaof% bf”^cxckcdfexc q ik Tfefk ni Ofmcwfta! jyi mcomi}acofnc io jidtitc ni 611< f kf }cmainfn Jittcmfttak Ei|amfoc ,Jittcei|! mcojctefnf xct Btyxc Eá|amc+ Aobioaitc} Mazaki} F}cmafnc} ,AMF! q ik babfo~i jittczaftac Yoaco Xfmastm ,YX!/ Yo xcmc fo~i}+ io 611:+ YX fnvyataý ik jittcmfttak ]cy~lito Xfma stm q mco ikkc kcbtý }yeft }yeft yof tin jittczaftaf ni >4+<<1/9 `akýei~tc}0 ik 4=/9) 4=/9) ni kf tin oct~ifeitamfof ni 6<4+=>< `akýei~tc} q ecocxckawý ~cnc} kc} mtymi} jtco~itawc} jittczaftac} io~ti Eá|amc q IYF7 Ei|amfka+ Ocbfki}+ Ofmc+ Fbyf Xtai~f+ Maynfn Gyætiw+ Xaintf} Oibtf}+ Oyizc Kftinc q Ef~fectc}/ Kf tin jittczaftaf ni YX q kf ni Jittcei|+ oc} nf yo ~c~fk ni 96+=6:/9 `akýei~tc}+ vyi ivyazfkio fk =84) ni kf tin jittczaftaf fm~yfk io }itzamac io oyi}~tc xfå}/
Kcmcec~ctf ni zfxct io bkctai~f ni ^ckymf+ Eá|amc/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
6>
Ctabaofkeio~i YX mco~fdf io Jittcei| mco yo 6=) ni kf} fmmacoi} ni kf }cmainfn+ eaio~tf} Btyxc Eá|amc 2>) i AMF ik 6=) ti}~fo~i/ Xct kc xtco~c YX nyxkamý }y xft~amaxfmaýo fk mcextft ik xfvyi~i fmmacoftac ni AMF q qf lydc yo xtaeit ao~io~c ni jy}acoft}i mco Jittc}yt+ xti~io}aýo xti~io}aý o oc fy~ctawfnf xct kf Mcea}aýo Jinitfk ni Mcexi~iomaf io efqc nik 4884/ YX }i lf mcozit~anc io yo babfo~i jittczaftac+ vyi fnieæ} myio~f io }y Gyo~f ni Bcdaitoc mco ik i| xti}anio~i Itoi}~c Winakkc+ kc vyi ki nf zio~fgf xct kf aojctefmaýo xtazakibafnf ni vyi na}xcoi q ni}xait~f xct kc eioc} }y}% xamfmaf} }cdti kf ~tfo}xftiomaf ni namlf kama~fmaýo q }cdti kf kifk~fn nik i| xti}anio~i f kf Ofmaýo ei|amfof nytfo~i q ni}xyá} ni }y efonf~c/ ]co xticmyxfo~i}+ fnieæ}+ kc} xtcdkief} stofomaitc} nik }cmac ei|amf% oc+ iomfdiwfnc xct ik iexti}ftac Gctbi Kfttif+ dioi stmafnc fexkafeio~i mco kf} xtazf~awfmacoi} xtazf~awfmacoi} eaoitf} ,Ofmcwfta q Mfofoif!+ nidanc xtaomaxfkeio% xtaomaxfkeio% ~i f kf dfgf io ik xtimac ni kf xkf~f/ Xct kc vyi }i ti stiti fk Jittcmfttak nik Octi}~i ,>+4<= `akýei~tc}!+ mco% mi}acofnc f ^tfo}xct~fmaýo Jittczaf% taf Ei|amfof ,^JE! io gyoac ni 6112+ i}~f myio~f mco nc} }cmac}7 ^tfo}xct% ~fmaýo Eftå~aef Ei|amfof q @fo}f} Ma~q ]cy~lito Aony}~tai}/ I}~i jittcmfttak i} ik eæ} mcnamafnc xct mco~ft mco kf zåf eæ} mct~f io~ti kf mfxa~fk ni kf Tix÷dkamf q kf jtco~itf mco kc} IYF+ io kf maynfn ni Kftinc+ ^|/ I}~f iexti}f efoigf ik >8) ni kf mftbf eczanf xct jittcmfttak q ik <8) nik mceitmac jittczaftac mco IYF/ Io kf kama~fmaýo nik <8) ni kf} fm% macoi} ni namlf iexti}f+ ^JE cjtimaý .66+826‑188+888/88 mco~tf .>+424‑=48+888/88 nik }ibyonc xc}% ~ct/ ^EE ~yzc xtcdkief} xftf ijim~yft ik xfbc aoamafk f vyi }i mcextcei~aý q ik bcdaitoc ~yzc vyi fxtcdft yof fe% xkafmaýo nik xkfwc lf}~f ik =6 ni ioitc ni 611
69
Fyo f}å ik mcomi}acoftac mcomi}acoftac oc xync myexkat q ik bcdaitoc kc ~yzc vyi fy|akaft fnvyataionc fnvyataionc ik 4>/:) ni kf} fmmacoi}+ fnamacofk fk 48) oc kama~fnc/ Xftf fkazaft }y }a~yfmaýo stofomaitf+ ^JE niefoný ni kf ]imti~ftåf ni Lfmaionf kf nizckymaýo nik AZF xfbfnc xct kf mcomi}aýo+ aoamafonc yo kftbc ka~abac vyi f÷o oc mcomkyqi/ ^EE }i zac cdkabfnf f zionit ik 98) ni kf} fmmacoi} fmmacoi } ni kf ofzaitf f M/ X/ ]lax}+ stkafk ni Mfofnafo Xfma stm Kaea~in q ~yzc vyi iofgioft }y} stkafki}7 Jkc~f Eitmfo~i Btfomckcedaof+ Btfomckcedaof+ ^imceit q Mcexföåf ^tf}f~kæo~amf I}xföckf/ Io cm~ydti ni 4888+ mco ik sto ni bftfo~awft ik fxtcza}acofeaio~c fxtcza}acofeaio~c ni kcmc% ec~ctf}+ zionaý =/=: fmmacoi} io 48 eakkcoi} ni nýkfti} f Bioitfk Ec~ct}/ Io gykac nik 4884 ^JE mcextý ik 4>/:) ni fmmacoi} ti~ioanf} xct ik Bc% daitoc jinitfk io 499 enn+ xftf kc myfk ~yzc vyi xinat xti}~fnc yof ziw eæ}/ Io namaiedti ni i}i föc kf niynf ni ^EE f}mionåf f eak 1>8 enn/ Fbcdafnf xct kc} mtána~c}+ io fdtak ni 488= @fo}f} Ma~q foyomaý kf ‛jy}aýo― ni @M] Tfakrfq+ ik ^i|f} Ei|amfo Tfakrfq q ^JE xftf mtift yof oyizf ie% xti}f Ofj~f Tfak+ vyi f}ibytftåf ik xtinceaoac nik mfxa~fk i|~tfogitc/
I}~fmaýo ni Fmfedftc+ Byfofgyf~c/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc 6:
Io efqc nik 488= ^EE nidaý xfbft yo dcoc xct 622 enn/ Xftf ikynat ~iexctfkeio~i ik mcextcea}c+ ^EE cd~yzc einafo~i yo }cdctoc yof ti% }ckymaýo ni yo Gyiw vyi fxtcdý kf }y}xio}aýo nik xfbc+ }ýkc vyi ik gyiw ti}yk~ý aomcexi~io~i xct ~tf~ft}i ni yo f}yo~c jinitfk/ Io i}~f} mconamacoi} ik ea}ec ei} ^EE tief~ý io 648 enn }y xft~ama% xfmaýo efqcta~ftaf io myf~tc xyit~c} mcomi}acofnc} ,Efowfoakkc+ Mcwyeik+ Zitfmtyw q Xtcbti}c! f }y }cmac oct~ifeitamfoc ]~izinctaob ]itzami} cj Feitamf/ Ik 42 ni gyoac kf Mcea}aýo Jinitfk ni Mcexi~iomaf fxtcdý kf ‛jy}aýo― foyomafnf/ Ik ^tadyofk ]yxitact ni Gy}~amaf Ja}mfk jfkký ik 6= ni fbc}~c f jfzct ni ni% zckzit f ^JE kf mfo~anfn fm~yfkawfnf ni 198 enn xct mcomix~c ni AZF/ Ikkc xtczcmý vyi ik 6< ni fbc}~c }abyaio~i kf f}fedkif ni fmmacoa}~f} ni ^EE timlfwftf kf zio~f fmmacoftaf ni ^JE q nik ^i| Ei|/ ]ao iedftbc+ mcec lf}~f kf jimlf ^EE oc lf kcbtfnc kf nizckymaýo nik AZF+ vyi ziontåf f }it yo ti}mf~i na}jtfwfnc ni kf iexti}f+ io fbc}~c nik 488> ^EE ~yzc vyi zionit ik 96) ni kf} fmmacoi} nik ^i| Ei| ,494 `aký% ei~tc} ni Kftinc+ ^|/ f Mctxy} Mltq}~a+ ^|/!+ mco ik fmyitnc fnamacofk ni zionit ik >1) ti}~fo~i io cm~ydti ni 4889/ Ik ^i| Ei| mcoim~f f ^JE mco kf tin jittczaftaf nik @M]T/ Ik > ni cm~ydti nik 488> kf MJM xtcttcbý xct 6<8 nåf} kf fy~ctawfmaýo ni kf ‛jy}aýo― q ik 2 }abyaio~i kf MOAI ~fedaáo fxtcdý kf }ckama~yn limlf xct ik @M]T+ mco zfkaniw lf}~f ik 9 ni cm~ydti nik 4889/ Jaofkeio~i ik 69 ni namaiedti ^EE q @M]T foyomaftco lfdit kkibfnc ni oyizf myio~f fk fmyitnc ni ‛jy}acoft}i― q io ioitc kf f}fedkif ni fmmac% oa}~f} ni ^EE fxtcdý kf zio~f ni fmmacoi} fk @M]T+ mco kc myfk kf iexti}f jittczaftaf eæ} aexct~fo~i ni Eá|amc xf}ftæ f mco~tck fd}cky~c nik mfxa~fk oct~ifeitamfoc/ Ik Jittcmfttak Mcflyakf”Nytfobc }i mcomi}acoý io fdtak ni 611< f yof }cmainfn ni kc} btyxc} iexti}ftafki} Aony}~taf} Xiöcki} q Btyxc Fmititc nik Oct~i , BFO!/ Ik iexti}ftac eæ} ni}~fmfnc ni i}~i btyxc i} ik Xti}anio~i ni BFO+ \fzait Ni}anitac Fy~tiq Efwf+ vyaio jyi fexkafeio~i jfzctimanc mco kf} xta% zf~awfmacoi}+ zf~awfmacoi}+ }aionc fmmacoa}~f xtaomaxfk ni yof ziao~iof ni iexti}f}7 Fk~c} Lctoc} ni Eá|amc , FLE]F!+ Mcexföåf Eaoitf Tifk nik Eco~i q Xfmlymf+ ]f~áka~i} Ei|amfoc} ,]f~ei|!+ io~ti c~tc}/ Ik fm~azc eæ} aexct~fo~i ni Fy~tiq i} }ao nynf FLE]F+ vyi ~yzc aobti}c} 62
Mcdit~awc mco jc}f ni ao}ximmaýo/ Abyfkf+ Byittitc/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
io 488> xct < eak 496 enx q myio~f mco 6> eak ~tfdfgfncti}/ Nidanc f yof dfgf io ik xtimac nik fmitc+ FLE]F }i nimkftý io }y}xio% }aýo ni xfbc} ni}ni 6111+ dy}mfonc tioibcmaft }y niynf ni eak <98 enn+ }aionc }y} xtaomaxfki} fmtiincti} Ma~adfo`”Dfofei| q DDZF”Dfomceit/ Ni}ni efqc ni 488= kf ]imti~ftåf ni Lfmaionf niefoný f kc} natim~azc} ni FLE]F \fzait Fy~tiq q Fkco}c Fomatf+ fmy}æonckc} fmy}æonckc} ni izf}aýo st}mfk ni 4> enx/ Ik fniync jyi timcocmanc q xfbfnc+ xitc ik gyamac mco~aoyý/ F xft~at ni eftwc nik 488> }i ki} mco}anitý xtýjybc} ni kf gy}~amaf xct lfdit}i batf% nc ctnio ni fxtilio}aýo io }y mco~tf/ Ik 64 ni gykac nik ea}ec föc jyitco ni~ioanc} io kf A}kf ni Eioctmf+ I}xföf ik iexti}ftac Fy~tiq q ik i| zcmfk q i| mco}igitc ni FLE]F Gyfo Mftkc} Mfttinfoc Xátiw q fm~yfkeio~i }i iomyio~tfo timkyanc} io yof xta% }aýo efntakiöf }ygi~c} f gyamac ni i|~tfnamaýo/ Ik xf}fnc 1 ni ioitc kf Mcexföåf Tifk ni Eco~i q Xfmlymf foyomaý ik 6<
maitti ni }y} nc} xtaomaxfki} eaof}+ ]fo Gyfo Xfmlymf q Kf Tamf+ nidanc f kf mfånf io ik xtimac ni kf xkf~f q fk fkwf ni fkbyoc} ao}yec} dæ}amc}/ ]itæo kavyanfnc} 6<9 ~tfdfgfncti} q }ýkc mco~aoyftæo 649 cdtitc} io kf xkfo~f ni Kcti~c ni yof Mcexföåf vyi io~ti 6129 q 61<8 nac iexkic f 68 eak eaoi% tc}/ F}aea}ec ]f~áka~i} Ei|amfoc} ,]f~ei|! ~aioi niynf} xct =88 eakkcoi} ni nýkfti}+ i}~æ aomyexkaionc }co }y niynf q ~aioi btfzi} xtcdkief} ni cxi% tfmaýo mco }y} }f~áka~i}/ Fy~tiq q kc} natim~azc} ni FLE]F lfo nioyomafnc }it zåm~aef} ni yof xit}imy% maýo xct xft~i nik Bcdaitoc ni Jc| xftf jfzctimit kf} ao~iomacoi} ni kc} fmtii% ncti} ni fxtcxaft}i ni }y} iexti}f}/ Kf mcomi}aýo nik Jittcmf% ttak nik ]yti}~i ,Jittc}yt! jyi yof jft}f/ Oc cd}~fo~i vyi kf} df}i} ni kf kama~fmaýo i}~fdkimåfo vyi ik xft~ama% xfo~i nidåf niec}~tft jilf% maio~ieio~i }y mfxfmanfn kibfk+ ~ámoamf+ fneaoa}~tf~azf q stofomaitf+ kf mcomi}aýo }i c~ctbý ik 6> ni namaiedti ni 611< f kf mco}~tym~ctf ^ta~y% tfnc} Df}æk~amc} ,^tadf}f!+ vyi io i}c} eceio~c} itf yof ni kf} iexti}f} dioi% stmafnf} xct ik xtcbtfef by% ditofeio~fk ni ti}mf~i mf% tti~itc/ Io 6111 fkibfonc xtc% dkief} stofomaitc}+ ^tadf}f zionaý yo xfvyi~i fmmacof% tac ni ==/2) f kf ]cmainfn ni Aozit}aýo ni Mfxa~fki} ^fovyi ikizfnc nik ftioitc/ Fmfedftc+ Byfofgyf~c/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
61
,]AOMF! nik Btyxc Jaofomaitc Aodyt}f q xc}~itacteio~i+ nytfo~i ik ea}ec föc+ iofgioý ik ti}~fo~i ::/=) f Iexti}f} Jta}mc+ stkafk nik Btyxc Mft}c/ F}å+ io eioc} ni yo föc+ Mftkc} ]kae xct einac ni i}~f dytnf efoacdtf+ }i mcozat~aý io ik nyiöc nik 688) ni kf} fmmacoi} ni i}~i aexct~fo~i jittcmf% ttak+ }ao lfdit xft~amaxfnc io kf kama~fmaýo nik ea}ec/ ¦Vyá dyioc vyi }i ki cmyttaý f Kya} ni Xfdkc vyi kc} xft~amaxfo~i} }iöf% kftfo dfgc xtc~i}~f ni nimat zitnfn vyi ~ioåfo stofomafeaio~c }ibytc q vyi oc zionitåfo io yo kfx}c eyq mct~c& Kf ao~itziomaýo nik I}~fnc io kf fm~azanfn jittczaftaf io 61=2 fk }it of% macofkawfnf JOE+ }i gy}~a stmý f~ionaionc7 6/ }y xfxik i}~tf~ábamc io ik ni% }fttckkc nik xfå} q 4/ nfnf kf aomfxfmanfn ni kf aoamaf~azf xtazfnf+ mftio% ~i ni kc} timyt}c} stofomaitc} q ~imockýbamc} oimi}ftac}/ I}~f }a~yfmaýo oc lf mfedafnc/ Ik jittcmfttak }abyi }aionc i}~tf~ábamc io myfkvyait xtc% qim~c ni ni}fttckkc ofmacofk q kc} iexti}ftac} ei|amfoc} }abyio }aio% nc aomfxfmi} ni lfmit}i mftbc+ xct }å ea}ec}+ ni ~fo aexct~fo~i }im~ct/
]ÁX^AEC/ Fo~i} nik aoamac ni kf xtazf~awfmaýo jittczaftaf+ ik ]imti% ~ftac Mftkc} Tyaw ]fmta}~æo foyomaý vyi io~ti kc} xtcqim~c} f mcomi}acoft i}~fdf ik mcttinct jittczaftac ~tfo}å}~eamc vyi zf ni Mcf~wfmcfkmc} f ]fkaof Mtyw+ mco ik cdgi~c ni i}~fdkimit yof zåf ao~itcmiæoamf fk~itof fo~i kf xtc|a% eanfn ni kf io~tibf nik Mfofk ni Xfofeæ ik =6 ni namaiedti ni 6111+ }ib÷o ik fmyitnc ^cttagc}”Mft~it/ , I|mik}act + 9 ni fdtak ni 6119!/ Xct fm~a~yni} mcec i}f+ Mckcedaf }yjtaý kf }ixftfmaýo ni kf Xtczaomaf ni Xfofeæ+ fy}xamafnf xct i}~fnc} Yoanc} ni Feátamf ,IYF! q ~yzaitco vyi xf}ft 12 föc} xftf vyi kc} xfofeiöc} timyxitftfo kf }cditfoåf }cdti ik ~itta~ctac nik Mfofk ni Xfofeæ q kf} ~tcxf} oct~ifeitamfof} fdfoncoftfo fdfoncoftfo kf df}i eaka~ft vyi kc} fobkcfeitamfoc} itabaitco io kf wcof xftf xtc~ibit }y} ao~iti}i}/ Xct fm~a~yni} mcec i}f+ Eá|amc }yjtaý kf }ixftfmaýo ni ^i|f} q }y foi|aýo f IYF q io 6<>2 ik ni}xcgc ni eæ} ni kf ea~fn ni }y ~itta~ctac/ Io nazit}c} eceio~c} ni oyi}~tf la}~ctaf IYF lf dy}mfnc fnvyatat niti% mlc}+ aomky}c f xitxi~yanfn+ }cdti ik A}~ec ni ^ilyfo~ixim7 io kf tinfmmaýo nik ~tf~fnc ni xfw kkfefnc ni Byfnfkyxi”Lanfkbc0 io ik ^tf~fnc ni kf Ei}akkf ni 6<9=0 mco ik ~ta}~ieio~i mikidti ~tf~fnc EmKfoi”Cmfexc }y}mta~c xct ik Bcdaitoc nik Xti}anio~i Gyætiw+ vyi oyomf io~tý io zabct xct oc lfdit }anc tf~astmfnc xct ik ]iofnc oct~ifeitamfoc q kf} ioctei} xti}acoi} q feiof% wf} f vyi i}~yzc }ygi~c ik Bcdaitoc nik Bioitfk Fta}~f/ 48
Ni}ni kyibc lfq ei|amfoc} vyi mtiio vyi i}f} }co mc}f} nik xf}fnc/ Xitc kc mait~c i} vyi kc} xcnitc}c} btyxc} stofomaitc} oct~ifeitamfoc} }abyio xio}fonc i|fm~feio~i abyfk q i} dyioc timctnft vyi }aiexti lfo fedamacofnc i}f mcnamafnf mao~yta~f ni oyi}~tc mco~aoio~i+ ni ~fo }ýkc =88 `akýei~tc} q mf}a }ao cd}~æmykc} ctcbtæ stmc}+ nconi }i xyinio cxitft yo mc% ttinct jittczaftac q#c yo mfofk fflyzafk ~tfo}å}~eamc}/ Xct }a i}~c jyitf xcmc+ io kf wcof }i mcomio~tf ik >8 xct maio~c ni kf dac% nazit}anfn nik xkfoi~f+ lfq yof btfo na}xcoadakanfn ni fbyf nykmi+ flå }i mcomio~tf ik 18 xct maio~c ni oyi}~tc} timyt}c} xi~tckitc} q myio~f mco yo btfo xc~iomafk xi}vyitc+ jcti}~fk+ fbtåmckf q ximyftac/ ^cefonc io myio~f ~cnc kc fo~itact+ ik ]iofnc ni kf Tix÷dkamf q kf Mæ% eftf ni Naxy~fnc}+ timceionftco fk Bcdaitoc ni Itoi}~c Winakkc vyi io kf zåf nik A}~ec ni ^ilyfo~ixim+ }i bftfo~awftf io ~cnc eceio~c kf }cditfoåf q kf }ibytanfn ofmacofki}+ q xftf ~fk ijim~c namlf zåf oc }i mcomi}acoftæ q jyitf cxitfnf xct yof iexti}f xftfi}~f~fk/ Ik 1 ni namaiedti ni 6111+ Winakkc iozaý fk ]iofnc kf aoamaf~azf ni ‛Nimti~c xct ik vyi }i i|~aobyi ik Ctbfoa}ec X÷dkamc ni}mio~tfkawfnc Jittcmfttaki} Ofmacofki} ni Eá|amc q }i fdtcbf }y Kiq Ctbæoamf―/ Io namlc ~i|~c }i f}aio~f7 ‛I} aexct~fo~i ni}~fmft vyi+ ti}xim~c ni kf zåf játtif io~ti ]fkaof Mtyw+ Cf|fmf q Einaf} Fbyf}+ Zitfmtyw/// }i mco}~a~yqý yof iexti}f xftfi}~f~fk vyi }itæ mco}itzfnf xct ik I}~fnc q f kf vyi }i ki c~ctbftæ kf f}abofmaýo xftf fneaoa}~tft namlf zåf játtif+ f~ionaionc f kf} timceionfmacoi} i|xti}fnf} xct i}f ]cditfoåf///― ,}ydtfqfnc} oyi}~tc}!/ Kc mait~c i} vyi Itoi}~c Winakkc }i dytký ni ~fki} timceionfmacoi} timceionfmacoi} q xy}c io btfzi tai}bc kf }cditfoåf q }ibytanfn ofmacofki}+ f}å mcec kf ao~ibtanfn ~itta~ctafk ni kf Tix÷dkamf/ 6/ Kf zåf ~tfo}å}~aemf mco}~f ni =88/>8> `akýei~tc} vyi mcttio ni}ni Mcf~wfmcfkmc}+ Mcf~wfmcfkmc}+ Zitfmtyw f ]fkaof Mtyw+ Cf|fmf/ Ik Bcdaitoc ni Winakkc mco% mi}acoý aonidanfeio~i f kf iexti}f xtazfnf Jittc}yt 16/461 `akýei~tc} ni namlf zåf vyi zfo ni Mcf~wfmcfkmc} f Einaf} Fbyf}+ Zitfmtyw/ 4/ Xct kc fo~itact+ f kf }yxyi}~f iexti}f xftfi}~f~fk Jittcmfttak nik A}~ec ni ^ilyfo~ixim , JA^! }i ki mcominaitco ÷oamfeio~i nitimlc} ni xf}c ni Einaf} Fbyf} f Mcf~wfmcfkmc}+ myfonc nidaý }it f kf aozit}f/ =/ JA^ oc i} yof iexti}f xftfi}~f~fk+ }aoc yof }cmainfn foýoaef ni mf% xa~fk zftafdki+ vyi xitea~i mfxa~fk xtazfnc ofmacofk c i|~tfogitc+ mco kf ÷oamf kaea~fmaýo ni vyi ‛kf aozit}aýo i|~tfogitf io ik mfxa~fk }cmafk oc xcntæ i|mi% 46
nit natim~f c aonatim~feio~i ni >1)― ,Naftac C stmafk ni kf Jinitfmaýo+ 4 ni efqc ni 4888!/ >/ Kf iexti}f JA^ }ýkc fneaoa}~tf kc} 481+6<9 `akýei~tc} ni zåf f}abof% nc}+ xitc oc kc} cxitf+ xyi} ik ~å~ykc ni f}abofmaýo i}~fdkimi vyi JA^ xcntæ mco~tf~ft mco ~itmitc} ‛///kc} }itzamac} ni ~ikimceyoamfmacoi} ~ikimceyoamfmacoi} q }a}~ief} oi% mi}ftac}/// xftf ik mco~tck ni ~tæ stmc―0 ‛xftf/// kf cxitfmaýo q i|xkc~fmaýo ni kf zåf játtif q kf xti}~fmaýo ni kc} }itzamac} jittczaftac}+ jittczaftac}+ f}å mcec ni kc} }itza% mac} fy|akafti}///― q xftf ‛kf tifkawfmaýo ni cdtf}+ f}å mcec kf mco}itzfmaýo q efo~ioaeaio~c ni kf zåf játtif q ni kc} daioi}―/ I} nimat JA^ i} yof iexti}f ni xfxik+ vyi oc myio~f mco tixftfncti} ni zåf+ oa ~fkkita}~f}+ oa efvyaoa}% ~f}+ oa ni}xfmlfncti} ni ~tioi}/ JA^ i} yof dytkf fk Mcobti}c ni kf Yoaýo q f ~cnc} kc} ei|amfoc}/ Q }a JA^ }ýkc ‛fneaoa}~tf―+ io~comi} io~comi} ³vyaáo cxitf kf zåf f}abofnf3 Myfonc }i kama~ý kf mcomi}aýo ni Jittc}yt+ }i }aeyký cjtimit ni efoitf cxmacofk kf zåf vyi mctti nik xyit~c ni Mcf~wfmcfkmc} lf}~f Eátanf+ Qymf% ~æo/ Ni}ni kyibc ^tadf}f tioyomaý f kf zåf cxmacofk/ Q io~comi} kf ]M^ kkizý f mfdc kf ÷k~aef kama~fmaýo jittczaftaf+ aoy}yfkeio% ~i }ao xydkamanfn fkbyof7 ik Jittcmfttak Mlafxf}”Efqfd + vyi myio~f mco eak 18 `akýei~tc} ni zåf}+ :=6 `akýei~tc} ni Mcf~wfmcfkmc} f Eátanf q >91 `akýei~tc} ni A|~ixim+ Cf|fmf f Maynfn Lanfkbc+ Mlafxf}/ ^cnf} kf} iexti}f} mcomi}acoftaf}+ i|mix~c i}~f+ ~aioio }y tin jittczaftaf ao~itmcoim~fnf/ Io mfedac ik Mlafxf}”Efqfd myio~f mco nc} ~tcomfki} vyi oc }i mcoim~fo io~ti }å mco zåf} ni }y xtcxaf mcomi}aýo+ }aoc vyi }i mcoim~fo ÷oamfeio~i
Efomyitof} io kf ^DE/ Jc~cbtfjåf7 ]fkzfnct Wftmc
44
f ~tfzá} ni kf zåf ~tfo}å}~eamf q io mco}imyiomaf ti}yk~f ik cxitfnct of~ytfk nik JA^/ Ik Mlafxf}”Efqfd jyi mcomi}acofnc io }ix~aiedti ni 6111 f kf iexti}f oct~ifeitamfof Bioi}}i * Rqceaob Aom/ Q kf Mcea}aýo Ofmacofk ni Aozit}ac% oi} I|~tfogitf} ki fy~ctawý xc}iit ik 11/11) nik mfxa~fk }cmafk ni kf iexti}f/
Ik Natim~ct nik JA^ By}~fzc Dfmf+ io efqc nik 4888+ stteý yo mco~tf~c mco ik Mlafxf}”Efqfd xftf xitea~at ik ~tæo}a~c ni }y} ~tioi} ~tfo}xct~fonc mco~ioincti} , Tijctef+ fbc}~c 4> ni 4888!/ F dctnc ni kc} ~tioi} nik Mlafxf}”Efqfd zafgfo eaki} ni eabtfo~i} mio% ~tcfeitamfoc} ~tcfeitamfoc} q fm~÷fo mco ~cnf aexyoanfn kf} dfonf} ni kf Eftf ]fkzf~ty% mlf+ f ~fk xyo~c vyi io fbc}~c nik i}~i föc }i ao~ibtý yof mcea}aýo i}~f~fk” jinitfk xftf ikfdctft yo nafboý}~amc nafboý}~am c ni kf iexti}f Mlafxf}”Efqfd q zfkctft kf zabiomaf ni kf mcomi}aýo/ I}~f iexti}f cxitf kf kåoif @ vyi f~tfzai}f ik I}~fnc ni Mlafxf}/ Io i}~f io~anfn jinitf~azf+ mcec }fdiec}+ i|a}~i yo mco fflam~c ftefnc ni}ni ik 6· ni ioitc ni 611> io vyi attyexaý ik Igitma~c Wfxf~a}~f ni Kaditfmaýo Ofmacofk ,IWKO!/ Yof zåf ni jittcmfttak }abyi }aionc lcq io nåf ~fo zykoitfdki eaka~fteio~i mcec kc jyi io kf Tizckymaýo Ei|amfof/ Io kf xtaeitf vyaomiof ni ioitc nik 4888+ }i }y}ma~ý yo fmmanio~i io kf kåoif @ fk ni}mfttakft}i zftac} mfttc}”~fovyi mftbfnc} ni mcedy}~adki/ Kc} xita~c} ni kf Bioi}}i ni efoitf xtimaxa~fnf mfka stmftco ik }ymi}c mcec ‛}fdc~fgi―/ ³Vyaáo oc} f}ibytf vyi io ik jy~ytc kf ea}ef iexti}f i|~tfogitf oc }i xtczcvyi f }å ea}ef fmmanio~i} y~akawfonc f eitmioftac} ni kf Eftf3 ³Vyaáo oc} bftfo~awf vyi ni}xyá} ni}xyá} oc kc} mfka mfka stvyi mcec fm~c} ‛~ittcta}~f}― ‛~ittcta}~f}― q ti}xco}fdakami fk IWKO ni }it fy~ct ni kc} ea}ec}3 Oc nidiec} ckzanft+ fnieæ}+ vyi ~fo~c io ik I}~fnc ni Qymf~æo mcec io kf tibaýo mlafxfoimf nik ]cmcoy}mc i|a}~io btyxc} mfmavyaki} mco ~ionio% maf} }ixftf~a}~f} ni oyi}~tf Tix÷dkamf/ Oc mfdi nynf vyi Itoi}~c Winakkc q }y Bcdaitoc fm~yftco mco i|~tief atti}xco}fdakanfn fk xtazf~awft kf aony}~taf jittczaftaf q eyq xft~amykfteio~i kf tin jittcmfttakitf nik }yti}~i ni Eá|amc/
4=
CM^FZC/ Kf ni}fxftamaýo ni JOE i} xft~i nik xtcmi}c ni ni}% efo~ikfeaio~c ni yo xtcqim~c ni Ofmaýo vyi nizaioi ni kf Tizckymaýo ni 6168 q vyi i}~æ mco~ioanc io kf Mco}~a~ymaýo ni 6162/ Kc vyi cmytti mco kf aony}~taf jittcmfttakitf oc i} xtazf~azc ni namlf fm~a% zanfn/ Kc ea}ec i}~æ cmyttaionc io ik mfexc+ io kf aony}~taf ikám~tamf+ io kf xi~tckitf+ io kf inymfmaýo+ io kf }ibytanfn }cmafk+ io ik xf~taecoac myk~y% tfk/// Xyboft xct yof aony}~taf jittcmfttakitf vyi tifkeio~i }atzf fk ni}fttckkc ofmacofk+ i} nijionit i}i xtcqim~c ni Ofmaýo mco~ioanc io kf Mft~f Efbof fxtcdfnf xct ik Mco}~a~yqio~i io 6162/ Yo xtcbtfef fk~itof~azc nidi oimi}ftafeio~i mco~iexkft ik ti}mf~i ni kf aony}~taf jittcmfttakitf+ f jao ni vyi io efoc} ni yo I}~fnc ei|a% mfoc vyi }å tixti}io~i kc} ao~iti}i} ofmacofki}+ }atzf xftf aexyk}ft ik eitmfnc ao~itoc q yo ni}fttckkc ofmacofk fy~c}c}~ioanc+ }cditfoc i ao% nixionaio~i/ Yof aony}~taf jittcmfttakitf vyi ti}~fdkiwmf q fexkåi kc} }itzamac} ni xf}f% gitc} q f kc} einafoc} q xivyiöc} iexti}ftac}0 vyi fxcqi ik ni}fttckkc nik eitmfnc ao~itoc }ao ni}myanft ik mceitmac i|~itact/ Yof xckå~amf vyi aexyk}i ik mtimaeaio~c ni kf tin jittczaftaf ,mco zåf} ncdki} c mýec }i tivyaitf }i% b÷o kf nio}anfn nik ~tæ stmc! q jtioi ik mtimaeaio~c ni}einanc ni mftti~itf}0 vyi aexyk}i kf y~akawfmaýo ni kcmcec~ctf} ikám~tamf} q ik ni}fttckkc ni yof aony}~taf ofmacofk xtcnym~ctf ni mfttc}+ mcmli} q kcmcec~ctf}/ Ik ecnikc oickaditfk vyi oc} lf }anc aexyi}~c+ bioitf xcdtiwf+ nixio% niomaf+ nixtinfmaýo ni oyi}~tc} timyt}c}+ efqct ni}abyfknfn+ ni}iexkic+ eabtfmaýo+ aboctfomaf+ ao}ibytanfn+ fy~cta~fta}ec q yo jy~ytc }ao jy~ytc xftf kf} oyizf} bioitfmacoi}/ I}~fec} mcoziomanc} vyi c~tc ecnikc ni ni}fttckkc i} xc}adki/ Zckzfec} kc} cgc} fk Mco}~a~yqio~i ni 6162 q eatiec} fk jy~ytc/ Yofec} oyi}~tc} i}% jyitwc} q ik ~tayojc }itæ oyi}~tc/
]FKZFNCT WFTMC Vyitá~ftc+ Vtc/+ Ioitc 9 nik 4889/ 4>
